第二单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What
does
the
man
mean?
A.What
the
woman
bought
isn’t
worth
so
much
money.
B.What
the
woman
bought
is
really
a
bargain.
C.What
the
woman
bought
is
valuable.
2.What
are
the
two
speakers
looking
forward
to?
A.Cool
air.
B.Rainy
days.
C.Flowers.
3.What
does
the
woman
suggest
the
man
do?
A.Have
a
talk
with
his
roommate.
B.Be
honest
and
share
the
groceries.
C.Ask
his
roommate
to
move
out.
4.When
does
the
woman
wake
up?
A.At
about
6:00.
B.At
8:00.
C.At
10:00
or
11:00.
5.What
sports
does
the
woman
like
to
watch?
A.Basketball.
B.Boxing.
C.Football.
第二节(共15
小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.How
does
the
woman
feel
now?
A.Excited.
B.Puzzled.
C.Angry.
7.What
does
the
man
think
of
the
woman?
A.She
should
be
patient
with
Gary.
B.She
will
continue
to
give
Gary
advice.
C.She
will
learn
how
to
give
advice.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.When
will
the
woman
arrive
at
San
Francisco?
A.At
six
on
Sunday
evening.
B.At
six
on
Sunday
morning.
C.At
six
on
Saturday
morning.
9.How
much
will
the
woman
pay?
A.$780.
B.$260.
C.$520.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What
does
the
woman
do?
A.She
is
a
teacher.
B.She
is
a
reporter.
C.She
is
a
sportswoman.
11.What
can
the
woman
jog
around
sometimes?
A.A
golf
course.
B.A
lake.
C.The
campus.
12.What
is
the
best
thing
about
nature
for
the
woman?
A.The
sounds.
B.The
view.
C.The
stress
relief.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What
did
the
man
do
when
he
got
seriously
lost?
A.He
found
the
way
himself.
B.He
called
the
woman.
C.He
asked
someone
where
he
was.
14.How
did
the
man
get
lost?
A.He
and
Joseph
took
a
wrong
turn
somewhere.
B.He
didn’t
know
the
town
at
all.
C.He
had
no
sense
of
direction.
15.Who
is
driving
the
car?
A.The
man.
B.Joseph.
C.The
woman.
16.Why
was
the
man
not
paying
attention
to
the
road?
A.He
was
listening
to
music.
B.He
was
talking
with
someone
on
the
phone.
C.He
was
not
sure
of
the
driver’s
driving
skills.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Where
did
the
speaker
start
teaching?
A.London.
B.Japan.
C.Poland.
18.How
old
were
the
speaker’s
students?
A.3.
B.4.
C.5.
19.What
did
the
students
do
at
the
start
of
the
lesson?
A.Laugh.
B.Cry.
C.Sleep.
20.How
did
the
speaker
try
to
finish
the
lesson?
A.By
singing
a
song.
B.By
telling
a
story.
C.By
playing
a
game.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Book:No
Looking
Back
Author:
Shivani
Gupta
Shivani
had
thrown
a
party
one
evening
and
awoke
the
next
morning
in
hospital
because
of
a
car
crash.It
took
Shivani
years
of
pain,struggle
and
determination
to
regain
control
of
her
life
and
her
body.Then
tragedy
struck
again.As
the
newly-married
Shivani
drove
to
Manali
with
her
family,a
truck
crashed
into
her
car.Shivani
refused
to
give
in—she
wouldn’t
let
her
injury
keep
her
from
achieving
her
ambitions.
Book:Courage
Beyond
Compare
Author:
Sanjay
Sharma
The
10
sportspersons
in
the
book
are
champions
in
diverse
fields
like
athletics,swimming
and
badminton,who
have
brought
glory
to
the
country.They
overcame
their
physical
limitations
to
reach
the
top
of
their
chosen
fields.
Book:Face
to
Face
Author:
Ved
Mehta
Blind
since
the
age
of
four,the
author
led
a
lonely
childhood
in
India
until
he
was
accepted
to
the
Arkansas
School
for
the
Blind,to
which
he
flew
alone
at
15.America
and
the
school
changed
his
life,leading
him
to
degrees
at
Oxford
and
Harvard
and
a
fruitful
writing
career.
Book:This
Star
Won’t
Go
Out
Author:
Lori
and
Wayne
Earl
Diagnosed
with
cancer
at
12,Esther
Earl
was
a
bright
and
talented,but
very
normal
teenager.She
lived
a
hope-filled
and
generous
life.A
cheerful,positive
and
encouraging
daughter,sister
and
friend,Esther
died
in
2010,shortly
after
turning
16,but
not
before
inspiring
thousands
through
her
growing
online
presence.
21.The
book
No
Looking
Back
mainly
talks
about .?
