Module
1
Our
Body
and
Healthy
Habits
单元整合提升
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．My
mother
makes
sure
I
have
a
balanced
diet
(饮食)．
2．It
is
important
for
everyone
to
have
a
good
lifestyle
(生活方式)．
3．To
keep
fit/healthy
(健康的)，he
takes
exercise
every
day.
4．She
writes
very
carefully
and
rarely
(极少地)makes
spelling
mistakes.
5．His
injury
was
painful
(疼痛的)，so
he
looked
unhappy.
6．They
still
have
an
unhealthy
(不健康的)diet.
7．He
is
anxious
(渴望的)for
a
new
watch
as
his
birthday
gift.
8．Many
people
were
injured
(受伤)in
the
accident
last
month.
9．He
can
buy
anything
he
likes
because
he
is
wealthy
(有钱的)．
10．His
temperature
is
normal
(正常的)，so
he
doesn't
have
a
fever.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．He
got
paid
(pay)
by
the
day.
解析：get
paid得到报酬。
2．The
girl
is
so
crazy
about
cartoons
that
she
spends
all
her
spare
time
watching
them.
解析：句意：那女孩如此迷恋动画片，以至于把所有业余时间都用在看动画片上了。be
crazy
about对……着迷。
3．Sam
has
been
appointed
manager
of
the
engineering
department
to
take
the
place
of
George.
解析：take
the
place
of代替。
4．My
friend
Martin
was
very
sick
with
a
strange
fever;
as
a
result,
he
could
neither
eat
nor
sleep.
解析：句意：我的朋友马丁发高烧病得很厉害，因此，他既吃不下饭也睡不好觉。as
a
result“因此”。
5．He
put
on
his
coat
and
hat
and
headed
(head)
for
the
door.
解析：句意：他穿上大衣，戴上帽子向门口走去。
6．Give
more
water
to
your
flowers,
or
they
will
die.
解析：句意：给你的花多浇些水，否则花会死掉的。本句为“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”结构，此结构中and表示递进关系，or表示假设关系，本句应是对前句句意表示否定的假设。
7．Without
proper
lessons，you
could
pick
up
a
lot
of
bad
habits
when
playing
the
piano.
解析：句意：如果不进行适当的学习，弹钢琴的时候，你就会染上一些坏习惯。pick
up“染上(坏习惯)”。
8．—Have
you
posted
the
letter
for
me?
—I
am
sorry.I
will
go
(go)
now.
解析：问句句意：你替我寄信了吗？从答语中的I
am
sorry看出，答话人还没有寄信，应是马上去寄，为临时做出的决定，故用will
go。
9．In
the
big
fire
all
their
houses
were
destroyed
(destroy),
so
they
had
to
build
new
ones.
解析：句意：在那场大火中，所有的房屋都受到毁坏，所以他们只好重建新房子。houses与destroy之间为被动关系。
10．I
couldn't
do
my
homework
with
all
that
noise
going
(go)
on.
解析：noise与go
on是主谓结构，故构成with
all
that
noise
going
on结构。
11．—How
do
you
like
the
restaurant
where
we
ate
yesterday
evening?
—It
couldn't
be
better.
I
had
never
had
so
nice
food
before.
解析：问句句意：你认为我们昨晚吃饭的那家饭馆怎么样？答句中后句句意：我以前从没吃过那么好吃的饭菜。可知非常喜欢那个饭馆。It
couldn't
be
better很好，再好不过了。
12．Rather
than
ride
(ride)
a
crowded
bus，he
always
prefers
to
ride
(ride)
a
bicycle.
解析：句意：他总是喜欢骑自行车而不喜爱乘坐拥挤的公共汽车。prefer“喜爱”，用于“prefer
to
do
sth.rather
than
do
sth.”结构，或“prefer
doing
sth.to
doing
sth.”结构。
13．The
doctor
says
that
maybe
his
disease
is
connected
with
the
water
he
drinks.
解析：句意：医生说也许他的病和他喝的水有联系。be
connected
with和……有联系。
14．Why
not
phone
your
parents?
They
must
be
anxious
(anxiety)
about
you.
解析：句意：为什么不给你的父母打电话？他们肯定担心你呢。anxious担心的。
15．—It's
too
hot
today.Will
it
rain
tomorrow?
—I
would
rather
it
rained
(rain)
tomorrow.
解析：句意：——天太热了。明天会下雨吗？——我宁愿明天下雨。would
rather后面加从句，从句要用虚拟语气，即用动词的过去时态表示对现在和将来的愿望，用过去完成时表示对过去的愿望。
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．据报道，明年政府将把更多的钱投入在教育上。
It
is
reported
that
the
government
will
put
more
money
into
education
next
year.
2．9岁以下的儿童进这个动物园是免费的。
Admission
to
the
zoo
is
free
for
children
under
9.
3．飞行员都在罢工。因此，所有航班都被取消了。
The
pilots
were
on
strike.
As
a
result,
all
flights
had
to
be
cancelled.
4．直到最近他一直在当地的一家医疗中心做治疗专家。
Until
recently,
he
has
worked
as
a
therapist
at
a
local
medical
centre.
5．这家咖啡馆的老板叫保罗，人非常好。
The
café
is
owned
by
a
man
called
Paul
who
is
very
kind.
Ⅳ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every
person
has
time
for
exercise.
The
way
is
to
take
steps
to
include
exercise
convenient
for
your
lifestyle.
After
I
started
getting
into
a
habit
of
exercising,
I
was
surprised
by
how
much
I
could
get
done
in
a
day,
both
physically
and
mentally.
You
can
make
exercise
a
part
of
your
daily
lifestyle.
1
Start
small.
One
of
the
reasons
exercise
programs
fail
is
that
we
bite
off
more
than
we
can
chew.
Instead
of
telling
yourself
you're
going
to
exercise
today
for
an
hour,
tell
yourself
you're
going
to
exercise
for
five
minutes.
2
Break
your
exercise
into
parts.
No
time
for
30
minutes
of
exercise?
No
problem.
Do
three
bouts
(一回)
of
10
minutes,
or
six
bouts
of
five
minutes
each.
3
Just
keep
a
running
table
of
how
many
minutes
you
exercise
each
day
to
ensure
you're
getting
the
minimum
you
desire.
4
Devices
such
as
Fitbit
activity
trackers
(跟踪系统)
turn
exercise
into
a
game
of
sorts.
Each
day,
you
can
measure
how
many
steps
you've
taken.
Many
people
find
this
attractive
to
their
competitive
spirits,
and
they
take
great
pains
to
meet
their
goals.
The
technology
is
there,
and
it's
very
affordable.
Exercise
with
someone
else.
5
You
don't
want
to
let
him
or
her
down,
even
if
you're
feeling
like
you'd
rather
not
work
out.
Find
someone
and
start
moving.
You'll
be
able
to
inspire
one
another
and
celebrate
your
success.
A.
Use
technology
to
help.
B．Always
stay
active
with
exercise.
C．Yes,
just
five
minutes
and
get
up
to
walk
around.
D．Here
are
four
steps
to
help
you
do
it
effectively.
E．You'll
still
get
the
same
time,
no
matter
how
you
break
it
down.
F．High?tech
products
are
becoming
popular
with
many
young
people.
G．It's
much
more
difficult
to
say
“no”
to
exercise
when
you
have
an
exercise
partner.
语篇大意：这是一篇说明文。作者在文中介绍了如何锻炼身体。
1．D 解析：上文提到了锻炼对身心的益处，再根据下文中的四个小标题可知，下文作者提出了一些锻炼的方式，D项中的four
steps与之对应，故选D项。
2．C 解析：上文中的“tell
yourself
you're
going
to
exercise
for
five
minutes”是作者的建议，与C项中的“just
five
minutes”相呼应。
3．E 解析：由该段小标题可知，作者建议你可以把锻炼分成几部分来进行，文中以30分钟的锻炼为例，可以将其分为3次，每次10分钟，或6次，每次5分钟。故E项“无论你怎样拆分，你依然会得到同样的时间”总结了上文的内容。
4．A 解析：空处是小标题。该段讲述了可以使用一些设备来记录每天走的步数，这样可以督促你进行锻炼。A项“Use
technology
to
help”适合作本段的小标题。
5．G 解析：本段中作者建议在锻炼时找一个同伴，这种方式可以激励自己进行锻炼。G项中的“when
you
have
an
exercise
partner”与之相呼应。
Ⅴ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's
safe
to
drink
coffee
in
right
amount,
and
three
to
four
cups
a
day
may
have
many
health
1
(benefit),
according
to
a
large
review
of
previous
studies
in
The
BMJ.
However,
too
much
coffee
during
pregnancy
could
be
2
(harm),
the
review
confirmed.
Experts
said
people
should
not
start
drinking
coffee
for
health
reasons
or
3
(prevent)
disease.Researchers
at
the
University
of
Southampton
collected
data
on
the
impact
of
coffee
on
all
aspects
of
the
human
body,
taking
into
account
more
than
200
studies—most
of
which
4
(be)
observational.
5
(compare)
with
non?coffee
drinkers,
those
6
drank
about
three
cups
of
coffee
a
day
appeared
to
reduce
their
risk
of
getting
heart
problems
or
dying
from
them.
The
strongest
advantages
(好处)
of
drinking
coffee
were
seen
in
reduced
risks
of
liver
disease,
7
(include)
cancer.
But
Prof
Paul
Roderick,
coauthor
of
the
study,
said
the
review
could
not
say
if
drinking
coffee
had
made
a
8
(different)．“Factors
such
as
age,
9
people
smoked
or
not
and
how
much
exercise
they
took
could
all
have
had
10
effect，”
he
said.
语篇大意：根据《英国医学杂志》早先开展的一项大范围的研究显示，适量饮用咖啡是安全的，每天喝三到四杯咖啡还对身体有益。
1．benefits
解析：考查名词复数。根据语境以及空前的many可知，此处应填名词复数，意为“许多健康益处”。
2．harmful
解析：考查词形转换。空处作表语，应用形容词，harmful意为“有害的”。
3．to
prevent
解析：考查非谓语动词。
根据空前for
health
reasons(为了健康原因)可知此处应用动词不定式表目的。
4．were
解析：考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处应用一般过去时，且which指代先行词more
than
200
studies，故谓语动词用复数形式。
5．Compared
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处compared
with意为“与……比较，与……相比”，一般放在句首，也可视为独立成分。
6．who
解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为those，指代人，所以后面的定语从句用关系代词who来引导。
7．including
解析：考查介词。including用作介词，后面直接接宾语，用于补充说明disease，意为“包括”。
8．difference
解析：考查词形转换。make
a
difference意为“产生作用”。
9．whether
解析：考查连词。此处whether引导主语从句，且whether引导的从句常与or或or
not连用。
10．an
解析：考查冠词。此处have
an
effect为固定搭配，意为“有影响”。Module
1
Our
Body
and
Healthy
Habits
单元素能自测
Ⅰ.完形填空
One
of
the
easiest
things
in
the
world
is
to
become
a
fault?finder.
