福建仁爱英语八年级上Unit 4 Our World测试卷卷（附答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
福建仁爱英语八年级上Unit4测试卷
Ⅰ. 听力（略）
Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
(　 　) 21. —Did you invite(邀请) Jenny to the party?
—Yes. She said no but didn’t give a(an) __________ .
A. reason B. result C. example
(　 　) 22. —What’re they doing?
—Granny Li’s dog is __________ and they are helping look for it.
A. running B. shouting C. missing
(　 　) 23. When I came to the forest last spring, I saw __________ birds singing, dancing and flying happily.
A. thousands B. thousand of C. thousands of
(　 　) 24. Kate didn’t know the word, so she went to __________ in a dictionary.
A. look for it B. look it up C. look after it
(　 　) 25.Time is becoming __________ and the match will be over right away. I’m afraid our team will lose the match.
A. more and more B. fewer and fewer C. less and less
(　 　) 26. —Why not talk to Joe __________ ? I’m sure he will understand you.
—Maybe you’re right.
A. face to face B. hand in hand C. neck and neck
(　 　) 27. Tim almost(几乎) knocked on the tree just now on the way home, because he was losing __________ in his book.
A. him B. his C. himself
(　 　) 28. —I hear Jack plays the violin best in his school.
—Yes. No one can do __________ .
A. well B. better C. best
(　 　) 29. —Let’s go to Lily’s home to enjoy her stamps now.
—Good idea. I’ll call her to see __________ she is at home.
A. whether B. that C. why
(　 　) 30. The story is really funny. It makes John __________ a lot.
A. laugh B. laughs C. to laugh
(　 　) 31. I like reading because it brings me __________ . I always feel happy while reading.
A. culture B. pleasure C. grammar
(　 　) 32. Our plane to Xia’men was caught in(被困在) a rainstorm yesterday, but we landed __________ at last.
A. quickly B. safely C. suddenly
( ) 33.There__________many small things we can do in our everyday life to make the world a better place.
A.is B.are C.be
(　 　) 34. I hope that robot cooks will __________ in our home in the near future. If so, we will have more time to enjoy our life.
A. appear B. happen C. send
( ) 35.Could you tell me__________get to the nearest supermarket?
A.when can I B.how can I C.how I can
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Once a man was traveling in a train. He felt —36— and got down at a station to buy some food. But when he ran back, the train left. It was getting late, so he spent the night at the station.
After he —37— the next morning, he came to know the next train was on the next day. So he went out to find a place for a day’s stay. It was getting —38— and he couldn’t find a place near the station. At last he got to a small village (村庄). He asked a villager —39— he could stay in his house for a night. The villager agreed. The villager cooked him food and gave him a room to stay. But he didn’t —40— anything in return (回赠).
At 7:00 in the evening, the man heard a —41— at the door. The villager opened the door. The man saw a —42— man in black come in. He was here to ask the villager to pay his debts (债务).
The next morning, the man —43— some money on the bed. When the villager found the money, he —44— found a note. It said, “You helped me but didn’t want any pay from me. And I heard the conversation between you and the thin man. I knew that you needed —45—. This is what you need. ”
(　 　) 36. A. tired B. sad C. hungry
(　 　) 37. A. woke up B. built up C. grew up
(　 　) 38. A. bright B. short C. dark
(　 　) 39. A. when B. how C. whether
(　 　) 40. A. find out B. ask for C. help with
(　 　) 41. A. knock B. voice C. message
(　 　) 42. A. tall B. short C. thin
(　 　) 43. A. forgot B. left C. gave
(　 　) 44. A. also B. even C. still
(　 　) 45. A. time B. money C. advice
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
Alex was a giraffe (长颈鹿) who lived in a zoo with his mum, dad and other giraffe friends. As Alex grew, he found his neck was much shorter than the others’. He began to get worried. But his mother told him that he was special. She said it did not matter how short or long his neck was.