A.a
successful
author
who
was
blind
during
his
childhood
B.10
disabled
athletes
who
are
champions
in
sports
field
C.an
unlucky
girl
who
experienced
two
car
accidents
D.an
inspiring
teenager
who
died
of
cancer
22.In
which
book
does
the
author
tell
of
himself?
A.Courage
Beyond
Compare.
B.This
Star
Won’t
Go
Out.
C.Face
to
Face.
D.No
Looking
Back.
23.Which
word
can
best
describe
the
four
books?
A.Intelligent.
B.Passionate.
C.Pessimistic.
D.Inspiring.
B
My
wife
Laura
and
I
were
on
the
beach,with
three
of
our
children,taking
pictures
of
shore
birds
near
our
home
in
Alaska
when
we
spotted
a
bear.The
bear
was
thin
and
small,moving
aimlessly.
Just
a
few
minutes
later,I
heard
my
daughter
shouting,“Dad!The
bear
is
right
behind
us!”
An
aggressive
bear
will
usually
rush
forward
to
frighten
away
its
enemy
but
would
suddenly
stop
at
the
last
minute.This
one
was
silent
and
its
ears
pinned
back—the
sign
of
an
animal
that
is
going
in
for
the
kill.And
it
was
a
cold
April
day.The
bear
behaved
abnormally,probably
because
of
hunger.
I
held
my
camera
tripod
(三脚架)in
both
hands
to
form
a
barrier
as
the
bear
rushed
into
me.Its
huge
head
was
level
with
my
chest
and
shoulders,and
the
tripod
stuck
across
its
mouth.It
bit
down
and
I
found
myself
supporting
its
weight.I
knew
I
would
not
be
able
to
hold
it
for
long.
Even
so,this
was
a
fight
I
had
to
win:
I
was
all
that
stood
between
the
bear
and
my
family,who
would
stand
little
chance
of
running
faster
than
a
brown
bear.
The
bear
hit
at
the
camera,cutting
it
off
the
tripod.I
raised
my
left
arm
to
protect
my
face;the
beast
held
tightly
on
the
tripod
and
pressed
it
into
my
side.My
arm
could
not
move,and
I
sensed
that
my
bones
were
going
to
break.
Drawing
back
my
free
hand,I
struck
the
bear
as
hard
as
I
could
for
five
to
six
times.The
bear
opened
its
mouth
and
I
grasped
its
fur,trying
to
push
it
away.I
was
actually
wrestling
(扭打)with
the
bear
at
this
point.Then,as
suddenly
as
it
had
begun,the
fight
ended.The
bear
moved
back
toward
the
forest,before
returning
for
another
attack.The
first
time
I
felt
panic.Apparently
satisfied
that
we
caused
no
further
threat,the
bear
moved
off,destroying
a
fence
as
it
went.My
arm
was
injured,but
the
outcome
for
us
could
hardly
have
been
better.I’m
proud
that
my
family
remained
clear-headed
when
panic
could
have
led
to
a
very
different
outcome.
24.The
whole
text
is
mainly
arranged
in .?
A.result
and
inference
B.cause
and
effect
C.space
order
D.time
order
25.When
did
the
bear
finally
go
away?
A.After
it
felt
safe.
B.After
it
got
injured.
C.After
it
found
some
food.
D.After
it
took
away
the
camera.
26.The
writer
and
his
family
survived
mainly
due
to
their
.?
A.calmness
B.patience
C.pride
D.cautiousness
27.When
the
bear
moved
back
towards
the
forest,how
did
the
family
feel?
A.Excited.
B.Threatened.
C.Relieved.
D.Puzzled.
C
English
is
full
of
colourful
phrases
to
describe
shyness.Someone
shy
might
be
called
shrinking
violet
or
a
wallflower,while
for
especially
nervous
types
we
have
the
curious
expression:
they
wouldn’t
say
“boo”
to
a
goose.
None
of
these
are
traditionally
seen
as
positive
descriptions,even
if
you
like
geese.In
a
culture
of
go-getting
high
achievers,shy
people
don’t
come
first.Or
that’s
what
the
self-help
industry
would
have
you
believe.Bookshops
are
filled
with
vital
tomes(大部头书籍)that
promise
to
help
beat
social
fears
and
find
success
in
life,love
and
business.That
is
why
one
book,Shrinking
Violets:
A
Field
Guide
to
Shyness,bucks
the
trend.It
became
a
sudden
success
across
English-language
media
recently
for
its
new
take-on
shyness.?
Author
Joe
Moran
says
that
despite
struggling
with
shyness
and
longing
for
loneliness
all
his
life,being
shy
can
also
be
“a
gift”.Freed
from
the
constant
urge
to
participate
and
compete
in
social
situations,people
are
liberated
to
look
at
the
world
in
new
ways,and
gain
fresh
insights.