However,
life
can
be
1
when
you
are
not
busy
finding
fault
with
it.
Several
years
ago
I
2
a
letter
from
seventeen?year?old
Kerry,
who
described
herself
as
a
world?class
fault?finder,
almost
always
3
by
things.
People
were
always
doing
things
that
annoyed
her,
and
4
was
ever
good
enough.
She
was
highly
self?critical
and
also
found
fault
with
her
friends.
She
became
a
really
5
person.
Unfortunately,
it
took
a
horrible
accident
to
change
her
6
.
Her
best
friend
was
seriously
hurt
in
a
car
crash.
What
made
it
almost
7
to
deal
with
was
that
the
day
before
the
8
，
Kerry
had
visited
her
friend
and
had
spent
the
whole
time
criticizing
her
9
of
boyfriends,
the
way
she
was
living,
the
way
she
related
to
her
mother,
and
various
other
things
she
felt
she
needed
to
10
.
It
wasn't
until
her
friend
was
badly
hurt
that
Kerry
became
11
her
habit
of
finding
fault.
Very
quickly,
she
learned
to
appreciate
life
rather
than
12
everything
so
harshly
(苛刻地).
She
was
able
to
transfer
her
new
wisdom
to
other
parts
of
her
13
as
well.
Perhaps
most
of
us
aren't
as
extreme
at
fault?finding，
14
when
we're
honest,
we
can
be
sharply
15
of
the
world.
I'm
not
suggesting
you
16
problems,
or
that
you
pretend
things
are
17
than
they
are,
but
simply
that
you
learn
to
allow
things
to
be
what
they
are—
18
most
of
the
time,
and
especially
when
it's
not
a
really
big
19
.
Train
yourself
to
“bite
your
tongue
”，
and
with
a
little
20
，
you'll
get
really
good
at
letting
things
go.
And
when
you
do,
you'll
get
back
your
enthusiasm
and
love
for
life.
语篇大意：生活中我们对人对事都不要过于挑剔，老是吹毛求疵对人对己都没有好处。相反学会保持缄默能让我们活得更精彩。
1．A.lonely
B．great
C．quiet
D．uneasy
答案：B
解析：从下文内容可知，作者不赞同人们老是挑毛病，所以用great表示当你不忙于挑毛病时生活会很精彩。
2．A.received
B．answered
C．expected
D．rejected
答案：A
解析：根据语境可知，几年前，作者收到一封来自17岁女孩Kerry的信。receive
a
letter
from
sb.“收到某人的来信”。故选A。
3．A.threatened
B．interrupted
C．bothered
D．spoiled
答案：C
解析：根据下文的“People
were
always
doing
things
that
annoyed
her”可知，此处用bother表示“使(某人)烦恼”。
4．A.anything
B．everything
C．something
D．nothing
答案：D
解析：根据and前面的句子可知，此处表示没有一件事情她觉得足够好，所以用nothing。
5．A.caring
B．boring
C．interesting
D．surprising
答案：B
解析：此处表示她具有高度的自我批评精神，也会挑自己朋友的毛病。她成了一个令人厌烦的人。此处用boring表示“令人厌烦的”。
6．A.attitude
B．plan
C．measure
D．explanation
答案：A
解析：根据下文可知，一场意外改变了她的态度。attitude“态度”。
7．A.urgent
B．unnecessary
C．certain
D．impossible
答案：D
解析：此处表示事故发生前一天Kerry拜访了她的这个朋友并一直挑朋友的毛病。据此可知，这使得她几乎无法应对这场意外。
8．A.occasion
B．event
C．accident
D．adventure
答案：C
解析：根据上文的“it
took
a
horrible
accident”可知，此处选C。
9.A.memory
B．notice
C．evidence
D．choice
答案：D
解析：此处表示Kerry批评她的朋友对男朋友的选择。choice“选择”。
10.A.hear
B．contribute
C．express
D．admit
答案：C
解析：空处所在的句子是定语从句，various
other
things是先行词，省略的关系词that/which指代先行词并在从句中作宾语。根据语境可知，事故发生的前一天，Kerry拜访了她的朋友，其间批评了她选择男朋友的眼光、她的生活方式、她与母亲相处的方式，还有其他各种Kerry认为自己需要表达的事情。所以应选express“表达”。
11.A.aware
of
B．afraid
of
C．curious
about
D．confused
about
答案：A
解析：此处表示直到她的朋友严重受伤，Kerry才意识到她挑毛病的习惯。be
aware
of...“意识到……”；be
afraid
of...“害怕……”；be
curious
about...“对……感到好奇”；be
confused
about...“对……感到困惑”。
12.A.discuss
B．realize
C．judge
D．settle
答案：C
解析：根据语境可知，她学会了珍惜生命而不是对每件事都很刻薄。judge“判断；评价”。此处judge...harshly(苛刻地)和上文的“appreciate
life”形成对比。
13.A.family
B．life
C．career
D．education
答案：B
解析：根据语境可知，她能够把她的新智慧转移到她生活的其他方面。故选B。
14.A.so
B．or
C．but
D．for
答案：C
解析：根据语境可知，可能我们中的大多数人都不会极端地寻找错误，但是当我们诚实地面对事物的时候，我们会尖锐地批评世界。上下文是转折关系，所以用but。
15．A.proud
B．sure
C．hopeful
D．critical
答案：D
解析：be
critical
of和find
fault
with是同义短语。
16．A.face
B．create
C．solve
D．ignore
答案：D
解析：根据上下文可知，此处表示作者并不是要建议大家忽视问题。ignore“忽视”。
17．A.rarer
B．better
C．stranger
D．worse
答案：B
解析：根据语境可知，此处表示假装事情比真实情况要好，故要用形容词的比较级。
18．A.at
least
B．at
last
C．by
far
D．so
far
答案：A
解析：此处表示至少在大多数时候。at
least“至少”。
19．A.task
B．deal
C．result
D．duty
答案：B
解析：not
a
big
deal是固定搭配，意为“没什么大不了的”。根据语境可知，此处表示尤其是当没什么大不了的时候。故选B。
20．A.practice
B．speech
C．rest
D．pity
答案：A
解析：根据上下文可知，要做到这一点需要的是少量的训练。practice“练习，训练”。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Be
grateful
Gratitude
is
a
sign
of
appreciation
and
you
ought
to
show
appreciation
for
life.
Always
wake
up
every
morning
in
acknowledgement
that
someone
died
the
previous
night
but
you
didn't
and
that
someone
did
not
wake
up
but
you
did.
I
have
food
on
my
table;
I
have
clothes
to
wear;
I
have
a
good
paying
job
even
though
my
boss
is
a
fool.
Make
somebody
happy
When
you
sow
happiness,
you
reap
happiness.
Mother
Teresa
knew
this
secret
so
well;
she
devoted
her
life
to
helping
others
even
if
it
simply
meant
putting
a
smile
on
someone's
face.
Here
is
a
sum
of
two
of
her
famous
quotes:
“A
life
not
lived
for
others
is
not
a
life;
let
no
one
ever
come
to
you
without
leaving
better
and
happier.”
Act
as
if
you
are
happy
Smile
always,
even
when
you
are
feeling
blue.
When
the
body
acts,
emotions
follow.
A
smile
costs
nothing
but
it
creates
much.
It
enriches
those
who
receive
it
without
making
those
poor
who
give.
Learn
to
smile
at
all
times.
It
will
not
only
make
you
happy,
but
win
you
happy
friends.
Stay
close
to
friends
I
was
feeling
very
sad
and
depressed
at
work
one
Friday
morning.
I
didn't
know
what
to
do
so
I
approached
a
friend
and
we
got
talking.
I
shared
my
burden
with
her
and
we
had
a
brief
talk.
By
the
time
I
finished
pouring
out
my
heart
to
her,
I
already
knew
why
I
was
not
happy
and
what
I
had
to
do
as
well.
Don't
be
afraid
to
share
your
feelings
with
friends;
it
works.
语篇大意：本文给出了如何保持快乐的几条建议。
1．What
does
the
underlined
word
“acknowledgement”
probably
mean?
A．Sorrow.
B．Fortune.
C．Thanks.
D．Fright.
答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据该段小标题Be
grateful及第一句Gratitude
is
a
sign
of
appreciation
and
you
ought
to
show
appreciation
for
life.可知此处想表明：有些人在你醒来之前已去世，能够醒来的你应心存感激。故选C项。
2．When
you
are
feeling
upset,
you
ought
to
.
A．be
thankful
as
others
are
unlucky
to
leave
B．pretend
to
smile
happily
in
front
of
others
C．devote
yourself
to
making
others
feel
happy
D．communicate
with
friends
you
rely
on
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由最后一个小标题下的．..I
approached
a
friend
and
we
got
talking.
I
shared
my
burden
with
her...可知，当不开心时，可以找朋友倾诉。故选D项。
3．Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title?
A．How
to
Stay
Happy
Whatever
Happens
B．How
to
Keep
Fit
Mentally
and
Physically
C．How
to
Live
a
True
Life
for
Others
D．How
to
Bring
Happiness
to
an
Unhappy
Life
答案：A
解析：标题判断题。由几个小标题可知文章介绍的是如何保持开心的方法。故选A项。
Ⅲ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Today
is
the
happy
day
in
this
holiday.Although
I
was
very
tired,
but
I
found
that
I
lived
a
full
life
in
these
busy
days.I
am
usually
afraid
of
taken
a
bus,
because
the
awful
smell
of
the
bus
drives
I
mad
and
makes
me
get
carsick(晕车)．But
today
I
did
get
carsick.I
can
defeat
carsickness
final.At
night
I
went
out
with
an
old
friend
who
I
ever
liked,
but
all
of
us
were
so
busy
in
the
examination
at
high
school
that
we
were
not
together.I
was
such
surprised
as
I
received
his
call.At
first,
I
thought
we
would
never
meet
before
we
graduated.Thank
him
for
giving
me
a
happy
day!
