2020-2021学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第二册
期末复习单元知识检测
Unit
1
一、阅读理解
1.
The
Palace
Museum,
known
as
the
Forbidden
City,
was
the
imperial
(帝王的)
palace
of
the
Ming
and
Qing
Dynasties.
In
the
early
15th
century,
large-size
construction
caused
100,000
common
people
to
lead
a
hard
life.
The
construction
took
14
years
and
was
finished
in
1420.
In
the
following
year,
the
capital
of
Ming
Dynasty
was
moved
from
Nanjing
to
Beijing.
Twenty-four
emperors
of
the
Ming
and
the
Qing
Dynasties
ruled
from
the
Forbidden
City.
The
last
dynasty
fell
in
1911,
but
Emperor
Puyi
still
lived
in
the
inner
court.
It
was
not
until
1925
that
the
complex
buildings
were
changed
into
a
museum.
Since
then,
the
Palace
has
been
opened
to
the
public.
The
Palace
Museum
is
rectangular(长方形的)
in
shape,
about
960
meters
long
from
north
to
south
and
750
meters
wide
from
west
to
east.
There
is
a
10-meter-high
wall,
encircled
by
a
52-meter-wide
moat
(护城河)
.
In
the
Ming
Dynasty,
the
wood
needed
for
the
building
was
brought
mostly
from
Sichuan
and
Hunan
Province,
while
in
the
Qing
Dynasty,
it
was
cut
from
the
northeast
of
China.
Most
of
the
stones
were
mined
from
the
suburban
(郊外的)
district
of
Fangshan
and
other
districts.
Construction
of
the
Forbidden
City
brought
hardship
to
the
laboring
people.
The
palace
is
the
largest
piece
of
ancient
Chinese
architecture
still
standing.
Some
of
the
buildings
were
damaged
by
lightning
and
rebuilt
in
the
Ming
and
Qing
Dynasties.
The
palace
has
been
expanded
several
times,
but
the
original
design
was
kept.
After
liberation,
some
costly
renovations
(翻新)
were
done
and
the
Palace
Museum
is
listed
as
one
of
the
important
historical
sites
under
special
preservation
by
the
Chinese
government.
(1).What
is
the
main
idea
of
Paragraph
1?
A.The
origin
of
the
name
"the
Forbidden
City".
B.The
Forbidden
City
and
emperors.
C.
The
open
to
the
public
of
the
Forbidden
City.
D.The
period
of
the
construction
of
the
Forbidden
City.
(2).The
Forbidden
City
began
to
be
constructed
in
________.
A.1911
B.1421
C.1406
D.1420
(3).What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
2?
A.The
emperors'
cruelty
brought
the
Forbidden
City
into
the
world.
B.The
processing
of
constructing
the
Forbidden
City
needed
wood
and
stones
from
all
over
the
country.
C.The
Forbidden
City
is
the
largest
piece
of
ancient
Chinese
architecture
still
standing.
D.The
Forbidden
City
is
about
720,000
square
meters.
2.
If
it
had
not
been
for
Fan
Jinshi
and
her
team，the
world
cultural
heritage
at
Dunhuang
Mogao
Grottoes
in
a
remote
Chinese
desert
might
have
long
been
destroyed
by
sand,
weather
or
humans.
Born
and
raised
in
Shanghai,
Fan
has
spent
half
a
century
fighting
an
uphill
battle
to
preserve
the
ancient
Buddhist
wall
painting
at
Dunhuang,
in
Northwest
China
s
Gansu
Province.
The
1,651-year-old
Dunhuang
Mogao
Grottoes
are
a
huge
collection
of
Buddhist
art—more
than
2,000
buddha
figures
and
45,000
square
meters
of
paintings
spread
among
735
caves.
It
is
China's
first
UNESCO
World
Heritage
Site.
Archaeologist
Fan
was
sent
to
Dunhuang
after
graduation
from
Peking
University
in
1963.
While
in
Dunhuang,
a
remote
village
in
the
desert
then,
Fan
lived
in
an
abandoned
temple.
