21世纪教育网
–全国领先的中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第五讲
七年级下
Units
1-2
1.人
person
2.快乐的；高兴的
cheerful
3.工作努力的；勤勉的
hard-working
4.耐心的
patient
5.聪明的；机敏的
smart
6.很可能
probably
7.忘记
forget
8.气味
smell
9.照顾；照料
care
10.想念；怀念
miss
11.玩笑
joke
12.笑
laugh
13.仍然是；保持不变
remain
14.严格的；严厉的
strict
15.鼓励
encourage
16.支持
support
17.获得成功的
successful
18.成员member
19.段落
paragraph
20.法国
France
21.法国的
French
22.旗帜
flag
23.葡萄酒
wine
24.标记号；打上钩
tick
25.可能的
possible
26.欧洲
Europe
27.(大型)百货公司
store
28.优秀的
excellent
29.南部；南方south
30.(过去式lay)位于
lie
31.海岸；海滨
coast
32.完美的
perfect
33.更喜欢
prefer
34.滑雪
ski
35.塔
tower
36.完成
finish
37.电梯；升降机
lift
38.台阶
step
39.楼梯
stairs
40.接收者
receiver
41.日期
date
42.问候
greeting
43.地址
address
1.
帮助某人做某事
help
sb.
do/to
do
sth.
2.
除……之外；也
as
well
3.
照顾；照料
take
care
of(=look
after)
4.
讲笑话
tell
jokes
5.
使某人做某事
make
sb.
do
sth.
6.
嘲弄；取笑
make
fun
of
7.
擅长
be
good
at
(=do
well
in)
8.
充满乐趣
be
full
of
fun
9.
对……要求严格
be
strict
about
10.
放弃
give
up
11.
上班
go
to
work
12.
夜以继日
all
day
and
all
night
13.
以……而闻名
be
famous
for
14.
西欧
Western
Europe
15.
法国的首都
the
capital
of
France
16.
名胜
places
of
interest
17.
最出名的
the
most
famous
18.
百货商店
department
store
19.
在……的中心
in
the
centre
of…
20.
在海滨
on
the
coast
21.
暑假
summer
holiday
22.
更喜欢
prefer
to
23.
尝试滑雪
try
skiing
24.
位于
lie
in/on/to
25.
去度假
go
on
holiday
26.
去观光
go
sightseeing
◆考点1.
patient
adj.耐心的
例句：She
was
really
kind
and
patient.
她真的很善良、很有耐心。(7B
U1)
练习：教师应该对学生有耐心。
Teachers
should
be
patient
with
students.
知识点链接
例句
①be
patient
with
sb.对某人有耐心
赵老师一直都对我们很有耐心。Mr
Zhao
is
patient
with
us
all
the
time.
②patiently
adv.有耐心地
Mary
sat
patiently
waiting
for
her
turn.玛丽耐心地坐着等候她的轮次。
③patience
n.耐心
The
job
requires
great
patience.
这份工作需要极大的耐心。
④patient
n.病人；患者
He’s
DrShaw’s
patient.他是肖医生的病人。
⑤(反)impatient
adj.没有耐心的
Why
are
you
always
so
impatient?你为什么总是如此没有耐心？
◆考点2.
forget
v.忘记
例句：I
will
never
forget
the
taste,
and
the
smell
as
well.
我将永远不会忘记那个味道和香味。(7B
U1)
练习：我今天早上忘记关窗户了。
I
forgot
to
close
the
window
this
morning.
知识点链接
例句
①
forgetful
adj.健忘的
Doctor,
I’m
getting
very
forgetful.医生，我现在变得很健忘。
②forget
to
do
sth.忘记去做某事(未做)
迈克忘记买一支钢笔了。Mike
forgot
to
buy
a
pen.
③forget
doing
sth.
忘记做过某事(已做)
托尼忘记已经关灯了。Tony
forgot
turning
off
the
light.
④(反)remember
v.记得
I
don’t
remember
his
name.我不记得他的名字。
◆考点3.
encourage
v.鼓励
例句：He
always
encourages
us
and
gives
us
support.
他总是鼓励我们、支持我们。(7B
U1)
练习：老师经常鼓励我们努力学习。
Teachers
often
encourage
us
to
study
hard.
知识点链接
例句
①encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.
鼓励某人做某事
我的朋友们总是鼓励我学习新事物。My
friends
always
encourage
me
to
learn
new
things.
②encouragement
n.鼓励；激励
Mike
needs
our
support
and
encouragement.迈克需要我们的支持和鼓励。
◆考点4.
lie
v.位于；坐落在；躺
例句：The
south
of
France
lies
on
the
coast.
法国南部位于海岸线上。(7B
U2)
练习：北京位于中国北部。
Beijing
lies
in
the
north
of
China.
知识点链接
例句
原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
①lie
lay
lain
lying
躺；坐落在；位于
广州位于中国的南部。Guangzhou
lies
in
the
south
of
China.
②lie
lied
lied
lying
说谎
我们不应该对我们的父母说谎。We
shouldn’t
lie
to
our
parents.
③lay
laid
laid
laying
放置；下蛋
不要把刀放在桌子上。Don’t
lay
the
knife
on
the
table.
◆考点5.
(be)
famous
for
=
(be)
well-known
for
以……而闻名
例句：It
is
famous
for
its
wonderful
beaches.
它以美丽的海滩而闻名。(7B
U2)
练习：杭州以西湖而闻名。
Hangzhou
is
famous/well-known
for
the
West
Lake.
知识点链接
例句
(be)
famous
as
以……(身份)而著名
鲁迅是作为一位作家而出名的。Lu
Xun
is
famous
as
a
writer.
◆考点6.
place
of
interest
名胜
例句：Here
you
will
find
many
famous
places
of
interest
such
as
Eiffel
Tower.
在这里你会发现许多著名的景点，如埃菲尔铁塔。(7B
U2)
练习：我们参观了许多名胜。
We
visited
a
lot
of
places
of
interest.
知识点链接
例句
①tourist
attraction
旅游胜地
Mountain
Kunlun
is
the
best
tourist
attraction
and
summer
resort.昆仑山是最佳的旅游胜地和避暑胜地。
②ski
resort
滑雪胜地
The
Alps
is
one
of
the
most
popular
ski
resorts
in
the
world.阿尔卑斯山是世界上最受欢迎的滑雪胜地之一。
◆专有名词
专有名词(proper
noun)是用来表示特定人名、地名、组织或星期、月份等的名词，首字母要大写。
1.
表示人名，姓和名要分开，首字母都要大写。如：Tom,
Tim
Smith,
Xu
Haitao。
2.
表示地名、国名。如：France,
the
United
Nations,
the
Great
Wall。
3.
表示星期、月份。如：Monday,
January,
October。
4.
表示节日。如：the
Spring
Festival,
Christmas,
New
Year's
Day。
5.
表示书名、文章名。如：Oxford
English,
My
Summer
Holiday。
【典例】（2019广东）
????Great
Wall
is
one
of
the
seven
wonders
around
the
world.
A.
The
B.
A
C.
An
D.
/
【答案】C
【解析】句意：长城是世界七大奇迹之一。本题考查冠词。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词the，
故本题选A。
◆连词
and,
but,
so
连词(conjunction)是用来连接单词、短语或句子的词。我们用连接词and,but和so连接两个句子，这三个连接词表明了两个句子之间的不同关系：
1.
and
表示并列关系。如：
She
is
beautiful
and
she
is
kind.
她很漂亮，也很善良。
She
is
a
student,
and
she
is
a
good
girl.
她是一名学生，她也是一位好女孩。
2.
but表示转折关系,
注意but不能和though
/
although用在同一个句子里。如：
She
likes
singing,
but
she
doesn't
like
sports.
她喜欢唱歌，但是她不喜欢运动。
He
loves
the
story,
but
I
don't
love
it.
他喜欢这个故事，但是我不喜欢。
Though
he
loves
the
story,
but
I
don't
love
it.
