Unit
20
New
Frontiers
课时作业10 Communication
Workshop
and
Language
Awareness
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Hopes
of
a
peace
settlement
are
beginning
to
____________(逐渐消失)．
2．Crowds
burst
through
the
________(屏障)
and
ran
onto
the
pitch.
3．You
are
not
________(允许)
access
to
confidential
files.
4．The
use
of
certain
chemicals
has
now
been
________(宣布)
illegally.
5．The
________(最初的)
talks
were
the
base
of
the
later
agreement.
6．The
accident
has
not
done
any
________(永久的)
damage.
7．The
leaves
of
certain
trees
are
________(有毒的)
to
cattle.
8．Don't
pick
the
apples.
They
are
not
quite
________(成熟的)
yet.
9．The
river
is
the
________(界线)
between
the
two
countries.
10．I
bought
a
model
of
the
Eiffel
Tower
as
a
________(纪念品)
of
Paris.
答案
1．fade 2.barriers 3.permitted 4.declared
5．initial 6.permanent 7.poisonous 8.ripe
9．boundary 10.souvenir
Ⅱ.用适当的介、副词填空
1．Computers
will
be
more
powerful
than
the
human
brain________terms
of
intelligence.
2．The
two
brothers
made
a
great
contribution________the
development
of
aircraft.
3．________conclusion,
space
exploration
is
still
in
its
initial
stage.
4．He
made
a
voyage
across
the
sea________his
own.
5．We
should
prepare
for
the
party________advance.
6．We
dropped________at
the
airport
during
the
flight.
7．Ring
him
up________case
he
forgets
the
meeting.
8．We
can't
drive
fast
due
________the
snowstorm.
9．It's
________me
why
he
refused
my
invitation.
10．As
a
result________the
flood,
a
great
many
houses
were
destroyed.
答案与解析
1．in in
terms
of
就……而言。
2．to make
a
great
contribution
to
为……作贡献。
3．In in
conclusion
总之。
4．on on
one's
own
独自。
5．in in
advance
提前。
6．off drop
off
中途停顿。
7．in in
case
以防，万一。
8．to due
to
由于。
9．beyond beyond
sb.某人无法理解。
10．of as
a
result
of
由于……。
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．He
drew
a________(conclude)
after
a
lot
of
experiments.
2．Space________(explore)
has
been
expanded
since
then.
3．Her________(contribute)
to
science
got
recognized.
4．One
of
the________(phenomenon)
caused
my
attention.
5．Her
careful________(observe)
led
to
this
great
discovery.
6．With
the________(develop)
of
agriculture,
we
have
improved
the
farming
technology.
7．We
wanted
to
live
in
peace________(permanent)．
8．The________(end)
rain
made
me
bored.
9．We
must
ask
for________(permit)
if
we
want
to
go
out
at
night.
10．There
is
no________(possible)
that
he
can
recover
from
the
bad
injury.
答案
1．conclusion 2.exploration 3.contribution
4．phenomena 5.observation 6.development
7．permanently 8.endless 9.permission 10.possibility
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
1．Leave
your
telephone
number
in
order________I
can
contact
you.
2．Take
an
umbrella
in
case
it________(rain)．
3．We
were
not
permitted________(camp)
alone.
4．He
was________excited
that
he
couldn't
fall
asleep.
5．I,
rather
than
you，________(be)
to
blame
for
the
accident.
6．We
kept________(wait)
for
the
bus
in
the
rain.
7．He
remained________(seat)
until
the
train
came
to
a
complete
stop.
8．We
wandered
through
the
desert，________(look)
for
water
to
drink.
9．Recently
he________(receive)
two
e?mails.
10．The
flood
contributed
to________(drown)
a
lot
of
crops.
答案与解析
1．that in
order
that
引导目的状语从句，意为“为了……”。
2．rains in
case
引导的目的状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
3．to
camp be
permitted
to
do
sth.被允许做某事。
4．so so＋形容词＋that...如此……以至于……。
5．am rather
than
等介词短语连接主语时，谓语动词采用就前一致原则。
6．waiting keep
后跟动名词作宾语。
7．seated remain
seated
仍坐好。
8．looking 现在分词作伴随状语。
9．has
received recently
与现在完成时连用。
10．drowning contribute
to
后跟动名词作宾语。
Ⅴ.语法填空
A：Look
at
the
sky.
The
dark
clouds
are
gathering.
Take
an
umbrella
or
a
raincoat
with
you
in
case
it
__1__(rain)．
B：OK,
I
__2__.
It's
a
common
__3__(phenomena)
that
it
suddenly
rains
in
hot
summer.
A：Yes.
Nature
is
something
that
may
be
__4__our
control,
but
we
should
get
ready
for
it
so
__5__we
can
reduce
the
harm
it
causes.
And
careful
__6__(observe)
of
the
weather
contributes
to
__7__(help)
us
to
make
adequate
preparations
for
the
change
of
the
weather.__8__
conclusion,
__9__long
as
we
keep
__10__(watch)
out
for
any
possible
danger,
we
can
protect
ourselves
better.
B：You
are
right.
I
agree
with
you
on
that.
答案与解析
1．rains in
case
引导的条件句；用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
2．will 表示赞同对方的观点。
3．phenomenon phenomena
的单数形式为
phenomenon.
4．beyond beyond
one's
control
难以控制。
5．that so
that
引导目的状语从句，意为“为了”。
6．observation 名词作主语。
7．helping contribute
to
后跟动名词形式作宾语。
8．In in
conclusion
总之。
9．so/as so/as
long
as
引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。
10．watching keep
后跟动名词形式作宾语。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Here
is
some
must?know
information
from
a
handbook
on
how
people
behave
in
doing
business
in
some
countries.
In
Brazil
Brazilians
are
warm
and
friendly.
They
often
stand
close
when
talking
and
it
is
common
for
them
to
touch
the
person
on
the
shoulder.
People
often
greet
each
other
(particularly
women)
with
light
cheek
kisses.
Schedules
tend
to
be
flexible,
with
business
meetings
sometimes
starting
later
than
planned.
But
to
be
safe,
be
on
time.
Meals
can
stretch
for
hours—there's
no
such
thing
as
rushing
a
meal
in
Brazil.
Lunches
also
can
start
in
the
mid
to
late
afternoon.
Brazilians
are
social,
preferring
face?to?face
communication
over
e?mails
or
phone
calls.
In
Singapore
Singaporeans
shake
hands
when
they
meet
and
often
also
greet
each
other
with
a
small,
polite
bow.
Business
cards
should
be
offered
and
received
with
two
hands.
Arriving
late
is
considered
disrespectful.
So
be
on
time.
Efficiency(效率)
is
the
goal,
so
meetings
and
dealings
often
are
fast?paced.
Singaporeans
are
direct
in
their
discussions,
even
when
the
subject
is
about
money.
Rank
is
important
and
authority
is
respected.
This
determines
how
people
interact
in
meetings.
For
example,
people
avoid
disagreeing
outright
with
someone
of
a
higher
rank.
In
the
United
Arab
Emirates
In
the
UAE,
status
is
important,
so
the
most
senior
or
oldest
should
be
greeted
first
with
their
titles.
The
handshake
seems
to
be
longer
than
elsewhere.
So,
do
not
pull
away
from
the
handshake.
Women
should
cover
themselves
when
it
comes
to
dress.
Men
also
tend
to
be
covered
from
neck
to
elbows(肘部)
and
down
to
the
knees.
People
do
not
avoid
entertaining
in
their
homes,
but
they
also
hold
business
meals
at
restaurants.
Touching
or
passing
food
or
eating
with
your
left
hand
is
to
be
avoided.
When
meetings
are
one?to?one,
if
your
host
offers
you
coffee,
you
should
refuse.
It
might
seem
odd,
but
it
is
a
cultural
tradition.
Coffee
should
only
be
accepted
if
it
is
already
set
out
or
presented.
In
Switzerland
The
Swiss
tend
to
be
formal
and
address
each
other
by
last
name.
They
also
are
respectful
of
private
lives.
You
should
be
careful
not
to
ask
about
personal
topics.
Punctuality
(守时)
is
vital,
something
that
comes
from
a
deep
respect
for
others'
time.
Arrive
at
any
meeting
or
event
a
few
minutes
early
to
be
safe.
They
also
have
clear
structure
in
their
companies.
Higher?ups
make
the
final
decisions,
even
if
others
might
disagree.
Neat,
clean
dress
is
expected.
The
Swiss
follow
formal
table
manners.
They
also
keep
their
hands
visible
at
the
table
and
their
elbows
off
the
table.
It
is
polite
to
finish
the
food
on
your
plate.
1.
The
passage
is
mainly
about________.
A.
communication
types
B.
the
workplace
atmosphere
C.
customs
and
social
manners
D.
living
conditions
and
standards
2.
Why
do
Singaporeans
avoid
arguing
with
their
boss?
A.
They
put
efficiency
in
the
first
place.
B.
They
dislike
face?to?face
communication.
C.
They
want
to
finish
meetings
as
quickly
as
possible.
D.
They
are
supposed
to
obey
the
person
of
a
higher
rank.
3.
In
the
UAE,
when
should
you
refuse
the
coffee
if
it
is
offered?
A.
When
greeting
seniors.
B.
When
meeting
the
host
alone.
C.
When
attending
a
presentation.
D.
When
dining
with
business
partners.
4.
In
which
country
do
people
care
about
where
to
put
their
hands
at
the
dinner
table?
A.
In
Brazil.
B.
In
Singapore.
C.
In
the
United
Arab
Emirates.
D.
In
Switzerland.
答案与解析
本文是说明文，题材为社会文化类。主要列举了在四个不同的国家中，从事商务活动时需注意的礼仪等。
1．C 主旨大意题。结合第一段的背景介绍和文章主要内容可知答案为C项，本文主要介绍了四个不同国家的风俗习惯和社交礼仪。
2．D 细节理解题。根据文章
In
Singapore
部分的最后三句
Rank
is
important
and
authority
is
respected...people
avoid
disagreeing
outright
with
someone
of
a
higher
rank.可知新加坡人非常注重等级和权威，故选D项。
3．B 细节理解题。根据
In
the
United
Arab
Emirates
部分的倒数第三句
When
meetings
are
one?to?one,
if
your
host
offers
you
coffee,
you
should
refuse.可知答案为B项。
4．D 细节理解题。根据文章
In
Switzerland
部分的倒数第二、三句
The
Swiss
follow
formal
table
manners.
They
also
keep
their
hands
visible
at
the
table
and
their
elbows
off
the
table.可知答案为D项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Joe
Simpson
and
Simon
Yates
were
the
first
people
to
climb
the
West
Face
of
the
Siula
Grande
in
the
Andes
mountains.
They
reached
the
top
__1__，
but
on
their
way
back
conditions
were
very
__2__.
Joe
fell
and
broke
his
leg.
They
both
knew
that
if
Simon
__3__
alone,
he
would
probably
get
back
__4__.
But
Simon
decided
to
risk
his
__5__
and
try
to
lower
Joe
down
the
mountain
on
a
rope(绳)．
As
they
__6__
down,
the
weather
got
worse.
Then
another
__7__
occurred.
They
couldn't
see
or
hear
each
other
and,
__8__，
Simon
lowered
his
friend
over
the
edge
of
a
precipice(峭壁).
It
was
__9__for
Joe
to
climb
back
or
for
Simon
to
pull
him
up.
Joe's
__10__
was
pulling
Simon
slowly
towards
the
precipice.
__11__，
after
more
than
an
hour
in
the
dark
and
the
icy
cold,
Simon
had
to
__12__.
In
tears,
he
cut
the
rope.
Joe
__13__
into
a
huge
crevasse(裂缝)in
the
ice
below.
He
had
no
food
or
water
and
he
was
in
terrible
pain.
He
couldn't
walk,
but
he
__14__
to
get
out
of
the
crevasse
and
started
to
__15__
towards
their
camp,
nearly
ten
kilometers
__16__.
Simon
had
__17__
the
camp
at
the
foot
of
the
mountain.
He
thought
that
Joe
must
be
__18__，
but
he
didn't
want
to
leave
__19__.
Three
days
later,
in
the
middle
of
the
night,
he
heard
Joe's
voice.
He
couldn't
__20__
it.
Joe
was
there,
a
few
meters
from
their
tent,
still
alive.
1.
A.
hurriedly
B.
carefully
C.
successfully
D.
early
2.
A.
difficult
B.
similar
C.
special
D.
normal
3.
A.
climbed
B.
worked
C.
rested
D.
continued
4.
A.
unwillingly
B.
safely
C.
slowly
D.
regretfully
5.
A.
fortune
B.
time
C.
health
D.
life
6.
A.
lay
B.
settled
C.
went
D.
looked
7.
A.
damage
B.
storm
C.
change
D.
trouble
8.
A.
by
mistake
B.
by
chance
C.
by
choice
D.
by
luck
9.
