(共50张PPT)
中考一轮复习
牛津版（深圳广州）
第三讲
七年级上Units
5--6
重点单词
1.日记；日记簿
_______________
2.太空
_______________
3.宇宙飞船
_______________
4.宇航服；航天服
_______________
5.紧张的
_______________
6.离开
_______________
7.重力
_______________
8.能
_______________
9.漂浮；浮动
_______________
10.系；捆；绑
_______________
11.我们自己
_______________
12.没有；缺乏
_______________
13.虚弱的
_______________
14.呼吸
_______________
space
spaceship
spacesuit
nervous
leave
gravity
able
diary
float
tie
ourselves
without
weak
breathe
15.如果
_______________
16.照相机
_______________
17.运转；运行
_______________
18.花园
_______________
19.岩石
_______________
20.明信片
_______________
21.机器
_______________
22.返回
_______________
23.亚洲
_______________
24.手册；指南
_______________
25.地域；地区
_______________
26.传统的
_______________
27.现代的
_______________
28.观光；游览_______________
29.中心点；中心_______________
30.喷泉
_______________
31.建筑
_______________
32.正好；恰好
_______________
if
camera
work
garden
rock
postcard
machine
return
guide
area
traditional
modern
sightseeing
centre
Asia
fountain
building
just
33.在……对面
_______________
34.照亮；使明亮
_______________
35.方向
_______________
36.自然的；天然的
____________
37.美；美丽
_______________
38.桥
_______________
39.池塘
_______________
40.小吃
_______________
41.在……外面
_______________
42.饺子；汤团
_______________
43.庙；寺_______________
across
light
natural
beauty
bridge
pond
snack
outside
direction
dumpling
temple
重点短语
1.多于
______________________________
2.能够
_______________________
3.不得不；必须
_______________________
4.把……系在
_______________________
5.帮助某人做某事
_______________________
6.在月球上
_______________________
7.拍照
_______________________
8.像……一样；如同
_______________________
be
able
to
have
to
tie…to…
help
sb.
do
sth.
on
the
Moon
more
than
take
photos
as
…
as
9.也就是说；即
_______________________
10.对……感到兴奋
_______________________
11.带回
_______________________
12.例如
_______________________
13.在学校门口
_______________________
14.目前
_______________________
15.大量
_______________________
16.变得虚弱
_______________________
17.以便
_______________________
that
is
be
excited
about
such
as
bring
back
at
the
school
gate
at
the
moment
a
large
amount
of
get
weak
so
that
18.旅游手册
_______________________
19.名胜
_______________________
20.在……的中心
_______________________
21.沿着……走
_______________________
22.在夜晚
_______________________
23.点亮；照亮
_______________________
24.四面八方
_______________________
25.涉及
_______________________
26.到处游玩
_______________________
place
of
interest
in
the
centre
of
walk
along
travel
guide
at
night
light
up
in
every
direction
refer
to
travel
around
27.在……的西北部
_______________________
28.鸟瞰
____________________________
29.美食
_______________________
30.乘坐缆车
_______________________
31.海豚表演
_______________________
32.玩得尽兴
___________________________
in
the
north-west
of
delicious
food
ride
in
a
cable
car
dolphin
show
get
a
bird’s-eye
view
of
have
a
wonderful
time
语言考点梳理
◆考点able
adj.能；能够
例句：We’ll
all
be
able
to
float
around
in
the
spaceship.
我们都能在太空船里漂浮。(7A
U5)
练习：我能够自己完成作业。
I
finish
my
homework
by
myself.
am
able
to
知识点链接
例句
①(be)
able
to
do
sth.
能够做某事
那个病人能够自己坐起来。
The
patient
sit
up
by
himself.
②ability
n.能力；才能
我从未怀疑过她的能力。
I
have
never
doubted
about
______
_______.
③(反)
unable
adj.不能的；不会的
我无法联系到他。
I
______
_______to
contact
him.
is
able
to
her
ability
am
unable
◆考点2.
beauty
n.美；美丽
例句：If
you
enjoy
history
and
natural
beauty,
you
will
love
this
garden.
(7A
U6)
如果你喜欢历史和自然美景，你会爱上这个花园。
练习：我喜欢大自然的美丽。
I
like
nature.
the
beauty
of
知识点链接
例句
①beautiful
adj.美丽的；漂亮的
这条裙子看上去很漂亮。
The
dress
.
②beautify
v.美化；使变美
We
should
do
something
to
beautify
the
environment.
我们应该做些事情来
。
looks
beautiful
美化环境
◆考点3.
so
that
以便
例句：We’ll
have
to
tie
ourselves
to
our
beds
so
that
we
won’t
float
away
in
our
sleep.
我们得把自己绑在
床上，以免在睡梦中飘走。(7A
U5)
练习：汤姆起得很早，以便能赶上火车。
Tom
got
up
very
early
he
could
catch
the
train.
so
that
知识点链接
例句
①so
that引导目的状语从句，从句中常用can,
could,
may,
might等情态动词
我说得很大声，以便所有的同学都能听清楚。
I
speak
loudly
all
the
classmates
can
hear
me
clearly.
so
that
知识点链接
例句
②so
that可与“in
order
that+从句”或“in
order
to
do
sth.”结构进行同义句转换
这个男孩攒下了他所有的零花钱，以便能买一辆新自行车。
The
boy
saved
all
his
pocket
money
___
_______he
could
buy
a
new
bike.
=The
boy
saved
all
his
pocket
money
__
_____
___
_____a
new
bike.
so
that
in
order
to
buy
◆考点4.
one
of
+
the+序数词+名词复数+to
do
第…做…之一
例句：
Tomorrow
I'll
be
one
of
the
first
students
to
travel
into
space.
明天，我将成为第一批前往太空的学生中的一员。
(7A
U5)
练习：
中国是世界上第一批研究农业科学的国家之一。
China
is
___
__
___
____
_________in
the
world
to
study
the
science
of
farming.
one
of
the
first
countries
知识点链接
例句
①one
of+the+形容词最高级+名词
/
代词复数，意为
“在……中最……之一”，当其作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
汤姆是我们班最高的男孩子之一。
Tom
__
___
__
the
tallest
boys
in
our
class.
is
one
of
知识点链接
例句
②
the+序数词
+形容词最高级+名词单数，意为
“第几最……”，当其作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
中国是世界上第三大国家。
China
is
____
_____
______
________
in
the
world.
the
third
biggest
country
◆考点5.
such
as
例如
例句：
If
you
visit
People's
Square,
you
can
also
see
famous
buildings
around
it,
such
as
the
Shanghai
Grand
Theatre
and
the
Shanghai
Museum.
如果你参观人民广场，你还可以看到它周围的著名建筑，如上海大剧院和上海博物馆。(7A
U6)
练习：
动物园里有许多动物，如老虎、狮子和大象。
There
are
many
animals
at
the
zoo,
_____
__tigers,
lions
and
elephants.
such
as
知识点链接
例句
①such
as
意为“例如”，用于列举整体多个种类的人或事物，前面一般用逗号和主句隔开，相当于like.
她喜欢所有科目，例如英语、数学、语文和历史。
She
likes
all
the
subjects,
_____
___
English,
Maths,
Chinese
and
History.
=She
likes
all
the
subjects,
____
English,
Maths,
Chinese
and
History.
such
as
like
知识点链接
例句
②for
example
也表示“例如”，但是for
example用于列举整体中的一个例子，其后有逗号。
生活中有很多快乐，比如我们有很多朋友可以一起玩。
There
is
much
happiness
in
our
daily
life._____
________,
we
have
friends
to
play
with
us.
For
example
◆考点6.