(语法错误)
3.
so表示因果关系，注意so不能和because用在同一个句子里。如：
He
got
up
late,
so
he
didn't
catch
the
school
bus.
他起晚了，所以没有赶上校车。
He
is
fat,
so
he
can't
run
fast.
他很胖，所以他跑不快。
Because
he
is
fat,
so
he
can't
run
fast.
(语法错误)
【典例】（2020北京）
Wash
your
hands
before
meals,
????
you
may
get
ill.
A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so
【答案】C
【解析】句意：饭前洗手,否则你会得病。本题考查并列连词。此句为“祈使句+or+陈述句”句型,根据句意可知选C。
◆考点突破
1.
---
Which
do
you
prefer,
tea
or
coffee?
---
Either.
????
tea
????
coffee
are
my
favorite.
A.
Not
only;but
also
B.
Both;and
C.
Neither;nor
D.
Either;or
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查并列连词。not
only...but
also...不仅……而且……；both...and...……和……都；either...or...或者……或者……；neither...
nor...既不……也不……。根据题意及谓语动词
are
判断茶和咖啡都喜欢，表示“……和……都”用
both...and...。故答案为B。
2.
We
will
never
see
Kobe
play
another
basketball
game,
????
we
will
always
remember
him.
A.
because
B.
unless
C.
but
D.
if
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查连词的用法。A.因为；B.除非；C.但是；D.如果。根据语境,两个分句具有转折关系,所以选择but。句意：我们将永远无法看到科比再打一场篮球赛,但是我们会永远记住他。
3.
“Put
on
your
coat,
????
you
will
catch
a
cold!”
This
is
what
my
mum
often
says
to
me.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
or
D.
so
【答案】C
【解析】
and和,表示顺承关系；but但是,表示转折关系；or或者,表示选择关系,用于警告或忠告时,意为“否则,不然”；so所以,因此,表示因果关系。此处用于忠告,故选C项。
4.
This
cap
is
nice,
????
it
doesn’t
look
good
on
me.
A.
for
B.
so
C.
but
D.
or
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查连词的用法。前面说“帽子漂亮”,后面说“我戴上不好看”,前后有明显的转折关系,因此选C。
5.
????
Lucy
????
you
can’t
go
to
the
party.
One
of
you
has
to
stay
at
home
to
look
after
your
grandma.
A.
Neither;
nor
B.
Either;
or
C.
Not
only;
but
also
D.
Both;
and
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查连词的用法。neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”；either...or...意为“或者……或者……”；not
only...but
also...意为“不仅……而且……”；both...and...意为“……和……都”。根据句意可知选B。
◆定冠词the的用法
定冠词the具有确定的意思，用以特指人或事物，表示名词所指的人或事物是同类中的特定的一个，以区别于同类中其他的人或事物，相当于汉语中的“那个”或“这个”的意思。它可以和单数或复数可数名词连用，也可以和不可数名词连用。现将定冠词the的用法归纳如下：
1.
当第一次提及单数可数名词时，我们在这些词前用不定冠词a
/
an；当我们再次提到这些词时就要用定冠词the。如：
Sara
found
an
interesting
photo
yesterday.
The
photo
was
her
grandpa’s.
萨拉昨天找到一张有趣的照片。这张照片是她外公的。
2.
the
…+短语用来描述某个特定的人或物。如：
The
girl
with
glasses
is
Amy’s
best
friend.
那个戴眼镜的女孩是埃米最好的朋友。
The
man
in
the
black
coat
is
our
English
teacher.
穿黑色外套的那位男士是我们的英语老师。
3.
the用在表示独一无二的事物前。如：the
Moon,
the
Sun,
the
sky。
4.
the
用在西洋乐器前。如：play
the
violin,
play
the
piano,
play
the
guitar。
但运动项目前不用the。如：
play
basketball,
play
tennis,
play
football。
注意：中国乐器名词前不与冠词连用。如：play
erhu(二胡)。
5.
the
用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如：the
Great
Wall,
the
Summer
Palace。
6.
the+序数词。如：the
first,
the
second。
7.
the+最高级。如：the
best,
the
most
beautiful
one。
8.
the用在某些固定的表达法中。如：
in
the
morning
在早上
in
the
afternoon
在下午
in
the
evening
在晚上
go
to
the
cinema
去看电影
go
to
the
theatre
去看戏
all
the
year
round
一年到头
on
the
way
to
…
前往……的路上
9.
the+表示方位、方向的名词。如：
in
the
east
在东方
in
the
west
在西方
in
the
front
在前面
at
the
back
在后面
at
the
bottom
在底部
at
the
top
在顶部
on
the
right
在右边
on
the
left
在左边部
on
the
right
在右边
on
the
left
在左边
10.
the+adj.
表示一类人。如：the
poor,
the
old,
the
young。
11.
the+姓(s)表示“夫妇俩”或“一家人”。如：the
Smiths,
the
Wangs。
12.
用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物。如：Open
the
window,
please.
请把窗户打开。
13.
用在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前。如：
the
Pacific
Ocean
太平洋
the
Changjiang
River
长江
the
Yellow
River
黄河
the
Tianshan
Mountains
天山山脉
the
Taiwan
Straits
台湾海峡
14.
用在表示阶级、政党的名词前。如：
the
working
class
工人阶级
the
Chinese
Communist
Party
中国共产党
15.
用在“the
more
(比较级),
the
more(比较级)”的句式中。如：
The
more
you
drink,
the
more
you
like
it.
你越喝就越爱喝。
16.
the+单数可数名词可以表示一类人或事物。如：
The
horse
is
a
useful
animal.
马是一种有用的动物。
注意：像这类句子还有如下两种写法：A
horse
is
a
useful
animal.
Horses
are
useful
animals.
17.
在句型“动词+sb.+介词+the+身体某一部位”中要用
the，而不用人称代词。如：
catch/take
sb.
by
the
arm
抓住某人的手臂
hit
sb.
in
the
face
打某人的脸
be
red
in
the
face
脸红
18.
用在世纪或逢十年份的复数名词前。如：
in
the
18th
century
在18世纪
in
the
nineties
在90年代
in
the
1960s
在20世纪60年代
19.
用于报纸、杂志、会议、条义、历史、时期、朝代等的名词前。如：
the
Xi'an
Incident
西安事变
20.
用在表示自然现象的名词前。如：
Don't
stand
in
the
rain.
不要站在雨中。
The
wind
blew
down
the
trees.
风把树刮倒了。
【典例】（2020海南）
Rivers
low,
mountains
high.
The
same
moon
in
?sky.
A.
a
B.
/
C.
the
D.
an
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查冠词。世上独一无二的事物的名词前用定冠词
the，
in
the
sky
在天空中。故选C。
◆考点突破
1.
Many
more
people
have
realized
saving ????earth
begins
with
small
things.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查冠词。earth
作为“地球”讲时，
前面常用定冠词
the。
2.
—Peter,
shall
we
go
for
a
picnic
this
Sunday?
—OK.
Let’s
add
it
to
????
weekend
plan.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查冠词。add...to...把……添加到……中，周末计划是双方都知道的，故用the表示特指。
3.
Leap
is
????
film
on
the
Chinese
women’s
national
volleyball
team.
????
film
is
directed
by
Peter
Ho-sun
Chan.
A.
a;
A
B.
a;
The
C.
the;
The
D.
the;
A
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指一部电影，用不定冠词；第二空特指前面提到的这部电影，用定冠词。故选B项。
4.
_______?Great
Wall
is
one
of
the
seven
wonders
around
the
world.
A.
The
B.A
C.
An
D.
/
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查冠词。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词the，
故本题选A。
5.
Qingdao
is
a
beautiful
city
that
lies
in
????
east
of
China.
A.
an
B.
/
C.
the
D.
a
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查冠词。由固定短语
in
the
east
of...可知应该使用定冠词。故选C。
一、用the,
a,
an或“/”填空
1.
Jane
can
play
_____
guitar
well,
but
she
can’t
play
__________
basketball.
2.
Man
travelled
to
______Moon
many
years
ago.
3.
—Where
is
Janet?
