第五单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:Tickets,please.Can
I
see
your
ticket,please?
W:Yes,here
you
are.
M:This
ticket
is
for
Oxford.But
this
train
doesn’t
go
to
Oxford;it
goes
to
Liverpool.
W:What?Liverpool?Oh
no!
1.What
happened
to
the
woman?
A.She
got
on
a
wrong
train.
B.She
bought
a
wrong
ticket.
C.She
missed
her
train.
答案A
W:Hi,Jack.Yesterday
I
made
reservations
for
my
trip
to
Miami
next
month.
M:You
must
really
be
looking
forward
to
it.You
haven’t
had
any
time
off
for
at
least
two
years.
2.What
is
the
woman
going
to
do?
A.Take
a
vacation.
B.Make
a
trip
reservation.
C.Take
a
month
off.
答案A
W:Can
you
take
me
to
the
Palace
Restaurant
as
soon
as
possible?I’m
ten
minutes
late
already.
M:I’ll
try.But
as
the
traffic
is
so
heavy,it
will
take
at
least
another
20
minutes.
3.How
long
will
the
woman
be
late
for
the
restaurant?
A.At
least
10
minutes.
B.At
least
20
minutes.
C.At
least
30
minutes.
答案C
M:Are
you
and
Emily
going
straight
to
the
restaurant
from
work
tonight?
W:Actually
I
am
leaving
work
early
because
I
need
to
buy
a
pair
of
shorts
and
after
that
I
am
going
to
meet
Emily
outside
the
cinema.She
doesn’t
know
where
the
restaurant
is,you
know.
4.Where
will
the
woman
go
first
after
work?
A.To
the
restaurant.
B.To
the
cinema.
C.To
the
clothes
shop.
答案C
M:What
would
you
do
if
you
were
in
my
place?
W:If
Paul
were
my
son,I’d
just
not
worry.Now
that
his
teacher
is
giving
him
extra
help
and
he
is
working
hard
himself,he’s
sure
to
do
well
in
the
next
exam.
5.What
is
the
man
worried
about?
A.His
son’s
teacher.
B.His
son’s
bad
habits.
C.His
son’s
study.
答案C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
M:Rachel,I’ve
looked
all
over
for
the
copies
we
need
to
hand
out
during
our
presentation.I
can’t
find
them
anywhere.
W:Oh,that’s
terrible.The
presentation
kicks
off
in
only
20
minutes.Did
you
check
everywhere?
M:Yeah,my
desk,your
desk...I
called
my
sister
who
is
at
home.I
even
went
back
to
the
copy
machine
to
see
if
I
left
them
there.
W:There’s
no
time
to
search
for
them
now.Just
call
John
right
away
and
tell
him
to
make
new
copies
as
quickly
as
possible.
6.Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.At
home.
B.In
an
office.
C.In
a
printing
house.
答案B
7.Who
will
make
new
copies?
A.The
man.
B.The
woman.
C.John.
答案C
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
W:Can
you
tell
me
what
is
so
special
about
your
department
store?
M:Well,yes,it
is
special.Reynold’s
is
a
large
department
store
and
you
can
find
everything
you
want
for
the
home
here.And
there
is
another
special
feature
about
the
staff.Nobody
has
retired
recently,and
we
never
force
anybody
to
retire
here.
W:How
old
is
your
employee?
M:Well,that
would
be
Arthur.Arthur
is
our
cleaner,and
he’s
87.He
works
with
two
other
cleaners.They’re
not
so
old—Mabel’s
70
and
Ivy’s
75—76.That’s
right.She
just
had
her
birthday.
W:And
they
don’t
want
to
retire?
M:No.I
think
they
enjoy
the
work,and
it
keeps
them
young.
8.What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.Old
people’s
work.
B.The
staff’s
living
conditions.
C.The
features
of
a
department
store.
答案C
9.Why
don’t
old
people
in
the
Reynold’s
want
to
retire?
A.They
have
to
support
themselves.
B.They
are
interested
in
their
work.
C.They
enjoy
working
with
young
people.
答案B
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
W:Excuse
me,is
this
your
first
time
in
Seville?
M:Yes,it
is.
W:And
are
you
here
for
business
or
for
pleasure?
M:Well,I’m
here
for
a
trade
exhibition,but
I
hope
to
have
some
time
to
look
around
the
old
town
by
bike,you
know,enjoy
the
sights.
W:Can
I
ask
where
you
are
staying?
M:At
the
hotel
Dona
Maria.
W:Oh,that’s
very
nice.How
are
you
getting
there?
M:I’m
waiting
for
a
colleague
to
pick
me
up
in
his
car.
W:Do
you
have
any
plans
for
the
evening?
M:Well,I’d
like
to
go
to
the
hotel
first,have
a
drink,and
then
probably
go
out
for
a
meal
by
bus.
W:Do
you
have
somewhere
in
mind?
M:Well,I’m
meeting
up
with
a
couple
of
Spanish
colleagues.I
guess
we
will
eat
out
somewhere...Oh,this
looks
like
my
ride.
W:Well,have
a
good
time.
10.Why
does
the
man
come
to
Seville?
A.To
enjoy
the
sights.
B.To
hold
a
business
meeting.
C.To
attend
a
trade
exhibition.
答案C
11.How
will
the
man
get
to
the
hotel?
A.By
car.
B.By
bike.
C.By
bus.
答案A
12.What
will
the
man
probably
do
tonight?
A.Plan
his
trip.
B.Eat
out.
C.Visit
the
town.
答案B
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
W:Hello,Jack.Please
take
a
seat.I’m
Mrs
Spence.
M:Hello,Mrs
Spence.Nice
to
meet
you.
W:Me
too.So,you’ve
applied
to
do
a
teaching
course
here.I’d
like
you
to
tell
me,first
of
all,why
you
want
to
be
a
teacher.
M:OK.I’ve
always
loved
explaining
things
and
helping
people.I’m
not
looking
for
an
easy
job—I
like
challenges!I
also
want
to
work
with
young
people.
W:And
why
have
you
decided
to
become
a
PE
teacher?
M:OK,I
love
all
sports
and
I
really
believe
it’s
important
for
young
people
to
do
sports
at
school.
W:Yes,I
agree.Why
do
you
think
it
is
so
important?
M:Well,first
of
all,it’s
important
for
us
to
keep
physically
fit.Secondly,it
is
good
for
our
mental
well-being
and
self-esteem.Finally,it
teaches
young
people
important
life
lessons,like
the
importance
of
teamwork,discipline
and
fairness,for
instance.
W:OK,thank
you.And,where
does
your
passion
for
sports
come
from?
M:Hmm,let
me
see.It’s
difficult
to
choose
one
thing
in
particular...I
grew
up
around
sports.My
mum
was
a
really
good
athlete,actually.We
used
to
go
and
see
her
running
marathons,which
made
a
big
impression
on
me
as
a
child.I
suppose
it’s
in
my
blood.
W:Right,fantastic.Thank
you
very
much,Jack.
M:It’s
my
pleasure.Thank
you.
13.What
has
the
man
applied
to
do?
A.A
physical
trainer.
B.A
PE
teacher.
C.An
athlete.
答案B
14.What
kind
of
job
does
the
man
want?
A.An
active
job.
B.A
creative
job.
C.A
challenging
job.
答案C
15.What
does
the
man
think
doing
sports
can
teach
people?
A.To
focus
on
the
moment.
B.To
practice
and
prepare
well.
C.To
work
together
and
treat
people
equally.
答案C
16.Whom
is
the
man’s
passion
for
sports
from?
A.The
man’s
family.
B.The
man’s
teacher.
C.The
man’s
friends.
