2021届中考英语一轮复习备考分层集训
专题十一
简单句
B卷
1.???
If
you
look
at
the
top
of
your
phone,
you
will
usually
see
a
little
symbol
that
says
3G
or
4G.
The
G
means
“generation
(代)”of
your
mobile
network.
But
these
symbols
will
become
things
of
the
past
after
5G
networks
fully
arrive.
???
On
March
30,Shanghai
vice-mayor
(副市长)Wu
Qing
made
the
first
5G
video
call
on
a
Huawei
Mate
X
Smartphone,
CGTN
reported.
Shanghai
has
also
become
the
first
city
in
China
to
start
testing
5G
networks.
???
About
100
minutes
faster
than
4G
networks,
5G
will
let
people
download
and
upload
data
faster
than
ever
before.
But
5G
won’t
just
bring
faster
mobile
internet.
People
can
use
it
for
many
other
things
well.
???
For
example.5G
will
help
to
make
self-driving
cars
safer.
Today’s
self-driving
test
cars
have
one
problem-lag(延迟).
When
the
car
“sees”
something,
it
sends
this
information
to
a
data
center
and
receives
instructions.
???
However,
it
takes
time
to
send
and
receive
this
information.
With
this
kind
of
lag,
the
cars
might
crash
because
they
don’t
receive
instructions
in
time.
With
5G,
this
lag
will
be
greatly
lowered,
making
the
cars
safer,
according
to
CNN.
???
5G
could
also
be
used
to
power
the
Internet
of
Things(IoT物联网).
This
refers
to
a
large
online
network
that
connects
all
things
and
people.
Fast
Internet
speeds
will
be
the
key
to
developing
this
technology.
???
The
IoT
could
be
used
in
a
lot
of
ways.
For
example,
with
IoT,
your
fridge
could
place
an
order
online
for
eggs
when
it
finds
that
there
are
no
eggs
left
inside.
1.In
which
city
was
5G
tested
for
the
first
time?
A.Beijing
B.Shanghai
C.Shenzhen
D.Guangzhou
2.We
can
infer
from
the
story
that______.
A.5G
is
all
over
China
B.there
are
no
symbols
at
the
top
of
our
phones
C.we
can
now
buy
self-driving
cars
D.5G
networks
are
much
faster
than
4G
and
3G
3.The
writer
uses
self-driving
cars
as
an
example
to
______.
A.explain
how
self-driving
cars
work
B.show
us
how
advanced
self-driving
cars
are
C.warn
about
the
possible
dangers
of
self-driving
cars
D.explain
how
5G's
fast
speed
can
be
helpful
4.What's
the
underlined
word
“crash”
means
in
Chinese?
A.碰撞
B.伤害
C.崩溃
D.贬低
5.According
to
the
story,
the
IoT
is
______.
A.a
robot
that
can
do
housework
B.an
online
store
where
you
can
buy
anything
C.a
large
online
network
that
connects
things
and
people
D.a
type
of
high
technology
fridge
2.
Christmas
is
the
most
important
festival
in
the
USA,
Canada,
Australia,
England,
and
many
other
Western
countries.
The
day
before
the
festival,
people
put
a
tree
in
their
house
and
in
the
tree
there
are
colorful
lights
and
many
presents
for
the
family
members.
People
often
have
a
party
around
the
tree
and
they
have
a
very
good
time.
The
most
important
festival
in
China
is
the
Spring
Festival.
People
usually
have
15
days
off.
Family
members
get
together.
They
eat
and
chat
a
lot.
There
are
also
lots
of
wonderful
TV
Programmes(节目)
for
the
festival.
The
Mid-Autumn
Festival
is
an
important
festival,
too.
On
the
evening
of
the
festival,
people
eat
moon
cakes,
look
up
at
the
beautiful
moon
in
the
open
air.
Another
important
festival
is
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival.
People
eat
a
kind
of
Chinese
food
called
Zongzi
(rice
dumplings)
on
that
day.
In
some
places,
people
can
watch
dragon
boats.
Thanksgiving
Day
is
a
special
festival
for
the
Americans
to
thank
God
(上帝）.They
eat
pumpkins
and
turkeys
(火鸡)
on
the
festival.