A.
unnecessary
B.
practical
C.
important
D.
impossible
10.
A.
height
B.
weight
C.
strength
D.
equipment
11.
A.
Finally
B.
Patiently
C.
Surely
D.
Quickly
12.
A.
stand
back
B.
take
a
rest
C.
make
a
decision
D.
hold
on
13.
A.
jumped
B.
fell
C.
escaped
D.
backed
14.
A.
managed
B.
planned
C.
waited
D.
hoped
15.
A.
run
B.
skate
C.
move
D.
march
16.
A.
around
B.
away
C.
above
D.
along
17.
A.
headed
for
B.
traveled
to
C.
left
for
D.
returned
to
18.
A.
dead
B.
hurt
C.
weak
D.
late
19.
A.
secretly
B.
tiredly
C.
immediately
D.
anxiously
20.
A.
find
B.
believe
C.
make
D.
accept
答案与解析
本文为记叙文，题材是人物故事类。两名勇敢的攀登者成功地从修拉格兰德西坡登顶，然而在返回的路途中，发生了意想不到的情况。
1．C 连词
but
提示上下文之间存在转折关系。下文提到
Joe
在回来的路上摔伤了腿，由此判断回程艰难，登顶成功(successfully)。
2．A 他们成功登顶，但是在返回的路上情况变得艰难起来。
3．D 根据上文
on
their
way
back
以及下文
get
back
可知，这里指
Simon
继续返回，而“攀登”“工作”“休息”均与文意不符。
4．B Simon
是有可能独自安全(safely)返回的。A.不情愿地；C.缓慢地；D.懊悔地。
5．D 但是
Simon
决定冒生命危险用绳子将
Joe
放到山下去。risk
one's
life
意为“冒生命危险”。
6．C 当他们下降(go
down)时，天气越发恶劣起来。lie
down
躺下；settle
down
安顿下来；look
down
俯视。
7．D 根据下文可推断出，这里指又一件麻烦事(trouble)发生了。A.损坏；B.暴风雨；C.改变。
8．A 根据上文“他们既看不到彼此也听不到彼此的声音”推断，这里指Simon
错将
Joe
放到了峭壁的边缘。A.错误地；B.偶然地；C.出于自己的选择；D.侥幸。
9．D 根据下文可知，Simon
最终割断了绳子，由此推断：Joe
爬上来或是Simon
把他拉上来是不可能了。
10．B Joe
的体重(weight)正慢慢将
Simon
拽向峭壁。A.高度；C.力量；D.设备。
11．A 终于(Finally)，在黑暗与彻骨的寒冷中挣扎一个多小时之后，Simon
不得不作出抉择。B.耐心地；C.必定；D.迅速地。
12．C 根据下文“Simon
流着泪割断了绳索”可知，这就是他作出的决定(make
a
decision)。A.退后；B.休息一会儿；D.不挂断电话，坚持住。
13．B 割断绳子后，Joe
落入(fall
into)下面冰层上的一个巨大的裂缝中。
14．A 根据下文
started
to...towards
their
camp
可推断出，Joe
设法离开了那个裂缝。manage
to
do
意为“做成；设法完成”。
15．C 根据上文“He
couldn't
walk”可推断出，move(移动，挪动)一词最符合语境。A.跑；B.滑冰；D.行军，前进。
16．B 营地离此处将近10公里远。副词
away
表示“在(某距离)处”。
17．D Simon
已经返回(return
to)山脚下的营地。A.前往；B.去……(旅行)；C.动身去。
18．A 根据文章最后一句中
still
alive
可推断出，Simon
原以为
Joe
一定是死了。
19．C 根据下文时间状语
Three
days
later
可推断出，这里指
Simon
并未立即(immediately)离开营地。A.秘密地；B.疲倦地；D.焦虑地。
20．B 三天后的夜里，Joe
竟然奇迹般地活着回到了营地，这当然是令Simon
难以置信的，故答案选B。
Ⅲ.语法填空
On
a
very
cold
evening,
an
old
man
was
waiting
for
a
ride
across
the
river.
He
saw
several
horsemen
pass
by
but
he
didn't
ask
for
any
help.
The
wait
seemed__1__(end)
.Then
came
another
rider.
The
old
man
__2__(catch)
his
eye
and
said,
“Sir，would
you
mind
doing
me
a
favor？”
Stopping
his
horse,
he
replied,
“Of
course.”
Almost__3__(freeze),
the
old
man
could
not
get__4__the
ground.
The
horseman
helped
him
onto
his
horse.
He
took
the
old
man
not
only
across
the
river,
__5__to
his
home.
“Sir,
you
didn't
even
ask
other
riders
for
help,
why?
What__6__
I
had
said
‘no’
and
left
you
there？”
the
horseman
asked.
The
old
man
looked
at
him
straight
in
the
eyes
and
said,
“I
looked
into
their
eyes
and
I
found
they
didn't
care,
__7__told
me
it
would
be
useless,
but
when
I
looked
into__8__，
I
saw
kindness.”
These
words
touched
the
rider
deeply.
“Thank
you
for
__9__you've
said.
I
hope
I
will
never
be
too
busy
to
help
others.”With
that，Thomas
Jefferson，the
__10__(three)president
of
the
US，turned
his
horse
around
and
went
away.
答案与解析
本文为记叙文。介绍了美国第三任总统
Thomas
Jefferson
帮助一位老人过河的故事。
1．endless 谓语动词
seemed
为系动词，后面需加形容词作表语，根据上文可知，等待似乎没有尽头，故答案为
endless。
2．caught 考查时态。句意：那位老人引起了他的注意……。本文讲的是过去发生的故事，故本空用一般过去时。
3．frozen 本题考查非谓语动词作状语。主语
the
old
man
与
freeze
为逻辑上的被动关系，且表示状态，故用
freeze
的过去分词形式。
4．off 句意：老人几乎要冻僵了，因此他站不起来。本题考查介词。off
从……离开。get
off
the
ground
离开地面，即站起来。
5．but(also) 句意：他不仅带老人过了河，而且还把他送回了家。根据上面的
not
only
可知本空用
but
(also)。
6．if 句意：如果我拒绝了你把你留在那里会怎样？what
if
意为：如果……会怎样？
7．which 本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为前面一句话，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用
which
引导。
8．yours 根据上面“I
looked
into
their
eyes”中的
their
eyes，可推知本空用
your
eyes，为了避免重复，用名词性物主代词
yours
代替
your
eyes。
9．what “__9__you've
said”作介词
for
的宾语，该宾语从句中缺少宾语且表示事物，故用
what
引导。
10．third 根据设空处前的定冠词及上下文语境可知本空需用序数词，故答案为
third。
Ⅳ.短文改错
Last
summer
I
went
to
Xi'an
with
my
parents.
We
had
visited
many
places
of
interest
as
the
temperature
was
over
38℃.
Finally
we
climbed
Mount
Hua.
It
is
very
high
and
steep.
We
had
to
be
careful
in
case
we
might
fall
off
the
cliff.
It
took
us
six
hour
to
get
to
the
summit.
How
beautiful
scenery
it
was!
You
could
see
many
mountains
and
rivers
in
distance.
In
the
night
we
stayed
in
a
cave
hotel.
I
couldn't
go
to
asleep
because
the
wind
was
blowing
heavily.
I
am
afraid
the
mountain
would
break
down.
The
next
morning
we
got
up
early
in
order
to
see
the
sun
rise
from
the
east.
The
sun
was
very
big
and
red.
How
exciting
we
were!
答案
Last
summer
I
went
to
Xi'an
with
my
parents.
We
visited
many
places
of
interest
the
temperature
was
over
38℃.
Finally
we
climbed
Mount
Hua.
It
is
very
high
and
steep.
We
had
to
be
careful
in
case
we
might
fall
off
the
cliff.
It
took
us
six
to
get
to
the
summit.
beautiful
scenery
it
was!
could
see
many
mountains
and
rivers
in
distance.
In
the
night
we
stayed
in
a
cave
hotel.
I
couldn't
go
to
because
the
wind
was
blowing
heavily.
I
afraid
the
mountain
would
break
down.
The
next
morning
we
got
up
early
in
order
to
see
the
sun
rise
the
east.
The
sun
was
very
big
and
red.
How
we
were!Unit
20
New
Frontiers
课时作业11 Cultural
Corner
and
Bulletin
Board
Ⅰ.用适当的介、副词填空
1．The
desire
to
explore
has
been
with
us
since
our
ancestors
left
Africa
to
spread
________
all
over
the
world.
2．The
information
associated________TV
sets
has
been
collected.
3．Recently
there
has
been
another
burst
of
interest
in
space
as
a
result
________
the
Hubble
Telescope.
4．China's
contribution
________
international
space
exploration
started
________
the
successful
launch
of
the
Dongfanghong
ⅠSatellite
in
1970.
5．Other
places
worth
a
visit
are
the
castle,
which
defended
the
town
________
the
Welsh.
6．Early
paper
in
China
was
made
________
bamboo
fibre.
7．Because
________
the
invention
of
paper,
the
Chinese
were
one
of
the
first
nations
to
start
producing
historical
records,
maps
and
literature.
8．This
invention
made
it
much
quicker
and
easier
to
reproduce
written
work
and
led
________
the
first
ever
mass－production
of
books
and
literature.
9．I
think
there
will
be
an
invention
that
will
help
prevent
drivers
________
getting
stuck
________
traffic
jams.
10．We
benefited________this
invention.
答案
1．out 2.with 3.of 4.to;
with 5.against
6．from 7.of 8.to 9.from;
in 10.from
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．By
the
end
of
nineteenth
century,
the
technology
________(develop)
a
lot.
2．He
made
suggestions
that
we________(set)
up
natural
reserves
to
protect
wildlife.
3．Patients
with
painful
illnesses
will
suffer
much________(little)
in
the
future.
4．To
avoid
getting________(stick)
in
the
traffic
jam,
we
set
off
early.
5．The
screen
will
show
the
area________the
driver
is.
6．He
walked
along
the
path，________(carry)
a
load
of
firewood.
7．A
boy________(call)
Tom
helped
the
old
man.
8．The
computer
became
available________the
public.
9．He
didn't
go
to
bed________eleven
o'clock.
10．If
it________(rain)
tomorrow,
I
won't
go
outdoors.
答案与解析
1．had
developed “by＋过去的时间”作状语，句子采用过去完成时。
2．(should)
set suggestion
that
从句中用虚拟语气(should)
do。
3．less much
后跟比较级。
4．stuck get
stuck
in
被困在……中。
5．where 先行词为
area，定语从句中缺状语，故用
where
引导。
6．carrying 现在分词作伴随状语。
7．called 过去分词作定语。
8．to
available
to
为……所用。
9．until not...until...直到……才……。
10．rains 条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
Ⅲ.语法填空
The
ancient
Chinese
are
__1__(associate)
with
many
important
__2__(invent),
some
of
__3__have
changed
the
world.
The
ancient
Chinese
invented
paper
about
two
thousand
years
ago.
Early
paper
in
China
was
made
__4__bamboo
fibre.
Because
__5__the
invention
of
paper,
the
Chinese
were
the
first
nation
__6__(start)
producing
historical
records,
maps
and
literature.
A
Chinese
craftsman__7__(call)
Bi
Sheng
invented
the
printing
press
in
1045
AD.
Early
printing
presses
were
made
by
carving
wooden
blocks
with
characters.
The
blocks
were
then
arranged
to
form
the
words
on
a
page.
This
invention
made
__8__much
__9__(easy)
to
reproduce
written
work
and
led
__10__the
first
ever
mass?production
of
books
and
literature.
答案与解析
1．associated be
associated
with
与……有关系。
2．inventions many
后跟复数名词。
3．which 先行词为物，定语从句用“介词＋which”引导。
4．from be
made
from
由……做成，看不出原材料。
5．of because
of
由于。
6．to
start 序数词后用不定式作定语。
7．called 过去分词作定语。
8．it it
作形式宾语，代替后面的不定式短语。
9．easier much
后跟比较级。
10．to lead
to
导致。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Arriving
in
Sydney
on
his
own
from
India,
my
husband,
Rashid,
stayed
in
a
hotel
for
a
short
time
while
looking
for
a
house
for
me
and
our
children.
During
the
first
week
of
his
stay,
he
went
out
one
day
to
do
some
shopping.
He
came
back
in
the
late
afternoon
to
discover
that
his
suitcase
was
gone.
He
was
extremely
worried
as
the
suitcase
had
all
his
important
papers,
including
his
passport.
He
reported
the
case
to
the
police
and
then
sat
there，lost
and
lonely
in
a
strange
city,
thinking
of
the
terrible
troubles
of
getting
all
the
paperwork
organised
again
from
a
distant
country
while
trying
to
settle
down
in
a
new
one.
Late
in
the
evening,
the
phone
rang.
It
was
a
stranger.