答案A
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
Good
morning,everyone.Welcome
to
the
new
Sea
Life
Centre
at
Plymouth.The
Sea
Life
Centre
is
a
really
exciting
place.There
are
so
many
things
to
do
here
and
everything
is
enjoyable.It
costs
￡3.70
for
adults,￡2
for
children
and
less
for
over
sixties
and
school
groups.It’s
open
from
9:00
a.m.to
4:30
p.m.every
day
except
25th
and
26th
of
December.Special
programmes
include
hourly
feeding
times
for
all
the
different
animals
and
fish,and
shows
in
the
sea
life
theatre.Someone
is
always
there
to
answer
questions
about
what
you’ve
seen.If
you
are
in
a
group
of
six
or
more
people,we
will
give
you
a
special
guided
tour
of
the
centre.
But
you
need
to
arrange
this
at
the
information
desk
when
you
arrive.The
latest
attraction
is
a
big
glass
tunnel
you
can
walk
through.
All
around
you,you
will
see
fish
swimming—sometimes
even
over
your
head.You
certainly
have
the
clearest
view
of
the
undersea
world.
Children
love
it
and
it’s
really
amazing
for
adults,too.When
you
get
hungry,there
is
a
relaxed
family
dining
room
serving
food.That’s
all.For
more
information,phone
01743-564219.Have
a
good
time!Thank
you.
17.What
can
visitors
do
in
the
Sea
Life
Centre?
A.Enter
there
for
free.
B.Leave
at
5:00
p.m.
C.Feed
the
animals
and
fish.
答案C
18.When
can
people
go
into
the
Sea
Life
Centre?
A.8:
30
a.m.on
December
5th.
B.12:
00
a.m.on
December
15th.
C.2:00
p.m.on
December
25th.
答案B
19.How
can
people
see
the
undersea
world
clearly?
A.Getting
a
special
guided
tour.
B.Walking
through
the
glass
tunnel.
C.Looking
through
a
special
pair
of
glasses.
答案B
20.What
should
people
do
if
they
want
more
information?
A.Make
a
call.
B.Send
an
email.
C.Go
to
the
information
desk.
答案A
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Kettle’s
Yard,Cambridge
This
modern
art
gallery
in
a
Victorian
house
was
founded
in
the
1950s
by
Jim
Ede
and
reopened
in
February,following
a
two-year
redevelopment
by
Jamie
Fobert
Architects.This
means
a
new
cafe,a
four-floor
education
wing
and
improved
gallery
space
that
can
accommodate
more
visitors.The
gallery’s
permanent
collection
includes
works
of
Joan
Miró,Henry
Moore
and
Barbara
Hepworth.
Being
Brunel,Bristol
To
celebrate
the
life
and
work
of
famous
civil
engineer
Isambard
Kingdom
Brunel,Being
Brunel
opened
in
March
on
Bristol’s
harbourside.The
museum
included
a
range
of
interactive
and
entertaining
exhibits,including
talking
portraits
of
his
friends
and
family
and
personal
possessions,including
an
1821
school
report.It
is
a
good
place
for
families
to
strengthen
connections.
Royal
Academy
of
Arts,London
The
RA
reopened
on
19
May
for
its
250th
anniversary,following
a
renovation
(翻新)
with
a
gallery
and
expanded
exhibition
programme.These
will
include
three
galleries,which
will
host
exhibitions
with
a
focus
on
contemporary
art
and
architecture.The
grand
fa?ade
(正面)
of
the
Burlington
Gardens
building
has
also
been
restored—possibly
the
first
time
it’s
had
a
proper
clean
in
its
150-year
history.
V&A,Dundee
One
of
the
most
significant
new
openings
of
the
year
will
be
Scotland’s
first
designed
museum—and
also
the
first
V&A
anywhere
outside
of
London—on
15
September.The
museum
building
sits
on
the
River
Tay.It
will
celebrate
Scottish
designs
and
objects
in
its
collection.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个艺术画廊(博物馆)的特点、展出的内容等。
21.What
do
we
know
about
Being
Brunel?
A.It
has
a
long
school
report.
B.It
includes
three
galleries.
C.It
is
family-friendly.
D.It
possesses
permanent
collections.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据Being
Brunel,Bristol中最后一句“It
is
a
good
place
for
families
to
strengthen
connections.”可知,Being
Brunel是一个家庭友好型博物馆。故选C项。
22.The
purpose
of
the
RA
reopening
is
.?
A.to
expand
the
exhibition
B.to
mark
its
250th
anniversary
C.to
display
contemporary
art
D.to
present
its
150-year
history
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据Royal
Academy
of
Arts,London中的“The
RA
reopened
on
19
May
for
its
250th
anniversary,following
a
renovation
(翻新)
with
a
gallery
and
expanded
exhibition
programme.”可知,RA重新开放的目的是纪念其成立250周年。故选B项。
23.What
is
the
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.To
attract
more
visitors
to
the
UK.
B.To
compare
different
tourist
attractions.
C.To
describe
some
famous
museums
and
artists.
D.To
introduce
openings
of
some
famous
art
galleries
and
museums.
答案D
解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了一些著名的艺术博物馆和画廊的开幕。故选D项。
B
At
a
farm
off
Narrow
Lane
near
Lexington,Kentucky,U.S.,old-fashioned
houses
look
over
the
little
red
barn
(畜舍).The
farm
is
mostly
empty
now.Jim
Mahan
and
his
family,who
lived
there
for
generations,have
moved
to
a
different
plot
of
land
in
northern
Fayette
County.As
land
is
sold,houses
go
up
where
there
once
were
fields.
But
during
the
summer,the
barn
is
filled
with
city
kids
who
have
come
to
enjoy
the
farm.They’re
members
of
the
Fayette
County
Livestock
(FCL)
Club,which
showcases
skills
as
varied
as
cutting
wool.The
barn
is
where
they
look
after
the
animals.“A
lot
of
Lexington
kids
don’t
know
anything
about
farm
life,”
said
Adria
Meier,17,who
has
looked
after
goats
and
sheep
for
three
years.“There
is
so
much
to
learn.”
The
dozen
or
so
children
who
take
care
of
their
goats
and
sheep
at
the
little
red
barn
must
do
a
six-hour
class
before
they
get
an
animal.They
pay
for
their
own
animals
but
get
special
club
programs,such
as
one
that
provides
vet
(兽医)
care.
Mahan
lets
the
group
use
the
barn
for
free,and
the
kids
spend
up
to
three
hours
a
day
there
during
the
summer.But
as
his
land
gets
sold,he
doesn’t
know
whether
the
club
can
continue.What
makes
the
FCL
Club
special
is
that
most
of
the
kids
can’t
just
walk
out
their
doors
and
take
care
of
their
animals.Most
are
driven
to
the
barn
by
their
mothers,who
usually
hang
around
and
chat
as
their
kids
feed
and
exercise
the
animals.
There
are
valuable
lessons
learned
along
the
way.For
instance,don’t
cut
wool
off
your
goat
when
there
is
wind,and
sheep
are
social
animals
and
will
cry
loudly
when
separated.“Tending
to
animals
helps
teach
us
responsibility.Unlike
learning
to
shoot
an
arrow,caring
for
an
animal
isn’t
something
you
can
simply
abandon,”
said
Carly
Playforth,16,of
Lexington.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一群城里的孩子来到乡间农场体验不同的生活并照顾农场动物的故事。
24.What
is
the
requirement
for
kids
before
they
get
animals?
A.Attend
a
class.
B.Pay
certain
money.
C.Have
varied
skills.
D.Get
special
club
programs.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知,得到动物之前,孩子们必须上一门六小时的课程,这个课程很可能就是培训孩子们如何照顾动物的。
25.What
do
we
know
about
the
club?
A.It
offers
services
unconditionally.
B.It
pays
for
their
use
of
the
barn.
C.It
lets
Mothers
care
for
animals.
