21世纪教育网
–全国领先的中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第六讲
七年级下
Units
3-4
1.瞎的；失明的
______________
2.无线电广播
______________
3.节目
______________
4.有用的；有帮助的
______________
5.营救
______________
6.表示……的意思
______________
7.接待员
______________
8.允许进入(或出去、通过)
____________
9.宠物______________
10.任何地方
______________
11.道歉
______________
12.(过去式led)带领
______________
13.(狗)吠叫
______________
14.(过去式woke)醒来
______________
15.毛巾______________
16.底部
______________
17.终于；最后
______________
18.机场
______________
19.出现______________
20.扮演
______________
21.攀登；攀爬
______________
22.黑暗的
______________
23.没有什么；没有一件东西__________
24.拯救
______________
25.松树
______________
26.讨论
______________
27.树枝
______________
28.根
______________
29.与……作斗争
______________
30.反对______________
31.例子
______________
32.有害的______________
33.气体
______________
34.产生；生产
______________
35.氧气
______________
36.主要的
______________
37.方便的______________
38.家具
______________
39.想像；设想
______________
40.疾病______________
41.(过去式dug)挖______________
42.洞
______________
43.搬；扛；背
______________
44.容器______________
1.
导盲犬
_______________
2.
到达
_______________
3.
允许某人做某事
________________
4.
独自
__________________
5.
带着
(某人)
到……
__________
6.
入睡
_____________________
7.
一段时间后
______________
8.
开始做某事
________________
9.
醒来
__________
10.
在……的帮助下
_______________
11.
(在)……的底部
_____________
12.
蹲下;趴下
__________
13.
在……旁边
__________
14.
消防车
_________________
15.
树的重要性
__________________
16.
为某人提供某物
______________
17.
在我们日常生活中
__________
18.
在很多方面
__________
19.
保持凉爽
___________________
20.
吸收
__________
21.
有害气体
____________________
22.
来自
____________________
23.
例如
______________
24.
（补充细节）确切地说
_________
25.
从……中得到……
____________
26.
环顾四周
__________________
27.
由……制成
____________
28.
砍倒
_______________
29.
大量的；数以百万计的
___________
30.
停止做某事
_____________
31.
对……有用，有好处
__________
32.
一个主要的问题
________________
33.
结果
____________________
34.
充满……
_______________
◆考点1.
allow
v.允许进入(或通过、出去)
例句：I’m
sorry
that
we
don’t
allow
pets
here.
很抱歉，我们这里不允许带宠物。(7B
U3)
练习：我们这里不允许吸烟。
We
don’t
_______
__________
here.
知识点链接
例句
①allow
sb.
to
do
sth.
允许某人做某事
麦克的父母不会允许他在外面待到很晚。Mike’s
parents
won’t
_____
him____
_____
out
late.
◆考点2.
apologize
v.道歉
例句：I’ve
been
selfish
and
I
should
apologize.
我太自私了，我应该道歉。
练习：你不需要道歉。
You
don’t
need
____
__________.
知识点链接
例句
①apologize
to
sb.向某人道歉
我来向你道歉。I’ve
come
to
_________
____
you.
②apologize
for
(doing)
sth.
因做某事而道歉
简因没能去她朋友的聚会而道歉。Jane
__________
____
not
being
able
to
go
to
her
friend’s
party.
③apology
n.道歉
Linda
made
an
apology
and
left
early.琳达______后就提前离开了。
◆考点3.
lead
v.带领
例句：The
receptionist
apologized
and
led
John
and
Charlie
to
their
room.
接待员道了歉，然后把约翰和查理领到了他们的房间。(7B
U3)
练习：昨天，导游领我们去了长城。
The
guide
_____
___
___
the
Great
Wall
yesterday.
知识点链接
例句
①lead
(sb.)
to
带着(某人)到……
你能带我去火车站吗？Could
you
_____
____
____
the
train
station?
②leader
n.领导者
We
need
an
excellent
leader
to
solve
these
problems.我们需要一个优秀的________来解决这些问题。
◆考点4.
do
one’s
best
尽某人最大的努力
例句：We
must
do
our
best
to
protect
the
Amazon
rainforest.
我们必须尽力保护亚马逊雨林。(7B
U4)
练习：我会尽力查明真相。
I
will
___
____
______
to
find
out
the
truth.
知识点链接
例句
do
one’s
best相当于try
one’s
best，后接动词不定式
我喜欢英语，并且尽我最大的努力去学习它。I
like
English
and
try
my
best___
_______it.
◆
反身代词
反身代词1.
反身代词构词法：-self
/
-selves。第一、二人称由形容词性物主代词加-self
/
-selves；第三人称由宾格加-self
/
-selves。详见下表：
数
人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
myself
yourself
himself,
herself,
itself
复数
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
2.
反身代词放在动词或介词后作宾语，指代主语本身，宾语和主语是同一人。如：
He
blames
himself
for
the
mistake.
他为自己所犯的错误自责。
She
made
herself
a
cup
of
tea.
她为自己沏了一杯茶。
We
should
not
think
only
of
ourselves.
我们不能只考虑自己。
3.
用反身代词强调“亲自；本人”，放在主语后或句末作同位语。如：
He
did
the
homework
himself.
他独自完成了作业。
We
ourselves
can
clean
the
kitchen.
我们自己就可以清洁厨房。
4.
by加反身代词强调“独立；没有帮助”，放在句末。如：
We
must
do
it
by
ourselves.
我们必须独立完成。
5.
含有反身代词的常见短语：
enjoy
oneself
玩得开心
by
oneself
独自
teach
oneself
自学
talk
/
say
to
oneself
自言自语
think
of
oneself
考虑自己
help
oneself
to
…
请随便吃点……
lose
oneself
in
…
沉迷于……
dress
oneself
给自己穿衣服
introduce
oneself
介绍自己
make
oneself
at
home
别拘束；随便
hurt
oneself
伤到自己
【典例】（2019广东）
Nobody
taught
the
old
lady
how
to
use
WeChat.
She
learned
it
all
by ????.
A.
she
B.
her
C.
herself
D.
hers
【答案】C
【解析】句意：没人教那位老太太怎么用微信，她全是自学的。本题考查反身代词。固定短语
learn...by
oneself
意为“自学”。由此可知本空应用反身代词，故本题选C。
◆考点突破
1.How
delicious!
Did
the
students
make
the
fruit
salad
all
by
?????
A.they
B.them
????C.their
D.themselves
2.
When
times
are
difficult,
tell
????
that
pain
is
part
of
growing.
A.
you
B.
yourself
C.
your
D.
yours
3.
---
Jack,
you
swam
very
well.
Who
taught
you?
---
Nobody.
I
taught
????.
A.
I
B.
me
C.
myself
D.
mine
4.
---
She
is
too
busy
to
help
us
finish
the
work.
---
Let’s
do
it
????.
A.
herself B.
myself
C.
itself D.
ourselves
5.
His
name
is
James,
but
he
usually
calls ????Jim.
A.he
B.him
C.his
D.himself
◆
方位介词
方位介词就是用来表示方位的介词。中学阶段比较重要的方位介词有：
1.
in在大地方;
at
在小地方。如：
He
arrived
in
Shenzhen
yesterday.
他昨天到了深圳。
He
arrived
at
the
village
yesterday.
他昨天到了乡下。
2.
in在里面;
on相接壤;
to
相离。如：
Shenzhen
lies
/
is
in
the
south
of
China.
深圳位于中国南部。
Guangdong
lies
/
is
on
the
east
of
Guangxi.
广东位于广西东边。
Japan
lies
/
is
to
the
east
of
China.
日本位于中国东边。
3.
in在里面；out（of）
在外面；
inside在里面；
outside在外面。如：
There
is
a
book
in
/
inside
the
box.
箱子里有一本书。
There
is
a
book
out
of
/
outside
the
box.
箱子外有一本书。
4.
on
在……上面（两者紧贴）;
over
在……（正）上方（两者垂直悬空不接触）;
above
在……上方，高于……。如：
There
is
a
book
on
the
desk.
书桌上有一本书。
There
is
a
bridge
over
the
river.