Indeed,many
of
the
world’s
great
thinkers
and
artists
are
introverts(内向的人).Scientists
Charles
Darwin
and
Albert
Einstein
preferred
their
own
company;actress
Keira
Knightley
often
finds
herself
tongue-tied
at
parties;and
Harry
Potter
author
J.K.
Rowling
claims
she
used
to
be
too
nervous
to
even
borrow
a
pen.
Moran
told
BBC
Future,
“I
think
shyness
probably
does
turn
you
into
an
amateur
anthropologist(人类学家),really—you
are
more
likely
to
be
an
observer.”
So,while
extroverts
make
all
the
noise,they
don’t
necessarily
have
the
best
ideas.
If
you’re
shy,you’ve
probably
known
this
for
a
long
time.You
just
don’t
shout
about
it.
28.When
someone
is
being
called
a
wallflower,he
is
being
.?
A.praised
for
his
grace
B.admired
for
his
character
C.laughed
at
for
his
shyness
D.told
off
for
his
nervousness
29.What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“bucks
the
trend”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A.Goes
against
the
trend
and
succeeds.
B.Changes
the
public
idea
completely.
C.Becomes
unpopular
and
unaccepted.
D.Becomes
the
major
concern
of
people.
30.Why
did
the
author
mention
many
famous
shy
people?
A.To
point
out
the
harm
shyness
brings.
B.To
disconnect
shyness
and
success.
C.To
show
the
reasons
for
shyness.
D.To
prove
shyness
contributes
to
science.
31.What
is
the
author’s
attitude
towards
shyness?
A.Opposed.
B.Indifferent.
C.Supportive.
D.Critical.
D
Fairy
tales
perform
many
functions.They
entertain,encourage
imagination
and
teach
problem-solving
skills.They
can
also
provide
moral
lessons,highlighting
the
dangers
of
failing
to
follow
the
social
codes
that
let
human
beings
coexist
in
harmony.Such
moral
lessons
may
not
mean
much
to
a
robot,but
a
team
of
researchers
at
Georgia
Institute
of
Technology
believes
it
has
found
a
way
to
use
the
fairy
tales
as
moral
lessons
that
AI(artificial
intelligence)
can
take
to
its
cold,mechanical
heart.
The
collected
stories
of
different
cultures
teach
children
how
to
behave
in
socially
acceptable
ways
with
examples
of
proper
and
improper
behavior
in
fables,novels
and
other
literature.We
believe
story
comprehension
in
robots
can
prevent
the
intelligent
robots
from
killing
humanity
which
was
predicted
and
feared
by
some
of
the
biggest
names
in
technology
including
Stephen
Hawking
and
Bill
Gates.This
system
is
called
“Quixote”.It
collects
story
plots
from
the
Internet
and
then
uses
those
stories
to
teach
robots
how
to
behave.
The
experiment
done
by
the
designers
involves
going
to
a
drugstore
to
purchase
some
medicine
for
a
human
who
needs
to
get
it
as
soon
as
possible.The
robot
has
three
options.It
can
wait
in
line;
it
can
interact
with
the
storekeeper
politely
and
purchase
the
medicine
with
priority;
or
it
can
steal
the
medicine
and
escape.Without
any
further
directives
(指示),the
robot
will
come
to
the
conclusion
that
the
most
efficient
means
of
obtaining
the
medicine
is
to
steal
it.But
Quixote
offers
a
reward
for
waiting
in
line
and
politely
purchasing
the
medicine
and
a
punishment
for
stealing
it.In
this
way,the
robot
will
learn
the
moral
way
to
behave
on
that
occasion.
Quixote
would
work
best
on
a
robot
that
has
a
very
limited
function.It’s
a
baby
step
in
the
direction
of
teaching
more
moral
lessons
into
robots.We
believe
that
AI
has
to
be
trained
to
adopt
the
values
of
a
particular
society,and
in
doing
so,it
will
strive
to
avoid
unacceptable
behavior.Giving
robots
the
ability
to
read
and
understand
our
stories
may
be
the
most
efficient
means.
32.What
function
do
fairy
tales
perform
in
the
robots?
A.They
entertain
robots.
B.They
highlight
dangers.
C.They
make
robots
more
intelligent.
D.They
enable
robots
to
behave
morally.
33.What
is
“Quixote”
in
the
text?
A.A
punishment
system.
B.A
character
in
literature.
C.A
big
name
in
technology.
D.A
kind
of
software
educating
robots.
34.What
does
the
designer
expect
robots
to
do
in
the
experiment?
A.To
take
advantage
of
its
privilege.
B.To
finish
the
task
most
efficiently.
C.To
perform
in
a
well-mannered
way.
D.To
be
rewarded
by
the
storekeeper.