He
was
trying
to
pronounce
my
husband's
name
and
was
asking
him
a
lot
of
questions.
Then
he
said
they
had
found
a
pile
of
papers
in
their
trash
can(垃圾桶)that
had
been
left
out
on
the
footpath.
My
husband
rushed
to
their
home
to
find
a
kind
family
holding
all
his
papers
and
documents.
Their
young
daughter
had
gone
to
the
trash
can
and
found
a
pile
of
unfamiliar
papers.
Her
parents
had
carefully
sorted
them
out,
although
they
had
found
mainly
foreign
addresses
on
most
of
the
documents.
At
last
they
had
seen
a
half?written
letter
in
the
pile
in
which
my
husband
had
given
his
new
telephone
number
to
a
friend.
That
family
not
only
restored
the
important
documents
to
us
that
day
but
also
restored
our
faith
and
trust
in
people.
We
still
remember
their
kindness
and
often
send
a
warm
wish
their
way.
1.
What
did
Rashid
plan
to
do
after
his
arrival
in
Sydney?
A.
Go
shopping.
B.
Find
a
house.
C.
Join
his
family.
D.
Take
a
vacation.
2.
The
girl's
parents
got
Rashid's
phone
number
from______.
A.
a
friend
of
his
family
B.
a
Sydney
policeman
C.
a
letter
in
his
papers
D.
a
stranger
in
Sydney
3.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“restored”
in
the
last
paragraph
mean?
A.
Showed.
B.
Sent
out.
C.
Delivered.
D.
Gave
back.
4.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
From
India
to
Australia
B.
Living
in
a
New
Country
C.
Turning
Trash
to
Treasure
D.
In
Search
of
New
Friends
答案与解析
本文为记叙文，题材是人物故事类。从印度来到悉尼的第一个星期，作者的丈夫
Rashid
的手提箱被盗，里面装有重要文件，包括护照，在这个举目无亲的陌生城市里，他会得到帮助吗？
1．B 细节理解题。根据第一段中
while
looking
for
a
house
for
me
and
our
children
可知，Rashid
在抵达悉尼之后，计划为家人寻找一套房子。
2．C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，女孩的父母在
Rashid
写了一半的信中发现了他给朋友留下的新电话号码。
3．D 词义猜测题。倒数第二段第一句提示
Rashid
是亲自登门，故在这里
restore
指这家人归还(give
back)他被盗的文件，而非展示、发送或递送。
4．C 主旨大意题。本文讲述了一户善良的人家在垃圾桶内发现了
Rashid
被盗的重要文件并归还给他。故C项标题“变废为宝”符合文章主旨。
Ⅱ.阅读填句
As
a
child
grows
up,
you
may
wonder
how
you
can
teach
him
to
become
a
respectful
adult.
__1__A
child
who
learns
to
respect
not
only
learns
to
receive
respect
from
others,
but
also
learns
to
respect
others.
●Show
him
respect.
This
is
the
best
way
to
teach
your
child
how
to
respect
others.Listen
to
your
child
attentively
and
he
will
learn
to
listen
to
you,
understanding
how
important
it
is
in
communication.
●__2__
The
more
you
say
“please”
and
“thank
you”
to
your
child,
the
more
likely
he
will
learn
to
use
them.
Politeness
then
becomes
a
normal
part
of
any
conversation.
●Agree
to
disagree.
__3__Explain
your
decision
so
that
he
will
understand
you
and
expect
respectful
responses.
Disagreeing
with
you
doesn't
necessarily
mean
disobedience
(不顺从)．
●Control
your
impulse
to
overreact.
When
a
situation
arises,
stay
calm
and
keep
in
mind
that
you
are
supposed
to
be
modeling
correct
behavior.__4__
●Praise,
praise,
praise.
So
much
is
focused
on
what
a
child
does
wrong
and
how
to
correct
it
that
his
accomplishments
are
not
celebrated
enough.__5__
A．Teach
manners
by
using
polite
requests
and
responses.
B．Try
to
remember
that
a
child
won't
always
agree
with
you.
C．Respect
is
necessary
for
a
meaningful
and
successful
life.
D．If
he
sees
you
lose
your
temper，he
is
more
likely
to
respond
that
way
in
future.
E．A
child
may
act
as
he
pleases,
and
he
will
live
a
happy
life.
F．Seeing
a
child
exhibit
respectful
Behavior,
make
sure
he
knows
how
proud
you
are
of
him.
G．Respectful
behavior
is
always
accompanied
by
bad
behavior
as
a
child.
答案与解析
本文为说明文。介绍了如何把孩子培养成有礼貌的成年人。
1．C 第一段的功能是引出主题。本空后一句(一个学会尊重的孩子不仅要学会接受别人的尊重而且还要学会尊重他人)是对本空的进一步解释，即本空内容应是对下一句进行概括，故答案为C项(尊重在人们的有意义的、成功的人生中有不可缺少的作用)。
2．A 本空为段落主题句。根据下面重点词汇
please,
thank
you,
politeness
可知本段主题是“礼貌”，故答案为A项(通过教孩子如何有礼貌地请求和回答来教会孩子礼貌)。
3．B 本段的主题是“学会不同意”，根据B项题干中的
won't...agree
可知B项为答案。
4．D 本段主题是：控制冲动(impulse)，根据D项中的
lose
your
temper
可知答案为D项。
5．F 本段主题为：表扬，根据F项中的“make
sure
he
knows
how
proud
you
are
of
him”可知答案为F项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
David
and
Jack
are
talking
about
cyber?relationships
in
their
dorm.
David：Jack,
you
spend
a
lot
of
time
on
the
Internet
every
day.
What
do
you
most
frequently
use
it
for?
Jack：I
usually
surf__1__
net,
read
news
and
anything
I
am
interested
in,
check
emails
and
chat
with
other
people.
Sometimes
I
order
online
too.
Maybe
I
can
find
a
girlfriend
online
like
a
fairy
tale.
David：Well，I
see.
That's__2__
you
are
so
addicted
to
it.
Jack：I
know
dozens
of
websites
providing
dating
service.
Curiosity
and
the
need
for
companionship
make
them
a
sure?fire
business.
I
recommend
that
you__3__(try)
Baihe.com.
David：To
be__4__(honesty),
I
really
can't
understand
how
__5__people
depend
on
that
way
to
make
friends.
It's
kind
of
risky.
Jack：Yes,
but
it's
also
one
of
the
easiest
and
fastest
ways
to
meet
new
people.
David：Sounds
good.
But
it
is
full
of
traps
on
the
Internet,
and
some
people
have
really
__6__(please)
experiences
of
online
dating.
Jack：It's
true,
but
some
people
did
find
their
better
half
through
online
dating.
David：__7__，
I
won't
try
that
way
to
make
my
girlfriend.
Jack：Don't
be
so
sure.
If
you__8__
(happen)
to
meet
a
girl
online
who
is
intelligent,
kind,
honest,
and
you
get
a
good
feeling
of
her，won't
you
have
the
desire
to
get
to
know
her
__9__person?
David：I
won't
have
such
a
chance
in
the
first
place,
for
I
never
enter
the
chat
room.
Jack：Maybe
__10__man's
meat
is
another
man's
poison.
David：That's
right.
答案与解析
1．the surf
the
net
上网。
2．why 此处表示
David
知道了
Jack
迷恋网络的原因。
3．(should)
try recommend
后接宾语从句时，从句中谓语动词需用(should)
do
形式。
4．honest 考查固定短语。to
be
honest
坦率地说/说实话。
5．come how
come...怎么回事，怎样解释。
6．unpleasant 根据行文逻辑推出此处应为不愉快的经历，需填形容词。please
为动词形式，其形容词为
pleasant
愉快的，其反义词可以根据构词法加前缀un?获得。所以填
unpleasant。
7．Anyway 根据行文逻辑填
anyway
无论如何。
8．happen 考查动词短语。happen
to
do
sth.碰巧做某事。
9．in in
person
亲自。
10．one 根据
one...another...可知。
Ⅳ.短文改错
Dear
schoolmates，
In
order
to
get
high
school
students
to
attaching
importance
to
the
environment
and
improve
our
sense
to
protect
the
environment,
and
China
Daily
is
planning
to
hold
an
interestingly
knowledge
contest.
A
contest
starts
on
October
14th
and
end
on
31st.
Remember,
you
can
take
the
contest
in
China
Daily
newspaper,
that
is
very
popular
among
high
school
student.
The
answer
sheet
must
cut
from
the
newspaper
and
sent
to
China
Daily
after
the
deadline.
Please
pay
more
attention
to
the
related
information
of
the
contest
and
take
an
active
part
in
them
on
time.
Students'
Union
答案
Dear
schoolmates，
In
order
to
get
high
school
students
to
importance
to
the
environment
and
improve
our
sense
to
protect
the
environment,
China
Daily
is
planning
to
hold
an
knowledge
contest.
contest
starts
on
October
14th
and
on
31st.
Remember,
you
can
take
the
contest
in
China
Daily
newspaper,
is
very
popular
among
high
school
.
The
answer
sheet
must
cut
from
the
newspaper
and
sent
to
China
Daily
the
deadline.
Please
pay
more
attention
to
the
related
information
of
the
contest
and
take
an
active
part
in
on
time.
Students'
UnionUnit
20
New
Frontiers
课时作业12 Grammar
Ⅰ.语法专练(将来进行时和将来完成时)
1．At
this
time
tomorrow
we________(fly)
over
the
Atlantic.
2．The
mayor
says
that
all
the
construction
work________
(complete)
by
2015.
3．Our
headmaster
will
not
be
able
to
attend
the
meeting
next
Monday,
because
he________(visit)
a
university.
4．—Have
you
heard
from
Tom
recently?
—No,
but
I________(see)
him
over
Christmas.
5．The
train________(leave)
in
a
second
so
you'd
better
not
leave
here.
6．Do
not
call
me
at
10
tomorrow
because
I________(talk)
to
my
boss
at
office.
7．You
can
not
miss
him;
he________(wear)
a
dark
green
suit
and
a
yellow
tie
waiting
for
you.
8．I
have
been
studying
here
for
four
years,
and
by
next
summer
I________(graduate)．
9．I
hope
her
health________(improve)
greatly
by
the
time
we
come
back
next
year.
10．By
the
year
2020,
scientists
probably________(discover)
a
cure
for
cancer.
11．I
am
sure
he________(settle)
the
difficulties
before
you
arrive
there.
12．You'd
better
not
call
Mr
Green
between
7
and
8
this
evening,
for
he________(have)
an
important
talk
then.
13．—I'll
call
on
you
at
10：00
tomorrow
morning.
—Sorry,
I
________(enjoy)
the
flight
to
Shanghai
then.
14．When
you
reach
the
other
end
of
the
bridge,
I
________(wait)
right
there
to
show
you
the
way.
15．We'd
better
take
umbrellas—I'm
sure
it
________(rain)
when
we
arrive
in
London;
it's
always
wet
there
at
this
time
of
year.
16．By
the
time
Pierce
comes
back
from
the
meeting,
we______(wait)
here
for
three
hours.
17．By
the
time
he
graduates
from
high
school,
he
________(learn)
five
thousand
English
words.
18．By
the
end
of
2016,
we
________(plant)
two
thousand
trees.
19．At
this
time
tomorrow
I
________(work)
in
my
garden.
20．At
five
o'clock
tomorrow
afternoon,
he
________
(see)
a
film
in
the
cinema.
答案
1．will
be
flying 2.will
have
been
completed
3．will
be
visiting 4.will
be
seeing 5.will
be
leaving
6．will
be
talking 7.will
be
wearing
8．will
have
graduated 9.will
have
improved
10．will
have
discovered 11.will
have
settled
12．will
be
having 13.will
be
enjoying
14．will
be
waiting 15.will
be
raining
16．will
have
waited 17.will
have
learned
18．will
have
planted 19.will
be
working
20．will
be
seeing
Ⅱ.语法填空
Woman：Good
morning.
Man：Good
morning.
Er...I'm
looking
for
a
place
__1__(rent)
near
the
university.
Woman：What
are
you
looking
for，a
house，a
flat，__2__
a
room?
Man：Well,
we
want
a
flat
if
that's
possible.
There
are
three
of
us
looking
all
together.
We
think
we
may
share
it
if
we
can
find
something
__3__(suit)．
Woman：So
something
near
the
university?
Man：Yes.
We
are
all
students,
so
it
would
be
good
if
we
can
find
something__4__walking
distance
of
the
campus.
__5__of
us
has
a
car
and
we
don't
want
to
take
a
bus.
Woman：Well,
everybody
wants
that
of
course.
Are
you
here
for
your
first
year?
Man：No,
we
__6__(be)
here
for
a
year
already.
Last
year
we
all
lived
on
campus.
Woman：OK.
So
let
me
have
a
look
and
consider
__7__we
have
got.Well,
there's
a
three?bedroom
flat.