At
firsts
she
did
not
even
dare
to
go
out
to
the
toilet
at
night.
To
protect
the
treasures
from
sand
and
dampness,
Fan
and
other
workers
put
doors
on
the
caves,
planted
trees
and
started
monitoring
temperature
and
humidity
in
the
caves.
They
also
controlled
the
number
of
visitors.
In
the
late
1990s,
with
tourism
booming
nationwide
since
national
holidays
were
extended,
the
local
government
planned
to
go
public
with
Dunhuang
Mogao
Grottoes,
but
found
Fan
firmly
in
their
way.
"The
heritage
would
have
been
destroyed
if
it
had
been
listed,"
she
said.
Dunhuang
Academy
has
now
photographed
and
cataloged
online
all
the
sculptures
and
paintings.
"Despite
our
efforts
to
minimize
damage,
we
can't
completely
stop
them
from
being
eroded.
But
the
digital
database
will
last."
Fan
was
grateful
when
her
husband
joined
her
in
Dunhuang
in
1986
after
19
years
of
separation.
Her
two
sons
grew
up
in
Shanghai
with
their
aunt.
"I
have
not
been
a
good
mother
or
wife.
With
regard
to
my
family,
I'm
full
of
guilt,"
she
said.
Fan,
79,
retired
two
years
ago
as
the
director
of
Dunhuang
Academy
but
continues
her
efforts
as
a
national
political
adviser.
1.Which
of
the
following
measures
didn't
Fan
Jinshi
take
to
protect
Dunhuang
Mogao
Grottoes?
A.Opening
Dunhuang
Mogao
Grottoes
to
the
public
extensively.
B.Planting
trees
and
stopping
the
Dunhuang
Mogao
Grottoes
being
eroded.
C.Picturing
and
classifying
all
the
sculptures
and
paintings
online.
D.Putting
doors
on
the
caves
and
monitoring
temperature
and
humidity.
2.When
was
Fan
separated
from
her
husband?
A.
In
1963.
B.
In
1967.
C.
In
1986.
D.
In
the
late
1990s.
3.The
phrase
"in
their
way"
in
Paragraph
4
means
_______.
A.Go
to
a
place.
B.Be
in
favor
of
something.
C.Reject
something.
D.Give
in
to
something.
4.What
kind
of
person
do
you
think
Fan
is?
A.Considerate
and
easy-going.
B.kind
and
intelligent.
C.Humorous
and
sweet-tempered.
D.Devoted
and
persistent.
3.
How
does
a
place
become
a
World
Heritage
Site
(世界遗产保护区)?
It
takes
a
lot
of
people
to
decide.
(1)
If
a
country
wants
one
of
its
places
to
be
on
the
World
Heritage
List,
it
has
to
ask
UNESCO.
The
place
must
be
important
and
special.
UNESCO
put
the
Great
Wall
on
the
list
in
1987
because,
it
said,
it
was
a
great
part
of
Chinese
culture
and
beautifully
made
to
go
with
the
land.
When
a
country
asks,
it
must
also
make
a
plan
for
taking
care
of
the
place.
(2)
The
World
Heritage
Committee
of
UNESCO
talks
about
different
places
and
decides
whether
to
put
them
on
the
list.
The
committee
meets
every
June.
Many
experts
help
the
committee
to
decide.
(3)
After
a
new
place
goes
on
the
list,
UNESCO
gives
money
to
help
keep
it
looking
good.
If
a
place
is
in
serious
danger,
it
may
be
put
on
the
List
of
World
Heritage
Sites
in
Danger.
UNESCO
gives
special
care
and
help
to
those
places.
(4)
Countries
have
to
give
UNESCO
regular
reports
about
places
on
the
list.
If
UNESCO
thinks
a
country
isn't
taking
good
enough
care
of
a
place,
the
site
will
be
taken
off
the
list.
