Unit
1
Women
of
achievement
课时作业4 单元要点复习
Ⅰ.知识清单
1．achievement
n.
成就；功绩
(1)a_sense_of_achievement成就感
(2)achieve
v.
完成；达到
achieve_one's_goal达到目标
2．specialist
n.
专家；专业工作者
special
adj.
特别的；专门的
3．connection
n.
连接；关系
(1)There
is
a
connection
between
A
and
B.
A和B之间有联系。
in
connection
with
与……有关系
have
connection
with
与……有联系
(2)be
closely
connected
with
与……有密切联系
4．campaign
n.
运动；战役
vi.
作战；参加运动
(1)a
campaign
for/against
一场争取/反对……的运动
a
campaign
to_do
一场为了做……而开展的运动
start
a
campaign
发起一场运动
(2)campaign
to_do
为了做……而参加运动
5．organization
n.
组织；机构；团体
organize
vt.
组织
6．behave
vt.&
vi.
举动；(举止或行为)表现
(1)behave
oneself
守规矩，表现得体
behave
well/badly
举止良好/糟糕
(2)well?behaved
adj.
表现好的
badly?behaved
adj.
表现差的
(3)behavio(u)r
n．[U]行为；举止；习性；[C]行为方式
7．shade
n.
荫；阴凉处
vt.
遮住光线
in
the
shade
of
在……的阴凉处
8．worthwhile
adj.
值得的；值得做的
(1)It's
worthwhile
doing
sth./to_do
sth.
值得做某事
(2)worth
adj.
有……的价值，值得……的
be
worth
doing
值得去做
9．observe
vt.
观察；观测；遵守；庆祝
(1)observe
sb.
do
sth.
观察某人做某事(全过程)
observe
sb.
doing
sth.
观察某人正在做某事
observe
that...
观察……
observe
the
traffic
rules
遵守交通规则
observe
Christmas
庆祝圣诞节
(2)observation
n.
观察；观测
10．respect
vt.&
n.
尊敬；尊重；敬意
(1)respect
sb.
for
sth./doing
sth.
因……而尊敬某人
(2)have
respect
for
sb./show
respect
to
sb.
尊重某人
out_of
respect
for
sb.
出于对某人的尊敬
11．argue
vt.&
vi.
讨论；辩论；争论
(1)argue
for...
为……而争论，争论(赞成……)
argue
against
争辩(反对……)
argue
with
sb.
on/about/over
sth.
与某人争辩某事
argue
sb.
into/out_of
doing
sth.
说服某人做/不做某事
(2)argument
n.
争论，争辩；争吵
12．inspire
vt.
鼓舞；激发；启示
(1)inspire
sb.
to_do
sth.
激励某人做某事
inspire
sb.
with...
激起某人的(思想、感情等)
(2)inspiration
n.
激励；灵感；鼓舞；启示
inspired
adj.
得到灵感的；受到鼓舞的
inspiring
adj.
鼓舞人心的；激励人的
13．support
n．&
vt.
支持；拥护
(1)support
sb./a
family
支持某人/赡养家庭
support
oneself
自力更生
(2)in
support
of
sb./sth.
支持或支援某人/某物
(3)supporter
n.
支持者
14．refer
vi.
谈到；查阅；参考
reference
n.
提及；参考；查阅
15．intend
vt.
计划；打算
(1)intend
doing/to_do
sth.
打算做某事
intend
sb.
to_do
sth.
打算让某人做某事
be
intended
to
do
sth./for...
打算做某事/专门为/给……
(2)intention
n.
意图；目的；用意
with
the
intention
of
为了，以……为目的/意图
16．determination
n.
决心；果断
determine
vt.
决定，决心
determined
adj.
有决心的
17．kindness
n.
仁慈，好意
kind
adj.
仁慈的
18．considerate
adj.
考虑周到的
(1)It
is
considerate
of
sb.
to
do
sth.
某人做某事考虑得很周到。
(2)consideration
n.
考虑；体谅
take
sth.
into
consideration/account
把……考虑在内
19．deliver
vt.
递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)
(1)生孩子
(2)deliver
sth.
to
sb.
传送/投递某物给某人
(3)deliver
a
speech
发表演说
20．lead
a．..life
过着……的生活
(1)live
a．..life
过着……的生活
(2)make
a
living
谋生
(3)earn
one's
living
谋生
21．look_down_upon
蔑视；瞧不起
(1)look_forward_to
盼望；期待
(2)look_into
调查；窥视
(3)look
out
(for)
注意；留神
(4)look
through
浏览；仔细查看
(5)look
up
to
尊敬；仰视
22．carry
on
继续；坚持
(1)carry
away
搬走；带走
(2)carry
out
实施；贯彻
(3)carry
off
夺走；拿走
(4)carry
through
贯彻；使渡过难关
Ⅱ.语境运用
A
Woman
Doctor—Lina
Born
in
a
pigs'
nest,
Lina
led
a
poor
life
in
her
childhood.
She
was
looked
down
upon
by
the
children
of
her
generation.
But
she
intended
__1__
(become)
a
doctor
after
she
came
across
Lin
Qiaozhi
by
chance,
__2__
was
delivering
medical
courses
to
an
audience
crowding
around
her.
Before
moving
off,
Lin
inspired
her
to
carry
on
her
study.
With
Lin's
support,
Lina
entered
an
institute
and
studied
hard
__3__
(spare)
no
time
for
entertainment.
Her
being
outspoken
and
modest
won
respect
__4__
her.
Her
excellent
arguing
skills
and
observation
__5__
(able)
put
others
into
the
shade.
Now,
Lina
has
become
a
specialist
in
human
beings'
emergency
sickness.
Her
kindness
and
__6__
(consider)
behaviour
to
the
poor
were
well?known.
The
organization
she
founded
__7__
(carry)
out
campaigns
and
welfare
projects
to
help
cut
the
death
rate
for
the
poor.
Her
job
was
__8__
(hardly)
but
worthwhile.