It
takes
sb.
…
to
do
…
做某事花费某人多长时间
例句：
The
Moon
is
around
380,000
kilometres
from
the
Earth,
so
it'll
take
us
about
four
days
to
get
there.
月球距离地球约38万公里，因此我们到达月球大约需要四天的时间。(7A
U5)
练习：我每天花一个小时做作业。
__
_____
me
one
hour
___
___
my
homework.
It
takes
to
do
知识点链接
例句
spend和take表示“花费”时的区别
①spend表示“花费”时，以“人”作主语，指某人花费时间或金钱做某事。
我花了很长时间打扫那间房间。
I
_____
a
lot
of
time
_________
that
room.
她花了100元买了这条裙子。
She
_____
100
yuan
___
a
new
dress.
spent
on
spent
cleaning
知识点链接
例句
②take常用“it”作主语，通常指花费时间做某事，常用句型为It
takes
sb.some
time
to
do
sth.
修理单车花了她三个小时。
__
_____
her
three
hours
___
_______
her
bike.
It
took
to
repair
语法精讲精练
◆
一般将来时
【思维导图】
1.
通常情况下be
going
to
和will
都可表示将来时间和意图，且有时可相互换用。
I
won't
tell
you
about
it./
I'm
not
going
to
tell
you
about
it.
我不会把这事告诉你的。
注意：
(1)若表示没有经过事先计划或考虑，而是在说话的当时临时想到的意图或临时做出的决定时，则要用will。
I'll
answer
the
telephone.我去接电话。（临时想法，事先没经过考虑）
(2)若表示经过事先考虑好的意图时，要用be
going
to。
I'm
going
to
meet
him
at
the
railway
station.
我准备去火车站接他。（已经过考虑）
2.
在有条件状语从句的主句中一般不用
be
going
to,
而多用will，因为此时多少带有些意愿。
I
won't
go
if
he
doesn't
come.他不来，我就不去。
3.
在正式的通知（如新闻媒体公布的官方消息、气象预报等）中用will结构。
Ji'an
will
be
cloudy
with
the
temperature
from
eighteen
to
twenty-eight.吉安，多云，气温十八到二十八摄氏度。
4.
表示有迹象要发生某事，一般用be
going
to，不用will。
Look
at
the
clouds,
it's
going
to
be
another
storm.
瞧瞧这些云，暴风雨又要来了。
【典例1】（2020北京）
If
you
take
this
train,
you
????
in
Shanghai
in
five
hours.
A.arrive
B.will
arrive
C.arrived
D.have
arrived
If条件句，主将从现
B
【典例2】
（2020黄冈）
—I
????
to
Hainan
on
vacation
with
my
parents
this
coming
summer
holiday.
—That’s
great!
A.go
B.went
C.will
go D.have
gone
“即将到来的暑假”表将来
C
◆考点突破
1.
In
the
near
future,
there
self-driving
cars
in
our
city.
A.is
B.was
C.are
D.will
be
【解析】句意：在不久的将来,我们的城市将会有无人驾驶汽车。本题考查动词的时态。In
the
near
future
为一般将来时的时间标志词,应用there
will
be,故选D。
D
2.
With
the
development
of
science
and
technology,
robot
cooks ????in
our
families
in
the
future.
A.
appear
B.
appeared
C.
will
appear
D.
were
appearing
【解析】句意：随着科技的发展,机器人厨师将来会出现在我们的家庭里。本题考查动词时态。由题干
中的in
the
future可知应用一般将来时,故答案为C项。
C
3.
—Is
Helen
here?
—Not
yet,but
she ????in
half
an
hour.
A.arrives B.will
arrive
C.arrived D.has
arrived
【解析】句意：——海伦在这儿吗？——还没有,但是她半小时后会到。本题考查动词的时态。本句的时
间状语in
half
an
hour
意为“半小时后”,是一般将来时态的标志,由此可知本题选择B。
B
4.
—Have
scientists
found
life
on
Mars?
—Not
yet,
but
I
think
they
????
it
some
day.
A.find B.found ????C.have
found D.will
find
【解析】句意：——科学家们已经在火星上发现生命了吗？——还没有,但我想他们总有一天会发现的。
本题考查动词时态。关键词some
day“某一天”,常出现在使用一般将来时的句子中。根据语境指的是
将来可知使用一般将来时。故选D。
D
5.
—What
is
your
plan
for
next
weekend,
Lingling?
—I
????
volunteer
work
in
the
museum.
A.was
doing
B.did
C.have
done
D.am
going
to
do
【解析】句意：——玲玲,你下周末的计划是什么？——我打算去博物馆做志愿工作。本题考查动词的时
态。由第一句中next
weekend可知本空应用一般将来时,表示计划或打算,故本题答案为D。
D
1.
条件状语从句的概念
条件状语从句，表示主句动作发生的条件,由连接词if或unless等引导。在条件状语从句中，主从句的时态要遵循“主将从现”的原则。即主句是将来时态时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。
◆
条件状语从句
【思维导图】
2.引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if。if引导的条件状语从句表示在某条件下，某事很可能发生，条件是可能存在的，主句中某事发生的概率也是很高的。
If
you
fail
in
the
exam,
you
will
let
him
down．
如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。
3.关于if条件句的时态，常见的有以下四种情况：
（1）条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时(即“主将从现”)。
If
he
runs,
he
will
get
there
on
time.
如果他跑的话，他就能按时赶到那儿。
（2）如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常要用一般现在时（即“主祈从现”）。
If
you
want
to
have
a
chat,
call
me
up.
如果你想聊天，打电话给我。
(3)
如果主句含有情态动词(may
/
might
/
can
/
must
/
should等)，根据需要从句多用一般现在时（即“主情从现”）。
If
our
teacher
comes,
you
can't
sleep
any
more.
如果我们的老师来了，你就不能再睡觉。
(4)
条件句用于表达客观事实或普遍现象时，主、从句均用一般现在时（即“主现从现”）。
If
you
heat
ice,
it
turns
to
water.
如果你把冰加热，它会化成水。
4.
学习if
引导的条件状语从句要注意：
在if
引导的条件状语从句中，if
条件句的位置很灵活，可直接放主句后面，也可放句首。若if条件句放句首，从句后面要用逗号和主句隔开。
If
you
work
hard,
you
will
make
great
progress.=
You
will
make
great
progress
if
you
work
hard.
如果你努力学习，你将会取得大的进步。
【典例】（2019广州）
Johnson
won't
answer
the
phone
if
he
___
the
number.
A.knew
B.doesn't
know
C.will
know
D.didn't
know
B
从句要使用一般现在时
If条件句，主将从现
◆考点突破
1.
Our
world
will
get
better
and
better
????
each
of
us
lives
a
greener
life.
A.if
B.before C.though D.until
【解析】本题考查状语从句。if如果;before在……以前;
though尽管;
until直到。根据设空处前后的句意可知,后句为假设,所以要用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
A
2.
---
I
wonder
if
you
????
sakura(樱花)
with
me
in
Wuhan
University
this
year.
---
I
will
go
if
I
????
time.
A.admire;have
B.will
admire;have
C.will
admire;will
have
D.admire;will
have
【解析】本题考查if引导的从句。在本题中,第一句的if意思是“是否”,引导宾语从句,时态用一般将来时;第二句中的if意思是“如果”,引导条件状语从句,时态用一般现在时。故选择B。
B
3.
---
If
the
traffic
____
busy,
Linda
won't
catch
the
train
in
one
hour.
---
I
know.
I
will
call
her
to
leave
for
the
train
station
at
once.
A.
is
B.
will
be
C.
was
D.
has
been
【解析】本题考查if引导的从句。If
引导条件状语从句,时态用一般现在时，故选A。
A
4.