—I
think
maybe
she
is
in
_____bathroom.
4.
Physics
is
_____
most
difficult
subject
for
me.
5.
The
glass
on
the
table
is
full
of
______
milk.
6.
This
is
__________
old
story,
but
it
is
interesting.
7.
She
speaks
both
________
Cantonese
and
__________
Chinese.
8.
__________
lady
with
brown
hair
is
__________
English
teacher.
9.
We
work
five
days
__________
week.
10.
May
we
have
__________
look
at
your
picture?
二、用连词and，but或so填空
1.
He
is
not
my
father,
__________
my
uncle.
2.
Tom
was
very
hungry,
__________
he
ate
all
the
cakes.
3.
Think
it
over,
__________
you
will
find
a
way.
4.
Ann
likes
that
coat
very
much,
__________
she
has
no
money
to
buy
it.
5.
David
turned
off
the
light,
locked
the
door
__________
left
the
classroom.
6.
The
bread
is
delicious,
________
I
like
it
very
much.
7.
My
father
tried
hard
to
give
up
smoking,
__________
he
failed.
8.
I
bought
my
mother
a
purse
on
Mother’s
Day,
____she
liked
it
very
much.
9.
David’s
leg
was
badly
hurt,
__________
he
couldn’t
go
to
school.
10.
I
am
Lily,
and
Lucy
is
my
sister.
We
look
the
same,
__________
we
are
very
different
in
fact.
三、单项选择
1.
My
mother
is
the
beautiful
woman
________
long
hair.
A.
has
B.
have
C.
with
D.
in
2.
I
am
going
to
London
and
my
sister
is
going
_________.
A.
as
well
B.
also
C.
either
D.
both
3.
At
lunch
time,
this
restaurant
is
________
people.
A.
full
with
B.
full
of
C.
fill
with
D.
filled
of
4.
My
friends
often
_______
me
_________
my
studies.
A.
helps;
with
B.
help;
to
C.
help;
with
D.
helps;
to
5.
Mr.
Woody
is
a
good
teacher.
He
is
strict
__________
our
studies.
A.
with
B.
to
C.
about
D.
onto
6.
Louis
often
tells
his
classmates
jokes
________
them
happy.
A.
keep
B.
keeping
C.
kept
D.
to
keep
7.
Work
hard
________
you’ll
become
a
top
student.
A.
and
B.
or
C.
but
D.
so
8.
Jack
likes
playing
________
soccer,
but
he
doesn’t
like
playing
_______
piano.
A.
/;
/
B.
the;
/
C.
the;
the
D.
/;
the
9.
I
just
have
_______
cup
of
milk
for
________
breakfast.
A.
a;
the
B.
the;
the
C.
a;
/
D.
the;
/
10.
Our
English
teacher
tries
every
way
to
make
us
_________
hard.
A.
study
B.
to
study
C.
studying
D.
to
studying
11.
Jenny,
put
on
your
coat,
_______
you
will
catch
a
cold.
A.
but
B.
and
C.
or
D.
so
12.
Mum,
my
classmates
are
waiting
outside,
________
I
must
go
now.
A.
and
B.
so
C.
but
D.
or
13.
Beijing
is
the
capital
________
China.
A.
for
B.
of
C.
over
D.
in
14.
The
Champs-Elysees
is
the
place
___________
shopping.
A.
go
B.
going
C.
to
going
D.
to
go
15.
Many
people
prefer
________
Guangzhou
during
the
Spring
Festival.
A.
to
visiting
B.
visited
C.
visit
D.
to
visit
16.
Do
you
feel
tired?
Why
not
_________
a
good
rest?
A.
have
B.
has
C.
to
have
D.
having
17.
You
can
go
to
the
Canton
Art
Festival
_________
you
like
art.
A.
until
B.
if
C.
before
D.
when
18.
The
little
boy
was
sad.
His
dad
bought
some
toys
to
make
him
_______
again.
A.
happy
B.
happily
C.
happiness
D.
happiest
19.
The
fire
was
burning
the
house,
but
the
dog
tried
________
the
little
girl
A.
save
B.
saved
C.
to
saving
D.
to
save
20.
Harbin
is
famous
________
the
City
of
Ice.
A.
for
B.
of
C.
as
D.
in
四、语法填空
A
My
name
is
Jack.
I
am
a
student
in
a
middle
school.
Last
Sunday
was
Tree
Planting
Day,
1.
______I
planted
a
lot
of
trees
2.
______my
friends
at
People's
Park.
Last
Sunday
morning,
we
got
up
very
early
3.
______we
met
at
the
gate
of
People's
Park.
After
we
got
to
People's
Park,
we
began
4.
______(work).
At
first,
Tom
and
I
dug
some
holes.
And
then
I
put
the
young
trees
into
these
holes
5.
______filled
the
holes
with
some
earth
(泥土).
After
that,
Lucy
and
Tom
watered
the
trees
together.
We
did
the
work
for
6.
______long
time.
It
became
dark,
7.
______we
had
to
go
home.
We
all
felt
8.
______(tire),
9.
______
we
were
very
happy.
We
hope
the
young10.
______(tree)
can
grow
fast.
B
Do
you
know
Mr
Brown?
He
is
1.
______
old
man.
Every
morning
he
goes
for
2.
______
walk
in
the
park.
And
he
comes
home
for
his
lunch
in
3.
______
middle
of
the
day.
But
today
4.
______
car
stopped
in
front
of
his
house
at
twelve
o'clock.
Two
policemen
helped
him
get
out
of
5.
______
car.
One
of
them
said
to
Mr
Brown's
daughter，
“He
couldn't
find
his
way
home
in
6.
______
park
and
asked
us
to
take
him
back.”
The
daughter
thanked
7.
______
policemen
and
they
left.
Then
she
asked
her
father,
“Dad,
you
go
to
the
park
every
day.
But
today
you
can't
find
8.
______
way.
What's
wrong?”9.
______
old
man
smiled
like
10.
______
child
and
said,
“I
can
find
my
way
home.
But
I
don't
want
to
walk
home.”
五、根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
1.Jack
is
a
s
_________
boy.
He
learns
things
very
fast.
2.
Mum,
I’m
________
you
very
much.
When
will
you
come
back?
3.
Amy
often
tells
j
________
to
make
people
laugh.
4.
We
cheered
to
show
s
________
for
our
team.
5.
The
s
________
of
rotten
food
makes
me
sick.
6.
What’s
the
d_______
today?
Is
it
October
25?
7.
When
winter
comes,
some
birds
will
fly
away
to
the
s
_________.
8.
Shall
we
go
up
the
stairs
or
take
the
l
_________?
9.
If
I
know
her
a
__________,
I
will
write
to
her.
10.
Lily
is
not
from
an
English’
speaking
country,
but
she
speaks
p
_________
English.
六、根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。
1.
鲍勃既能说英语,也能说西班牙语。
Bob
speaks
English,and
Spanish_________
_________.
2.
我们应该在父母年老时照顾他们。
We
should
_________
_________
_________our
parents
when
they
are
old.
3.
我再也不取笑别人了。
I’ll
never
_________
_________
_________others.
4.
父亲对我的学习要求很严格。
My
father
is
_________
_________me
_________
my
studies.
5.
你不能中途放弃。
You
mustn’t
_________
_________halfway.
6.
汤姆每天乘坐公共汽车上班。
Tom
_________
_________
_________by
bus
every
day.
7.
法国以其精美的食物和葡萄酒而闻名。
France
is
_________
_________its
fine
food
and
wine.
8.
我宁愿早晨读英语。
I
_________
_________read
English
in
the
morning.
9.
泰国是个观光游览的好地方。
Thailand
is
a
good
place
to
_________
_________.
10.
我们十月份会去度假。
We’ll
_________
_________
________in
October.
11.
上海的天气与北京的天气不同。
The
weather
in_________
Shanghai
_________
is
that
in
Beijing.
12.
为什么不跟我们一起来呢?
_________
_________come
with
us?
【答案】
一、
1.
the
2.