D.It
allows
Mothers
to
push
kids.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Most
are
driven
to
the
barn
by
their
mothers”可推知,该俱乐部让孩子的妈妈督促孩子参与农场活动,故选D项。
26.How
does
Carly
Playforth
feel
about
the
experience?
A.Suspicious.
B.Moved.
C.Appreciative.
D.Opposed.
答案C
解析观点态度题。最后一段首句是段落主旨句,作者引用Carly
Playforth的话是为了进一步说明因照顾动物而教会孩子们一些珍贵东西,比如责任。由此可推断,Carly
Playforth对这种经历是心怀感激的。
27.What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.Kids’
life
on
a
sold
farm.
B.Valuable
lessons
learned
on
the
farm.
C.A
special
club
intended
for
Lexington
kids.
D.A
club
activity
of
caring
for
farm
animals.
答案D
解析主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,本文重点介绍的是FCL俱乐部借助一个农场举办了一项活动,让孩子们亲自照顾动物,在这一过程中,孩子们获益匪浅。故D项概括最为全面。
C
Young
trees
don’t
just
grow;they
develop
a
personality
and
learn
more
about
their
environment
and
how
they
should
best
behave
in
it.They
also
help
each
other
out
whenever
there’s
trouble.
Personality,just
as
among
people,varies
among
trees.Some
are
anxious,some
bold.On
the
author’s
land,there
are
three
oak
trees
growing
close
together.One
of
the
oak
trees
always
starts
to
shed
its
leaves
two
weeks
earlier
than
the
others.Since
they
all
experience
the
same
temperature,the
same
soil
and
the
same
length
of
day,such
variables
can’t
be
the
explanation.So
what’s
happening?Well,this
tree
is
simply
more
careful
than
the
others.Whoever
holds
on
to
their
leaves
longer
can
do
more
photosynthesis(光合作用)
and
store
more
nutrients.However,the
longer
a
tree
keeps
its
leaves,the
higher
the
risk
of
injury.
Not
only
do
trees
make
their
own
decisions,they
also
learn
from
their
mistakes.A
tree,for
example,keeping
its
leaves
too
long
during
one
year
will
never
make
this
mistake
again.This
leads
to
several
other
conclusions:trees
must
notice
the
temperature
and
the
length
of
the
day
and
be
able
to
save
their
experiences
somewhere.Obviously,trees
don’t
have
brains,but
it
is
thought
that
in
the
sensitive
tips
of
their
roots
they
keep
track
of
information
and
experiences.
But
trees
aren’t
only
clever
when
it
comes
to
caring
for
themselves.They
also
support
each
other
whenever
there’s
trouble
by
giving
warnings
and
even
taking
care
of
sick
and
weak
conspecifics
with
nutrients.For
example,one
time
the
author
found
a
very
old
tree
stump.Its
insides
had
rotted
a
long
time
ago
to
topsoil.But
the
wood
on
the
outside
of
the
stump
was
still
living.How
was
this
possible?Well,the
stump
was
nourished
by
its
neighbors
with
nutrients
from
the
root
system,and
had
been
for
at
least
400
years!
Why
do
trees
do
such
a
thing?It’s
simple:it’s
better
together.Trees
need
the
forest;it
protects
them
from
storms,provides
the
right
microclimate
and
warns
them
of
attacks.?
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了树的智慧:每棵树都有其不同的个性,遇到困难时它们也会互相帮助。研究发现,树不但能自己做决定,还能从自己的错误中吸取教训。
28.Why
does
the
author
mention
the
three
oak
trees?
A.To
illustrate
trees
can
learn
from
experiences.
B.To
show
trees
can
make
independent
decisions.
C.To
explain
trees
are
quite
supportive
to
each
other.
D.To
prove
trees
have
the
same
personalities
as
humans.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第二段第四句可知,三棵橡树中,有一棵总比其他两棵先落叶;结合第三段第一句可知,树木能自己做决定。据此可推知,作者提及三棵橡树旨在说明树木可以自己做决定,故B项正确。
29.According
to
the
text,which
of
the
following
best
describes
general
features
of
trees?
A.Anxious
and
bold.
B.Smart
and
adventurous.
C.Helpful
and
well-behaved.
D.Adaptable
and
supportive.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第三段第一句并结合第三段内容可知,树木不仅能自己做决定,还能从自己的错误中吸取教训。据此可推知,树木的适应能力强。根据第四段第一、二句可知,树木不仅善于照顾自己,当遇到困难时,它们还相互支持,甚至照顾生病、虚弱的同类。据此可推知,树木之间互帮互助,故D项正确。
30.What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“do
such
a
thing”
mean?
A.Give
warnings.
B.Offer
assistance.
C.Depend
on
others.
D.Provide
nutrients.
答案B
解析词义猜测题。根据第四段尾句可知,树桩是由它的邻居从根处给予营养来滋养的;结合第五段第一句和其后的内容可知,该处表示“为什么树木要互相帮助”,显然该短语是指提供帮助,故B项正确。
31.Where
does
this
text
most
probably
come
from?
A.A
public
lecture.
B.A
science
book.
C.An
experiment
report.
D.A
travel
journal.
答案B
解析推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了树的智慧。据此可推知,本文最可能选自科学书籍,故B项正确。
D
In
today’s
society,language
plays
a
key
role
in
defining
gender
(性别)
by
vocabulary,and
also
the
non-verbal
(非语言的)
vocabulary.Each
one
of
these
different
types
of
ways
of
communicating
is
obviously
different
between
men
and
women.
Many
different
studies
show
that
men
tend
to
talk
much
more
than
women.It
has
also
been
proven
that
women
tend
to
speak
faster
than
men.This
is
due
to
the
fact
that
women
tend
to
be
interrupted
more
often
than
men
are,and
also
have
the
ability
to
speak
more
clearly,precisely,and
more
quickly
than
men.In
one
study
it
was
found
that
women
spoke
for
an
average
of
three
minutes
describing
a
painting,as
opposed
to
the
thirteen-minute
average
it
took
men
to
describe
it.
Men
and
women
also
tend
to
have
a
very
different
nonverbal
way
of
communicating,which
can
also
make
it
very
hard
for
one
another
to
understand
what
the
opposite
sex
is
trying
to
say.Men’s
body
language
is
much
more
reserved
when
they
are
talking
to
women.Men
tend
not
to
make
as
much
eye
contact
and
they
generally
stay
farther
away
from
women
when
talking
to
them.Men
avoid
other
people’s
body
space
while
talking,and
they
also
tend
to
sit
back
when
talking.All
of
these
have
given
off
the
impression
of
disinterest
or
boredom.Women
are
by
far
better
listeners
and
much
more
enjoyable
to
talk
with
and
they
tend
to
raise
more
topics
for
conversation.
Women
also
make
it
clearer
whether
or
not
the
conversation
is
going
somewhere
or
just
stuck
in
neutral.After
learning
about
our
styles
of
communicating
with
each
other,I
have
decided
that
although
men
have
not
quite
mastered
communicating,what
fun
would
it
be
if
we
all
spoke
the
same
“language”?The
little
games
men
and
women
play
with
each
other
while
conversing
would
be
lost.The
question
everyone
asks
himself
or
herself
after
talking
with
someone
of
the
opposite
sex,“I
wonder
if
there’s
something
there?”
would
no
longer
exist.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了男性和女性因性别差异而导致在沟通方式上也有所不同的现象。
32.What
does
the
underlined
word
“This”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.The
differences
between
men’s
and
women’s
languages.
B.The
different
speed
of
men’s
and
women’s
speech.
C.The
ability
of
men’s
and
women’s
spoken
language.