That's
400
dollars
a
week—quite
__8__(reason),
I
think.
Man：Oh，that's
too__9__.
Woman：OK,
I'll
try__10__.
Oh,
here
is
another
one
near
the
Sunshine
Bookstore.
It's
a
quiet
place.
Only
150
dollars
a
week.
It's
quite
cheap.
Would
you
like
to
have
a
look?
答案与解析
1．to
rent 设空处作
a
place
的定语，rent
与主语I为逻辑上的主动关系，故用不定式作定语。
2．or a
house,
a
flat
和
a
room
之间为选择关系，故用or连接。
3．suitable 不定代词
something后应为形容词作定语，故答案为suitable。
4．within 句意：我们都是学生，因此如果能找到走路便可到达校园的房子，那就太好了。由此可见说话者愿意找到一处在步行距离之内的房子，故答案为within。
5．None 根据上句中“We
are
all
students”中的“all”可知说话者说的是三个或三个以上的学生，而本句表示他们都没有汽车，故答案为none。
6．have
been 说话者表达的意思是：到现在为止他们已经在此地待了一年了，故用现在完成时。
7．what “__7__we
have
got”为宾语从句，作
consider
的宾语，该从句缺少宾语，且表示“事物”，故用
what
引导。
8．reasonable 这里指“400
dollars
a
week”这个价格很合理，故设空处需用形容词。reason
的形容词形式为
reasonable(合理的)。
9．expensive 根据下文可推知设空处所在句子的意思是：那太贵了。故答案为
expensive。
10．again 因为对方认为价格太贵，所以说话者再给他查一下，故答案为again。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
With
around
100
students
scheduled
to
be
in
that
9
a．m.
Monday
morning
lecture,
it
is
no
surprise
that
almost
20
people
actually
make
it
to
the
class
and
only
10
of
them
are
still
awake
after
the
first
15
minutes;
it
is
not
even
a
surprise
that
most
of
them
are
still
in
their
pyjamas
(睡衣).
Obviously,
students
are
terrible
at
adjusting
their
sleep
cycles
to
their
daily
schedule.
All
human
beings
possess
a
body
clock.
Along
with
other
alerting
(警报)
systems,
this
governs
the
sleep/wake
cycle
and
is
therefore
one
of
the
main
processes
which
govern
sleep
behaviour.
Typically,
the
preferred
sleep/wake
cycle
is
delayed
in
adolescents,
which
leads
to
many
students
not
feeling
sleepy
until
much
later
in
the
evenings.
This
typical
sleep
pattern
is
usually
referred
to
as
the
“night
owl”
schedule
of
sleep.
This
is
opposed
to
the
“early
bird”
schedule,
and
is
a
kind
of
disorder
where
the
individual
tends
to
stay
up
much
past
midnight.
Such
a
person
has
great
difficulty
in
waking
up
in
the
mornings.
Research
suggests
that
night
owls
feel
most
alert
and
function
best
in
the
evenings
and
at
night.
Research
findings
have
shown
that
about
20
percent
of
people
can
be
classified
as
“night
owls”
and
only
10
percent
can
be
classified
as
“early
birds”
—the
other
70
percent
are
in
the
middle.
Although
this
is
clearly
not
true
for
all
students,
for
the
ones
who
are
true
night
owls
this
gives
them
an
excellent
excuse
for
missing
their
lectures
which
unfortunately
fall
before
midday.
1.
What
does
the
author
stress
in
Paragraph
1?
A.
Many
students
are
absent
from
class.
B.
Students
are
very
tired
on
Monday
mornings.
C.
Students
do
not
adjust
their
sleep
patterns
well.
D.
Students
are
not
well
prepared
for
class
on
Mondays.
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
Paragraph
2?
A.
Most
students
prefer
to
get
up
late
in
the
morning.
B.
Students
don't
sleep
well
because
of
alerting
systems.
C.
One's
body
clock
governs
the
sleep/wake
cycle
independently.
D.
Adolescents'
delayed
sleep/wake
cycle
isn't
the
preferred
pattern.
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
closest
in
meaning
to
the
underlined
word
“classified”？
A.
Criticised.
B.
Grouped.
C.
Organised.
D.
Named.
4.
What
does
the
text
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Functions
of
the
body
clock.
B.
The
“night
owl”
phenomenon.
C.
Human
beings'
sleep
behaviour.
D.
The
school
schedule
of
“early
birds”．
答案与解析
本文为说明文，题材为科普知识类。每个人的体内都有一个生物钟，有的人习惯了熬夜，但是他们早上醒来是一件很困难的事情，这叫“夜猫子”型。有的人习惯早睡早起，这叫“早起鸟”型。也有的人属于中间类型。那么你属于哪个类型呢？
1．C 主旨大意题。第一段最后一句话总结了该段的主题：很显然，学生们很难调节自己的睡眠模式来适应学校的课程安排，所以答案为C项。A、B两项是周一学生的课堂表现，属于细节；没有提及他们没有准备好周一的课，故排除D项。
2．D 推理判断题。根据第二段的
Typically,
the
preferred
sleep/wake
cycle
is
delayed
in
adolescents...可知人们喜欢的那种睡眠和醒来的模式在青少年身上被推迟了。由此我们推断出青少年的这种推迟了的作息模式不是人们更喜欢的那种，所以答案为D项。
3．B 词义猜测题。研究结果表明大约20%的人可以划分为“夜猫子”型。由此可知画线单词的含义是：分类到、归于某一类中；所以答案为B项。criticise
批评；group
分类，把……分组；organise
组织；name
命名，取名。
4．B 主旨大意题。第一段作者描述了周一上课时学生的各种因睡不醒带来的具体表现，后面分析了造成这一现象的原因是“夜猫子”型的作息模式。由此推断出本文主要是描述青少年身上的那种“夜猫子”型信息现象。所以答案为B项。其他三项都是文中的某个细节而不是主题。
Ⅱ.完形填空
It
was
Mother's
Day
and
I
was
shopping
at
the
local
supermarket
with
my
five?year?old
son,
Tenyson.
As
we
were__1__，
we
realized
that
only
minutes
earlier
an
__2__woman
had
fallen
over
at
the
entrance
and
hit
her
head
on
the
ground.
__3__was
with
her,
but
there
was
blood
everywhere
and
the
woman
was
embarrassed
and
clearly
in
shock.__4__，a
lot
of
people
stopped
to
help
out.
__5__we
were
walking
towards
the
scene,
Tenyson
became
very
__6__about
what
had
happened
to
the
elderly
couple.
He__7__to
me,
“Mom,
it's
not
much
fun
falling
over
in
front
of__8__.”
Seeing
that
there
was
a
flower
stall(摊位)
at
the
front
of
the
supermarket,
he
added,
“Why
shouldn't
we
__9__
the
lady
a
flower?
It
will
make
her
feel
better.”
I
was
__10__
that
he'd
come
up
with
this
__11__
idea.
So
we
went
over
and
told
the
flower
seller
__12__
we
wanted.
“Just
take
it，”
she
replied.
“I
__13__take
your
money
for
such
a
wonderful
__14____.”
By
now
medical
staff
had
arrived,
and
were
__15__the
injured
woman.
We
gave
the
flower
to
the
woman's
husband
and
I
told
him
it
was
__16__
my
son.
At
that,
the
old
man
started
crying
and
said,
“Thank
you
very
much.”
He
then
turned
to
me,
“You
have
a
__17__
son.
Happy
Mother's
Day
to
you.”
The
man
bent
down
and
gave
his
wife
the
flower,
telling
her
who
it
was
from.
__18___
being
badly
hurt,
the
old
lady
looked
up
at
Tenyson
with
__19__
in
her
eyes
and
gave
him
a
little
__20__.
1.
A.
leaving
B.
driving
C.
moving
D.
stopping
2.
A.
injured
B.
awkward
C.
honest
D.
elderly
3.
A.
Her
husband
B.
My
son
C.
The
crowd
D.
The
seller
4.
A.
Specifically
B.
Particularly
C.
Interestingly
D.
Fortunately
5.
A.
If
B.
Since
C.
While
D.
Unless
6.
A.
guilty
B.
curious
C.
angry
D.
worried
7.
A.
complained
B.
said
C.
lied
D.
responded
8.
A.
no
one
B.
someone
C.
everyone
D.
anyone
9.
A.
lend
B.
bring
C.
leave
D.
buy
10.
A.
amazed
B.
shocked
C.
puzzled
D.
concerned
11.
A.
wise
B.
sweet
C.
innocent
D.
crazy
12.
A.
which
B.
when
C.
what
D.
whether
13.
A.
must
not
B.
can't
C.
may
not
D.
needn't
14.
A.
scene
B.
habit
C.
flower
D.
deed
15.
A.
checking
with
B.
looking
after
C.
operating
on
D.
praying
for
16.
A.
from
B.
to
C.
with
D.
about
17.
A.
respectful
B.
cheerful
C.
successful
D.
wonderful
18.
A.
Out
of
B.
Regardless
of
C.
Thanks
to
D.
As
to
19.
A.
love
B.
hope
C.
pity
D.
pain
20.
A.
idea
B.
money
C.
smile
D.
comfort
答案与解析
本文是记叙文。题材为社会生活类。本文讲述了母亲节那天发生的一件令人难忘的事情。作者带着5岁的儿子在超市购物后准备回家，看到一个在门口摔倒了的老妇人，作者的儿子想到了送朵鲜花给这位老妇人，这让作者既吃惊又感到高兴。这个故事告诉我们人间自有真情在。
1．A 由
I
was
shopping
at
the
local
supermarket...可知，此处表示母子二人刚要离开超市的时候，故选择A项。
2．D 由
Tenyson
became
very
__6__
about
what
had
happened
to
the
elderly
couple
可推测，此处照应
elderly，故选D。
3．A 由下文的
the
elderly
couple
可知，她的丈夫就在她身边。
4．D 由
a
lot
of
people
stopped
to
help
out
可知这位老妇人很幸运。
5．C 根据前后语境，此处表示当我们走向事发地的时候，故选C。
6．D 由上文
but
there
was
blood
everywhere
and
the
woman
was
embarrassed
and
clearly
in
shock
可知，儿子
Tenyson
对发生的事情非常担心，故
worried
为最佳答案。
7．B “Mom,
it's
not
much
fun
falling
over
in
front
of
__8__.”是儿子说的话。由语境可知选B。
8．C 根据
it's
not
much
fun...可知：在众人面前摔倒并不有趣。
9．D 由上文
Seeing
that
there
was
a
flower
stall
at
the
front
of
the
supermarket
可知，儿子建议给那位女士买朵鲜花，也许能让那位受伤的老妇人心情好一点。故选择D。
10．A 由上下文可知，我的儿子才五岁，竟然提出了买花让那位老妇人心情好起来，这让我感到吃惊，故
amazed
符合我的心理。B.震惊的，震撼的；C.迷惑的；D.关心的，关怀的。
11．B 这个主意对于一位受伤的老妇人来说的确是个不错的想法。此处指孩子具有一颗善良的心，提出了一个善良的主意。
12．C 此处指我们给卖花者说我们想要的(东西)。宾语从句缺少宾语，故选C项。
13．B 根据前句“Just
take
it，”
she
replied.可知，卖花者觉得不能收我们的钱。故选can't。
14．D 根据上下文，买花让那位老妇人心情愉悦是母子二人做的善事，所以
deed
最符合语境。
15．B 从语境可知，此处指医护人员到达后精心照料这位受伤的老妇人。
16．A 由18空前
telling
her
who
it
was
from
可知设空处强调花是我儿子送的，故用
from
表示“来自……”。
17．D 从前后语境来分析，此处是受伤老妇人的丈夫在夸我的儿子。wonderful
“令人赞叹的，令人愉快的”符合题意。A.尊敬的；B.兴高采烈的；C.成功的，在此均不符合题意。
18．B 根据后句可知，不管自己受伤严重，这位女士充满爱意地看着我儿子。regardless
of
不管，不顾。
19．A 从上下文推测，此处那位老妇人不顾自己的伤痛，充满爱意地抬头看我5岁的儿子。只有
love
才能体现出她此刻的情感。
20．C 从上文
looked
up
at
Tenyson
with
love
in
her
eyes
可知，那位女士充满爱意地看我的儿子并向他微笑。
Ⅲ.短文改错
Dear
Sir/Madam，
I'm
glad
to
hear
that
you
will
organize
an
adventure
trip.
I'm
interested
on
adventure
and
extreme
sports
so
much.
When
travelling,
we
will
enjoy
ourselves
and
learn
everything
from
the
exploration,
which
attract
me
very
much.
But
I
wonder
that
if
the
trip
will
be
exciting
and
relaxing.
Personally,
I
think
it's
important
that
there
will
an
experienced
guide
in
the
group,
whom
will
be
helpful
to
us.