答案与解析
1．happy改为happiest 句意：今天是假期中最高兴的一天。故将happy改为happiest，表示最高级含义。
2．去掉but 因为本句的句首用了Although，although和but不能出现在同一个句子中。故将but去掉。
3．taken改为taking of是介词，其后跟动词时要用动词的动名词形式。
4．mad前的I改为me 考查动词后宾语的使用形式。此处谓语动词drive后应该用I的宾格形式me。
5．did改为didn't或did后面加not 上文说到，通常我害怕坐公共汽车，因为汽车难闻的气味让我发疯并使我感到晕车。下文又说我最终克服了晕车。所以上下文之间的内容是转折关系。故此处要表达的意思为“但是今天我没有晕车”。
6．final改为finally 此处需要用副词finally修饰谓语。
7．all改为both 指两个人时用both，三人或三人以上用all，文中指我们两人。
8．in改为with 考查固定搭配。be
busy
with
sth.“忙于做某事”。
9．such改为so 考查so和such的区别。so通常接形容词或副词，such后接名词，此处surprised是形容词，意为“惊讶的”，所以将such改为so。
10．before改为after 此处指起初我以为我们毕业后将再也不会见面了，所以把before改为after。
Ⅳ.书面表达
你喜欢快餐食品吗？快餐食品在青少年和儿童中很流行。请根据提示写一篇100词左右的短文。
1．快餐流行的原因：方便、快捷、店内环境舒适、服务周到；
2．从营养角度讲，快餐食品不利于健康；
3．不宜多吃。
Fast
food
Fast
food
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular，especially
among
children
and
teenagers.
There
are
several
reasons
for
its
popularity.
First,
it's
very
convenient
and
saves
a
lot
of
time.
You
can
go
into
a
fast
restaurant，order
your
food
and
it
is
ready
in
no
time.
You
can
take
it
away
or
eat
there.
Second,
the
atmosphere
is
very
comfortable.
It's
very
clean
and
it
has
excellent
service
and
good
quality
food.
However，fast
food
is
not
good
for
people's
health，especially
children.
It's
usually
not
a
balanced
diet.
There
is
too
much
fat
in
the
food
and
you
can't
get
enough
fresh
vegetables.
Also
the
food
there
is
very
expensive.
Eat
fast
food
as
little
as
possible.
It's
only
a
choice
when
you
are
hurry.单元评估一(Module
1)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where
will
the
man
stay
in
Beijing?
A．At
his
aunt's.
B．At
a
friend's.
C．At
a
hotel.
2．What
will
David
do
this
weekend?
A．Read
a
book.
B．Go
to
the
cinema.
C．Go
to
the
countryside.
3．What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A．Lovely
pets.
B．A
picture.
C．New
babies.
4．Why
does
the
woman
want
to
read
Sara's
travel
journal?
A．To
help
her
travel.
B．To
learn
about
Sara.
C．To
write
stories
better.
5．When
will
the
man
leave
for
England?
A．This
Thursday.
B．This
Friday.
C．This
Saturday.
第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What
does
the
woman
think
of
dogs?
A．They
always
bark.
B．They
mean
much
work.
C．They're
more
loyal.
7．What
will
they
keep
most
probably?
A．A
cat.
B．A
dog.
C．A
rabbit.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Who
is
the
girl?
A．The
boy's
cousin.
B．The
boy's
sister.
C．The
boy's
friend.
9．Where
is
the
boy
going
next
year?
A．To
America.
B．To
Canada.
C．To
China.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．How
long
was
the
trip
not
including
the
days
on
the
bus?
A．40
days.
B．42
days.
C．44
days.
11．How
did
the
man
get
to
Vancouver?
A．By
subway.
B．By
bike.
C．By
bus.
12．What
did
the
man
take
during
the
trip?
A．Water
and
tools.
B．Tools
and
tires.
C．Food
and
water.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．When
did
the
man
leave
home
yesterday?
A．At
8：30
am.
B．At
9：00
am.
C．At
9：30
am.
14．Why
was
the
man
late?
A．He
left
home
late.
B．His
bus
broke
down.
C．He
had
an
accident.
15．What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A．An
accident.
B．An
exam.
C．A
competition.
16．What
do
we
know
about
Tim?
A．He
is
the
man's
best
friend.
B．He
took
an
exam
yesterday.
C．He
won
first
place.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What's
the
date
today?
A．July
4.
B．July
5.
C．July
6.
18．What
will
the
tourists
visit
first
after
they
arrive
in
Chongqing?
A．A
ship.
B．A
mountain.
C．A
zoo.
19．What
will
the
visitors
do
on
July
8?
A．Go
to
the
Qutang
Gorge.
B．Attend
a
welcoming
party.
C．Visit
the
Three
Gorges
Dam.
20．How
long
does
the
tour
last?
A．Six
days.
B．Five
days.
C．Four
days.
答案与听力材料
1－5 BCBCA 6－10 CBCBA 11－15 CBABC 16－20 CBCAC
附：听力参考材料
Text
1
W：Are
you
staying
at
your
aunt's
or
a
hotel
after
you
get
to
Beijing?
M：Neither.
I'll
stay
at
a
friend's.
Text
2
W：What
about
going
to
the
cinema
this
weekend,
Henry?
M：I'd
planned
to
stay
at
home
and
read
a
book，but
David
asked
me
to
go
to
the
countryside
with
him.
Text
3
W：Hey,
Jack!
Do
you
want
to
see
a
picture
of
my
new
young
dog?
M：Sure!
I
thought
people
only
showed
off
pictures
of
their
new
babies,
not
new
pets.
Text
4
W：What
are
you
reading,
Sam?
M：Sara's
travel
journal.
She
said
it
might
help
me
learn
more
about
some
of
the
cities
around
the
world.
W：Can
I
read
it
when
you're
done?
You
know,
I
like
writing
stories.
I
wonder
if
reading
her
journal
will
help
me
write
better.
Text
5
W：When
are
you
leaving
for
England，Mike?
M：I'd
planned
to
leave
this
Friday,
but
I've
changed
my
plan.
W：So
are
you
leaving
later，on
the
weekend?
M：No.
I'm
leaving
a
day
earlier
than
planned.
Text
6
W：I
can't
wait
to
get
a
dog.
M：A
dog?
I
don't
like
dogs.
Why
don't
we
keep
a
cat?
W：Cats
are
so
boring.
You
can't
even
teach
them
any
tricks.
M：Dogs
are
worse.
They're
barking
all
the
time.
W：But
dogs
are
much
more
loyal
than
cats.
And
a
nice
dog
is
quiet.
M：Maybe,
but
dogs
mean
a
lot
more
work.
You
have
to
take
them
for
a
walk
every
day,
and
sometimes
they
bite.
W：Don't
worry.
We'll
get
a
nice
one.
M：OK,
I
give
in.
You
decide
it.
Text
7
W:
Time
flies
when
you're
having
fun.
I
can't
believe
it's
time
for
you
to
go
back
to
China
already.
M：It
is
my
home,
you
know.
W：Please
consider
this
place
your
second
home.
M：Thank
you.
It
means
a
lot
to
me.
W：Don't
forget
that
you
have
a
friend
like
your
sister
in
America
who
loves
you
very
much.
M：I
won't.
But
I
don't
think
I
will
come
back
next
summer
vacation.
I'm
going
to
Canada
next
year.
W：Anyway,
we
have
had
a
really
good
time.
Maybe
I
will
go
to
China
to
see
you
some
day.
Oh,
there's
the
final
boarding
call.
The
plane
is
going
to
take
off.
M：I
will
miss
you
all.
Bye.
Text
8
W：Here
we
go,
now
Terry,
you
were
saying
that
you
went
from
Vancouver
to
San
Diego.
How
many
days
did
that
take?
M：Um,
the
total
trip
took
42
days
but
that
included
one
day
on
the
bus
up
and
then
one
day
on
the
bus
back.
W：That
is
so
cool.
So
first
you
had
your
bike
in
your
hometown
and
you
put
your
bike
on
the
bus
and
you
took
the
bus
to
Vancouver?
M：Right.
Yeah,
you
have
to
put
your
bike
in
a
bicycle
box.
W：You're
carrying
everything
you
have
with
you,
so
you
need
to
take
care
of
your
bicycle.
M：Yes,
I
can
stop
in
bicycle
shops
along
the
way
to
have
it
checked.
But
I
also
need
to
fix
it
by
myself
if
I
can't
find
anyone
to
help.
W：OK,
so
when
you
are
taking
a
trip,
what
tools
do
you
need
to
take
with
you
to
take
care
of
your
bicycle?
M：Oh,
just
some
basic
tools,
and
2
or
3
tires.
W：That's
cool.
Thank
you,
Terry.
Text
9
W：Did
you
watch
the
speech
competition
yesterday
morning,
Mike?
M：Yes.
But
I
was
twenty
minutes
late.
W：Why?
Did
you
set
off
late?
M：No.
The
competition
didn't
begin
until
9：30
am,
so
I
left
home
an
hour
before
that
to
make
sure
I
was
there
in
time,
but
my
bus
broke
down
and
I
had
to
wait
for
another
bus.
To
make
it
worse,
the
traffic
was
really
bad
yesterday
morning
because
of
a
road
accident.
That's
why
I
was
late.
W：So
what
did
you
think
of
the
competition?
M:
Well,
to
be
honest,
I
was
quite
disappointed.
W：Why?
M：Their
pronunciation
was
really
good,
but
I
didn't
think
their
speeches
were
all
that
great.
Did
you
go?
W：No.
I'd
wanted
to,
but
I
had
to
take
an
exam
yesterday
morning.
It's
a
pity
that
I
missed
it.
So
what
did
you
think
of
the
winner's
speech?
M：Well,
he
was
really
handsome,
but
his
speech
wasn't
that
good.
In
fact,
I
think
the
boy
who
got
second
place
was
much
better
than
him.
W：Did
you
know
that
the
winner
is
my
best
friend
Tim?
Text
10
Hello,
everyone.
Here
is
your
schedule
for
the
next
few
days!
You'll
arrive
in
Chongqing
tomorrow,
July
6.
After
you
get
to
the
airport,
you'll
be
taken
to
the
largest
zoo
in
southwestern
China,
Chongqing
Zoo.
On
July
7,
in
the
morning,
you
will
just
relax
and
do
some
sightseeing
from
the
cruise
ship.
In
the
afternoon,
you
will
have
a
tour
to
a
mountain
that's
famous
for
an
amazing
wooden
tower.
The
Captain's
Welcome
Party
will
be
held
in
the
evening.
On
July
8,
you
will
pass
through
the
Qutang
Gorge.
On
July
9,
you
will
land
at
Huang
Ling
Miao
Pier
at
around
8：00
am
for
a
walk
to
the
Three
Gorges
Dam.
You
will
stay
there
for
about
an
hour.
After
that,
you'll
have
time
to
pack
your
things
before
checking
out.
That's
all,
thank
you.
Now
you're
welcome
to
go
back
to
your
hotel
room
or
walk
around
and
do
some
sightseeing.
第二部分：
阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
How
to
Become
a
Better
Student
Maybe
you
are
not
a
good
student.
You
probably
think
you
will
never
be
a
top
student.
This
is
not
necessarily
so,
however.
Anyone
can
become
a
better
student
if
he
or
she
wants
to.Here
is
how.
Plan
your
time
carefully.
When
planning
your
week,
you
should
make
a
list
of
things
that
you
have
to
do.
After
making
the
list，you
should
make
a
schedule(计划表)
of
your
time.