If
you
_____
too
much
food,
you
_____
very
fat.
A.
will
eat;
are
B.
eat;
are
C.
eat;
will
be
D.
will
eat;
will
be
【解析】本题考查if引导的从句。If
引导条件状语从句,时态用一般现在时，主句则使用一般将来时。故选C。
C
5.
如果你足够细心，
就不会犯简单的错误。
You
won’t
_____
any
simple
mistakes
_____
you
_____
careful
enough.
【解析】考查if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
make
if
are
谢谢
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第三讲
七年级上
Units
5-6
1.日记；日记簿diary
2.太空
space
3.宇宙飞船
spaceship
4.宇航服;
航天服spacesuit
5.紧张的nervous
6.离开
leave
7.重力
gravity
8.能
able
9.漂浮；浮动
float
10.系；捆；绑
tie
11.我们自己
ourselves
12.没有；缺乏
without
13.虚弱的
weak
14.呼吸
breathe
15.如果
if
16.照相机
camera
17.运转；运行
work
18.花园
garden
19.岩石
rock
20.明信片
postcard
21.机器
machine
22.返回
return
23.亚洲
Asia
24.手册；指南
guide
25.地域；地区
area
26.传统的
traditional
27.现代的
modern
28.观光；游览
sightseeing
29.中心点；中心
centre
30.喷泉
fountain
31.建筑
buiding
32.正好；恰好
just
33.在……对面
across
34.照亮；使明亮
light
35.方向
direction
36.自然的；天然的
natural
37.美；美丽
beauty
38.桥
bridge
39.池塘
pond
40.小吃
snack
41.在……外面
outside
42.饺子；汤团
dumpling
43.庙；寺
temple
1.多于
more
than
2.能够
be
able
to
3.不得不；必须
have
to
4.把……系在
tie…to
5.帮助某人做某事
help
sb.
do
sth.
6.在月球上
on
the
Moon
7.拍照
take
photos
8.像……一样；如同
as…as
9.也就是说；即
that
is
10.对……感到兴奋
be
excited
about
11.带回
bring
back
12.例如
such
as
13.在学校门口
at
the
school
gate
14.目前
at
the
moment
15.大量
a
large
amount
of
16.变得虚弱
get
weak
17.以便
so
that
18.旅游手册
travel
guide
19.名胜
place
of
interest
20.在……的中心
in
the
centre
of
21.沿着……走
walk
along
22.在夜晚
at
night
23.点亮；照亮
light
up
24.四面八方
in
every
direction
25.涉及
refer
to
26.到处游玩
travel
around
27.在……的西北部
in
the
north-west
of
28.鸟瞰
get
a
bird’s-eye
view
of
29.美食
delicious
food
30.乘坐缆车
ride
in
a
cable
car
31.海豚表演
dolphin
show
32.玩得尽兴
have
a
wonderful
time
◆考点able
adj.能；能够
例句：We’ll
all
be
able
to
float
around
in
the
spaceship.
我们都能在太空船里漂浮。(7A
U5)
练习：我能够自己完成作业。
I
am
able
to
finish
my
homework
by
myself.
知识点链接
例句
①(be)
able
to
do
sth.
能够做某事
那个病人能够自己坐起来。The
patient
is
able
to
sit
up
by
himself.
②ability
n.能力；才能
我从未怀疑过她的能力。I
have
never
doubted
about
her
ablity.
③(反)
unable
adj.不能的；不会的
我无法联系到他。I
am
unable
to
contact
him.
◆考点2.
beauty
n.美；美丽
例句：If
you
enjoy
history
and
natural
beauty,
you
will
love
this
garden.
(7A
U6)
如果你喜欢历史和自然美景，你会爱上这个花园。
练习：我喜欢大自然的美丽。
I
like
the
beauty
of
nature.
知识点链接
例句
①beautiful
adj.美丽的；漂亮的
这条裙子看上去很漂亮。The
dress
looks
beautiful.
②beautify
v.美化；使变美
We
should
do
something
to
beautify
the
environment.我们应该做些事情来美化环境。
◆考点3.
so
that
以便
例句：We’ll
have
to
tie
ourselves
to
our
beds
so
that
we
won’t
float
away
in
our
sleep.
我们得把自己绑在床上，以免在睡梦中飘走。(7A
U5)
练习：汤姆起得很早，以便能赶上火车。
Tom
got
up
very
early
so
that
he
could
catch
the
train.
知识点链接
例句
①so
that引导目的状语从句，从句中常用can,
could,
may,
might等情态动词
我说得很大声，以便所有的同学都能听清楚。I
speak
loudly
so
that
all
the
classmates
can
hear
me
clearly.
②so
that可与“in
order
that+从句”或“in
order
to
do
sth.”结构进行同义句转换
这个男孩攒下了他所有的零花钱，以便能买一辆新自行车。The
boy
saved
all
his
pocket
money
so
that
he
could
buy
a
new
bike.
=The
boy
saved
all
his
pocket
money
in
order
to
buy
a
new
bike.
◆考点4.
one
of
+
the+序数词+名词复数+to
do
第…做…之一
例句：
Tomorrow
I'll
be
one
of
the
first
students
to
travel
into
space.
明天，我将成为第一批前往太空的学生中的一员。
(7A
U5)
练习：
中国是世界上第一批研究农业科学的国家之一。
China
is
one
of
the
first
countries
in
the
world
to
study
the
science
of
farming.
知识点链接
例句
①one
of+the+形容词最高级+名词
/
代词复数，意为
“在……中最……之一”，当其作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
汤姆是我们班最高的男孩子之一。
Tom
is
one
of
the
tallest
boys
in
our
class.
②
the+序数词
+形容词最高级+名词单数，意为
“第几最……”，当其作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
中国是世界上第三大国家。
China
is
the
third
biggest
country
in
the
world
.
◆考点5.
such
as
例如
例句：
If
you
visit
People's
Square,
you
can
also
see
famous
buildings
around
it,
such
as
the
Shanghai
Grand
Theatre
and
the
Shanghai
Museum.
如果你参观人民广场，你还可以看到它周围的著名建筑，如上海大剧院和上海博物馆。(7A
U6)
练习：
动物园里有许多动物，如老虎、狮子和大象。
There
are
many
animals
at
the
zoo,
such
as
tigers,
lions
and
elephants.
知识点链接
例句
①such
as
意为“例如”，用于列举整体多个种类的人或事物，前面一般用逗号和主句隔开，相当于like.
她喜欢所有科目，例如英语、数学、语文和历史。She
likes
all
the
subjects,
such
as
English,
Maths,
Chinese
and
History.=She
likes
all
the
subjects,
like
English,
Maths,
Chinese
and
History.
②for
example
也表示“例如”，但是for
example用于列举整体中的一个例子，其后有逗号。
生活中有很多快乐，比如我们有很多朋友可以一起玩。There
is
much
happiness
in
our
daily
life.
For
example,
we
have
friends
to
play
with
us.
◆考点6.
It
takes
sb.
…
to
do
…
做某事花费某人多长时间
例句：The
Moon
is
around
380,000
kilometres
from
the
Earth,
so
it'll
take
us
about
four
days
to
get
there.
月球距离地球约38万公里，因此我们到达月球大约需要四天的时间。(7A
U5)
练习：我每天花一个小时做作业。
It
takes
me
one
hour
to
do
my
homework.
知识点链接
例句
spend和take表示“花费”时的区别
①spend表示“花费”时，以“人”作主语，指某人花费时间或金钱做某事。
我花了很长时间打扫那间房间。I
spent
a
lot
of
time
cleaning
that
room.
