Unit
21
Human
Biology
课时作业16
Communication
Workshop
and
Language
Awareness
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Nowadays,
many
workers
are
________(临时的)
and
if
the
efficiency
is
bad,
they
will
be
dismissed.
2．My
fingers
are
________(麻木的)
with
cold.
3．You
must
get
a
________(最低)
of
40
questions
right
to
pass
the
examination.
4．It
was
________(荒谬的)
of
you
to
suggest
such
a
thing.
5．Mary
is
________(怀疑的)
about
the
solution.
6．Yesterday
he
didn't
attend
the
________(每周的)
meetings.
7．My
father
works
for
a
building________(公司)．
8．She
pursued
her
________(财富)
in
another
country.
9．The
________(截止日期)
is
drawing
near;
we
can't
delay
any
more.
10．She
showed
great
________(关心)
about
you.
答案
1．temporary 2.numb 3.minimum 4.absurd
5．sceptical 6.weekly 7.firm 8.fortune
9．deadline 10.concern
Ⅱ.用适当的介、副词填空
1．Cats
are
sensitive________light.
2．The
man
robbed
her________her
purse.
3．________brief,
the
meeting
is
a
great
success.
4．________this
case,
I
won't
go
out.
5．She
is
mild
but
she
can
lose
her
temper
________times.
6．He
turned________the
computer
before
leaving
the
room.
7．I
came
across
my
previous
neighbour________accident.
8．Her
failure
was
due________lack
of
confidence.
9．I'm
convinced________her
honesty.
10．Her
approval________my
plan
made
me
delighted.
答案与解析
1．to be
sensitive
to
对……敏感。
2．of rob
sb.
of
sth.抢劫某人的某物。
3．In in
brief
简言之。
4．In in
this
case
在这种情况下。
5．at at
times
有时。
6．off turn
off
关掉。
7．by by
accident
碰巧。
8．to be
due
to
由于。
9．of be
convinced
of
相信……。
10．of approval
of
赞同……。
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．They
have
to
ask
for
the
government's________(approve)
before
building
the
house.
2．I'm________(doubt)
about
the
case.
3．He
is________(pride)
of
the
achievement
he
made.
4．Her
husband________(agree)
with
her
plan,
which
made
her
disappointed.
5．In
the
process
of________(recover),
he
went
through
a
lot
of
hardships.
6．I
was________(wear)
out
after
running
home.
7．The________(lose)
of
memory
left
her
in
pain.
8．The
bad________(injure)
made
me
suffer
a
lot.
9．She
received
the
best________(treat)
in
this
hospital.
10．Her
wise________(decide)
left
a
good
impression
on
me.
答案
1．approval 2.doubtful 3.proud 4.disagreed
5．recovery 6.worn 7.loss 8.injury
9．treatment 10.decision
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
1．There
is
no
doubt________I
can
give
you
a
hand.
2．This
is
the
second
time
he________(be)
to
the
West
Lake.
3．He
admitted
________(break)
the
traffic
rule.
4．He
was
allowed________(go)
out
at
night.
5．The
robber
deserved
________(punish)
severely.
6．It
is
likely________he
missed
the
train.
7．She
had
her
car________(wash)
before
driving
to
the
party.
8．By
the
end
of
2020,
over
80
percent
of
the
population
________
(get)
out
of
poverty.
9．The
disaster
left
her________(feel)
painful
during
the
rest
of
her
life.
10．He
exposed
to
too
much
sunlight，________made
him
get
sunburnt.
答案与解析
1．that There
is
no
doubt
that...毫无疑问……。
2．has
been This
is
the
second
time...从句中用现在完成时。
3．breaking/having
broken admit
后跟动名词或
having
done
作宾语。
4．to
go be
allowed
to
do
sth.被允许做某事。
5．to
be
punished/punishing deserve
to
be
done/doing
应被……。
6．that it
is
likely
that...很可能……。
7．washed her
car
与
wash
之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。
8．will
have
got “by＋将来的时间”与将来完成时连用。
9．feeling leave
sb.
doing
sth.让某人做某事。
10．which which
引导非限制性定语从句，用来代替上文所提到的事。
Ⅴ.语法填空
Terri
had
fallen
into
a
coma
in
1990
__1__a
heart
attack
robbed
her
__2__oxygen,
__3__(cause)
permanent
harm.
People
can
also
fall
into
comas
due
__4__terminal
illnesses
like
cancer
or
head
__5__(injure),
coma
patients
may
seem
to
be
asleep
all
the
time.
Although
the
patient
may
seem
to
be
“awake”
at
times,
their
brain
remains
__6__(conscious)
and
can
not
be
woken
up.
The
doctors
don't
__7__(full)
understand
comas
and
the
process
of
recovery.
It
is
generally
agreed
that
a
patient's
chances
of
__8__(recover)
decline
the
longer
they
stay
in
coma.
There
is
no
doubt
__9__Terri
had
no
chance
to
wake
up.
Therefore,
her
husband
had
her
__10__(take)
off
life
support
machine.
答案与解析
1．when 先行词为时间名词，定语从句中缺状语，故用
when
引导。
2．of rob
sb.
of
sth.抢劫某人某物。
3．causing 现在分词作结果状语。
4．to due
to
由于。
5．injuries 名词作宾语。
6．unconscious 形容词作表语。unconscious
无意识的。
7．fully 修饰实义动词用副词。
8．recovery 名词作宾语。
9．that There
is
no
doubt
that...毫无疑问……。
10．taken her
与
take
之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Northern
Lights
Tour
Located
in
the
middle
of
the
northern
lights
belt,
Tromso
can
offer
some
of
the
highest
level
of
northern
lights
activities
on
earth.
Perhaps
Tromso
is
the
world's
best
place
for
a
Northern
Lights
Tour.
Join
one
of
our
Northern
Lights
Holidays
this
winter.
It
could
become
one
of
the
greatest
experiences
in
your
life.
DESTINATION
Tromso
county,
Norway.
PRICE
$450
per
person
WHEN
2th
September
until
31st
March.
PICK?UP
Each
evening
at
6PM
outside
your
hotel.
DROP?OFF
Earliest
at
12AM.
When
we
have
a
sighting
we
often
stay
out
later,
at
no
extra
cost.
SIZE
OF
GROUP
Maximum
8
participants
is
recommended
and
normal,
but
not
absolute.
A
small
group
allows
more
freedom
in
terms
of
chasing
the
northern
lights.
INCLUDED
—Transportation
each
day
in
a
comfortable
car
—A
meal
each
day
—All
necessary
equipment
such
as
snowshoes,
flashlight,
water?filled
bottle,
woolen
underwear,
a
warm
hat,
warm
shoes,
warm
stockings,
and
reindeer
skin
to
lie
on,
if
needed.
—A
guide
who
will
do
anything
necessary
to
find
the
northern
lights.
EXCITING
CHASE
A
Northern
Lights
Holiday
means
an
intense
and
exciting
chase
to
the
coast
or
deep
into
the
wild,
perhaps
even
to
the
Finnish
border.
Each
day
on
a
Northern
Lights
Tour
we
contact
meteorologists
shortly
before
departure
to
get
accurate
information.
In
order
to
find
out
where
we
will
have
best
chances
to
see
the
northern
lights.
WE
GUARANTEE
A
GREAT
TRIP
The
northern
lights
are
unpredictable,
but
we
guarantee
that
we
will
do
everything
to
find
it.
Patience
is
a
keyword
on
Northern
Lights
Tour.
ECO?TOURISM
We
offer
ecologically
sustainable
and
responsible
tours.
Travelling
in
small
groups
is
an
essential
part
of
the
eco?tourism
concept,
as
small
groups
have
lesser
impact
on
nature
and
will
not
disturb
the
wildlife
unnecessarily.
1．A
small
group
is
preferred
for
the
following
reasons
EXCEPT
that________.
A．a
small
group
is
free
to
run
after
the
northern
lights
B．a
small
group
has
less
effect
on
cost
C．a
small
group
can
save
the
travel
cost
D．a
small
group
will
not
disturb
wildlife
2．The
underlined
word
“it”
refers
to
“________”．
A．the
northern
lights
tour
B．patience
C．equipment
D．the
northern
lights
3．We
can
infer
that________.
A．if
tourists
stay
out
late,
they
have
to
pay
more
B．every
tourist
group
is
not
sure
to
see
the
northern
lights
C．every
tourist
group
gets
the
money
back
if
they
don't
see
the
northern
lights
D．the
northern
lights
can
be
seen
every
day
from
20th
September
to
31st
March
4．The
passage
is
most
likely
to
be
taken
from
a(n)________．
A．advertisement
B．news
report
C．science
textbook
D．tourist
brochure
答案与解析
文章介绍了寻找北极光的旅行团的广告信息。包括价格、食宿以及各种活动等等。
1．C 细节理解题。通过阅读文章可知，只有C选项没有提到。故选C。
2．D 代词指代题。从画线词前的The
northern
lights
are
unpredictable.可知it指北极光。
3．B 推理判断题。根据
The
northern
lights
are
unpredictable,
but
we
guarantee
that
we
will
do
everything
to
find
it.
Patience
is
a
key
word
on
Northern
Lights
Tour.可知每一个旅行团都不确定可以看到北极光，故选B。
4．A 推理判断题。文章介绍了寻找北极光的旅行团的信息，所以是广告，故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空
When
I
settled
in
Chicago，my
new
city
seemed
so
big
and
unfriendly.
Then
I
had
a
__1__
problem
and
had
to
go
to
hospital
for
a
__2__
examination.
It
seemed
a
small
__3__
compared
to
the
one
I
was
about
to
face,
but
things
started
to
go
__4__
right
from
the
beginning.
Not
having
a
car
or
__5__
the
city,
I
was
depending
on
a
couple
of
buses
to
get
me
from
A
to
B.
__6__
I'd
left
myself
plenty
of
time,
soon
it
was
__7__
that
I
was
going
to
be
late,
as
I
had
mistakenly
boarded
a
bus
that
was
taking
me
in
the
__8__
direction.
I
__9__
the
bus
and
stood
on
the
pavement
not
knowing
what
to
do.
I
looked
into
the
eyes
of
a
__10__，
who
was
trying
to
get
past
me.
__11__，
instead
of
moving
on,
she
stopped
to
ask
if
I
was
__12__.After
I
explained
my
__13__
to
her,
she
pointed
to
a
bus
stop
across
the
street,
where
a
bus
would
take
me
back
into
the
city
to
my
__14__.
Sitting
there
waiting,
I
felt
__15__
that
someone
had
been
willing
to
help.
__16__，
hearing
a
horn
(喇叭)
nearby,
I
looked
up
to
see
a
car
with
my
new
friend
__17__
at
me
to
get
in.
She
had
returned
to
offer
me
a
__18__
to
the
hospital.
Such
unexpected
__19__
from
a
passer?by
was
a
lovely
gift
to
receive.
As
I
climbed
out
of
the
car
at
the
hospital
and
turned
to
thank
her,
she
smiled
and
told
me
not
to
lose
__20__，
for
all
things
are
possible.
1.
A.
physical
B.
traveling
C.
social
D.
housing
2.
A.
scientific
B.
final
C.
previous
D.
thorough
3.
A.
chance
B.
challenge
C.
success
D.
error
4.
A.
wrong
B.
easy
C.
fast
D.
ahead
5.
A.
leaving
B.
visiting
C.
knowing
D.
appreciating
6.
A.
Although
B.
Since
C.
Unless
D.
Once
7.
A.
strange
B.
necessary
C.
obvious
D.
important
8.
A.
same
B.
right
C.
general
D.
opposite
9.
A.
looked
at
B.
waited
for
C.
got
off
D.
ran
into
10.
A.
driver
B.
friend
C.
stranger
D.
gentleman
11.
A.
Especially
B.
Surprisingly
C.
Probably
D.
Normally
12.
A.
nervous
B.
excited
C.
OK
D.
dangerous
13.
A.
idea
B.
motivation
C.
excuse
D.
situation
14.
A.
appointment
B.
apartment
C.
direction
D.
station
15.
A.
afraid
B.
grateful
C.
certain
D.
disappointed
16.
A.
Thus
B.