First
arrange
your
time
for
eating，sleeping，dressing,
etc.
Then
decide
a
good，regular
time
for
studying.
Don't
forget
to
set
aside
enough
time
for
entertainment.
A
weekly
schedule
may
not
solve
all
the
problems，but
it
will
force
you
to
realize
what
is
happening
to
your
time.
Find
a
good
place
to
study.
Look
around
the
house
for
a
good
study
.Keep
this
place，which
may
be
a
desk
or
simply
a
corner
of
your
room，free
of
everything
but
study
materials.
No
games，radios
or
TV！When
you
sit
down
to
study，concentrate
on
the
subject.
Make
good
use
of
your
time
in
class.
Take
advantage
of
class
time
to
listen
to
everything
the
teacher
says.
Really
listening
in
class
means
less
work
later.
Taking
class
notes
will
help
you
remember
what
the
teacher
says.
Study
regularly.
When
you
get
home
from
school，go
over
your
notes.
Review
the
important
points
that
your
teacher
has
mentioned
in
class.
If
you
know
what
your
teacher
is
going
to
discuss
the
next
day，read
the
material.
This
will
help
you
understand
the
next
class.
If
you
do
these
things
regularly，the
material
will
become
more
meaningful，and
you
will
remember
it
longer.
Develop
a
good
attitude
about
the
tests.
The
purpose
of
a
test
is
to
show
what
you
have
learned
about
a
subject.
They
help
you
to
remember
your
new
knowledge.
The
world
won't
end
if
you
don't
pass
a
test，so
don't
be
overly
worried.
There
are
other
methods
that
might
help
you
with
your
studying.
You
will
probably
discover
many
others
after
you
have
tried
these.
语篇大意：本文是一篇说明文，很多学生都是成绩平平的普通人，普通学生使用适当的方法也可以成为优秀生，作者在本文中介绍了五种提高学习成绩的有效方法。
21．According
to
the
text，a
schedule
may
NOT
include
________.
A．a
list
of
things
you
have
to
do
B．what
you
have
to
do
every
day
C．enough
time
for
entertainment
D．something
will
happen
unexpectedly
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When
planning
your
week,
you
should
make
a
list
of
things
that
you
have
to
do...
First
arrange
your
time
for
eating，sleeping，dressing,
etc.
Then
decide
a
good，regular
time
for
studying.
Don't
forget
to
set
aside
enough
time
for
entertainment.”可知在你的计划表里A、B、C三项都是要被包括在内的内容，只有D项没有被提及。
22.
A
good
place
for
study
should
be
a
place
where
________.
A．everything
needed
is
available
B．a
writing
desk
is
in
the
corner
of
a
room
only
C．nothing
is
there
except
your
study
materials
D．it
is
comfortable
to
stay
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Keep
this
place,
which
may
be
a
desk
or
simply
a
corner
of
your
room,
free
of
everything
but
study
materials.”可知学习的地方应该没有其他东西，只有学习的材料。故C项正确。
23．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A．Reading
materials
in
your
textbook
before
class
will
help.
B．In
the
writer's
opinion，there
are
five
methods
for
your
study.
C．It
is
necessary
to
go
over
your
notes
at
home.
D．There
are
many
other
methods
besides
those
mentioned.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“There
are
other
methods
that
might
help
you
with
your
studying.”可知除了文章中提到的五种方法以外，还有其他的方法可以帮助我们的学习。而B项说有五种方法，与文章不符。符合本题的要求。
B
In
the
United
States,
30
percent
of
the
adult
population
have
a
“weight
problem”.
To
many
people,
the
cause
is
clear:
they
eat
too
much.
But
scientific
evidence
does
little
to
support
this
idea.
Going
back
to
the
America
of
1910,
we
find
that
people
were
thinner
than
today，yet
they
ate
more
food.
In
those
days
people
worked
harder
physically,
walked
more,
used
machines
much
less，and
didn't
watch
television.
Several
modern
studies,
moreover,
have
shown
that
fatter
people
don't
eat
more
on
average
than
thinner
people.
In
fact,
some
investigations,
such
as
a
1970
study
of
3,545
London
office
workers,
report
that,
on
balance,
fat
people
eat
less
than
slimmer
people.
Studies
show
that
slim
people
are
more
active
than
fat
people.
A
study
by
a
research
group
at
Stanford
University
School
of
Medicine
found
the
following
interesting
facts.
The
more
the
men
ran,
the
more
fat
they
lost.
The
more
they
ran,
the
more
they
ate.
Thus
those
who
ran
the
most
ate
the
most,
yet
lost
greatest
amount
of
body
fat.
语篇大意：本文讲述了美国成年人中的肥胖问题，论述了只有多运动才能保持正常体重。
24．What
kind
of
physical
problem
do
many
adult
Americans
have?
A．They
are
too
slim.
B．They
work
too
hard.
C．They
are
too
fat.
D．They
lose
too
much
body
fat.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由第一段第一句“In
the
United
States,30
percent
of
the
adult
population
have
a
‘weight
problem’．”可知，美国30%的成年人都有肥胖问题。
25．Based
on
the
statistics
given
in
the
article,
suppose
there
are
500
adult
Americans,
about
how
many
of
them
will
have
weight
problems?
A．30.
B．50.
C．100.
D．150.
答案：D
解析：数字计算题。由第一段第一句提到的比例可知，有500×30%＝150人。
26．Is
there
scientific
evidence
to
support
eating
too
much
is
the
cause
of
a
“weight
problem”？
A.
Yes，there
is
plenty
of
evidence.
B．Of
course,
there
is
some
evidence
to
show
this
is
true.
C．There
is
hardly
any
scientific
evidence
to
support
this.
D．We
don't
know
because
the
information
is
not
given.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由第一段中“But
scientific
evidence
does
little
to...”可知，很少有科学数据来支撑这个观点。
27．In
comparison
with
the
adult
American
population
today，the
Americans
of
1910
________.
A．ate
more
food
and
had
more
physical
activities
B．ate
less
food
but
had
more
activities
C．ate
less
food
and
had
less
physical
exercises
D．had
more
weight
problems
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由第一段第四、五句可知，与现在的美国成年人相比，那时人们吃得多且干体力活儿多。
C
Breakfast
is
the
most
important
meal
of
the
day.
It
is
also
the
most
neglected
(忽视).
Common
reasons
for
not
eating
breakfast
include
having
no
time,
not
feeling
hungry,
traditional
dislike
and
dieting.
Breakfast
simply
means
“break
the
fast”.
Your
body
spends
at
least
6
to
12
hours
each
night
in
a
fasting
state.
In
the
morning
your
body
needs
energy
for
the
day's
work
ahead.
A
good
breakfast
should
provide
1/3
of
your
total
calorie
needs
for
the
day.
On
average,
we
eat
400
less
calories
for
breakfast
than
for
dinner.
If
you
don't
feel
like
having
breakfast
in
the
morning,
try
eating
a
lighter
dinner
earlier
in
the
evening
or
save
half
of
your
dinner
for
breakfast
in
the
morning.
If
you
still
aren't
hungry
in
the
morning,
start
with
something
small
like
juice
or
toast
or
have
a
nutritious
(有营养的)
mid?morning
snack
later
when
you
are
hungry.
So,
you
say
you
are
on
a
diet.
Some
people
fear
that
eating
breakfast
will
make
them
hungrier
during
the
day
and
they
will
eat
more.
It
is
true
that
eating
breakfast
is
likely
to
make
you
feel
hungry
throughout
the
day.
That
is
because
your
body
is
working
correctly.
Although
you
may
feel
as
if
you
are
eating
more
all
day
long,
in
reality
you
are
probably
not.
Not
eating
breakfast
can
also
cause
you
overeat,
since
a
fall
in
blood
sugar
often
makes
you
feel
very
hungry
later.
To
make
matters
worse,
since
your
body
is
in
a
slow
state,
it
will
not
be
able
to
burn
those
extra
calories
very
efficiently
(有效).
If
you
feed
your
body
healthy
snacks
and
meals
throughout
the
day,
you
are
less
likely
to
become
hungry
and
stuff
(填饱)
yourself
as
soon
as
you
begin
to
eat.
Since
breakfast
is
the
first
and
most
important
meal
of
the
day,
choosing
the
right
food
is
important.
The
best
breakfast
foods
are
fruits,
juice,
lean
meat
and
grain
products
such
as
bread,
rice,
noodles
and
cereals.
语篇大意：本文论述了早饭的重要性以及如何更好地吃早饭。
28．Which
meal
is
the
most
neglected
according
to
the
passage?
A．Supper.
B．Breakfast.
C．Lunch.
D．Dinner.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。从第一段第一、二句可知。
29．If
you
don't
want
to
have
breakfast
in
the
morning,
according
to
the
writer's
suggestion,
you
should
______.
A．see
a
doctor
to
have
an
examination
B．have
a
good
supper
C．go
to
a
restaurant
to
enjoy
a
good
meal
D．have
a
little
supper
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。从第三段第三句If
you
don't
feel
like
having
breakfast
in
the
morning,
try
eating
a
lighter
dinner
earlier
in
the
evening...可知。
30．Eating
breakfast,
in
fact,
makes
your
body
________.
A．work
out
of
order
B．produce
too
much
energy
C．work
well
D．feel
hungry
quicker
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。从第五段中第三、四句It
is
true
that
eating
breakfast
is
likely
to
make
you
feel
hungry
throughout
the
day.
That
is
because
your
body
is
working
correctly.
可知C项正确。
31．In
the
last
paragraph,
the
writer
mainly
________.
A．persuades
us
to
have
a
good
breakfast
B．tells
us
what
food
isn't
suitable
for
breakfast
C．tells
us
what
food
we
should
have
for
breakfast
D．describes
when
and
how
we
should
have
our
breakfast
答案：C
解析：段落大意题。从最后一段内容可知该段告诉我们早饭应吃什么食物。
D
The
Internet
plays
a
big
part
in
human
life.We
use
it
for
work
and
entertainment.We
can
find
new
recipes
on
the
Internet
or
advice
on
staying
healthy.We
can
even
use
it
to
learn
a
new
language.We
use
the
Internet
to
keep
in
contact
with
family
and
friends
and
stay
in
touch
with
issues
we
care
about.The
list
goes
on
and
on.
Well,
there
may
be
no
going
back
to
an
Internet?free
life.But
can
using
the
Internet
too
much
be
bad
for
our
health?
Researchers
say,
it
might
be.A
new
study
finds
that
heavy
Internet
use
may
be
connected
to
high
blood
pressure
in
an
unlikely
group—teenagers.So,
try
to
be
a
responsible
guardian
for
your
children.
The
study
results
show
that
teens
who
spend
at
least
14
hours
a
week
online
are
more
likely
to
have
high
blood
pressure.High
blood
pressure
makes
your
heart
and
blood
vessels
work
too
hard.Over
time，this
extra
strain
increases
your
risk
of
a
heart
attack
or
stroke.High
blood
pressure
can
also
cause
heart,
kidney
and
brain
diseases.