她花了100元买了这条裙子。
She
spent
100
yuan
on
a
new
dress.
②take常用“it”作主语，通常指花费时间做某事，常用句型为It
takes
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.
修理单车花了她三个小时。It
took
her
three
hours
to
repair
her
bike.
◆
一般将来时
【思维导图】
1.
通常情况下be
going
to
和will
都可表示将来时间和意图，且有时可相互换用。
I
won't
tell
you
about
it./
I'm
not
going
to
tell
you
about
it.
我不会把这事告诉你的。
注意：
(1)若表示没有经过事先计划或考虑，而是在说话的当时临时想到的意图或临时做出的决定时，则要用will。
I'll
answer
the
telephone.我去接电话。（临时想法，事先没经过考虑）
(2)若表示经过事先考虑好的意图时，要用be
going
to。
I'm
going
to
meet
him
at
the
railway
station.
我准备去火车站接他。（已经过考虑）
2.
在有条件状语从句的主句中一般不用
be
going
to,
而多用will，因为此时多少带有些意愿。
I
won't
go
if
he
doesn't
come.他不来，我就不去。
3.
在正式的通知（如新闻媒体公布的官方消息、气象预报等）中用will结构。
Ji'an
will
be
cloudy
with
the
temperature
from
eighteen
to
twenty-eight.
吉安，多云，气温十八到二十八摄氏度。
4.
表示有迹象要发生某事，一般用be
going
to，不用will。
Look
at
the
clouds,
it's
going
to
be
another
storm.
瞧瞧这些云，暴风雨又要来了。
【典例1】（2020北京）
If
you
take
this
train,
you
????
in
Shanghai
in
five
hours.
A.
arrive
B.
will
arrive
C.
arrived
D.
have
arrived
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果你乘这列火车,你将在五个小时后到达上海。if作为“如果”讲引导条件状语从句时遵循“主将从现”的原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。所以答案为B。
【典例2】
（2020黄冈）
—I
????
to
Hainan
on
vacation
with
my
parents
this
coming
summer
holiday.
—That’s
great!
A.
go
B.
went
C.
will
go
D.
have
gone
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——在这个即将到来的暑假,我将和我的父母去海南度假。——那太好了!本题考查动词的时态。this
coming
summer
holiday在句中作时间状语,所以用一般将来时。故答案为C。
◆考点突破
1.
In
the
near
future,
there
self-driving
cars
in
our
city.
A.is
B.was
C.are
D.will
be
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在不久的将来,我们的城市将会有无人驾驶汽车。本题考查动词的时态。In
the
near
future为一般将来时的时间标志词,应用there
will
be,故选D。
2.
With
the
development
of
science
and
technology,
robot
cooks ????in
our
families
in
the
future.
A.
appear
B.
appeared
C.
will
appear
D.
were
appearing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：随着科技的发展,机器人厨师将来会出现在我们的家庭里。本题考查动词时态。由题干中的in
the
future可知应用一般将来时,故答案为C项。
3.
---
Is
Helen
here?
---
Not
yet,
but
she ????in
half
an
hour.
A.
arrives
B.
will
arrive
C.
arrived
D.
has
arrived
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——海伦在这儿吗？——还没有,但是她半小时后会到。本题考查动词的时态。本句的时间状语in
half
an
hour
意为“半小时后”,是一般将来时态的标志,由此可知本题选择B。
4.
---
Have
scientists
found
life
on
Mars?
---
Not
yet,
but
I
think
they
????
it
some
day.
A.
find
B.
found ???
?C.
have
found
D.
will
find
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——科学家们已经在火星上发现生命了吗？——还没有,但我想他们总有一天会发现的。本题考查动词时态。关键词some
day“某一天”,常出现在使用一般将来时的句子中。根据语境指的是将来可知使用一般将来时。故选D。
5.
---
What
is
your
plan
for
next
weekend,
Lingling?
---
I
????
volunteer
work
in
the
museum.
A.
was
doing
B.
did
C.
have
done
D.
am
going
to
do
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——玲玲,你下周末的计划是什么？——我打算去博物馆做志愿工作。本题考查动词的时态。由第一句中next
weekend可知本空应用一般将来时,表示计划或打算,故本题答案为D。
◆
条件状语从句
1.
条件状语从句的概念
条件状语从句，表示主句动作发生的条件,由连接词if或unless等引导。在条件状语从句中，主从句的时态要遵循“主将从现”的原则。即主句是将来时态时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。
【思维导图】
2.引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if。if引导的条件状语从句表示在某条件下，某事很可能发生，条件是可能存在的，主句中某事发生的概率也是很高的。
If
you
fail
in
the
exam,
you
will
let
him
down．
如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。
3.关于if条件句的时态，常见的有以下四种情况：
(1)条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时(即“主将从现”)。
If
he
runs,
he
will
get
there
on
time.
如果他跑的话，他就能按时赶到那儿。
(2)如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常要用一般现在时（即“主祈从现”）。
If
you
want
to
have
a
chat,
call
me
up.
如果你想聊天，打电话给我。
(3)
如果主句含有情态动词(may
/
might
/
can
/
must
/
should等)，根据需要从句多用一般现在时（即“主情从现”）。
If
our
teacher
comes,
you
can't
sleep
any
more.
如果我们的老师来了，你就不能再睡觉。
(4)
条件句用于表达客观事实或普遍现象时，主、从句均用一般现在时（即“主现从现”）。
If
you
heat
ice,
it
turns
to
water.
如果你把冰加热，它会化成水。
【典例】（2019广州）
Johnson
won't
answer
the
phone
if
he
___
the
number.
A.
knew
B.
doesn't
know
C.
will
know
D.
didn't
know
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查状语从句。if意思是“如果”,引导条件状语从句,时态用一般现在时。故选B
◆考点突破
1.
Our
world
will
get
better
and
better
????
each
of
us
lives
a
greener
life.
A.
if
B.
before
C.
though
D.until
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查状语从句。if如果;before在……以前;
though尽管;
until直到。根据设空处前后的句意可知,后句为假设,所以要用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
2.
---
I
wonder
if
you
????
sakura(樱花)
with
me
in
Wuhan
University
this
year.
---
I
will
go
if
I
????
time.
A.admire;have
B.will
admire;have
C.will
admire;
will
have
D.
admire;
will
have
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查if引导的从句。在本题中,第一句的if意思是“是否”,引导宾语从句,时态用一般将来时;第二句中的if意思是“如果”,引导条件状语从句,时态用一般现在时。故选择B。
3.
---
If
the
traffic
____
busy,
Linda
won't
catch
the
train
in
one
hour.
---
I
know.
I
will
call
her
to
leave
for
the
train
station
at
once.
A.
is
B.
will
be
C.
was
D.
has
been
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查if引导的从句。If
引导条件状语从句,时态用一般现在时，故选A。
4.
4.
If
you
_____
too
much
food,
you
_____
very
fat.
A.
will
eat;
are
B.
eat;
are
C.
eat;
will
be
D.
will
eat;
will
be
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查if引导的从句。If
引导条件状语从句,时态用一般现在时，主句则使用一般将来时。故选C。
5.
如果你足够细心，
就不会犯简单的错误。
You
won’t
_____
any
simple
mistakes
_____
you
_____
careful
enough.
【答案】A
【解析】考查if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
一、按要求改写句子，每空一词
1.
Tom
and
Jack
will
play
basketball
this
Saturday.
(对画线部分提问)
____________
_________
Tom
and
Jack
do
this
Saturday?
2.
I
will
have
an
English
class
tomorrow.
(改为否定句)
I
_______
__________
an
English
class
tomorrow.
3.