/
3.
the
4.
the
5.
/
6.
an
7.
/;
/
8.
The;
an
9.
a
10.
a
二、
1.
but
2.
so
3.
and
4.
but
5.
and
6.
so
7.
but
8.
and
9.
so
10.
but
三、1-5
CABCC
6-10
DADCA
11-
15
CBBDD
16
-20
ABADC
四、
A
1.
so
2.
with
3.
and
4.
to
work
5.
and
6.
a
7.
so
8.
tired
9.
but
10.
trees
B
1.
an
2.
a
3.
the
4.
a
5.
the
6.
the
7.
the
8.
the
9.
The
10.
a
五、
1.
smart
2.
miss
3.
jokes
4.
support
5.
smell
6.
date
7.
south
8.
lift
9.
address
10.
perfect
六、
1.
as
well
2.
take
care
of
3.
make
fun
of
4.
strict
with;
in/about
5.
give
up
6.
goes
to
work
7.
famous
for
8.
prefer
to
9.
go
sightseeing
10.
go
on
holiday
11.
different;
from
12.
Why
not
重点单词
重点短语
语言考点梳理
语法精讲精练
目标导练
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第五讲
七年级下
Units
1-2
1.人
______________
2.快乐的；高兴的
______________
3.工作努力的；勤勉的
______________
4.耐心的
______________
5.聪明的；机敏的
______________
6.很可能______________
7.忘记______________
8.气味
______________
9.照顾；照料______________
10.想念；怀念
______________
11.玩笑
______________
12.笑
______________
13.仍然是；保持不变
______________
14.严格的；严厉的
______________
15.鼓励
______________
16.支持
______________
17.获得成功的
______________
18.成员
______________
19.段落
______________
20.法国
______________
21.法国的
______________
22.旗帜
______________
23.葡萄酒
______________
24.标记号；打上钩
______________
25.可能的
______________
26.欧洲
______________
27.(大型)百货公司
______________
28.优秀的
______________
29.南部；南方
______________
30.(过去式lay)位于
______________
31.海岸；海滨
______________
32.完美的
______________
33.更喜欢
______________
34.滑雪
______________
35.塔
______________
36.完成
______________
37.电梯；升降机
______________
38.台阶
______________
39.楼梯
______________
40.接收者
______________
41.日期
______________
42.问候
______________
43.地址
______________
1.
帮助某人做某事
__________
2.
除……之外；也
__________
3.
照顾；照料
__________
4.
讲笑话
__________
5.
使某人做某事
__________
6.
嘲弄；取笑
__________
7.
擅长
__________
8.
充满乐趣
__________
9.
对……要求严格
__________
10.
放弃
__________
11.
上班
__________
12.
夜以继日
__________
13.
以……而闻名
_____________
14.
西欧
______________
15.
法国的首都
__________________
16.
名胜
_______________
17.
最出名的
_______________
18.
百货商店
_______________
19.
在……的中心
________________
20.
在海滨
__________
21.
暑假
_______________
22.
更喜欢
__________
23.
尝试滑雪
__________
24.
位于
__________
25.
去度假
__________
26.
去观光
_____________
◆考点1.
patient
adj.耐心的
例句：She
was
really
kind
and
patient.
她真的很善良、很有耐心。(7B
U1)
练习：教师应该对学生有耐心。
Teachers
should
students.
知识点链接
例句
①be
patient
with
sb.对某人有耐心
赵老师一直都对我们很有耐心。Mr
Zhao
___
_______
____
us
all
the
time.
②patiently
adv.有耐心地
Mary
sat
patiently
waiting
for
her
turn.玛丽________坐着等候她的轮次。
③patience
n.耐心
The
job
requires
great
patience.
这份工作需要极大的________。
④patient
n.病人；患者
He’s
DrShaw’s
patient.他是肖医生的_______________。
⑤(反)impatient
adj.没有耐心的
Why
are
you
always
so
impatient?你为什么总是如此_____________？
◆考点2.
forget
v.忘记
例句：I
will
never
forget
the
taste,
and
the
smell
as
well.
我将永远不会忘记那个味道和香味。(7B
U1)
练习：我今天早上忘记关窗户了。
I
______
___
_____
the
window
this
morning.
知识点链接
例句
①
forgetful
adj.健忘的
Doctor,
I’m
getting
very
forgetful.医生，我现在
。
②forget
to
do
sth.忘记去做某事(未做)
迈克忘记买一支钢笔了。Mike
______
___
_____
a
pen.
③forget
doing
sth.
忘记做过某事(已做)
托尼忘记已经关灯了。Tony
_______
________
off
the
light.
④(反)remember
v.记得
I
don’t
remember
his
name.我__________他的名字。
◆考点3.
encourage
v.鼓励
例句：He
always
encourages
us
and
gives
us
support.
他总是鼓励我们、支持我们。(7B
U1)
练习：老师经常鼓励我们努力学习。
Teachers
often
__________
us
___
______
hard.
知识点链接
例句
①encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.
鼓励某人做某事
我的朋友们总是鼓励我学习新事物。My
friends
always
__________
me
_________
new
things.
②encouragement
n.鼓励；激励
Mike
needs
our
support
and
encouragement.迈克需要我们的支持和______。
◆考点4.
lie
v.位于；坐落在；躺
例句：The
south
of
France
lies
on
the
coast.
法国南部位于海岸线上。(7B
U2)
练习：北京位于中国北部。
Beijing
the
north
of
China.
知识点链接
例句
原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
①lie
lay
lain
lying
躺；坐落在；位于
广州位于中国的南部。Guangzhou
____
____the
south
of
China.
②lie
lied
lied
lying
说谎
我们不应该对我们的父母说谎。We
shouldn’t
___
__our
parents.
③lay
laid
laid
laying
放置；下蛋
不要把刀放在桌子上。Don’t
____
the
knife
___
the
table.
◆考点5.
(be)
famous
for
=
(be)
well-known
for
以……而闻名
例句：It
is
famous
for
its
wonderful
beaches.
它以美丽的海滩而闻名。(7B
U2)
练习：杭州以西湖而闻名。
Hangzhou
___
__________________
____
the
West
Lake.
知识点链接
例句
(be)
famous
as
以……(身份)而著名
鲁迅是作为一位作家而出名的。Lu
Xun
is
famous
____
a
writer.
◆考点6.
place
of
interest
名胜
例句：Here
you
will
find
many
famous
places
of
interest
such
as
Eiffel
Tower.
在这里你会发现许多著名的景点，如埃菲尔铁塔。(7B
U2)
练习：我们参观了许多名胜。
We
visited
a
lot
of
______
____
_________.
知识点链接
例句
①tourist
attraction
旅游胜地
Mountain
Kunlun
is
the
best
tourist
attraction
and
summer
resort.昆仑山是最佳的__________和避暑胜地。
②ski
resort
滑雪胜地
The
Alps
is
one
of
the
most
popular
ski
resorts
in
the
world.阿尔卑斯山是世界上最受欢迎的__________之一。
◆专有名词
专有名词(proper
noun)是用来表示特定人名、地名、组织或星期、月份等的名词，首字母要大写。
1.
表示人名，姓和名要分开，首字母都要大写。如：Tom,
Tim
Smith,
Xu
Haitao。
2.
表示地名、国名。如：France,
the
United
Nations,
the
Great
Wall。
3.
表示星期、月份。如：Monday,
January,
October。
4.
表示节日。如：the
Spring
Festival,Christmas,
New
Year's
Day。
5.
表示书名、文章名。如：Oxford
English,
My
Summer
Holiday。
【典例】（2019广东）
????Great
Wall
is
one
of
the
seven
wonders
around
the
world.
A.
The
B.
A
C.
An
D.
/
【答案】C
【解析】句意：长城是世界七大奇迹之一。本题考查冠词。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词the，
故本题选A。
◆连词
and,
but,
so
连词(conjunction)是用来连接单词、短语或句子的词。我们用连接词and,but和so连接两个句子，这三个连接词表明了两个句子之间的不同关系：
1.
and
表示并列关系。如：
She
is
beautiful
and
she
is
kind.