(1).The
passage
implies
that
_______.
A.becoming
a
World
Heritage
Site
Lakes
hard
work
B.a
place
with
beautiful
scenery
is
often
on
the
World
Heritage
List
C.a
place
which
is
taken
good
care
of
is
often
on
the
World
Heritage
List
D.the
Great
Wall
became
a
World
Heritage
Site
for
its
long
history
(2).If
a
place
successfully
becomes
a
World
Heritage
Site,
the
country
_______.
A.can
ask
UNESCO
for
more
money
and
help
B.should
continue
to
take
special
care
of
it
C.won't
take
trouble
caring
for
it
D.will
try
to
put
it
on
the
List
of
World
Heritage
Sites
in
Danger
(3).The
passage
mainly
discusses
_______.
A.how
the
World
Heritage
Committee
of
UNESCO
decides
a
World
Heritage
Site
B.how
the
World
Heritage
Committee
of
UNESCO
protects
a
World
Heritage
Site
C.how
the
Great
Wall
becomes
a
World
Heritage
Site
D.how
a
place
becomes
a
World
Heritage
Site
(4).The
purpose
of
putting
a
place
on
the
World
Heritage
List
is
_______.
A.to
attract
more
tourists
from
other
countries
B.to
get
more
money
and
help
from
other
countries
C.to
have
it
taken
better
care
of
D.to
make
it
known
to
other
countries
4.
If
it
had
not
been
for
Fan
Jinshi
and
her
team,
the
world
cultural
heritage
at
Dunhuang
Mogao
Caves
in
a
remote
Chinese
desert
might
have
long
been
destroyed
by
sand,
weather
or
humans.
Born
and
raised
in
Shanghai,
Fan
has
spent
half
a
century
fighting
an
uphill
battle
to
preserve
the
ancient
Buddhist
wall
paintings
at
Dunhuang,
in
Northwest
China's
Gansu
Province.
The
1,600-year-old
Dunhuang
Mogao
Caves
are
a
huge
collection
of
Buddhist
art—more
than
2,000
Buddha
figures
and
45,000
square
metres
of
paintings
spread
among
735
caves.
It
is
China
s
first
UNESCO
World
Heritage
Site.
Archaeologist
Fan
was
sent
to
Dunhuang
after
graduating
from
Peking
University
in
1963.
While
in
Dunhuang,
a
remote
village
in
the
desert
then,
Fan
lived
in
an
abandoned
temple.
At
first,
she
did
not
even
dare
to
go
out
to
the
toilet
at
night.
To
protect
the
treasures
from
sand
and
dampness,
Fan
and
other
workers
put
doors
on
the
caves,planted
trees
and
started
monitoring
temperature
and
humidity(湿度)
in
the
caves.
They
also
control
the
number
of
visitors.
In
the
late
1990s,
with
tourism
booming
nationwide
since
national
holidays
were
extended,
the
local
government
planned
to
go
public
with
Dunhuang
Mogao
Caves,
but
found
Fan
firmly
in
their
way.
"The
heritage
would
have
been
destroyed
if
it
had
been
listed,"
she
said.
Dunhuang
academy
has
now
photographed
and
catalogued
online
all
the
sculptures
and
paintings.
"Despite
our
efforts
to
minimize
damage,
we
can't
completely
stop
them
from
being
eroded(腐蚀).
But
the
digital
database
will
last."
Fan
was
grateful
when
her
husband
joined
her
in
Dunhuang
in
1986
after
19
years
of
separation.
Her
two
sons
grew
up
in
Shanghai
with
their
aunt.
"I
have
not
been
a
good
mother
or
wife.
With
regard
to
my
family,
I'm
full
of
guilt,"
she
said.
Fan,
retired
as
the
director
of
Dunhuang
Academy
but
continues
her
efforts.
1.
Which
measure
didn't
Fan
Jinshi
take
to
protect
Dunhuang
Mogao
Caves?
A.
Opening
Dunhuang
Mogao
Caves
to
the
public
extensively.
B.
Planting
trees
and
protecting
the
Dunhuang
Mogao
Caves
from
being
eroded.
C.
Picturing
and
classifying
all
the
sculptures
and
paintings
online.