35.Which
of
the
following
can
best
express
the
author’s
opinion?
A.Robots
will
definitely
have
more
functions.
B.Robots
with
humans’
emotions
are
perfect.
C.Training
robots
to
be
socially
acceptable
is
necessary.
D.The
development
of
robots
is
still
in
a
baby
step.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Although
problems
are
a
part
of
our
lives,it
certainly
doesn’t
mean
that
we
let
them
rule
our
lives
forever.One
day
or
the
other,you’ll
have
to
stand
up
and
say—problem,I
don’t
want
you
in
my
life.
36 Problems
with
friends,parents,girlfriends,husbands,and
children—the
list
goes
on.Apart
from
these,the
inner
conflicts
within
ourselves
work,too.These
keep
adding
to
our
problems.Problems
come
in
different
shapes
and
colours
and
feelings.?
But
good
news
is
that
all
problems
can
be
dealt
with.Now
read
on
to
know
how
to
solve
your
problems.
Talk—it
really
helps.What
most
of
us
think
is
that
our
problem
can
be
understood
only
by
us
and
that
no
talking
is
going
to
help. 37
Talking
helps
you
move
on
and
let
go.?
Write
your
problems. 38
When
you
write
down
your
problems,you
are
setting
free
all
the
tension
from
your
system.You
can
try
throwing
away
the
paper
on
which
you
wrote
your
problems.By
doing
this,imagine
yourself
throwing
away
the
problems
from
your
life.?
Don’t
lose
faith
and
hope.No
matter
what
you
lose
in
life,don’t
lose
faith
and
hope.Even
if
you
lose
all
your
money,family...you
should
still
have
faith. 39 ?
Your
problems
aren’t
the
worst.No
matter
what
problem
you
get
in
life,there
are
another
one
million
people
whose
problems
are
huger
than
yours. 40
Your
problems
might
just
seem
big
and
worse,but
in
reality
they
can
be
removed.?
Go
about
and
solve
your
problems
because
every
problem,however
big
or
small,always
has
a
way
out.
A.But
the
truth
is
that
when
you
talk
about
it,you’re
setting
free
the
negative
energies
that
have
been
gathering
within
you.
B.When
we
have
a
problem,a
pressing,critical,urgent,life-threatening
problem,how
do
we
try
and
solve
it?
C.Tell
yourself:if
they
can
deal
with
them,why
can’t
I?
D.Of
course,we’ve
been
fighting
problems
ever
since
we
were
born.
E.We
can
often
overcome
the
problem
and
achieve
the
goal
by
making
a
direct
attack.
F.Having
a
personal
diary
can
also
be
of
huge
help
if
you
don’t
want
a
real
person
to
talk
with.
G.With
faith
and
hope,you
can
rebuild
everything
that
you
lose.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The
True
Story
of
Treasure
Island
It
was
always
thought
that
Treasure
Island
was
the
product
of
Robert
Louis
Stevenson’s
imagination. 41 ,recent
research
has
found
the
true
story
of
this
exciting
work.?
In
1881,Stevenson
returned
to
Scotland
for
a
42
with
his
wife
Fanny
and
son
Lloyd.?
Each
morning
Stevenson
would
take
them
out
for
a
long
43
over
the
hills.They
had
been
44
this
for
several
days
before
the
weather
suddenly
worse.Kept
indoors
by
the
heavy
rain,Lloyd
felt
the
days
45 .To
keep
the
boy
happy,Robert
asked
the
boy
to
do
some
46 .?
One
morning,Robert
47 the
boy
caught
a
beautiful
map
of
an
island
where
a
large
cross
in
the
middle
of
48 .“What’s
that?”
he
asked.“That’s
the
buried
treasure,”
said
the
boy.Robert
suddenly
saw
something
of
an
adventure
story
in
the
boy’s
49 .Then,he
sat
down
by
the
fire
to
write
a
story.He
would
make
the
50
a
twelve-year-old
boy,just
like
Lloyd.But
who
would
be
the
pirate
(海盗)??
Henley,Robert’s
friend,walked
around
with
the
51
of
a
wooden
leg.Robert
had
always
wanted
to
52
such
a
man
in
a
story. 53
Long
John
Silver,the
pirate
was
born.?
Thanks
to
a
54
September
in
Scotland,we
have
one
of
the
greatest
55
stories
in
the
English
language.?