河上有一座桥。
The
plane
flies
above
the
clouds.
飞机在云层上飞。
5.
over在……上方；under在……下方，under和over互为反义词。如：
There
is
a
light
over
the
desk.
书桌上方有一盏灯。
There
is
a
book
under
the
desk.
书桌下方有一本书。
6.
above在……上方，高于……；below在……下方，低于……,
below和above互为反义词。如：
The
plane
flies
above
the
clouds.
飞机在云层上飞。
The
plane
flies
below
the
clouds.
飞机在云层下飞。
7.
behind
在……后面；in
front
of
在……前面，in
front
of和behind互为反义词。另外，in
the
front
of
在……前部（在内部靠前的地方）。如：
There
is
a
tree
behind
the
house.
房子后面有一棵树。
There
is
a
tree
in
front
of
the
house.
房子前面有一棵树。
There
is
a
table
in
the
front
of
the
room.
房间的前部有一张桌子。
8.
next
to紧靠着;
beside
/
by
/
near在旁边；在附近。如：
The
little
girl
sat
next
to
her
mother.
小女孩紧挨着妈妈坐着。
There
is
a
house
beside
/
by
/
near
the
river.
河的附近有一座房子。
9.
between
在两者之间;
among
在……（三者及以上）之间。如：
He
is
standing
between
you
and
me.
他站在你我之间。
He
is
standing
among
us.
他站在我们之间。
10.
in
the
tree在树上（外来物）;
on
the
tree在树上（原生物）。如：
There
are
some
birds
in
the
tree.
树上有一些小鸟。
There
are
some
flowers
on
the
tree.
树上有一些花。
【典例】（2020海南）
Eight
members
of
a
Chinese
team
arrived
????
the
top
of
Mount
Qomolangma
successfully.
A.in
B.at
C.to
D.
on
【答案】B
【解析】句意：8名中国队员成功抵达珠穆朗玛峰顶。本题考查介词。此处指到达珠穆朗玛峰顶，故用arrive
at。故选B。
◆考点突破
1.
---
Shall
I
help
you
????
the
street,
Grandpa?
---
No,
thanks.
I
can
manage
it
myself.
A.
on
B.
with
????
C.
across
D.
along
2.
In
the
picture,
he
sits
????
me,
looking
very
happy.
A.
beside
B.
among
C.
up
D.
through
3.
Many
young
people
put
mobile
gaming
????anything
else,
thinking
little
of
their
normal
lives.
A.
along
with
B.
behind
C.
before
D.
in
front
of
4.
In
the
last
few
months,
the
teachers
have
given
lessons ??the
Internet
as
webcasts(主播).
A.
for
B.
at
C.
in
D.
on
5.
On
sunny
days,
my
grandma
often
reads
a
novel
????
the
window.
A.
by
B.
for
C.
with
D.
from
◆现在进行时
1.
概念：现在进行时表示某个正在发生的动作或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动。
2.
结构：be+v-ing
3.
标志词：now,
look,
listen,
at
present,
at
the
moment
4.
动词的现在分词变化规则
情况
方法
例子
一般情况
直接加ing
cook—cooking,
sleep—sleeping
以不发音的e结尾
去e加ing
make—making,
taste—tasting
以重读闭音节结尾的
双写最后的辅音字母,再加ing
run—running,
stop—stopping,
sit—sitting
以ie结尾的
变ie为y，再加ing
die—dying,
lie—lying,
tie—tying
5.
否定句结构：be+not+doing.
如：
The
children
are
not
playing
in
the
park
now.
孩子们现在不在公园里玩。
6.
一般疑问句结构：Be+主语+doing？如：
Are
the
children
playing
in
the
park
now？孩子们现在正在公园里玩吗？
7.
特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+be+主语+doing？如：
What
are
they
doing
now?
他们现在正在做什么？
8.
现在进行时除了表示“现在”，还可以表示“将来”，这类动词有come,
go，
fly,
leave,
arrive等。如：
I
am
going.
我要走了。
She
is
leaving
for
Beijing
tomorrow.
她明天要去北京。
The
bus
is
coming
soon.
公共汽车一会儿就到。
He
is
flying
to
America
this
weekend.
他这个周末坐飞机去美国。
9.
有些动词不能用进行时态。如：
（1）表示感觉的动词,如:feel,
hear,
see,
smell等。
（2）表示感情和情绪的动词，如:like,
love,
hate,
want等。
（3）表示精神活动的动词，如：understand,
believe,
know,
mean,
remember等。
【典例】（2020江苏南京）
Sorry,
you
can’t
take
the
dictionary
away,
Vicky.
I
________
it.
A.
used
B.
am
using ????
C.
have
used
D.
was
using
【答案】B
【解析】句意：抱歉,你不能把词典拿走,Vicky。我正在用它。本题考查动词的时态。根据you
can’t
take
the
dictionary
away可知,对方不能拿走词典是因为说话人正在用,需用现在进行时。故选B项。
◆考点突破
1.
---
Linda,
Dad
has
finished
his
work
and
we
????
to
the
gym
to
pick
you
up.
---
Thank
you,
Mum.
A.
drive
B.
drove
C.
have
driven
D.
are
driving
2.
Listen!
Our
teacher
????
in
the
music
classroom.
A.
sings
B.
sang
C.
will
sing
D.is
singing
3.
---
Be
quick,
Sara!
The
taxi
is
waiting
for
us
outside.
---
A
moment,
please.
I
????
some
visitors
our
products.
A.
showed
B.
am
showing
C.
was
showing
D.
show
4.
It ????.
Please
take
an
umbrella
with
you,
Annie.
A.
rains
B.is
raining
C.
rained
D.
was
raining
5.
---
Hurry
up!
---
One
moment.
I
______
my
e-mails
and
then
I’m
ready
to
go.
A.
read
B.
am
reading
C.
was
reading
D.
have
read
一、用适当的反身代词或介词完成句子
1.
My
friends
had
a
nice
time
in
London.
They
enjoyed
________________
very
much.
2.
He
never
thinks
about
others.
He
only
thinks
about
__________.
3.
She
makes
all
her
clothes
__________.
4.
Simon,
did
you
paint
the
room
__________?
5.
We
cleaned
the
room
______________.
6.
Mary
has
just
arrived
__________
the
airport.
7.
Shanghai
is
__________
the
east
of
China.
8.
The
plane
flew
_______________
the
Great
Wall.
9.
I
sat
down
__________
Jenny
and
Alice.
10.
There
is
a
table
__________________
the
window.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
Mr.
Zheng
_______________（read）
a
book
now.
2.
Look!
Tom
and
John
_______________（swim）
in
the
swimming
pool.
3.
My
brother
is
not
in
the
living
room.
He
___________（make）
a
kite
in
his
room
now.
4.
We
_____________（have）
an
English
class
now.
5.
Listen!
Someone
______________（sing）
in
the
garden.
6.
My
parents
________________（grow）
flowers
in
the
garden
now.
7.
He
usually
__________（drink）
coffee
but
now
he
______________（drink）
tea.
8.
I
_______________（watch）
television
with
my
mother
now.
9.
Look!
Somebody
______________（run）.
10.
Sandra
is
tired.
She
_________（want）
to
go
home
now.
三、单项选择
1.
The
Greens
_________
the
airport
on
time.
A.
got
B.
reached
to
C.
arrived
at
D.
went
2.
People
from
all
over
the
world
are
welcome
________
at
our
five-star
hotel.
A.
stay
B.
staying
C.
to
stay
D.
stayed
3.
My
mother
doesn’t
allow
me
________
computer
games
too
much.
A.
to
play
B.
playing
C.
play
D.
to
playing
4.
A.
The
bus
was
broken
and
the
town
was
still
far
away.
We
can’t
go
_______
but
wait.
A.
everywhere
B.
somewhere
C.
nowhere
D.
anywhere
5.
He
never
asks
for
help
and
he
does
everything
by
_________.
A.
he
B.
him
C.
his
D.
himself
6.
The
baby
was
very
tired
and
fell
________
on
the
way
home.
A.
sleep
B.
sleepy
C.
asleep
D.
sleeping
7.