Alex tried not to think about his short neck. But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck stayed short. Sometimes the other giraffes laughed at him, but his parents told him not to worry. They said that he should be happy with the way he was. He tried, but he could not even play in some giraffe sports. He was just too short.
One cool day, one of the zoo workers came and took Alex away. Alex was afraid. Would he have to leave the zoo just because he didn’t have a long neck? The zoo worker calmed Alex down and gave him some food. He felt better. Then he led(带领) Alex into another area of the zoo. There was a small door between the two areas. Alex was the only giraffe that could fit through it.
Soon Alex’s parents came to see him. “I told you that you were special, ” his mother said. “The zoo has made a place just for you because so many people want to see how special you are!” She was right. Visitors pointed to him and shouted excitedly. They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo.
(　 　) 46. Why was Alex worried?
A. Because his neck was short. B. Because he had special legs.
C. Because he was too fat. D. Because he didn’t like the zoo.
(　 　) 47. Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 2?
A. Alex’s friends got taller and taller. B. The other giraffes laughed at Alex sometimes.
C. Alex’s parents told him not to worry. D. Alex did well in all the giraffe sports.
(　 　) 48. What happened on that cool day?
A. Alex left the zoo. B. A zoo worker sold him.
C. Alex came to another area of the zoo. D. All the animals moved to another area of the zoo.
(　 　) 49. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (被提及) according to the passage?
A. The zoo worker was kind to Alex.
B. Alex could go through the small door freely.
C. Alex was the only giraffe when he moved to a new place.
D. Alex was afraid when he left his home at the beginning.
(　 　) 50. What can we learn from the passage?
A. People can’t live without animals. B. Each person has his strong points(长处).
C. Everyone can do well if he keeps on practicing. D. Helping others sometimes is helping ourselves.
B
Inventions(发明) make the world better, smarter and a little more fun.
The folding bike helmet
People hate to wear a helmet while riding because it’s thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet. It’s light but it is just as strong as the old ones. And we can fold it. So it is much easier to carry.
Shoes that tie themselves
After we see the movie Back to the Future, everyone wants a pair of self-tying shoes. Now, thanks to Nike, the shoe dream comes true.When you press a button,the shoes can tie themselves.
The smart alarm clock —Hello Sense
An alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can be good for your sleep. It can control the temperature, light and even make fresh air in your bedroom to help you have a nice sleep at night. And it can record your sleep cycles.
Sweet potatoes that could save lives
In Africa, plant scientists are helping them grow a kind of new sweet potatoes. These potatoes are full of vitamin A. It is good for protecting our eyes. They can also help fight against some illnesses.
小词典：①fold v.折叠 ②helmet n.头盔 ③tie v.系 ④button n.按钮
(　 　) 51. The folding bike helmet is __________.
A. thick and heavy B. nice and useful
C. not as strong as the old ones D. much easier to carry
(　 　) 52. What should you do before the shoes can tie themselves?
A. Talk to it. B. Move it. C. Press a button. D. Just look at it.
(　 　) 53. The smart alarm clock can NOT __________.
A. make us stay thin B. make fresh air
C. record our sleep cycles D. control the temperature and light
(　 　) 54. What can we know about sweet potatoes?
A. They are good for our eyes. B. They are full of vitamin B.
C. They taste more delicious. D. They can’t help fight against some illnesses.
(　 　) 55. You can find the passage in a __________.
A. story book B. newspaper C. history book D. world map
C
Babies born after 2017 may never need to take a driving lesson because of driverless(无人驾驶的) cars. Some scientists say that driverless cars may hit the roads in 15 years, and it is possible that driving may become not necessary, or more relaxing and pleasant.
Google, Baidu, Apple and Alibaba are working on driverless cars. But, if they are successful, these driverless cars could be put into use very soon. This kind of cars may change the way we live in the future. All you have to do is to tell the cars the address(地址)!