D.The
non-verbal
vocabulary
of
men
and
women.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据语境可知,代词this指代的是前面的句子“It
has
also
been
proven
that
women
tend
to
speak
faster
than
men”,可见,此处的this指的是女性比男性说话快的现象,故选B项。
33.In
what
way
do
men
and
women
differ
according
to
the
third
paragraph?
A.Speed
of
understanding.
B.Understanding
of
speech
roles.
C.Politeness
of
communication.
D.Application
of
body
language.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第三段的整体内容,尤其是该段第二句“Men’s
body
language
is
much
more
reserved
when
they
are
talking
to
women.”可推知,本段主要讲的是男性和女性在非语言表达方式上的不同,即肢体语言使用上的差异,故选D项。
34.What
is
the
author’s
attitude
to
the
differences
between
men’s
and
women’s
communication?
A.Cautious.
B.Favorable.
C.Ambiguous.
D.Skeptical.
答案B
解析观点态度题。根据最后一段第二句和第三句可推知,作者对男性和女性在沟通的差异性上持赞成态度,故选B项。
35.What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Women,Born
Excellent
Talkers
B.Men’s
and
Women’s
Social
Roles
C.Vocabulary
and
Communication
D.Opposite
Gender,Different
Language
答案D
解析主旨大意题。根据第一段的话题导入,并结合全文的整体内容可推知,本文主要讲的是男性和女性因性别差异而导致在沟通方式上也有所不同,故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As
is
known
to
all,we
are
always
consuming
various
foods.We
have
to
spend
large
parts
of
our
days
finding,buying,cooking
and
eating
our
food.Did
you
ever
think
it
might
be
nice
to
be
able
to
make
your
own
food
like
plants
do? 36
They
perform
a
process
called
photosynthesis(光合作用)
using
light
from
the
sun,water
and
carbon
dioxide.The
end
result
of
this
chemical
reaction
is
sugar
for
the
plant
to
eat.The
plant
gives
off
water
and
oxygen.?
37
Plants
have
special
structures
called
chloroplasts
(叶绿体)
that
animals
don’t
have.These
structures
are
filled
with
chlorophyll,which
gives
leafy
green
plants
their
green
color.Their
main
job
is
to
absorb
light
from
the
sun.Chloroplasts
can
absorb
every
color
except
green.Light
makes
chlorophyll
active.It
creates
an
energy
that
separates
water
out
into
hydrogen
and
oxygen.?
38
Hydrogen
from
the
water
combines
with
carbon
from
the
carbon
dioxide
we
breathe
out.Oxygen
is
sent
out
into
the
air.?
39
Plants
rely
on
the
carbon
dioxide
that
we
breathe
out,and
we
rely
on
the
oxygen
that
they
breathe
out.This
is
one
good
reason
for
protecting
plant
life
on
Earth.Many
plants
can
produce
a
constant
supply
of
oxygen
for
us.We
need
plants
in
order
to
survive.?
Conservation
(保护)
projects
around
the
globe
are
aimed
at
protecting
our
natural
resources,including
numerous
species
of
plants. 40 ?
A.Plants
are
producers.
B.Chemical
reactions
take
place.
C.Animals
can’t
live
without
water.
D.People
and
plants
make
perfect
partners.
E.So
how
do
plants
do
it,and
why
can’t
we?
F.There
would
be
too
much
carbon
dioxide
in
the
air.
G.Our
quality
of
life
and
the
fresh
air
we
breathe
depend
upon
our
green
plant
partners.
答案36~40
AEBDG
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sylvia
is
a
woman
with
big
scars
(伤痕)on
her
body.The
incident
happened
during
a
childhood
game
of
hide-and-seek
with
her
sister.Due
to
frequent
power
cuts
(停电),her
mum
used
to
41
pots
of
water
and
put
them
on
the
bathroom
floor.Her
mother
had
told
her
not
to
enter
the
room,but
Sylvia
42
in
the
room.When
her
sister
pushed
the
43 ,she
fell
backwards
into
the 44
water.?
With
scars
over
her
body,a
life
of
hiding
from
45
followed
until
the 46
point
came
in
July
last
year.Sylvia
was
on
holiday
with
her
mother
when
she
47
a
man’s
camera
phone
following
her.Then
she
was 48
by
the
effect
the
experience
had
on
her
mother—she
could
see
Mom
staring
at
her
scars,looking
49 .Seeing
this,Sylvia
50
to
pose
to
make
her
mom 51 .?
Sylvia
felt
like
she
had 52
her
family’s
lives
and
thought.She
realized
it
was
the
time
to
53
not
just
to
make
a
change
herself,but
to
help
others
with
disfigurements
(缺陷).?
Sylvia
pointed
out
“Every
person
is 54 .We
should
accept
our
bodies
the
way
they
look.”
She
also
organized
a
swimwear
show
featuring
models
with
different
disfigurements
and
wanted
people
to
see
what
it
truly
55
to
be
inclusive(包容性强的).?
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述的是Sylvia由于烫伤,身上留下了伤疤,但是她并没有因此而自卑,而是举办由有缺陷美模特参加的泳衣秀。目的在于让人们认识到什么才意味着真正地接受自我,接受每个人真实的样子。
41.A.drink B.boil
C.take
D.store
答案B
解析根据上下文和句意可知,因频繁停电,Sylvia的妈妈在卫生间烧水(boil)并将开水放置门后地上。和前文的“power
cuts”以及后文的“hot
water”相呼应。drink“饮料”;take“带走”;store“贮存,储备,存放”。
42.A.washed
B.remained
C.hid
D.jumped
答案C
解析根据前面的“hide-and-seek”可知,Sylvia躲(hid)进了房间。remain“保持,留下”;wash“洗”;jump“跳”。
43.A.barrier
B.curtain
C.window
D.door
答案D
解析根据该空前的“in
the
room”,可知,姐姐推开了门(door)。barrier“障碍物”;curtain“窗帘”;window“窗户”。
44.A.cold
B.warm
C.hot
D.clean
答案C
解析根据该空前的“her
mum
used
to...pots
of
water”可知,Sylvia摔倒并撞翻开水(hot
water)。cold“冷的”;warm“暖和的”;clean“干净的”。
45.A.attention
B.attraction
C.discussion
D.relation
答案A
解析根据该空前的“With
scars
over
her
body,a
life
of
hiding...”可知,Sylvia因烫伤,满身伤痕,因此不愿引起别人的注意(attention)。attraction“吸引力”;discussion“讨论”;relation“关系”。
46.A.showing
B.turning
C.breaking
D.meeting
答案B
解析根据该空前的“With
scars
over
her
body,a
life
of
hiding
from
followed
until”,Sylvia因烫伤,满身伤痕,因此不愿引起别人的注意,直到Sylvia迎来了人生的一个转折点(turning
point)。show“展示”;break“打破”;meet“相遇”。?