D.
Putting
doors
on
the
caves
and
monitoring
temperature
and
humidity.
2.
When
was
Fan
separated
from
her
husband?
A.
In
1963.
B.
In
1967.
C.
In
1986.
D.
In
the
late
1990s.
3.
The
passage
is
mainly
about
________.
A.
the
history
of
Dunhuang
Mogao
Caves
B.
the
attractions
of
Dunhuang
Mogao
Caves
C.
Fan's
devotion
to
preserving
Dunhuang
Mogao
Caves
D.
the
appeal
for
the
protection
of
Dunhuang
Mogao
Caves
4.
What
kind
of
person
do
you
think
Fan
is?
A.
Considerate
and
easy-going.
B.
Kind
and
intelligent.
C.
Humorous
and
sweet-tempered.
D.
Devoted
and
persistent.
二七选五
Kids’
health
:
Four
steps
for
fighting
stress
Everybody
gets
stressed
from
time
to
time.
①_______
Some
ways
of
dealing
with
stress
—
like
screaming
or
hitting
someone
—
don’t
solve
(解决)
much.
But
other
ways,
like
talking
to
someone
you
trust,
can
lead
you
to
solving
your
problem
or
at
least
feeling
better
Try
taking
these
four
steps
the
next
time
you
are
stressed:
(1)
Get
support.
When
you
need
help,
reach
out
to
the
people
who
care
about
you
Talk
to
a
trusted
adult,
such
as
a
parent
or
other
relatives.
②_______
They
might
have
had
similar
problems,
such
as
dealing
with
a
test,
or
the
death
of
a
beloved
pet
(2)
Don't
take
it
out
on
yourself.
Sometimes
when
kids
are
stressed
and
upset
they
take
it
out
on
themselves.
Oh,
dear,
that’s
not
a
good
idea.
Remember
that
there
are
always
people
to
help
you.
Don’t
take
it
out
on
yourself.
③_______
(3)
Try
to
solve
the
problem.
After
you're
calm
and
you
have
support
from
adults
and
friends,
it's
time
to
get
down
to
business.
④_______
Even
if
you
can’t
solve
it
all,
you
can
solve
a
piece
of
it
(4)
Be
positive.
Most
stress
is
temporary
(暂时的).
Remember
stress
does
go
away,
especially
when
you
figure
out
the
problem
and
start
working
on
solving
it.
These
steps
aren’t
magic,
but
they
do
work.
And
if
you
can
stay
positive
as
you
make
your
way
through
a
tough
time,
you’ll
help
yourself
feel
better
even
faster.
⑤_______
A.
Ask
for
a
helping
hand
to
get
you
through
the
tough
situation.
B.
Notice
your
friends’
feelings
and
find
a
way
to
help
them.
C.
Different
people
feel
stress
in
different
ways.
D.
Ah,
it
feels
so
good
when
the
stress
is
gone.
E.
You
need
to
figure
out
what
the
problem
is.
F.
And
don't
forget
about
your
friends.
G.
Then,
find
a
way
to
calm
down.
三、完形填空
???
Kindness
is
a
key
value
that
God
desires
us
to
have.
When
you
give
kindness
to
others,
it
will
be
returned
to
you.
Finally,
we???
1??
?having
the
whole
house
painted
today.
It
was
hard
to
work
in
this
situation.
But
I????2
??
good
coffee
and
beautiful
biscuits,
which
made
our
work
easier.
We
didn't
complain
and
moved
the
furniture
each
night,
so
the
painting
could
be
completed????3
??.
???
I
became
friends
with
this
young????4
??
over
the
two
weeks
while
he
painted.
We
weren't
going
to
paint
the
bathroom
area????5
??
painting
there
possibly
made
it
inconvenient
to
use
the
bathroom.
Instead,
we
planned
to
paint
it
later.
But
he????6
??
a
suggestion
about
getting
it????7
??
quickly
for
me
and
also
painted
the
front
door
in
this
shiny
paint.
???