The
birthday
of
a
country
is
called
National
Day.
Every
country
doesn't
celebrate
it
on
the
same
day
of
the
year.
1.Which
festivals
are
Not
mentioned
(提及)
in
the
passage?
_____.
A.
the
Spring
Festival
B.
Halloween
C.
Thanksgiving
Day
D.
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
2.People
in
Western
countries
put
lights
and
_____
in
the
Christmas
tree
for
the
family
members.
A.
boxes
B.
sweets
C.
gifts
D.
fruits
3.According
to
the
passage,
how
long
do
the
celebrations
of
the
Spring
Festival
usually
last
(持续)
for?
_____
A.
Three
days
B.
Fifteen
days
C.
Ten
days
D.
Seven
days
4.According
to
the
passage,
why
do
the
Americans
celebrate
Thanksgiving
Day?_____.
A.
To
eat
pumpkins
and
turkeys
B.
To
celebrate
birthday
C.
To
thank
friends
D.
To
thank
God
5.Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
On
Christmas
Day,
people
put
a
tree
in
their
house
to
celebrate
the
festival.
B.
People
eat
dumplings
and
watch
dragon
boats
on
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival.
C.
Americans
celebrate
Christmas
and
Thanksgiving
Day.
D.
All
the
countries
celebrate
National
Day
on
the
same
day.
3."On
a
spring
night,
we
offer
book
lovers
a
desk
and
a
light.
You
can
stay
here
as
long
as
you
want
to
This
is
the
slogan(宣传语）of
Sanlian
Taofen
Bookstore
in
Beijing.
Earlier
this
month,
Sanlian
Taofen
Bookstore
became
the
first
24-hour
bookstore
in
the
city.
It
hopes
to
encourage
more
people
to
read
books.
Bookstores
are
the
brain
of
a
city.
Although(尽管）many
people
can
now
buy
books
online,
many
readers
still
like
the
feeling
in
bookstores.
They
can
touch
the
books
and
smell
the
print.
In
China,
most
cities
are
home
to
at
least
one
bookstore.
Some
have
special
themes
(主题).
Popular
Holdings
(大众书局)
in
Shanghai
is
a
film-themed
bookstore.
There
are
film
books
and
posters
(海报）inside.
Other
bookstores
have
colourful
activities.
Eslite
Bookstore
(诚品书店）in
Taiwan
has
activities
like
talks
with
famous
writers
as
well
as
holding
gallery
shows
(画展).
People
come
here
not
only
for
reading
but
also
to
communicate
with
others.
1.
Which
is
Not
true
about
Sanlian
Taofen
Bookstore
in
Beijing?
A.
Readers
can
stay
there
only
on
the
spring
nights.
B.
It
is
the
first
24-hour
bookstore
in
Beijing.
C.
It
hopes
to
encourage
more
people
to
read
books.
D.
It
offer
readers
a
desk
and
a
light.
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
readers'
feeling
in
bookstores
according
to
the
passage
?
A.
They
can
stay
in
the
brain
of
a
city.
B.
They
can
stay
inside
as
long
as
possible.
C.
They
don't
know
how
to
buy
books
online.
D.
They
can
touch
books
and
smell
the
print.
3.
Popular
Holdings
in
Shanghai
has
_____.
A.
a
special
slogan
B.
a
gallery
show
C.
a
special
theme
D.
colourful
activities
4.According
to
the
passage,
people
come
to
Eslite
Bookstore
(诚品书店)
in
Taiwan
because
_____.
A.
They
can
buy
film
books
and
posters
there.
B.
They
can
read
and
communicate
with
others
in
the
bookstore.
C.
They
can
meet
famous
people
there.
D.
They
can
encourage
themselves
to
read
a
lot.
5.
What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Great
Bookstores
Online.
B.
Buying
Books
in
a
Bookstore.
C.
A
New
Bookstore
in
China.
D.
Warm
Places
for
reading.
4.????The
New
Year
is
always
a
time
for
celebration
(庆祝).
People
celebrate
the
New
Year???
1???
parties
and
special
dinners.