47.A.stopped
B.spotted
C.allowed
D.prevented
答案B
解析根据该空后的“a
man’s
camera
phone
following
her”可知,Sylvia发现(spotted)有人拿相机拍她。stop“停止”;allow“允许”;
prevent“阻止”。
48.A.silenced
B.disappointed
C.touched
D.annoyed
答案C
解析根据该空后的“by
the
effect
the
experience
had
on
her
mother—she
could
see
Mom
staring
at
her
scars”可知,Sylvia发现妈妈悲伤地凝视着自己遍体的伤痕,深受触动(touched),认识到自己被烫伤一事对妈妈的影响也极大。silence“使安静”;disappoint“使失望”;annoy“使恼怒”。
49.A.quiet
B.beautiful
C.angry
D.sad
答案D
解析根据该空前的“by
the
effect
the
experience
had
on
her
mother”,妈妈凝视着她的伤疤可知,妈妈很伤心(sad)。quiet“安静的”;beautiful“漂亮的”;angry“生气的”。
50.A.happened
B.started
C.pretended
D.agreed
答案B
解析根据该空后的“to
pose
to
make
her
mom”,为使妈妈重现笑颜,Sylvia开始(start)摆造型。Sylvia或许是强颜欢笑,但姿势不是假摆,故pretended不妥。happen“发生”;pretend“假装”;agree“同意”。
51.A.return
B.move
C.smile
D.improve
答案C
解析根据上文可知,Sylvia看到妈妈很伤心可推断出,为了让妈妈开心(smile),她摆姿势。return“返回”;move“移动”;improve“改善”。
52.A.rebuilt
B.destroyed
C.ended
D.saved
答案B
解析根据上下文可知,Sylvia认识到烫伤事故不仅严重影响了她自己,几乎也毁了(destroyed)全家的生活,由妈妈的表现即可看出。rebuild“重建”;end“结束”;save“节省,拯救”。
53.A.think
B.learn
C.decide
D.change
答案D
解析根据该空后的“not
just
to
make
a
change
herself”可知,她想要不仅仅自己做出改变(change)。think“认为”;learn“学到”;decide“决定”。
54.A.unique
B.uneasy
C.hopeful
D.equal
答案A
解析根据该空后的“We
should
accept
our
bodies
the
way
they
look.”可知,“每个人都是独一无二的(unique),我们理应接受身体本来的样子”。
uneasy“不舒服的”;hopeful“有希望的”;equal“平等的”。
55.A.benefits
B.requires
C.means
D.maters
答案C
解析根据该空前的“She
also
organized
a
swimwear
show
featuring
models
with
different
disfigurements
and
wanted
people
to
see
what
it
truly...”可知,Sylvia举办由有缺陷美的模特走的泳衣秀,让人们认识到什么才意味着(means)真正地接受自我,接受每个人真实的样子。benefit“有益于”;require“要求”;matter“要紧”。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
small
town
in
New
Zealand
has
announced
a(n)
56.(usual)plan
to
ban
domestic
cats
in
order
to
protect
native
wildlife.
Those
57.
currently
own
cats
will
not
be
forced
to
give
them
away,according
to
the
plan.However,after
their
cats
pass
away,they
will
not
be
allowed
58.(get)another
one.The
cats
will
need
to
have
microchips
(微芯片)59. (put)just
below
the
surface
of
60.
skins
so
that
they
can
be
found
at
any
time.?
Village
officials
say
the
plan
61. (need)because
domestic
cats
62.
(attack)wild
animals
in
the
area.Because
of
this,the
area’s
native
wildlife
is
63.
(rapid)disappearing.?
New
Zealand
has
listed
150
animal
species
as
being
seriously
endangered
and
in
need
of
64. (protect).These
animals
include
a
kind
of
ant
that
only
lives
under
one
kind
of
rock,and
a
kind
of
lizard
(蜥蜴)that
only
lives
65.
a
certain
area.?
答案与解析
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。新西兰一个小镇宣布了一项不寻常的计划,禁止家养猫,以保护当地的野生动物。
56.unusual 考查形容词。根据后文内容可知,是“一项不寻常的计划”,故填unusual。
57.who 考查定语从句的关系词。本句为定语从句修饰先行词those,先行词在从句中作主语,指人,故填关系代词who。
58.to
get 考查非谓语动词。短语be
allowed
to
do
sth“被允许做某事”后跟不定式,故填to
get。
59.put 考查非谓语动词。固定结构have
sth
done“做某事”,故填过去分词put。
60.the 考查冠词。skins为名词,此处填定冠词the表示特指。
61.is
needed 考查动词时态和语态。本句中主语plan与need构成被动关系,且时态为一般现在时,故填is
needed。
62.have
been
attacking/are
attacking 考查动词时态和语态。表示过去一直做某事并可能持续到以后,用现在完成进行时,填have
been
attacking。或者用现在进行时表示目前的情况,填are
attacking。
63.rapidly 考查副词。disappear为动词,需要副词修饰,故填rapidly。
64.protection 考查名词。of为介词,后跟名词作宾语,故填protection。
65.in 考查介词。短语live
in表示“居住在……”,故填in。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你叫李华,是学生会主席,为了拯救濒危动物,你打算在学校举办一次活动,希望得到校长的批准和支持。请根据以下提示给林校长写一封申请信,内容包括:
1.活动:
举办濒危动物图片展,旧书义卖活动,为拯救濒危野生动物捐款;
2.时间:本周二至周五放学后;
3.地点:学校图书馆前与篮球场。
注意:词数80左右;申请信的开头及结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear
Mr
Lin,
?
?
?
?
?
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
参考范文
Dear
Mr
Lin,?
I
am
writing
to
ask
permission
from
you
to
hold
an
activity.
As
we
all
know,many
rare
wild
animals
are
in
great
danger.Once
they
are
gone,there
will
never
be
any
more.Each
animal
has
its
place
in
the
balance
of
nature.Destroying
any
kind
of
wild
animals
can
create
many
problems,so
we
plan
to
help
save
wild
animals
by
holding
an
activity.We
will
hold
a
Picture
Exhibition
on
Endangered
Animals
as
well
as
a
fair
to
sell
old
books
and
the
whole
school
will
work
together
to
raise
as
much
money
as
possible.The
exhibition
and
the
fair
are
to
be
held
after
school
from
this
Tuesday
to
Friday
in
front
of
the
school
library
and
on
the
basketball
court.
We
sincerely
hope
that
we
can
get
your
permission.
Yours
sincerely,?
Li
Hua?
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段使之构成一个完整的短文。
The
event
that
stands
out
in
Tom’s
memory
happened
one
morning
when
Tom
was
only
ten
years
old.He
was
at
home
with
his
elder
sister
Jane.Tom
was
doing
his
homework
when
he
heard
raised
voices.At
first
he
thought
nothing
of
it
since
customers
in
the
motorcycle
shop
directly
below
their
flat
often
became
loud,but
he
soon
realized
this
time
it
was
different.
“Quick!Quick!Remove
the
motorcycles
from
the
shop,”
someone
yelled.
Then
a
thick
burning
smell
filled
the
air.When
Tom
opened
the
front
door
of
their
flat
to
investigate,a
thick
cloud
of
smoke
greeted
him.The
motorcycle
shop
had
caught
fire
and
people
were
running
and
crying.
Jane,who
had
been
playing
the
violin
in
her
room,hurried
to
the
living
room.They
rushed
out
of
the
door
and
along
the
corridor(走廊)through
the
smoke.
They
were
heading
towards
the
stairway
at
the
far
end
of
the
corridor
when
Jane
stopped
in
her
track.She
turned
around
and
headed
back
the
way
they
came.Tom
had
no
idea
what
she
was
doing,but
he
followed
suit.
Jane
had
suddenly
remembered
the
lady
in
her
70s
who
lived
next
door
to
them,who
they
called
Makcik
Malay
for
auntie.Jane
began
banging
on
Makcik’s
door,but
got
no
answer.As
the
smoke
thickened
around
them,Tom
could
see
many
of
their
neighbors—some
still
in
their
pyjamas—running
for
safety.The
thought
of
fear
crossed
his
mind.
“She
would
have
run
for
safety
like
everyone
else!”
Tom
cried.However,Jane
refused
to
give
up.“I
know
Makcik’s
still
inside.”
She
said
she
was
familiar
with
Makcik’s
daily
routine
and
was
certain
she
would
still
be
sleeping.She
pounded
the
door.“Go
downstairs.Go
now!Go!”
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Tom
noticed
the
flame
was
reaching
up.?
?
?
?
?
Luckily,some
neighbors
passing
by
stopped
and
offered
help.?