她很漂亮，也很善良。
She
is
a
student,
and
she
is
a
good
girl.
她是一名学生，她也是一位好女孩。
2.
but表示转折关系,
注意but不能和though
/
although用在同一个句子里。如：
She
likes
singing,
but
she
doesn't
like
sports.
她喜欢唱歌，但是她不喜欢运动。
He
loves
the
story,
but
I
don't
love
it.
他喜欢这个故事，但是我不喜欢。
Though
he
loves
the
story,
but
I
don't
love
it.
(语法错误)
3.
so表示因果关系，注意so不能和because用在同一个句子里。如：
He
got
up
late,
so
he
didn't
catch
the
school
bus.
他起晚了，所以没有赶上校车。
He
is
fat,
so
he
can't
run
fast.
他很胖，所以他跑不快。
Because
he
is
fat,
so
he
can't
run
fast.
(语法错误)
【典例】（2020北京）
Wash
your
hands
before
meals,
????
you
may
get
ill.
A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so
【答案】C
【解析】句意：饭前洗手,否则你会得病。本题考查并列连词。此句为“祈使句+or+陈述句”句型,根据句意可知选C。
◆考点突破
1.
---
Which
do
you
prefer,
tea
or
coffee?
---
Either.
????
tea
????
coffee
are
my
favorite.
A.
Not
only;but
also
B.
Both;and
C.
Neither;nor
D.
Either;or
2.
We
will
never
see
Kobe
play
another
basketball
game,
????
we
will
always
remember
him.
A.
because
B.
unless
C.
but
D.
if
3.
“Put
on
your
coat,
????
you
will
catch
a
cold!”
This
is
what
my
mum
often
says
to
me.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
or
D.
so
4.
This
cap
is
nice,
????
it
doesn’t
look
good
on
me.
A.
for
B.
so
C.
but
D.
or
5.
????
Lucy
????
you
can’t
go
to
the
party.
One
of
you
has
to
stay
at
home
to
look
after
your
grandma.
A.
Neither;
nor
B.
Either;
or
C.
Not
only;
but
also
D.
Both;
and
◆定冠词the的用法
定冠词the具有确定的意思，用以特指人或事物，表示名词所指的人或事物是同类中的特定的一个，以区别于同类中其他的人或事物，相当于汉语中的“那个”或“这个”的意思。它可以和单数或复数可数名词连用，也可以和不可数名词连用。现将定冠词the的用法归纳如下：
1.
当第一次提及单数可数名词时，我们在这些词前用不定冠词a
/
an；当我们再次提到这些词时就要用定冠词the。如：
Sara
found
an
interesting
photo
yesterday.
The
photo
was
her
grandpa’s.
萨拉昨天找到一张有趣的照片。这张照片是她外公的。
2.
the
…+短语用来描述某个特定的人或物。如：
The
girl
with
glasses
is
Amy’s
best
friend.
那个戴眼镜的女孩是埃米最好的朋友。
The
man
in
the
black
coat
is
our
English
teacher.
穿黑色外套的那位男士是我们的英语老师。
3.
the用在表示独一无二的事物前。如：the
Moon,
the
Sun,
the
sky。
4.
the
用在西洋乐器前。如：play
the
violin,
play
the
piano,
play
the
guitar。
但运动项目前不用the。如：
play
basketball,
play
tennis,
play
football。
注意：中国乐器名词前不与冠词连用。如：play
erhu(二胡)。
5.
the
用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如：the
Great
Wall,
the
Summer
Palace。
6.
the+序数词。如：the
first,
the
second。
7.
the+最高级。如：the
best,
the
most
beautiful
one。
8.
the用在某些固定的表达法中。如：
in
the
morning
在早上
in
the
afternoon
在下午
in
the
evening
在晚上
go
to
the
cinema
去看电影
go
to
the
theatre
去看戏
all
the
year
round
一年到头
on
the
way
to
…
前往……的路上
9.
the+表示方位、方向的名词。如：
in
the
east
在东方
in
the
west
在西方
in
the
front
在前面
at
the
back
在后面
at
the
bottom
在底部
at
the
top
在顶部
on
the
right
在右边
on
the
left
在左边部
on
the
right
在右边
on
the
left
在左边
10.
the+adj.
表示一类人。如：the
poor,
the
old,
the
young。
11.
the+姓(s)表示“夫妇俩”或“一家人”。如：the
Smiths,
the
Wangs。
12.
用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物。如：Open
the
window,
please.
请把窗户打开。
13.
用在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前。如：
the
Pacific
Ocean
太平洋
the
Changjiang
River
长江
the
Yellow
River
黄河
the
Tianshan
Mountains
天山山脉
the
Taiwan
Straits
台湾海峡
14.
用在表示阶级、政党的名词前。如：
the
working
class
工人阶级
the
Chinese
Communist
Party
中国共产党
15.
用在“the
more
(比较级),
the
more(比较级)”的句式中。如：
The
more
you
drink,
the
more
you
like
it.
你越喝就越爱喝。
16.
the+单数可数名词可以表示一类人或事物。如：
The
horse
is
a
useful
animal.
马是一种有用的动物。
注意：像这类句子还有如下两种写法：A
horse
is
a
useful
animal.
Horses
are
useful
animals.
17.
在句型“动词+sb.+介词+the+身体某一部位”中要用
the，而不用人称代词。如：
catch/take
sb.
by
the
arm
抓住某人的手臂
hit
sb.
in
the
face
打某人的脸
be
red
in
the
face
脸红
18.
用在世纪或逢十年份的复数名词前。如：
in
the
18th
century
在18世纪
in
the
nineties
在90年代
in
the
1960s
在20世纪60年代
19.
用于报纸、杂志、会议、条义、历史、时期、朝代等的名词前。如：
the
Xi'an
Incident
西安事变
20.
用在表示自然现象的名词前。如：
Don't
stand
in
the
rain.
不要站在雨中。
The
wind
blew
down
the
trees.
风把树刮倒了。
【典例】（2020海南）
Rivers
low,
mountains
high.
The
same
moon
in
?sky.
A.
a
B.
/
C.
the
D.
an
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查冠词。世上独一无二的事物的名词前用定冠词
the，
in
the
sky
在天空中。故选C。
◆考点突破
1.
Many
more
people
have
realized
saving ????earth
begins
with
small
things.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
2.
—Peter,
shall
we
go
for
a
picnic
this
Sunday?
—OK.
Let’s
add
it
to
????
weekend
plan.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
3.
Leap
is
????
film
on
the
Chinese
women’s
national
volleyball
team.
????
film
is
directed
by
Peter
Ho-sun
Chan.
A.
a;
A
B.
a;
The
C.
the;
The
D.
the;
A
4.
_______?Great
Wall
is
one
of
the
seven
wonders
around
the
world.
A.
The
B.A
C.
An
D.
/
5.
Qingdao
is
a
beautiful
city
that
lies
in
????
east
of
China.
A.
an
B.
/
C.
the
D.
a
一、用the,
a,
an或“/”填空
1.
Jane
can
play
_____
guitar
well,
but
she
can’t
play
__________
basketball.
2.
Man
travelled
to
______Moon
many
years
ago.
3.
—Where
is
Janet?
—I
think
maybe
she
is
in
_____bathroom.
4.
Physics
is
_____
most
difficult
subject
for
me.
5.
The
glass
on
the
table
is
full
of
______
milk.
6.
This
is
__________
old
story,
but
it
is
interesting.
7.
She
speaks
both
________
Cantonese
and
__________
Chinese.
8.
__________
lady
with
brown
hair
is
__________
English
teacher.
9.
We
work
five
days
__________
week.
10.
May
we
have
__________
look
at
your
picture?
二、用连词and，but或so填空
1.
He
is
not
my
father,
__________
my
uncle.
2.
Tom
was
very
hungry,
__________
he
ate
all
the
cakes.
3.
Think
it
over,
__________
you
will
find
a
way.
4.
