牛津译林版英语八年级上Unit 8 Natural disasters单元复习提高卷（含答案无听力部分）

8A
Unit8
Natural
disasters
复习提高卷
一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分）
1.―What
_______
heavy
rain
it
was!
―Yes,
but
I
love
_______
air
after
it
rains.
It
smells
so
fresh.
A.
the;
a
B.
a;
the
C.
the;
the
D.
a;
a
2.
When
the
earth
started
to
shake,
people
ran
_________.
A.
all
direction
B.
all
directions
C.
in
all
direction
D.
in
all
directions
3.—Hey,
are
you
listening
to
me?
—Oh,
sorry.
A
strange
question
was
going
________
my
mind.
A.
through
B.
over
C.
along
D.
across
4.
The
terrible
earthquake
hurt
______
people
and
_______
them
got
badly
hurt.
A.
thousands
of
;
two
hundreds
of
B.
two
hundred;
two
hundreds
C.
thousand
of
;
two
hundred
of
D.
thousands
of;
two
hundred
of
5.
If
you
_______
this
evening,
I
will
_______.
A.
don't
come;
mop
up
it
B.
won't
come;
mop
up
it
C.
don't
come;
mop
it
up
D.
won't
come;
mop
it
up
6.
After
the
earthquake,
I
didn't
know
_______
next.
A.
what
to
do
B.
how
to
do
C.
do
what
D.
to
do
what
7.
There
will
be
a
heavy
storm
_______
this
evening.
A.
with
the
thunder
and
the
lighting
B.
had
thunder
and
lighting
C.
had
the
thunder
and
the
lightning
D.
with
thunder
and
lightning
8.
When
the
flood
was
washing
the
village,
people
screamed
______
and
ran
_____
all
directions.
A.
in
fear;
with
B.
with
fear;
in
C.
in
fear;
in
D.
with
fear;
with
9.―I
hear
that
you
went
to
see
the
film
called
Life
of
Pea.
Isn't
that
boring?
―
_______.
It's
one
of
the
most
successful
films.
A.
Yes,
it's
interesting
B.
Not
at
all
C.
Yes,
it's
boring
D.
Of
course
10.―Would
you
mind
if
I
turn
on
the
radio?
―
_______
.
The
baby
is
sleeping
in
the
next
room
A.
No,
I
don't
mind
B.
Not
at
all
C.
Better
not
D.
That's
all
right
二、完型（每小题1分，满分10分）
Natural
resources
are
things
that
come
from
Earth.
Our
natural
resources
are
limited(有限的).This
means
that
they
will
not
1_
forever.
Some
are
renewable,
like
when
you
plant
a
new
tree
when
you
2_
one
down.
Others
are
not
renewable,
like
when
you
dig
coal(煤)out
of
the
_3
.
Once
it
is
used,
it
is
gone.
People
realize
the
_4_
that
Earth's
natural
resources
are
limited,
and
can
do
things
to
help
conserve(节约)those
resources.
5
you
try
to
conserve
a
natural
resource,
you
try
to
use
less
of
it
so
it
does
not
get
used
up
so
_6_
.
One
way
that
people
conserve
fuel,
like
gasoline,
is
by
riding
a
bicycle
or
walking
when
the
_7_
is
short
instead
of
driving
everywhere.
Water
is
a
very
important
natural
resource
because
we
all
need
it
to
stay
_8__.
We
can
conserve
water
9_
making
sure
that
our
pipes
and
taps
do
not
leak(漏).
We
can
also
make
10_
choices
to
conserve
water,
like
only
using
dishwasher
or
washing
machine
when
they
are
full.
Everyone
can
make
contributions
to
protecting
natural
resources.
1.
A
.
last
B
.
spread
C
.
burn
D
.
change
2.
A
.
turn
B
.
cut
C
.
put
D
.
move
3.
A
.
station
B
.
building
C
.
ground
D
.
brick
4.
A
.
news
B
.
plan
C
.
decision
D
.
fact
5.
A
.
When
B
.
Although
C
.
Whatever
D
.
Whether
6.
A
.
slowly
B
.
hard
C
.
regularly
D
.
fast
7.
A
.
money
B
.
space
C
.
place
D
.
distance
8.
A
.
alive
B
.
alone
C
.
asleep
D
.
awake
9.
A
.
about
B
.
for
C
.
by
D
.
with
10.
A
.
generous
B
.
funny
C
.
wise
D
.
surprising
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）
A
To:
Mark333@yahoo.com.tw
From:
Helen123@yahoo.com.tw
Subject:
Hope
you'll
get
well
soon.
Dear
Mark,
I'm
sorry
to
hear
that
you
were
hit
by
a
motorcycle
on
your
way
home
from
the
library.
Your
brother
told
me
that
you
had
to
stay
in
hospital
until
the
end
of
October.