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
Tom
noticed
the
flame
was
reaching
up.Frozen
with
fear,he
stood
rooted
to
the
spot.He
comprehended
the
gravity
of
the
situation
and
held
Jane’s
hand
tightly.By
then,both
of
them
were
coughing
and
their
eyes
were
stinging.Time
seemed
to
stand
still,though
they
were
probably
there
for
only
two
or
three
minutes.Tom
begged
Jane
to
run
for
safety
as
quickly
as
possible.Jane
tried
to
shield
her
nose
from
the
choking
smoke
and
shook
her
head.She
kept
pounding
against
the
door.Tom
burst
out
crying.
Luckily,some
neighbours
passing
by
stopped
and
offered
help.A
sense
of
strength
immediately
replaced
the
mounting
fear
and
anxiety
in
Jane’s
mind.She
told
them
Makcik
must
be
still
in
the
room.They
forced
the
door
open
with
all
their
might.Sure
enough,Makcik
was
lying
in
bed,unconscious.She
was
carried
downstairs
and
then
rushed
to
the
hospital,where
she
finally
came
to
herself.People
in
the
neighborhood
felt
relieved
and
Jane
and
Tom’s
joy
was
immense.第五单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What
happened
to
the
woman?
A.She
got
on
a
wrong
train.
B.She
bought
a
wrong
ticket.
C.She
missed
her
train.
2.What
is
the
woman
going
to
do?
A.Take
a
vacation.
B.Make
a
trip
reservation.
C.Take
a
month
off.
3.How
long
will
the
woman
be
late
for
the
restaurant?
A.At
least
10
minutes.
B.At
least
20
minutes.
C.At
least
30
minutes.
4.Where
will
the
woman
go
first
after
work?
A.To
the
restaurant.
B.To
the
cinema.
C.To
the
clothes
shop.
5.What
is
the
man
worried
about?
A.His
son’s
teacher.
B.His
son’s
bad
habits.
C.His
son’s
study.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.At
home.
B.In
an
office.
C.In
a
printing
house.
7.Who
will
make
new
copies?
A.The
man.
B.The
woman.
C.John.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.Old
people’s
work.
B.The
staff’s
living
conditions.
C.The
features
of
a
department
store.
9.Why
don’t
old
people
in
the
Reynold’s
want
to
retire?
A.They
have
to
support
themselves.
B.They
are
interested
in
their
work.
C.They
enjoy
working
with
young
people.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Why
does
the
man
come
to
Seville?
A.To
enjoy
the
sights.
B.To
hold
a
business
meeting.
C.To
attend
a
trade
exhibition.
11.How
will
the
man
get
to
the
hotel?
A.By
car.
B.By
bike.
C.By
bus.
12.What
will
the
man
probably
do
tonight?
A.Plan
his
trip.
B.Eat
out.
C.Visit
the
town.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What
has
the
man
applied
to
do?
A.A
physical
trainer.
B.A
PE
teacher.
C.An
athlete.
14.What
kind
of
job
does
the
man
want?
A.An
active
job.
B.A
creative
job.
C.A
challenging
job.
15.What
does
the
man
think
doing
sports
can
teach
people?
A.To
focus
on
the
moment.
B.To
practice
and
prepare
well.
C.To
work
together
and
treat
people
equally.
16.Whom
is
the
man’s
passion
for
sports
from?
A.The
man’s
family.
B.The
man’s
teacher.
C.The
man’s
friends.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What
can
visitors
do
in
the
Sea
Life
Centre?
A.Enter
there
for
free.
B.Leave
at
5:00
p.m.
C.Feed
the
animals
and
fish.
18.When
can
people
go
into
the
Sea
Life
Centre?
A.8:
30
a.m.on
December
5th.
B.12:
00
a.m.on
December
15th.
C.2:00
p.m.on
December
25th.
19.How
can
people
see
the
undersea
world
clearly?
A.Getting
a
special
guided
tour.
B.Walking
through
the
glass
tunnel.
C.Looking
through
a
special
pair
of
glasses.
20.What
should
people
do
if
they
want
more
information?
A.Make
a
call.
B.Send
an
email.
C.Go
to
the
information
desk.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Kettle’s
Yard,Cambridge
This
modern
art
gallery
in
a
Victorian
house
was
founded
in
the
1950s
by
Jim
Ede
and
reopened
in
February,following
a
two-year
redevelopment
by
Jamie
Fobert
Architects.This
means
a
new
cafe,a
four-floor
education
wing
and
improved
gallery
space
that
can
accommodate
more
visitors.The
gallery’s
permanent
collection
includes
works
of
Joan
Miró,Henry
Moore
and
Barbara
Hepworth.
Being
Brunel,Bristol
To
celebrate
the
life
and
work
of
famous
civil
engineer
Isambard
Kingdom
Brunel,Being
Brunel
opened
in
March
on
Bristol’s
harbourside.The
museum
included
a
range
of
interactive
and
entertaining
exhibits,including
talking
portraits
of
his
friends
and
family
and
personal
possessions,including
an
1821
school
report.It
is
a
good
place
for
families
to
strengthen
connections.
Royal
Academy
of
Arts,London
The
RA
reopened
on
19
May
for
its
250th
anniversary,following
a
renovation
(翻新)
with
a
gallery
and
expanded
exhibition
programme.These
will
include
three
galleries,which
will
host
exhibitions
with
a
focus
on
contemporary
art
and
architecture.The
grand
fa?ade
(正面)
of
the
Burlington
Gardens
building
has
also
been
restored—possibly
the
first
time
it’s
had
a
proper
clean
in
its
150-year
history.
V&A,Dundee
One
of
the
most
significant
new
openings
of
the
year
will
be
Scotland’s
first
designed
museum—and
also
the
first
V&A
anywhere
outside
of
London—on
15
September.The
museum
building
sits
on
the
River
Tay.It
will
celebrate
Scottish
designs
and
objects
in
its
collection.
21.What
do
we
know
about
Being
Brunel?
A.It
has
a
long
school
report.
B.It
includes
three
galleries.
C.It
is
family-friendly.
D.It
possesses
permanent
collections.
22.The
purpose
of
the
RA
reopening
is
.?
A.to
expand
the
exhibition
B.to
mark
its
250th
anniversary
C.to
display
contemporary
art
23.What
is
the
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.To
attract
more
visitors
to
the
UK.
B.To
compare
different
tourist
attractions.
C.To
describe
some
famous
museums
and
artists.
D.To
introduce
openings
of
some
famous
art
galleries
and
museums.
B
At
a
farm
off
Narrow
Lane
near
Lexington,Kentucky,U.S.,old-fashioned
houses
look
over
the
little
red
barn
(畜舍).The
farm
is
mostly
empty
now.Jim
Mahan
and
his
family,who
lived
there
for
generations,have
moved
to
a
different
plot
of
land
in
northern
Fayette
County.As
land
is
sold,houses
go
up
where
there
once
were
fields.
But
during
the
summer,the
barn
is
filled
with
city
kids
who
have
come
to
enjoy
the
farm.They’re
members
of
the
Fayette
County
Livestock
(FCL)
Club,which
showcases
skills
as
varied
as
cutting
wool.The
barn
is
where
they
look
after
the
animals.“A
lot
of
Lexington
kids
don’t
know
anything
about
farm
life,”
said
Adria
Meier,17,who
has
looked
after
goats
and
sheep
for
three
years.“There
is
so
much
to
learn.”
The
dozen
or
so
children
who
take
care
of
their
goats
and
sheep
at
the
little
red
barn
must
do
a
six-hour
class
before
they
get
an
animal.They
pay
for
their
own
animals
but
get
special
club
programs,such
as
one
that
provides
vet
(兽医)
care.
Mahan
lets
the
group
use
the
barn
for
free,and
the
kids
spend
up
to
three
hours
a
day
there
during
the
summer.But
as
his
land
gets
sold,he
doesn’t
know
whether
the
club
can
continue.What
makes
the
FCL
Club
special
is
that
most
of
the
kids
can’t
just
walk
out
their
doors
and
take
care
of
their
animals.Most
are
driven
to
the
barn
by
their
mothers,who
usually
hang
around
and
chat
as
their
kids
feed
and
exercise
the
animals.