Ann
likes
that
coat
very
much,
__________
she
has
no
money
to
buy
it.
5.
David
turned
off
the
light,
locked
the
door
__________
left
the
classroom.
6.
The
bread
is
delicious,
________
I
like
it
very
much.
7.
My
father
tried
hard
to
give
up
smoking,
__________
he
failed.
8.
I
bought
my
mother
a
purse
on
Mother’s
Day,
____she
liked
it
very
much.
9.
David’s
leg
was
badly
hurt,
__________
he
couldn’t
go
to
school.
10.
I
am
Lily,
and
Lucy
is
my
sister.
We
look
the
same,
__________
we
are
very
different
in
fact.
三、单项选择
1.
My
mother
is
the
beautiful
woman
________
long
hair.
A.
has
B.
have
C.
with
D.
in
2.
I
am
going
to
London
and
my
sister
is
going
_________.
A.
as
well
B.
also
C.
either
D.
both
3.
At
lunch
time,
this
restaurant
is
________
people.
A.
full
with
B.
full
of
C.
fill
with
D.
filled
of
4.
My
friends
often
_______
me
_________
my
studies.
A.
helps;
with
B.
help;
to
C.
help;
with
D.
helps;
to
5.
Mr.
Woody
is
a
good
teacher.
He
is
strict
__________
our
studies.
A.
with
B.
to
C.
about
D.
onto
6.
Louis
often
tells
his
classmates
jokes
________
them
happy.
A.
keep
B.
keeping
C.
kept
D.
to
keep
7.
Work
hard
________
you’ll
become
a
top
student.
A.
and
B.
or
C.
but
D.
so
8.
Jack
likes
playing
________
soccer,
but
he
doesn’t
like
playing
_______
piano.
A.
/;
/
B.
the;
/
C.
the;
the
D.
/;
the
9.
I
just
have
_______
cup
of
milk
for
________
breakfast.
A.
a;
the
B.
the;
the
C.
a;
/
D.
the;
/
10.
Our
English
teacher
tries
every
way
to
make
us
_________
hard.
A.
study
B.
to
study
C.
studying
D.
to
studying
11.
Jenny,
put
on
your
coat,
_______
you
will
catch
a
cold.
A.
but
B.
and
C.
or
D.
so
12.
Mum,
my
classmates
are
waiting
outside,
________
I
must
go
now.
A.
and
B.
so
C.
but
D.
or
13.
Beijing
is
the
capital
________
China.
A.
for
B.
of
C.
over
D.
in
14.
The
Champs-Elysees
is
the
place
___________
shopping.
A.
go
B.
going
C.
to
going
D.
to
go
15.
Many
people
prefer
________
Guangzhou
during
the
Spring
Festival.
A.
to
visiting
B.
visited
C.
visit
D.
to
visit
16.
Do
you
feel
tired?
Why
not
_________
a
good
rest?
A.
have
B.
has
C.
to
have
D.
having
17.
You
can
go
to
the
Canton
Art
Festival
_________
you
like
art.
A.
until
B.
if
C.
before
D.
when
18.
The
little
boy
was
sad.
His
dad
bought
some
toys
to
make
him
_______
again.
A.
happy
B.
happily
C.
happiness
D.
happiest
19.
The
fire
was
burning
the
house,
but
the
dog
tried
________
the
little
girl
A.
save
B.
saved
C.
to
saving
D.
to
save
20.
Harbin
is
famous
________
the
City
of
Ice.
A.
for
B.
of
C.
as
D.
in
四、语法填空
A
My
name
is
Jack.
I
am
a
student
in
a
middle
school.
Last
Sunday
was
Tree
Planting
Day,
1.
______I
planted
a
lot
of
trees
2.
______my
friends
at
People's
Park.
Last
Sunday
morning,
we
got
up
very
early
3.
______we
met
at
the
gate
of
People's
Park.
After
we
got
to
People's
Park,
we
began
4.
______(work).
At
first,
Tom
and
I
dug
some
holes.
And
then
I
put
the
young
trees
into
these
holes
5.
______filled
the
holes
with
some
earth
(泥土).
After
that,
Lucy
and
Tom
watered
the
trees
together.
We
did
the
work
for
6.
______long
time.
It
became
dark,
7.
______we
had
to
go
home.
We
all
felt
8.
______(tire),
9.
______
we
were
very
happy.
We
hope
the
young10.
______(tree)
can
grow
fast.
B
Do
you
know
Mr
Brown?
He
is
1.
______
old
man.
Every
morning
he
goes
for
2.
______
walk
in
the
park.
And
he
comes
home
for
his
lunch
in
3.
______
middle
of
the
day.
But
today
4.
______
car
stopped
in
front
of
his
house
at
twelve
o'clock.
Two
policemen
helped
him
get
out
of
5.
______
car.
One
of
them
said
to
Mr
Brown's
daughter，
“He
couldn't
find
his
way
home
in
6.
______
park
and
asked
us
to
take
him
back.”
The
daughter
thanked
7.
______
policemen
and
they
left.
Then
she
asked
her
father,
“Dad,
you
go
to
the
park
every
day.
But
today
you
can't
find
8.
______
way.
What's
wrong?”9.
______
old
man
smiled
like
10.
______
child
and
said,
“I
can
find
my
way
home.
But
I
don't
want
to
walk
home.”
五、根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
1.Jack
is
a
s
_________
boy.
He
learns
things
very
fast.
2.
Mum,
I’m
________
you
very
much.
When
will
you
come
back?
3.
Amy
often
tells
j
________
to
make
people
laugh.
4.
We
cheered
to
show
s
________
for
our
team.
5.
The
s
________
of
rotten
food
makes
me
sick.
6.
What’s
the
d_______
today?
Is
it
October
25?
7.
When
winter
comes,
some
birds
will
fly
away
to
the
s
_________.
8.
Shall
we
go
up
the
stairs
or
take
the
l
_________?
9.
If
I
know
her
a
__________,
I
will
write
to
her.
10.
Lily
is
not
from
an
English’
speaking
country,
but
she
speaks
p
_________
English.
六、根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。
1.
鲍勃既能说英语,也能说西班牙语。
Bob
speaks
English,and
Spanish_________
_________.
2.
我们应该在父母年老时照顾他们。
We
should
_________
_________
_________our
parents
when
they
are
old.
3.
我再也不取笑别人了。
I’ll
never
_________
_________
_________others.
4.
父亲对我的学习要求很严格。
My
father
is
_________
_________me
_________
my
studies.
5.
你不能中途放弃。
You
mustn’t
_________
_________halfway.
6.
汤姆每天乘坐公共汽车上班。
Tom
_________
_________
_________by
bus
every
day.
7.
法国以其精美的食物和葡萄酒而闻名。
France
is
_________
_________its
fine
food
and
wine.
8.
我宁愿早晨读英语。
I
_________
_________read
English
in
the
morning.
9.
泰国是个观光游览的好地方。
Thailand
is
a
good
place
to
_________
_________.
10.
我们十月份会去度假。
We’ll
_________
_________
________in
October.
11.
上海的天气与北京的天气不同。
The
weather
in_________
Shanghai
_________
is
that
in
Beijing.
12.
为什么不跟我们一起来呢?
_________
_________come
with
us?