A.
John
________
and
thought
he
was
late,
so
he
jumped
out
of
bed
at
once.
A.
stayed
up
B.
wake
up
C.
gave
up
D.
set
up
8.
The
fish
Tom
cooked
smelt
_________
and
tasted
good.
A.
well
B.
good
C.
better
D.
best
9.
__________
the
teacher’s
help,
I
can
speak
better
English.
A.
Under
B.
For
C.
With
D.
Without
10.
__________
my
father
and
I
love
watching
football
match.
A.
Both
B.
Either
C.
Neither
D.
All
11.
Trees
help
us
fight
_______
pollution.
A.
for
B.
against
C.
with
D.
again
12.
My
classmates
want
to
know
more
_______
the
life
in
England.
A.
to
B.
of
C.
about
D.
over
13.
Dr
Jones
is
always
telling
us
_______
trees
can
help
us
protect
the
Earth.
A.
how
B.
where
C.
when
D.
who
14.
Look!
The
reporter
_________
the
famous
actress
Kate.
A.
interview
B.
interviews
C.
is
interviewing
D.
interviewed
15.
Julie
can
find
out
the
answer
_______
many
ways.
A.
of
B.
by
C.
to
D.
in
16.
It’s
bad
for
us
to
________
harmful
gases
a
lot.
A.
take
off
B.
take
out
C.
take
down
D.
take
in
17.
He
__________
the
room
but
found
nobody
there.
A.
looked
down
B.
looked
around
C.
looked
up
D.
looked
after
18.
The
chairs
and
desks
in
our
school
are
made
_______
wood.
A.
in
B.
by
C.
of
D.
from
19.
__________
travelers
from
all
over
the
world
come
to
visit
China
every
year.
A.
3
million
B.
Millions
of
C.
Million
of
D.
3
million
of
20.
All
the
human
beings
should
stop
________
the
world.
A.
polluting
B.
polluted
C.
to
pollute
D.
pollute
四、语法填空
A
Most
people
love
animals
because
they
are
useful
in
many
ways.
They
add
more
fun
1.
_____
our
life.
We
find
many
different
kinds
of
animals
2.
_____
Earth.
Some
animals,
such
as
leopards
（豹）,
3.
__________（wolf）
and
foxes,
live
in
big
forests.
They
are
called
wild
animals,
and
most
of
4.
________（they）
are
dangerous
to
people.
Others,
like
cows
and
dogs,
live
with
human
beings.
They
are
called
domestic
animals
（家禽）,
and
they
are
5.
________（friend）.
Animals
are
6.
________________（importance）
to
human
beings.
People
catch
wild
animals
for
fur
（毛）
and
skins.
People
get
meat
7.
_____
sheep
and
pigs,
and
get
milk
from
cows.
Domestic
animals
can
also
help
human
beings8.
_____（do）other
work.
For
example,
horses
can
take
people
9.
_____
other
places.
10.
___________
these
animals,
life
could
be
less
fun
and
difficult
for
human
beings.
B
Trees
are
our
1.
___________（friend）.
We
cannot
live
2.
___________
trees.
However,
because
people
keep
__________（cut）down
trees,
there
are
__________（few）
and
fewer
trees
in
the
world
today.
Trees
are
_________________（real）
important
to
us.
They
produce
oxygen
for
us
________________（breathe）
and
keep
the
air
cool
and
clean.
And
they
can
take
in
______________（harm）
gases
from
the
air.
What’s
more,
they
make
our
lives
more
convenient.
For
example,
__________
lot
of
furniture
__________（be）made
of
wood.
So
__________
is
important
for
us
to
protect
trees.
To
protect
trees
is
to
protect
ourselves.
We
should
stop
people
cutting
down
trees
and
plant
as
many
trees
as
we
can.
五、根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
1.
Drivers
like
listening
to
the
r_____
while
they
are
driving.
2.
What’s
your
favourite
TV___________________?
3.
My
mum
won’t
a_____
me
to
go
out
at
night.
4.
Mike,
w______
up!
It’s
8
o’clock
now.
5.
It
is
d______
in
the
room
and
I
can’t
see
anything.
6.
The
doctor
is
doing
his
best
to
s____
the
little
baby
7.
This
is
an
apple
s____.
You
can
plant
it
in
your
garden.
8.
I
was
late
for
the
job
i__________,
so
I
didn’t
get
the
job.
9.
No
one
is
able
to
live
without
o_________.
10.
It’s
dangerous
to
fight
a_________
the
fire
alone.
六、根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。
1.
你什么时候会到学校?
When
will
you_______
_________
the
school?
2.
我一个人就能搬动那个箱子。
I
can
carry
the
box
_________
_______.
3.
我闭上眼睛就睡着了。
The
moment
I
closed
my
eyes,
I
_________
_________.
4.
树很重要,因为它们能够吸收有毒气体。
Trees
are
important
because
they
can
_________
_________harmful
gases.
5.
玛丽是我的新同学。她来自美国。
Mary
is
my
new
classmate.
She
________
_________
America.
6.
我原以为这电影很有趣,但其实它很无聊。
I
thought
the
film
would
be
interesting,
but__________
__________,
it’s
very
boring.
7.
我去周围转转,看能发现些什么。
I’m
going
to
______
_______
and
see
what
I
can
find.
8.
这张课桌由木头制成。
The
desk
is
______
____wood.
9.
每年有数百万游客来北京。
________
_________tourists
come
to
Beijing
every
year.
10.
运动有益健康。
Doing
sports
is
______
_________
your
health.
11.
今天早上4
点钟左右我就醒了。
I
______
_________around
four
o’clock
this
morning.
12.
导游带我们去参观了博物馆。
The
travel
guide
_________
us
_________
visit
the
museum.
重点单词
重点短语
语言考点梳理
语法精讲精练
语法精讲精练
目标导练
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第六讲
七年级下
Units
3-4
1.瞎的；失明的
blind
2.无线电广播
radio
3.节目
programme
4.有用的；有帮助的
helpful
5.营救
rescue
6.表示……的意思
mean
7.接待员
receptionist
8.允许进入(或出去、通过)
allow
9.宠物
pet
10.任何地方
anywhere
11.道歉
apologize
12.(过去式led)带领
lead
13.(狗)吠叫
bark
14.(过去式woke)醒来
wake
15.毛巾
towel
16.底部
bottom
17.终于；最后
finally
18.机场
airport
19.出现
appear
20.扮演
act
21.攀登；攀爬
climb
22.黑暗的
dark
23.没有什么；没有一件东西
nothing
24.拯救
save
25.松树
pine
26.讨论
discuss
27.树枝
branch
28.根
root
29.与……作斗争
fight
30.反对
against
31.例子
example
32.有害的
harmful
33.气体
gas
34.产生；生产
produce
35.氧气
oxygen
36.主要的
major
37.方便的
convenient
38.家具
furniture
39.想像；设想
imagine
40.疾病
disease
41.(过去式dug)挖
dig
42.洞
hole
43.搬；扛；背
carry
44.容器
container
1.
导盲犬
guide
dog
2.
到达
arrive
at
3.
允许某人做某事
allow
sb.
to
do
sth.
4.
独自
by
oneself
5.
带着
(某人)
到……
lead…
to…
6.
入睡
fall
asleep
7.
一段时间后
some
time
later
8.
开始做某事
start
to
do
sth./start
doing
sth.
9.
醒来
wake
up
10.
在……的帮助下
with
one’s
help/
with
the
help
of
sb.
11.
(在)……的底部
at
the
bottom
of
12.
蹲下;趴下
get
down
13.
在……旁边
next
o
14.
消防车
fire
engine
15.
树的重要性
the
importance
of
trees
16.
为某人提供某物
provide
sth.
for
sb.
/provide
sb.
with
sth.
17.
在我们日常生活中
in
our
daily
lives
18.
在很多方面
in
many
ways
19.
保持凉爽
keep
cool
20.
吸收
take
in
21.
有害气体
harmful
gases
22.
来自
come
from
23.
例如
for
example/
such
as
24.
（补充细节）确切地说
in
fact
25.
从……中得到……
get…
from…
26.