Then
C.
Perhaps
D.
Surely
17.
A.
staring
B.
laughing
C.
waving
D.
shouting
18.
A.
lift
B.
suggestion
C.
bike
D.
guidebook
19.
A.
results
B.
news
C.
kindness
D.
appearance
20.
A.
power
B.
faith
C.
touch
D.
support
答案与解析
本文是记叙文，叙述了我初到芝加哥时，人地两生，在去医院体检的路上坐错了车，走错了方向。幸亏一位好心人的帮助，鼓起了我的信心。
1．A 由后面的and
had
to
go
to
hospital
for
a．..examination可知是身体出了问题。
2．D scientific意为“科学的”；final意为“最终的”；previous意为“先前的，以前的”；thorough意为“彻底的，完全的，细致的，深入的”。身体不适，到医院做“细致的”检查符合语境。
3．B 身体的不适与我目前所面临的一件事相比仅仅是个小小的“挑战”。
4．A go
wrong意为“出毛病，弄错”，与后文的乘错公共汽车等相符。
5．C 没有车，也不熟悉这个城市。leave意为“离开”；visit意为“参观，访问”；know意为“知道，了解，熟悉”；appreciate意为“感激，欣赏”。由短文开头第一句话When
I
settled
in
Chicago，...可排除A、B两项；D项不符合句意。
6．A 由我给自己留有足够的时间，到was
going
to
be
late可知需用Although。
7．C 由于我上错了车，很明显我要迟到了。strange意为“奇怪的”；necessary意为“必需的”；obvious意为“明显的”；important意为“重要的”。C项符合句意。
8．D 由于上错了车，再由后文的where
a
bus
would
take
me
back
into
the
city可知车子把我拉向一个相反的方向。
9．C 由and
stood
on
the
pavement
not
knowing
what
to
do可知是从公共汽车上下来了。
10．C 由于是刚迁移到这个城市，人地两生，由后面的信息可知这是“陌生人”。
11．B 由后面的信息，陌生人没有直接走过去，而是停下来问我好不好。我感到“很惊讶”，符合语境。
12．C nervous意为“紧张的”；excited意为“激动的，兴奋的”；OK意为“好的”；dangerous意为“危险的”。只有C项符合句意。
13．D 我向她解释了我的“处境，情况”。
14．A 她指向对面的公共汽车站台，那边有辆公共汽车能把我带回到我要去的地方。appointment在这里指约定的那家医院。此题易误选C。要去的是医院，而不是“方向”。
15．B 在这陌生的城市有人愿意帮助我，我很感激。符合情理。
16．B 接下来，我听到附近有汽车喇叭声。then表示时间顺序，承接上文。
17．C 我抬头看见我的新朋友在车里向我招手。
18．A 她是返回来送我去医院的。offer
sb.
a
lift
to意为“让某人搭便车，用车送某人去某地”，为固定搭配。
19．C 这样得到路人意外的好心帮助，是令人欣慰的礼物。
20．B 她微笑着叫我不要失去信心，因为一切皆有可能。faith意为“信念，信仰，信心”，符合句意。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Doctor：Have
a
seat
please.
So...?
Patient：I'm
afraid
that
I
am
ill.
Doctor：I'm
sorry
to
hear
that.
Why
do
you
think
so?
Patient：Because
I
feel
__1__(tire)
all
the
time,
even
__2__I
wake
up
in
the
morning.
And
I
have
no__3__.
My
wife
cooks
me
delicious
meals
but
I
can
only
eat
a
little.
Doctor：Do
you
find
it
difficult
to
get
to
sleep,
or
do
you
wake
up
early?
Patient：Both,
doctor.
I
never
get
to
sleep
__4__2
o'clock
and
I
always
wake
up
at
5.
Doctor：Are
you
worried
about
something?
Patient：Well,
yes.
I'm
worried
about
my
work.
I've
just
__5__(take)
a
new
job.
I
earn
a
lot
of
money
but
it's
a
difficult
work.
I'm
always
afraid
of
__6__(make)
mistakes.
Doctor：I
see.
Please
take
__7__your
shoes
and
lie
down
on
the
bed.
Patient：Yes,
doctor.
(The
doctor
examines
the
patient)
Doctor：Well,
there's
__8__wrong
with
you,
I'm
glad
to
say.
You're
working
too
hard
and
worrying
too
much.
Do
you
take
any
exercise?
Patient：No.
I
never
have
enough
time
for
exercise.
Can
you
give
me
some
medicine?
Doctor：I
can,
but
I'm
not
going
to.
You
don't
need
medicine.
You
need
advice.
Don't
work
so
hard.
If
you
think
your
present
job
is
too
hard,
find
an
__9__(easy)
one.
Anyway,
it's
more
important
to
be
healthy
than__10__(wealth)．
答案与解析
1．tired 修饰人用?ed形式的形容词。
2．when when
引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”。
3．appetite have
no
appetite
没有食欲。
4．until never...until...直到……才。
5．taken 现在完成时用
have
done。
6．making 动名词作宾语。
7．off take
off
脱下。
8．nothing there
is
nothing
wrong
with
you.你没有病。
9．easier 根据上下文可知用比较级。
10．wealthy 本空为(to
be)
healthy
对应，故用
wealthy。
Ⅳ.短文改错
Today
is
Sunday.
I've
been
in
Canada
for
two
months.This
is
the
first
time
that
I
had
been
away
from
my
family
for
so
a
long
time.
With
help
of
Katia，a
roommate
of
mine，I've
soon
got
used
to
live
without
my
parents
around.
Katia，like
many
other
Russian
girls，are
nice
and
lively.
We
became
friends
shortly
after
we
meet
each
other.
Although
his
English
is
a
little
hard
to
understand，we
enjoy
chatting
and
we
usual
talk
a
lot
about
our
own
families.
We're
both
surprised
that
Chinese
culture
and
Russian
culture
are
so
different.
Now,
we're
planning
a
small
party
for
next
Sunday.
There,
Katia
will
introduce
me
to
some
of
her
friend，one
of
who
has
been
to
China
several
times.
I
just
can't
wait.
答案
Today
is
Sunday.
I've
been
in
Canada
for
two
months.This
is
the
first
time
that
I
been
away
from
my
family
for
a
long
time.
With
help
of
Katia，a
roommate
of
mine，I've
soon
got
used
to
without
my
parents
around.
Katia，like
many
other
Russian
girls，
nice
and
lively.
We
became
friends
shortly
after
we
each
other.
Although
English
is
a
little
hard
to
understand，we
enjoy
chatting
and
we
talk
a
lot
about
our
own
families.
We're
both
surprised
that
Chinese
culture
and
Russian
culture
are
so
different.
Now,
we're
planning
a
small
party
for
next
Sunday.
There,
Katia
will
introduce
me
to
some
of
her
，one
of
has
been
to
China
several
times.
I
just
can't
wait.Unit
21
Human
Biology
课时作业17 Cultural
Corner
and
Bulletin
Board
Ⅰ.用适当的介、副词填空
1.
Many
people
will
know
________
Lance
Armstrong's
seven
wins
in
the
Tour
de
France,
but
fewer
people
will
have
heard
________
his
battle
with
cancer.
2.
Within
two
hours,
he
had
been
diagnosed
as
having
cancer
which
had
spread
________
his
lungs.
3.
Lance
put
his
head
________
the
doctor's
desk
________
despair.
4.
However,
when
he
looked
________he
said________
determination:
“Let's
get
started.
Let's
kill
this
stuff.”
5.
We
must
not
forget
that
he
is
different
________
other
stars.
6.
In
Western
Medicine,
treatment
is
focused
only
________
the
part
of
the
body
that
is
ill.
7.
Traditional
Chinese
Medicine
finds
the
cause
________
the
sneezing
and
treats
that
to
clear
it
________
for
good.
8.
If
you
were
cloned,
how
would
your
clone
fit
________
your
family?
9.
Governments
should
prevent
human
cloning
________
ever
happening
before
we
destroy
ourselves.
10.
Another
big
difference
________
Traditional
Chinese
Medicine
and
Western
Medicine
is
the
nature
of
the
treatments
used.
答案
1．about;
of 2.to 3.on;
in 4.up;
with 5.from
6．on 7.of;
up 8.into 9.from 10.between
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．They
adopted
an________(effect)
way
to
finish
their
task.
2．Her________(ignore)
left
her
feeling
embarrassed.
3．It's________(consider)
of
her
to
keep
quiet
while
I
was
sleeping.
4．________(tradition)
Chinese
Medicine
includes
acupuncture.
5．The________(explode)
of
the
bomb
caused
several
deaths
and
ten
injuries.
6．To
keep________(health),
he
took
up
regular
exercise.
7．He
received
excellent________(treat)
in
this
hotel.
8．He
loves
sports，________(especial)
playing
football.
9．There
is
a
big________(different)
between
the
two
methods.
10．It's________(danger)
to
swim
in
this
river.
答案
1．effective 2.ignorance 3.considerate 4.Traditional
5．explosion 6.healthy 7.treatment 8.especially
9．difference 10.dangerous
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．He
failed________(deliver)
a
speech
at
the
opening
ceremony.
2．Over
the
last
two
decades,
we________(make)
great
achievements
in
the
field
of
education.
3．I
kept________(sleep)
for
eight
hours.
4．With
her
arms________(fold),
she
stood
still.
5．The
boy
deserved________(praise)
for
his
good
deeds.
6．________became
obvious
that
he
was
fit
for
this
job.
7．This
novel
is
well
worth________(read)．
8．It
is
a
pity________I
missed
the
good
chance.
9．He
encouraged
me________(hold)
on
to
the
old
house.
10．He
is
considering________(make)
up
for
the
missing
lessons.
答案与解析
1．to
deliver fail
to
do
sth.未能做某事。
2．have
made over
the
last
two
decades
与现在完成时连用。
3．sleeping keep
doing
sth.持续做某事。
4．folded her
arms
与
fold
之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作宾补。
5．to
be
praised/praising deserve
to
be
done/doing
应被……。
6．It it
作形式主语，代替
that
从句。
7．reading be
well
worth
doing
很值得做。
8．that It
is
a
pity
that...可惜……。
9．to
hold encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.鼓励某人做某事。
10．making consider
意为“考虑”时，其后跟动名词形式作宾语。
Ⅳ.语法填空
Traditional
Chinese
Medicine
__1__(practise)
in
Asia
over
the
last
two
thousand
years.
It
treats
the
body
__2__a
whole
and
it
is
__3__(effect)．
In
Western
Medicine,
treatment
is
focused
__4__the
part
of
the
body
__5__is
ill.
For
example,
if
a
patient
keep
__6__(sneeze),
Western
Medicine
will
give
the
patient
medicine
to
make
the
sneezing
__7__(stop).
But
Traditional
Chinese
Medicine
finds
the
cause
of
the
sneezing
and
treats
that
to
clear
it
up
__8__good.
It
seems
a
real
pity
that
thousands
of
people
who
could
have
benefited
from
Traditional
Chinese
Medicine
missed__9__because
of
__10__(ignore).
Luckily,
over
the
last
decades,
Traditional
Chinese
Medicine
have
been
recognized
by
the
Western
World.
答案与解析
1．has
been
practised over
the
last
two
thousand
years
与现在完成时连用。
2．as as
a
whole
作为一个整体。
3．effective 形容词作表语。
4．on focus
on
专注于。
5．that/which 先行词为物，定语从句中缺主语，故用
which/that
引导。
6．sneezing keep
后跟动名词作宾语。
7．stop make
后跟动词原形作宾补。
8．for for
good
永远。
9．out miss
out
遗漏，不重视。
10．ignorance 名词作宾语。ignorance
无知，愚昧。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Every
year
holidays
Broughton
teams
up
with
Sopraviva
Trekking
to
offer
twelve
days
of
unforgettable
adventure
in
a
tropical
rain
forest.
Depending
on
where
this
year's
rain
forest
adventure
is
located,
you
may
be
going
to
Borneo，Malaysia,
Indonesia,
or
even
to
the
greatest
rain
forest
of
them
all,
the
mighty
Amazonian
forest.