I
hope
you'll
get
well
soon.
I
know
that
you've
tried
to
get
higher
grades,
so
you
started
to
study
in
the
library
this
term.
But
you
have
to
be
careful
because
riding
a
bike
at
night
is
kind
of
dangerous.
Some
of
our
classmates
will
go
to
see
you
tomorrow.
I
can't
go
with
them
because
I
have
a
music
contest(竞赛)
tomorrow
afternoon.
I
joined
a
guitar
club,
you
know.
But
I'll
visit
you
this
Sunday
and
I
can
help
you
with
your
lessons
then.
Helen
Friday,
Oct
19,
2013
1.
How
long
will
Mark
stay
in
the
hospital?
A.
For
four
days.
B.
For
a
week.
C.
More
than
nine
days.
D.
About
three
weeks.
2.
Why
did
Mark
study
in
the
library?
A.
He
wanted
to
borrow
some
books.
B.
He
hoped
to
do
a
better
job
at
school.
C.
He
wanted
to
join
a
music
club.
D.
He
wanted
to
be
a
member
of
the
library.
3.
Why
CAN'T
Helen
go
to
see
Mark
with
her
classmates?
A.
She
doesn't
want
to
miss
the
contest.
B.
She
wants
to
play
the
piano.
C.
She
plans
to
visit
Mark
in
a
week.
D.
She
has
to
study
in
the
library.
4.
Which
is
true?
A.
Helen
formed
a
guitar
club.
B.
Mark
went
to
the
library
by
motorcycle.
C.
Mark
was
hit
by
a
bike.
D.
Studying
plays
an
important
part
in
Mark's
life.
5.
When
will
Helen
go
to
visit
Mark?
A.
The
day
after
tomorrow.
B.
In
six
days.
C.
Tomorrow.
D.
After
he
goes
home
from
hospital.
B
The
word
“day”
has
two
meanings.
When
we
talk
about
the
number
of
days
in
a
year,
we
are
using
“day”
to
mean
24
hours.
But
when
we
talk
about
day
and
night,
we
are
using
“day”
to
mean
the
time
between
sunrise
and
sunset.
Since
the
earth
looks
like
a
ball,
the
sun
can
shine
on
only
half
of
it
at
a
time.
Always
one
half
of
the
earth
is
having
day
and
the
other
half
night.
A
place
is
moved
from
day
into
night
and
from
night
into
day
over
and
over
by
the
spinning（旋转）of
the
earth.
At
the
equator（赤道）day
and
night
are
sometimes
the
same
length（长度）.
They
are
each
twelve
hours
long.
The
sun
rises
at
6
o’clock
in
the
morning
and
sets
at
6
o’clock
in
the
evening.
For
six
months
the
North
Pole（北极）is
tilted（倾斜）toward
the
sun.
In
those
months
the
Northern
Hemisphere（半球）gets
more
hours
of
sunlight
than
the
Southern
Hemisphere（半球）.
Days
are
longer
than
nights.
South
of
the
equator
nights
are
longer
than
days.
For
the
other
six
months
the
North
Pole
is
tilted
away
from
the
sun.
Then
the
Southern
Hemisphere
gets
more
sunlight.
Days
are
longer
than
nights.
North
of
the
equator
nights
are
longer
than
days.
Winter
is
the
season
of
long
nights.
Summer
is
the
season
of
long
days.
6.When
the
Western
Hemisphere
is
having
day,
the
Eastern
Hemisphere
is
having
_____.
A.
both
day
and
night
B.
day
　　C.
neither（既不）day
nor
night
D.
night
7.
A
place
is
moved
from
day
into
night
and
from
night
into
day
over
and
over
by
___
of
the
earth.
A.
the
pushing
B.
the
pulling
C.
the
spinning
D.
the
passing
8.
At
the
equator
day
is
as
long
as
night
________.
A.
sometimes
B.
never
C.
usually
D.
always
9.
When
the
North
Pole
is
tilted
toward
the
sun,
the
Northern
Hemisphere
gets
___
sunlight.
A.
less
B.
more
C.
all
D.
no
10.
When
it
is
winter
in
China,
________.
A.
the
USA
is
tilted
toward
the
sun
　　
B.
the
South
Pole
is
tilted
away
from
the
sun
C.
the
North
Pole
is
tilted
toward
the
sun
D.
the
North
Pole
is
tilted
away
from
the
sun
四、词汇检测（每小题2分，满分20分）
A)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
1.
I
usually
go
to
Shanghai
by_______
(长途汽车).
It
costs
me
62
yuan
every
time.
2.
They
kept_______
(沉默)
when
they
heard
the
bad
news.
3.
I
enjoy
the
life
in
the_______（乡下）.It
makes
me
feel
comfortable
there.
4.
-Honey,
don't
play
with
matches.
They_______
fire
easily.
-Sorry,
I
won't,
Mum.