环顾四周
look
around
27.
由……制成be
made
of
/
from
28.
砍倒
cut
down
29.
大量的；数以百万计的
millions
of
30.
停止做某事
stop
doing
sth.
31.
对……有用，有好处
be
good
for
32.
一个主要的问题
a
major
problem
33.
结果
as
a
result
34.
充满……
be
full
of…
/
be
filled
with....
◆考点1.
allow
v.允许进入(或通过、出去)
例句：I’m
sorry
that
we
don’t
allow
pets
here.
很抱歉，我们这里不允许带宠物。(7B
U3)
练习：我们这里不允许吸烟。
We
don’t
allow
smoking
here.
知识点链接
例句
①allow
sb.
to
do
sth.
允许某人做某事
麦克的父母不会允许他在外面待到很晚。Mike’s
parents
won’t
allow
him
to
stay
out
late.
◆考点2.
apologize
v.道歉
例句：I’ve
been
selfish
and
I
should
apologize.
我太自私了，我应该道歉。
练习：你不需要道歉。
You
don’t
need
to
apologize.
知识点链接
例句
①apologize
to
sb.向某人道歉
我来向你道歉。I’ve
come
to
apologize
to
you.
②apologize
for
(doing)
sth.
因做某事而道歉
简因没能去她朋友的聚会而道歉。Jane
apologized
for
not
being
able
to
go
to
her
friend’s
party.
③apology
n.道歉
Linda
made
an
apology
and
left
early.琳达道歉后就提前离开了。
◆考点3.
lead
v.带领
例句：The
receptionist
apologized
and
led
John
and
Charlie
to
their
room.
接待员道了歉，然后把约翰和查理领到了他们的房间。(7B
U3)
练习：昨天，导游领我们去了长城。
The
guide
led
us
to
the
Great
Wall
yesterday.
知识点链接
例句
①lead
(sb.)
to
带着(某人)到……
你能带我去火车站吗？Could
you
lead
me
to
the
train
station?
②leader
n.领导者
We
need
an
excellent
leader
to
solve
these
problems.我们需要一个优秀的领导者来解决这些问题。
◆考点4.
do
one’s
best
尽某人最大的努力
例句：We
must
do
our
best
to
protect
the
Amazon
rainforest.
我们必须尽力保护亚马逊雨林。(7B
U4)
练习：我会尽力查明真相。
I
will
do
my
best
to
find
out
the
truth.
知识点链接
例句
do
one’s
best相当于try
one’s
best，后接动词不定式
我喜欢英语，并且尽我最大的努力去学习它。I
like
English
and
try
my
best
to
learn
it.
◆
反身代词
反身代词1.
反身代词构词法：-self
/
-selves。第一、二人称由形容词性物主代词加-self
/
-selves；第三人称由宾格加-self
/
-selves。详见下表：
数
人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
myself
yourself
himself,
herself,
itself
复数
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
2.
反身代词放在动词或介词后作宾语，指代主语本身，宾语和主语是同一人。如：
He
blames
himself
for
the
mistake.
他为自己所犯的错误自责。
She
made
herself
a
cup
of
tea.
她为自己沏了一杯茶。
We
should
not
think
only
of
ourselves.
我们不能只考虑自己。
3.
用反身代词强调“亲自；本人”，放在主语后或句末作同位语。如：
He
did
the
homework
himself.
他独自完成了作业。
We
ourselves
can
clean
the
kitchen.
我们自己就可以清洁厨房。
4.
by加反身代词强调“独立；没有帮助”，放在句末。如：
We
must
do
it
by
ourselves.
我们必须独立完成。
5.
含有反身代词的常见短语：
enjoy
oneself
玩得开心
by
oneself
独自
teach
oneself
自学
talk
/
say
to
oneself
自言自语
think
of
oneself
考虑自己
help
oneself
to
…
请随便吃点……
lose
oneself
in
…
沉迷于……
dress
oneself
给自己穿衣服
introduce
oneself
介绍自己
make
oneself
at
home
别拘束；随便
hurt
oneself
伤到自己
【典例】（2019广东）
Nobody
taught
the
old
lady
how
to
use
WeChat.
She
learned
it
all
by ????.
A.
she
B.
her
C.
herself
D.
hers
【答案】C
【解析】句意：没人教那位老太太怎么用微信，她全是自学的。本题考查反身代词。固定短语
learn...by
oneself
意为“自学”。由此可知本空应用反身代词，故本题选C。
◆考点突破
1.How
delicious!
Did
the
students
make
the
fruit
salad
all
by
?????
A.they
B.them
????C.their
D.themselves
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查代词的用法。they
他们，主格，作主语；them
他们，宾格，作宾语；their
他们的，形容词性物主代词，后跟名词；
themselves
他们自己，反身代词。do
sth.
by
oneself
自己做某事。故选D项。
2.
When
times
are
difficult,
tell
????
that
pain
is
part
of
growing.
A.
you
B.
yourself
C.
your
D.
yours
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查代词。本句中的祈使句“tell...”隐含着主语
you；设空处作
tell
的宾语，与主语
you
指同一个人，故设空处用反身代词。故选
B项。
3.
---
Jack,
you
swam
very
well.
Who
taught
you?
---
Nobody.
I
taught
????.
A.
I
B.
me
C.
myself
D.
mine
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查反身代词。根据答句中的
Nobody
可知，没有人教，所以是自学的，应选
myself
“我自己”。A项是主格，B项是宾格，D项是名词性物主代词，因此选C。
4.
---
She
is
too
busy
to
help
us
finish
the
work.
---
Let’s
do
it
????.
A.
herself B.
myself
C.
itself D.
ourselves
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查反身代词。herself
她自己；myself
我自己；itself
它自己；ourselves
我们自己。根据上下句语境，特别是上句中的
us
以及下一句的
Let’s
可知选D。
5.
His
name
is
James,
but
he
usually
calls ????Jim.
A.he
B.him
C.his
D.himself
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查代词。根据句意可知，calls
后面跟反身代词作宾语，he
的反身代词是
himself，故选D项。
◆
方位介词
方位介词就是用来表示方位的介词。中学阶段比较重要的方位介词有：
1.
in在大地方;
at
在小地方。如：
He
arrived
in
Shenzhen
yesterday.
他昨天到了深圳。
He
arrived
at
the
village
yesterday.
他昨天到了乡下。
2.
in在里面;
on相接壤;
to
相离。如：
Shenzhen
lies
/
is
in
the
south
of
China.
深圳位于中国南部。
Guangdong
lies
/
is
on
the
east
of
Guangxi.
广东位于广西东边。
Japan
lies
/
is
to
the
east
of
China.
日本位于中国东边。
3.
in在里面；out（of）
在外面；
inside在里面；
outside在外面。如：
There
is
a
book
in
/
inside
the
box.
箱子里有一本书。
There
is
a
book
out
of
/
outside
the
box.
箱子外有一本书。
4.
on
在……上面（两者紧贴）;
over
在……（正）上方（两者垂直悬空不接触）;
above
在……上方，高于……。如：
There
is
a
book
on
the
desk.
书桌上有一本书。
There
is
a
bridge
over
the
river.
河上有一座桥。
The
plane
flies
above
the
clouds.
飞机在云层上飞。
5.
over在……上方；under在……下方，under和over互为反义词。如：
There
is
a
light
over
the
desk.
书桌上方有一盏灯。
There
is
a
book
under
the
desk.
书桌下方有一本书。
6.
above在……上方，高于……；below在……下方，低于……,
below和above互为反义词。如：
The
plane
flies
above
the
clouds.
飞机在云层上飞。
The
plane
flies
below
the
clouds.
飞机在云层下飞。
7.
behind
在……后面；in
front
of
在……前面，in
front
of和behind互为反义词。另外，in
the
front
of
在……前部（在内部靠前的地方）。如：
There
is
a
tree
behind
the
house.
房子后面有一棵树。
There
is
a
tree
in
front
of
the
house.
房子前面有一棵树。
There
is
a
table
in
the
front
of
the
room.
房间的前部有一张桌子。
8.
next
to紧靠着;
beside
/
by
/
near在旁边；在附近。如：
The
little
girl
sat
next
to
her
mother.