When
we
went
to????8
??
him,
he
refused
my
money.
He
said
the
bathroom
and
the
door
were
free
of????9
??,
which
was
a
gift
to
me.
Because
I
had
never
experienced
such
things
before,
I
felt
surprised.
He
explained
that
I
had
made
him
so
??
10
??
that
he
wanted
to
do
this.
???
On
the
last
day,
I
also
bought
him
a
??
11
??
to
go
to
the
entertainment
center
in
the
city
in
order
to
??
12
??
himself.
We
went
there.
A
meal
was
part
of
it
and
the
seats
lay
back,
which
were
very
safe
and
??
13
???to
sit
on.
He
was
thankful
and
satisfied.
I
told
him
that
I
wanted
to
show
my
??
14
??
on
how
well
he
had
been
working
in
my
??
15
??.
I
said
I
would
really
like
to
thank
him.
He
loved
my
treat.
We
did
have
a
good
time
there.
1.A.risked????
B.finished????
C.hated????
D.limited
2.A.drank????
B.sold????
C.tasted????
D.supplied
3.A.carelessly????
B.smoothly????
C.slightly????
D.difficultly
4.A.worker????
B.traveller????
C.neighbor????
D.boss
5.A.though????
B.because????
C.before????
D.unless
6.A.held
back????
B.gave
up????
C.came
up
with????
D.put
up
with
7.A.done????
B.produced????
C.broken????
D.replaced
8.A.arrest????
B.blame????
C.praise????
D.pay
9.A.damage????
B.protection????
C.charge????
D.entrance
10.A.thin????
B.strong????
C.welcome????
D.wealthy
11.A.door????
B.ticket????
C.place????
D.newspaper
12.A.ignore????
B.punish????
C.relax????
D.judge
13.A.comfortable????
B.terrible????
C.strange????
D.upset
14.A.sadness????
B.appreciation????
C.honestly????
D.regret
15.A.office????
B.shop????
C.car????
D.house
四、语法填空
???
The
Forbidden
City
in
Beijing，home
to
the
Palace
Museum,
houses
more
than
1.8
million
cultural
relics
and
is
one
of
the
world’s
most
visited
tourist①
(
attract).
???②
(
mark)
the
600th
anniversary
of
the
Forbidden
City,
the
Palace
Museum
will
hold
a
series
of
events
throughout
2020.
Over
20
exhibitions
will
be
held，
③
(cover)
different
areas
such
as
history,
art,
festivals，and
so
on.
For
the
special
occasion,
Along
the
River
During
the
Qingming
Festival,
one
of
China's
most
④_____(wide)
known
masterpieces,
will
go
⑤_____
display
in
September
2020.
For
⑥_____
(
it
)
best
preservation，this
treasured
artwork
is
seldom
fully
exhibited.
The
painting
⑦_____
(
display)
for
the
first
time
in
2005
to
celebrate
the
museum’s
80th
anniversary.
Such
⑧_____
rare
sight
is
expected
to
draw
huge
crowds.
In
addition,
the
museum
will
also
display
exhibits
from
other
⑨_____(country).
???
During
the
past
few
years,
the
Palace
Museum
has
been
working
hard
to
get
the
public
familiar
with
the
history
and
culture
of
the
Forbidden
City.
And
it
seems
that
these
efforts
have
been
paying
off，with
its
popularity
reaching
a
new
height.
Over
17
million
people
visited
the
museum
in
2018,
of
⑩_____
40
percent
were
under
30
years
old.
五、写作
1.假设你是李华，你的笔友Jason对中国文化非常感兴趣，打算来中国参观一些世界文化遗产。请你根据所给信息，给Jason写一封电子邮件，介绍洛阳的龙门石窟。
名称
龙门石窟(Longmen
Grottoes)
地理位置
位于河南省洛阳市南郊的伊河两岸，离市区12.5千米。
开凿时间
从北魏至北宋，历经400多年。
艺术价值
1.是中国古代雕刻艺术的重要组成部分，现存有窟龛(niche)
2300多个，造像(image)
10万余尊；
2.反映了中国古代政治、经济(economy)、宗教、文化等许多领域的发展变化。
注意：
1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数);
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Jason,
I
am
glad
to
know
you
are
coming
to
visit
China.