The
Henry
Ford
Hospital
in
Detroit,
Michigan
did
the
study.It
involved
335
young
people,
from
14
to
17
years
old.One
hundred
and
thirty?four
of
the
teens
were
described
as
“heavy
Internet
users”．Researchers
found
that
out
of
these
134
teens,
26
had
high
blood
pressure.The
researchers
say
the
study
is
the
first
one
to
connect
heavy
web
use
with
high
blood
pressure.Another
research
has
connected
that
heavy
Internet
use
with
health
problems
including
anxiety，depression
and
obesity.
The
lead
researcher
of
the
study
is
Andrea
Cassidy
Bushrow.For
the
purpose
of
the
study,
she
explains,
teens
considered
heavy
Internet
users
were
online
on
average
“25
hours
a
week”．In
a
statement
she
said,
“Using_the_Internet_is_part_of_our_daily_life_but_it_
shouldn't_consume_us.”
Ms
Cassidy
Bushrow
adds
that
it
is
important
for
teens
to
take
regular
breaks
from
their
computers
or
smart
phones
and
to
do
some
kinds
of
physical
activities.She
also
suggests
that
parents
limit
their
children's
use
of
the
Internet
to
two
hours
a
day,
five
days
a
week.
语篇大意：这是写给父母的一篇文章，主要讲了过多使用网络对青少年的危害，建议父母合理控制孩子的上网时间。
32．The
author
mainly
wants
to
tell
us
________.
A．how
to
prevent
high
blood
pressure
B．too
much
Internet
use
may
be
bad
for
teenagers
C．it's
necessary
for
teenagers
to
avoid
the
Internet
D．heavy
Internet
use
will
worsen
teenagers'
memory
答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知这篇文章主要讲了过多使用网络对青少年有害，选B。
33．What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
5
mean?
A．People
shouldn't
buy
goods
through
the
Internet.
B．People
shouldn't
waste
too
much
money
on
the
Internet.
C．People
shouldn't
fall
in
love
with
the
Internet.
D．People
should
control
the
time
length
of
using
the
Internet.
答案：D
解析：句意猜测题。画线句的意思是使用互联网是我们日常生活的一部分，但是不要让它耗费我们，暗含的意思是人们应该控制上网时间，选D。
34．According
to
Ms
Cassidy
Bushrow,
teenagers'
use
of
the
Internet
should
be
limited
to
________.
A．25
hours
a
week
B．14
hours
a
week
C．10
hours
a
week
D．5
hours
a
week
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由She
also
suggests
that
parents
limit
their
children's
use
of
the
Internet
to
two
hours
a
day，five
days
a
week.可知每天上网两小时，一周上网五天，所以一周一共是十个小时，选C。
35．The
text
is
mainly
intended
for
________.
A．parents
B．teachers
C．web?designers
D．students
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由So，try
to
be
a
responsible
guardian
for
your
children.可判断出这篇文章主要是写给父母阅读的，选A。
第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
key
to
losing
weight
is
to
understand
what
really
motivates
you.
Have
you
ever
been
excited
about
losing
a
few
pounds?
__36__
And
to
help
you
keep
your
weight
under
control,
you
need
some
coping
strategies.
Ask
questions.
When
you're
researching
different
dieting
products
and
plans
or
even
talking
to
a
doctor
about
diets,
ask
as
many
questions
as
you
can.
__37__
Ask
questions
like:
Do
I
have
to
purchase
special
meals
or
supplements?
Does
the
program
include
a
part
to
help
me
maintain
my
weight
loss?
Get
real.__38__
Don't
burden
yourself
with
unrealistic
expectations.
Remember,
large
amounts
of
weight
loss
are
not
realistic
and
are
most
likely
not
safe
or
healthy.
Talk
with
your
health
care
professional
to
determine
a
healthy
weight
goal.
___39__
To
maintain
your
weight,
you
must
balance
your
intake
of
calories
with
the
energy
you
burn.
Just
30
minutes
of
fast
walking
in
most
days
can
take
about
10
pounds
off
your
weight
each
year.
Weigh
yourself
weekly.
It's
important
to
track
your
weight
on
any
diet
or
weight
loss
plan,
but
don't
get
on
the
scale
every
day.
Weighing
daily
won't
show
you
the
big
picture.
__40__
A．Stay
balanced.
B．Once
a
week
is
fine.
C．Stick
with
your
healthy
eating
plan.
D．Losing
one
to
two
pounds
a
week
is
a
realistic
goal.
E．Being
well
informed
will
help
you
choose
the
best
diet
for
you.
F．Regular
weight
checking
will
show
you
your
progress
over
time.
G．If
so,
you
must
find
a
way
to
turn
that
excitement
into
determination.
语篇大意：本文就“减肥”提出了几点建议。
36．G 解析：根据空前一句“你曾经因为减掉几磅肉而激动吗？”可知，G项“如果是的话，你必须想办法把激动变成决心”承接上文，符合语境。
37．E 解析：本段讲要进行详细的咨询。空前一句提到要尽可能多问问题，E项“熟悉情况有助于你为自己选择最好的饮食方案”承接上文，符合语境。
38．D 解析：本段讲要制订现实的目标。根据空后一句“不要用不现实的目标给自己增加负担”可知，D项“每周减掉一至两磅肉是现实的目标”引出下文，符合语境。
39．A 解析：根据下文的“To
maintain
your
weight，you
must
balance
your
intake
of
calories
with
the
energy
you
burn.”可知，本段讲的是摄入与消耗的热量要均衡。A项“保持均衡”统领本段，符合语境。
40．B 解析：根据本段第一句“每周称体重”和空前一句“天天称体重不会有什么大变化”可知，B项“一周称一次即可”承接上文，与本段首句对应，符合语境。
第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
We
can't
live
without
food.
Today
our
knowledge
of
food
and
what
it
does
for
our
bodies
is
far
more
advanced
than
__41__of
the
old
times.
Now
we
know
__42__
vitamins
and
how
each
kind
of
vitamins
__43__
in
the
growth
of
a
special
part
of
our
body.
__44__
on
the
market
all
kinds
of
vitamins
which
we
can
take
to
__45__
our
lack
of
certain
important
things
which
are
needed
for
good
health.
__46__
if
we
eat
well
and
properly,
the
food
that
we
eat
will
__47__
our
bodies
and
so
there
is
no
__48__
to
take
any
kind
of
vitamins
__49__
our
doctors
tell
us
that
our
bodies
are
__50__
of
something
which
can
be
supplied
by
it.
Generally
speaking,
everything
we
eat
__51__
some
good
to
our
bodies,
but
if
we
eat
__52__
of
one
kind
of
food
and
pay
__53__
attention
to
others,
we
may
have
too
much
of
one
kind
and
not
__54__
of
others.
Then
we
may
be
__55__
trouble.
We
are
often
told
__56__
we
must
eat
some
meat
every
day
in
order
to
get
the
necessary
proteins.
That
is
only
__57__
true,
for
proteins
are
not
found
only
in
meat.
We
can
also
get
them
__58__
some
vegetables.
The
best
advice
about
__59__
to
eat
is
that
we
should
eat
all
kinds
of
food
__60__
never
too
much
of
one
kind.
语篇大意：本文介绍了人们吃的食物中含有各种维生素，文中提醒我们吃食物要多样化，不能一种食物吃得太多，而其他的却吃得太少，这样会给自己的身体带来伤害。
41．A.it
B．those
C．that
D．this
答案：C
解析：考查代词。因为that可以代替可数名词的单数，也可代替不可数名词，这里用that
代替knowledge，故选C。
42．A.of
B．about
C．/
D．for
答案：B
解析：考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。know意为“知道；认识；明白”，为及物动词，通常指直接知道或了解某人(某物)。know
about
sth.意为“了解有关……”，指间接了解情况。此处指我们了解关于维生素的知识，故选B。
43．A.does
B．makes
C．helps
D．works
答案：C
解析：考查动词及上下文的呼应。help促进，我们了解了维生素在我们的身体的成长过程中起什么样的促进作用，故选C。
44．A.There
have
B．There
are
C．They
are
D．They
have
答案：B
解析：考查there
be句型。在市场上有各种维生素，故选B。
45．A.have
for
B．make
for
C．get
for
D．make
up
for
答案：D
解析：考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。make
up
for
弥补。我们吃维生素来弥补我们缺少的重要的东西，故选D。
46．A.Of
course
B．Then
C．But
D．And
答案：A
解析：考查语境理解。句意：当然了，如果我们吃得又好又合适，那么我们所吃得食物将能照顾好我们的身体。故选A。
47．A.attend
B．take
care
of
C．look
for
D．pay
attention
to
答案：B
解析：考查动词(短语)及上下文的呼应。take
care
of照顾，爱护；look
for寻找；pay
attention
to
注意；attend还可表示“伴随”，含“照顾”“陪伴”的意思。此处指合理饮食，所摄入营养足以照顾好我们的身体，故选B。
48．A.worry
B．possibility
C．need
D．chance
答案：C
解析：考查名词及上下文的呼应。there
is
no
need
to
do
没有必要做某事。食物里有我们需要的维生素了，所以我们没有必要再去吃维生素药，故选C。
49．A.when
B．if
C．unless
D．until
答案：C
解析：考查代词和连词及上下文的呼应。我们没有必要再去吃维生素药，除非医生告诉我们身体里缺乏维生素，故选C。
50．A.short
B．lost
C．part
D．full
答案：A
解析：考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。be
short
of
缺乏。我们没有必要再去吃维生素药，除非医生告诉我们身体里缺乏维生素，故选A。
51．A.has
B．is
C．makes
D．does
答案：D
解析：考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。do
good
to
对……有益。一般来说，我们吃的东西对我们的身体是有益的，故选D。
52．A.too
much
B．too
little
C．too
few
D．too
many
答案：A
解析：考查短语及上下文的呼应。此处句意：如果我们过多食用某一种食物，而过少食用其他食物。根据句意可知选A。
53．A.too
little
B．too
much
C．a
little
too
D．much
too
答案：A
解析：考查短语及上下文的呼应。句意同上一题答案，故选A。
54．A.a
little
B．little
C．many
D．enough
答案：D
解析：考查代词及上下文的呼应。我们也许一种食物摄入太多而另一种则又太少了，故选D。
55．A.into
B．at
C．in
D．out
of
答案：C
解析：考查短语及上下文的呼应。in
trouble有麻烦。我们也许一种食物摄入太多而另一种则又太少了，这时可能我们的身体会有麻烦，故选C。
56．A.when
B．that
C．how
D．where
答案：B
解析：考查宾语从句及上下文的呼应。我们被告知每天应该吃肉，以便摄入足够的蛋白质，that引导宾语从句，故选B。
57．A.likely
B．partly
C．hardly
D．really
答案：B
解析：考查副词及上下文的呼应。根据for
proteins
are
not
found
only
in
meat.可知这种说法不完全对，故选B。
58．A.from
B．for
C．of
D．into
答案：A
解析：考查介词及上下文的呼应。get...from
从……得到。我们也能从蔬菜里得到蛋白质，故选A。
59．A.what
B．whether
C．why
D．which
答案：A
解析：考查代词和连词及上下文的呼应。这里缺少eat的宾语，B、C、D三个选项都不能作宾语，故选A。
60．A.even
B．or
C．and
D．but
答案：D
解析：考查连词及上下文的呼应。我们应该吃各种各样的食物，但是不能吃一种食物太多，故选D。
第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It
is
understandable
that
young
employees
and
college
graduates
would
prefer
bigger
cities
as
their
first
choice
to
live
in.