小女孩紧挨着妈妈坐着。
There
is
a
house
beside
/
by
/
near
the
river.
河的附近有一座房子。
9.
between
在两者之间;
among
在……（三者及以上）之间。如：
He
is
standing
between
you
and
me.
他站在你我之间。
He
is
standing
among
us.
他站在我们之间。
10.
in
the
tree在树上（外来物）;
on
the
tree在树上（原生物）。如：
There
are
some
birds
in
the
tree.
树上有一些小鸟。
There
are
some
flowers
on
the
tree.
树上有一些花。
【典例】（2020海南）
Eight
members
of
a
Chinese
team
arrived
????
the
top
of
Mount
Qomolangma
successfully.
A.in
B.at
C.to
D.
on
【答案】B
【解析】句意：8名中国队员成功抵达珠穆朗玛峰顶。本题考查介词。此处指到达珠穆朗玛峰顶，故用arrive
at。故选B。
◆考点突破
1.
---
Shall
I
help
you
????
the
street,
Grandpa?
---
No,
thanks.
I
can
manage
it
myself.
A.
on
B.
with
????
C.
across
D.
along
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查介词辨析。A.
在……上；B.
伴随，和；C.
横穿；D.
沿着。根据语境可知，此处是主动向过马路的爷爷提出帮助。故选C项。
2.
In
the
picture,
he
sits
????
me,
looking
very
happy.
A.
beside
B.
among
C.
up
D.
through
【答案】A
【解析】此题考查介词。beside
在……旁边，among
在……之中（三者及以上），up
向上，through
从内部穿过。根据句意判断出方位介词应选
beside，选择A
。
3.
Many
young
people
put
mobile
gaming
????anything
else,
thinking
little
of
their
normal
lives.
A.
along
with
B.
behind
C.
before
D.
in
front
of
【答案】C
【解析】
along
with与，同……一道，连同；behind在……之后；before
在……之前；in
front
of在……前面。根据句意可知答案为C项。
4.
In
the
last
few
months,
the
teachers
have
given
lessons ??the
Internet
as
webcasts(主播).
A.
for
B.
at
C.
in
D.
on
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查介词。on
the
Internet在互联网上。故选D。
5.
On
sunny
days,
my
grandma
often
reads
a
novel
????
the
window.
A.
by
B.
for
C.
with
D.
from
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查介词的用法。A选项意思为“在旁边”；B选项意思为“为了”；C选项意思为“和，有，用”；D选项意思为“从”。故选A。
◆现在进行时
1.
概念：现在进行时表示某个正在发生的动作或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动。
2.
结构：be+v-ing
3.
标志词：now,
look,
listen,
at
present,
at
the
moment
4.
动词的现在分词变化规则
情况
方法
例子
一般情况
直接加ing
cook—cooking,
sleep—sleeping
以不发音的e结尾
去e加ing
make—making,
taste—tasting
以重读闭音节结尾的
双写最后的辅音字母,再加ing
run—running,
stop—stopping,
sit—sitting
以ie结尾的
变ie为y，再加ing
die—dying,
lie—lying,
tie—tying
5.
否定句结构：be+not+doing.
如：
The
children
are
not
playing
in
the
park
now.
孩子们现在不在公园里玩。
6.
一般疑问句结构：Be+主语+doing？如：
Are
the
children
playing
in
the
park
now？孩子们现在正在公园里玩吗？
7.
特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+be+主语+doing？如：
What
are
they
doing
now?
他们现在正在做什么？
8.
现在进行时除了表示“现在”，还可以表示“将来”，这类动词有come,
go，
fly,
leave,
arrive等。如：
I
am
going.
我要走了。
She
is
leaving
for
Beijing
tomorrow.
她明天要去北京。
The
bus
is
coming
soon.
公共汽车一会儿就到。
He
is
flying
to
America
this
weekend.
他这个周末坐飞机去美国。
9.
有些动词不能用进行时态。如：
（1）表示感觉的动词,如:feel,
hear,
see,
smell等。
（2）表示感情和情绪的动词，如:like,
love,
hate,
want等。
（3）表示精神活动的动词，如：understand,
believe,
know,
mean,
remember等。
【典例】（2020江苏南京）
Sorry,
you
can’t
take
the
dictionary
away,
Vicky.
I
________
it.
A.
used
B.
am
using ????
C.
have
used
D.
was
using
【答案】B
【解析】句意：抱歉,你不能把词典拿走,Vicky。我正在用它。本题考查动词的时态。根据you
can’t
take
the
dictionary
away可知,对方不能拿走词典是因为说话人正在用,需用现在进行时。故选B项。
◆考点突破
1.
---
Linda,
Dad
has
finished
his
work
and
we
????
to
the
gym
to
pick
you
up.
---
Thank
you,
Mum.
A.
drive
B.
drove
C.
have
driven
D.
are
driving
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词的时态。由句意可知本空应为现在进行时表将来的用法,故本题选择D。
2.
Listen!
Our
teacher
????
in
the
music
classroom.
A.
sings
B.
sang
C.
will
sing
D.is
singing
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词的时态。根据Listen一词可知,唱歌的动作是正在进行的,所以应该选择现在进行时。故选D。
3.
---
Be
quick,
Sara!
The
taxi
is
waiting
for
us
outside.
---
A
moment,
please.
I
????
some
visitors
our
products.
A.
showed
B.
am
showing
C.
was
showing
D.
show
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词的时态。此处表示正在做某事,故用现在进行时。
4.
It ????.
Please
take
an
umbrella
with
you,
Annie.
A.
rains
B.is
raining
C.
rained
D.
was
raining
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查现在进行时态。根据“请随身带把雨伞”可知正在下雨,故本题选择B。
5.
---
Hurry
up!
---
One
moment.
I
______
my
e-mails
and
then
I’m
ready
to
go.
A.
read
B.
am
reading
C.
was
reading
D.
have
read
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词的时态。根据One
moment.可知,“我”正在看邮件,所以谓语动词应用现在进行时。故选择B。
一、用适当的反身代词或介词完成句子
1.
My
friends
had
a
nice
time
in
London.
They
enjoyed
________________
very
much.
2.
He
never
thinks
about
others.
He
only
thinks
about
__________.
3.
She
makes
all
her
clothes
__________.
4.
Simon,
did
you
paint
the
room
__________?
5.
We
cleaned
the
room
______________.
6.
Mary
has
just
arrived
__________
the
airport.
7.
Shanghai
is
__________
the
east
of
China.
8.
The
plane
flew
_______________
the
Great
Wall.
9.
I
sat
down
__________
Jenny
and
Alice.
10.
There
is
a
table
__________________
the
window.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
Mr.
Zheng
_______________（read）
a
book
now.
2.
Look!
Tom
and
John
_______________（swim）
in
the
swimming
pool.
3.
My
brother
is
not
in
the
living
room.
He
___________（make）
a
kite
in
his
room
now.
4.
We
_____________（have）
an
English
class
now.
5.
Listen!
Someone
______________（sing）
in
the
garden.
6.
My
parents
________________（grow）
flowers
in
the
garden
now.
7.
He
usually
__________（drink）
coffee
but
now
he
______________（drink）
tea.
8.
I
_______________（watch）
television
with
my
mother
now.
9.
Look!
Somebody
______________（run）.
10.
Sandra
is
tired.
She
_________（want）
to
go
home
now.
三、单项选择
1.
The
Greens
_________
the
airport
on
time.
A.
got
B.
reached
to
C.
arrived
at
D.
went
2.
People
from
all
over
the
world
are
welcome
________
at
our
five-star
hotel.
A.
stay
B.
staying
C.
to
stay
D.
stayed
3.
My
mother
doesn’t
allow
me
________
computer
games
too
much.
A.
to
play
B.
playing
C.
play
D.
to
playing
4.
A.
The
bus
was
broken
and
the
town
was
still
far
away.
We
can’t
go
_______
but
wait.
A.
everywhere
B.
somewhere
C.
nowhere
D.
anywhere
5.