5.
-This
shop
is
only
opened
on_______.
-So
you
mean
it
is
closed
on
Saturdays
and
Sundays?
B)
用所给词的适当形式填空。
6.
She
said
to_______
(she),
"Am
I
right?"
7.
They_______
(plan)
their
trip
the
whole
night
so
they
couldn't
get
up
this
morning.
8.
Mr.
Xiao_______
(read)
in
the
library
when
I
called
him
last
night.
9.
It's
really
nice
of
you_______
(share)
your
umbrella
with
this
little
girl.
10.
The
film
was
boring.
I
fell
________
(sleep)
while
I
was
watching
it.
五、句子翻译（每小题3分，满分15分）
1.
妈妈在烧饭的时候打碎了一只碗。
______________________________________________________________________
2.
在黑暗中我找不到出去的路。
______________________________________________________________________
3.
多么可怕的暴风雪呀!是大约在今天早晨6点开始的。
______________________________________________________________________
4.
不要在铁路上行走或骑车。
______________________________________________________________________
5.
我们学到了关于保护自己安全远离火灾的许多东西。
______________________________________________________________________
六、阅读表达
(每小题2分，满分10分)
We
all
need
a
healthy
environment,
but
we
produce
waste
every
day
and
it
does
harm
to
our
environment.
Though
we
are
young,
we
can
still
do
something
to
help.
In
fact,
even
the
simplest
everyday
activities
can
make
a
real
difference
to
the
environment.
Here
are
some
ideas
for
you
to
live
green
life.
Remember
these
three
words：reduce,
reuse
and
recycle.
Reduce
means
"use
less".
Don't
waste
things.
This
saves
money
and
reduces
pollution
and
waste
going
into
the
environment.
Before
we
buy
something
new,
think
if
it
is
really
necessary
or
maybe
the
old
one
will
be
just
as
good!
When
we
do
buy
things,
choose
local
products
if
possible,
and
try
not
to
buy
too
many
things
from
abroad.
Reuse
means
"use
again".
Use
things
for
as
long
as
possible.
When
we
buy
things,
make
sure
that
they
last
a
long
time.
We
should
take
care
of
them
so
that
they
will
last,
and
we
should
repair
them
if
we
can
instead
of
throwing
them
away
and
buying
new
ones.
Don't
use
a
paper
cup
or
a
paper
bag.
It's
better
to
use
a
china
cup
and
a
lunch
box
because
you
can
use
them
again.
Recycle
means
"change
things
into
something
else".
Although
it
takes
energy
to
change
something
into
something
else,
it's
better
than
throwing
things
away
or
burning
them.
Find
out
what
can
be
recycled
in
your
neighborhood
and
take
part
in
recycling
programmes.
We
should
also
buy
products
made
from
recycled
materials,
such
as
recycled
paper,
to
help
save
trees.
1.
How
to
live
a
green
life
according
to
the
writer’s
suggestions?
_____________________________________________________________________
2.
What
does
the
word
"recycle"
mean?
_____________________________________________________________________
3.
How
can
we
use
things
for
a
long
time?
_____________________________________________________________________
4.
What
should
you
think
before
you
buy
something
new?
_____________________________________________________________________
5.
Will
you
use
plastic
cups
or
bags
in
the
future?
Why
or
why
not?
_____________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达（满分15分）
今春我省部分地区发生干旱，水资源严重短缺。请你以“Saving
water”为题用英语写
一篇短文。
(参考词：tap水龙头；reuse再利用；recycle再循环；drought干旱)
内容包括：1．水的重要性；2．人们浪费水的不良现象；3．提出几条建议；
要求：1．词数：80~100词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2．字迹工整．语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。
Saving
water
As
we
all
know，water
is
important
to
us
all.
________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案：
单选：1-5
BDADC
6-10
ADCBC
完型：1-5
ABCDA
6-10
DDACC
阅读：1-5
CBADA
6-10
DCABD
词汇检测：A)
coach;
silent;
countryside;
catch;
weekdays
B)
herself;
were
planning;
was
reading
;
to
share;
asleep;
句子翻译：
1.
Mum
broke
a
bowl
when
she
was
cooking.
2.
I
couldn't
find
my
way
out
in
the
dark.
3.
What
a
terrible
snowstorm!
It
started
at
about
six
this
morning.
4.
Don't
walk
or
ride
your
bicycle
on
railways.
5.
We
learnt
a
lot
about
keeping
ourselves
safe
from
fires.
阅读表达：1.
Reduce,
reuse
and
recycle.
2.
Recycle
means
"change
things
into
something
else".
3.
We
should
take
care
of
them.
4.
Think
if
it
is
really
necessary
or
maybe
the
old
one
will
be
just
as
good!
5.
No，I
won't．because
I
think
they
will
pollute
the
environment.
书面表达：略
1