She
often
refers
to
the
connection
between
her
achievement
__9__
Lin
Qiaozhi,
and
says
that
her
poor
childhood
is
the
bond
between
her
and
__10__
poor.
1．to_become 2.who 3.sparing 4.for 5.ability
6．considerate 7.carried 8.hard 9.and 10.the
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Jane
Austen
(1775～1817),
one
of
England's
most
famous
novelists,
was
never
publicly
recognized
as
a
writer
during
her
lifetime.
Jane
Austen
was
born
in
Steventon,
Hampshire
and
she
was
the
second
daughter
and
the
seventh
child
in
a
family
with
eight
children.
She
was
mainly
educated
at
home,
benefiting
from
her
father's
library.
Her
closest
friend
was
her
only
sister,
Cassandra.
Though
Austen
lived
a
quiet
life,
she
had
unusual
access
to
the
greater
world,
mainly
through
her
brothers,
Francis
and
Charles,
officers
in
the
Royal
Navy,
who
served
on
ships
around
the
world
and
saw
action
in
the
Napoleonic
Wars.
As
a
child
Austen
began
writing
comic
stories,
now
referred
to
as
the
juvenilia
(少年时代作品).
Her
first
mature
work,
written
when
she
was
about
19,
was
a
novella
(中篇小说),
Lady
Susan,
written
in
epistolary
(书信体的)
form.
This
early
fiction
was
preserved
by
her
family
but
wasn't
published
until
long
after
her
death.
In
her
early
twenties
Austen
wrote
the
novels
Sense
and
Sensibility
and
Pride
and
Prejudice,
one
of
her
bestknown
novels,
which
was
finished
in
1797.
When
Austen
was
25
years
old,
her
father
retired,
and
she
and
Cassandra
moved
with
their
parents
to
Bath.
During
the
five
years
she
lived
in
Bath,
Austen
began
one
novel,
The
Watsons,
which
she
never
completed.
In
1811,
Austen
published
Sense
and
Sensibility,
which
identified
the
author
as
“a
Lady”.
Pride
and
Prejudice
followed
in
1813,
Mansfield
Park
in
1814,
and
Emma
in
1815.
For
some
reason,
all
of
them
were
published
not
using
her
name.
Austen
began
writing
the
novel
that
would
be
called
Persuasion
in
1815
and
finished
it
the
following
year,
by
which
time,
however,
her
health
was
beginning
to
fail.
Austen
died
on
July
18,1817
because
of
her
illness
and
a
few
days
later
she
was
buried
in
Winchester
Cathedral.
本文主要叙述了英国著名女作家简·奥斯汀的生平。作者比较详细地交代了她的家庭情况和她一生中几部重要的作品。
1．How
many
boys
do
the
Austens
have?
A．Two.
B．Six.
C．Seven.
D．Eight.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句和第四句可知，奥斯汀家一共八个孩子，只有两个女孩，因此有六个男孩。
答案：B
2．All
the
following
were
completed
by
Jane
Austen
EXCEPT
________.
A．Lady
Susan
B．Persuasion
C．The
Watsons
D．Emma
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，小说The
Watsons
一直没有完成。
答案：C
3．What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
paragraph?
A．The
Austens
moved
to
Bath
for
the
benefit
of
Jane's
health.
B．Jane
Austen
felt
upset
because
her
novels
weren't
recognized.
C．Sense
and
Sensibility
was
published
using
the
name
of
Jane
Austen.
D．Pride
and
Prejudice
was
published
sixteen
years
after
it
was
completed.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句和第五句可知，Pride
and
Prejudice
是在1797年完成的，在16年后的1813年出版。
答案：D
4．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Jane
Austen's
Early
Life
B．Jane
Austen's
Great
Works
C．Way
to
Success
for
Jane
Austen
D．A
Brief
Introduction
to
Jane
Austen
解析：标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了英国著名女作家简·奥斯汀的生平，故选D。
答案：D
Ⅱ.应用文写作
国际文化交流中心将组织一次由各国学生参加的“和平、友爱”冬令营活动，要求报名者提交个人英文简介。假设你是李华，请根据下列信息写一篇个人简介：
姓名：李华
性别：女
年龄：16岁
学校：北京阳光中学(Beijing
Sunshine
Middle
School)
其他：学习努力，成绩良好；爱好音乐、摄影；善于与人交际，乐于助人；热爱自然，热爱和平。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
I'm_Li_Hua,_a_girl_of_sixteen,_presently_attending_Beijing_Sunshine_Middle_School._
I_have_been_working_hard_in_order_to_be_admitted_into_a_key_university_in_the_future._I_am_always_doing_well_in_my_lessons._I_like_music,_especially_classical_music,_which_helps_me_feel_relaxed_when_I_am_under_pressure._I'm_also_fond_of_taking_photos,_which_allows_me_to_record_the_beautiful_moments_in_my_life._Through_my_hobbies,_I've_made_many_friends._In_fact,_I_like_meeting_new_people_and_enjoy_talking_with_them._I_appreciate_my_friends'_help,_and_I'm_willing_to_help_anyone_in_need_as_well._I_love_nature_very_much_and_I_often_go_outing_with_my_friends_on_weekends.Unit
1 Women
of
achievement
课时作业1 Warming
Up
&
Reading
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
local
people
have
taken
part
in
a
campaign
(运动)
against
closing
the
hospital.
2．I'm
really
upset
because
my
son
behaves
(表现)
badly
at
school.
3．With
her
great
efforts,
she
has
achieved
(取得)
great
success.
4．Respecting
(尊重)
others
shows
that
you
are
a
polite
person.
5．Television
provides
knowledge
as
well
as
entertainment
(娱乐)．
6．Having
a
large
family
to
support
(供养),
he
took
up
a
part?time
job
in
his
spare
time.
7．Our
chemistry
teacher
often
inspires
(激励)
us
to
study
harder.
8．Have
you
observed
(观察)
anything
strange
in
her
words?
9．There
are
no
trees
to
give
shade
in
this
area,
so
it
is
always
hot
here.