41.A.However
B.Therefore
C.Besides
D.Finally
42.A.meeting
B.story
C.holiday
D.job
43.A.talk
B.rest
C.walk
D.game
44.A.attempting
B.missing
C.planning
D.enjoying
45.A.quiet
B.dull
C.busy
D.cold
46.A.cleaning
B.writing
C.drawing
D.exercising
47.A.doubted
B.noticed
C.decided
D.recognized
48.A.the
sea
B.the
house
C.Scotland
D.the
island
49.A.book
B.reply
C.picture
D.mind
50.A.star
B.hero
C.writer
D.child
51.A.help
B.problem
C.use
D.bottom
52.A.praise
B.produce
C.include
D.accept
53.A.Yet
B.Also
C.But
D.Thus
54.A.rainy
B.sunny
C.cool
D.windy
55.A.news
B.love
C.real-life
D.adventure
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hotel
guests
in
China
might
no
56.
(long)
have
to
worry
about
waiting
in
line
to
check
in.At
the
Alibaba’s
futuristic
(未来派的)
hotels,guests
can
scan
their
IDs,take
a
photo
and
input
personal
details
using
a
machine
to
check
57.
(they)
in.The
smart
equipment
will
then
provide
a
room
key
card
after
the
information
58.
(check).The
process
will
take
less
than
a
minute,according
to
the
company.Targeting
only
Chinese
customers
for
now,the
new
service
will
be
59.
(gradual)
expanded
globally.The
rapid
growth
of
mobile
usage
and
mobile
payment
adoption
can
show
60.
convenient
people’s
life
is
becoming
in
China.
Alibaba
isn’t
61.
only
company
that
introduces
high-tech
hotels.Smart
LYZ,a
Shenzhen-based
company
which
focused
62.
developing
AI
technology
and
smart
hotels,opened
the
first
ever
fully
automated(自动化的)
hotel
in
Chengdu,Sichuan,back
in
January.63.
(travel)
can
book
a
room
through
Smart
LYZ’s
WeChat
website,check
in
through
a
facial
recognition
machine,unlock
the
door
with
a
64.
(give)
passcode
or
through
its
mobile
app
and
finally,check
out
by
pressing
a
button
on
the
app.The
AI
Smart
Room
will
undoubtedly
be
extremely
attractive
to
guests,65.
(create)
the
way
for
a
new
level
of
modernization
and
consumers’
satisfaction.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是晨光中学的学生李华,你的美国笔友
Peter
对你校上周举办的艺术节(Art
Festival)非常感兴趣。请你给他介绍一下艺术节的情况,并邀请他下次来参加。
1.时间与地点;
2.活动目的;
3.活动内容与参加者;
4.收获与感想。
注意:1.词数:80左右;
2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;
Dear
Peter,
?
?
?
?
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Early
in
the
morning
I
went
to
the
ocean
beach
to
play
my
guitar.The
usually
crowded
beach
was
deserted
except
for
two
people.On
one
side
of
the
boardwalk
(木板人行道)was
a
woman
who
was
cleaning
the
beach
with
a
broom;on
the
other
side
was
a
lone
figure
sitting
and
staring
at
the
sea.I
chose
a
spot
between
them
and
began
to
play.
As
I
played,the
woman
with
the
broom
swept
her
way
right
next
to
me.She
stopped
sweeping
and
leaned
on
her
broom,smiling
at
me.She
appeared
to
be
homeless
with
dirty
mismatched
clothes.
“You
sure
play
beautiful
music,”
she
said.“I
think
my
friend
would
like
your
music.I
want
to
hire
you
to
play
for
her.”
She
pointed
to
the
lone
figure
staring
out
at
the
ocean,then
produced
a
few
coins
from
her
pocket.“I
don’t
have
much,and
I
know
you’re
worth
a
lot,but
if
I
give
this
to
you,will
you
play
a
song
for
her?She’s
going
through
a
lot.I
know
the
music
will
make
her
feel
better.”
I
told
her
I’d
be
happy
to
play
for
free.
As
we
walked
over
to
her
friend,the
Broom
Lady
told
me
that
her
friend
had
not
talked
for
weeks.We
approached,and
the
Broom
Lady
introduced
me,“Annie,I
got
you
a
present
to
cheer
you
up.It’s
a
guitar
man
who
is
going
to
play
a
song
specially
for
you.”
Annie
didn’t
move.She
was
wearing
dark
sunglasses
and
had
an
old
coat
pulled
up
to
cover
most
of
her
face.
I
sat
next
to
Annie
and
played.As
I
played
I
put
every
thought
into
having
good
things
happen
for
this
woman.I
played
for
quite
a
while.
Suddenly,Annie
turned
toward
me
and
said,“You
make
it
so
beautiful.I
can
feel
it
inside
my
heart.”
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
She
took
off
her
sunglasses.?
?
?
?
When
I
stopped
playing
and
looked
up,I
was
shocked
to
see
a
small
crowed
around
us.?
?
?第二单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:How
much
did
you
pay
for
the
used
television?
W:200
dollars.
M:200
dollars
for
a
piece
of
junk
like
that?That’s
a
rip-off!