The
New
Year
is
also
a
great
time
to???
2??
?resolutions.
A
New
Year's
resolution
is
a
promise
that
you
make
to
yourself
at
the???
3??
?of
the
year.
???
Next
year
I
am
going
to???
4??
?a
long
vacation.
I'm
going
to
visit
my
grandparents
in
New
York.
And
I
am
going
to
study
harder
at
school.
I'm
not???
5??
?at
some
of
my
subjects
—
science,
math
and
history.
I???
6??
?myself
that
I'll
do
better
next
term.
I
am
going
to
save
(节省)
a
lot
of???
7????and
buy
a
new
bike.
And
I
am
going
to
try???
8???
new.
It
is
going
to
be
a
great
and
exciting
year.
I
know
I'll
be
busy
and
happy
next
year.
???????
9???
are
your
New
Year's
resolutions?
Are
you
going
to
keep
them?
I
think
you
should
try
to
do
that.
Say
to???
10???
,
"I
can
do
that!"
You
should
believe
that
they
will
happen.
(1).A.
with????
B.
for????
C.
of????
D.
to
(2).A.
discuss????
B.
improve????
C.
make????
D.
share
(3).A.
ending????
B.
middle????
C.
half????
D.
beginning
(4).A.
take????
B.
pay????
C.
describe????
D.
miss
(5).A.
kind????
B.
good????
C.
fine????
D.
well
(6).A.
help????
B.
teach????
C.
promise????
D.
enjoy
(7).A.
money????
B.
time????
C.
food????
D.
paper
(8).A.
anyone????
B.
someone????
C.
anything????
D.
something
(9).A.
Where????
B.
What????
C.
How????
D.
When
(10).A.
himself????
B.
myself????
C.
yourself????
D.
herself
5.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
safety
country
shock
set
up
help
During
World
War
Ⅰ,
a
naval
blockade
(海军封锁)
kept
food
and
supplies
from
entering
Germany.
English
charity
(慈善机构)worker
Eglantyne
Jebb
was
__①___
to
see
the
influence
that
action
had
on
children.
In
1919,
she
___②___
an
organization
named
Save
the
Children,
mainly
helping
children
get
out
of
the
difficult
situation.
Today,
Save
the
Children
works
in
120
___③___.
It
helps
with
food,
education
and
health.
In
Syria,
the
organization
___④___
more
than
2
million
children,
providing
food
and
other
supplies,
as
well
as
___⑤___
spaces
for
children
to
learn
and
get
mental
health
services.
During
major
conflicts
(冲突)
such
as
the
war
in
Syria,
Save
the
Children
doesn’t
choose
sides—it
chooses
children.
6.???
今天是周六，Jeff在家做作业。他的爸爸、妈妈、妹妹和爷爷都在家。请根据图片写一篇短文介绍一下Jeff
一家人在做什么。可以适当发挥想象,词数50个左右。
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
答案以及解析
1.答案：1-5.BDDAC
解析：1.细节理解题根据文中句子On
March
30,Shanghai
vice-mayor(副市长)Wu
Qing
made
the
first
5G
video
call
on
a
Huawei
Mate
X
Smartphone,
CGTN
reported.
Shanghai
has
also
become
the
first
city
in
China
to
start
testing
5G
networks.推断出在上海。
2.推断题综合整篇短文文意课得出答案案。
3.细节理解根据文中句子For
example,
5G
will
help
to
make
self-driving
cars
safer.
Today’s
self-driving
test
cars
have
one
problem-lag
(延迟).
When
the
car
“sees”
something,
it
sends
this
information
to
a
data
center
and
receives
instructions.采用“排除法”可以选出答案。
4.词意推测题结合整个句子推断出答案。
5.细节理解题根据文中句子The
IoT
could
be
used
in
a
lot
of
ways.
For
example,
with
IoT,
your
fridge
could
place
an
order
online
for
eggs
when
it
finds
that
there
are
no
eggs
left
inside.可以选出答案。
2.答案：1-5BCBDC
解1.细节理解题。根据
The
most
important
festival
in
China
is
the
Spring
Festival.