重点单词
重点短语
语言考点梳理
语法精讲精练
目标导练
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共58张PPT)
中考一轮复习
牛津版（深圳广州）
第五讲
七年级下Units
1--2
重点单词
1.人
______________
2.快乐的；高兴的
______________
3.工作努力的；勤勉的
___________
4.耐心的
______________
5.聪明的；机敏的
______________
6.很可能______________
7.忘记______________
8.气味
______________
9.照顾；照料______________
10.想念；怀念
______________
11.玩笑
______________
12.笑
______________
13.仍然是；保持不变
______________
14.严格的；严厉的
______________
15.鼓励
______________
16.支持
______________
cheerful
hard-working
patient
smart
probably
forget
smell
person
care
miss
joke
laugh
remain
strict
encourage
support
17.获得成功的
______________
18.成员
______________
19.段落
______________
20.法国
______________
21.法国的
______________
22.旗帜
______________
23.葡萄酒
______________
24.标记号；打上钩
___________
25.可能的
______________
26.欧洲
______________
27.(大型)百货公司
______________
28.优秀的
______________
29.南部；南方
______________
30.(过去式lay)位于
______________
31.海岸；海滨
______________
32.完美的
______________
successful
member
paragraph
French
flag
wine
tick
possible
Europe
France
store
excellent
south
lie
coast
perfect
33.更喜欢
______________
34.滑雪
______________
35.塔
______________
36.完成
______________
37.电梯；升降机
______________
38.台阶
______________
39.楼梯
______________
40.接收者
______________
41.日期
______________
42.问候
______________
43.地址
______________
ski
tower
finish
lift
step
stairs
prefer
receiver
date
greeting
address
重点短语
1.
帮助某人做某事
______________________
2.
除……之外；也
__________
3.
照顾；照料
__________________________
4.
讲笑话
__________
5.
使某人做某事
___________________
6.
嘲弄；取笑
_____________
7.
擅长
_________________________
help
sb.
do
/to
do
sth.
as
well
take
care
of
(=look
after)
tell
jokes
make
sb.
do
sth.
make
fun
of
be
good
at
(=do
well
in)
8.
充满乐趣
______________
9.
对……要求严格
_________________
10.
放弃
__________
11.
上班
_____________
12.
夜以继日
_____________________
13.
以……而闻名
_________________
14.
西欧
__________________
15.
法国的首都
______________________
be
full
of
fun
(be)strict
about
give
up
go
to
work
all
day
and
all
night
(be)famous
for
Western
Europe
the
capital
of
France
16.
名胜
___________________
17.
最出名的
___________________
18.
百货商店
___________________
19.
在……的中心
____________________
20.
在海滨
______________
21.
暑假
__________________
22.
更喜欢
__________
23.
尝试滑雪
____________
places
of
interest
the
most
famous
department
store
in
the
centre
of
…
on
the
coast
summer
holiday
prefer
to
try
skiing
24.
位于
_____________
25.
去度假
________________
26.
去观光
_________________
lie
in/on/to
go
on
holiday
go
sightseeing
语言考点梳理
◆考点1.
patient
adj.耐心的
例句：She
was
really
kind
and
patient.
她真的很善良、很有耐心。(7B
U1)
练习：教师应该对学生有耐心。
Teachers
should
students.
be
patient
with
知识点链接
例句
①be
patient
with
sb.对某人有耐心
赵老师一直都对我们很有耐心。
Mr
Zhao
___
_______
____
us
all
the
time.
②patiently
adv.有耐心地
Mary
sat
patiently
waiting
for
her
turn.
玛丽________坐着等候她的轮次。
is
patient
with
耐心地
知识点链接
例句
③patience
n.耐心
The
job
requires
great
patience.
这份工作需要极大的________。
④patient
n.病人；患者
He’s
DrShaw’s
patient.
他是肖医生的
。
⑤(反)impatient
adj.没有耐心的
Why
are
you
always
so
impatient?
你为什么总是如此
？
耐心
病人
没有耐心
◆考点2.
forget
v.忘记
例句：I
will
never
forget
the
taste,
and
the
smell
as
well.
我将永远不会忘记那个味道和香味。(7B
U1)
练习：我今天早上忘记关窗户了。
I
______
___
_____
the
window
this
morning.
forgot
to
close
知识点链接
例句
①
forgetful
adj.健忘的
Doctor,
I’m
getting
very
forgetful.
医生，我现在
。
②forget
to
do
sth.
忘记去做某事(未做)
迈克忘记买一支钢笔了。
Mike
______
___
_____
a
pen.
变得很健忘
forgot
to
buy
知识点链接
例句
③forget
doing
sth.
忘记做过某事(已做)
托尼忘记已经关灯了。
Tony
_______
________
off
the
light.
④(反)remember
v.记得
I
don’t
remember
his
name.
我
他的名字。
forgot
turning
不记得
◆考点3.
encourage
v.鼓励
例句：He
always
encourages
us
and
gives
us
support.
他总是鼓励我们、支持我们。(7B
U1)
练习：老师经常鼓励我们努力学习。
Teachers
often
__________
us
___
______
hard.
encourage
to
study
知识点链接
例句
①encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.
鼓励某人做某事
我的朋友们总是鼓励我学习新事物。
My
friends
always
__________
me
_________
new
things.
②encouragement
n.鼓励；激励
Mike
needs
our
support
and
encouragement.
迈克需要我们的支持和______。
encourage
to
learn
鼓励
◆考点4.
lie
v.位于；坐落在；躺
例句：The
south
of
France
lies
on
the
coast.
法国南部位于海岸线上。(7B
U2)
练习：北京位于中国北部。
Beijing
the
north
of
China.
lies
in
知识点链接
例句
原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
①lie
lay
lain
lying
躺；坐落在；
位于
广州位于中国的南部。
Guangzhou
____
____
the
south
of
China.
lies
in
知识点链接
例句
原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
②lie
lied
lied
lying
说谎
我们不应该对我们的父母说谎。
We
shouldn’t
___
__our
parents.
lie
to
知识点链接
例句
原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
③lay
laid
laid
laying
放置；下蛋
不要把刀放在桌子上。
Don’t
____
the
knife
___
the
table.
lay
on
◆考点5.
(be)
famous
for
=
(be)
well-known
for
以……而闻名
例句：It
is
famous
for
its
wonderful
beaches.
它以美丽的海滩而闻名。(7B
U2)
练习：杭州以西湖而闻名。
Hangzhou
___
__________________
____
the
West
Lake.
is
famous/well-known
for
知识点链接
例句
(be)
famous
as
以……(身份)而著名
鲁迅是作为一位作家而出名的。
Lu
Xun
is
famous
____
a
writer.
as
◆考点6.
place
of
interest
名胜
例句：Here
you
will
find
many
famous
places
of
interest
such
as
Eiffel
Tower.
在这里你会发现许多著名的
景点，如埃菲尔铁塔。(7B
U2)
练习：我们参观了许多名胜。
We
visited
a
lot
of
______
____
_________.
places
of
interest
知识点链接
例句
①tourist
attraction
旅游胜地
Mountain
Kunlun
is
the
best
tourist
attraction
and
summer
resort.
昆仑山是最佳的__________和避暑胜地。
②ski
resort
滑雪胜地
The
Alps
is
one
of
the
most
popular
ski
resorts
in
the
world.
阿尔卑斯山是世界上最受欢迎的__________之一。
旅游胜地
滑雪胜地
语法精讲精练
◆专有名词
专有名词(proper
noun)是用来表示特定人名、地名、组织或星期、月份等的名词，首字母要大写。
1.
表示人名，姓和名要分开，首字母都要大写。如：Tom,
Tim
Smith,
Xu
Haitao。
2.
表示地名、国名。如：France,
the
United
Nations,
the
Great
Wall。
3.
表示星期、月份。如：Monday,
January,
October。
4.
表示节日。如：the
Spring
Festival,Christmas,
New
Year's
Day。
5.
表示书名、文章名。如：Oxford
English,
My
Summer
Holiday。
【典例】（2019广东）
????Great
Wall
is
one
of
the
seven
wonders
around
the
world.
A.The
B.
A
C.
An
D.
/
专有名词词组
A
由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词the
连词(conjunction)是用来连接单词、短语或句子的词。我们用连接词and,but和so连接两个句子，这三个连接词表明了两个句子之间的不同关系：
1.
and
表示并列关系。如：
She
is
beautiful
and
she
is
kind.
她很漂亮，也很善良。
She
is
a
student,
and
she
is
a
good
girl.
她是一名学生，她也是一位好女孩。
◆连词
and,
but,
so
2.
but表示转折关系,
注意but不能和though
/
although用在同一个句子里。如：
She
likes
singing,
but
she
doesn't
like
sports.
她喜欢唱歌，但是她不喜欢运动。
He
loves
the
story,
but
I
don't
love
it.