10．Hundreds
of
passengers
crowded
(挤满)
the
lecture
hall
last
Sunday.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Her
family
are
all
proud
of
her
achievement
(achieve),
and
they
will
celebrate
it.
2．He
used
to
behave
badly
in
his
class,
but
now
we
find
his
behaviour
(behave)
beyond
belief.
3．The
workers
succeeded
in
arguing
for
their
right
and
the
meeting
was
over
without
much
argument
(argue)．
4．I
think
it's
worthwhile
listening/to_listen
(listen)
to
the
woman
scientist's
speech.
5．It's
said
that
more
than
half
of
the
students
are
interested
in
the
new
organization
(organize)．
6．After
that,
she
devoted
all
her
energy
to
improving
(improve)
prison
conditions.
7．It
seems
that
the
young
man
shows
no
respect
for
the
manager.
8．The
research
showed
the
connections
between
chimps
and
human
beings.
9．We
must
work
out
a
way
to
have
a
cheap
and
interesting
holiday.
10．She
is
in
trouble
at
the
moment,
so
she
should
be_supported
(support)．
Ⅲ.补全句子
1．After
seeing
the
report,
problems
about
the
company
crowded_into_my_mind.
看了这份报告后，很多有关公司的问题涌上我的心头。
2．Although
he
is
very
rich,
he
still
leads_a_simple_life.
尽管他非常富裕，他仍旧过着简朴的生活。
3．I
will
ask
my
colleagues
to
join
me
in_support_of_this_plan.
我会要求我的同事们和我一起支持这个计划。
4．You
should
observe_the_local_customs
when
you
go
abroad.
你在国外时应该遵守当地的风俗。
5．It's_worthwhile
taking
the
trouble
to
explain
a
job
fully
to
new
employees.
不辞辛劳地向新员工全面解释工作是值得的。
6．I
wondered
if
the
child
behaved_properly_in_the_face_of_danger.
我不知道这个孩子在面临危险时是否表现得体。
7．Only
by
shouting
at
the
top
of
his
voice
was_he_able_to_make_himself_heard.
只有通过大声叫喊，他才能被听到。
8．Last
night
he
moved_off_without_saying_goodbye_to_me.
昨晚他没有向我道别就离开了。
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Jane
Goodall
had
wanted
to
work
with
animals
in
their
own
environment
__1__
she
was
a
child.
But
this
was
not
easy.
When
she
first
arrived
in
Gombe
in
1960,
it
was
unusual
for
a
woman
__2__
(live)
in
the
forest.
However,
with
the
help
of
her
mother,
she
began
her
work
with
the
chimps,
which
changed
the
way
__3__
people
think
about
chimps.
__4__
(spend)
years
observing
and
recording
their
daily
__5__
(active),
Jane
discovered
that
chimps
hunt
and
eat
meat,
against
__6__
people
used
to
think.
She
also
discovered
how
chimps
communicate
with
each
other.
__7__
(work)
with
the
chimps
for
years,
Jane
has
argued
that
wild
animals
should
__8__
(leave)
in
the
wild
and
not
used
for
__9__
(entertain)
or
advertisements.
She
has
achieved
everything
she
wanted
to
do,
but
more
__10__
(importance),
she
has
got
the
rest
of
the
world
to
understand
and
respect
the
lives
of
chimps.
1．since 2.to_live 3.that/in_which 4.Having_spent
5．activities 6.what 7.Having_worked 8.be_left
9．entertainment 10.importantly
Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达
昨天早晨我一醒来，就看到了母亲送我的生日礼物——一本书。书中给出了一些好的建议，如如何在公众场合下举止得体、尊敬他人及如何与人交流等。这本书也列举了取得巨大成就(achievement)的家长和孩子的例子。它还激励(inspire)青少年要交更多的朋友，去参加更多的活动。通过读这本书我明白了为了实现目标，我们应该做的是努力工作和学习。只有(only)这样，我们才能过上幸福的生活。我认为这是一本值得读的好书。
Yesterday_morning_I_saw_my_birthday_present,_a_book_given_by_my_mother,_the_moment_I_woke_up._There_are_some_good_tips_on_how_to_behave_well_in_public,_to_respect_others,_to_communicate_with_others_and_so_on._The_book_also_gives_some_examples_of_some_parents_and_their_children_who_have_made_great_achievements._It_has_also_inspired_teenagers_to_make_more_friends_and_take_part_in_more_activities._By_reading_the_book,_I_have_learned_that_to_achieve_our_aims,_we_should_devote_ourselves_to_our_study_and_work._Only_in_this_way_can_we_lead_a_happy_life._As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_it_is_worthwhile_to_read_it.
阅读理解
A
Born
in
1983
in
Arizona,
US,
Jessica
has
learned
to
live
her
life
with
her
feet.
She
was
born
without
arms,
and
no
doctors
could
figure
out
why.
There
were
many
questions
at
the
time
about
whether
Jessica
would
be
able
to
live
a
“normal”
life.
However，Jessica's
father
said，“I
have
never
had
a
tear
about
her
birth
condition.”
With
the
support
of
her
parents
and
family，Jessica
became
confident
in
herself
as
an
adult
and
continued
to
explore
the
world
with
her
feet.
As
a
child,
Jessica
studied
dance
in
her
hometown.
When
the
first
performance
arrived,
she
asked
to
be
put
in
the
back
row.
Her
dance
teacher
told
her
there
was
no
back
row.
Nervously,
she
took
the
stage
with
the
other
students
and
performed
her
routine.
When
she
finished,
the
applause
from
the
audience
gave
her
encouragement
and
the
confidence
to
continue
dancing
for
14
years.
After
graduating
from
high
school,
Jessica
attended
the
University
of
Arizona，where
she
earned
a
bachelor's
degree
in
Psychology.
When
talking
about
her
major,
she
frequently
explains
that
psychology
has
a
great
effect
on
her
life，helping
her
out
of
a
physical
limitation.
During
college，Jessica
signed
up
for
a
club
of
Taekwondo(跆拳道)
and
learned
all
of
the
color
belt
materials.