You
will
fly
with
your
fellow
adventurers
to
one
of
our
special
base
camps
at
the
edge
of
the
forest,
where
you
will
be
given
five
days
of
survival
training,
and
talks
on
the
local
wildlife
by
trained
and
experienced
experts.
You
will
also
go
on
walks
which
take
you
deeper
and
deeper
under
the
forest
canopy
until
on
your
final
night
you
camp
out
in
the
rain
forest
itself.
Then
you
transfer
by
bus
into
the
forest
itself.
If
you
go
on
one
of
the
Asian
holidays,
you
will
have
to
walk
the
final
five
miles
to
the
camp
site
itself,
to
avoid
disturbing
the
local
ecology.
All
of
the
Sopraviva
sites
have
been
carefully
built
to
conform
with
the
latest
regulations,
and
to
cause
the
minimal
amount
of
disturbance
to
the
local
wildlife.
From
the
camp,
you
will
go
on
daily
walking
tours
to
experience
for
yourself
the
beauty
and
diversity
of
the
forests,
and
plants
and
vegetation
that
can
be
found
nowhere
else
on
the
planet.
Remember
that
these
adventure
holidays
take
you
deep
into
the
wilderness,
and
they
are
not
suitable
for
families
with
young
children
or
for
anyone
who
is
not
physically
able
to
meet
the
demands
of
this
kind
of
adventure.
Also
remember
that
in
order
to
preserve
the
delicate
ecological
system
that
you
will
be
walking
through,
no
more
than
two
dozen
guests
can
stay
at
any
camp
at
one
time,
so
if
you
want
to
go
on
one
of
these
very
special
holidays,
you
will
need
to
book
early!
1．If
you
want
to
go
on
the
camp,
you
will
first
have
to______.
A．attend
talks
on
the
local
wildlife
B．have
survival
training
C．walk
the
final
five
miles
D．book
beforehand
2．What
does
the
organizer
of
the
camp
mainly
stress?
A．Disturbing
the
local
ecology.
B．Preserving
the
forest
environment.
C．Private
possessions
and
possible
dangers.
D．The
survival
training.
3．Go
on
daily
walking
tours
and
you'll
enjoy________.
A．the
wilderness
B．the
Amazonian
forest
C．the
Asian
forest
D．the
forest
canopy
答案与解析
1．D 细节理解题。从最后一段最后一句中的．..so
if
you
want
to
go
on
one
of
these
very
special
holidays,
you
will
need
to
book
early！可知D项正确。
2．B 细节理解题。从最后一段最后一句中的
Also
remember
that
in
order
to
preserve
the
delicate
ecological
system
that
you
will
be
walking
through...可知B项正确。
3．A 细节理解题。从最后一段第二句
Remember
that
these
adventure
holidays
take
you
deep
into
the
wilderness
可知。
Ⅱ.阅读填句
Everyone
needs
a
break,
and
vacations
are
not
meant
for
serious
study.
__1__The
Spring
Festival
is
coming
up
so
this
is
the
perfect
time
to
discuss
some
great
English
language
literature
to
take
on
a
long
train
journey.
Before
getting
into
the
recommendations,
you
need
to
determine
your
English
reading
comprehension
level.
If
you're
at
the
beginner
level,
there
are
two
options:
reading
a
children's
book
or
reading
a
book
that
you've
read
in
Chinese
translation.
__2__If
you're
at
the
intermediate
level,
popular
books
like
pop
fiction，mysteries
and
thrillers
are
good
options.
For
advanced
readers,
classic
works
of
literature
or
modern
prize
winners
(Nobel,
Pulitzer)
are
good
options.
__3__When
I
pick
up
a
book
I
like,
even
though
the
first
few
chapters
are
really
hard
to
get
through,
I
would
try
to
get
accustomed
to
the
language
the
author
uses.Generally,
after
the
first
few
chapters,
things
get
a
lot
easier,
especially
if
I
get
involved
in
the
story.
Another
great
way
to
keep
yourself
motivated
is
to
find
a
friend
who's
interested
in
reading
the
same
book.
You
can
make
goals
that
you
both
want
to
achieve.
__4__.
Some
quick
recommendations:
Harry
Potter,
start
with
the
first
book
and
go
on
from
there;
the
Narnia
series;
anything
by
US
writer
Michael
Crichton;
and
if
you
like
horror,
US
writer
Stephen
King
is
always
unusual
and
fun.__5__Happy
reading!
A.
If
you
pick
a
book
which
is
so
challenging,
it
will
be
too
stressful.
B.
The
most
important
thing
is
to
pick
a
book
that
you're
really
interested
in.
C.
You
may
also
enjoy
your
reading
when
hanging
out
with
your
family.
D.
You
should
just
find
a
topic
or
author
you're
interested
in,
and
the
rest
will
go
from
there.
E.
You
can
also
discuss
plot
lines
or
vocabulary
issues
with
each
other
by
SMS
or
e?mail.
F.
Instead,
they're
a
great
way
to
take
a
break
and
enjoy
a
good
book.
G.
This
will
help
you
get
over
any
unfamiliar
words
or
phrases,
since
you're
already
familiar
with
the
story.
答案
1—5 FGBED
Ⅲ.语法填空
Enough
sleep
is
important
to
health.
The
amount
of
sleep__1__(need)depends
on
the
age
of
the
person
and
the
conditions
in__2__sleep
takes
place.
The
young
may
need
more
sleep
than__3__old,
but
usually
eight
hours
are
enough
for
the
health
of
grown?ups.
Some
can
do
with__4__
than
this
amount,
but
others
may
need
more.
Every
person
knows
his
own
need.
__5__is
then
a
matter
of
good
judgment
to
satisfy
his
need.
Sleep
should
always
be
enough
to
make
one
bring
back
his__6__(strong)
and
get
ready
for
a
day's
work.
Fresh
air
is
necessary
to
sound
sleep.
So
it
is
not__7__reason
for
some
people
to
think
that
it
is
practicable
to
sleep
in
the
open
air.
A
bath
at
bedtime，__8__hot
nor
cool
but
of
body
temperature,
may
be
helpful__9__sleep.Sleep?producing
drug
should
never
be
taken
except
when__10__(suggest)by
a
doctor.
答案与解析
1．needed sleep
与
need
之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作定语。
2．which 先行词为物，定语从句用介词＋which引导。
3．the “the＋形容词”代表一类人或物。
4．less 根据本句末的
more
可知该空填
less。
5．It it
作形式主语，代替后面的不定式。
6．strength 名词作宾语。strength
力气，力量。
7．without without
reason
毫无理由。
8．neither neither...nor...既不……也不……。
9．to be
helpful
to
对……有益。
10．suggested sleep?producing
drug
与
suggest
之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作状语。
Ⅳ.短文改错
We
interrupt
this
program
to
bring
you
some
special
news.
This
afternoon,
a
truck
run
into
the
back
of
a
school
bus
that
it
left
Central
Junior
High
School
at
3
p．m..
Badly
hurting,
ten
students
and
the
truck
driver
were
sent
to
hospital
shortly
before
the
accident.
Luckily,
there
was
no
death.
A
police
came
and
said
that
the
truck
driver
and
the
bus
driver
weren't
drunk,
nor
could
poor
weather
used
to
explain
the
accident.
We
are
still
going
into
the
reasons.
This
is
the
seven
traffic
accident
in
the
city
this
month.
Please
be
more
carefully
in
driving.
More
information
about
the
accident
will
be
reported
at
the
five
o'clock
news
report.
Now
we
return
you
to
the
music
show.
答案
We
interrupt
this
program
to
bring
you
some
special
news.
This
afternoon,
a
truck
into
the
back
of
a
school
bus
that
left
Central
Junior
High
School
at
3
p．m..
Badly
，
ten
students
and
the
truck
driver
were
sent
to
hospital
shortly
the
accident.
Luckily,
there
was
no
death.
police
came
and
said
that
the
truck
driver
and
the
bus
driver
weren't
drunk,
nor
could
poor
weather
used
to
explain
the
accident.
are
still
going
into
the
reasons.
This
is
the
traffic
accident
in
the
city
this
month.
Please
be
more
in
driving.
More
information
about
the
accident
will
be
reported
the
five
o'clock
news
report.
Now
we
return
you
to
the
music
show.Unit
21
Human
Biology
课时作业18 Grammar
语法专练(情态动词与虚拟语气)
Ⅰ.情态动词
1．We
can't
imagine
that
two
children
________be
killed
by
the
washing
machine
of
their
house.
2．One
of
our
rules
is
that
every
student________wear
school
uniform
while
at
school.
3．You________get
the
machine
repaired
this
week.
I
won't
need
it
until
next
month.
4．—These
grapes
look
really
beautiful.
—They________！
See
the
price
$3.99
a
pound.
Very
expensive,
aren't
they?
5．—The
deadline
is
drawing
near,
but
I
failed
to
challenge
the
task
a
third
time.
—________my
brother
have
a
try?
6．Liza________well
not
want
to
go
on
the
trip—she
hates
traveling.
7．—Do
you
know
where
David
is?
I
couldn't
find
him
anywhere.
—Well,
he________have
gone
far—his
coat's
still
here.
8．—Will
the
book
I
ordered
arrive
on
time?
—It________，
if
there
is
no
traffic
jam.
9．You________have
bought
the
book
for
me,
but
thank
you
all
the
same.
10．—Have
you
heard
of
the
news
that
Britain's
former
Prime
Minister,
Baroness
Thatcher,
died
on
April
18?
—Yes.________she
rest
in
peace.
答案与解析
1．should 句意：我们无法想象两个孩子竟然被家里的洗衣机绞死了。should
表示“竟然”。
2．shall 句意：我们的规定之一是学生在学校时需要穿校服。在明文规定中，常使用
shall
来表示规定做的事情。
3．needn't 句意：这周你不必请人修这台机器。到下个月我才用呢。根据题干中“I
won't
need
it
until
next
month.”可推知设空处表示“不必”。
4．should 句意：——这些葡萄看起来很漂亮。——它们应该这样！看价钱，3.99美元一磅，太贵了，是不是？根据句意可以猜出葡萄看起来好是应该的，因为价格贵。
5．Shall 句意：——截止日期临近，但是我又一次挑战这项任务失败。——让我的弟弟试一下可以吗？考查情态动词。shall
用于第三人称疑问句表示征求对方的意见。
6．may/might 句意：莉莎很可能不想去旅游——她讨厌旅游。根据设空处后的
well
可知本空填
may
或
might。may/might
well
do
sth.＝be
very
likely
to
do
sth.意为：很可能做某事。
7．can't/couldn't 句意：——你知道戴维在哪儿吗？我到处找他都找不到。——噢，他不可能走远，因为他的大衣还在这里。can't/couldn't
have
done
sth.不可能做过某事。
8．should 句意：——我订购的那本书会按时到货吗？——如果不交通堵塞的话，应该会。根据“if
there
is
no
traffic
jam”可推知设空处表示“应该”。
9．needn't 句意：你本来没必要为我买这本书的，不过还是要谢谢你。根据
but
thank
you
all
the
same
可知此处表示“本没必要买但是买了”。
10．May 句意：——你听说英国前首相撒切尔夫人在4月18日逝世的消息了吗？——听说了。愿她安息。may
但愿，表示祝愿。又如：May
you
both
be
happy！祝你们俩幸福！
Ⅱ.虚拟语气
1．—It________(be)
cool
if
I
won
this
contest.
I
don't
think
I'm
good
enough,
though.
—Give
it
a
shot.
You
never
know.
2．—Did
you
make
it
at
last?
—Yes.
But
for
your
help,
it________(cause)
a
serious
loss.
3．—Max
looks
nervous.
—So________you
if
you
had
so
fierce
a
competition.
4．—It's
a
shame
that
you
missed
the
lecture
on
the
British
culture
given
by
Thompson.
—I
________(attend)
it,
but
I
was
busy
preparing
for
the
coming
exam.
5．They
could
have
escaped
from
the
big
fire,
but
unfortunately,
someone________(lock)
the
door.
6．—Our
company
will
organize
a
trip
to
Hong
Kong
next
month.
I
am
taking
my
mother
there.
—I'd
rather
you________(do).
After
all
she
has
just
recovered
from
her
illness
and
she
still
feels
weak.