I
am
writing
to
recommend
one
of
the
World
Heritage
Sites
in
China—Longmen
Grottoes.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I
hope
you'll
have
a
good
time
in
China.
Yours,
Li
Hua
2.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
My
mother
used
to
ask
me
what
the
most
important
part
of
the
body
was.
Through
the
years
I
would
take
a
guess
at
what
I
thought
was
the
correct
answer.
When
I
was
younger,
I
thought
ears
and
eyes
were
very
important
to
us
as
humans,
but
she
said,
"No.
Many
people
are
deaf
and
blind."
Stumped(把......难住，难倒),
I
continued
my
search
for
knowledge
and
over
the
years,
Mother
asked
me
a
couple
more
times
and
always
her
answer
was,
"No,
but
you
are
getting
smarter
every
year."
Last
year,
my
grandpa
died.
Everybody
was
hurt.
Everybody
was
crying.
Even
my
father
cried.
My
mum
looked
at
me
when
it
was
our
turn
to
say
our
final
goodbye
to
grandpa.
She
asked
me,
"Do
you
know
what
the
most
important
part
of
the
body
is,
my
dear?"
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1
：
I
was
shocked
when
she
asked
me
this
now.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2
：
I
saw
eyes
well
up(流出)
with
fears.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：(1)-(3)
BCD
解析：(1).主旨大意题。分析文章的篇章结构可知，文章第一段是本文的主题段，而该段主要讲述了紫禁城与历代皇帝的关系，故B项正确。
(2).细节理解题。根据第一段第三句The
construction
took
14
years
and
was
finished
in
1420.可知，紫禁城的建造共花了14年时间，在1420年完工，故开始建造的时间应为1406年。
(3).推理判断题。第二段主要讲述了紫禁城的面积及所需材料的来源，而B项中from
all
over
the
country与文章所述内容不符;C选项为第三段内容，A项在该段中并未提及。
2.答案：1-4
ABCD
解析：1.细节理解题。A项不是保护敦煌的举措，也不是樊锦诗采取的。根据文章第三段和第五段段意得出植树、拍摄并分类这些遗迹、给洞穴安上门，监测温度和湿度，都是保护敦煌的措施。故选A。
2.细节理解题，根据文章最后一段Fan
was
grateful
when
her
husband
joined
her
in
Dunhuang
in
1986
after
19
years
of
separation，可知1986年的19年前是1967年，故选B。
3.词义猜测题。下文"The
heritage
would
have
been
destroyed
if
it
had
been
listed,"
she
said.可知"如果这份遗产被列入名录，它早就被毁了。"由此可知她坚决反对当地政府将敦煌莫高窟