Beside,
how
can
you
make
extreme
sports
like
bungee
jumping
easy
accepted
and
even
more
attractive?
I
hope
that
all
the
adventure
would
be
interesting,
fascinating
but
meaningful.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
答案
Dear
Sir/Madam，
I'm
glad
to
hear
that
you
will
organize
an
adventure
trip.
I'm
interested
adventure
and
extreme
sports
so
much.
When
travelling,
we
will
enjoy
ourselves
and
learn
from
the
exploration,
which
me
very
much.
But
I
wonder
if
the
trip
will
be
exciting
and
relaxing.
Personally,
I
think
it's
important
that
there
will
an
experienced
guide
in
the
group,
will
be
helpful
to
us.
，
how
can
you
make
extreme
sports
like
bungee
jumping
accepted
and
even
more
attractive?
I
hope
that
all
the
adventure
be
interesting,
fascinating
meaningful.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
HuaUnit
20
New
Frontiers
课时作业7 Lesson
1 Futurology
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
government
lays
stress
on
________(福利)
work.
2．Keep
a
pencil
and
paper
________(手边的)．
3．He
is
dying
of
________(饥饿)．
4．The
two
parties
have
been
in
____________(冲突)
since
the
election.
5．We
offer
free
________(技术上的)
support
for
those
buying
our
software.
6．How
can
I
get
this
________(污迹)
out?
7．A
man
is
________(援助)
police
with
their
inquiries.
8．His
only
________(娱乐)
are
drinking
beer
and
working
in
the
garden.
9．This
company
is
one
of
the
largest
________(企业)
of
its
kind.
10．They
are
fighting
for
the
________(平等)
of
women.
答案
1．welfare 2.handy 3.starvation 4.conflict
5．technical 6.stain 7.assisting 8.recreations
9．enterprises 10.equality
Ⅱ.用适当的介、副词填空
1．The
children
are
playing
cards________fun.
2．This
story
is
based________a
small
boy
living
in
a
small
village.
3．The
farmers
live________rice.
4．Let's
carry________the
plan
without
delay.
5．The
man
died________anger.
6．The
man
exposed________the
sunlight
too
much
and
got
sunburnt.
7．He
used________his
money
and
had
to
returned
home.
8．The
police
are
looked________the
case
where
the
man
was
murdered.
9．The
planet
is
suitable________living.
10．The
rain
continued
falling
for________least
two
hours.
答案与解析
1．for for
fun
为了开心。
2．on be
based
on
以……为依据。
3．on live
on
以……为生。
4．out carry
out
执行。
5．of die
of
anger
死于生气。
6．to expose
to
暴露给……。
7．up use
up
用完。
8．into look
into
调查。
9．for be
suitable
for
适合……。
10．at at
least
至少。
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．The
girl
has
a
vivid________(imagine)．
2．He
made
an
accurate________(predict)．
3．The
weather
is________(suit)
for
the
growth
of
the
crops.
4．They
treated
the
blacks
with________(equal)．
5．The
poor
old
man
died
of________(starve)．
6．The
teacher
gave________(instruct)
to
the
students.
7．The________(end)
homework
made
her
bored.
8．To
stay________(health),
he
took
up
regular
exercise.
9．It's
________(hand)
to
live
in
the
centre
of
the
city.
10．________(short)
after
I
woke
up,
the
rain
stopped.
答案
1．imagination 2.prediction 3.suitable 4.equality
5．starvation 6.instructions 7.endless 8.healthy
9．handy 10.Shortly
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
1．Over
the
years,
we________(make)
great
achievements
in
science.
2．The
former
is
more
expensive
than
the________.
3．At
this
time
next
Sunday,
we________(have)
fun
on
the
beach.
4．By
the
end
of
next
month,
we________(complete)
the
project.
5．Science
made________possible
for
us
to
live
a
longer
life.
6．________(go)
for
a
walk
after
supper
is
good
for
our
health.
7．This
is
the
only
place________I
want
to
visit.
8．I
can't
imagine________my
future
will
be
like.
9．Can
you
imagine________(live)
on
the
moon?
10．I
am
interested
in
the
film________(base)
on
a
village
leader.
答案与解析
1．have
made over
the
centuries
与现在完成时连用。
2．latter the
former
与
the
latter
对应使用。
3．will
be
having at
this
time
next
Sunday
与将来进行时连用。
4．will
have
completed by
the
end
of
next
month
与将来完成时连用。
5．it it作形式宾语，代替后面的不定式短语。
6．Going 动名词作主语。
7．that 先行词被
the
only
修饰，定语从句中缺宾语，故用
that
引导。
8．what what
引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。
9．living imagine
后跟动名词作宾语。
10．based based
on
“以……为依据”，在句中作定语。
Ⅴ.语法填空
Over
the
centuries,
people
__1__(wonder)
about
the
future
all
the
time.
Some
like
to
imagine
__2__the
world
will
be
like
in
the
future.__3__write
about
the
future
themselves.
In
the
18th
and
19th
century,
especially
the
__4__，
the
most
common
theme
in
science
fiction
novels
was
the
future.
But
for
some
people,
__5__(think)
about
future
is
not
just
for
fun.
They
plan
the
future
of
the
world
for
a
living.
The
experts
will
be
discussing
the
__6__(end)
possibilities
of
the
future.
By
the
year
2025,
no
one
will
die
of
__7__(starve)
because
there
will
be
food
for
everyone.
No
one
will
have
to
live
__8__welfare.
People
will
live
together
in
peace
and
equality.
By
the
year
2030,
the
__9__(develop)
in
biochemistry
and
medical
science
will
have
made
__10__possible
for
us
to
live
for
at
least
150
years.
答案与解析
1．have
wondered over
the
centuries
与现在完成时连用。
2．what what
引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。
3．Others some...others
对应使用。
4．latter the
latter
后者。
5．thinking 动名词作主语。
6．endless 形容词作定语，endless
无休止的。
7．starvation die
of
starvation
饿死。
8．on live
on
靠……为生。
9．development 名词作主语。
10．it it
作形式宾语，代替后面的不定式。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Would
it
surprise
you
to
learn
that,
like
animals,
trees
communicate
with
each
other
and
pass
on
their
wealth
to
the
next
generation?
UBC
Professor
Simard
explains
how
trees
are
much
more
complex
than
most
of
us
ever
imagined.
Although
Charles
Darwin
thought
that
trees
are
competing
for
survival
of
the
fittest,
Simard
shows
just
how
wrong
he
was.
In
fact,
the_opposite_is_true:_trees
survive
through
their
co?operation
and
support,
passing
around
necessary
nutrition
“depending
on
who
needs
it”.
Nitrogen
(氮)
and
carbon
are
shared
through
miles
of
underground
fungi
(真菌)
networks,
making
sure
that
all
trees
in
the
forest
ecological
system
give
and
receive
just
the
right
amount
to
keep
them
all
healthy.
This
hidden
system
works
in
a
very
similar
way
to
the
networks
of
neurons
(神经元)
in
our
brains,
and
when
one
tree
is
destroyed,
it
affects
all.
Simard
talks
about
“mother
trees”，
usually
the
largest
and
oldest
plants
on
which
all
other
trees
depend.
She
explains
how
dying
trees
pass
on
the
wealth
to
the
next
generation,
transporting
important
minerals
to
young
trees
so
they
may
continue
to
grow.
When
humans
cut
down
“mother
trees”
with
no
awareness
of
these
highly
complex
“tree
societies”
or
the
networks
on
which
they
feed,
we
are
reducing
the
chances
of
survival
for
the
entire
forest.
“We
didn't
take
any
notice
of
it，”
Simard
says
sadly.
“Dying
trees
move
nutrition
into
the
young
trees
before
dying,
but
we
never
give
them
chance.”
If
we
could
put
across
the
message
to
the
forestry
industry,
we
could
make
a
huge
difference
towards
our
environmental
protection
efforts
for
the
future.
1.
The
underlined
sentence
“the
opposite
is
true”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
means
that
trees
________.
A.
compete
for
survival
B.
protect
their
own
wealth
C.
depend
on
each
other
D.
provide
support
for
dying
trees
2.
“Mother
trees”
are
extremely
important
because
they______.
A.
look
the
largest
in
size
in
the
forest
B.
pass
on
nutrition
to
young
trees
C.
seem
more
likely
to
be
cut
down
by
humans
D.
know
more
about
the
complex
“tree
societies”
3.
The
underlined
word
“it”
in
the
last
paragraph
refers
to________.
A.
how
“tree
societies”
work
B.
how
trees
grow
old
C.
how
forestry
industry
develops
D.
how
young
trees
survive
4.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Old
Trees
Communicate
Like
Humans
B.
Young
Trees
Are
In
Need
Of
Protection
C.
Trees
Are
More
Awesome
Than
You
Think
D.
Trees
Contribute
To
Our
Society
答案与解析
本文为说明文，题材为科普知识类。本文介绍了森林里的树木是如何互相依赖而生存的。
1．C 词义猜测题。画线句子的前一句“...that
trees
are
competing
for
survival
of
the
fittest，...”指出树木为了生存互相竞争，画线句子认为这一观点的对立面才是正确的：树木之间是互相依赖和支持的关系。因此本题选择C项。
2．B 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句“...how
dying
trees
pass
on
the
wealth
to
the
next
generation,
transporting
important
minerals
to
young
trees...”和第五段第二句“Dying
trees
move
nutrition
into
the
young
trees
before
dying...”可以看出本题应选择B项。
3．A 词义猜测题。倒数第二、三段一直在围绕着树木之间如何相互依靠、互相传递养料进行说明，因此it指的是：群体树木之间是如何相互作用的，故答案为A项。
4．C 主旨大意题。本文围绕树木这个群体是如何通过相互依靠来生存的进行了解释说明，A项中的
old
trees
和
B项中的
young
trees
都偏离了主题，故排除。文章只描述了树木本身这个群体，并没有强调树木为人类社会作出的贡献，因此排除D项。C项中的
awesome
(令人惊叹的)是对树木如何生存做出的一个很高的评价，故选择C项。
Ⅱ.阅读填句
Don't
you
just
love
ice
skating
every
winter?
I
am
sure
that
since
winter
is
approaching,
your
skates
are
set
to
come
out,
just
waiting
to
be
used.
Impress
your
friends
with
a
new
trick
on
how
to
ice?skate
backwards
with
the
help
of
these
tips.
Stand
straight
The
first
thing
that
you
need
to
do
is
stand
straight.
__1__，
if
you
feel
that
you
are
falling
backwards.
Don't
worry;
this
happens
to
all.
Confidence
is
what
you
need
The
most
important
step
while
learning
how
to
skate
backwards
is
having
enough
confidence
in
yourself
and
in
what
you
are
doing.
How
can
you
achieve
this?
By
practice.
One
of
the
important
ice
skating
tips
and
techniques
is
that
if
you
feel
that
you
are
losing
your
balance,
then
scissor
(做剪式运动)
your
skates.
__2__.
Maintain
speed
Try
sculling
with
one
skate
while
rolling
in
a
straight
line
with
the
other.
__3__.
Now
bring
the
skate
which
you
are
using
to
scull,
and
then
again,
repeat
the
same
process.
Make
sure
that
you
put
most
of
your
weight
on
the
skate
which
is
moving
straight
and
not
the
one
with
which
you
are
sculling.
Now,
try
the
same
thing
using
the
other
foot.
__4__
Once
you
are
confident
that
you
can
scull
with
either
foot,
the
next
thing
that
you
have
to
do
is
increase
your
speed.
Try
some
of
your
own
tricks
now.
Scull
with
either
foot
or
with
both
at
the
same
time.
Scull
and
be
aware
While
you
keep
one
foot
straight,
keep
sculling
with
the
other.
You
can
do
that
with
both
feet
at
the
same
time.
__5__，
but
don't
get
so
involved
that
you
don't
see
where
you
are
going.
If
you
are
not
watching
your
back,
you
might
just
bang
against
something
or
someone.
A.
That
is,
keep
pushing
yourself
backwards
with
an
outwards
stroke(滑动)
B.
While
going
backwards,
just
get
used
to
the
feeling
of
moving
backwards
C.
Keep
practicing
this
till
you
are
confident
about
it
D.
Increase
your
speed
now
E.
One
must
be
brave
enough
to
learn
to
ice?skate
backwards
F.
Concentrate
on
what
you
are
doing
G.
Just
put
your
chin
up
and
slightly
bend
your
knees
答案与解析
1．G 本段标题为“站直了”。“扬起下巴，微屈双膝”为站直的姿势。
2．C 根据小标题
Confidence
is
what
you
need
自信是你所需要的，得出
Keep
practicing
this
till
you
are
confident
about
it.不断练习直到有信心做好。
3．A 本句是对上句的解释。
4．D 本空为小标题。因为本段与速度有关，所以选Increase
your
speed
now。
5．F 根据
but
don't
get
so
involved
that
you
don't
see
where
you
are
going
可知选F。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Last
year,
my
brother
and
I
went
to
Miami
for
a
vacation.