He
never
asks
for
help
and
he
does
everything
by
_________.
A.
he
B.
him
C.
his
D.
himself
6.
The
baby
was
very
tired
and
fell
________
on
the
way
home.
A.
sleep
B.
sleepy
C.
asleep
D.
sleeping
7.
A.
John
________
and
thought
he
was
late,
so
he
jumped
out
of
bed
at
once.
A.
stayed
up
B.
wake
up
C.
gave
up
D.
set
up
8.
The
fish
Tom
cooked
smelt
_________
and
tasted
good.
A.
well
B.
good
C.
better
D.
best
9.
__________
the
teacher’s
help,
I
can
speak
better
English.
A.
Under
B.
For
C.
With
D.
Without
10.
__________
my
father
and
I
love
watching
football
match.
A.
Both
B.
Either
C.
Neither
D.
All
11.
Trees
help
us
fight
_______
pollution.
A.
for
B.
against
C.
with
D.
again
12.
My
classmates
want
to
know
more
_______
the
life
in
England.
A.
to
B.
of
C.
about
D.
over
13.
Dr
Jones
is
always
telling
us
_______
trees
can
help
us
protect
the
Earth.
A.
how
B.
where
C.
when
D.
who
14.
Look!
The
reporter
_________
the
famous
actress
Kate.
A.
interview
B.
interviews
C.
is
interviewing
D.
interviewed
15.
Julie
can
find
out
the
answer
_______
many
ways.
A.
of
B.
by
C.
to
D.
in
16.
It’s
bad
for
us
to
________
harmful
gases
a
lot.
A.
take
off
B.
take
out
C.
take
down
D.
take
in
17.
He
__________
the
room
but
found
nobody
there.
A.
looked
down
B.
looked
around
C.
looked
up
D.
looked
after
18.
The
chairs
and
desks
in
our
school
are
made
_______
wood.
A.
in
B.
by
C.
of
D.
from
19.
__________
travelers
from
all
over
the
world
come
to
visit
China
every
year.
A.
3
million
B.
Millions
of
C.
Million
of
D.
3
million
of
20.
All
the
human
beings
should
stop
________
the
world.
A.
polluting
B.
polluted
C.
to
pollute
D.
pollute
四、语法填空
A
Most
people
love
animals
because
they
are
useful
in
many
ways.
They
add
more
fun
1.
_____
our
life.
We
find
many
different
kinds
of
animals
2.
_____
Earth.
Some
animals,
such
as
leopards
（豹）,
3.
__________（wolf）
and
foxes,
live
in
big
forests.
They
are
called
wild
animals,
and
most
of
4.
________（they）
are
dangerous
to
people.
Others,
like
cows
and
dogs,
live
with
human
beings.
They
are
called
domestic
animals
（家禽）,
and
they
are
5.
________（friend）.
Animals
are
6.
________________（importance）
to
human
beings.
People
catch
wild
animals
for
fur
（毛）
and
skins.
People
get
meat
7.
_____
sheep
and
pigs,
and
get
milk
from
cows.
Domestic
animals
can
also
help
human
beings8.
_____（do）other
work.
For
example,
horses
can
take
people
9.
_____
other
places.
10.
___________
these
animals,
life
could
be
less
fun
and
difficult
for
human
beings.
B
Trees
are
our
1.
___________（friend）.
We
cannot
live
2.
___________
trees.
However,
because
people
keep
__________（cut）down
trees,
there
are
__________（few）
and
fewer
trees
in
the
world
today.
Trees
are
_________________（real）
important
to
us.
They
produce
oxygen
for
us
________________（breathe）
and
keep
the
air
cool
and
clean.
And
they
can
take
in
______________（harm）
gases
from
the
air.
What’s
more,
they
make
our
lives
more
convenient.
For
example,
__________
lot
of
furniture
__________（be）made
of
wood.
So
__________
is
important
for
us
to
protect
trees.
To
protect
trees
is
to
protect
ourselves.
We
should
stop
people
cutting
down
trees
and
plant
as
many
trees
as
we
can.
五、根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
1.
Drivers
like
listening
to
the
r_____
while
they
are
driving.
2.
What’s
your
favourite
TV___________________?
3.
My
mum
won’t
a_____
me
to
go
out
at
night.
4.
Mike,
w______
up!
It’s
8
o’clock
now.
5.
It
is
d______
in
the
room
and
I
can’t
see
anything.
6.
The
doctor
is
doing
his
best
to
s____
the
little
baby
7.
This
is
an
apple
s____.
You
can
plant
it
in
your
garden.
8.
I
was
late
for
the
job
i__________,
so
I
didn’t
get
the
job.
9.
No
one
is
able
to
live
without
o_________.
10.
It’s
dangerous
to
fight
a_________
the
fire
alone.
六、根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。
1.
你什么时候会到学校?
When
will
you_______
_________
the
school?
2.
我一个人就能搬动那个箱子。
I
can
carry
the
box
_________
_______.
3.
我闭上眼睛就睡着了。
The
moment
I
closed
my
eyes,
I
_________
_________.
4.
树很重要,因为它们能够吸收有毒气体。
Trees
are
important
because
they
can
_________
_________harmful
gases.
5.
玛丽是我的新同学。她来自美国。
Mary
is
my
new
classmate.
She
________
_________
America.
6.
我原以为这电影很有趣,但其实它很无聊。
I
thought
the
film
would
be
interesting,
but__________
__________,
it’s
very
boring.
7.
我去周围转转,看能发现些什么。
I’m
going
to
______
_______
and
see
what
I
can
find.
8.
这张课桌由木头制成。
The
desk
is
______
____wood.
9.
每年有数百万游客来北京。
________
_________tourists
come
to
Beijing
every
year.
10.
运动有益健康。
Doing
sports
is
______
_________
your
health.
11.
今天早上4
点钟左右我就醒了。
I
______
_________around
four
o’clock
this
morning.
12.
导游带我们去参观了博物馆。
The
travel
guide
_________
us
_________
visit
the
museum.
【答案】
一、
1.
themselves
2.
himself
3.
herself
4.
yourself
5.
ourselves
6.
at
7.
in
8.
over/about
9.
between
10.
beside/by/near
二、
1.
is
reading
2.
are
swimming
3.
is
making
4.
are
having
5.
is
singing
6.
are
growing
7.
drinks;
is
drinking
8.
am
watching
9.
is
running
10.
wants
三、1-5
CCADD
6-10
CBBCA
11-15
BCACD
16-20
DBCBA
四、A
1.
to
2.
on
3.
wolves
4.
them
5.
friendly
6.
important
7.
from
8.
do
9.
to
10.
Without
B
1.
friends
2.
without
3.
cutting
4.
fewer
5.
really
6.
to
breathe
7.
harmful
8.
a
9.
is
10.
it
五、
1.
radio
2.
programme
3.
allow
4.
wake
5.
dark
6.
save
7.
seed
8.
interview
9.
oxygen
10.
against
六、
1.
arrive
at
2.
by
myself
3.
fell
asleep
4.
take
in
5.
is/comes
from
6.
in
fact
7.
look
around
8.
made
of
9.
Millions
of
10.
good
for
11.
woke
up
12.
led,
to
重点单词
重点短语
语言考点梳理
语法精讲精练
目标导练
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中考一轮复习
牛津版（深圳广州）
第六讲
七年级下Units
3--4
重点单词
1.瞎的；失明的
__________
2.无线电广播
__________
3.节目
______________
4.有用的；有帮助的
________
5.营救
______________
6.表示……的意思
________
7.接待员
______________
8.允许进入(或出去、通过)
_____
9.宠物___________
10.任何地方
______________
11.道歉
______________
12.(过去式led)带领
_________
13.(狗)吠叫
__________
14.(过去式woke)醒来
_______
radio
programme
helpful
rescue
mean
receptionist
allow
blind
pet
anywhere
apologize
lead
bark
wake
15.毛巾______________
16.底部
______________
17.终于；最后
__________
18.机场
______________
19.出现______________
20.扮演
______________
21.攀登；攀爬
_________
22.黑暗的
______________
23.没有什么；没有一件东西________
24.拯救
______________
25.松树
______________
26.讨论
______________
27.树枝
______________
28.根
______________
29.与……作斗争
______________
30.反对______________
towel
bottom
finally
airport
appear
act
climb
dark
nothing
pine
discuss
branch
root
fight
save
against
31.例子
______________
32.有害的______________
33.气体
______________
34.产生；生产
___________
35.氧气
______________
36.主要的
______________
37.方便的______________
38.家具
______________
39.想像；设想
______________
40.疾病______________
41.(过去式dug)挖___________
42.洞
______________
43.搬；扛；背
___________
44.容器______________
example
harmful
gas
produce
oxygen
major
convenient
furniture
imagine
dig
hole
carry
container
disease
重点短语
1.