7．We________(finish)
the
project
on
time
without
your
timely
help.
8．If
the
world
had
ended
on
Dec.
21st,
2012,
we________(be)
able
to
enjoy
the
wonderful
life
now.
9．The
Antarctic
is
so
mystically
described
by
some
people.
If
only
I________(be)
there
before!
10．I
wish
I________(share)
the
car
journey
home
with
my
friends.
Now
they
are
watching
the
football
match
at
home.
答案与解析
1．would
be ——我要是能赢这场比赛就太好了。但是我想我不够出色。——试试看，很难说。通过句意和
won
得知，本句为表示将来的虚拟，所以设空处填
would
be。
2．would/could
have
caused 句意：——最后你成功了吗？——是的，要不是你的帮助，将/可能会有很大的损失。考查虚拟语气。本句为与过去事实相反的假设，所以可用
should/would/could/might
have
done
的形式。但
should
常用于第一人称，might
常用于可能性很小。
3．would 句意：——马克斯看上去很紧张。——如果是你参加这么激烈的比赛，你也会紧张的。本句中主句和if条件从句都表示和现在事实相反的假设，可改为：You
would
also
look
nervous
if
you
had
so
fierce
a
competition.然后考虑采用“so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”句型替换主句形式。
4．would/should
have
attended 句意：——真遗憾你错过了汤普森所作的有关英国文化的讲座。——我本想/应该参加的，但是我正忙于准备即将到来的考试。根据题干中的
was
busy
可知设空处表示与过去事实相反，故答案为
would/should
have
attended。
5．had
locked 句意：他们本可以从大火中逃出来，但不幸的是，有人把门锁上了。根据题干中“could
have
escaped”可判断该句为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故设空处表示过去；lock
先于
could
have
escaped，即表示“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时态。
6．didn't 句意：——我们公司下个月将组织到香港旅游，我打算带我妈妈去那里。——我宁可你不带她，毕竟她刚刚从病中恢复，身体还很虚弱。would
rather
接从句的时候，从句的谓语用一般过去时表示对现在或将来的虚拟。
7．wouldn't/couldn't
have
finished 句意：如果没有你的及时帮助，我们就不能按时完成那项工程了。without
your
timely
help
相当于含蓄条件从句，即if
it
hadn't
been
for
your
timely
help，是和过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故句子谓语动词用
wouldn't/couldn't
have
done形式。
8．wouldn't
be 句意：如果世界在2012年12月21日灭亡了的话，我们现在就不会享受精彩的生活了。if
从句与过去事实相反，而主句与现在事实相反，故答案为
wouldn't
be。
9．had
been 句意：南极地区被一些人描述得很神奇。我要是去过那里就好了！If
only＋句子(过去完成时)，表示与过去相反的假设。
10．had
shared 句意：我要是和朋友拼车回家就好了。现在他们都在家看足球赛了。在
I
wish
后的宾语从句中，如果表示与过去事实相反的假设，时态要用过去完成时。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
“Plants
were
expected
to
get
larger
with
increased
carbon
dioxide
in
the
atmosphere,
but
changes
in
temperature,
humidity
and
nutrient
availability
seem
to
have
trumped
the
benefits
of
increased
carbon
dioxide，”
said
researchers
from
the
National
University
of
Singapore.
45
percent
of
the
species
studied
now
reach
smaller
adult
sizes
than
they
did
in
the
past.
The
researchers
pointed
out
that
warmer
temperatures
and
changing
habitats,
caused
by
climate
change,
are
possible
reasons
for
shrinking
creatures.
“We
do
not
yet
know
the
mechanisms
involved,
or
why
some
organism
are
getting
smaller
while
others
are
unaffected，”
the
researchers
said.
“Until
we
understand
more,
we
could
be
risking
negative
consequences
that
we
can't
yet
quantify.”
The
change
was
big
in
cold?blooded
animals.
Only
two
decades
of
warmer
temperatures
were
enough
to
make
reptiles
(爬行动物)
smaller.
An
increase
of
1
degree
centigrade
caused
nearly
a
10
percent
increase
in
metabolism(新陈代谢)．Greater
use
of
energy
resulted
in
tiny
tortoises
and
little
lizards.
Fish
are
smaller
now
too.
Though
overfishing
has
played
a
part
in
reducing
numbers,
experiments
show
that
warmer
temperatures
also
stop
fish
growth.
There
is
a
recent
report
on
warmer
temperatures'
negative
effects
on
plankton(浮游生物),
the
base
of
the
marine
ecosystem.
Warm?blooded
animals
weren't
immune
from
the
size
change
caused
by
climate
change.
Many
birds
are
now
smaller.
Mammals
have
been
miniaturized
too.
Soay
sheep
are
thinner.
Red
deer
are
weaker.
And
polar
bears
are
smaller，compared
with
historical
records.
This
is
not
the
first
time
this
has
happened
in
Earth's
history.
55
million
years
ago,
a
warming
event
similar
to
the
current
climate
change
caused
bees,
spiders
and
ants
to
shrink
by
50
to
75
percent
over
several
thousand
years.
That
event
happened
over
a
long
time
than
the
current
climate
change.
The
speed
of
modern
climate
change
could
mean
organisms
may
not
respond
or
adapt
quickly
enough,
especially
those
with
long
generation
times.
So，it
is
likely
that
more
negative
influences
of
climate
change
will
be
shown
in
future.
1．Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．Why
do
some
species
become
smaller?
B．How
does
temperature
change
in
Earth's
history?
C．Climate
change
has
many
negative
effects.
D．Species
become
smaller
as
climate
warms.
2．The
underlined
word
“trumped”
in
the
first
paragraph
can
be
replaced
by
________.
A．beaten
B．increased
C．strengthened
D．equaled
3．Researchers
from
the
National
University
of
Singapore
believe
that________.
A．too
many
studies
on
animals'
size
have
been
done
B．all
the
animals
on
the
earth
have
become
smaller
C．how
climate
change
affects
animals'
size
has
not
been
found
clearly
D．climate
change
has
more
negative
effects
on
warm?blooded
animals
4．What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A．Bird
have
suffered
more
from
climate
change
than
fish.
B．Climate
change
have
even
affected
plankton
negatively.
C．Cold?blooded
animals
become
smaller
because
of
the
lack
of
food.
D．The
warming
event
has
never
happened
in
Earth'
s
history
before.
答案与解析
1．D 标题归纳题。从全文内容归纳可知D项为最佳标题。
2．A 词义猜测题。从第一段内容可知
trumped
的含义为
beaten
(打败)。
3．C 细节理解题。从第三段内容可知C项正确。
4．B 推理判断题。从第四段最后一句
There
is
a
recent
report
on
warmer
temperatures'
negative
effects
on
plankton
(浮游生物)．..可知B项正确。
Ⅱ.完形填空
I
often
read
of
incidents
of
misunderstanding
or
conflict.
I'm
left
__1__.
Why
do
these
people
create
mistrust
and
problems,
especially
with
those
from
other
__2__？
I
was
growing
up
in
Kuala
Lumpur
in
the
early
1960s,
__3__
children
from
different
races
and
religions
played
and
studied
__4__
in
harmony.
At
that
time
my
family
lived
a
stone's
__5__
from
Ismail's.
And
no
one
was
bothered
that
Ismail
was
a
Malay
Muslim
and
I
was
an
Indian
Hindu—we
just
__6__
our
differences.
Perhaps,
our
elders
had
not
filled
our
heads
with
unnecessary
advice,
well
__7__
or
otherwise.
We
were
nine
when
we
became
friends.
During
the
school
holidays,
we'd
__8__
the
countryside
on
our
bicycles,
hoping
to
__9__
the
unexpected.
At
times
Ismail
would
accompany
my
family
as
we
made
a
rare
shopping
trip
to
town.
We
would
be
glad
of
his
__10__.
When
I
was
twelve,
my
family
moved
to
Johor.
Ismail's
family
later
returned
to
their
village,
and
I
__11__
touch
with
him.
One
spring
afternoon
in
1983,
I
stopped
a
taxi
in
Kuala
Lumpur.
I
__12__
my
destination.
The
driver
acknowledged
my
__13__
but
did
not
move
off.
Instead,
he
looked
__14__
at
me.“Raddar？”
he
said,
using
my
childhood
nickname
(绰号).
I
was
astonished
at
being
so
__15__
addressed
(称呼).
Unexpectedly!
It
was
Ismail!
Even
after
two
__16__
we
still
recognized
each
other.
Grasping
his
shoulder,
I
felt
a
true
affection,
something
__17__
to
describe.
If
we
can
allow
our
children
to
be
__18__
without
prejudice,
they'll
build
friendships
with
people,
regardless
of
race
or
religion,
who
will
be
__19__
their
side
through
thick
and
thin.
On
such
friendships
are
societies
built
and
__20__
we
can
truly
be,
as
William
Shakespeare
once
wrote，“we
happy
few,
we
band
of
brothers.”
1．A.interested
B．pleased
C．puzzled
D．excited
2．A.parties
B．cities
C．villages
D．races
3．A.why
B．which
C．how
D．when
4．A.together
B．around
C．alone
D．apart
5．A.drop
B．throw
C．move
D．roll
6．A.refused
B．made
C．sought
D．accepted
7．A.paid
B．meant
C．preserved
D．treated
8．A.explore
B．search
C．discover
D．desert
9．A.get
through
B．deal
with
C．come
across
D．take
away
10．A.arrival
B．choice
C．effort
D．company
11．A.lost
B．gained
C．developed
D．missed
12．A.stated
B．ordered
C．decided
D．chose
13．A.attempts
B．instructions
C．opinions
D．arrangements
14．A.anxiously
B．carelessly
C．disappointedly
D．fixedly
15．A.familiarly
B．strangely
C．fully
D．coldly
16．A.departures
B．months
C．years
D．decades
17．A.possible
B．funny
C．hard
D．clear
18．A.them
B．themselves
C．us
D．ourselves
19．A.from
B．by
C．with
D．against
20．A.still
B．otherwise
C．then
D．instead
答案与解析
本文是一篇夹叙夹议的记叙文，主要叙述了从小作者和朋友虽然种族信仰不同，但他们求同存异和谐相处，多年未见依然相亲如故，最后文章升华，号召大家都这样去做。
1．C 句后的Why反映了作者的迷惑，故答案用puzzled。
2．D race人种，种族，3空后有照应，做完形特别要注意前后照应这一点。
3．D 此处when引导非限制性定语从句，说明那个时候不同信仰不同种族的孩子们和谐相处。
4．A together表示一起。
5．B a
stone's
throw直译为扔一块石头那么远的距离，现在常作固定词组，意为“一步之遥，近在咫尺”。
6．D 上文中提到我们宗教信仰和种族不同但我们和平相处求同存异，所以此处用accept表示互相接受彼此的不同信仰。
7．B well
meant亦是固定词组，意为“善意好心”，或许祖先并未在我们脑子里打上烙印什么好什么不好。
8．A 我们会骑着自行车去乡下探险，explore意为“冒险，探险”。
9．C come
across等同于meet
with，意为“偶然碰到”。本空结合上句，去乡村探险期望偶遇不同寻常的东西。
10．D 我们很高兴他的陪伴(company)。
11．A lose
touch
with
sb.和某人失去联络，因为我们都搬了家，故失去了联系。
12．A 拦下了出租车先要说明目的地，state陈述，说明。
13．B 我是乘客是上帝，故用instructions，即司机明白了我的指令。
14．D 由于惊讶应是目不转睛，不可思议，难以想象。用fixedly“盯着看”合乎语境。
15．A 被叫了小名，所以作者在异乡被如此熟悉地称呼也是很吃惊。familiarly熟悉地。
16．D decade十年，从第二段的1960s到本段的1983也可粗略得出应是二十多年过去了。
17．C 彼此一种真正的关爱却很难用语言描述的东西。
18．B 照应前面的孩子，如果我们能让孩子做他们自己，彼此没有偏见歧视。
19．B by
one's
side站在某人一边，支持某人。
20．C then然后，随后，用于承接上文，建立这样的和谐社会，那样我们会很幸福，是好兄弟。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Rachel：We
will
go
on
an
outing
next
weekend.