The
instructors
created
a
course
that
would
be
accessible
to
any
future
armless
students.
Jessica
became
the
first
armless
person
to
earn
a
black
belt
in
the
club.
Jessica's
most
famous
accomplishment
was
learning
how
to
fly.
It
took
three
states,
four
airplanes,
two
flight
instructors
and
a
discouraging
year
to
find
the
right
aircraft.
She
received
the
Guinness
World
Record
for
being
the
first
person
permitted
to
fly
an
airplane
with
only
her
feet.
Now
Jessica
works
as
a
motivational
lecturer.
She
travels
the
world
sharing
her
story
and
encouraging
people
to
be
creative
with
the
slogan
“Think
outside
the
shoe.”
美国的Jessica
虽然没有双臂，但她乐观地面对生活，获得了一个又一个的成就。
1．What
encourages
Jessica
to
keep
dancing
for
so
many
years?
A．The
support
of
her
family.
B．Her
dance
teacher's
words.
C．The
help
of
the
other
students.
D．Her
success
in
the
first
performance.
解析：细节理解题。由第三段的“When
she
finished,
the
applause
from
the
audience
gave
her
encouragement
and
the
confidence
to
continue
dancing
for
14
years.”可知，演出成功鼓励了她。故D项合适。
答案：D
2．Why
did
Jessica
major
in
psychology
in
university?
A．Because
psychology
is
the
best
subject
in
her
university.
B．Because
psychology
can
bring
her
a
good
job
in
the
future.
C．Because
psychology
can
help
her
go
beyond
her
disability.
D．Because
psychology
is
fit
for
an
armless
student.
解析：细节理解题。由第四段的“she
frequently
explains
that
psychology
has
a
great
effect
on
her
life,
helping
her
out
of
a
physical
limitation.”可知，心理学对她的生活有巨大的影响，帮助她克服身体的缺陷。故C项合适。
答案：C
3．What's
Jessica's
greatest
achievement?
A．Flying
an
airplane
with
her
feet.
B．Finding
the
right
aircraft.
C．Speaking
as
a
motivational
lecturer.
D．Travelling
around
the
world.
解析：细节理解题。由第六段的“Jessica's
most
famous
accomplishment
was
learning
how
to
fly.”可知，A项正确。
答案：A
4．What's
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A．A
talented
girl，Jessica
B．A
motivational
speaker
C．Exploring
the
world
with
feet
D．Being
creative
as
a
student
解析：标题归纳题。本文主要讲述没有双臂的女孩是如何克服生活中的障碍，不断进取，积极参与生活的故事，故C项合适。
答案：C
B
Women
have
been
making
scientific
discoveries
since
ancient
times.
Twelve
women
have
won
the
Nobel
Prize
for
Science，one
of
the
highest
honors
in
the
world.
Some
women
scientists
never
married,
some
worked
with
their
husbands,
and
others
raised
large
families.
It
has
been
difficult
for
women
to
be
successful
scientists.
In
the
early
1800s
in
England,
Mary
Anning
became
one
of
the
first
women
recognized
for
her
discoveries
about
the
ancient
history
of
the
earth.
Mary
and
her
father
collected
fossils(化石)
in
their
village
on
the
south
coast
of
Great
Britain.
Fossils
are
parts
of
plants
or
animals
that
have
been
saved
in
rocks
for
millions
of
years.
When
she
was
only
twelve
years
old,
Mary
became
the
first
person
to
find
the
almost
complete
skeletons(骨架)
of
several
animals
that
no
longer
existed
on
the
earth.
She
didn't
become
famous
for
her
discoveries
at
that
time
because
she
often
sold
her
fossils
to
get
money
to
support
her
family.
In
1891,
a
young
Polish
woman
named
Marie
Sklodowska
traveled
to
Paris
to
study
physics.
She
did
so
because
she
could
not
get
a
college
education
in
Poland.
She
began
working
in
the
laboratory
of
a
man
named
Pierre
Curie.
Marie
and
Pierre
Curie
got
married
and
made
many
discoveries
together.
They
received
the
Nobel
Prize
for
Physics
in
1903
along
with
another
scientist.
Marie
Curie
became
the
first
person
to
be
awarded
a
second
Noble
Prize
in
1911,
this
time
for
chemistry.
Marie
Curie
was
one
of
the
few
women
at
the
time
who
became
famous
as
a
scientist.
自古以来就有女性在科学领域做出了巨大贡献，并获得了诺贝尔奖，让我们了解一下其中一些有成就的女性吧。
5．The
author
believes
that
women
scientists
________.
A．have
more
opportunities
to
become
successful
B．can
not
get
the
highest
honors
in
the
world
C．go
through
difficulties
to
be
successful
D．had
better
pay
more
attention
to
their
families
解析：细节理解题。由第一段的“It
has
been
difficult
for
women
to
be
successful
scientists.”可知。
答案：C
6．Mary
Anning
was
one
of
the
first
women
to
________.
A．win
the
Noble
Prize
for
Science
after
getting
married
B．make
achievements
in
the
study
of
the
ancient
earth
C．research
animals
and
their
bones
D．study
the
mystery
of
all
kinds
of
plants
解析：细节理解题。由第二段“...for
her
discoveries
about
the
ancient
history
of
the
earth.”可知。
答案：B
7．What
can
we
learn
about
Marie
Sklodowska?
A．She
studied
physics
in
Poland
and
got
a
college
education.
B．She
received
the
Nobel
Prize
for
Physics
in
1903
on
her
own.
C．She
only
got
one
Nobel
Prize
during
her
lifetime.
D．She
made
many
discoveries
after
she
got
married.
解析：推理判断题。由最后一段“Marie
and
Pierre
Curie
got
married
and
made
many
discoveries
together.”可知。
答案：D
8．What's
the
passage
mainly
about?
A．Ancient
discoveries.
B．Women
scientists.
C．Successful
marriages.
D．Different
prizes.