Mary
will
go
to
the
park
with
her
grandparents.
(改为一般疑问句)
__________
Mary
________
to
the
park
with
her
grandparents?
4.
Will
your
parents
buy
you
a
new
football?
(做否定回答)
No,
__________
_____________.
5.
Alice
often
goes
to
the
market
to
buy
things.
(用this
afternoon改为一般将来时)
Alice
_______
_________
to
the
market
to
buy
things
this
afternoon.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
He
________
(help)
you
if
you
are
in
trouble.
2.
If
Tom
________
(join)
the
club,
he
_________
(learn)
many
things.
3.
I
________
(visit)
the
Bund
if
I
________
(go)
to
Shanghai.
4.
You
can
have
a
good
dinner
if
you
________
(come)
to
my
home
tonight.
5.
If
you
feel
tired,
you
can
________
(take)
a
break.
6.
Put
on
the
coat
if
you
________
(feel)
cold.
7.
________
they
________
(play)
basketball
if
the
weather
_______
(be)
good?
8.
What
________
he
________
(do)
if
he
________
(know)
it?
9.
If
he
________
(watch)
TV
too
much,
his
parents
________
(not
be)
happy.
10.
Spring
________
(come)
if
winter
________
(end).
三、单项选择
1.
---
What
do
you
usually
do
on
National
Day?
---
I
usually
go
shopping
with
my
family.
There
_________
so
many
people
in
the
street.
A.
is
B.
have
C.
are
D.
has
2.
Do
you
enjoy
_________
to
pop
music?
A.
listen
B.
listening
C.
to
listen
D.
listens
3.
My
friend
Jason
is
living
in
_________
now
and
he
likes
_________
food
very
much.
A.
Asian;
Asian
B.
Asian;
Asia
C.
Asia;
Asian
D.
Asia;
Asia
4.
The
picture
is
very
beautiful
_________
thousands
of
flowers
on
it.
A.
with
B.
has
C.
have
D.
for
5.
The
Greens
live
just
_________
the
river.
A.
on
B.
across
C.
through
D.
cross
6.
It's
very
cool
today.
The
winds
come
_________
every
direction.
A.
of
B.
at
C.
in
D.
to
7.
I
saw
him
enter
the
room,
sit
down
and
_________
a
cigarette.
A.
lighted
B.
lights
C.
to
light
D.
light
8.
Tom
is
one
of
_________
in
his
class.
A.
the
highest
boy
B.
the
highest
boys
C.
the
tallest
boy
D.
the
tallest
boy
9.
Bill
is
not
here.
If
he
_________,
I’ll
let
you
know.
A.
come
B.
comes
C.
will
come
D.
came
10.
They
_________
you
some
new
books
next
time.
A.
is
going
to
bring
B.
will
bring
C.
bring
D.
brings
11.
The
new
house
__________
him
over
one
million
dollars.
A.
takes
B.
spend
C.
cost
D.
pay
12.
People
__________
the
Moon
very
easily
in
the
future.
A.
visit
B.
visits
C.
are
visiting
D.
will
visit
13.
It
usually
takes
me
half
an
hour
__________
my
room.
A.
clean
B.
cleans
C.
cleaning
D.
to
clean
14.
---
Are
you
able
__________
English?
---
Yes,
I
am.
A.
speak
B.
to
speak
C.
speaking
D.
to
speaking
15.
---
__________will
you
live
in
Binzhou?
---
Three
days.
A.
How
much
B.
How
long
C.
How
often
D.
How
far
16.
I
hope
I
can
buy
__________
I
can.
So
I
can
read
them
for
years.
A.
as
many
as
B.
many
as
C.
as
many
books
as
D.
as
much
as
17.
People
will
float
around
in
__________
space
because
there
is
no
gravity.
A.
the
B.
a
C.
an
D.
/
18.
I
would
like
to
invite
__________many
friends
__________
I
can
to
my
party.
A.
so;
as
B.
as;
like
C.
as;
as
D.
so;
like
19.
---
Can
you
help
me
__________
the
cow
__________
the
tall
tree?
---
Yes,
of
course.
A.
tie;
to
B.
to
tie;
into
C.
put;
to
D.
to
put;
into
20.
I
am
one
of
__________
students
to
work
out
this
problem.
A.
first
B.
the
first
C.
once
D.
one
四、语法填空
A
Do
you
have
a
dream
of
1._______
(go)
to
the
Moon?2.______
July
1969,
two
American
astronauts（宇航员）
walked
on
the
Moon.
Their
names
were
Neil
Armstrong
and
Buzz
Aldrin.
If
you
visit
the
Moon
today,
you
will
still
be
able
to
3._____(see)
their
4.__________
(footprint)!
They
also
left
behind
the
American
flag.
When
the
astronauts
went
to
the
Moon,
they
needed
to
wear
spacesuits
5.________
helmets(头盔)
to
protect
6.___________
(they),
because
sometimes
the
Moon
is
very
cold
or
very
hot.
The
helmets
also
helped
them
7.__________(breath)
because
there
is
no
air
on
the
Moon.
Do
you
know
if
you
weigh
70
pounds
on
the
Earth,
you
will
weigh
only
11.5
pounds
on
the
Moon?
And
if
you
go
for
a
walk
on
the
Moon,
you
8.__________
(jump)
with
each
step.
Here
is
9.________
interesting
thing
about
the
Moon.
Do
you
know
that
the
Moon
is
like
a
mirror?
It
reflects（反射）
the
light
of
the
Sun
and
sends
it
10.______
the
Earth.
B
The
winter
holiday
is
coming.
Kate
1.________
(plan)
to
go
to
Beijing.
It
is
an
ancient
city.
And
it
is
2._______
the
north-east
of
China.
There
3._______
(be)
a
lot
of
places
of
interest
to
visit,
such
as
4.__________
Great
Wall
and
the
Forbidden
City.
She
wants
to
visit
some
of
5.___________(they).
She
will
stay
there
for
about
three
6._______(day).
On
the
first
day,
she
will
visit
two
places,
the
Forbidden
City
7.________
the
Tian'anmen
Square.
On
the
second
day,
she
will
visit
the
Summer
Palace.
On
the
third
day,
she
8.____________
(climb)
the
Great
Wall.
Kate
is
so
9.___________(excite)
about
the
trip.
She
thinks
she
will
have
10.___________
good
time.
五、根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
1.
My
hometown
is
1,600
k___________________
awayfrom
Guangzhou.
2.
If
you
want
to
walk
on
the
moon,
you
have
to
wear
a
s__________.
3.
I
usually
get
n_______
before
taking
a
big
exam.
4.
You
can
go
out
at
night,
but
you
must
r_______
homebefore
11
o'clock.
5.
I
am
afraid
the
horse
will
run
away.
Please
t____
it
to
thetree.
6.
Mum,
my
watch
doesn't
w_____;
I
need
a
new
one.
7.
The
square
is
a____
large
a
with
grass.
8.
On
that
day,
fireworks
will
l______
up
the
sky.
9.
We
shall
never
forget
the
b______
of
the
West
Lake.
10.
Shanghai
is
one
of
the
largest
m______
cities
in
China.
六、根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。
1.
广场上有一千多人。
There
are
_____
_____one
thousand
people
at
the
square.
2.
就像是眼睁睁地看着希望漂离而去。
It
was
like
watching
hope
_____
________.
3.
我弟弟太矮了以至于够不着灯。
My
brother
is
______
short
______
he
can't
reach
the
light.
4.
汤姆跑步和约翰一样快。
Tom
runs
_____
_______
______
John.
5.
我得花150
美元买这台电视。
I
______
____pay
150
dollars
for
the
television.