There
are
valuable
lessons
learned
along
the
way.For
instance,don’t
cut
wool
off
your
goat
when
there
is
wind,and
sheep
are
social
animals
and
will
cry
loudly
when
separated.“Tending
to
animals
helps
teach
us
responsibility.Unlike
learning
to
shoot
an
arrow,caring
for
an
animal
isn’t
something
you
can
simply
abandon,”
said
Carly
Playforth,16,of
Lexington.
24.What
is
the
requirement
for
kids
before
they
get
animals?
A.Attend
a
class.
B.Pay
certain
money.
C.Have
varied
skills.
D.Get
special
club
programs.
25.What
do
we
know
about
the
club?
A.It
offers
services
unconditionally.
B.It
pays
for
their
use
of
the
barn.
C.It
lets
Mothers
care
for
animals.
D.It
allows
Mothers
to
push
kids.
26.How
does
Carly
Playforth
feel
about
the
experience?
A.Suspicious.
B.Moved.
C.Appreciative.
D.Opposed.
27.What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.Kids’
life
on
a
sold
farm.
B.Valuable
lessons
learned
on
the
farm.
C.A
special
club
intended
for
Lexington
kids.
D.A
club
activity
of
caring
for
farm
animals.
C
Young
trees
don’t
just
grow;they
develop
a
personality
and
learn
more
about
their
environment
and
how
they
should
best
behave
in
it.They
also
help
each
other
out
whenever
there’s
trouble.
Personality,just
as
among
people,varies
among
trees.Some
are
anxious,some
bold.On
the
author’s
land,there
are
three
oak
trees
growing
close
together.One
of
the
oak
trees
always
starts
to
shed
its
leaves
two
weeks
earlier
than
the
others.Since
they
all
experience
the
same
temperature,the
same
soil
and
the
same
length
of
day,such
variables
can’t
be
the
explanation.So
what’s
happening?Well,this
tree
is
simply
more
careful
than
the
others.Whoever
holds
on
to
their
leaves
longer
can
do
more
photosynthesis(光合作用)
and
store
more
nutrients.However,the
longer
a
tree
keeps
its
leaves,the
higher
the
risk
of
injury.
Not
only
do
trees
make
their
own
decisions,they
also
learn
from
their
mistakes.A
tree,for
example,keeping
its
leaves
too
long
during
one
year
will
never
make
this
mistake
again.This
leads
to
several
other
conclusions:trees
must
notice
the
temperature
and
the
length
of
the
day
and
be
able
to
save
their
experiences
somewhere.Obviously,trees
don’t
have
brains,but
it
is
thought
that
in
the
sensitive
tips
of
their
roots
they
keep
track
of
information
and
experiences.
But
trees
aren’t
only
clever
when
it
comes
to
caring
for
themselves.They
also
support
each
other
whenever
there’s
trouble
by
giving
warnings
and
even
taking
care
of
sick
and
weak
conspecifics
with
nutrients.For
example,one
time
the
author
found
a
very
old
tree
stump.Its
insides
had
rotted
a
long
time
ago
to
topsoil.But
the
wood
on
the
outside
of
the
stump
was
still
living.How
was
this
possible?Well,the
stump
was
nourished
by
its
neighbors
with
nutrients
from
the
root
system,and
had
been
for
at
least
400
years!
Why
do
trees
do
such
a
thing?It’s
simple:it’s
better
together.Trees
need
the
forest;it
protects
them
from
storms,provides
the
right
microclimate
and
warns
them
of
attacks.?
28.Why
does
the
author
mention
the
three
oak
trees?
A.To
illustrate
trees
can
learn
from
experiences.
B.To
show
trees
can
make
independent
decisions.
C.To
explain
trees
are
quite
supportive
to
each
other.
D.To
prove
trees
have
the
same
personalities
as
humans.
29.According
to
the
text,which
of
the
following
best
describes
general
features
of
trees?
A.Anxious
and
bold.
B.Smart
and
adventurous.
C.Helpful
and
well-behaved.
D.Adaptable
and
supportive.
30.What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“do
such
a
thing”
mean?
A.Give
warnings.
B.Offer
assistance.
C.Depend
on
others.
D.Provide
nutrients.
31.Where
does
this
text
most
probably
come
from?
A.A
public
lecture.
B.A
science
book.
C.An
experiment
report.
D.A
travel
journal.
D
In
today’s
society,language
plays
a
key
role
in
defining
gender
(性别)
by
vocabulary,and
also
the
non-verbal
(非语言的)
vocabulary.Each
one
of
these
different
types
of
ways
of
communicating
is
obviously
different
between
men
and
women.
Many
different
studies
show
that
men
tend
to
talk
much
more
than
women.It
has
also
been
proven
that
women
tend
to
speak
faster
than
men.This
is
due
to
the
fact
that
women
tend
to
be
interrupted
more
often
than
men
are,and
also
have
the
ability
to
speak
more
clearly,precisely,and
more
quickly
than
men.In
one
study
it
was
found
that
women
spoke
for
an
average
of
three
minutes
describing
a
painting,as
opposed
to
the
thirteen-minute
average
it
took
men
to
describe
it.
Men
and
women
also
tend
to
have
a
very
different
nonverbal
way
of
communicating,which
can
also
make
it
very
hard
for
one
another
to
understand
what
the
opposite
sex
is
trying
to
say.Men’s
body
language
is
much
more
reserved
when
they
are
talking
to
women.Men
tend
not
to
make
as
much
eye
contact
and
they
generally
stay
farther
away
from
women
when
talking
to
them.Men
avoid
other
people’s
body
space
while
talking,and
they
also
tend
to
sit
back
when
talking.All
of
these
have
given
off
the
impression
of
disinterest
or
boredom.Women
are
by
far
better
listeners
and
much
more
enjoyable
to
talk
with
and
they
tend
to
raise
more
topics
for
conversation.
Women
also
make
it
clearer
whether
or
not
the
conversation
is
going
somewhere
or
just
stuck
in
neutral.After
learning
about
our
styles
of
communicating
with
each
other,I
have
decided
that
although
men
have
not
quite
mastered
communicating,what
fun
would
it
be
if
we
all
spoke
the
same
“language”?The
little
games
men
and
women
play
with
each
other
while
conversing
would
be
lost.The
question
everyone
asks
himself
or
herself
after
talking
with
someone
of
the
opposite
sex,“I
wonder
if
there’s
something
there?”
would
no
longer
exist.
32.What
does
the
underlined
word
“This”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.The
differences
between
men’s
and
women’s
languages.
B.The
different
speed
of
men’s
and
women’s
speech.
C.The
ability
of
men’s
and
women’s
spoken
language.
D.The
non-verbal
vocabulary
of
men
and
women.
33.In
what
way
do
men
and
women
differ
according
to
the
third
paragraph?
A.Speed
of
understanding.
B.Understanding
of
speech
roles.
C.Politeness
of
communication.
D.Application
of
body
language.
34.What
is
the
author’s
attitude
to
the
differences
between
men’s
and
women’s
communication?
A.Cautious.
B.Favorable.
C.Ambiguous.
D.Skeptical.
35.What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Women,Born
Excellent
Talkers
B.Men’s
and
Women’s
Social
Roles
C.Vocabulary
and
Communication
D.Opposite
Gender,Different
Language
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As
is
known
to
all,we
are
always
consuming
various
foods.We
have
to
spend
large
parts
of
our
days
finding,buying,cooking
and
eating
our
food.Did
you
ever
think
it
might
be
nice
to
be
able
to
make
your
own
food
like
plants
do? 36
They
perform
a
process
called
photosynthesis(光合作用)
using
light
from
the
sun,water
and
carbon
dioxide.The
end
result
of
this
chemical
reaction
is
sugar
for
the
plant
to
eat.The
plant
gives
off
water
and
oxygen.?