Another
important
festival
is
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
Thanksgiving
Day
is
a
special
festival
for
the
Americans
to
thank
God(上帝)。在中国,
最重要的节日是春节。另一个重要的节日是端午节。感恩节是美国人感谢上帝的特殊节日。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据
The
day
before
the
festival,
people
put
a
tree
in
their
house
and
in
the
tree
there
are
colorful
lights
and
many
presents
for
the
family
members.节日的前一天人们在房子里放了一棵树,树上有五颜六色的灯和许多给家人的礼物。故选C。
3.推断题。根据
The
most
important
festival
in
China
is
the
Spring
Festival.
People
usually
have15
days
off.中国最重要的节日是春节。人们通常放假15天。由放假时间可推知春节持续的时间为15天。故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据
Thanksgiving
Day
is
a
special
festival
for
the
Americans
to
thank
God
(上帝),
感恩节是美国人感谢上帝的特殊节日。可知是为了感谢上帝。故选D。
5.细节理解题。根据
Christmas
is
the
most
important
festival
in
the
USA,
Canada
Australia,
England
and
many
other
Western
countries.
Thanksgiving
Day
is
a
special
festival
for
the
Americans
to
thank
god
(上帝)。圣诞节是美国,加拿大,澳大利亚,英国和许多其他西方国家最重要的节日…感恩节是美国人感谢上帝的特殊节日。可知美国人庆祝圣诞节和感恩节。故选C。
3.答案：1-5ADCBD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据"On
a
spring
night,
we
offer
book
lovers
a
desk
and
a
light.
You
can
stay
here
as
long
as
you
want
to.
"This
is
the
slogan(宣传语)of
Sanlian
Taofen
Bookstore
in
Beijing."在一个春夜里,我们为书迷们提供了一张桌子和一盏灯。只要您愿意,您就可以一直呆在这里这是北京三联桃芬书店的宣传语。可知这只是宣传标语,并不是说只能在春夜待在那里。故选A。
2.细节理解题,根据
Although(尽管)many
people
can
now
buy
books
online,
many
readers
still
like
the
feeling
in
bookstores.
They
can
touch
the
books
and
smell
the
print.尽管许多人现在可以在线购买书籍,但许多读者仍然喜欢书店里的感觉。他们可以触摸书本并闻到印刷品的味道。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据
Some
have
special
themes(主题)。
Popular
Holdings(大众书局)in
Shanghai
is
a
film-
themed
bookstore.有些有特殊主题。上海的大众书局是一家以电影为主题的书店,故选C.
4.细节理解题。根据Eslite
Bookstore
(诚品书店)
in
Taiwan
has
activities
like
talks
with
famous
writers
as
well
as
holding
gallery
shows
(画展)。
People
come
here
not
only
for
reading
but
also
to
communicate
with
others.
诚品书店具有与著名作家的对话以及举办画廊展览的活动。人们不仅来这里读书还是与他人交流。故选B.
5.主旨大意题。根据
In
China,
most
cities
are
home
to
at
least
one
bookstore.在中国,大多数城市至少都有一家书店。可知本文主要是在介绍些书店,它们是读书的好地方。故选D.
4.答案：(1)-(5)
ACDAB
(6)-(10)
CADBC
解析：(1).with表示方式,
意为"用",
符合语境。
(2).新年也是下决心的好时候。
(3).固定搭配at
the
beginning
of
意为"在……开始"。
(4).take
a
long
vacation
意为"度长假"。
(5).be
good
at意为"擅长",
为固定搭配。
(6).我给自己许诺下学期我将做得更好。promise
oneself"给自己许诺"。
(7).根据下文中的"买一辆新自行车"可知,
此处指节省"钱"。
(8).结合语境可知,
此处指"尝试新事物",
又因该句是肯定句,
故选D。
(9).你的新年决心是什么?