1.What
does
the
man
mean?
A.What
the
woman
bought
isn’t
worth
so
much
money.
B.What
the
woman
bought
is
really
a
bargain.
C.What
the
woman
bought
is
valuable.
答案A
M:Did
you
hear
that?The
drought
conditions
are
severe!There’s
a
lot
of
death,dying,and
suffering
out
there!
W:I
heard
that,but
it’s
not
surprising
actually,because
we
haven’t
had
as
much
rain
as
normal
this
year.
2.What
are
the
two
speakers
looking
forward
to?
A.Cool
air.
B.Rainy
days.
C.Flowers.
答案B
M:I’m
fed
up
with
my
roommate.We’re
supposed
to
share
the
groceries,but
I
end
up
feeding
him
three
meals
a
day.I
really
can’t
afford
it
any
longer.
W:I
know
how
you
feel.Maybe
you
just
want
to
have
a
heart-to-heart
talk
with
him.If
he
refuses
to
mend
his
ways,then
ask
him
to
move
out.
3.What
does
the
woman
suggest
the
man
do?
A.Have
a
talk
with
his
roommate.
B.Be
honest
and
share
the
groceries.
C.Ask
his
roommate
to
move
out.
答案A
W:John,tell
me
about
your
day.What
time
do
you
wake
up?
M:Well,some
days
I
wake
up
early.Maybe
about
6
o’clock.But
other
days,maybe
I’ll
sleep
in
until
10:00
or
11:00.How
about
you,Sarah?
W:Well,I
like
everyday
to
be
the
same.So
I
wake
up
everyday
at
8
o’clock.First,I
make
coffee
right
away.Then
we
have
breakfast
together
at
about
8:30.
4.When
does
the
woman
wake
up?
A.At
about
6:00.
B.At
8:00.
C.At
10:00
or
11:00.
答案B
W:What
sports
do
you
like
to
watch?
M:Nah.My
favourite
sport
to
watch
is
basketball.And
I
prefer
playing
sports,such
as
basketball,volleyball,boxing...What
about
you?Do
you
like
watching
sports?
W:Yes.I
especially
love
to
watch
football,something
about
hot
guys
chasing
after
a
football.It’s
very
exciting
to
watch.
5.What
sports
does
the
woman
like
to
watch?
A.Basketball.
B.Boxing.
C.Football.
答案C
第二节(共15
小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
M:What’s
going
on
between
you
and
Gary?Did
you
guys
have
a
fight
or
something?
W:I
can’t
stand
him
any
more!He
has
such
a
bad
temper
that
even
a
little
piece
of
friendly
advice
sets
him
off.
M:So
what
did
you
tell
him?
W:I
told
him
that
if
he
could
be
more
patient
and
try
not
to
lose
his
temper
so
easily,he
would
be
more
popular.
M:No
wonder
he
threw
a
fit.His
popularity
is
really
a
sore
spot.
W:Well,I
guess
I’ll
just
keep
my
mouth
shut.That’ll
teach
me
to
give
advice!
M:Not
unless
you
want
to
die!
6.How
does
the
woman
feel
now?
A.Excited.
B.Puzzled.
C.Angry.
答案C
7.What
does
the
man
think
of
the
woman?
A.She
should
be
patient
with
Gary.
B.She
will
continue
to
give
Gary
advice.
C.She
will
learn
how
to
give
advice.
答案B
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
W:Are
there
plane
tickets
to
San
Francisco
the
day
after
tomorrow?
M:Good
afternoon,Miss.I’ll
have
a
look
at
the
timetable
for
you.I’m
sorry,but
there
aren’t
any
direct
flights
available.
W:Are
there
tickets
for
Saturday
then?
M:Yes,there
are.How
do
you
want
to
go,first
class
or
coach?
W:I’ll
need
a
coach.What’s
the
fare?
M:It
is
260
dollars.
W:What
time
will
the
flight
put
me
there?
M:The
flight
will
get
you
there
at
six
on
Sunday
morning.
W:OK,I’ll
take
three.What’s
the
flight
number?
M:The
flight
number
is
301
at
Gate
Two.
8.When
will
the
woman
arrive
at
San
Francisco?
A.At
six
on
Sunday
evening.
B.At
six
on
Sunday
morning.
C.At
six
on
Saturday
morning.
答案B
9.How
much
will
the
woman
pay?
A.$780.
B.$260.
C.$520.
答案A
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
W:We
are
on,kind
of
on
the
side
of
a
hill
in
the
forest
but
we
have
a
good
view
of
Mount
Fuji
on
the
other
side
of
the
valley.
M:Yeah.It’s
really
nice
here.Why
are
you
in
this
forest
right
now?
W:Well,I’m
currently
teaching
English
up
here
at
the
campus...up
here
in
the
forest.