6.
也就是说,你是迈克的叔叔。
_______
_______,
you
are
Mike’s
uncle.
7.
深圳是中国最漂亮的现代化城市之一。
Shenzhen
is________
______
the
most
beautiful
_______cities
in
China.
8.
如果你明天来这儿,我将告诉你那个消息。
If
_____
______you
tomorrow,
I_____
______
you
that
news.
9.
书架上有很多书,如:连环画和英文书。
There
are
many
books
on
the
shelf,
______
______picture
books
and
English
books.
10.
广州有许多名胜古迹。
There
are
lots
of
_______
_______
_________in
Guangzhou.
11.
人民广场是上海的市中心。
People’s
Square
is
in
the
of
______________Shanghai.
12.
这座大桥连接着旧城和新城。
This
bridge
is_______
the
old
city______
the
new
city.
【答案】
一、
1.
What
will
2.
won’t
have
3.
will,
go
4.
they
won’t
5.
is
going
二、
1.
will
help
2.
joins;
will
learn
3.
will
visit;
go
4.
come
5.
take
6.
feel
7.
Will,
play
8.
will,
do,
knows
9.
watches,
won’t
be
10.
comes,
ends
三、1-5
CBABD
6-10
CDCBA
11-15
CDDBB
16-20
CDCAB
四、
A
1.
going
2.
In
3.
see
4.
footprints
5.
and
6.
themselves
7.
breathe
8.
will
jump
9.
an
10.
to
B
1.
plans
2.
in
3.
are
4.
the
5.
them
6.
days
7.
and
8.
will
climb
9.
excited
10.
a
五、
1.
kilometres
2.
spacesuit
3.
nervous
4.
return
5.
tie
6.
work
7.
area
8.
light
9.
beauty
10.
modern
六、
1.
more
than
2.
float
away
3.
so;
that
4.
as
fast
as
5.
have
to
6.
That
is
7.
one
of;
modern
8.
come
here,
will
tell
9.
such
as
10.
places
of
interest
11.
certre
12.
where,
meets
重点单词
重点短语
语言考点梳理
语法精讲精练
目标导练
21世纪教育网
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第三讲
七年级上
Units
5-6
1.日记；日记簿
2.太空
3.宇宙飞船
4.宇航服；航天服
5.紧张的
6.离开
7.重力
8.能
9.漂浮；浮动
10.系；捆；绑
11.我们自己
12.没有；缺乏
13.虚弱的
14.呼吸
15.如果
16.照相机
17.运转；运行
18.花园
19.岩石
20.明信片
21.机器
22.返回
23.亚洲
24.手册；指南
25.地域；地区
26.传统的
27.现代的
28.观光；游览
29.中心点；中心
30.喷泉
31.建筑
32.正好；恰好
33.在……对面
34.照亮；使明亮
35.方向
36.自然的；天然的
37.美；美丽
38.桥
39.池塘
40.小吃
41.在……外面
42.饺子；汤团
43.庙；寺
1.多于
2.能够
3.不得不；必须
4.把……系在
5.帮助某人做某事
6.在月球上
7.拍照
8.像……一样；如同
9.也就是说；即
10.对……感到兴奋
11.带回
12.例如
13.在学校门口
14.目前
15.大量
16.变得虚弱
17.以便
18.旅游手册
19.名胜
20.在……的中心
21.沿着……走
22.在夜晚
23.点亮；照亮
24.四面八方
25.涉及
26.到处游玩
27.在……的西北部
28.鸟瞰
29.美食
30.乘坐缆车
31.海豚表演
32.玩得尽兴
◆考点able
adj.能；能够
例句：We’ll
all
be
able
to
float
around
in
the
spaceship.
我们都能在太空船里漂浮。(7A
U5)
练习：我能够自己完成作业。
I
_______
_______
_______finish
my
homework
by
myself.
知识点链接
例句
①(be)
able
to
do
sth.
能够做某事
那个病人能够自己坐起来。The
patient
______
______
______sit
up
by
himself.
②ability
n.能力；才能
我从未怀疑过她的能力。I
have
never
doubted
about
_______
_______.
③(反)
unable
adj.不能的；不会的
我无法联系到他。I
_______
_______to
contact
him.
◆考点2.
beauty
n.美；美丽
例句：If
you
enjoy
history
and
natural
beauty,
you
will
love
this
garden.
(7A
U6)
如果你喜欢历史和自然美景，你会爱上这个花园。
练习：我喜欢大自然的美丽。
I
like
_______
_______
_______nature.
知识点链接
例句
①beautiful
adj.美丽的；漂亮的
这条裙子看上去很漂亮。The
dress
_______
_______.
②beautify
v.美化；使变美
We
should
do
something
to
beautify
the
environment.我们应该做些事情来______________。
◆考点3.
so
that
以便
例句：We’ll
have
to
tie
ourselves
to
our
beds
so
that
we
won’t
float
away
in
our
sleep.
我们得把自己绑在床上，以免在睡梦中飘走。(7A
U5)
练习：汤姆起得很早，以便能赶上火车。
Tom
got
up
very
early
_______
_______he
could
catch
the
train.
知识点链接
例句
①so
that引导目的状语从句，从句中常用can,
could,
may,
might等情态动词
我说得很大声，以便所有的同学都能听清楚。I
speak
loudly
_______
_______all
the
classmates
can
hear
me
clearly.
②so
that可与“in
order
that+从句”或“in
order
to
do
sth.”结构进行同义句转换
这个男孩攒下了他所有的零花钱，以便能买一辆新自行车。The
boy
saved
all
his
pocket
money
_______
_______he
could
buy
a
new
bike.
=The
boy
saved
all
his
pocket
money
_______
_______
_______
_______a
new
bike.
◆考点4.
one
of
+
the+序数词+名词复数+to
do
第…做…之一
例句：
Tomorrow
I'll
be
one
of
the
first
students
to
travel
into
space.
明天，我将成为第一批前往太空的学生中的一员。
(7A
U5)
练习：
中国是世界上第一批研究农业科学的国家之一。
China
is
____
____
____
____
____in
the
world
to
study
the
science
of
farming.
知识点链接
例句
①one
of+the+形容词最高级+名词
/
代词复数，意为
“在……中最……之一”，当其作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
汤姆是我们班最高的男孩子之一。
Tom
_______
_______
_______the
tallest
boys
in
our
class.
②
the+序数词
+形容词最高级+名词单数，意为
“第几最……”，当其作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
中国是世界上第三大国家。
China
is
_______
_______
_______
_______in
the
world
.
◆考点5.
such
as
例如
例句：
If
you
visit
People's
Square,
you
can
also
see
famous
buildings
around
it,
such
as
the
Shanghai
Grand
Theatre
and
the
Shanghai
Museum.
如果你参观人民广场，你还可以看到它周围的著名建筑，如上海大剧院和上海博物馆。(7A
U6)
练习：
动物园里有许多动物，如老虎、狮子和大象。
There
are
many
animals
at
the
zoo,
_______
_______tigers,
lions
and
elephants.
知识点链接
例句
①such
as
意为“例如”，用于列举整体多个种类的人或事物，前面一般用逗号和主句隔开，相当于like.
她喜欢所有科目，例如英语、数学、语文和历史。She
likes
all
the
subjects,
_______
_______English,
Maths,
Chinese
and
History.=She
likes
all
the
subjects,
_______
English,
Maths,
Chinese
and
History.
②for
example
也表示“例如”，但是for
example用于列举整体中的一个例子，其后有逗号。
生活中有很多快乐，比如我们有很多朋友可以一起玩。There
is
much
happiness
in
our
daily
life.