Some
of
my
friends
who
had
been
there
before
said__1__
was
a
wonderful
holiday
destination.
Before
we
went,
we
had
planned
for
months.
When
the
day
came,
we
were
ready.
After
our
plane
landed,
we
went
to
the
hotel.
We
had
made
our
reservation
six
months__2__
(early),
but
the
man
at
the
front
desk
said
there
had
been
a
mistake.
We
__3___
(tell)
that
our
rooms
hadn't
been
reserved
for
that
week,
__4__for
the
week
after.
I
didn't
understand__5__
this
would
happen
and
my
credit
card
had
already
been
charged
__6__
the
reservation.
What's
worse,
the
hotel
had
been
fully
booked.
When
we
were
wondering
what
to
do,
the
manager
came
out.
She
was
__7__
(surprise)
helpful.
She
apologized
for
the
mistake
and
gave
us
a
spare
VIP
room
on
__8__
top
floor.
We
had
never
stayed
in
such
an
amazing
room,
and
we
weren't
charged
extra.
The
next
day,
my
brother
and
I
went
to
the
beach
__9__
we
watched
some
people
play
volleyball.
We
got
a
little
__10__
(sunburn),
but
the
day
had
been
so
relaxing
that
we
didn't
mind.
答案与解析
1．it it
指代
Miami。
2．earlier six
months
earlier
六个月前。
3．were
told 因为叙述的是过去发生的事情，we
与
tell
之间是被动关系，所以本句使用一般过去时的被动语态。
4．but not...but...不是……而是……。此处表示句意的转折。
5．why/how 我不理解为什么会发生这样的事。/我不理解这样的事是如何发生的。
6．for charge...for...为……收(费)。
7．surprisingly 此处修饰形容词
helpful，所以应使用
surprise
的副词形式
surprisingly。
8．the the
top
floor
顶层。
9．where 因为先行词是地点名词，关系词在定语从句中作状语，所以填
where。
10．sunburnt/sunburned get
sunburnt/sunburned晒伤。
Ⅳ.短文改错
I
was
taking
a
train
to
London's
Victoria
Station.
I
had
noticed
that
the
carriage
was
noise
and
filled
with
people.
Before
long,
a
train
inspector
comes
to
check
our
tickets.
A
passenger
realized
he
couldn't
find
his
ticket
but
became
quite
upset.
Then
everyone
in
the
carriage
began
searching
the
ticket,
which
was
eventually
found
under
a
seat
several
rows
from
his
owner.
The
person
who
found
a
ticket
smiled
with
pleasure
at
his
success.
No
one
in
the
carriage
had
previous
spoken
to
or
even
noticed
the
ticket?owner
before.
Yet
they
had
so
quickly
offered
the
strangers
their
help.
If
we
could
show
concern
to
others
on
need,
the
world
would
be
a
better
place
to
live
in.
答案
I
was
taking
a
train
to
London's
Victoria
Station.
I
noticed
that
the
carriage
was
and
filled
with
people.
Before
long,
a
train
inspector
to
check
our
tickets.
A
passenger
realized
he
couldn't
find
his
ticket
became
quite
upset.
Then
everyone
in
the
carriage
began
searching
the
ticket,
which
was
eventually
found
under
a
seat
several
rows
from
owner.
The
person
who
found
ticket
smiled
with
pleasure
at
his
success.
No
one
in
the
carriage
had
spoken
to
or
even
noticed
the
ticket?owner
before.
Yet
they
had
so
quickly
offered
the
their
help.
If
we
could
show
concern
to
others
need,
the
world
would
be
a
better
place
to
live
in.Unit
20
New
Frontiers
课时作业8 Lesson
2 Artificial
Intelligence
Ⅰ.用适当的介、副词填空
1．Tom
took
________driving
the
car
in
case
his
father
was
too
tired.
2．Mr
Green
gave________a
lot
of
money
to
help
the
victims
in
the
earthquake.
3．I
can't
figure________why
he
gave
up
the
chance
to
go
abroad.
4．To
my
delight,
my
son
began
to
make________for
the
missing
lessons.
5．He
tried
to
get________his
idea
to
the
audience.
6．Her
new
novel
came________last
month.
7．They
compensated________the
loss
caused
by
the
big
fire.
8．He
telephoned
me
to
book
a
ticket
for
him________advance.
9．I
don't
like
English.________other
words,
I
hate
it.
10．Don't
be
involved________those
meaningless
things.
答案与解析
1．over take
over
接管。
2．away give
away
捐献，泄露。
3．out figure
out
弄明白。
4．up make
up
for
弥补。
5．across get
across
使理解。
6．out come
out
出版。
7．for compensate
for
弥补。
8．in in
advance
提前。
9．In in
other
words
换句话说。
10．in be
involved
in
参与。
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．________(put)
it
simply,
this
project
does
good
to
us.
2．He
refused________(go)
shopping
with
me.
3．How
I
wish
I
________(can)
get
on
well
with
him.
4．Her
father
died，________(leave)
her
family
worse
off.
5．He
didn't
turn
up,
leaving
me________(wait)
for
half
an
hour.
6．We
had
to
accept
the
fact________we
failed
the
exam.
7．I
found________hard
to
make
up
for
the
lost
time
wasted
in
the
traffic
jam.
8．________is
reported
that
the
flood
caused
a
great
loss.
9．________made
me
worried
was
that
my
son
failed
the
exam.
10．He
was________angry
that
he
couldn't
say
a
word.
答案与解析
1．To
put to
put
it
simply
简言之。
2．to
go refuse
to
do
sth.拒绝做某事。
3．could How
I
wish...从句用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反用一般过去时。
4．leaving 现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。
5．waiting leave
sb.
doing
sth.让某人做某事。
6．that that
引导同位语从句，无意义，也不充当任何句子成分。
7．it it
作形式宾语，代替后面的不定式短语。
8．It it
作形式主语，代替
that
从句。
9．What what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。
10．so so＋形容词＋that如此……以至于……。
Ⅲ.语法填空
A：Let
me
take
__1__driving
the
car
in
case
you
are
too
tired.
__2__other
words,
let's
make
up
__3__the
time
lost
in
the
traffic
jam.
B：OK.
Let's
figure
__4__how
much
time
we
have
wasted
in
the
traffic
jame,
oh,
forty
minutes.
That's
a
long
time.
A：Yes.
If
we
__5__(find)
out
the
condition
of
traffic
in
__6__，
we
wouldn't
have
got
__7__(stick)
in
the
traffic
jam.
We
could
have
taken
another
way.
B：I
can't
agree
more.
But
now
we
have
no
choice
but
to
compensate
for
the
time
lost
to
get
home
before
dark.
The
fact
__8__we
got
caught
in
the
traffic
jam
leaves
me
__9__(wonder)
how
we
can
get
the
message
across
to
the
local
government
that
the
road
condition
needs
to
be
impoved.
A：How
I
wish
the
government
__10__(can)
pay
attention
to
the
situation.
答案与解析
1．over take
over
接管。
2．In in
other
words
换句话说。
3．for make
up
for
弥补。
4．out figure
out
计算出。
5．had
found 虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。
6．advance in
advance
提前。
7．stuck get
stuck
in
被困在……中。
8．that that
引导同位语从句，无意义，也不充当任何句子成分。
9．wondering leave
sb.
doing
sth.让某人做某事。
10．could I
wish...从句中用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，用一般过去时。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
The
idea
of
being
able
to
walk
on
water
has
long
interested
humans
greatly.
Sadly,
biological
facts
prevent
us
ever
accomplishing
such
a
thing
without
artificial
aid—we
simply
weigh
too
much,
and
all
our
mass
pushes
down
through
our
relatively
small
feet,
resulting
in
a
lot
of
pressure
that
makes
us
sink.
However,
several
types
of
animals
can
walk
on
water.
One
of
the
most
interesting
is
the
common
basilisk
Basilicus
basilicus,
a
lizard
(蜥蜴)
native
to
Central
and
South
America.
It
can
run
across
water
for
a
distance
of
several
meters,
avoiding
getting
wet
by
rapidly
hitting
the
water's
surface
with
its
feet.
The
lizard
will
take
as
many
as
20
steps
per
second
to
keep
moving
forward.
For
humans
to
do
this,
we'd
need
huge
feet
that
we
could
bring
up
to
our
ears
in
order
to
create
adequate
“hitting”．
But
fortunately
there
is
an
alternative:
cornflour.
By
adding
enough
of
this
common
thickening
agent
to
water
(and
it
does
take
a
lot),
you
can
create
a
“non?Newtonian”
liquid
that
doesn't
behave
like
normal
water.
Now,
if
the
surface
of
the
water
is
hit
hard
enough,
particles(粒子)
in
the
water
group
together
for
a
moment
to
make
the
surface
hard.
Move
quickly
enough
and
put
enough
force
into
each
step,
and
you
really
can
walk
across
the
surface
of
an
adequately
thick
liquid
of
cornflour.
Fun
though
all
this
may
sound,
it's
still
rather
messy
and
better
read
about
in
theory
than
carried
out
in
practice.
If
you
must
do
it,
then
keep
the
water
wings
handy
in
case
you
start
to
sink—and
take
a
shower
afterward!
1.
Walking
on
water
hasn't
become
a
reality
mainly
because
humans________.
A.
are
not
interested
in
it
B.
have
biological
limitations
C.
have
not
invented
proper
tools
D.
are
afraid
to
make
an
attempt
2.
What
do
we
know
about
Basilicus
basilicus
from
the
passage?
A.
It
is
light
enough
to
walk
on
water.
B.
Its
huge
feet
enable
it
to
stay
above
water.
C.
It
can
run
across
water
at
a
certain
speed.
D.
Its
unique
skin
keeps
it
from
getting
wet
in
water.
3.
What
is
the
function
of
the
cornflour
according
to
the
passage?
A.
To
create
a
thick
liquid.
B.
To
turn
the
water
into
solid.
C.
To
help
the
liquid
behave
normally.
D.
To
enable
the
water
to
move
rapidly.
4.
What
is
the
author's
attitude
toward
the
idea
of
humans'
walking
on
water?
A.
It
is
risky
but
beneficial.
B.
It
is
interesting
and
worth
trying.
C.
It
is
crazy
and
cannot
become
a
reality.
D.
It
is
impractical
though
theoretically
possible.
答案与解析
本文为说明文，题材为科普知识类。能在水上行走是人类一直以来感兴趣的话题，虽然有方法能实现这一想法，但所有这些都只是理论上的，并不切合实际。
1．B 细节理解题。根据第一段的
Sadly,
biological
facts
prevent
us...可知是人类自身生理结构的限制阻止了我们在水上行走，所以答案为B项。
2．C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的
The
lizard
will
take
as
many
as
20
steps
per
second
to
keep
moving
forward.可知这种蜥蜴是通过保持一定的前进速度确保自己能在水上前行的，所以答案为C项。
3．A 细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句话中的
the
surface
of
an
adequately
thick
liquid
of
cornflour
可知，cornflour
的作用就是创造出一种足够厚的液面让我们能够在上面行走，所以答案为A项。
4．D 观点态度题。根据最后一段的描述：这个听起来可能很有趣，但是要想付诸实践还是不太实际，所以答案为D项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
“Mum,
can
I
invite
my
classmate
Brett
over
to
stay
tomorrow
night,
please?
It's
Friday,
and
we
don't
have
any__1__.Can
I,
please？”
Mum
was
sitting
at
the
kitchen
table.
Dad
was__2__next
to
her,
resting
his
head
on
his
arms.
Mum
could__3__that
James
wanted
so
badly
to
have
his
friend
over.
“I'm
so
sorry,
James，”
she
said.
“I'm
never
allowed
to
have
friends
come
to
the
house?
Why,
Mum？”
James
asked
sadly,
almost
in__4__.
“I
know
it's__5__for
you，”
Mum
said
softly.
“But
I'm
just
worried
other
people
might
think
we're
a
little...strange.
And
then
they
would
make
fun
of
you.”
“No,
they
wouldn't,
Mum，”
James
protested.
“We're
not__6__
at
all.
We're
just
ordinary
people.”
Mum
sighed
heavily.
“To
tell
you
the
truth,
James,
my
neck
has
been
so
painful
that
it's
given
me
a
heavy__7__.
And
your
poor
father—he
doesn't
feel__8__.
He
really
needs
a
rest.”
“I
can
help,
Mum！”
James
said.
“__9__
I
can
make
you
and
Dad
feel
better,
can
Brett
come
over?
Please？”
“Well...”Mum
began.
“Great
!
Thanks
，Mum！”
James
almost
shouted.
“Just
sit
there,
don't
move.”
He
rushed
over
to
the
kitchen
drawer
and__10__
what
he
needed—two
spanners(扳手).
“Hang
on,
Mum，”
he
said.