Would
you
like
to
go
with
us?
Michael：I
will
be
free
then.__1__are
you
going?
Rachel：I
think
we'll
go
to
the
Western
Hill.
You
see,
it's
spring
now.
There
are
wild
flowers
everywhere.
Michael：Good
idea.
That's
a
__2__(love)
place.
We
can
also
enjoy
fresh
air
here.
There
is
a
beautiful
river.
And
I
hear
there
are
a
lot
of
fish
in
it.
It
will
be
a
nice
place
for
__3__(fish)．
Rachel：So
you
can
go
fishing
__4__you
get
there.
Michael：Wonderful
idea!
Rachel：By
the
way,
__5__do
you
think
we
should
go
there?
Michael：I
think
we'd
__6__(good)
go
there
by
bike
so
that
we
can
relax
better.
You
know
we
are
__7__(stress)
all
the
time.
When
shall
we
start
off?
Rachel：__8__(person),
I
think
we
should
set
out
at
half
past
seven
on
Saturday
morning
if
the
weather
is
fine.
Michael：I'll
tell
__9__whole
class
about
it
this
afternoon
so
that
more
classmates
will
join
__10__.
Rachel：Good
idea.
I
think
many
more
students
would
love
to
go.
Michael：I
think
so.
答案与解析
1．Where 根据答句可知用
where。
2．lovely 形容词作定语。
3．fishing 动名词作宾语。
4．when when
引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”。
5．how 根据答句中的
by
bike
可知用
how
提问。
6．better we'd
better
do
sth.我们最好做某事。
7．stressed are
stressed
处于压力之中。
8．Personally 副词作状语。
9．the the
whole
class
全班。
10．us 宾格形式作宾语。
Ⅳ.短文改错
In
recent
years
many
flowers
shops
have
been
appeared
in
our
small
town.
It
is
common
for
people
to
buy
flowers
when
they
go
to
a
gathering,
visiting
a
sick
friend,
or
attend
a
wedding.
I
still
remember
clear
one
day
last
year
when
Tom,
disabled
student,
presented
some
flowers
to
his
mother
to
express
his
gratitude
to
her.
He
owes
his
entire
life
to
his
mother's
kind
and
care.
With
her
he
would
not
have
had
the
confidence
or
the
courage
to
fight
her
disability.
As
a
result
of
the
great
effort
what
he
had
made,
he
was
finally
admitted
to
a
key
university.
答案
In
recent
years
many
shops
have
appeared
in
our
small
town.
It
is
common
for
people
to
buy
flowers
when
they
go
to
a
gathering,
a
sick
friend,
or
attend
a
wedding.
I
still
remember
one
day
last
year
when
Tom，
disabled
student,
presented
some
flowers
to
his
mother
to
express
his
gratitude
to
her.
He
his
entire
life
to
his
mother's
and
care.
her
he
would
not
have
had
the
confidence
or
the
courage
to
fight
disability.
As
a
result
of
the
great
effort
he
had
made,
he
was
finally
admitted
to
a
key
university.Unit
21
Human
Biology
课时作业13 Lesson
1 Super
Athletes
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．She
accused
the
press
photographers
of
________(侵犯)
her
privacy.
2．She
opened
the
book
at
________(随意地)
and
started
reading.
3．The
elderly
remained
________(反对)
to
the
idea
of
living
with
the
young
family.
4．This
sort
of
behaviour
will
not
be
________(容忍)．
5．The
condition
prevents
the
blood
from
______(循环)
freely.
6．Can
we
________(交换)
places?
I
can't
see
the
screen.
7．He
________(相矛盾)
himself
sometimes
in
the
same
sentence.
8．Throughout
his
life,
he
remained
faithful
to
his
__________(基本的)
political
principles.
9．She
smiled
with
________(极度的)
confidence.
10．If
you
want
to
take
a
holiday,
you
must
________(寻找)
permission
from
our
manager.
答案
1．violating 2.random 3.opposed 4.tolerated
5．circulating 6.swap 7.contradicts 8.fundamental
9．supreme 10.seek
Ⅱ.用适当的介、副词填空
1．He
tried
to
win
the
chess
match
but________vain.
2．I
chose
a
mark________random.
3．Tom
came________his
childhood
friend
while
visiting
the
Great
Wall.
4．We
will
try
to
save
the
cultural
relics________all
costs.
5．Year________year
the
farmers
grow
the
same
crops
in
their
fields.
6．He
is________a
diet
at
present.
7．The
development
of
the
economy
began
to
slow________.
8．The
car
was________control
and
ran
into
a
big
tree.
9．The
naughty
boy
made
his
sister
cry________purpose.
10．A
big
fire
broke________last
week,
causing
two
deaths
and
seven
injuries.
答案与解析
1．in in
vain
徒劳。
2．at at
random
随意地。
3．across come
across
偶遇。
4．at at
all
costs
不惜任何代价。
5．after year
after
year
年复一年。
6．on on
a
diet
在节食。
7．down slow
down
慢下来。
8．beyond beyond
control
失控。
9．on on
purpose
故意地。
10．out break
out
爆发。
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．The
boy
took
exercise
to
build
up
his________(strong)．
2．To
save________(nature)
energy,
I
kept
these
in
mind.
3．He
was________(oppose)
to
walking
to
the
station.
4．She
took
some
pills
to
lose________(weigh)．
5．The
cause
of
the
man's
death
remains________(doubt)．
6．They
purchased
some
advanced________(equip)
for
their
lab.
7．The________(improve)
of
the
welfare
system
is
beneficial
to
the
public.
8．Their
wonderful________(perform)
gained
the
audience's
cheers.
9．In________(celebrate)
of
their
parents'
gold
wedding,
they
held
a
grand
party.
10．Peter
was
a
very________(skill)
player.
答案
1．strength 2.natural 3.opposed 4.weight
5．doubtful 6.equipment 7.improvement
8．performance 9.celebration 10.skilful
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
1．This
is
the
only
thing________is
on
her
mind.
2．She
made________to
the
mountain
top
before
noon.
3．I
had
the
seats
in
my
car________(repair)．
4．The
teacher
caught
him________(cheat)
in
the
exam.
5．We
can't
tolerate________(sleep)
on
the
floor.
6．He
was
opposed
to________(set)
up
a
factory
in
the
town.
7．The
desire________(see)
his
family
drove
him
to
return
home.
8．He
failed
the
interviews________made
him
depressed.
9．If
he________(win)
the
scholarship,
he
would
have
gone
to
the
key
university.
10．Since
then
the
Whites________(be)
on
a
diet
to
lose
weight.
答案与解析
1．that 先行词被
the
only
修饰，定语从句中缺主语，故用
that
引导。
2．it make
it
to
成功抵达。
3．repaired the
seats
in
my
car
与
repair
之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作宾补。
4．cheating catch
sb.
doing
sth.抓住某人在做某事。
5．sleeping tolerate
后跟动名词形式作宾语。
6．setting be
opposed
to
后跟动名词作宾语。
7．to
see desire
后跟不定式作宾语。
8．which which
引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。
9．had
won 虚拟条件句与过去事实相反，用过去完成时。
10．have
been since
then
与现在完成时连用，
the
Whites作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
Ⅴ.语法填空
Two
years
ago
the
production
began
to
slow
__1__due
__2__bad
equipment.
And
we
had
difficulty
__3__(finish)
the
task
on
time.
We
found
__4__hard
to
tolerate
the
noise
the
old
machine
made.
We
tried
to
focus
on
our
work
but
__5__vain.
As
a
consequence,
we
had
to
have
our
old
machines
__6__(change).
It
was
not
the
only
measure
__7__we
took,
but
we
also
improved
our
working
skills
by
taking
a
special
course.
__8__(fortunate),
the
boss
inspired
us
to
make
full
use
of
our
__9__(strong)
and
encouraged
us
to
succeed
__10__all
costs.
We
were
happy
to
have
such
a
good
boss.
答案与解析
1．down slow
down
慢下来。
2．to due
to
由于。
3．(in)
finishing have
difficulty
(in)
doing
sth.有困难做某事。
4．it it
作形式宾语，代替后面的不定式。
5．in in
vain
徒劳。
6．changed our
old
machines
与
change
之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作宾补。
7．that 先行词被
the
only
修饰，定语从句中缺宾语，故用
that
引导。
8．Fortunately 副词作状语。
9．strengths 名词作宾语。
10．at at
all
costs
不惜任何代价。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
As
more
and
more
people
speak
the
global
languages
of
English,
Chinese,
Spanish,
and
Arabic,
other
languages
are
rapidly
disappearing.
In
fact,
half
of
the
6,000－7,000
languages
spoken
around
the
world
today
will
likely
die
out
by
the
next
century,
according
to
the
United
Nations
Educational,
Scientific
and
Cultural
Organization
(UNESCO)．
In
an
effort
to
prevent
language
loss,
scholars
from
a
number
of
organizations
—UNESCO
and
National
Geographic
among
them—have
for
many
years
been
documenting
dying
languages
and
the
cultures
they
reflect.
Mark
Turin,
a
scientist
at
the
Macmillan
Center,
Yale
University,
who
specializes
in
the
languages
and
oral
traditions
of
the
Himalayas,
is
following
in
that_tradition.
His
recently
published
book,
A
Grammar
of
Thangmi
with
an
Ethnolinguistic
Introduction
to
the
Speakers
and
Their
Culture,
grows
out
of
his
experience
living,
working,
and
raising
a
family
in
a
village
in
Nepal.
Documenting
the
Thangmi
language
and
culture
is
just
a
starting
point
for
Turin,
who
seeks
to
include
other
languages
and
oral
traditions
across
the
Himalayan
reaches
of
India,
Nepal,
Bhutan,
and
China.
But
he
is
not
content
to
simply
record
these
voices
before
they
disappear
without
record.
At
the
University
of
Cambridge
Turin
discovered
a
wealth
of
important
materials—including
photographs,
films,
tape
recordings,
and
field
notes—which
had
remained
unstudied
and
were
badly
in
need
of
care
and
protection.
Now,
through
the
two
organizations
that
he
has
founded
—the
Digital
Himalaya
Project
and
the
World
Oral
Literature
Project
—Turin
has
started
a
campaign
to
make
such
documents,
found
in
libraries
and
stores
around
the
world,
available
not
just
to
scholars
but
to
the
younger
generations
of
communities
from
whom
the
materials
were
originally
collected.
Thanks
to
digital
technology
and
the
widely
available
Internet,
Turin
notes,
the
endangered
languages
can
be
saved
and
reconnected
with
speech
communities.
1.
Many
scholars
are
making
efforts
to
________.
A.
promote
global
languages
B.
rescue
disappearing
languages
C.
search
for
language
communities
D.
set
up
language
research
organizations
2.
What
does
“that
tradition”
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to?
A.
Having
full
records
of
the
languages.
B.
Writing
books
on
language
teaching.
C.
Telling
stories
about
language
users.
D.
Living
with
the
native
speakers.
3.
What
is
Turin's
book
based
on?
A.
The
cultural
studies
in
India.
B.
The
documents
available
at
Yale.
C.
His
language
research
in
Bhutan.
D.
His
personal
experience
in
Nepal.
4.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Turin's
work?
A.
Write,
sell
and
donate.
B.
Record,
repair
and
reward.
C.
Collect,
protect
and
reconnect.
D.
Design,
experiment
and
report.
答案与解析
本文是说明文，题材为社会文化类。世界上很多语言在慢慢消失，为了拯救这些使用人数少的语言很多学者开始了营救工程。本文介绍了一位正在为之奋斗的学者，他到底为此在做着什么呢？
1．B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中
In
an
effort
to
prevent
language
loss,
scholars...documenting
dying
languages...可知答案为B项。A项推广世界语言；C项寻找语言团体；D项建立语言研究机构。这三项与原文不符。
2．A 词义猜测题。根据第二段最后的
documenting
dying
languages
可以推断出
Mark
Turin
教授也加入到了拯救正在消失的语言的队列中，他想把这些语言全部记录下来，所以答案为A项。B项写有关语言教学的书；C项讲有关语言使用者的故事；D项和使用当地语言的人生活在一起。这三项与
Mark
Turin
做的事无关。
3．D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话．..grows
out
of
his
experience
living,
working,
and
raising
a
family
in
a
village
in
Nepal.可知
Turin
的这本书是以自己在尼泊尔一个村庄的生活经历为基础写出来的，所以答案为D项。
4．C 细节理解题。根据最后一段的
from
whom
the
materials
were
originally
collected
和
the
endangered
languages
can
be
saved
and
reconnected
with
speech
communities
可知答案为C项。
Ⅱ.阅读填句
Choosing
a
college
major
is
one
of
the
most
important
choices
you
can
make
about
your
education
and
future
career.