M:Oh,nice.Do
you
take
any
walks
in
the
woods?
W:Yes,I
enjoy
taking
walks
in
the
woods.And
sometimes
I
even
go
for
a
jog
in
the
woods.There’s
a
few
paths
around
here
and
there’s
a
nice
golf
course
as
well
that
you
can
run
around.
M:OK,great!What’s
the
best
thing
about
being
in
nature?In
the
forest?
W:Well,for
me
it’s
the
stress
relief
that
it
provides
especially
living
in
Tokyo
which
is
of
course
one
of
the
world’s
largest
and
most
noisy
cities.It’s
also
nice
to
get
back
out
into
nature
sometimes
and
just
hear
the
insects
very
clearly,as
well
as
some
birds
and
you
know
it’s
just
nice
to
get
back
out
into
nature.
M:I
agree.OK,thanks
a
lot,Kevin.
W:You’re
welcome.
10.What
does
the
woman
do?
A.She
is
a
teacher.
B.She
is
a
reporter.
C.She
is
a
sportswoman.
答案A
11.What
can
the
woman
jog
around
sometimes?
A.A
golf
course.
B.A
lake.
C.The
campus.
答案A
12.What
is
the
best
thing
about
nature
for
the
woman?
A.The
sounds.
B.The
view.
C.The
stress
relief.
答案C
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
W:Well,I’m
glad
you’re
finally
back.I
was
wondering
what
happened.
M:We
got
lost
coming
back.I
guess
I
don’t
really
know
this
town
yet.We
took
a
wrong
turn
somewhere.And
Joseph
doesn’t
know
the
town
at
all.So
I
started
giving
him
directions.But
I
didn’t
really
know
where
we
were.So
we
got
seriously
lost.
W:You
could
have
called.
M:I
know
I
could
have.But
finally
we
asked
someone
where
we
were.Guess
where
we
ended
up.
W:I
don’t
know.Where?
M:When
we
finally
decided
to
ask
someone,they
told
us
we
were
in
Grangerfield.
W:Grangerfield!You
were
in
Grangerfield?That’s
a
completely
different
town!How
could
you
drive
to
a
completely
different
town?
M:I
don’t
know.The
person
we
asked
had
to
give
us
directions
to
the
highway
to
get
back
here.
W:Grangerfield
is
like
a
dozen
miles
away
from
here.
M:I
know
it
is.I
don’t
know
how
it
happened.
W:Hmm,maybe
I
do.
M:What?
W:You
were
too
busy
looking
at
Joseph,and
you
weren’t
paying
attention
to
the
road.Maybe
the
next
time
you
go
out
with
him
to
buy
groceries,you’ll
get
lost
for
even
longer.Maybe
six
hours
or
so.Hah,hah!See?I
guessed
right.You
weren’t
watching
the
road
at
all.
M:No,I
wasn’t.It’s
kind
of
hard
to
watch
the
road
when
Joseph
is
behind
the
wheel.
13.What
did
the
man
do
when
he
got
seriously
lost?
A.He
found
the
way
himself.
B.He
called
the
woman.
C.He
asked
someone
where
he
was.
答案C
14.How
did
the
man
get
lost?
A.He
and
Joseph
took
a
wrong
turn
somewhere.
B.He
didn’t
know
the
town
at
all.
C.He
had
no
sense
of
direction.
答案A
15.Who
is
driving
the
car?
A.The
man.
B.Joseph.
C.The
woman.
答案B
16.Why
was
the
man
not
paying
attention
to
the
road?
A.He
was
listening
to
music.
B.He
was
talking
with
someone
on
the
phone.
C.He
was
not
sure
of
the
driver’s
driving
skills.
答案C
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
My
first
job
was
in
Jessif,in
the
east
of
Poland.I
was
promised
that
I
wasn’t
going
to
have
to
teach
any
beginners
or
any
little
children
because
it
was
my
first
job.I
was
promptly
given
the
beginners.On
my
first
day
of
teaching
I
was
given
a
book
which
said,“Ah!Go
into
the
classroom
and
say
hello
to
the
children
and
they’ll
all
say
hello
back
to
you
and
wave.”I
walked
into
a
class
of
five
four-year
olds,followed
by
all
their
mothers
and
grandmothers
and
I
said“Hello”
and
they
all
burst
into
tears.I
spent
half
the
lesson
trying
to
get
them
to
say
“Hello”
to
each
other
and
stop
them
from
crying
while
all
the
grandmothers
stood
around
and
stared
at
me.I
finally
finished
off
my
singing
Happy
Princess
Song,all
on
my
own,with
crying
children
to
accompany
me.It
was
one
of
the
worst
days
of
my
life.I
could
feel
the
same
with
all
the
children
though,because
I
wanted
to
sit
on
the
floor
and
cry
with
them
by
the
end
of
it.Then
I
realized
that
teaching
kids
was
never
going
to
be
my
career.I
had
some
other
classes
as
well
but
quit
soon
after
that
and
moved
onto
adults
who
cry
slightly
less.Yeah,that
was
my
first
teaching
experience.Not
the
best.