_______
_______,
we
have
friends
to
play
with
us.
◆考点6.
It
takes
sb.
…
to
do
…
做某事花费某人多长时间
例句：The
Moon
is
around
380,000
kilometres
from
the
Earth,
so
it'll
take
us
about
four
days
to
get
there.
月球距离地球约38万公里，因此我们到达月球大约需要四天的时间。(7A
U5)
练习：我每天花一个小时做作业。
_______
_______me
one
hour
_______
_______my
homework.
知识点链接
例句
spend和take表示“花费”时的区别
①spend表示“花费”时，以“人”作主语，指某人花费时间或金钱做某事。
我花了很长时间打扫那间房间。I
_______
a
lot
of
time
_______
that
room.
她花了100元买了这条裙子。
She
_______
100
yuan
_______
a
new
dress.
②take常用“it”作主语，通常指花费时间做某事，常用句型为It
takes
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.
修理单车花了她三个小时。_______
_______her
three
hours
_______
_______her
bike.
◆
一般将来时
【思维导图】
1.
通常情况下be
going
to
和will
都可表示将来时间和意图，且有时可相互换用。
I
won't
tell
you
about
it./
I'm
not
going
to
tell
you
about
it.
我不会把这事告诉你的。
注意：
(1)若表示没有经过事先计划或考虑，而是在说话的当时临时想到的意图或临时做出的决定时，则要用will。
I'll
answer
the
telephone.我去接电话。（临时想法，事先没经过考虑）
(2)若表示经过事先考虑好的意图时，要用be
going
to。
I'm
going
to
meet
him
at
the
railway
station.
我准备去火车站接他。（已经过考虑）
2.
在有条件状语从句的主句中一般不用
be
going
to,
而多用will，因为此时多少带有些意愿。
I
won't
go
if
he
doesn't
come.他不来，我就不去。
3.
在正式的通知（如新闻媒体公布的官方消息、气象预报等）中用will结构。
Ji'an
will
be
cloudy
with
the
temperature
from
eighteen
to
twenty-eight.
吉安，多云，气温十八到二十八摄氏度。
4.
表示有迹象要发生某事，一般用be
going
to，不用will。
Look
at
the
clouds,
it's
going
to
be
another
storm.
瞧瞧这些云，暴风雨又要来了。
【典例1】（2020北京）
If
you
take
this
train,
you
????
in
Shanghai
in
five
hours.
A.
arrive
B.
will
arrive
C.
arrived
D.
have
arrived
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果你乘这列火车,你将在五个小时后到达上海。if作为“如果”讲引导条件状语从句时遵循“主将从现”的原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。所以答案为B。
【典例2】
（2020黄冈）
—I
????
to
Hainan
on
vacation
with
my
parents
this
coming
summer
holiday.
—That’s
great!
A.
go
B.
went
C.
will
go
D.
have
gone
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——在这个即将到来的暑假,我将和我的父母去海南度假。——那太好了!本题考查动词的时态。this
coming
summer
holiday在句中作时间状语,所以用一般将来时。故答案为C。
◆考点突破
1.
In
the
near
future,
there
self-driving
cars
in
our
city.
A.is
B.was
C.are
D.will
be
2.
With
the
development
of
science
and
technology,
robot
cooks ????in
our
families
in
the
future.
A.
appear
B.
appeared
C.
will
appear
D.
were
appearing
3.
---
Is
Helen
here?
---
Not
yet,
but
she ????in
half
an
hour.
A.
arrives
B.
will
arrive
C.
arrived
D.
has
arrived
4.
---
Have
scientists
found
life
on
Mars?
---
Not
yet,
but
I
think
they
????
it
some
day.
A.
find
B.
found ???
?C.
have
found
D.
will
find
5.
---
What
is
your
plan
for
next
weekend,
Lingling?
---
I
????
volunteer
work
in
the
museum.
A.
was
doing
B.
did
C.
have
done
D.
am
going
to
do
◆
条件状语从句
1.
条件状语从句的概念
条件状语从句，表示主句动作发生的条件,由连接词if或unless等引导。在条件状语从句中，主从句的时态要遵循“主将从现”的原则。即主句是将来时态时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。
【思维导图】
2.引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if。if引导的条件状语从句表示在某条件下，某事很可能发生，条件是可能存在的，主句中某事发生的概率也是很高的。
If
you
fail
in
the
exam,
you
will
let
him
down．
如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。
3.关于if条件句的时态，常见的有以下四种情况：
(1)条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时(即“主将从现”)。
If
he
runs,
he
will
get
there
on
time.
如果他跑的话，他就能按时赶到那儿。
(2)如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常要用一般现在时（即“主祈从现”）。
If
you
want
to
have
a
chat,
call
me
up.
如果你想聊天，打电话给我。
(3)
如果主句含有情态动词(may
/
might
/
can
/
must
/
should等)，根据需要从句多用一般现在时（即“主情从现”）。
If
our
teacher
comes,
you
can't
sleep
any
more.
如果我们的老师来了，你就不能再睡觉。
(4)
条件句用于表达客观事实或普遍现象时，主、从句均用一般现在时（即“主现从现”）。
If
you
heat
ice,
it
turns
to
water.
如果你把冰加热，它会化成水。
【典例】（2019广州）
Johnson
won't
answer
the
phone
if
he
___
the
number.
A.
knew
B.
doesn't
know
C.
will
know
D.
didn't
know
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查状语从句。if意思是“如果”,引导条件状语从句,时态用一般现在时。故选B
◆考点突破
1.
Our
world
will
get
better
and
better
????
each
of
us
lives
a
greener
life.
A.
if
B.
before
C.
though
D.until
2.
---
I
wonder
if
you
????
sakura(樱花)
with
me
in
Wuhan
University
this
year.
---
I
will
go
if
I
????
time.
A.admire;have
B.will
admire;have
C.will
admire;
will
have
D.
admire;
will
have
3.
---
If
the
traffic
____
busy,
Linda
won't
catch
the
train
in
one
hour.
---
I
know.
I
will
call
her
to
leave
for
the
train
station
at
once.
A.
is
B.
will
be
C.
was
D.
has
been
4.
4.
If
you
_____
too
much
food,
you
_____
very
fat.
A.
will
eat;
are
B.
eat;
are
C.
eat;
will
be
D.
will
eat;
will
be
5.
如果你足够细心，
就不会犯简单的错误。
You
won’t
_____
any
simple
mistakes
_____
you
_____
careful
enough.
一、按要求改写句子，每空一词
1.
Tom
and
Jack
will
play
basketball
this
Saturday.
(对画线部分提问)
____________
_________
Tom
and
Jack
do
this
Saturday?
2.
I
will
have
an
English
class
tomorrow.
(改为否定句)
I
_______
__________
an
English
class
tomorrow.
3.
Mary
will
go
to
the
park
with
her
grandparents.
(改为一般疑问句)
__________
Mary
________
to
the
park
with
her
grandparents?
4.
Will
your
parents
buy
you
a
new
football?
(做否定回答)
No,
__________
_____________.
5.
Alice
often
goes
to
the
market
to
buy
things.
(用this
afternoon改为一般将来时)
Alice
_______
_________
to
the
market
to
buy
things
this
afternoon.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
He
________
(help)
you
if
you
are
in
trouble.
2.
If
Tom
________
(join)
the
club,
he
_________
(learn)
many
things.
3.
I
________
(visit)
the
Bund
if
I
________
(go)
to
Shanghai.
4.
You
can
have
a
good
dinner
if
you
________
(come)
to
my
home
tonight.
5.
If
you
feel
tired,
you
can
________
(take)
a
break.
6.
Put
on
the
coat
if
you
________
(feel)
cold.