It
may
even
be
more
important
than
where
you
attend
college.__1__
__2__Begin
by
making
a
list
of
your
personal
interests
and
careers
which
correspond
with
them.
If
you
enjoy
marine
life,
for
instance,
you
should
consider
a
marine
biology
major.
If
you
love
star?gazing，consider
becoming
an
astronomer.
Next,
__3__If
you're
not
strong
in
math
you
had
better
not
choose
engineering.
If
you
are
good
at
English,
you
might
choose
to
become
a
writer
or
a
reporter.
Compare
the
list
of
your
interests
with
the
list
of
your
talents
and
see
which
fields
overlap(交叉)．
Once
you've
established
a
list
of
potential
career
fields,
research
them
further
to
determine
which
college
majors
are
most
proper.
__4__If
you
struggle
with
these
steps,
consider
looking
for
outside
help.
Choosing
a
college
major
you
will
enjoy
is
important.
__5__You
might
also
avoid
the
unpleasantness
that
comes
with
changing
your
major.
Perhaps
most
importantly,
choosing
the
correct
major
may
improve
your
overall
happiness
and
quality
of
life.
A.
Your
teacher
is
there
to
help
with
just
this
sort
of
dilemma.
B.
Then
you
can
get
an
idea
for
what
courses
you'll
need
to
take.
C.
consider
the
academic
subjects
in
which
you
are
excellent.
D.
Your
future
career
choices
may
rely
heavily
on
what
you
study
in
college.
E.
You
might
find
college
life
to
be
less
stressful
if
you
enjoy
your
classes.
F.
There
are
a
number
of
steps
you
can
take
before
making
a
final
decision.
G.
What
you
study
in
school
often
determines
what
career
opportunities
you
will
have
when
you
graduate.
答案
1—5 GFCBE
Ⅲ.语法填空
W：Hi,
Mr.Lee,
I
am__1__reporter
from
the
New
York
Times.
It
will
be
great__2__you
can
tell
me
some
information
about
chopsticks，such
__3__their
origin
and
the
materials
they
are
made
from.
M：Good
question.
Chopsticks
originated
in
China,
but
they
are
__4__(wide)
used
in
many
Asian
countries.
Chopsticks
may
be
made
of
any
of
the__5__(follow)
materials：bamboo,
wood,
gold,
silver,
ivory,
or
plastic,
and
they
may
be__6__round
or
square.Some
chopsticks
are
decorated__7__colored
pictures.
Ordinary
chopsticks
used
in
Chinese
homes
are
made
of
wood
or
bamboo.
In
ancient
times,
the
rich
used
jade
or
gold
chopsticks
to
display
their
wealth.
Many
kings
and
emperors
used
silver
chopsticks
to
see
if
their
food
had
been
poisoned.
W：OK,
thank
you.
And
I'd
like
to
know
why
Chinese
people
use
chopsticks.__8__not
knives
and
forks,
like
Americans?
M：Oh,
that
is
a
good
question.
I
think
Chinese
people
choose
chopsticks,
rather
than
knives
and
forks,
because
Chinese
people,
under
the
influence
of
Confucianism,
have
traditionally__9__(consider)
knives
and
forks
as
symbolizing
a
type
of
violence.
On
the
other
hand,
chopsticks
reflect__10__(gentle)
and
kindness.
And
maybe
Chinese
food
simply
seems
to
taste
better
when
eaten
with
chopsticks.
答案与解析
1．a 表示“一个”，用不定冠词。
2．if if
引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。
3．as such
as
例如。
4．widely 修饰实义动词用副词。
5．following 形容词作定语。following
如下的。
6．either either...or...要么……要么……。
7．with be
decorated
with
装饰有……。
8．Why why
not
为什么不？
9．considered have
done
结构。
10．gentleness
名词作宾语。
Ⅳ.短文改错
Last
Sunday,
I
went
sightseeing
with
my
friends
in
the
Fairy
Lake
Park.
The
park
was
full
of
freshness
and
beautiful
of
spring,
with
the
sun
shining
and
birds
sing.
When
I
was
enjoying
the
fantastic
scenery
around,
something
unpleasant
caught
their
eye.
A
young
couple
in
a
boat
was
eating,
talking
and
laughing
loudly
as
if
they
were
the
only
people
in
the
world.
Which
is
worse,
they
spat
and
even
threw
rubbish
into
the
lake,
total
ignoring
the
noticeable
sign
“No
Littering”
nearby.
What
shame!
Such
behavior
leaves
me
deep
in
thought.
If
all
visitors
to
the
Fairy
Lake
Park
do
as
the
couple
did
so,
the
lake
will
be
severely
polluted
or
soon
turned
into
a
huge
dustbin.
答案
Last
Sunday,
I
went
sightseeing
with
my
friends
in
the
Fairy
Lake
Park.
The
park
was
full
of
freshness
and
of
spring,
with
the
sun
shining
and
birds
.
When
I
was
enjoying
the
fantastic
scenery
around,
something
unpleasant
caught
eye.
A
young
couple
in
a
boat
eating,
talking
and
laughing
loudly
as
if
they
were
the
only
people
in
the
world.
is
worse,
they
spat
and
even
threw
rubbish
into
the
lake,
ignoring
the
noticeable
sign
“No
Littering”
nearby.
What
shame!
Such
behavior
me
deep
in
thought.
If
all
visitors
to
the
Fairy
Lake
Park
do
as
the
couple
did
,
the
lake
will
be
severely
polluted
soon
turned
into
a
huge
dustbin.Unit
21
Human
Biology
课时作业14 Lesson
2 Brain
Power
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．As
an
ambassador,
she
enjoys
a
very
____________(特许的)
status.
2．The
________(进入)
of
the
students
into
the
university
makes
their
parents
happy.
3．Don't
worry.
We
have
____________(充足的)
time
to
do
the
matter.
4．The
meeting
has
been
________(拖延)
until
next
month.
5．His
furniture
is
in
________(储存)
while
he
finds
a
new
house.
6．He
has
to
________(满足)
for
his
boss.
7．He
complained
of
being
short
of
reading
________(材料)．
8．The
old
man
often
________(浏览)
newspapers
while
he
has
breakfast.
答案
1．privileged 2.entry 3.ample 4.postponed
5．storage 6.cater 7.materials 8.scans
Ⅱ.用适当的介、副词填空
1．The
moment
we
arrived,
we
got
down________planting
trees.
2．He
made________a
story
and
then
told
it
to
us.
3．The
band
consists________five
boys.
4．A
good
solution
came________at
the
meeting.
5．He
got________washing
dishes
and
then
began
to
clean
the
yard.
6．He
was
brought________by
his
aunt.
7．Children
are
compared________the
sun.
8．He
built________his
fortune
by
collecting
coins.
9．My
grandfather
went________many
hardships.
10．The
flight
was
put________by
the
heavy
fog.
答案与解析
1．to get
down
to
doing
sth.开始做某事。
2．up make
up
编造。
3．of consist
of
由……组成。
4．up come
up
被提出。
5．through get
through
完成。
6．up bring
up
养大，抚养。
7．to be
compared
to
被比作……。
8．up build
up
增强，聚积。
9．through go
through
经历。
10．off put
off
拖延，推迟。
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．He
found________hard
to
study
at
home.
2．It
is
his
brother________came
up
with
a
good
idea.
3．The
band________(consist)
of
twelve
women
won
the
singing
competition.
4．Let's
discuss
the
plan________detail.
5．The
materials________(relate)
to
our
listening
skill
are
worth
buying.
6．The
man
responsible________the
travel
agency
has
been
on
a
diet.
7．He
turned
in
the
money________moment
he
picked
it
up.
8．The
exam
was
hard
but
we
succeeded________all.
9．I
decided________(go)
over
my
lessons
at
home.
10．There
is
no
point________(put)
off
your
homework.
答案与解析
1．it it
作形式宾语，代替后面的不定式。
2．who/that It
is...who/that...强调句型，强调句子的主语为人。
3．consisting consist
of
“由……组成”，无被动语态形式，常用现在分词作定语。
4．in in
detail
详细地。
5．related related
to
与……有关。
6．for responsible
for
对……负责。
7．the the
moment
引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就”。
8．after after
all
最终，终究。
9．to
go decide
后跟不定式作宾语。
10．(in)
putting There
is
no
point
(in)
doing
sth.做某事毫无意义。
Ⅳ.语法填空
A：Who
is
__1__(responsibility)
for
this
field
trip?
B：Mr
Green,
who
was
brought
__2__in
a
small
village
and
was
familiar
with
the
local
customs.
A：Could
you
tell
me
something
__3__(relate)
to
this
field
trip__4__detail?
B：Of
course.
I'd
be
glad
to.
This
field
trip
consists
__5__visiting
the
orchard
and
gathering
fruit.
It
is
our
school
__6__organized
the
trip.
This
trip
will
build
up
our
teamwork
spirit.
We
need
to
wear
strong
shoes
and
clothes__7__
we
will
help
the
farmers
picking
their
apples.
When
we
get
__8__picking
the
apples,
we
will
sort
them
out.
A：When
shall
we
set
off?
B：We
will
set
off
__9__moment
all
the
students
gather
at
the
school
gate.
A：OK,
I'll
get
down
to
__10__(prepare)
for
it
as
soon
as
I
get
home.
答案与解析
1．responsible be
responsible
for
为……负责。
2．up bring
up
养大。
3．related related
to
与……有关。
4．in in
detail
详细地。
5．of consist
of 由……组成。
6．that It
is...that
强调句型。
7．because/as because/as
引导原因状语从句。
8．through get
through
完成。
9．the the
moment
一……就……。
10．preparing get
down
to
doing
sth.开始做某事。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
In
summer,
some
people
avoid
outdoor
activities
because
they
don't
want
to
get
hot
and
sticky
or
sunburnt.
Luckily,
there
are
some
outdoor
activities
which
don't
involve
breaking
sweat.
River
rafting
Hot
summer
weather
and
cool
water—what
a
perfect
match!
River
rafting
can
be
both
scenic
and
exciting.
When
the
raft
follows
a
gentle
stream,
the
views
of
the
countryside
or
valley
is
like
a
traditional
Chinese
painting.
And
when
you
enter
white
water
where
the
riverbed
creates
a
natural
roller
coaster,
you
feel
a
rush
of
adrenaline(肾上腺素).
Paddle
your
raft
to
the
riverbank
to
have
a
picnic
or
barbecue
which
will
taste
best
when
you
are
starving.
Where
to
find:
River
rafting
trips
are
usually
on
offer
in
mountainous
or
valley
regions
such
as
the
Three
Gorges.
Tips:
Wear
a
helmet
and
life
jacket
at
all
times;
bring
enough
sunscreen;
and
bring
lots
of
water.
Caving
People
say
that
the
only
naturally
air?conditioned
place
in
summer
is
a
big
cave.
It
is
true.
Cave
tours
featuring
light
shows
are
old_hat.
Now
it's
time
to
wear
a
lamp
on
your
helmet
like
a
mineworker
to
explore
caves
in
darkness.
Exploring
unknown
caverns
and
navigating
underground
rivers
is
what
makes
caving
so
thrilling.
Plus,
caving
can
be
a
very
healthy
sport,
for
the
oxygen
level
is
usually
higher
so
basically
you
are
having
an
oxygen
spa
as
the
bonus.
Where
to
find:
caving
can
be
very
risky,
so
consult
local
travel
agents
and
go
in
groups
with
professional
cavers.
Tips:
Follow
your
guides;
drink
enough
water
to
avoid
dehydration(脱水);
and
wear
strong
and
not
easily
damaged
hiking
boots.