“This
won't
take
a
second.”
After
some__11__，
James
was
finished.
With
a
smile
of__12__on
his
face
he
said,
“There!
How
does
that
feel？”
“Oh,
James，”
Mum
said.
“That's
much
better!
How
did
you
do
it？”
“Easy，”
James
said__13__.“Dad
had
tightened
your
neck
bolts
(螺栓)
too
much!
I
just__14__
them
slightly
!
I
learned
that
in
robotic
science
at
school.”
“What
about
your
father?
Can
you__15__
him？”
asked
Mum.
“I'll
try，”
James
replied.
He__16__
up
Dad's
hair
at
the
back
of
his
neck,
and
plugged
the
electric
wire
into
Dad's
head.
Then
he
turned
the__17__on.
Dad
opened
his
eyes
and__18__
immediately
.
“He
just
let
his__19__run
too
low,
that's
all，”
James
said,
“Shall
I
tell
Brett
to
come
over
straight
after
school
tomorrow？”
“I
guess
so，”
replied
Mum.
“Your
friends
will
just
have
to__20__
that
we
are
a
very
unusual
family.
Thanks,
son！”
1.
A．chance
B．message
C．homework
D.
difficulty
2．A.asleep
B.
reading
C．alone
D.
standing
3．A.explain
B.
see
C．agree
D.
doubt
4.
A．terror
B.
tears
C．surprise
D.
silence
5.
A．fair
B.
easy
C．good
D.
hard
6.
A．strange
B.
normal
C．popular
D.
anxious
7.
A．headache
B.
loss
C．task
D.
day
8.
A．ill
B.
funny
C．sorry
D.
well
9.
A．As
B.
If
C．Since
D.
Before
10.
A．kept
B.
controlled
C．found
D.
returned
11.
A．requests
B.
thoughts
C．repairs
D.
instructions
12.
A．sympathy
B.
satisfaction
C．bitterness
D.
politeness
13.
A．embarrassedly
B．gratefully
C．impatiently
D.
proudly
14.
A．adjusted
B.
collected
C．produced
D.
covered
15.
A．greet
B.
accompany
C．help
D.
ask
16.
A．lifted
B.
caught
C．gave
D.
filled
17.
A．television
B.
power
C．light
D.
gas
18.
A．grew
up
B.
lay
down
C．broke
down
D.
sat
up
19.
A．food
B.
temperature
C．battery
D.
blood
20.
A．prove
B.
expect
C．suspect
D.
accept
答案与解析
本文为记叙文。题材为家庭生活类。詹姆斯想邀请同学来家里，然而他母亲却不同意，在詹姆斯的说服下，母亲终于答应了他的要求。
1．C 詹姆斯想请同学来家里的原因是他们没有家庭作业，故答案为C项。
2．A 根据倒数第二段中
Dad
opened
his
eyes
及本句中resting
his
head
on
his
arms
可推知父亲已经睡着了，故答案为A项。
3．B 母亲可以看出詹姆斯非常想让他的朋友过来。A.解释；B.看出，明白；C.同意；D.怀疑。
4．B 妈妈拒绝了他的请求，又根据詹姆斯所说的话(I'm
never
allowed
to
have
friends
come
to
the
house?
Why，Mum？)，可判断詹姆斯很伤心，几乎要哭了，故答案为B项。
5．D 首先要弄清本句中的
it
指的是詹姆斯所说的“never
allowed
to
have
friends
come
to
the
house”由此可见母亲认为：从不让朋友到家来对于詹姆斯来说是很难的。A.公平的；B.容易的；C.好的，有好处的；D.艰难的。
6．A 根据上段中的“...other
people
might
think
we're
a
little...strange.”可知本题答案为
strange。
7．A 说实话，詹姆斯，我的脖子一直非常疼痛以至它使我的头疼得很厉害。A.头疼；B.损失；C.任务；D.白天。
8．D 根据下文
He
really
needs
a
rest：可知这里表示：父亲也感觉不舒服。well
作形容词时，意为：in
good
health
健康。A.生病的；B.好笑的，有趣的；C.感到难过的。
9．B 根据语境可知设空处后的句子(I
can...better)表示条件，故答案为B项。
10．C 他冲到厨房的抽屉那里找到了他想要的东西——两个扳手。A.保持；B.控制；C.找到；D.还回。
11．C 根据下段中的
Dad
had
tightened
your
neck
bolts(螺栓)
too
much！可知本空表示詹姆斯对母亲进行了修理，故答案为C项。
12．B 根据本句中的
smile
可推知他对自己的工作很满意，故答案为
satisfaction。A.怜悯；B.满意；C.痛苦；D.礼貌。
13．D 根据本句中的
easy
可推知答案为：骄傲地。詹姆斯骄傲地说：“那很容易。”
14．A 根据
Dad
had
tightened
your
neck
bolts(螺栓)too
much
可推知詹姆斯只是调整了一下脖子上的螺栓，故答案为A项。A.调节；B.收集；C.生产；D.覆盖。
15．C 母亲现在感觉舒服多了，于是请求詹姆斯去帮一下他父亲，故答案为C项。
16．A 在
plugged
the
electric
wire
之前，需把父亲的头发撩起来，故答案为
lifted(抬起，撩起)。B.抓住；C.给；D.装满。
17．B turn
the
power
on
接通电源。
18．D 上文提到父亲在睡觉，故答案为
sat
up(坐起来)。
19．C 根据上文
He
lifted
up
Dad's
hair
at
the
back
of
his
neck，and
plugged
the
electric
wire
into
Dad's
head.可知原来父亲只是把电池电流调低了，故答案为C项。
20．D 句意：你的朋友们将不得不接受我们是一个非常不同寻常的家庭。A.证明；B.预计，期望；C.怀疑；D.接受。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Dear
fellow
students，
May
I
have
your
attention,
please?
Now
I'd
like
to
make
a
speech
here.
As
we
know,
waste__1__(become)
common
scenes
on
campus.
Some
pour
the
remains
of
a
meal
when
there
is
still
much
__2__(leave);
__3__simply
walk
away
after
washing
hands,
leaving
the
water__4__(run).
Students
leave
the
classroom
every
day__5__noticing
whether
fans
are
switched
off.
Has
thrift(节俭),
one
of
the
most
national
traditions__6__developed
from
our
long
history
gone？__7__so，find
it
back!
We
don't
have
to
take
great
pains
to
control
waste,
but
action
and
a
grateful
heart
are
needed;
thank
the
water
that
runs
through
our
fingers,
and
save
it
for
poor
Arabian
or
African
countries
struggling
in
water__8__(short);
thank
the
light
we
enjoy
because
in
poor
areas，children
share
a
dim(昏暗的)
lamp__9__(read);
thank
all
the
paper
we
are
able
to
use,
for
trees
are
cut
down
to
satisfy
__10__needs；thank
everything
nature
can
offer
and
everything
we
can
own.
Live
and
act,
so
the
tradition
of
thrift
will
never
fade.
答案与解析
本文为演讲稿。主题是：厉行节约。
1．has
become 根据下文可推知：目前浪费已经成为校园里常见的现象，故本空需用现在完成时态。
2．left 本题考查非谓语动词作定语。leave
与被修饰词
much
为逻辑上的被动关系，故用
leave
的过去分词形式作定语。
3．others 根据
Some
可推知本空填
others。
4．running 本空考查非谓语动词作宾补。宾语
water
与
run
之间为逻辑上的主动关系，且表示正在进行，故用
run
的现在分词形式。
5．without 句意：每天学生们不注意电扇是否关闭了就离开了教室。设空处后为?ing
形式，故可判断设空处应为介词，根据句意此处应填without。
6．that 本句的主干为：Has
thrift
gone？其中的“one
of
the
most
national
traditions__6__developed
from
our
long
history”作
thrift
的同位语；在该同位语中“__6__developed
from
our
long
history”为定语从句，先行词为
the
most
national
traditions，关系词在定语从句中作主语，先行词被形容词最高级形式修饰，故用
that
引导，而不用
which。
7．If 句意：如果那样的话，那把它找回来吧！if
so：如果那样的话。
8．shortage 介词(in)后需用名词形式，故答案为
shortage。water
作
shortage
的定语。
9．to
read 在贫困地区，孩子们为了读书分享一盏昏暗的灯。设空处作目的状语，故用不定式形式。
10．our 句意：感谢我们可以使用的纸张，因为很多树木被砍伐是为了满足我们(对纸张)的需要。
Ⅳ.短文改错
Today,
my
foreign
teacher
Tim
and
I
went
to
the
People's
Park
together.
We
take
a
taxi
and
it
wasn't
long
before
we
arrived
at
the
park.
At
seeing
the
green
trees
and
beautiful
flower,
Tim
couldn't
wait
to
take
pictures.
It
was
at
that
moment
when
we
found
his
camera
was
missing.
He
was
very
worried
but
searched
all
over
his
backpack.
Sadly,
he
just
couldn't
find
it.
Suddenly
it
struck
to
me
that
he
might
have
left
it
in
the
taxi.
So
I
immediately
got
touch
with
the
taxi
company.
About
half
an
hour
later,
the
driver
returned
the
camera.
Both
of
us
were
gratefully
to
the
driver,
and
Tim,
in
particular,
insisted
on
have
a
photo
taken
with
him.
Tim
and
I
enjoyed
themselves
during
the
rest
of
the
day.
答案
Today,
my
foreign
teacher
Tim
and
I
went
to
the
People's
Park
together.
We
a
taxi
and
it
wasn't
long
before
we
arrived
at
the
park.
seeing
the
green
trees
and
beautiful
，
Tim
couldn't
wait
to
take
pictures.
It
was
at
that
moment
we
found
his
camera
was
missing.
He
was
very
worried
searched
all
over
his
backpack.
Sadly,
he
just
couldn't
find
it.
Suddenly
it
to
me
that
he
might
have
left
it
in
the
taxi.
So
I
immediately
got
touch
with
the
taxi
company.
About
half
an
hour
later,
the
driver
returned
the
camera.
Both
of
us
were
to
the
driver,
and
Tim,
in
particular,
insisted
on
a
photo
taken
with
him.
Tim
and
I
enjoyed
during
the
rest
of
the
day.Unit
20
New
Frontiers
课时作业9 Lesson
3 Scientific
Breakthroughs
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He
was
in
a________(困境)
where
he
couldn't
decide
whether
to
accept
or
refuse
the
gift.
2．You'd
better________(捐赠)
some
food
and
money
to
the
poor
children.
3．I
often________(通信)
with
my
old
friends.
4．Mr
Green
is
watering
flowers.________(与此同时)，Mrs
Green
is
cooking
breakfast.
5．The
band________(分离)
up
in
the
1970s.
6．He
is
an________(坦率的)
man.
7．The________(薄雾)
was
floating
over
the
mountain.
8．The
man
was________(治愈)
of
his
heart
attack.
9．He
applied
for
a________(专利)．
10．The________(结果)
of
the
election
was
announced
yesterday.
答案
1．dilemma 2.donate 3.correspond 4.Meanwhile
5．split 6.outspoken 7.mist 8.cured 9.patent
10．outcome
Ⅱ.用适当的介、副词填空
1．The
audience
ranged
from
adults________children.
2．Mr
white
corresponded________his
wife
once
in
a
while.
3．Have
you
figured________this
problem?
4．The
tough
man
wrestled________the
snowstorm.
5．Her
father
was
dedicated________finding
a
way
out.
6．He
took
away
my
basket________mistake.
7．The
excellent
players
were
singled________to
compete
in
the
game.
8．There
is
no
doubt________his
honesty
and
kindness.
9．He
is
fond
of
participating
________the
voluntary
work.
10．He
based
his
opinion________facts.
答案与解析
1．to range
from...to
从……到……范围变化。
2．with correspond
with
与……通信。
3．out figure
out
弄明白。
4．with wrestle
with
与……搏斗。
5．to be
dedicated
to
致力于……。
6．by by
mistake
错误地。
7．out single
out
挑出。
8．about There
is
no
doubt
about
毫无疑问……。
9．in participate
in
参加。
10．on base...on
以……为依据。
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．Mr
Li
is
dedicated
to________(make)
out
the
cause
of
the
fire.
2．He
was
about
to
turn
on
the
radio________he
found
something
unusual.
3．________you
are
for
or
against
the
plan,
you
should
let
me
know
at
once.
4．I
don't
know
how________(apply)
for
this
position.
5．There
is
some
doubt________the
government
will
approve
this
project.
6．He
was
doing
some
washing________the
washing
machine
broke
down.
7．While
walking
along
the
beach,
he
noticed
some
birds________(fly)
over
the
surface
of
the
sea.
8．He
was
in
favour
of
my
idea，________made
me
delighted.
9．If
I________(have)
enough
money,
I
would
buy
that
beautiful
dress.
10．The
teacher
failed
________(get)
across
his
idea
to
the
students.