Nevertheless,
upon
careful
consideration,
it
is
not
such
a
wise
choice
after
all.
As
far
as
I
am
__61__(concern),
bigger
cities
may
provide
young
people
with
a
big
dream
that
would
hardly
be
realized,
while
smaller
cities
offer
them
a
chance
to
make
their
dreams
__62__(come)
true.
On
the
one
hand,
although
many
conditions
in
bigger
cities
may
seem
appealing,
bigger
cities
themselves
are
not
very
friendly
__63__
young
people.
As
many
young
people
swarm
into
bigger
cities,
the
competition
is
fierce.
To
secure
a
job
in
a
big
city,
one
has
to
stand
out
among
thousands
of
__64__(compete)
who
are
almost
equally
able.
Furthermore,
even
though
the
salary
in
bigger
cities
seems
higher,
the
living
cost
is
jaw?dropping.
It
would
be
very
difficult
for
a
college
graduate
with
an
average
salary
to
support
himself
in
bigger
cities
since
the
living
expenses,
such
as
rent,
food
and
transportation,
are
all
considerably
higher
than
__65__(that)
in
smaller
cities.
If
young
people
want
to
settle
down
in
bigger
cities
permanently,
they
also
have
to
face
the
problem
of
housing,
the
cost
of
__66__
has
recently
risen
to
such
a
record
high
that
even
well?off
middle?age
people
find
it
a
great
burden.
In
one
word,
living
in
bigger
cities
is
more
like
a
dream
for
young
people
which
looks
fancy
at
first
glance,
but
may
turn
out
to
be
__67__
painful
nightmare.
On
the
other
hand,
the
advantages
of
smaller
cities
are
evident.
With
lower
living
cost,
smaller
cities
are
apparently
more
livable
for
young
people.
__68__(live)
in
smaller
cities,
they
do
not
have
to
worry
about
basic
accommodation
since
the
rent
is
more
affordable.
What's
more,
smaller
cities
have
more
potential.
While
many
markets
in
bigger
cities
tend
to
saturate
and
therefore
opportunities
begin
to
decrease,
smaller
cities
are
full
of
possibilities
with
unexploited
markets.
College
graduates
would
have
an
edge
in
smaller
cities
in
particular,
because
they
have
a
better
outlook
and
can
seize
opportunities
in
time.
Smaller
cities
give
young
people
a
much
__69__(big)
stage
to
show
their
talents
and
realize
their
dreams.
In
brief,
it
is
apparent
that
smaller
cities,
which
provide
much
larger
space
for
both
living
and
development,
are
a
more
sensible
choice
for
young
people
to
__70__(realization)
their
big
dreams.
语篇大意：短文主要对在大城市和小城市工作进行了对比。
61．concerned
解析：考查固定搭配。as
far
as
sb.
be
concerned“就某人而言”。
62．come
解析：考查动词短语。make
sb.
/sth.
do
sth.
“让……做某事”，
因此使用动词原形come,
注意come
true“实现”不用于被动语态。
63．to
解析：考查介词。be
friendly
to“对……友好/友善”，
故答案为介词to。
64．competitors
解析：考查名词。
thousands
of后修饰可数名词的复数形式，
因此compete应变成指人的competitors。
65._those
解析：考查代词的用法。
前面提到的是
rent,
food
and
transportation,
因此此空应使用that的复数形式those。
66．which
解析：考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。这里指“住房的花费”，
因此使用定语从句修饰先行词housing,
非限制性定语从句的引导词使用which。
67．a
解析：考查冠词。此处泛指“一场痛苦的噩梦”，
因此使用冠词a。
68．Living
解析：考查非谓语动词。句子的主句在后面，
因此此空使用其非谓语形式，
live与其逻辑主语they构成主动的关系，
因此使用现在分词短语充当状语。
69．bigger
解析：考查形容词比较级。much修饰形容词比较级，
因此使用big的比较级。
70．realize
解析：考查动词。动词不定式to后接动词原形，
因此使用realization的动词原形realize。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(满分10分)
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear
Ms
Smith，
I
appreciate
your
help
very
much.On
the
first
day
of
camp，you
came
up
to
myself
while
I
was
sitting
alone.After
that，you
always
gave
me
specially
attention
and
encouraged
to
me
to
join
in
activities.As
the
result，I
gradually
got
to
know
the
other
campers.Because
the
help
you
gave
me
that
summer，my
life
changed.I
gained
so
much
confidence
that
I
go
back
to
school
as
a
new
person.My
grades
improved.I
became
very
active
but
made
new
friends.Today，I
got
a
letter
that
said
I
had
been
admitting
into
a
college.I
am
proud
of
it.I
just
want
to
thank
you
for
helping
me
becoming
a
different
person.
Yours，
Bob
答案与解析
71．第二句中的of后加the camp为可数名词，其前应有修饰词，结合语境可知此处应表特指，故加定冠词the。
72．第二句中的myself改为me 此处指走近“我”，to为介词，其后应用人称代词宾格形式。
73．第三句中的specially改为special attention为名词，其前应用形容词修饰。
74．第三句中encouraged后的to去掉 encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。
75．第四句中的result前的the改为a as
a
result“因此，结果”，固定搭配。
76．第五句中的because后加of because
of“因为”，后接名词性短语；because后接句子。此处为名词性短语。
77．第六句中的go改为went 通读文章可知，此处应是指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。
78．第八句中的but改为and 此处表示并列关系，故应用and。
79．第九句中的admitting改为admitted be
admitted
to“进入；被录取”。
80．第十一句中的becoming改为become help
sb.
do
sth.“帮助某人做某事”。
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华，开学后你在你们班做了一个关于暑假学生生活习惯的调查，调查发现大家在暑假期间都有一些不良的生活习惯。请根据下面的要点用英语写一篇短文并投稿到校报英语版。
1.简述常见的不良习惯；
2.产生的不良影响；
3.提出建议并呼吁大家培养健康的生活习惯。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Let's
develop
healthy
habits
According
to
a
survey
among
my
classmates，many
have
bad
habits
in
the
summer
holidays.
The_most_common_is_staying_up_late_
into_the_night,_spending_much_time_chatting_on_QQ_and_playing_computer_games._
As_we_all_know,_if_we_often_stay_up_late_at_night,_we_will_feel_tired_and_sleepy_during_the_daytime_and_cannot_concentrate_while_studying._Spending_too_much_time_on_QQ_or_computer_games_will_do_harm_to_our_eyes._
In_terms_of_study_and_health,_we_should_develop_healthy_habits._First,_go_to_bed_a_bit_earlier_instead_of_staying_up_late._Second,_keep_a_balanced_diet_to_build_up_our_bodies._Third,_don't_spend_too_much_time_on_the_Internet.__Actually,_there_are_varieties_of_activities_for_us_to_relax_ourselves,_such_as_doing_sports_and_listening_to_music.Module
1
Our
Body
and
Healthy
Habits
Ⅰ.完形填空
On
her
71st
birthday
in
July,
Sajean
Geer
went
to
spread
her
husband's
ashes
near
Obstruction
Point,
inside
Olympic
National
Park.
When
she
finished,
she
realised
she
had
got
1
.
Geer
became
worried.
Though
a(n)
2
hiker,
she
wasn't
prepared
to
be
in
the
park
for
such
a(n)
3
period
of
time.
She
only
had
her
4
with
her.
She
had
a
cellphone,
but
there
is
no
5
.
And
worst
of
all,
she
hadn't
told
anyone
where
she
was
going
because
she
hadn't
6
to
be
gone
for
long.
She
spent
that
first
day
trying
to
7
her
way
out
of
the
park
but
was
8
.
Geer
remembered
the
knowledge
she'd
9
from
several
outdoor
survival
books.
One
key
tip
10
her：it's
important
to
have
a
positive
mental
11
and
a
fighting
spirit
that
you're
going
to
live
through
this.
So
she
figured
out
12
she
needed.
She
started
by
constructing
a
13
.
She
walked
to
a
stream
three
times
a
day
to
get
fresh
14
and
lived
on
pine
needles
and
even
bugs(小虫)．
Ticking
off
the
days,
she
15
the
six
nights
she
and
her
dog
had
spent
in
the
wildness.
All
the
while,
she
remained
16
，
remembering
that
motto
about
a
positive
attitude.
Meantime,
a
friend
in
Hawaii
grew
worried
when
she
couldn't
17
Geer
for
several
days.
She
contacted
Geer's
brother,
who
asked
the
police
to
check
on
her.
18
，
a
park
worker
noticed
her
car
and
they
began
to
look
for
her
from
the
sky.Then
they
found
her.
When
Geer
was
rescued,
she
had
only
a
few
bug
bites,
but
19
that,
she
was
in
good
shape
and
spirits.
Now,
she
views
the
experience
as
a
good
one,
allowing
her
to
learn
about
herself
and
20
on
what's
important
in
life.