解析：主旨大意题。由第一段可知，作者主要讲述成功的女科学家的事迹，在后文中的例子也有体现。
答案：BUnit
1
Women
of
achievement
课时作业2 Learning
about
Language
&
Using
Language
Ⅰ.单词思忆
1．rate
n.
比率；速度
2．intend
v.
计划；打算
3．emergency
n.
突发事件；紧急情况
4．generation
n.
一代；一辈
5．considerate
adj.
考虑周到的
6．deliver
vt.
递送；生(小孩)；接生；发表(演说等)
7．modest
adj.
谦虚的；谦让的；适度的
8．determination
n.
决心；果断
Ⅱ.短语回顾
1．by
chance
碰巧；凑巧
2．come
across
(偶然)遇见；碰见
3．from
generation
to
generation
一代又一代
4．carry
on
继续；坚持
5．do
research
on
对……进行研究
6．be
intended
for
旨在……；为……
Ⅲ.单词拼写
1．The
unemployment
rate
is
rising
in
that
country.
2．The
youngest
woman
scientist
delivered
a
lecture
on
education
to
the
students.
3．A
lot
of
workers
are
absent
because
of
sickness
(疾病)．
4．The
younger
generation
(一代)
don't
know
what
hard
work
is.
5．A
hospital
should
be
ready
to
deal
with
emergencies
(紧急情况)
such
as
car
accidents.
6．Parents
told
us
that
we
should
study
from
others
in
a
modest
(谦虚的)
attitude.
7．It
was
very
considerate
(考虑周到的)
of
you
to
offer
to
drive
me
home.
8．The
new
magazine
is
intended
for
the
English
learners
in
China.
9．How
can
I
ever
repay
you
for
your
kindness
(好意)?
10．I
hope
you
can
take
all
my
suggestions
into
consideration
(考虑)．
Ⅳ.短语填空
by
chance,
come
across,
be
intended
for,
devote...to,
catch
one's
eye,
refer
to,
carry
on,
take...into
consideration
1．His
name
was_referred_to
many
times
at
the
meeting.
2．The
old
professor
found
the
missing
cellphone
by_chance.
3．Surprised
and
happy,
I
came_across
the
right
book
which
I
was
looking
for.
4．This
kind
of
desk
is_intended_for
the
pupils
who
are
in
elementary
school.
5．So
far,
these
old
teachers
have_devoted
their
life
to
education
all
their
life.
6．When
planning
the
travel,
the
guide
took
the
old
women's
ages
into_consideration.
7．They
managed
to
carry_on
their
experiments
in
spite
of
the
difficulties.
8．As
soon
as
I
entered
the
forest,
one
wonderful
view
after
another
caught_my_eye.
Ⅴ.单句填空
1．He
bought
many
reference
(refer)
books
which
he
can
refer
to
when
it
is
necessary.
2．The
monitor
became
sick
suddenly,
and
his
sickness
(sick)
made
him
unable
to
go
to
school.
3．So
do
you
intend
to_spend
(spend)
your
summer
holidays
abroad?
4．With
a
determination
(determine)
to
work
hard,
he
was
determined
never
to
play
games
this
term.
5．The
old
lady
is
kind,
and
people
around
her
are
impressed
deeply
with
her
kindness
(kind)．
6．He
is
considerate
towards
others,
and
he
likes
taking
everything
into
consideration
(considerate)
for
others.
7．All
the
plants
are
dead.
You
need
to
do
some
research
on
the
possible
reasons.
8．You
don't
have
to
look
them
up
in
the
dictionary
when
you
come
across
new
words
in
reading.
9．Much
has
been
done
to
keep
the
babies
healthy
and
free
from/of
sickness.
10．It
seems
that
you
are
familiar
with
London.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Florence
Nightingale
was
born
in
a
rich
family.
When
she
was
young,
she
took
lessons
in
music
and
drawing,
and
read
great
books.
She
also
travelled
a
great
deal
with
her
mother
and
father.
As
a
child,
she
felt
that
visiting
sick
people
was
both
a
duty
and
a
pleasure.
She
enjoyed
helping
them.
At
last,
her
mind
was
made
up.
“I'm
going
to
be
a
nurse，”
she
decided.
“Nursing
isn't
the
right
work
for
a
lady，”
her
father
told
her.
“Then
I
will
make
it
so，”
she
smiled.
And
she
went
to
learn
nursing
in
Germany
and
France.
When
she
returned
to
England,
Florence
started
a
nursing
home
for
women.
During
the
Crimean
War
in
1854,
she
went
with
a
group
of
thirty
eight
nurses
to
the
front
hospitals.
What
they
saw
there
was
terrible.
Dirt
and
death
were
everywhere
to
be
seen
and
smelled.
The
officer
there
did
not
want
any
woman
to
tell
him
how
to
run
a
hospital,
either.
But
the
brave
nurses
went
to
work.
Florence
used
her
own
money
and
some
from
friends
to
buy
clothes,
beds,
medicine
and
food
for
the
people.
Her
only
pay
was
smiles
from
the
lips
of
dying
soldiers.
But
they
were
more
than
enough
for
this
kind
woman.
After
she
returned
to
England,
she
was
honoured
for
her
services
by
Queen
Victoria.
But
Florence
said
that
her
work
had
just
begun.
She
raised
money
to
build
the
Nightingale
Home
for
Nurses
in
London.
She
also
wrote
a
book
on
public
health,
which
was
printed
in
several
countries.
Florence
Nightingale
died
at
the
age
of
ninety,
still
trying
to
serve
others
through
her
work
as
a
nurse.
Indeed,
it
is
because
of
her
that
we
honour
nurses
today.