Coastal
walking/cycling
and
beach
activities
For
those
who
live
far
away
from
mountains,
coastal
regions
and
beaches
are
good
places
to
spend
time
in
the
summer.
With
sea
breezes
in
your
hair,
it
is
nice
to
take
a
hike
or
cycle
ride
while
enjoying
the
coastline,
if
you
want
to
be
sportier,
try
beach
games,
such
as
soccer
and
volleyball.
It's
a
totally
different
experience
from
playing
on
hard
courts
or
grass.
Where
to
find:
Just
go
to
the
beach
or
find
an
urban
artificial
beach
such
as
the
one
in
Chatoyant
Park
in
Beijing
or
the
man?made
lake
beach
in
Wuhan.
Tips:
Loads
of
sunscreen
needed;
water
and
snacks
are
necessary;
be
aware
of
jellyfish
and
garbage
floating
in
the
water.
1．What
does
the
underlined
words
“old
hat”
in
Paragraph
5
mean?
A．Out
of
fashion.
B．Out
of
the
way.
C．A
particular
fashion.
D．A
unique
style.
2．If
you
love
river
rafting
trips,
you
can________.
A．go
to
the
beach
B．explore
caves
C．do
some
outdoor
activities
D．drift
the
boat
downstream
3．What
is
specially
needed
to
explore
caves?
A．An
oxygen
spa.
B．A
professional
caver.
C．A
lamp.
D．A
helmet.
4．Helen
lives
in
a
big
city,
where
is
the
best
place
for
her
to
spend
weekends?
A．A
riverbank.
B．Underground
rivers.
C．An
urban
artificial
beach.
D．Mountainous
areas.
答案与解析
1．A 词义猜测题。从画线后的
Now
it's
time
to...可知“old
hat”
的含义为
out
of
fashion
(过时)。
2．D 细节理解题。从第二段第三句
When
the
raft
follows
a
gentle
stream,
the
views
of
the
countryside
or
valley
is
like
a
traditional
Chinese
painting.可知D项正确。
3．B 细节理解题。从第二则广告中
Where
to
find：caving
can
be
very
risky,
so
consult
local
travel
agents
and
go
in
groups
with
professional
cavers.可知B项正确。
4．C 细节理解题。从第三则广告For
those
who
live
far
away
from
mountains,
coastal
regions
and
beaches
are
good
places
to
spend
time
in
the
summer.
及
Where
to
find：Just
go
to
the
beach
or
find
an
urban
artificial
beach
such
as
the
one...可知C项正确。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Once
upon
a
time
there
lived
an
old
man
in
a
nice
cottage
with
a
large
garden.
The
old
man
was
seen
__1__his
flowers
all
the
time.
They
were
so
well?tended
that
every
passer?by
could
not
but__2__for
a
glance.
One
day
a
young
man
went
by
the
garden.
He
gazed
at
the
splendid
garden,
__3__in
admiration
at
the
beauty
of
these
sceneries.
Then,
suddenly
he__4__the
old
gardener
was
blind.__5__，
the
young
man
asked,
“Why
are
you
busy
tending
these
flowers
every
day
which
you
can't
__6__in
fact？”
The
old
man
smiled
and
answered,
“I
can
tell
you
__7__reasons.
First,
I
was
a__8__when
I
was
young,
and
I
really
like
this
job.
Second,
although
I
can't
see
these
flowers，yet
I
can__9__them.
Third,
I
can
smell
the
sweetness
of
them.
As
to
the
last
one，that's__10__”．
“Me?
But
you
don't
know
me，”
responded
the
young
man__11__.
“Yeah，it's
__12__that
I
don't
know
you.
But
I
know
everyone
knows
flowers
and
would
never__13__them
down.
I
know
the
beauty
of
my
garden
will
get
many
people
into
a
good__14__.
In
the
meantime,
it
also__15__a
chance
to
me
to
have
a
word
with
you
here
and
to
enjoy
the
happiness
these
flowers
have
brought
to
us.”
The
old
man's__16__astonished
me.
The
blind
man
grows
flowers
and__17__them
as
a
link
of
minds
so
as
to
make__18__enjoy
the
sunshine
in
spring.
Isn't
it
one
kind
of
happiness?
I
believe
every
flower
has__19__with
which
they
can
see
the
kindness
of
the
man's
heart.
The
blind
man
grows
flowers
in
his
heart.
Though__20__to
see
the
beauty
of
blossoming，he
surely
can
hear
the
voice
of
it，I
suppose.
1．A.loving
B．watering
C．tending
D．planting
2.
A．stop
B.
stay
C．live
D.
run
3.
A．kept
B.
dropped
C．fallen
D.
lost
4.
A．realised
B.
noticed
C．felt
D.
thought
5.
A．Excited
B.
Frightened
C．Shocked
D.
Satisfied
6.
A．feel
B.
see
C．hear
D.
eat
7.
A．one
B.
two
C．three
D.
four
8.
A．gardener
B.
teacher
C．farmer
D.
painter
9.
A．taste
B.
plant
C．touch
D.
appreciate
10.
A．it
B.
me
C．them
D.
you
11.
A．with
pleasure
B.
in
surprise
C．with
hope
D.
in
anger
12.
A．true
B.
possible
C．a
pity
D.
a
shame
13.
A．put
B.
turn
C．get
D.
knock
14.
A．mind
B.
life
C．future
D.
mood
15.
A．introduces
B.
offers
C．stands
D.
leaves
16.
A．words
B.
behaviour
C．story
D.
attitudes
17.
A．plays
B.
acts
C．works
D.
serves
18.
A．anybody
B.
somebody
C．everybody
D.
nobody
19.
A．ears
B.
soul
C．eyes
D.
heart
20.
A．refusing
B.
trying
C．pretending
D.
failing
答案与解析
1．C 由下文的
They
were
so
well?tended...可知，人们经常看到老人“照料”那些花。
2．A 花被照顾地如此好以至于每个路人都忍不住“停下来”看一眼。
3．D lost
in
admiration
指“陷入钦佩中”，过去分词作状语，类似的表达方式还有
lost
in
thought
“陷入沉思”等。
4．B 句意：突然，他注意到这个老人是个盲人。realise
“意识到”，多指意识形态；feel
“感觉到”；think
“想到”，多指主观认为。
5．C 由下面的句子“你为什么天天忙着照料这些实际上你看不到的花呢？”可知，这位年轻人感到吃惊。故选C项。excited
激动的；frightened
害怕的；satisfied
满意的；shocked
吃惊的。
6．B 由下文中的“although
I
can't
see
these
flowers”可知答案。
7．D 由下面老人说的话可知，老人总共列举出了四种原因，故选D项。
8．A 句意：我年轻的时候就是一个园艺师，我喜欢这份工作。由此可知，答案选A项。
9．C 句意：尽管我看不到这些花，但是我可以“触摸”到它们。
10．D 由下文的对话“Me?
But
you
don't
know
me，”可知，最后一个原因是因为这位年轻人。
11．B 由“Me？”可知，年轻人感到有点吃惊。with
pleasure
很乐意；in
surprise
吃惊地；with
hope
有希望地；in
anger
气愤地。
12．A 老人不认识这位年轻人，这是个事实，故用true。
13．B 大家都喜欢花，没有人会“拒绝”。turn
down
拒绝；put
down
镇压，记下；get
down
下来；knock
down
撞倒。
14．D 由文章开头部分可知，大家都非常喜欢这个花园，因为它的美能够使人有良好的心情。
15．B offer
sth.
to
sb.给某人提供……，此处的意思为“这个花园给我提供了一个能和你说话的机会”。
16．A 此处指老人的“话”让我感到吃惊。
17．D 句意：盲人种花，把它们当成是思想交流的纽带。故D项最为合适。
18．C 让“每个人”都能分享到春天里的阳光。
19．C 由“with
which
they
can
see
the
kindness
of
the
man's
heart.”可知，只有
eyes
才能看到人内心深处的友善。
20．D fail
to
do
sth.不能做某事，因为老人是个盲人，故选D项。
Ⅲ.短文改错
We
hold
a
discussion
on
the
English
Learning
fever
in
China.
Some
agree
that
English
plays
important
role
in
our
lives.
It
is
learning
English
which
can
help
us
understand
the
rest
of
the
world.
Because
of
English,
we
can
travel
abroad
with
tour
guides,
study
abroad
and
understand
the
instructions
of
import
goods.
But
others
say
that
no
everyone
needs
to
use
English
in
the
future.
Only
those
who
like
English
or
need
to
use
it
for
his
work
should
learn
it
enthusiastically.
Other
just
need
to
learn
daily
words
and
properly
pronunciation.
Personally,
English
is
important,
but
connecting
it
to
tests
have
brought
too
much
stress
to
students
and
been
taken
away
the
delight
of
learning
a
language.
答案
We
hold
a
discussion
on
the
English
Learning
fever
in
China.
Some
agree
that
English
plays
important
role
in
our
lives.
It
is
learning
English
can
help
us
understand
the
rest
of
the
world.
Because
of
English,
we
can
travel
abroad
tour
guides,
study
abroad
and
understand
the
instructions
of
goods.
But
others
say
that
everyone
needs
to
use
English
in
the
future.
Only
those
who
like
English
or
need
to
use
it
for
work
should
learn
it
enthusiastically.
just
need
to
learn
daily
words
and
pronunciation.
Personally,
English
is
important,
but
connecting
it
to
tests
brought
too
much
stress
to
students
and
taken
away
the
delight
of
learning
a
language.Unit
21
Human
Biology
课时作业15 Lesson
3 Epidemics
Explained
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．My
doctor
gave
me
a
________(细致的)
check－up.
2．The
mouse
is
on
________(试验)．
3．I
happen
to
have
the
official
________(统计数字)
with
me.
4．They
did
it
as
a
matter
of
________(惯例)．
5．In
a
company,
________(协作)
is
very
important.
6．There
is
an
________(严重的)
shortage
of
skilled
labour
in
this
area.
7．Life
in
the
________(都市的)
areas
is
very
different
from
that
in
the
village.
8．They
will
________(重建)
the
library,
so
we
expect
it
can
attract
more
attention.
9．We
should
have
________(信任)
in
our
life
in
the
future.
10．No
one
can
________(预见)
what
we'll
be
like
in
the
future.
答案
1．thorough 2.trial 3.statistics 4.routine
5．teamwork 6.acute 7.urban 8.rebuild
9．faith 10.foresee
Ⅱ.用适当的介、副词填空
1．Don't
refer________your
notes
while
delivering
the
speech.
2．This
disease
is
harmful________your
skin.
3．The
drought
led________the
reduction
of
the
crops.
4．He
spent________to
ten
days
on
that
deserted
island.
5．He
was
careless
to
leave________a
key
word
in
the
test.
6．He
went
through
a
lot
of
hardships,
but
he
succeeded______time.
7．A
lack________money
forced
him
to
return
home.
8．We
tried
to
wipe________poverty.
9．The
old
have
no
defence________the
disease.
10．Her
father
died________heart
attack.
答案与解析
1．to refer
to
查阅，谈及，提到。
2．to be
harmful
to
对……有害。
3．to lead
to
导致。
4．up up
to
多达。
5．out leave
out
遗漏。
6．in in
time
最终。
7．of a
lack
of
缺乏。
8．out wipe
out
消灭。
9．against defence
against
抵抗……。
10．of die
of
死于……。
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．He
bought
a________(refer)
book
in
this
bookshop.
2．The
sick
boy
received
good________(treat)．
3．He
found
a________(solve)
to
the
problem
in
the
end.
4．They
strengthened
the________(defend)
works.
5．There
is
a________(tend)
that
the
price
of
houses
is
going
down.
6．The________(adapt)
of
the
new
policy
is
benefical
to
the
old.
7．The
beautiful
scenery
was________(impress)
and
attractive.
8．The
flood
badly________(effect)
our
normal
life.
9．We
need
to
have
more________(communicate)
with
our
children.
10．We
get
news
through
varieties
of________(medium)．
答案
1．reference 2.treatment 3.solution 4.defence
5．tendency 6.adaptation 7.impressive 8.affected
9．communication 10.media
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
1．The
natural
disaster
left
the
people________(suffer)
a
lot.