他喜欢这个故事，但是我不喜欢。
Though
he
loves
the
story,
but
I
don't
love
it.
(语法错误)
3.
so表示因果关系，注意so不能和because用在同一个句子里。如：
He
got
up
late,
so
he
didn't
catch
the
school
bus.
他起晚了，所以没有赶上校车。
He
is
fat,
so
he
can't
run
fast.
他很胖，所以他跑不快。
Because
he
is
fat,
so
he
can't
run
fast.
(语法错误)
【典例】（2020北京）
Wash
your
hands
before
meals,
????
you
may
get
ill.
A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so
此句为
“祈使句+or+陈述句”句型
C
句意：饭前洗手,否则你会得病。
◆考点突破
1.
---
Which
do
you
prefer,
tea
or
coffee?
---
Either.
????
tea
????
coffee
are
my
favorite.
A.Not
only;but
also
B.Both;and
C.Neither;nor
D.Either;or
【解析】本题考查并列连词。not
only...but
also...不仅……而且……；both...and...……和……都；either...or...或者……或者……；neither...nor...既不……也不……。根据题意及谓语动词
are
判断茶和咖啡都喜欢，表示“……和……都”用
both...and...。
B
2.
We
will
never
see
Kobe
play
another
basketball
game,
????
we
will
always
remember
him.
A.
because B.
unless C.
but D.
if
【解析】句意：我们将永远无法看到科比再打一场篮球赛,但是我们会永远记住他。本题考查连词的用法。A.因为；B.除非；C.但是；D.如果。根据语境,两个分句具有转折关系,所以选择but。
C
3.
“Put
on
your
coat,
????
you
will
catch
a
cold!”
This
is
what
my
mum
often
says
to
me.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
or
D.
so
【解析】
and和,表示顺承关系；but但是,表示转折关系；or或者,表示选择关系,用于警告或忠告时,意为“否则,不然”；so所以,因此,表示因果关系。此处用于忠告,故选C项。
C
4.
This
cap
is
nice,
????
it
doesn’t
look
good
on
me.
A.
for
B.
so
C.
but
D.
or
【解析】本题考查连词的用法。前面说“帽子漂亮”,后面
说“我戴上不好看”,前后有明显的转折关系,因此选C。
C
5.
????
Lucy
????
you
can’t
go
to
the
party.
One
of
you
has
to
stay
at
home
to
look
after
your
grandma.
A.
Neither;
nor
B.
Either;
or
C.
Not
only;
but
also
D.
Both;
and
【解析】本题考查连词的用法。neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”；either...or...意为“或者……或
者……”；not
only...but
also...意为“不仅……而且……”；both...and...意为“……和……都”。根据句意
可知选B。
B
◆定冠词the的用法
定冠词the具有确定的意思，用以特指人或事物，表示名词所指的人或事物是同类中的特定的一个，以区别于同类中其他的人或事物，相当于汉语中的“那个”或“这个”的意思。它可以和单数或复数可数名词连用，也可以和不可数名词连用。现将定冠词the的用法归纳如下：
1.
当第一次提及单数可数名词时，我们在这些词前用不定冠词a
/
an；当我们再次提到这些词时就要用定冠词the。如：
Sara
found
an
interesting
photo
yesterday.
The
photo
was
her
grandpa’s.
萨拉昨天找到一张有趣的照片。这张照片是她外公的。
2.
the
…+短语用来描述某个特定的人或物。如：The
girl
with
glasses
is
Amy’s
best
friend.
那个戴眼镜的女孩是埃米最好的朋友。
The
man
in
the
black
coat
is
our
English
teacher.
穿黑色外套的那位男士是我们的英语老师。
3.
the用在表示独一无二的事物前。如：the
Moon,
the
Sun,
the
sky。
4.
the
用在西洋乐器前。如：play
the
violin,
play
the
piano,
play
the
guitar。
但运动项目前不用the。如：
play
basketball,
play
tennis,
play
football。
注意：中国乐器名词前不与冠词连用。
如：play
erhu(二胡)。
5.
the
用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
如：the
Great
Wall,
the
Summer
Palace。
6.
the+序数词。如：the
first,
the
second。
7.
the+最高级。如：the
best,
the
most
beautiful
one。
8.
the用在某些固定的表达法中。如：
in
the
morning
在早上
in
the
afternoon
在下午
in
the
evening
在晚上
go
to
the
cinema
去看电影
go
to
the
theatre
去看戏
all
the
year
round
一年到头
on
the
way
to
…
前往……的路上
9.
the+表示方位、方向的名词。如：
in
the
east
在东方
in
the
west
在西方
in
the
front
在前面
at
the
back
在后面
at
the
bottom
在底部
at
the
top
在顶部
on
the
right
在右边
on
the
left
在左边部
on
the
right
在右边
on
the
left
在左边
10.
the+adj.
表示一类人。如：
the
poor,
the
old,
the
young。
11.
the+姓(s)表示“夫妇俩”或“一家人”。如：
the
Smiths,
the
Wangs。
12.
用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物。如：
Open
the
window,
please.
请把窗户打开。
13.
用在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前。如：
the
Pacific
Ocean
太平洋
the
Changjiang
River
长江
the
Yellow
River
黄河
the
Tianshan
Mountains
天山山脉
the
Taiwan
Straits
台湾海峡
14.
用在表示阶级、政党的名词前。如：
the
working
class
工人阶级
the
Chinese
Communist
Party
中国共产党
15.
用在“the
more
(比较级),
the
more(比较级)”的句式中。如：
The
more
you
drink,
the
more
you
like
it.
你越喝就越爱喝。
16.
the+单数可数名词可以表示一类人或事物。如：
The
horse
is
a
useful
animal.
马是一种有用的动物。
注意：像这类句子还有如下两种写法：A
horse
is
a
useful
animal.
Horses
are
useful
animals.
17.
在句型“动词+sb.+介词+the+身体某一部位”中要用
the，而不用人称代词。如：catch/take
sb.
by
the
arm
抓住某人的手臂
hit
sb.
in
the
face
打某人的脸
be
red
in
the
face
脸红
18.
用在世纪或逢十年份的复数名词前。如：
in
the
18th
century
在18世纪
in
the
nineties
在90年代
in
the
1960s
在20世纪60年代
19.
用于报纸、杂志、会议、条义、历史、时期、朝代等的名词前。如：
the
Xi'an
Incident
西安事变
20.
用在表示自然现象的名词前。如：
Don't
stand
in
the
rain.
不要站在雨中。
The
wind
blew
down
the
trees.
风把树刮倒了。
【典例】（2020海南）
Rivers
low,
mountains
high.
The
same
moon
in
?sky.
A.
a
B.
/
C.
the
D.
an
C
in
the
sky
在天空中
◆考点突破
1.
Many
more
people
have
realized
saving ????earth
begins
with
small
things.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D.
/
【解析】本题考查冠词。earth
作为“地球”讲时，
前面常用定冠词
the。
C
2.
—Peter,
shall
we
go
for
a
picnic
this
Sunday?
—OK.
Let’s
add
it
to
????
weekend
plan.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
【解析】本题考查冠词。add...to...把……添加到……中，周末计划是双方都知道的，故用the表示特指。
C
3.
Leap
is
????
film
on
the
Chinese
women’s
national
volleyball
team.
????
film
is
directed
by
Peter
Ho-sun
Chan.
A.a;
A B.a;
The C.the;
The D.the;
A
【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指一部电影，用不定冠词；第二空特指前面提到的这部电影，用定冠词。故选B项。
B
4.
_______?Great
Wall
is
one
of
the
seven
wonders
around
the
world.
A.The
B.A
C.An
D./
【解析】本题考查冠词。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词the，
故本题选A。
A
5.
Qingdao
is
a
beautiful
city
that
lies
in
????
east
of
China.
A.
an
B.
/
C.
the
D.
a
【解析】本题考查冠词。由固定短语
in
the
east
of...可知
应该使用定冠词。故选C。
C
谢谢
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