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了现代护理的鼻祖及现代护理专业的创始人——英国伟大女性南丁格尔。
1．When
she
was
a
child,
Florence
________.
A．loved
to
travel
very
much
B．knew
what
her
duty
in
life
was
C．loved
to
help
the
sick
people
D．was
most
interested
in
music
and
drawing
解析：细节理解题。从文章第二段可知答案为C项。
答案：C
2．During
the
Crimean
War
in
1854,
Florence
served
in
the
front
hospitals
where
________.
A．she
earned
a
lot
of
money
B．work
was
very
difficult
C．few
soldiers
died
because
of
her
work
D．she
didn't
have
enough
food
or
clothes
解析：细节理解题。从第五段第四句及其后内容可知，战地医院的工作特别艰苦。
答案：B
3．The
passage
can
best
be
described
as
________.
A．the
life
story
of
a
famous
woman
B．a
description
of
the
nursing
work
C．an
example
of
successful
education
D．the
history
of
nursing
in
England
解析：主旨大意题。全文都在介绍南丁格尔以坚定的信念，排除一切困难并创建护理专业的伟大一生，可见A项最符合这一主题。
答案：A
Ⅱ.七选五
Taking
Care
of
Your
Eyes
Many
of
us
don't
pay
much
attention
to
the
importance
of
eye
care.
It
is
said
that
if
you
take
care
of
your
eyes,
then
you
can
surely
be
healthy.
__1__
Natural
eye
care
should
be
put
in
a
number
one
place.
There
are
several
causes
leading
to
poor
eyesight
like
not
enough
food,
genes
(基因)
and
aging
(老化).
__2__
If
you
happen
to
work
in
front
of
the
computer,
it
is
best
to
take
a
break
every
once
in
a
while.
Something
dirty
can
cause
redness
and
they
will
make
you
feel
uncomfortable.
It
is
bad
for
your
eyes,
too.
If
this
happens,
the
best
way
is
to
clean
your
eyes
by
using
cold
water.
__3__
For
example,
sunglasses
are
not
just
for
fashion
but
they
can
also
serve
as
a
great
way
to
protect
your
eyesight
from
UV
rays.
__4__
Remember
that
vitamins
A，C
and
E
are
good
for
eyes.
Try
to
eat
food
groups
that
have
these
vitamins.
And
you
should
do
eye
exercises
because
exercise
protects
your
eyesight,
too.
If
a
person
exercises
regularly
(定期地)
and
eats
the
right
kind
of
food,
his
eyes
will
stay
in
good
condition
for
a
long
time.
__5__
In
a
word,
eye
care
is
very
important,
no
matter
how
old
a
person
is.
A．Such
behavior
will
do
harm
to
our
eyes.
B．What
can
we
do
to
protect
our
eyesight?
C．That's
why
our
eyes
should
be
given
lots
of
care.
D．Eating
healthy
food
will
do
good
to
your
eyesight.
E．You
must
also
try
your
best
to
protect
your
eyes
from
harmful
things.
F．All
above
are
natural
ways
of
eye
care
that
can
help
us
keep
healthy
eyes.
G．Televisions,
computers
and
reading
are
also
the
causes
of
having
poor
eyesight.
文章讲述了保护眼睛的重要性和保护眼睛的方法。
1．C 解析：根据前面的“It
is
said
that
if
you
take
care
of
your
eyes,
then
you
can
surely
be
healthy.
(据说，如果你保护好你的眼睛，你就肯定是健康的。)”可知，这是我们的眼睛应该受到很多护理的原因。故选C项。
2．G 解析：根据前面的“There
are
several
causes
leading
to
poor
eyesight
like
not
enough
food,
genes
(基因)
and
aging
(老化)．(有几个导致视力不好的原因，比如没有足够的食物，基因和衰老。)”可知，后边又列举了一些原因。G项的意思是：电视、电脑和阅读也是视力不好的原因。关键词是also。故选G项。
3．E 解析：根据后面的“For
example,
sunglasses
are
not
just
for
fashion
but
they
can
also
serve
as
a
great
way
to
protect
your
eyesight
from
UV
rays.
(例如，太阳镜不仅是为了时尚，还可以作为一种保护视力不受紫外线伤害的好方法。)”可知，前边应该涉及让你的眼睛不受伤害，E项符合文意。
4．D 解析：根据后面的“Remember
that
vitamins
A，C
and
E
are
good
for
eyes.
Try
to
eat
food
groups
that
have
these
vitamins.
(记住维生素A、C和E对眼睛有好处，试着吃含有这些维生素的食物组。)”可知，吃健康的食物对你的视力有好处，D项符合文意。
5．F 解析：根据后面的“In
a
word,
eye
care
is
very
important,
no
matter
how
old
a
person
is.
(总之，无论一个人年纪多大，眼睛护理都是非常重要的。)”可知，前边是总结保护眼睛的方法。F项内容符合文意。Unit
1
Women
of
achievement
课时作业3 Grammar
Ⅰ.用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1．Not
only
the
clothes
but
also
the
food
is_intended
(intend)
for
the
homeless
boy.
2．He
is
the
only
one
of
the
old
scientists
who
cares
(care)
little
about
personal
income
and
fame.
3．Professor
James
will
give
us
a
lecture
on
the
Western
culture,
but
when
and
where
hasn't_been_decided
(not
decide)
yet.
4．The
father
as
well
as
his
three
children
goes
(go)
skating
on
the
frozen
river
every
Sunday
afternoon
in
winter.
5．The
police
are_searching
(search)
the
street
for
the
murderer
at
present.
6．One
third
of
the
students
were_invited
(invite)
to
attend
his
birthday
party
yesterday.
7．Our
clothing
protects
(protect)
us
from
the
cold.
8．As
I
have
a
meeting
at
four,
ten
minutes
is
(be)
all
that
I
can
spare
to
talk
with
you.
9．Last
week
John
with
his
classmates
was
(be)
busy
preparing
for
the
exam.
10．In
my
opinion,
the
rich
are
(be)
not
always
happier
than
the
poor,
for
money
doesn't
mean
everything.
Ⅱ.句型训练
1．No
one
except
his
supporters
agrees_with_him.
(agree)
除了他的支持者外，没有人同意他。
2．Three
fourths
of
the
earth's
surface
is_water.
(be)
地球表面的四分之三是水。
3．The_peasant_and_writer_is
making
a
speech
in
the
meeting
room.
(be)
那位农民兼作家正在会议室里演讲。
4．How_to_solve_the_problem_is
to
be
discussed
at
the
meeting.