答案与解析
1．making be
dedicated
to
doing
sth.致力于做某事。
2．when be
about
to
do
sth.
when...正要做某事这时……。
3．Whether whether...or...无论是……还是……。
4．to
apply 特殊疑问词后跟不定式形式。
5．whether there
is
some
doubt
后跟
whether
引导同位语从句。
6．when be
doing...when...正在……这时……。
7．flying notice...doing
sth.注意到．..在做某事。
8．which which
引导非限制性定语从句，代替上文所提到的事。
9．had 虚拟条件句，表示与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时，主句用
would/could
do。
10．to
get fail
后跟不定式形式。
Ⅳ.语法填空
During
the
Second
World
War,
__1__Fleming's
discovery
was
first
helping
to
cure
people,
the
US
Navy
was
looking
__2__ways
of
improving
the
__3__(accurate)
of
their
missiles.
The
navy
turned
__4__Eckert,
an
engineer,
and
Mauchly,
a
physicist,
to
wrestle
__5__the
problem
and
produce
a
machine
to
do
the
job.
The
two
were
dedicated
to
__6__(produce)
the
machine.
The
huge
machine
was
the
world's
first
computer,
but
it
was
nothing__7__our
computer
today.
It
used
__8__much
energy
that
when
it
was
turned
on,
the
lights
in
the
local
town
went
__9__.There
was
no
doubt
__10__the
computer
laid
a
ground
foundation
of
the
later
computer
science.
答案与解析
1．when 先行词为时间名词，定语从句中缺状语，故用
when
引导。
2．for look
for
寻找。
3．accuracy 名词作宾语。
4．to turn
to
向……求助。
5．with wrestle
with
与……搏斗。
6．producing be
dedicated
to
doing
sth.致力于做某事。
7．like nothing
like
一点不像
8．so so＋形容词＋不可数名词＋that
表示“如此……以至于……”。
9．out go
out
熄灭。
10．that There
was
no
doubt
that...毫无疑问……。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
The
kids
in
this
village
wear
dirty,
ragged
clothes.
They
sleep
beside
cows
and
sheep
in
huts
made
of
sticks
and
mud.
They
have
no
school.
Yet
they
all
can
chant
the
English
alphabet,
and
some
can
make
words.
The
key
to
their
success:
20
tablet
computers(平板电脑)
dropped
off
in
their
Ethiopian
village
in
February
by
a
U．S.
group
called
One
Laptop
Per
Child.
The
goal
is
to
find
out
whether
kids
using
today's
new
technology
can
teach
themselves
to
read
in
places
where
no
schools
or
teachers
exist.
The
Massachusetts
Institute
of
Technology
researchers
analyzing
the
project
data
say
they're
already
amazed.
“What
I
think
has
already
happened
is
that
the
kids
have
already
learned
more
than
they
would
have
in
one
year
of
kindergarten，”
said
Matt
Keller,
who
runs
the
Ethiopia
program.
The
fastest
learner—and
the
first
to
turn
on
one
of
the
tablets—is
8?year?old
Kelbesa
Negusse.
The
device's
camera
was
disabled
to
save
memory,
yet
within
weeks
Kelbesa
had
figured
out
its
workings
and
made
the
camera
work.
He
called
himself
a
lion,
a
marker
of
accomplishment
in
Ethiopia.
With
his
tablet,
Kelbesa
rearranged
the
letters
HSROE
into
one
of
the
many
English
animal
names
he
knows.
Then
he
spelled
words
on
his
own.
“Seven
months
ago
he
didn't
know
any
English.
That's
unbelievable,
”
said
Keller.
The
project
aims
to
get
kids
to
a
stage
called
“deep
reading，”
where
they
can
read
to
learn.
It
won't
be
in
Amharic,
Ethiopia's
first
language,
but
in
English,
which
is
widely
seen
as
the
ticket
to
higher
paying
jobs.
1.
How
does
the
Ethiopia
program
benefit
the
kids
in
the
village?
A.
It
trains
teachers
for
them.
B.
It
contributes
to
their
self?study.
C.
It
helps
raise
their
living
standards.
D.
It
provides
funds
for
building
schools.
2.
What
can
we
infer
from
Keller's
words
in
Paragraph
3?
A.
They
need
more
time
to
analyze
data.
B.
More
children
are
needed
for
the
research.
C.
He
is
confident
about
the
future
of
the
project.
D.
The
research
should
be
carried
out
in
kindergartens.
3.
It
amazed
Keller
that
with
the
tablet
Kelbesa
could________.
A.
learn
English
words
quickly
B.
draw
pictures
of
animals
C.
write
letters
to
researchers
D.
make
phone
calls
to
his
friends
4.
What
is
the
aim
of
the
project?
A.
To
offer
Ethiopians
higher
paying
jobs.
B.
To
make
Amharic
widely
used
in
the
world.
C.
To
help
Ethiopian
kids
read
to
learn
in
English.
D.
To
assist
Ethiopians
in
learning
their
first
language.
答案与解析
本文是一篇记叙文，题材为语言学习类。本文记叙了美国在贫困的埃塞俄比亚地区进行了一项研究，结果表明孩子们在没有学校和老师的条件下，利用平板电脑这项新科技可以很快地学英语。
1．B 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知这项工程的目的是查明在没有学校和老师的地方，运用现代新技术，孩子们能不能自学。而且下文提到效果很好，所以应选B项(这项工程有助于孩子们自学)。
2．C 推理判断题。第三段中这项工程的负责人
Keller
说：“我认为已经发生的事情是，孩子们学到的东西比他们上一年幼儿园学到的还要多。”所以可以推断出这项工程很成功，而且前景也会很好，故选C项。
3．A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知：七个月前，Kelbesa
对英语一无所知，但是现在却能自己拼写出很多英文单词，这令人难以相信，所以选A项。
4．C 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句
The
project
aims
to
get
kids
to
a
stage
called
“deep
reading”，where
they
can
read
to
learn.可知这项工程是帮助埃塞俄比亚的儿童通过阅读来学习。紧接着下一句话是说：不是帮他们学他们的本族语
Amharic，而是英语，所以应选C项。
Ⅱ.阅读填句
Doctors
Say
Most
Heart
Disease
Preventable
Heart
disease
is
the
number
one
killer,
worldwide,
of
men
and
women
over
the
age
of
60.
But
people
of
all
ages
die
of
heart
attacks
each
year.
And
while
death
rates
have
declined
in
the
U．S.
and
many
western
European
countries,
they
are
on
the
rise
in
the
developing
world.__1__
No
one
would
have
guessed
that
Barbara
Teng
would
have
a
heart
attack.
She
was
not
overweight.
She
did
not
smoke
or
exercise.“In
2004,
the
week
after
I
turned
49,
when
I
was
on
a
business
trip
in
Chicago，I
had
a
major
heart
attack，”
she
said.
__2__.She
now
exercises
daily,
and
monitors
her
heart
health.
Dr.
Patrice
Nickens,
who
is
with
the
National
Heart,
Lung
and
Blood
Institute,
thinks
that
heart
disease
is
82
percent
preventable.“__3__，”
she
said.
“Men
are
also
facing
the
same
problem,
and
the
key
to
staying
healthy
is
knowing
your
numbers.”
“Your
weight,
your
blood
cholesterol,
blood
sugar
and
your
blood
pressure
are
important
numbers
that
can
help
you
take
action
and
reduce
your
risk，”
she
said.
__4__.
“And
the
steps
to
take
are
simple：don't
smoke,
maintain
a
healthy
weight,
exercise,
know
your
numbers
and
talk
to
your
physician
and
control
these
risks，”
she
said.
African?Americans
are
at
higher?than?average
risk
for
heart
disease
and
stroke；people
don't
even
know
they
have
it,
which
increases
the
risk.
Medstar
Washington
Hospital
Center
is
trying
to
reach
this
population.__5__.
For
example,
helping
the
people
monitor
their
blood
pressure.
If
people
realize
they
are
at
risk
for
heart
disease，they'll
make
lifestyle
changes：lose
weight,
exercise,
eat
the
right
foods
and
keep
in
touch
with
a
doctor.
A．A
healthy
lifestyle
can
prevent
heart
disease
B．So
we
must
cure
heart
disease
C．It
is
the
leading
cause
of
death
for
women
D．With
the
right
training,
they
can
play
an
important
role
in
community
health
E．And
that
changed
her
life
F．Lack
of
exercise
causes
heart
attacks
G．Yet
most
heart
disease
is
preventable
答案与解析
本文为议论文。其主题是：大多数心脏病是可以预防的。
1．G 本段的功能是提出主题，即大多数心脏病是可以预防的，故答案为G项。
2．E 本空前面提到
Barbara
Teng
在心脏病发作前不抽烟，不锻炼(did
not
smoke
or
exercise)，设空处后提到她开始每天锻炼(She
now
exercises
daily)，由此可见心脏病发作改变了她的生活，故答案为E项。
3．C 根据设空后的“Men
are
also
facing
the
same
problem”可推知本空应为心脏病对女性的影响，C项中的“women”是一种暗示。
4．A 设空处下面介绍的内容都是生活方式的改变，故答案为A项(健康的生活方式可以预防心脏病。)
5．D 设空处后的句子(例如：帮助人们监测血压)作为例子用于说明本空的内容，通过逆向思维可推知本题答案为D项(通过正确的培训，他们可以在社区健康方面起很大的作用)。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Scientists
have
found
that
pesticides
(农药)
harm
the
ability
of
bees
to
find
food.
Bees
must
learn
which
flowers
contain
their
food
from
the
smells
of
the
flowrs.
__1__
the
bees
do
not
learn
which
smells
mean
food,
they
will
starve.
Researchers
in
Britain
found
that
pesticides
__2__
(use)
by
famers
and
gardeners
can
switch
off
the
part
of
a
bee's
brain
that
is
responsible
__3__
associating
smells
with
food.
Lead
researcher
Dr.
Geraldine
Wright
said
pesticides
could
seriously
impact
the
__4__
(survive)
of
honeybee
colonies.
She
said.
“Bees
that
cannot
learn
will
not
be
able
to
find
food.”
This
also
__5__
(mean)
bees
will
not
pollinate
(给……授粉)
crops
and
wild
plants.
Bee
populations
around
the
world
have
been
declining.
Scientists
have
searched
for
a
long
time
for
a
reason
__6__
so
many
bees
are
disappearing.
The
new
research
may
be
__7__
important
clue.
However,
the
British
government
does
not
want
to
stop
the
use
of
the
pesticides
that
may
prevent
bees
from
learning.
__8__
wants
to
carry
out
more
tests
to
make
sure
pesticides
are
the
real
reason
for
the
decrease
in
the
number
of
bees.
A
spokeswoman
from
the
Friends
Of
The
Earth
charity
said
the
government
must
act
__9__
(soon)
rather
than
later.“Bee
health
is
far
too
urgent
to
wait
__10__
more
research
has
been
completed.
Controls
should
be
placed
on
these
pesticides
until
bee
safety
can
be
guaranteed，”she
said.
答案与解析
1．If if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。
2．used pesticides与use之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。
3．for be
responsible
for对……负责。
4．survival 名词作宾语。
5．means 该空为谓语动词，根据上下文用一般现在时。
6．why 先行词为reason，定语从句中缺状语，故用why引导。
7．an 表示“数量一”，用不定冠词。
8．It it代替the
British
government。
9．sooner 根据rather
than
later可知。
10．until until引导时间状语从句。
Ⅳ.短文改错
Travelled
abroad,
you
should
follow
the
customs
of
the
country
where
you
are
visiting.
When
you
invited,
it
is
good
manners
to
refuse
or
accept
an
invitation,
either
by
writing
or
by
telephoning.
If
you
go
to
the
party,
it
is
polite
to
reach
on
time.
It
is
good
manners
to
shake
hand
with
your
host.
You
can
take
a
present
if
you
like,
possibly
a
bottle
of
wine,
a
box
of
chocolates
and
some
flowers.
However,
it
was
not
bad
manners
to
take
nothing.
It
is
not
polite
to
stay
too
late
before
the
other
guests
have
gone.
Also,
it
is
suggested
to
write
or
telephone
a
day
or
two
late
to
thank
your
host.
答案
abroad,
you
should
follow
the
customs
of
the
country
you
are
visiting.
When
you
invited,
it
is
good
manners
to
refuse
or
accept
invitation,
either
by
writing
or
by
telephoning.
If
you
go
to
the
party,
it
is
polite
to
on
time.
It
is
good
manners
to
shake
with
your
host.
You
can
take
a
present
if
you
like,
possibly
a
bottle
of
wine,
a
box
of
chocolates
some
flowers.
However,
it
not
bad
manners
to
take
nothing.
It
is
not
polite
to
stay
too
late
the
other
guests
have
gone.
Also,
it
is
suggested
to
write
or
telephone
a
day
or
two
to
thank
your
host.