(10).此处为祈使句,
主语为you,
与you对应的反身代词是yourself。
5.答案：①
shocked
②
set
up
③
countries
④
helps
⑤
safe
解析：
①句意：英国慈善机构工作人员Eglantyne
Jebb很震惊地看到这个举动对儿童的影响。
was是系动词，后接形容词。根据In
1919,
she
set
up
an
organization
named
Save
the
Children,
mainly
helping
children
get
out
of
the
difficult
situation，可知，Jebb震惊地看到这个举动对儿童的影响，所以在1919年，她设立了一个组织帮助儿童摆脱困境，所以空格处填shocked。故答案为shocked。
②
句意：在1919年，她设立了一个名叫“拯救儿童”的组织，主要帮助儿童摆脱困境。
根据an
organization
named
Save
the
Children及所给词，可知，她设立了一个组织，固定搭配：set
up表示“设立”，时间状语in
1919是一般过去时的标志词，所以空格处填set
up。故答案为set
up。
③
句意：如今“拯救儿童”在120个国家开展工作。
120是基数词，后接复数名词。根据Save
the
Children
works
in
120及所给选词，可知，如今这个组织在120个国家展开工作，所以空格处填countries。故答案为countries。
④
句意：在叙利亚，这个组织帮助了两百多万的儿童，给他们提供食物和其他供应品，以及给儿童提供学习和获得心理健康服务的安全空间。
根据句子结构，organization作主语，more
than
2
million
children作宾语，空格处少谓语动词。根据前文In
1919,
she
set
up
an
organization
named
Save
the
Children,
mainly
helping
children
get
out
of
the
difficult
situation，可知，这个组织帮助了200多万的儿童，此句是在陈述客观事实，主语organization是单数，所以空格处填一般现在时三单形式helps。故答案为helps。
⑤
句意：在叙利亚，这个组织帮助了两百多万的儿童，给他们提供食物和其他供应品，以及给儿童提供学习和获得心理健康服务的安全空间。
空格处修饰名词spaces，所以用形容词作定语。根据spaces
for
children
to
learn
and
get
mental
health
services所给选词，可知，是给儿童提供学习和获得心理健康服务的安全空间，所以空格处填safe。故答案为safe。
6.答案：???
It’s
Saturday
today.
Jeff
and
his
family
are
all
at
home.
Jeff
is
doing
his
homework.
His
father
is
reading
newspapers.
His
grandfather
likes
watching
TV
very
much.
He
is
watching
NBA
games
now.
Jeff's
mother
is
cooking
lunch
in
the
kitchen.
Where
is
Jeff's
sister?
Oh,
she
is
painting
in
the
garden!2021届中考英语一轮复习备考分层集训
专题十一
简单句
A卷
1.—How
is
the
weather
today?
—Oh,
lots
of
people
are
wearing
warm
clothes,
so
I
guess
it
is________.
A.cold???????B.humid??????C.hot????????D.warm
2.This
salad
is
made
??????????
fruits
and
it
??????????????
.
A.of;
smells
well
B.from;
is
smelled
well
C.from
;
is
smelled
good
D.of;
smells
good
3.How
terrible
the
wind
______!
I'm
afraid
the
plane
won't
arrive
on
time.
A.
is
sounding
B.
is
blowing
C.
blows
D.
sounds
4.Tom
______
a
present
_______
his
mother
yesterday.
A.
shows;
for
B.
showed;
to
C.
shows;
to
D.
showed;
for
5.Lingling
lives
in
America.
She
often
sends
email
______
her
friends.
A.
at
B.
for
C.
to
D.
about
6.You
look
.What’s
the
with
you,
my
boy?
A.
unhappy;
wrong
B.
happily;
matter
C.
happily;
wrong
D.
unhappy;
matter
7.Sam_______with
his
friends
every
weekend.
A.
skates
B.
is
skating
C.
has
skated
D.
was
skating
8.
My
father_______
me
a
new
book
every
month.
A.
sells
B.
buys
C.
needs
D.
affords
9.
—How
do
you
like
Yi
Yangqianxi
(易烊千玺)?
—A
cool
guy!
His
music
____
really
beautiful.
A.
tastes
B.
sounds
C.
smells
D.
looks
10.—
Dad,
could
you
please
teach
?????????????
English?
—
Sure!
But
it’s
more
important
to
learn
it
by
??????
.
A.my;
yourself
B.my;
you
C.me;
you
D.me;
yourself
11.