语篇大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位71岁的老人迷路后凭借乐观的精神和科学的求生技能在野外生存了多日，最终获救的故事。
1.A.stuck
B．lost
C．hurt
D．attracted
答案：B
解析：根据下文中的She
spent
that
first
day
trying
to
7
her
way
out
of
the
park可知，此处是说她迷路了。故选B项。
2．A.experienced
B．determined
C．detailed
D．untried
答案：A
解析：根据空前的Though和空后说她没有做任何准备可知，这里是说，尽管她是一个有经验的徒步旅行者。故选A项。
3．A.long
B．hard
C．important
D．dangerous
答案：A
解析：根据下文的because
she
hadn't
6
to
be
gone
for
long可知，她没有为在户外待这么长的时间做准备。故选A项。
4．A.friend
B．husband
C．dog
D．brother
答案：C
解析：根据下文Ticking
off
the
days，she
15
the
six
nights
she
and
her
dog
had
spent
in
the
wildness.可知，她的狗跟她在一起。故选C项。
5．A.information
B．sign
C．symbol
D．signal
答案：D
解析：
根据语境可知，她带了手机，但是公园里没有任何服务信号。故选D项。
6．A.expected
B．wondered
C．informed
D．remembered
答案：A
解析：根据前文的she
wasn't
prepared
to
be
in
the
park
for
such
a(n)
3
period
of
time可知，她没有料想到会在户外待这么长时间。故选A项。
7．A.push
B．lose
C．pay
D．find
答案：D
解析：根据空后的her
way
out
of
the
park可知，这里是说第一天，她跟她的狗在寻找公园的出路。故选D项。
8．A.unsuccessful
B．hopeful
C．available
D．painful
答案：A
解析：根据下文可知，她在公园待了几天，所以第一天她寻找出路没有成功。故选A项。
9．A.took
up
B．made
out
C．set
about
D．picked
up
答案：D
解析：根据语境可知，吉尔想起了她在一些户外生存书中学到的一些知识。take
up意为“从事；占据”；make
out意为“理解；辨认出”；set
about意为“着手”；pick
up意为“习得”。故选D项。
10.A.happened
B．broke
C．struck
D．convinced
答案：C
解析：根据语境可知，吉尔突然想到一个关键的技巧。sth.
strikes
sb.为固定搭配，意为“某人突然想到某事”。故选C项。
11.A.strength
B．dream
C．choice
D．attitude
答案：D
解析：根据下文中的she
remained
16
，
remembering
that
motto
about
a
positive
attitude可知，此处是说，要有积极的态度和求生的斗志。故选D项。
12．A.that
B．how
C．what
D．why
答案：C
解析：根据空后的she
needed可知，这里是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，意为“……的东西”，应用what。故选C项。
13．A.house
B．shelter
C．road
D．tend
答案：B
解析：根据上文可知，吉尔什么都没带，在户外只能临时搭建个避难处。故选B项。
14．A.fruit
B．water
C．leaves
D．bugs
答案：B
解析：根据前文的stream可知，她每天三次去小溪那里取一些淡水。故选B项。
15．A.ignored
B．noticed
C．noted
D．doubted
答案：C
解析：根据空前的Ticking
off
the
days，可知吉尔用标记记下了她跟她的狗在野外度过的六个晚上。故选C项。
16．A.grateful
B．healthy
C．desperate
D．optimistic
答案：D
解析：根据空后的remembering
that
motto
about
a
positive
attitude可知，吉尔一直保持乐观的态度。故选D项。
17．A.reach
B．affect
C．prohibit
D．catch
答案：A
解析：根据语境可知，吉尔的一个朋友这几天一直都联系不上她。reach
sb.意为“与某人电话联系”。故选A项。
18．A.Unfortunately
B．Generally
C．Eventually
D．Especially
答案：C
解析：根据空后的a
park
worker
noticed
her
car
and
they
began
to
look
for
her
from
the
sky可知，最终，公园的一个工作人员发现了她的车。故选C项。
19．A.rather
than
B．other
than
C．in
addition
to
D．or
rather
答案：B
解析：根据空前的When
Geer
was
rescued，she
had
only
a
few
bug
bites可知，此处是说除了一些虫咬，她身体状况很好。故选B项。
20．A.reflect
B．insist
C．take
D．keep
答案：A
解析：根据语境可知，吉尔把这次经历看作了解自己和反思生活中什么是重要的东西的好机会。reflect
on意为“反思”。故选A项。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Beauty
sleep
is
a
real
thing,
according
to
researchers
who
have
shown
that
people
who
miss
out
on
sleep
do
appear
less
attractive
to
others.
A
couple
of
bad
nights
are
enough
to
make
a
person
look
uglier,
their
sleep
experiments
suggest.
Dark?circled
“panda”
eyes
and
puffy
(肿胀的)
lids
can
even
put
others
off
communicating
with
you.
People
were
regarded
by
strangers
as
less
healthy
and
approachable
when
they
had
tired
faces.
The
researchers
asked
25
university
students
to
be
the
guinea
pigs
in
their
sleep
experiment.
The
volunteers
were
sent
home
with
a
tool
that
would
measure
their
night?time
movements
to
check
that
they
did
not
cheat.
They
were
asked
to
get
a
good
night's
sleep
for
two
continuous
nights.
A
week
later,
they
were
asked
to
limit
themselves
to
only
four
hours'
sleep
per
night
for
two
nights
in
a
row.
The
researchers
took
make?up?free
photos
of
the
volunteers
after
both
the
good
and
the
bad
sleep
sessions.
Next,
they
asked
122
strangers—women
and
men
living
in
Sweden's
capital
city,
Stockholm—to
have
a
look
at
the
photos
and
judge
them
from
attractiveness,
health,
sleepiness
and
whether
they
can
be
depended
on.
They
were
also
asked
how
much
they'd
like
to
communicate
with
the
people
in
the
picture.
The
strangers
were
good
at
judging
if
the
person
they
were
looking
at
was
tired,
and,
if
they
were
sleepy,
their
attractiveness
score
suffered.
The
strangers
also
said
they
would
be
less
willing
to
communicate
with
the
tired
students,
who
they
also
considered
to
be
less
healthy,
Royal
Society
Open
Science
journal
reports.
The
Karolinska
Institute
researchers
say
this
makes
sense.
“An
unhealthy?looking
face,
whether
due
to
lack
of
sleep
or
others,
might
activate
disease?avoiding
mechanisms
(机制)
in
people.”
In
other
words,
people
don't
want
to
hang
around
with
people
who
might
be
ill,
whereas
someone
who
looks
energetic
and
fit
will
hold
lots
of
attractiveness.
语篇大意：本文是一篇说明文。经试验论证，睡觉能使人变美，会给别人一种精力充沛、健康的印象。
1．What
did
the
researchers
find
according
to
Paragraph
1?
A．Lacking
sleep
is
harmful
to
our
health.
B．Most
of
the
people
nowadays
lack
sleep.
C．Beauty
sleep
is
becoming
popular
today.
D．Good
sleep
benefits
our
impression
on
others.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“people
who
miss
out
on
sleep
do
appear
less
attractive
to
others”及综合本段的内容可知，研究人员发现，良好的睡眠会提升我们给别人的印象。
2．What
does
the
underlined
part
“guinea
pigs”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A．Volunteers
in
the
experiment.
B．Lovely
pigs
longing
for
sleep.
C．Researchers
doing
preparations.
D．Strangers
with
a
sleep
disorder.
答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段“The
researchers
asked
25
university
students
to
be
the
guinea
pigs
in
their
sleep
experiment.
The
volunteers
were
sent
home...”可推断，这里的天竺鼠指的是参加试验的志愿者。
3．The
122
strangers
were
mainly
asked
to
.
A．show
what
healthy
people
should
be
like
B．give
their
personal
judgment
on
the
volunteers
C．communicate
with
attractive
and
healthy
people
D．get
certain
amounts
of
sleep
guided
by
researchers
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由第三段的“they
asked
122
strangers...to
have
a
look
at
the
photos
and
judge
them
from
attractiveness,
health,
sleepiness
and
whether
they
can
be
depended
on”可知，研究人员让这122个陌生人对那25个志愿者的照片做出评价。
4．We
can
infer
from
the
Karolinska
Institute
researchers
that
.
A．we
often
judge
others
just
by
their
appearance
B．people
tend
not
to
communicate
with
sick
people
C．people
like
hanging
around
with
those
in
the
same
health
condition
D．people
might
naturally
tend
to
avoid
unhealthy
people's
company
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的“An
unhealthy?looking
face,
whether
due
to
lack
of
sleep
or
others,
might
activate
disease?avoiding
mechanisms(机制)
in
people.”可推断，不健康的外表会触发人体内的避病机制，所以人们自然倾向于避开不健康的人的陪伴。Module
1
Our
Body
and
Healthy
Habits
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Any
diet
on
which
you
eat
fewer
calories
than
you
need
to
get
through
the
day—like
an
800?calorie?per?day
diet
can
be
dangerous.
Diets
that
don't
allow
any
fat
also
can
be
bad
for
you.
Everyone
needs
a
certain
amount
of
fat
in
their
diet—up
to
30%
of
total
calories—so
no
one
should
eat
a
completely
fat?free
diet.
Don't
have
diets
that
restrict
(限制)
certain
food
groups，either.
A
diet
that
requires
you
to
say
no
to
bread
or
pasta
or
allows
you
to
eat
only
fruit
is
unhealthy.
You
won't
get
the
vitamins
and
minerals
you
need.
And
although
you
may
lose
weight,
you'll
probably
gain
it
back
as
soon
as
you
start
eating
normally
again.
Some
people
start
dieting
because
they
think
all
the
problems
in
their
lives
are
because
of
weight.
Others
have
an
area
of
their
lives
that
they
can't
control,
like
an
alcoholic
parent,
so
they
focus
on
something
they
can
control—their
exercise
and
food
intake.
People
who
diet
may
get
lots
of
praise
from
friends
and
families
when
they
start
losing
pounds,
which
makes
them
feel
good.
But
eventually
a
person
reaches
a
weight
level
and
doesn't
lose
as
much
weight
as
before
because
the
body
is
trying
to
keep
a
healthy
weight,
so
they
aren't
any
happier.
Some
people
may
find
it
hard
to
control
their
eating,
so
they
stick
with
an
extreme
diet
for
a
little
while,
but
then
eat
tons
of
food.
Feeling
guilty
about
the
binge,
they
use
laxatives
(泻药).
Eating
too
little
to
maintain
a
healthy
weight
and
eating
only
to
throw
up
the
calories
are
both
eating
disorders,
which
are
harmful
to
a
person's
health.
语篇大意：本文叙述了节食与减肥的关系。过度节食对身体有害处。
1．Which
is
NOT
the
result
of
restricting
certain
food
groups?
A．Lose
weight
for
a
short
period.
B．Unhealthy.
C．Short
of
nutrition.
D．Hungry.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文中第二段内容可知不吃某些种类的食品(是因为吃这些食物容易发胖，所以用其他食品代替)并不会导致饥饿。
2．Which
of
the
reasons
why
some
people
start
and
keep
dieting
is
NOT
included?
A．They
think
their
trouble
comes
from
their
weight.
B．They
have
an
alcoholic
parent.
C．Other
people's
praise
when
they
lose
some
weight.
D．There
is
something
they
can't
control
except
food
intake.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。文中第三段提到了一些人们开始减肥的原因，第四段又提到当他们减掉一些体重时会得到朋友和家人的赞扬，使他们感觉很好，因此会坚持一段时间。而B项所叙述的内容并不是他们减肥的原因。
3．The
underlined
phrase
in
the
last
paragraph
refers
to
.
A．a
fat?free
diet
B．a
special
diet
C．eating
too
much
D．eating
too
little
答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据本句后面的but
then
eat
tons
of
food以及最后一句中的Eating
too
little
to
maintain
a
healthy
weight可知答案为D项。
4．According
to
the
passage,
when
people
want
to
lose
weight,
they
should
.