37
Plants
have
special
structures
called
chloroplasts
(叶绿体)
that
animals
don’t
have.These
structures
are
filled
with
chlorophyll,which
gives
leafy
green
plants
their
green
color.Their
main
job
is
to
absorb
light
from
the
sun.Chloroplasts
can
absorb
every
color
except
green.Light
makes
chlorophyll
active.It
creates
an
energy
that
separates
water
out
into
hydrogen
and
oxygen.?
38
Hydrogen
from
the
water
combines
with
carbon
from
the
carbon
dioxide
we
breathe
out.Oxygen
is
sent
out
into
the
air.?
39
Plants
rely
on
the
carbon
dioxide
that
we
breathe
out,and
we
rely
on
the
oxygen
that
they
breathe
out.This
is
one
good
reason
for
protecting
plant
life
on
Earth.Many
plants
can
produce
a
constant
supply
of
oxygen
for
us.We
need
plants
in
order
to
survive.?
Conservation
(保护)
projects
around
the
globe
are
aimed
at
protecting
our
natural
resources,including
numerous
species
of
plants. 40 ?
A.Plants
are
producers.
B.Chemical
reactions
take
place.
C.Animals
can’t
live
without
water.
D.People
and
plants
make
perfect
partners.
E.So
how
do
plants
do
it,and
why
can’t
we?
F.There
would
be
too
much
carbon
dioxide
in
the
air.
G.Our
quality
of
life
and
the
fresh
air
we
breathe
depend
upon
our
green
plant
partners.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sylvia
is
a
woman
with
big
scars
(伤痕)on
her
body.The
incident
happened
during
a
childhood
game
of
hide-and-seek
with
her
sister.Due
to
frequent
power
cuts
(停电),her
mum
used
to
41
pots
of
water
and
put
them
on
the
bathroom
floor.Her
mother
had
told
her
not
to
enter
the
room,but
Sylvia
42
in
the
room.When
her
sister
pushed
the
43 ,she
fell
backwards
into
the 44
water.?
With
scars
over
her
body,a
life
of
hiding
from
45
followed
until
the 46
point
came
in
July
last
year.Sylvia
was
on
holiday
with
her
mother
when
she
47
a
man’s
camera
phone
following
her.Then
she
was 48
by
the
effect
the
experience
had
on
her
mother—she
could
see
Mom
staring
at
her
scars,looking
49 .Seeing
this,Sylvia
50
to
pose
to
make
her
mom 51 .?
Sylvia
felt
like
she
had 52
her
family’s
lives
and
thought.She
realized
it
was
the
time
to
53
not
just
to
make
a
change
herself,but
to
help
others
with
disfigurements
(缺陷).?
Sylvia
pointed
out
“Every
person
is 54 .We
should
accept
our
bodies
the
way
they
look.”
She
also
organized
a
swimwear
show
featuring
models
with
different
disfigurements
and
wanted
people
to
see
what
it
truly
55
to
be
inclusive(包容性强的).?
41.A.drink B.boil
C.take
D.store
42.A.washed
B.remained
C.hid
D.jumped
43.A.barrier
B.curtain
C.window
D.door
44.A.cold
B.warm
C.hot
D.clean
45.A.attention
B.attraction
C.discussion
D.relation
46.A.showing
B.turning
C.breaking
D.meeting
47.A.stopped
B.spotted
C.allowed
D.prevented
48.A.silenced
B.disappointed
C.touched
D.annoyed
49.A.quiet
B.beautiful
C.angry
D.sad
50.A.happened
B.started
C.pretended
D.agreed
51.A.return
B.move
C.smile
D.improve
52.A.rebuilt
B.destroyed
C.ended
D.saved
53.A.think
B.learn
C.decide
D.change
54.A.unique
B.uneasy
C.hopeful
D.equal
55.A.benefits
B.requires
C.means
D.maters
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
small
town
in
New
Zealand
has
announced
a(n)
56.(usual)plan
to
ban
domestic
cats
in
order
to
protect
native
wildlife.
Those
57.
currently
own
cats
will
not
be
forced
to
give
them
away,according
to
the
plan.However,after
their
cats
pass
away,they
will
not
be
allowed
58.(get)another
one.The
cats
will
need
to
have
microchips
(微芯片)59. (put)just
below
the
surface
of
60.
skins
so
that
they
can
be
found
at
any
time.?
Village
officials
say
the
plan
61. (need)because
domestic
cats
62.
(attack)wild
animals
in
the
area.Because
of
this,the
area’s
native
wildlife
is
63.
(rapid)disappearing.?
New
Zealand
has
listed
150
animal
species
as
being
seriously
endangered
and
in
need
of
64. (protect).These
animals
include
a
kind
of
ant
that
only
lives
under
one
kind
of
rock,and
a
kind
of
lizard
(蜥蜴)that
only
lives
65.
a
certain
area.?
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你叫李华,是学生会主席,为了拯救濒危动物,你打算在学校举办一次活动,希望得到校长的批准和支持。请根据以下提示给林校长写一封申请信,内容包括:
1.活动:
举办濒危动物图片展,旧书义卖活动,为拯救濒危野生动物捐款;
2.时间:本周二至周五放学后;
3.地点:学校图书馆前与篮球场。
注意:词数80左右;申请信的开头及结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear
Mr
Lin,
?
?
?
?
?
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段使之构成一个完整的短文。
The
event
that
stands
out
in
Tom’s
memory
happened
one
morning
when
Tom
was
only
ten
years
old.He
was
at
home
with
his
elder
sister
Jane.Tom
was
doing
his
homework
when
he
heard
raised
voices.At
first
he
thought
nothing
of
it
since
customers
in
the
motorcycle
shop
directly
below
their
flat
often
became
loud,but
he
soon
realized
this
time
it
was
different.
“Quick!Quick!Remove
the
motorcycles
from
the
shop,”
someone
yelled.
Then
a
thick
burning
smell
filled
the
air.When
Tom
opened
the
front
door
of
their
flat
to
investigate,a
thick
cloud
of
smoke
greeted
him.The
motorcycle
shop
had
caught
fire
and
people
were
running
and
crying.
Jane,who
had
been
playing
the
violin
in
her
room,hurried
to
the
living
room.They
rushed
out
of
the
door
and
along
the
corridor(走廊)through
the
smoke.
They
were
heading
towards
the
stairway
at
the
far
end
of
the
corridor
when
Jane
stopped
in
her
track.She
turned
around
and
headed
back
the
way
they
came.Tom
had
no
idea
what
she
was
doing,but
he
followed
suit.
Jane
had
suddenly
remembered
the
lady
in
her
70s
who
lived
next
door
to
them,who
they
called
Makcik
Malay
for
auntie.Jane
began
banging
on
Makcik’s
door,but
got
no
answer.As
the
smoke
thickened
around
them,Tom
could
see
many
of
their
neighbors—some
still
in
their
pyjamas—running
for
safety.The
thought
of
fear
crossed
his
mind.
“She
would
have
run
for
safety
like
everyone
else!”
Tom
cried.However,Jane
refused
to
give
up.“I
know
Makcik’s
still
inside.”
She
said
she
was
familiar
with
Makcik’s
daily
routine
and
was
certain
she
would
still
be
sleeping.She
pounded
the
door.“Go
downstairs.Go
now!Go!”
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Tom
noticed
the
flame
was
reaching
up.?
?
?
?
?
Luckily,some
neighbors
passing
by
stopped
and
offered
help.?
?
?