This
kind
of
sweaters
look
and
sell
.
A.
beautifully;
well
B.
beautiful;
well
C.
beautifully;
good
D.
beautiful;
good
12.
When
he
walked
past
the
park,
he
saw
some
old
people
______
Chinese
Taiji.
A.do?????????B.
did????????C.
doing??????D.
are
doing
13.
Staying
with
them
made
me__________
(comfortable).
I
decided
to
leave.
14.
Jane
was
shy.
She
would
not
invite
her
classmates__________
(practice)?speaking.
15.
I?__________
(clean)?the?room?before?he?arrived?here.
16.
I__________
(memorize)
900
English
words
when
I__________
(be)
ten.
17.
His
happiness
makes
me__________
(happy).
18.
Parents
should
encourage
their
children__________
(do)
social
work.
19.
Hearing
the
news,
I
got__________
(excite).
20.
I
overslept
this
morning.
By
the
time
I
got
to
the
train
station,
the
train
__________
(leave).
答案以及解析
1.答案：A
解析：考查句意理解。根据很多人都穿着保暖的衣服可知天气很冷。
2.答案：D
解析：句意:这个沙拉是用水果做的，它闻起来味道很好。be
made
of
由……制成，能看出材料；be
made
from由……制成，看不出材料；根据句意可知，沙拉是水果制成的，这是能看出来的，应用介词of，故排除B和C。smell闻起来，是一个系动词，后面跟形容词做表语，well是副词，应该用good。故选D。
考点：考查介词和系动词。
3.答案：D
解析：句意：风听起来多可怕啊！恐怕飞机不能按时到达了。is
sounding现在进行时；is
blowing正在吹；blows吃；sounds听起来。根据句中的terrible是形容词可知，这里应填系动词，sound不能用于进行时态，故应选D。
4.答案：B
解析：show
sb.
sth.
=
show
sth.
to
sb.给某人出示某物。
故选B。
5.答案：C
解析：send
sth.to
sb.表示"把某物发送给某人"。
6.答案：D
解析：
look是感官动词,其后接形容词，排除B项和C项；"What’s
the
matter
with
sb./What’s
wrong
with
sb.?"是固定句型，意为"某人怎么了？"故选D项。
7.答案：A
解析：由时间状语“every
weekend”可推知，句子要用一般现在时。
8.答案：B
解析：buy
sb.
sth.意为u给某人买某物”。
9.答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。句意为:你觉得易烊千玺怎么样？他是一个非常酷的人！他的音乐非常好听。
根据主语“His
music”可知,此处指音乐很好听。B项意为“听起来”,符合句意。A项意为“尝起来”;C项意为“闻起来”:D项意为“看起来”,均与句意不符。故选B。
10.答案：D
解析：考查代词辨析。句意为：爸爸，你能教我英
语吗？当然！但是自学更重要。动词“teach”后接宾语，故应用人称代词的宾格形式；by
oneself是固定搭
配，意为“独自地”。故选D。
11.答案：B
解析：句意:这种款式的毛衣看起来挺好看而且卖得也很好。第一
空空格前look为感官系动词，意为“看起来……”，空格处应填
形容词，故填beautiful;第二空空格前sell为动词，需由副词修饰作状语，故填well。
12.答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词。浏览题干,如果saw后接的是宾语从句,则宾语从句的时态用过去进行时,故排除D项;
see
sb.do/doing是正确结构,根据“当他走过公园时”可知动作正在发生,故选C项。
13.答案：uncomfortable
解析：根据句意选择反义词。
14.答案：to
practice
解析：考查invite
sb.
to
do结构
15.答案：had
cleaned
解析：
before+过去时的句子,
主句用过去完成时。
16.答案：had
memorized;
was
解析：?when
+过去时的句子,
后面的主句用过去完成时。
17.答案：happy
解析：make
sb.
+adj.
18.答案：
to
do
解析：encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.
鼓励某人做某事
19.答案：excited
解析：excited形容词,修饰
20.
答案：had
left
解析：本题考查过去完成时。由by
the
time之后的时态“一般过去时”可知,
主句要用过去完成时。故答案为had
left。