2．We
had
to
accept
the
fact________many
families
suffered
from
the
poverty.
3．The
doctor
found
a
cure________the
new
virus
and
cured
a
lot
of
patients________their
illnesses.
4．With
her
parents________(help)
her,
she
got
over
the
hardship.
5．Since
she
________(leave)
the
village
in
1980,
I
haven't
heard
of
her.
6．The
number
of
the
people
who
have
died
of
the
new
virus________(go)
up
at
present.
7．Since
two
years
ago,
Mr
Smith________(do)
research
on
this
plant.
8．________is
often
the
case,
he
didn't
appear
as
he
had
promised.
9．The
disease
is
believed________(be)
the
most
severe
cause
of
the
death
rate
over
the
past
few
years.
10．He
attempted________(pass)
the
driving
test
but
failed.
答案与解析
1．suffering leave
sb.
doing
sth.让某人做某事。
2．that that
引导同位语从句，无意义，也不充当任何句子成分。
3．for;
of a
cure
for……的疗法；cure
sb.
of
sth.治愈某人的……。
4．helping her
parents
与
help
之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。
5．left in
1980与一般过去时连用。
6．is
going the
number
of...作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，at
present
与现在进行时连用。
7．has
been
doing since
two
years
ago
与现在完成时连用。
8．As as
is
often
the
case
情况正是如此。
9．to
have
been 根据
over
the
past
few
years
可知用不定式的完成式。
10．to
pass attempt
to
do
努力做……。
Ⅴ.语法填空
There
is
a__1__(tend)
that
the
young
pour
into
big
cities
to
seek
work.
They
want
to
wipe
__2__poverty
in
the
country.
They
left
their
families
__3__(wait)
for
them
eagerly
at
home.
Various
__4__(medium)
have
reported
the
fact
__5__a
lot
of
children
__6__parents
go
to
work
in
cities
suffer
from
loneliness
and
lack
of
love,
which
led
__7__a
great
many
social
problems.
with
their
grandparents
__8__(look)
after
them,
the
children
lack
the
love
and
care
from
their
parents.
As
a
consequence,
they
lack
faith
in
themselves
and
have
no
defences
__9__bad
effects
from
society.
It
is
__10__(harm)
to
their
growth.
Therefore,
we
appeal
to
the
young
parents
should
pay
attention
to
caring
for
their
children.
Money
alone
can't
bring
them
happiness.
答案与解析
1．tendency tendency
倾向。
2．out wipe
out
消灭。
3．waiting leave
sb.
doing
sth.让某人做某事。
4．media various
后跟复数名词。
5．that that
引导同位语从句，无意义，也不充当任何句子成分。
6．whose whose
引导定语从句，在从句中作定语。
7．to lead
to
导致。
8．looking their
grandparents
与
look
之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作宾补。
9．against defence
against
抵抗。
10．harmful be
harmful
to
对……有害。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
“Climate
change
connected
with
the
reduction
of
wetlands
at
the
source
of
the
country's
two
longest
rivers，the
Yangtze
and
the
Yellow,
has
reduced
the
volume
of
water
flowing
into
them，”
scientists
said.
Scientists
studied
changes
over
the
past
40
years
to
the
wetlands
on
the
cold
Qinghai?Tibet
Plateau
in
west
China
where
the
two
rivers
have
their
sources.
They
found
the
wetlands
on
the
plateau
have
shrunk(减少)
more
than
10
percent
over
the
past
four
years.
The
wetlands
at
the
source
of
the
Yangtze
have
suffered
the
most，decreasing
by
29
percent.
“About
17.5
percent
of
the
small
lakes
at
the
source
of
the
Yangtze
have
dried
up，”
the
scientists
said.
“The
wetland
plays
a
key
role
in
holding
water
and
changing
the
water
volume
of
the
rivers，”
Wang
Xugen,
a
researcher，said.
“The
reduction
of
the
wetland
on
the
plateau
is
closely
connected
with
global
warming，”
Wang
said,
adding
that
even
though
rainfall
has
increased
in
the
area,
the
reduction
of
the
wetland
has
reduced
the
flow
of
the
Yangtze
and
the
Yellow.
Records
by
the
weather
station
at
the
head
of
the
Yangtze
showed
yearly
rainfall
at
its
source
increased
from
260
mm
during
1991?2000
to
323
mm
in
the
period
2001?2006.
“But
the
increased
rainfall
didn't
lead
to
more
water's
flowing
into
the
rivers
because
the
evaporation(蒸发)
was
so
fast
as
a
result
of
global
warming，”
Li
Shijie，a
researcher，said.
Another
study
showed
global
warming
had
caused
glaciers
to
get
smaller,
frozen
earth
to
melt,
grasslands
to
turn
yellow
and
rivers
to
dry
up.
The
Qinghai?Tibet
Plateau
used
to
have
36,000
glaciers
covering
an
area
of
50,000
sq
km.
In
the
past
100
years，the
area
has
been
reduced
by
30
percent.
1．According
to
the
passage,
the
true
statement
of
the
following
is
that________.
A．the
wetlands
at
the
source
of
the
Yellow
have
decreased
by
29
percent
B．there's
no
more
water
in
about
17.5
percent
of
the
small
lakes
at
the
source
of
the
Yangtze
C．the
reduction
of
the
wetland
on
the
plateau
has
nothing
to
do
with
global
warming
D．yearly
rainfall
has
increased
from
260
mm
to
323
mm
in
the
past
15
years
2．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
the
result
of
global
warming?
A．Frozen
earth
melts.
B．Evaporation
becomes
faster.
C．Grasslands
turn
yellow.
D．Plants
grow
better
in
greenhouses.
3．The
area
that
the
glaciers
of
the
Qinghai?Tibet
Plateau
cover
is
now
about________sq
km.
A．35,000
B．12,000
C．15,000
D．17,000
4．In
the
passage,
________plays
a
most
important
part
in
holding
water
and
changing
the
volume
of
the
rivers.
A．yearly
rainfall
B．the
evaporation
C．the
wetland
D．climate
change
答案与解析
1．B 细节理解题。根据第四段
About
17.5
percent
of
the
small
lakes
at
the
source
of
the
Yangtze
have
dried
up...可知，17.5%的小湖中的水都已经干涸。
2．D 细节理解题。由倒数第二段可知A、C两项是全球变暖的结果之一；由倒数第三段可知B项也是全球变暖的结果；D项文中未提到。
3．A 细节理解题。由最后一段可知，青藏高原原来冰川面积为50,000
sq
km，而现在减少了30%。故现在的面积应该为35,000
sq
km，故选A项。
4．C 推理判断题。由第五段第一句可知C项正确。
Ⅱ.阅读填句
Sure,
we've
all
heard
that
we
should
get
more
sleep.
The
realities
of
life
often
make
it
become
“we
should
get
more
sleep
later.”__1__The
result
is
that
you
wake
up
the
next
day
feeling
like
a
role
of
The
Walking
Dead.
Here
are
four
ways
you
can
adjust
your
biology
in
order
to
pay
less
for
staying
up.
●Move
around.
Exercising
before
bed
is
a
sure
way
to
keep
awake.
That's
why
you
shouldn't
do
it
when
you
want
to
go
to
sleep,
and
it
is
also
why
hitting
the
gym,
or
even
some
fast
push?ups
can
tell
your
body
that
it's
not
time
for
bed.
Being
physically
exhausted
isn't
fun
when
you
are
trying
to
stay
up
late.__2__
●Eat
more
protein.
Few
people
think
about
the
fact
that
the
brain
and
body
use
a
lot
more
energy
when
we're
awake.
If
you
are
pulling
an
all?nighter,
you're
going
to
need
a
lot
more
food
than
you
are
used
to
eating.__3__To
stay
awake,
plan
to
eat
larger
meals
than
normal
and
to
eat
them
more
frequently.
●Drink
the
right
stuff.
It's
tempting(诱人)
to
switch
to
sugary
caffeine
drinks
like
Red
Bull,
but
the
sugar
will
lead
to
a
crash.
Instead,
if
you
want
to
use
caffeine,
drink
early
in
the
evening
so
it'll
wear
off
by
the
time
you
want
to
sleep.__4__Don't
make
it
worse
by
drinking
sugar.
●__5__
Turn
the
lights
down
at
night
because
bright
lights
keep
you
awake.
For
three
or
four
hours
after
you're
exposed
to
bright
white
light,
your
body
won't
make
melatonin,
a
must
for
deep
sleep.You
will
sleep
better
if
you
turn
the
lights
a
little
bit
down.
A.
Turn
the
lights
off.
B.
Avoid
bright
lights.
C.
Just
do
enough
to
get
energetic.
D.
And
your
body
can
never
bear
something
like
that.
E.
Your
brain
can
use
up
to
25
percent
of
your
total
calories.
F.
When
you
stay
up
late,
your
blood
sugar
becomes
abnormal.
G.
There
is
either
more
work
to
be
done,
or
more
fun
to
be
had,
or
both.
答案
1—5 GCEFB
Ⅲ.语法填空
Mary
will
never
forget
the
first
time
she
saw
him.
He
suddenly
appeared
in
class
one
day，__1__(wear)
sunglasses.
He
walked
in
as
if
he
had
bought
the
school.
And
the
word
quickly
got
around__2__he
was
from
New
York
City.
For
some
reason
he
sat
beside
Mary.Mary
felt
__3__(please),
because
there
were
many
empty
seats
in
the
room.
But
she
quickly
realized
that
it
wasn't
her,
it
was
probably__4__fact
that
she
sat
in
the
last
row.
Although
he
thought
he
could
escape
attention
by
sitting
at
the
back,
he
was
wrong.
It
might__5__(make)
it
a
little__6__(difficult)
for
everybody
because
it
meant
they
had
to
turn
around,
but
that
didn't
stop
the
kids
in
the
class,
Of
course
whenever
they
turned
to
look
at
him,
they
had
to
look
at
Mary，__7__made
her
feel
like
a
star.
“Do
you
need
those
glasses
for__8__(medicine)
reasons？”
the
teacher
asked.
The
new
boy
shook
his
head.
“Then
I'd
appreciate__9__if
you
didn't
wear
them
in
class.
I
like
to
look
at
your
eyes
when
I'm
speaking
to
you.”
The
new
boy
looked
at
the
teacher
for
a
few
seconds
and
all
the
other
students
wondered
whether
the
boy
would
do.
Then
he
took
them__10__，gave
a
big
smile
and
said
“That
is
cool.”
答案与解析
1．wearing 现在分词作伴随状语。
2．that that
引导同位语从句，无意义，也不充当任何句子成分。
3．pleased 形容词作表语。
4．the 该处为特指。
5．have
made might
have
done
也许发生过。
6．more
difficult a
little
后跟比较级。
7．which which
引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。
8．medical 形容词作定语。
9．it it
作形式宾语。
10．off take
off
摘下。
Ⅳ.短文改错
Today
is
Tom's
70th
birthday,
but
there
is
anybody
with
him.
He
feels
very
disappointing.
His
sons
didn't
care
for
him
on
this
special
day.
Although
the
cakes
are
very
delicious,
but
he
doesn't
want
to
touch
it.
He
just
wants
his
children
come
and
see
him.
Nowadays,
many
young
people
are
so
busy
and
independent
which
they
seldom
visit
their
parents.
But
blood
is
thick
than
water.
Our
dear
parents
brought
us
out
with
a
lot
of
difficulty.
Thus,
we
should
and
must
bring
happy
to
them
when
they
become
old.
答案
Today
is
Tom's
70th
birthday,
but
there
is
anybod
with
him.
He
feels
very
.
His
sons
care
for
him
on
this
special
day.
Although
the
cakes
are
very
delicious,
he
doesn't
want
to
touch
.
He
just
wants
his
children
come
and
see
him.
Nowadays,
many
young
people
are
so
busy
and
independent
they
seldom
visit
their
parents.
But
blood
is
than
water.
Our
dear
parents
brought
us
with
a
lot
of
difficulty.
Thus,
we
should
and
must
bring
to
them
when
they
become
old.