(solve)
如何解决这个问题要在会上讨论。
5．One
Thousand
And
One
Nights
tells
people
lots
of
mysterious
folklore.
(tell)
《一千零一夜》给人们讲了许多神秘的民间传说。
Ⅲ.语法填空
People
over
the
world
watch
television
to
find
out
the
latest
news
and
stay
informed
of
important
events
across
the
globe.
As
a
teenager,
you
might
also
have
your
own
favorite
shows
and
__1__
(channel)
that
you
enjoy
every
day.
There
is
really
no
problem
with
watching
television,
as
long
as
it
__2__
(do)
in
moderation;
__3__，
if
your
fondness
for
watching
television
eats
away
at
the
time
that
should
be
spent
on
__4__
(importance)
matters
or
with
people,
then
it
is
time
__5__
(reconsider)
your
television
habits.
According
to
the
American
Heart
Association,
60
percent
of
teenagers
spend
an
average
of
20
hours
a
week
watching
television
and
sitting
in
front
of
__6__
(they)
computer
screens.
Likewise,
about
30
percent
spend
nearly
40
hours
a
week,
and
close
to
seven
percent
spend
more
than
50
hours
a
week
__7__
screen
time.
Teens'
__8__
(watch)
too
much
television
is
a
wide
concern
among
parents
nowadays.
It's
understandable
that
your
parents
may
worry.
They
may
be
__9__
(concern)
about
how
you
spend
your
time
every
day
and
wonder
__10__
or
not
you
are
exposed
to
intense
violence
on
television.
1．channels
解析：由and
之前的shows
可知，此处应填复数名词channels。
2．is_done
解析：由句意及句子结构可以看出，此处主谓之间是被动关系，再结合前后句的时态可知，应使用一般现在时的被动语态。
3．however
解析：此处前后两个句子之间在意义上有转折关系，故填副词however。
4．important
解析：由空格后的名词matters
可知，此处应填写形容词important
作定语。
5．to_reconsider
解析：由句意可知，此处表示“是该做某事的时间了”，应使用“It's
time
to
do
sth.”句型，故填不定式。
6．their
解析：由句意可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词their
修饰其后的名词，their
与句子主语teenagers
保持一致。
7．on
解析：由句意可知应填介词on;
spend
time
on
sth.
“在……方面花费……时间”。
8．watching
解析：分析句子结构可知，空格部分是句子的主语，因而填动词?ing
形式作主语。
9．concerned
解析：由句意可知，此处表示“他们可能担心……”，由此可知应填concerned。
be
concerned
about
“担心(关心)某事”。
10．whether
解析：由句意及空格后的or
not
可知，空格处应填写连词whether。
Ⅰ.完形填空
Hello,
everyone.
It's
my
honor
to
recommend
(推荐)
Educator
of
the
Year.
I'm
sure
everyone
has
a(n)
__1__
teacher
that
they
will
be
able
to
__2__
for
years
to
come.
There
is
one
famous
teacher
that
everyone
wants
to
have
in
our
middle
school—Ms
Sullivan,
whose
__3__
you
must
often
hear
at
school.
Ms
Sullivan
does
a
lot
of
things
to
make
herself
__4__.
First
of
all,
she
has
great
enthusiasm
for
her
__5__.
She
teaches
many
different
classes—Language
Arts
Enrichment,
Writing
for
Publication
and
Reader's
Theater,
though
most
teachers
in
middle
school
only
teach
one
__6__，
such
as
Math,
Social
Studies,
Science,
etc.
Ms
Sullivan
is
also
responsible
for
__7__
the
school
play.
Every
year
she
devotes
her
time
into
__8__
an
amazing
school
play.
Luckily
I
have
been
a
part
of
it
and
__9__
it
so
much!
In
addition,
Ms
Sullivan
always
shows
her
students
that
she
__10__
us,
whether
in
our
study
or
in
life.
Some
teachers
teach
us
the
lessons
in
a
strict
way,
__11__
Ms
Sullivan
shows
us
that
she
is
always
__12__
like
a
friend.
In
writing
classes,
she
makes
us
have
a
group
discussion
first,
which
I
think
is
a
good
way
to
__13__
our
creative
ideas.
Most
importantly,
she
also
makes
each
of
her
classes
__14__.
__15__，
I
think
Ms
Sullivan
should
be
Educator
of
the
Year.
Even
if
she
doesn't
get
the
honor,
she
still
deserves
our
respect
and
love!