公诸于众的计划，"in
their
way"的意思是"反对某事"，故选C。
4.推理判断题。根据文章可知樊锦诗放弃照顾家庭，一生守卫敦煌的事迹，可判断出樊锦诗具有奉献的和坚持不懈的精神，故选D。
3.答案：(1)-(4)
ABDC
解析：(1).推理判断题。由文章的前两点可以看出，一个国家向联合国教科文组织申请到最后申请成功要进行一系列的工作，因此可推测出想要在《世界遗产名录》中榜上有名可不容易。
(2).细节理解题。由文中第(4)点中的"If
UNESCO
thinks
a
country
isn't
taking
good
enough
care
of
a
place,
the
site
will
be
taken
off
the
list."可以看出，即使申请成功，人们仍需好好保护文化遗产。
(3).主旨大意题。短文的开头已经将本文的主题给出，下文是围绕这个主题展开的。
(4).推理判断题。使一个地方被列入《世界遗产名录》的目的在短文中没有明确表示，但通过联合国对一个国家的要求可推测出其目的是使之得到更好的保护。
4.答案：1-4
ABCD
解析：1.细节理解题。A项不是保护敦煌的举措，也不是樊锦诗采取的。根据文章第三段和第五段可知B、C、D三项是保护敦煌的措施。故正确答案是A项。
2.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句可知B项为正确答案。
3.主旨大意题。A项是敦煌莫髙窟的历史；B项是敦煌莫高窟的景点;C项是樊锦诗对保卫敦煌莫高窟的奉献;D项是对保护敦煌莫高窟的呼吁。综合全文，C项最符合文意。
4.推理判断题。根据樊锦诗放弃照顾家庭、守卫敦煌的事迹，可判断她具有奉献和坚持不懈的精神。D项为最佳答案。
二、
答案：1-5
CFAED
解析：1.上句讲人们时刻面临压力，下句讲人们释放压力的办法。C项“不同的人用不同的方式感受压力”承上启下，故选C。
2.本段讲面对压力时要得到别人的帮助和支持，尤其是朋友可能和你有一样的经历。F项符合语境，故选F。
3.本段讲面对压力时不要一个人扛，A项“寻求帮助帮你渡过难关”告诉了我们解决办法，故选A。
4.本段讲解决问题,想解决问题要先找到问题所在。故选E。
5.本段讲要有积极的态度。D项“当压力没有了会感觉很好”结束全文，故选D。
三、
答案：1-5.BDBAB;
6-10.CADCC;
11-15.BCABD
解析：1.根据下文的
so
the
painting
could
be
completed???
3??
?可知,房屋粉刷工作今天完成了(finished)。
2.因为粉刷工作很艰难,而且是给作者粉刷房间,所以作者提供了(supplied)好的咖啡和饼干。
3.前面作者提到虽然粉刷工作很困难,但是他们没有抱怨,
所以工作能很顺利地(smoothly)完成。
4.根据后文的while
he
painted可知,这是一个年轻的工人(worker)。
5.上文提到不粉刷卫生间区域,下文提到粉刷卫生间会使卫生间的使用不方便,所以此处表示“因为”,故应用because。
6.这里指的是提出一个建议。hold
back阻止;give
up放弃;come
up
with
提出;put
up
with容忍。
7.这里的it代指的是painting,这个年轻人的提议能够迅速地完成(done)粉刷。
8.因为工人给作者粉刷墙,所以作者要付给(pay)他钱。
9.根据前文he
refused
my
money可知,那个年轻工人没有要钱,所以卫生间和门的粉刷是免费的(free
of
charge)。
10.年轻人认为作者使他很受欢迎(welcome),所以他才不要钱。
11.由后文可知作者去的是娱乐中心,这个地方是需要票的,所以作者给年轻人买了一张票(ticket)。
12.去娱乐中心是为了放松(relax)。
13.这里指的是座位很舒服(comfortable)。
14.作者想对他粉刷房子的工作完成得很好表示感谢
(appreciation)。
15.文章开头就提到,作者粉刷的是他的房子(house)。
四、
答案：1.
attractions
2.
To
mark
3.covering
4.
widely
5.
on
6.
its
7.
was
displayed
8.
a
9.
countries
10.