A．avoid
eating
some
food
that
can
lead
to
being
fat
B．control
their
eating
amount
and
times
C．have
a
healthy
and
balanced
diet
D．throw
up
some
of
what
they
eat
答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知即使减肥，为了身体所需也必须做到饮食健康均衡。因此正确答案为C项。
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If
you
want
to
keep
fit,
please
refer
to
the
following：
Move
More
Make
it
a
daily
habit
to
find
ways
to
move
your
body.
1
.
Climb
stairs
instead
of
taking
the
elevator
(电梯).
Walk
your
dog;
play
with
your
kids.
It
doesn't
have
to
be
an
hour
in
the
gym
or
a
45?minute
dance
class.
But
that's
great
when
you're
up
to
it.
At
the
same
time,
move
more.
Give
up
Smoking
Ever
since
1960
when
it
was
announced
that
smoking
was
harmful
to
health,
Americans
have
been
reducing
their
use
of
tobacco
products.
Just
recently,
we've
seen
more
and
more
teens
smoking.
Could
it
be
the
Hollywood
influence？
2
.
Take
care!
Warn
your
children
against
smoking.
3
While
recent
studies
show
a
glass
of
wine
or
one
drink
a
day
can
help
protect
against
heart
disease,
more
than
that
can
cause
other
health
problems
such
as
liver
and
kidney
(肝和肾)
disease
and
cancer.
Reduce
Stress
(压力)
Easier
said
than
done.
Stress
comes
in
many
ways.
4
.
Spend
30
minutes
a
day
doing
something
you
like
such
as
walking
on
the
beach
or
in
a
park,
reading
a
good
book,
visiting
a
friend,
listening
to
relaxing
music,
and
watching
a
funny
movie.
Protect
Yourself
From
Pollution
If
you
can't
live
in
a
smog?free
environment,
at
least
avoid
smoke?filled
rooms.
5
.
Exercise
indoors
in
air
conditioning
when
air
quality
is
bad.
A．Keep
a
Positive
Mental
Outlook
B．Avoid
Excessive
(过量的)
Drinking
C．Think
carefully
about
what
you
will
do
D．Exercise
outside
when
the
smog
(雾霾)
rating
is
low
E．It
seems
that
the
stars
in
every
movie
smoke
cigarettes
F．There
are
many
things
you
can
do
to
move
your
arms
and
legs
G．Some
techniques
given
by
experts
are
to
think
positive
thoughts
语篇大意：如果我们想保持健康，可以参考以下建议：多运动、戒烟、避免过量饮酒、减轻压力、使自己远离污染。
1．F 解析：由本段主题Move
More和本空前一句中的find
ways
to
move
your
body可知F项“有很多能活动胳膊和腿的事情可以做”符合语境。
2．E 解析：由本段主题Give
up
Smoking和本空前一句中的the
Hollywood
influence可知，应选E项。
3．B 解析：本段讲的是最新研究表明每天一杯酒可以预防心脏疾病，但多于一杯则可能会引起其他健康问题。由此可知此段建议避免过量饮酒。故选B项。
4．G 解析：本段讲的是应减轻个人压力，每天放松自己，G项“一些专家提供的技巧是多想一些积极的想法”符合语境。
5．D 解析：由本段主题中的Pollution和空前的smog?free
environment...avoid
smoke?filled
rooms可知，应选D项。Module
1
Our
Body
and
Healthy
Habits
Ⅰ.阅读理解
This
is
new
for
me
and
I
don't
know
what
I
will
say
really
so
I'm
just
giving
it
a
try.
I
was
always
a
runner
and
in
pretty
good
shape
for
most
of
my
life.
Then
I
hit
a
bad
patch
and
each
day
just
couldn't
get
myself
out
there
to
run.
I
put
on
weight,
which
just
made
me
feel
worse
about
myself.
I
finally
got
the
running
back
again
after
a
few
years
but
it
was
much
harder
than
it
used
to
be
and
I
struggled
to
get
through
even
the
shortest,
slowest
jog.
I
was
out
in
a
run
the
other
day
and
I
had
almost
convinced(说服)
myself
to
stop
and
give
up
when
I
heard
someone
say,
“You
can
do
it!
It's
hard,
but
you
can
do
it！”
There
was
a
lady
walking
the
other
way
and
having
the
biggest
smile
on
her
face.
Those
words
of
encouragement
at
a
time
when
I
was
ready
to
stop
were
like
a
perfect
intervention
(干预).
I
finished
my
run
and
now
every
time
I
feel
like
giving
up
I
will
hear
her
words
in
my
head
and
they
give
me
motivation(动力)
and
encouragement.
I've
never
seen
her
again
so
I've
never
been
able
to
thank
her
and
let
her
know
the
effect
something
as
simple
as
a
few
words
of
encouragement
from
a
stranger
had
and
still
has
on
me.
It
always
encourages
me
in
my
life
and
has
a
great
influence
on
my
life.
I
will
never
forget
it
and
treasure
it
in
my
heart.
I
will
tell
it
to
others
and
make
others
believe
encouragement
is
very
important
to
us.
语篇大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者原来经常跑步，健康状况良好，但是肥胖后想放弃跑步。一位陌生人的鼓励让作者坚持了下来，并一直影响着作者。
1．What
was
the
author
like
before
putting
on
weight?
A．He
was
very
tall. B．He
was
in
good
shape.
C．He
was
very
thin.
D．He
was
in
poor
health.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I
was
always
a
runner
and
in
pretty
good
shape
for
most
of
my
life”可知，作者原来健康状况良好。
2．What
does
the
underlined
sentence
mean
in
the
first
paragraph?
A．The
author
had
trouble
in
life.
B．The
author's
clothes
were
worn
out.
C．The
author
was
very
lucky.
D．The
author
was
in
good
spirits.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“each
day
just
couldn't
get
myself
out
there
to
run.I
put
on
weight，which
just
made
me
feel
worse
about
myself”可推知，作者在生活中遇到了麻烦，因而不能跑步，体重增加后，作者感觉更糟。
3．
made
the
author
not
give
up
running.
A．His
own
hard
work
B．A
strange
lady's
encouraging
words
C．His
friends'
encouragement
D．His
parents'
encouragement
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段和第四段的内容可知，一位陌生女士的话鼓励着作者，使他没有放弃跑步。
4．What's
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A．An
exciting
experience.
B．A
story
about
losing
weight.
C．Kind
words
from
a
stranger.
D．The
importance
of
determination.
答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。本文讲述了作者肥胖后想放弃跑步，是一位陌生人的话让作者坚持了下来的故事。此后那位陌生人的话一直影响着作者。故选C。
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There
has
been
a
recent
trend
in
the
food
service
industry
toward
lower
fat
content
and
less
salt.
This
trend,
which
was
started
by
the
medical
community(医学界)
1
a
method
of
fighting
heart
disease,
has
had
some
unintended
side
2
(effect)
such
as
overweight
and
heart
disease—the
very
thing
the
medical
community
was
trying
to
fight.
Fat
and
salt
are
very
important
parts
of
a
diet.
They
are
required
3
(process)
the
food
that
we
eat,
to
recover
from
injury
and
for
several
other
bodily
functions.
When
fat
and
salt
4
(remove)
from
food,
the
food
tastes
as
if
it
is
missing
something.
As
5
result,
people
will
eat
more
food
to
try
to
make
up
for
that
something
missing.
Even
6
(bad),
the
amount
of
fast
food
that
people
eat
goes
up.
Fast
food
7
(be)
full
of
fat
and
salt;
by
8
(eat)
more
fast
food
people
will
get
more
salt
and
fat
than
they
need
in
their
diet.
Having
enough
fat
and
salt
in
your
meals
will
reduce
the
urge
to
snack(吃点心)
between
meals
and
will
improve
the
taste
of
your
food.
However,
be
9
(care)
not
to
go
to
extremes.
Like
anything,
it
is
possible
to
have
too
much
of
both,
10
is
not
good
for
the
health.
语篇大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一种低脂肪、低盐的饮食趋势及其对人们健康的影响。
1．as
解析：考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作状语，表示“作为一种抵御心脏病的方式”，所以填as，意为“作为”。
2．effects
解析：考查名词复数。这种趋势产生了一些意想不到的副作用。根据空前的“some”及空后的“such
as
overweight
and
heart
disease”可知，此处指不止一种副作用，故用名词复数形式effects。
3．to
process
解析：考查非谓语动词。be
required
to
do
sth.为固定用法。
4．are
removed
解析：考查时态和语态。本文的主体时态为一般现在时，此处亦应用一般现在时；又因为fat
and
salt是动词remove的承受者，应用被动语态。所以此处填are
removed。
5．a
解析：考查冠词。as
a
result为固定搭配，意为“结果”。
6．worse
解析：考查比较级。短语even
worse意为“更糟糕的是”，表示意义的递进。故用worse。
7．is
解析：考查时态和主谓一致。此处是对客观情况的描述，应用一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，该句缺少谓语动词，又因主语为fast
food，故填is。
8．eating
解析：考查非谓语动词。介词by后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故填eating。
9．careful
解析：考查形容词。此处为形容词作表语，故填careful“当心的”构成系表结构。
10．which
解析：考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，空处指代前句的内容，且在从句中作主语，故填关系代词which。
Ⅲ.短文改错
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I
am
a
high
school
student.
A
few
days
before,
one
of
my
very
good
friend
told
me
that
he
was
going
to
stop
school.
He
said
that
he
wanted
to
start
his
own
business.
I
tried
best
to
get
him
to
change
his
mind,
but
I
failed.
I
know
it
is
difficult
of
him
to
change
his
mind.
He
is
not
doing
so
good
in
his
studies,
yet
I
want
to
insist
that
he
should
give
it
a
try.
The
process
is
the
more
important
than
the
results.
Now
there
is
only
60
days
left
before
that
test.
I
am
not
sure
that
his
decision
is
right
or
wrong.
I
needed
your
advice.
答案与解析
1．将第二句中的before改为ago。此处表示过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时的时间状语ago。
2．将第二句中的friend改为friends。好朋友中的一个，要用复数形式。
3．在第四句中的tried之后加my。try
one's
best
to
do
sth.“尽全力做某事”。
4．将第五句中的of改为for。it
is
difficult
for
sb.to
do
sth.为固定句型，“对于某人来说做某事是困难的”。
5．将第六句中的good改为well。修饰谓语动词要用副词well。
6．将第七句中more前的the去掉。形容词的比较级前不加定冠词the。
7．将第七句中的results改为result。这里指的是结果，没有复数的含义。
8．将第八句中的is改为are。60
days强调天数，是复数。
9．将第九句中的that改为whether。我不知道他的决定是否正确，“是否”用whether。
10．将第十句中的needed改为need。根据语境可知，此处用一般现在时，need用原形。