这是一篇记叙文。一位学生推荐Ms
Sullivan老师成为“年度教师”，说明了Ms
Sullivan老师对待工作热情，除此之外，她关爱学生，平易近人，应该当选“年度教师”。
1．A.energetic
B．favorite
C．enthusiastic
D．responsible
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.energetic精力充沛的；B.favorite最爱的；C.enthusiastic热情的；D.responsible负责的。由上文Educator
of
the
Year可知此处是指每个人都有一个最喜爱的老师。故选B。
答案：B
2．A.follow
B．visit
C．remember
D．understand
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.follow跟随；B.visit拜访；C.remember记住；D.understand明白。因为喜爱老师所以会铭记老师很多年。故选C。
答案：C
3．A.name
B．lecture
C．essay
D．behavior
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.name名字；B.lecture演讲；C.essay散文；D.behavior行为。你经常会在学校听到Ms
Sullivan的名字。故选A。
答案：A
4．A.humorous
B．amusing
C．intelligent
D．amazing
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.humorous幽默的；B.amusing有趣的；C.intelligent聪明的；D.amazing令人惊异的。由上文作者推荐Ms
Sullivan当选年度教师可知Ms
Sullivan是一个了不起的人。故选D。
答案：D
5．A.work
B．life
C．hobbies
D．performance
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.work工作；B.life生活；C.hobbies爱好；D.performance表现。Ms
Sullivan是老师，故她对工作有极大的热情。故选A。
答案：A
6．A.student
B．term
C．object
D．subject
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.student学生；B.term学期；C.object目标；D.subject科目。上文提到了Ms
Sullivan教很多不同的课程，而大多数中学老师只教一个科目。故选D。
答案：D
7．A.delivering
B．deciding
C．directing
D．describing
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.delivering发表；B.deciding决定；C.directing指导；D.describing描述。根据后文the
school
play可知，Ms
Sullivan也负责“指导”校园剧，故选C。
答案：C
8．A.calling
on
B．putting
on
C．depending
on
D．turning
on
解析：考查动词短语辨析。A.calling
on呼叫；B.putting
on举办；C.depending
on依赖；D.turning
on打开。句意：每年她都花时间举办一场精彩的校园剧。put
on此处指“举办；举行”，故选B。
答案：B
9．A.enjoyed
B．expected
C．achieved
D．appeared
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.enjoyed喜爱；B.expected期待；C.achieved实现；D.appeared出现。由上文Luckily可知作者非常喜欢校园剧，故选A。
答案：A
10．A.cares
B．controls
C．considers
D．requires
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.cares关心；B.controls控制；C.considers考虑；D.requires需要。Ms
Sullivan是一位受学生喜爱的老师，是因为她关心她的学生们。故选A。
答案：A
11．A.unless
B．while
C．because
D．if
解析：考查连词辨析。A.unless除非；B.while当……时候，然而；C.because因为；D.if如果。句意：有些老师以严格的方式教我们这些课程，而沙利文女士向我们展现出，她总是像朋友一样平易近人。while在此处表示前后的对比，相当于but，故选B。
答案：B
12．A.acceptable
B．affordable
C．accessible
D．absent
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.acceptable可接受的；B.affordable付得起的；C.accessible易接近的；D.absent缺席的。根据后文like
a
friend可知，Ms
Sullivan像朋友一样平易近人。故选C。
答案：C
13．A.change
B．believe
C．affect
D．develop
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.change改变；B.believe相信；C.affect影响；D.develop发展。句意：在写作课上，她让我们先进行小组讨论，我认为这是一个发展我们的创意的很好的方式。故选D。
答案：D
14．A.living
B．lively
C．lovely
D．live
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.living活的；B.lively生动的；C.lovely可爱的；D.live活的。句意：最重要的是，她也让她的每一节课都生动活泼。故选B。
答案：B
15．A.In
particular
B．In
time
C．In
conclusion
D．In
return
解析：考查介词短语辨析。A.In
particular尤其；特别；B.In
time及时；C.In
conclusion总之；D.In
return作为回报。最后一段进行总结，“总之，我认为Ms
Sullivan应该成为年度教师”。故选C。
答案：C
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
On
a
cold
windy
day,
a
poor
boy
tried
to
pay
his
way
through
school
by
selling
goods
door
to
door.
Wandering
on
the
street,
he
was
not
a
successful
seller.
What's
worse,
he
found
that
he
only
had
one
dime(一角硬币)
left.
His
empty
stomach
reminded
him
constantly
that
for
days
he
hadn't
eaten
anything.
He
had
no
choice
but
to
beg
for
a
meal
at
the
next
house.
Hesitantly
he
knocked
at
the
door,
thinking
about
what
to
say
when
it
opened.
However,
he
lost
his
nerve
when
a
lovely
young
woman
opened
the
door.
“What
can
I
do
for
you？”
asked
the
young
woman.
The
boy
paused
for
a
while,
and
then
said,
“Would
you
please
give
me
some...a
drink
of
water？”
The
boy
dared
not
to
look
directly
into
her
eyes.
She
looked
at
the
bony
boy
and
thought
he
might
need
something
to
give
him
energy
so
she
brought
him
a
glass
of
milk.
His
head
rising
and
small
hands
taking
the
cup,
he
drank
it
up
slowly,
and
then
asked,
“How
much
do
I
owe
you？”
“You
don't
owe
me
anything，”
she
replied
with
a
warm
smile
on
her
face.
“My
mother
has
taught
me
never
to
accept
pay
for
a
kindness.”
Deeply
moved,
he
said
sincerely,
“Then
I
shall
thank
you
from
the
bottom
of
my
heart.”
As
Howard
Kelly
left
that
house,
he
not
only
felt
stronger
physically,
but
it
also
increased
his
faith
in
God
and
the
whole
human
race.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
he
was
about
to
give
up
and
quit
before
that
point.
Years
later
the
young
woman
became
critically
ill.
However,
the
local
doctors
were
unable
to
give
the
effective
medical
treatment.
Finally
they
sent
her
to
a
hospital
in
the
big
city,
where
specialists
can
be
called
in
to
cure
her
rare
disease.
Among
those
famous
specialists,
Dr
Howard
Kelly
was
called
in
for
the
consultation.
When
he
heard
the
name
of
the
town
she
came
from,
a
strange
light
filled
his
eyes.
Immediately,
he
rose
and
went
down
through
the
hospital
hall
into
her
room.
答案
Paragraph
1：
Dressed
in
his
doctor's
gown,
he
went
in
to
see
her.
He
saw
her
lie
on
the
bed
and
recognized
her
at
once.
Her
lovely
face
looked
pale.
He
went
back
to
the
consultation
room
and
determined
to
do
his
best
to
save
her
life.
From
that
day
on,
he
gave
special
attention
to
her
case.
Luckily,
after
a
long
struggle,
he
won
the
battle.
Dr
Kelly
requested
the
business
office
to
pass
the
final
bill
to
him
for
approval.
He
looked
at
it
and
then
wrote
something
on
the
side.
Paragraph
2：
The
bill
was
sent
to
her
room.
Hesitantly
she
took
it.
She
was
afraid
to
open
it
because
she
was
sure
that
it
would
take
the
rest
of
her
life
to
pay
it
off.
Finally
she
opened
it,
on
the
side
of
which
a
note
caught
her
attention.
She
read
these
words,
“Paid
in
full
with
a
glass
of
milk.”
signed
Dr
Howard
Kelly.
Tears
of
joy
flooded
her
eyes
as
she
prayed
silently.