导盲犬
_______________
2.
到达
_______________
允许某人做某事
___________________________________
4.
独自
_________________
5.
带着
(某人)
到……
_______________
6.
入睡
_____________________
7.
一段时间后
__________________
guide
dog
arrive
at
allow
sb.
to
do
sth./let
sb.
do
sth.
by
oneself
lead
(sb.)to
fall
asleep
some
time
later
8.
开始做某事
________________________________
9.
醒来
__________
10.
在……的帮助下
__________________________________
11.
(在)……的底部
____________________
12.
蹲下;趴下
__________
13.
在……旁边
__________
14.
消防车
_________________
15.
树的重要性
__________________________
start
to
do
sth./start
doing
sth.
wake
up
with
one’s
help/with
the
help
of
(at)
the
bottom
of
get
down
next
to
fire
engine
the
importance
of
trees
16.
为某人提供某物
_______________________________________
17.
在我们日常生活中
__________________
18.
在很多方面
_________________
19.
保持凉爽
___________________
20.
吸收
__________
21.
有害气体
____________________
22.
来自
____________________
23.
例如
________________________
provide
sth.for
sb./provide
sb.with
sth.
in
our
daily
lives
in
many
ways
keep
cool
take
in
harmful
gases
come
from
for
example
/
such
as
24.
（补充细节）确切地说
_________
25.
从……中得到……
________________
26.
环顾四周
__________________
27.
由……制成
____________________
28.
砍倒
_______________
29.
大量的；数以百万计的
___________
30.
停止做某事
________________
in
fact
get
…
from
…
look
around
（be）made
of/from
cut
down
millions
of
stop
doing
sth.
31.
对……有用，有好处
______________
32.
一个主要的问题
________________
33.
结果
____________________
34.
充满……
______________________________
（be）good
for
a
major
problem
as
a
result
（be）
full
of
…
/be
filled
with
…
语言考点梳理
◆考点1.
allow
v.允许进入(或通过、出去)
例句：I’m
sorry
that
we
don’t
allow
pets
here.
很抱歉，我们这里不允许带宠物。(7B
U3)
练习：我们这里不允许吸烟。
We
don’t
_______
__________
here.
allow
smoking
知识点链接
例句
①allow
sb.
to
do
sth.
允许某人做某事
麦克的父母不会允许他在外面待到很晚。
Mike’s
parents
won’t
_____
him
____
_____
out
late.
allow
to
stay
◆考点2.
apologize
v.道歉
例句：I’ve
been
selfish
and
I
should
apologize.
我太自私了，我应该道歉。
练习：你不需要道歉。
You
don’t
need
____
__________.
to
apologize
知识点链接
例句
①apologize
to
sb.
向某人道歉
我来向你道歉。
I’ve
come
to
_________
____
you.
②apologize
for
(doing)
sth.
因做某事而道歉
简因没能去她朋友的聚会而道歉。
Jane
__________
____
not
being
able
to
go
to
her
friend’s
party.
③apology
n.道歉
Linda
made
an
apology
and
left
early.
琳达______后就提前离开了。
apologize
to
apologized
for
道歉
◆考点3.
lead
v.带领
例句：The
receptionist
apologized
and
led
John
and
Charlie
to
their
room.接待员道了歉，然后把约
翰和查理领到了他们的房间。(7B
U3)
练习：昨天，导游领我们去了长城。
The
guide
_____
___
___
the
Great
Wall
yesterday.
led
us
to
知识点链接
例句
①lead
(sb.)
to
带着(某人)到……
你能带我去火车站吗？
Could
you
_____
____
____
the
train
station?
②leader
n.领导者
We
need
an
excellent
leader
to
solve
these
problems.
我们需要一个优秀的________来解决这些问题。
lead
me
to
领导者
◆考点4.
do
one’s
best
尽某人最大的努力
例句：We
must
do
our
best
to
protect
the
Amazon
rainforest.
我们必须尽力保护亚马逊雨林。(7B
U4)
练习：我会尽力查明真相。
I
will
___
____
______
to
find
out
the
truth.
do
my
best
知识点链接
例句
do
one’s
best相当于try
one’s
best，后接动词不定式
我喜欢英语，并且尽我最大的努力去学习它。
I
like
English
and
try
my
best
___
_______it.
to
learn
语法精讲精练
◆
反身代词
反身代词1.
反身代词构词法：-self
/
-selves。第一、二人称由形容词性物主代词加-self
/
-selves；第三人称由宾格加-self
/
-selves。详见下表：
数
人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
myself
yourself
himself,herself,
itself
复数
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
2.
反身代词放在动词或介词后作宾语，指代主语本身，宾语和主语是同一人。如：
He
blames
himself
for
the
mistake.
他为自己所犯的错误自责。
She
made
herself
a
cup
of
tea.
她为自己沏了一杯茶。
We
should
not
think
only
of
ourselves.
我们不能只考虑自己。
3.
用反身代词强调“亲自；本人”，放在主语后或句末作同位语。如：
He
did
the
homework
himself.
他独自完成了作业。
We
ourselves
can
clean
the
kitchen.
我们自己就可以清洁厨房。
4.
by加反身代词强调“独立；没有帮助”，放在句末。如：We
must
do
it
by
ourselves.
我们必须独立完成。
5.
含有反身代词的常见短语：
enjoy
oneself
玩得开心
by
oneself
独自
teach
oneself
自学
talk
/
say
to
oneself
自言自语
think
of
oneself
考虑自己
help
oneself
to
…
请随便吃点……
lose
oneself
in
…
沉迷于……
dress
oneself
给自己穿衣服
introduce
oneself
介绍自己
make
oneself
at
home
别拘束；随便
hurt
oneself
伤到自己
【典例】（2019广东）
Nobody
taught
the
old
lady
how
to
use
WeChat.
She
learned
it
all
by ????.
A.she B.her C.herself D.hers
C
固定短语
learn...by
oneself
意为“自学”
◆考点突破
1.How
delicious!
Did
the
students
make
the
fruit
salad
all
by
?????
A.they B.them ????C.their D.themselves
【解析】本题考查代词的用法。they
他们，主格，作主语；them
他们，宾格，作宾语；their
他们的，形容词性物主代词，后跟名词；
themselves
他们自己，反身代词。do
sth.
by
oneself
自己做某事。故选D项。
D
2.
When
times
are
difficult,
tell
????
that
pain
is
part
of
growing.
A.you
B.yourself
C.your D.yours
【解析】本题考查代词。本句中的祈使句“tell...”隐含着主语
you；设空处作
tell
的宾语，与主语
you
指同一个人，故设空处用反身代词。故选
B项。
B
3.
---
Jack,
you
swam
very
well.
Who
taught
you?
---
Nobody.
I
taught
????.
A.
I
B.
me
C.
myself
D.
mine
【解析】本题考查反身代词。根据答句中的
Nobody
可知，没有人教，所以是自学的，应选
myself
“我自己”。A项是主格，B项是宾格，D项是名词性物主代词，因此选C。
C
4.
---
She
is
too
busy
to
help
us
finish
the
work.
---
Let’s
do
it
????.
A.
herself B.
myself
C.
itself D.
ourselves
【解析】本题考查反身代词。herself
她自己；myself
我自己；itself
它自己；ourselves
我们自己。根据上下句语境，特别是上句中的
us
以及下一句的
Let’s
可知选D。
D
5.
His
name
is
James,
but
he
usually
calls ????Jim.