According to Baidu, driverless cars have the following four advantages(优势). First, driverless cars are much safer. With driverless cars, the number of deaths(死亡) caused by accidents will decrease. Second, driverless cars are more efficient than other cars. Third, driverless cars follow the traffic rules. So traffic control will be easier. At last, the cost will decrease as the labor cost becomes less.
But to make a successful driverless car, the scientists have to solve many problems. The most difficult ones of all are environmental perception, planning control, and exact GPS.
( ) 56.According to some scientists, driveless cars may make driving become__________.
A.necessary B.difficult C.pleasant D.boring
( ) 57.Which of the following is NOT true about driveless cars?
A.Google, Baidu, Apple and Alibaba are working on driverless cars.
B.This kind of cars may change the way we live in the future.
C.Driverless cars are safer than other cars.
D.Passengers don’t need to tell the cars where they want to go.
( ) 58.The third paragraph mainly talks about __________.
A.the types of driverless cars B.the colors of driverless cars
C.the advantages of driverless cars D.the features of driverless cars
( ) 59.What does the underlined word “decrease” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese?
A.减少 B.增加 C.培养 D.建造
( ) 60. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Driverless cars may not follow the traffic rules.
B. The technologies(技术) for driverless cars are not perfect.
C. The cost of driveless cars will be more.
D. Driverless cars will have more accidents than man-controlled cars.
D
There was a beautiful garden. Every year the king(国王) would go to the garden to find out which flower was the most beautiful one.
In the last few years, the rose was always number one. Because of this, the rose Gulaab became arrogant(骄傲的). It would never let birds stay on its flower. Then all the birds started staying away from Gulaab.
Behind Gulaab, there was a little yellow flower. People called it Junglee. Junglee wasn’t as beautiful as the rose, but it welcomed the birds to stay on its flower. All the birds in the garden liked it.
This year the king went to the garden as before. The gardener(园丁) pointed at the rose and said to the king, “Your favorite flower, my king. ”
“Of course”, the king also saw the yellow flower behind it and asked, “what flower is that?”
“Oh! That’s Junglee, a wild flower. ”
“I didn’t see a flower like it before. There are so many birds on it. I think it’s much more beautiful than the rose. It will be the King Flower of this year!” said the king.
(　 　) 61. From the passage, we can know that Junglee was __________ .
A. famous B. serious C. friendly D. smart
(　 　) 62. The underlined word “it” refers to __________.
A. Gulaab B. Junglee C.the gardener D.the bird
(　 　) 63. Which of the following is TRUE about the passage?
A. All the birds liked Gulaab. B. The birds liked to stay on Junglee.
C. Gulaab became ugly this year. D. The king didn’t like Junglee.
(　 　) 64. What does the writer want to tell us ?
A. Nothing in the world is more beautiful than a kind heart.
B. Plants are as important as birds.
C. The rose is the most beautiful flower in the world.
D. The king is cleverer than anyone else in his country.
(　 　) 65. What would be the best title for the text?
A. The King’s Garden
B. The Clever King
C. The Flowers and the Birds
D. The Most Beautiful Flower
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
E
Mike' s father, Mr. Lee, is a farmer. He lives on the farm. He is happy to see his son move to a new house in the city. One day, Mr. Lee comes to visit his son with a big orange pumpkin, about 10 kilogram. —66— “I’ll let my son share it with his neighbors. Everyone likes pumpkins. Then Mike and his neighbors will become good friends, ”Mr. Lee thinks.
At noon, Mr. Lee gets to the community centre . The building is so tall. There are twenty floors. —67— But he is not at home.
Mr. Lee thinks, “I’ll give the pumpkin to Mike’s neighbors. —68— ” And he does it. But to his surprise, the neighbor on the left says coldly（冷漠地）, “Thank you, but I don’t like it at all. ” —69—The old man feels sad. At last, he goes to the market（市场）, sells it and goes back home. —70— He doesn’t know why.
A.He grows it all by himself. B.Mike lives on the sixteenth floor.