whom
解析：文章主要介绍了为纪念紫禁城建成600周年,故宫博物院将在2020年举办一系列活动,其内容涵盖历史、艺术、节曰等不同领域。
1.?attractions?of后跟名词的复数形式,表示“……之一”。故填attractions。
2.?To
mark句意为:为纪念紫禁城建成600周年,故宫博物院将在2020年举办一系列活动。设空处为非谓语动词作目的状语,应用动词不定式。故填To
mark。
3.?covering句意为:(故宫博物院)将举办20多项展览,涵盖历史、艺术、节日等不同领域。句中已有谓语will
be
held,设空处应填非谓语动词作状语,因为cover与主语Over
20
exhibitions之间是逻辑上的主动关系,所以应用现在分词covering。
4.?widely句意为:为了这一特殊的场合,中国最广为人知的杰作之《清明上河图》——将于2020年9月展出。known为形容词,应用副词修饰,表示“广泛地;普遍地”,故填widely。
5.?on
on
display为固定搭配,意为“展出”,故填on。
6.?its设空地与best
一同修饰名词preservation,应用形容性物主代词形式,故填its。
7.?was
displayed句意为:这幅画于2005年首次全面展出,以庆祝故宫博物院建院80周年。根据时间状语back
in
2005可知应用一般过去时,且主语The
painting与谓语动词display之间为被动关系。
8.?a句意为:如此罕见的景象预计将吸引大批游客。sight意为“景象”时为可数名词,此处泛指“一个景象”,故填冠词a。
9.?countries句怠为:此外,博物院还将展出来自其他国家的展品。country为可数名词,other表示“另外的”时,与复数名词连用。
10.?whom句意为:2018年,1,700多万人参观了故宫博物院,其中40%的人在30岁以下。本句中定语从句修饰先行词people,关系词作介词的宾语且指人,故填whom。
五、
1.答案：
Dear
Jason,
I
am
glad
to
know
you
are
coming
to
visit
China.
I
am
writing
to
recommend
one
of
the
World
Heritage
Sites
in
China—Longmen
Grottoes.
The
Longmen
Grottoes
stand
on
the
banks
of
the
Yi
River,
12.5
kilometres
south
of
Luoyang
City
in
Henan
Province.
The
carving
project
began
in
the
Northern
Wei
Dynasty
and
lasted
for
more
than
400
years
until
the
Northern
Song
Dynasty.
At
present
there
are
over
2,
300
niches,
more
than
100,000
images.
The
grottoes
are
an
important
part
of
ancient
Chinese
sculptures,
and
show
great
changes
in
ancient
Chinese
politics,
economy,
religion,
culture
and
so
on.
The
Longmen
Grottoes
is
well
worth
a
visit
because
of
its
long
history
and
natural
beauty.
I
hope
you'll
have
a
good
time
in
China.
Yours,
Li
Hua
2.答案：
Paragraph
1：
I
was
shocked
when
she
asked
me
this
now.
I
always
thought
this
was
a
game.
She
saw
the
confusion
on
my
face
and
told
me,
"This
question
is
very
important.
It
shows
that
you
have
really
lived
your
life.
For
every
part
of
the
body
you
gave
me
in
the
past,
I
have
told
you
that
you
were
wrong
and
I
have
given
you
an
example
about
why.
But
today
is
the
day
you
need
to
learn
this
important
lesson."
Paragraph
2：
I
saw
eyes
well
up(流出)
with
fears.
She
said,
"My
dear,
the
most
important
part
of
the
body
is
your
shoulder."
I
asked,
"Is
it
because
it
holds
up
my
head?"
She
replied,
"No,
it
is
because
it
can
hold
the
head
of
a
friend
or
loved
one
when
they
cry.
Everybody
needs
a
shoulder
to
cry
on
sometimes
in
life,
my
dear.
I
only
hope
you
have
enough
love
and
friends
and
you
will
have
a
shoulder
to
cry
on
when
you
need
it."The Palace Museum, known as the Forbidden City, was the imperial (帝王的) palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the early 15th century, large-size construction caused 100,000 common people to lead a hard life. The construction took 14 years and was finished in 1420. In the following year, the capital of Ming Dynasty was moved from Nanjing to Beijing. Twenty-four emperors of the Ming and the Qing Dynasties ruled from the Forbidden City. The last dynasty fell in 1911, but Emperor Puyi still lived in the inner court. It was not until 1925 that the complex buildings were changed into a museum. Since then, the Palace has been opened to the public.
The Palace Museum is rectangular(长方形的) in shape, about 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from west to east. There is a 10-meter-high wall, encircled by a 52-meter-wide moat (护城河) . In the Ming Dynasty, the wood needed for the building was brought mostly from Sichuan and Hunan Province, while in the Qing Dynasty, it was cut from the northeast of China. Most of the stones were mined from the suburban (郊外的) district of Fangshan and other districts. Construction of the Forbidden City brought hardship to the laboring people.