7.
________
they
________
(play)
basketball
if
the
weather
_______
(be)
good?
8.
What
________
he
________
(do)
if
he
________
(know)
it?
9.
If
he
________
(watch)
TV
too
much,
his
parents
________
(not
be)
happy.
10.
Spring
________
(come)
if
winter
________
(end).
三、单项选择
1.
---
What
do
you
usually
do
on
National
Day?
---
I
usually
go
shopping
with
my
family.
There
_________
so
many
people
in
the
street.
A.
is
B.
have
C.
are
D.
has
2.
Do
you
enjoy
_________
to
pop
music?
A.
listen
B.
listening
C.
to
listen
D.
listens
3.
My
friend
Jason
is
living
in
_________
now
and
he
likes
_________
food
very
much.
A.
Asian;
Asian
B.
Asian;
Asia
C.
Asia;
Asian
D.
Asia;
Asia
4.
The
picture
is
very
beautiful
_________
thousands
of
flowers
on
it.
A.
with
B.
has
C.
have
D.
for
5.
The
Greens
live
just
_________
the
river.
A.
on
B.
across
C.
through
D.
cross
6.
It's
very
cool
today.
The
winds
come
_________
every
direction.
A.
of
B.
at
C.
in
D.
to
7.
I
saw
him
enter
the
room,
sit
down
and
_________
a
cigarette.
A.
lighted
B.
lights
C.
to
light
D.
light
8.
Tom
is
one
of
_________
in
his
class.
A.
the
highest
boy
B.
the
highest
boys
C.
the
tallest
boy
D.
the
tallest
boy
9.
Bill
is
not
here.
If
he
_________,
I’ll
let
you
know.
A.
come
B.
comes
C.
will
come
D.
came
10.
They
_________
you
some
new
books
next
time.
A.
is
going
to
bring
B.
will
bring
C.
bring
D.
brings
11.
The
new
house
__________
him
over
one
million
dollars.
A.
takes
B.
spend
C.
cost
D.
pay
12.
People
__________
the
Moon
very
easily
in
the
future.
A.
visit
B.
visits
C.
are
visiting
D.
will
visit
13.
It
usually
takes
me
half
an
hour
__________
my
room.
A.
clean
B.
cleans
C.
cleaning
D.
to
clean
14.
---
Are
you
able
__________
English?
---
Yes,
I
am.
A.
speak
B.
to
speak
C.
speaking
D.
to
speaking
15.
---
__________will
you
live
in
Binzhou?
---
Three
days.
A.
How
much
B.
How
long
C.
How
often
D.
How
far
16.
I
hope
I
can
buy
__________
I
can.
So
I
can
read
them
for
years.
A.
as
many
as
B.
many
as
C.
as
many
books
as
D.
as
much
as
17.
People
will
float
around
in
__________
space
because
there
is
no
gravity.
A.
the
B.
a
C.
an
D.
/
18.
I
would
like
to
invite
__________many
friends
__________
I
can
to
my
party.
A.
so;
as
B.
as;
like
C.
as;
as
D.
so;
like
19.
---
Can
you
help
me
__________
the
cow
__________
the
tall
tree?
---
Yes,
of
course.
A.
tie;
to
B.
to
tie;
into
C.
put;
to
D.
to
put;
into
20.
I
am
one
of
__________
students
to
work
out
this
problem.
A.
first
B.
the
first
C.
once
D.
one
四、语法填空
A
Do
you
have
a
dream
of
1._______
(go)
to
the
Moon?2.______
July
1969,
two
American
astronauts（宇航员）
walked
on
the
Moon.
Their
names
were
Neil
Armstrong
and
Buzz
Aldrin.
If
you
visit
the
Moon
today,
you
will
still
be
able
to
3._____(see)
their
4.__________
(footprint)!
They
also
left
behind
the
American
flag.
When
the
astronauts
went
to
the
Moon,
they
needed
to
wear
spacesuits
5.________
helmets(头盔)
to
protect
6.___________
(they),
because
sometimes
the
Moon
is
very
cold
or
very
hot.
The
helmets
also
helped
them
7.__________(breath)
because
there
is
no
air
on
the
Moon.
Do
you
know
if
you
weigh
70
pounds
on
the
Earth,
you
will
weigh
only
11.5
pounds
on
the
Moon?
And
if
you
go
for
a
walk
on
the
Moon,
you
8.__________
(jump)
with
each
step.
Here
is
9.________
interesting
thing
about
the
Moon.
Do
you
know
that
the
Moon
is
like
a
mirror?
It
reflects（反射）
the
light
of
the
Sun
and
sends
it
10.______
the
Earth.
B
The
winter
holiday
is
coming.
Kate
1.________
(plan)
to
go
to
Beijing.
It
is
an
ancient
city.
And
it
is
2._______
the
north-east
of
China.
There
3._______
(be)
a
lot
of
places
of
interest
to
visit,
such
as
4.__________
Great
Wall
and
the
Forbidden
City.
She
wants
to
visit
some
of
5.___________(they).
She
will
stay
there
for
about
three
6._______(day).
On
the
first
day,
she
will
visit
two
places,
the
Forbidden
City
7.________
the
Tian'anmen
Square.
On
the
second
day,
she
will
visit
the
Summer
Palace.
On
the
third
day,
she
8.____________
(climb)
the
Great
Wall.
Kate
is
so
9.___________(excite)
about
the
trip.
She
thinks
she
will
have
10.___________
good
time.
五、根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
1.
My
hometown
is
1,600
k___________________
away
from
Guangzhou.
2.
If
you
want
to
walk
on
the
moon,
you
have
to
wear
a
s__________.
3.
I
usually
get
n_______
before
taking
a
big
exam.
4.
You
can
go
out
at
night,
but
you
must
r_______
home
before
11
o'clock.
5.
I
am
afraid
the
horse
will
run
away.
Please
t____
it
to
thetree.
6.
Mum,
my
watch
doesn't
w_____;
I
need
a
new
one.
7.
The
square
is
a____
large
a
with
grass.
8.
On
that
day,
fireworks
will
l______
up
the
sky.
9.
We
shall
never
forget
the
b______
of
the
West
Lake.
10.
Shanghai
is
one
of
the
largest
m______
cities
in
China.
六、根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。
1.
广场上有一千多人。
There
are
_____
_____one
thousand
people
at
the
square.
2.
就像是眼睁睁地看着希望漂离而去。
It
was
like
watching
hope
_____
________.
3.
我弟弟太矮了以至于够不着灯。
My
brother
is
______
short
______
he
can't
reach
the
light.
4.
汤姆跑步和约翰一样快。
Tom
runs
_____
_______
______
John.
5.
我得花150
美元买这台电视。
I
______
____pay
150
dollars
for
the
television.
6.
也就是说,你是迈克的叔叔。
_______
_______,
you
are
Mike’s
uncle.
7.
深圳是中国最漂亮的现代化城市之一。
Shenzhen
is________
______
the
most
beautiful
_______cities
in
China.
8.
如果你明天来这儿,我将告诉你那个消息。
If
_____
______you
tomorrow,
I_____
______
you
that
news.
9.
书架上有很多书,如:连环画和英文书。
There
are
many
books
on
the
shelf,
______
______picture
books
and
English
books.
10.
广州有许多名胜古迹。
There
are
lots
of
_______
_______
_________in
Guangzhou.
11.
人民广场是上海的市中心。
People’s
Square
is
in
the
of
______________Shanghai.
12.
这座大桥连接着旧城和新城。
This
bridge
is_______
the
old
city______
the
new
city.
重点单词
重点短语
语言考点梳理
语法精讲精练
目标导练
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