A.he B.him C.his D.himself
【解析】本题考查代词。根据句意可知，calls
后面跟
反身代词作宾语，he
的反身代词是
himself，故选D项。
D
方位介词就是用来表示方位的介词。中学阶段比较重要的方位介词有：
1.
in在大地方;
at
在小地方。如：
He
arrived
in
Shenzhen
yesterday.
他昨天到了深圳。
He
arrived
at
the
village
yesterday.
他昨天到了乡下。
◆
方位介词
2.
in在里面;
on相接壤;
to
相离。如：
Shenzhen
lies
/
is
in
the
south
of
China.
深圳位于中国南部。
Guangdong
lies
/
is
on
the
east
of
Guangxi.
广东位于广西东边。
Japan
lies
/
is
to
the
east
of
China.
日本位于中国东边。
3.
in在里面；out（of）
在外面；
inside在里面；
outside在外面。如：
There
is
a
book
in
/
inside
the
box.
箱子里有一本书。
There
is
a
book
out
of
/
outside
the
box.
箱子外有一本书。
4.
on
在……上面（两者紧贴）;
over
在……（正）上方
（两者垂直悬空不接触）;
above
在……上方，高于……。如：
There
is
a
book
on
the
desk.
书桌上有一本书。
There
is
a
bridge
over
the
river.
河上有一座桥。
The
plane
flies
above
the
clouds.
飞机在云层上飞。
5.
over在……上方；under在……下方，under和over互为反义词。如：
There
is
a
light
over
the
desk.
书桌上方有一盏灯。
There
is
a
book
under
the
desk.
书桌下方有一本书。
6.
above在……上方，高于……；below在……下方，低于……,
below和above互为反义词。如：
The
plane
flies
above
the
clouds.
飞机在云层上飞。
The
plane
flies
below
the
clouds.
飞机在云层下飞。
7.
behind
在……后面；in
front
of
在……前面，in
front
of和behind互为反义词。另外，in
the
front
of
在……前部（在内部靠前的地方）。如：
There
is
a
tree
behind
the
house.
房子后面有一棵树。
There
is
a
tree
in
front
of
the
house.
房子前面有一棵树。
There
is
a
table
in
the
front
of
the
room.
房间的前部有一张桌子。
8.
next
to紧靠着;
beside
/
by
/
near在旁边；在附近。如：
The
little
girl
sat
next
to
her
mother.
小女孩紧挨着妈妈坐着。
There
is
a
house
beside
/
by
/
near
the
river.
河的附近有一座房子。
9.
between
在两者之间;
among
在……（三者及以上）之间。如：
He
is
standing
between
you
and
me.
他站在你我之间。
He
is
standing
among
us.
他站在我们之间。
10.
in
the
tree在树上（外来物）;
on
the
tree在树上（原生物）。如：
There
are
some
birds
in
the
tree.
树上有一些小鸟。
There
are
some
flowers
on
the
tree.
树上有一些花。
【典例】（2020海南）
Eight
members
of
a
Chinese
team
arrived
????
the
top
of
Mount
Qomolangma
successfully.
A.in
B.at
C.to
D.
on
固定搭配：到达
B
此处指到达珠穆朗玛峰顶
◆考点突破
1.
---
Shall
I
help
you
????
the
street,
Grandpa?
---
No,
thanks.
I
can
manage
it
myself.
A.on
B.with ????
C.across
D.along
【解析】本题考查介词辨析。A.
在……上；B.
伴随，和；C.
横穿；D.
沿着。根据语境可知，此处是主动向过马路的爷爷提出帮助。故选C项。
C
2.
In
the
picture,
he
sits
????
me,
looking
very
happy.
A.
beside B.
among
C.
up D.
through
【解析】此题考查介词。beside
在……旁边，among
在……之中（三者及以上），up
向上，through
从内部穿过。根据句意判断出方位介词应选
beside，选择A
。
A
3.
Many
young
people
put
mobile
gaming
????anything
else,
thinking
little
of
their
normal
lives.
A.
along
with
B.
behind
C.
before
D.
in
front
of
【解析】
along
with与，同……一道，连同；behind在……之后；before
在……之前；in
front
of在……前面。根据句意可知答案为C项。
C
4.
In
the
last
few
months,
the
teachers
have
given
lessons
????
the
Internet
as
webcasts(主播).
A.
for
B.
at
C.
in
D.
on
【解析】本题考查介词。on
the
Internet在互联网上。故选D。
D
5.
On
sunny
days,
my
grandma
often
reads
a
novel
????
the
window.
A.
by
B.
for
C.
with
D.
from
【解析】本题考查介词的用法。A选项意思为“在旁边”；B选项意思为“为了”；C选项意思为“和，有，用”；D选项意思为“从”。故选A。
A
◆现在进行时
1.
概念：现在进行时表示某个正在发生的动作或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动。
2.
结构：be+v-ing
3.
标志词：now,
look,
listen,
at
present,
at
the
moment
4.
动词的现在分词变化规则
情况
方法
例子
一般情况
直接加ing
cook—cooking,
sleep—sleeping
以不发音的e结尾
去e加ing
make—making,
taste—tasting
以重读闭音节结尾的
双写最后的辅音字母,再加ing
run—running,
stop—stopping,
sit—sitting
以ie结尾的
变ie为y，再加ing
die—dying,
lie—lying,
tie—tying
5.
否定句结构：be+not+doing.
如：
The
children
are
not
playing
in
the
park
now.
孩子们现在不在公园里玩。
6.
一般疑问句结构：Be+主语+doing？如：
Are
the
children
playing
in
the
park
now？
孩子们现在正在公园里玩吗？
7.
特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+be+主语+doing？如：What
are
they
doing
now?
他们现在正在做什么？
8.
现在进行时除了表示“现在”，还可以表示“将来”，这类动词有come,
go，
fly,
leave,
arrive等。如：
I
am
going.
我要走了。
She
is
leaving
for
Beijing
tomorrow.
她明天要去北京。
The
bus
is
coming
soon.
公共汽车一会儿就到。
He
is
flying
to
America
this
weekend.
他这个周末坐飞机去美国。
9.
有些动词不能用进行时态。如：
（1）表示感觉的动词,如:feel,
hear,
see,
smell等。
（2）表示感情和情绪的动词，如:like,
love,
hate,
want等。
（3）表示精神活动的动词，如：understand,
believe,
know,
mean,
remember等。
【典例】（2020江苏南京）
Sorry,
you
can’t
take
the
dictionary
away,
Vicky.
I
????
it.
A.used
B.am
using ????
C.have
used
D.was
using
B
对方不能拿走词典是因为说话人正在用,需用现在进行时。故选B项。
◆考点突破
1.
---
Linda,
Dad
has
finished
his
work
and
we
????
to
the
gym
to
pick
you
up.
---
Thank
you,
Mum.
A.drive
B.drove
C.have
driven
D.are
driving
【解析】本题考查动词的时态。由句意可知本空应为现在进行时表将来的用法,故本题选择D。
D
2.
Listen!
Our
teacher
????
in
the
music
classroom.
A.sings B.sang C.will
sing D.is
singing
【解析】本题考查动词的时态。根据Listen一词可知,唱歌的
动作是正在进行的,所以应该选择现在进行时。故选D。
D
3.
---
Be
quick,
Sara!The
taxi
is
waiting
for
us
outside.
---
A
moment,
please.
I
????
some
visitors
our
products.
A.showed
B.am
showing
C.was
showing
D.show
【解析】本题考查动词的时态。此处表示正在做某事,故用现在进行时。
B
4.
It ????.
Please
take
an
umbrella
with
you,
Annie.
A.rains
B.is
raining
C.rained
D.was
raining
【解析】本题考查现在进行时态。根据“请随身带把雨伞”可知正在下雨,故本题选择B。
B
5.
---
Hurry
up!
---
One
moment.
I
______
my
e-mails
and
then
I’m
ready
to
go.
A.read
B.am
reading
C.was
reading
D.have
read
【解析】本题考查动词的时态。根据One
moment.可知,“我”正在看邮件,所以谓语动词应用现在进行时。故选择B。
B
谢谢
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