C.They will be glad too see the gift.
D.“Are they really neighbors? ”he says to himself.
E.The woman on the right says nothing and closes the door quickly.
66. _____________　　67. _____________　　68. _____________　　69. _____________　　70. _____________
V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
71. 对于杰克是否会参加聚会，如果你没有把握，可以这样说：
______________________________________________________________________________ come to the party.
72. 对方告诉你要去向往已久的地方旅游，你推测那一定很有趣，可以这样说：
That ________________________________________________________________________________________ .
73. 想知道对方比较喜欢喝茶还是咖啡，可以这样问：
_________________________________________________________________________________ , tea or coffee?
74. 假如你认为猪比其他动物聪明，可以这样说：
I think pigs __________________________________________________________________________________ .
75. 你告诉Linda这只狗已经成为你们家非常重要的一个组成部分，可以这样表达：
The dog is __________________________________________________________________________________ .
Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。




76 77 78 79 80
76. now __________________________________________________________________________________________
77. feed on _______________________________________________________________________________________
78. children,stay away ______________________________________________________________________________
79.help,search for __________________________________________________________________________________
80. I, share, friends _________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词, 要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
In China, safety education (安全教育) is —81—(become) more and more important now. The accident that happens in school often causes a serious result. So it’s necessary to learn some —82—/'nɑ:lid/ about safety. It helps students to keep safe. What are the serious accidents at school? Take —83— look.
A stampede (踩踏) always —84—(happen) in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall —85— in the crowd(人群), move to one side and cover your head with your hands.
When earthquakes happen and buildings begin to shake, you can stay under a desk —86—(quick) and hold on it. It’ll protect you from fallen —87—()(thing). If you are outdoors, it’s —88—/k'rekt/ to find a place away from buildings, trees and power lines.
When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to —89—/'k?v?(r)/ something wet on your mouth and nose. In this way, you will breathe (呼吸) in less smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire —90—thick smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous!And when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.
81. _____________　　82. _____________　　83. _____________　　84. _____________　　85. _____________
86. _____________　　87. _____________　　88. _____________　　89. _____________　　90. _____________
Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分）
91. 我们无法改变过去，但可以憧憬未来。假设你们班最近以Life in the Future: for Better or?Worse? 为题进行了一次讨论。你对未来既充满乐观，但又有些担忧。请你根据下图内容要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。80词左右。
注意事项：
(1) 图中要素必须全部涉及，可作必要补充；
(2) 不少于80个单词。
(3) 参考词汇： optimistic adj.乐观的 environment n.环境 robot n.机器人 crowded adj.拥挤的

Life in the Future: for Better or?Worse?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
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_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅱ. 21—25　ACCBC　26—30　ACBAA　31—35　BBBAC
Ⅲ. 36—40　CACCB　41—45　ACBAB
Ⅳ. 46—50　ADCCB　51—55　DCAAB　56—60　CDCAB　61—65　CABAD　66—70 ABCED
Ⅴ. 71. I’m not sure whether/ if Jack will
72. must be great fun
73. Which do you like better
74. are smarter than other animals
75. a very important part of my family
Ⅵ. 76. the duck is swimming now.
77. The pandas feed on bamboos.
78. Children must stay away from fire.
79. The computer helps us search for information.
80. I share the cake with friends.
Ⅶ. 81. becoming　82. knowledge　83. a　84. happens　85. down　
86. quickly 87.things　88. correct　89. cover　90. but
Ⅷ. 91. 参考范文
Life in the Future:for Better or Worse?
First, I am optimistic about the future. We will have perfect traffic. People will work and study at home. People will use robots in many places. And people will live longer.
But I’m worried about the future at the same time. Because everyone can live longer, there must be more and more people in the world. The world will become more crowded. Also, the environment problems will become more and more serious. I think the earth is not fit for people to live in. We should look for another place to live in .
听力录音稿
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