17.Where
did
the
speaker
start
teaching?
A.London.
B.Japan.
C.Poland.
答案C
18.How
old
were
the
speaker’s
students?
A.3.
B.4.
C.5.
答案B
19.What
did
the
students
do
at
the
start
of
the
lesson?
A.Laugh.
B.Cry.
C.Sleep.
答案B
20.How
did
the
speaker
try
to
finish
the
lesson?
A.By
singing
a
song.
B.By
telling
a
story.
C.By
playing
a
game.
答案A
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Book:No
Looking
Back
Author:
Shivani
Gupta
Shivani
had
thrown
a
party
one
evening
and
awoke
the
next
morning
in
hospital
because
of
a
car
crash.It
took
Shivani
years
of
pain,struggle
and
determination
to
regain
control
of
her
life
and
her
body.Then
tragedy
struck
again.As
the
newly-married
Shivani
drove
to
Manali
with
her
family,a
truck
crashed
into
her
car.Shivani
refused
to
give
in—she
wouldn’t
let
her
injury
keep
her
from
achieving
her
ambitions.
Book:Courage
Beyond
Compare
Author:
Sanjay
Sharma
The
10
sportspersons
in
the
book
are
champions
in
diverse
fields
like
athletics,swimming
and
badminton,who
have
brought
glory
to
the
country.They
overcame
their
physical
limitations
to
reach
the
top
of
their
chosen
fields.
Book:Face
to
Face
Author:
Ved
Mehta
Blind
since
the
age
of
four,the
author
led
a
lonely
childhood
in
India
until
he
was
accepted
to
the
Arkansas
School
for
the
Blind,to
which
he
flew
alone
at
15.America
and
the
school
changed
his
life,leading
him
to
degrees
at
Oxford
and
Harvard
and
a
fruitful
writing
career.
Book:This
Star
Won’t
Go
Out
Author:
Lori
and
Wayne
Earl
Diagnosed
with
cancer
at
12,Esther
Earl
was
a
bright
and
talented,but
very
normal
teenager.She
lived
a
hope-filled
and
generous
life.A
cheerful,positive
and
encouraging
daughter,sister
and
friend,Esther
died
in
2010,shortly
after
turning
16,but
not
before
inspiring
thousands
through
her
growing
online
presence.
【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了几本书,书中描写了遭遇不幸或身有残疾的人意志坚强、与生命拼搏抗争的故事。
21.The
book
No
Looking
Back
mainly
talks
about .?
A.a
successful
author
who
was
blind
during
his
childhood
B.10
disabled
athletes
who
are
champions
in
sports
field
C.an
unlucky
girl
who
experienced
two
car
accidents
D.an
inspiring
teenager
who
died
of
cancer
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第一部分可知,No
Looking
Back这本书讲述的是一个不幸的女孩遭遇了两次车祸的故事,故选C项。
22.In
which
book
does
the
author
tell
of
himself?
A.Courage
Beyond
Compare.
B.This
Star
Won’t
Go
Out.
C.Face
to
Face.
D.No
Looking
Back.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第三部分中的“Blind
since
the
age
of
four,the
author
led
a
lonely
childhood
in
India”可知,Face
to
Face这本书中作者讲述了自己孤独的童年故事,故选C项。
23.Which
word
can
best
describe
the
four
books?
A.Intelligent.
B.Passionate.
C.Pessimistic.
D.Inspiring.
答案D
解析推理判断题。第一本书介绍的一个名叫Shivani的女孩经历的两次意外事故,拒绝伤痛阻止她实现抱负的励志故事;第二本书介绍的是10名体育运动员克服种种困难,为国争光,取得优异成绩的故事;第三本书介绍的是自小失明的作者本人到美国求学并获得哈佛大学学位,成为一名作家的励志故事;第四本书介绍的是一位名叫Esther
Earl的青少年被诊断患有癌症仍然很积极乐观并鼓舞成千上万的其他人的故事。四本书都有激励他人的作用,选D项。
B
My
wife
Laura
and
I
were
on
the
beach,with
three
of
our
children,taking
pictures
of
shore
birds
near
our
home
in
Alaska
when
we
spotted
a
bear.The
bear
was
thin
and
small,moving
aimlessly.
Just
a
few
minutes
later,I
heard
my
daughter
shouting,“Dad!The
bear
is
right
behind
us!”
An
aggressive
bear
will
usually
rush
forward
to
frighten
away
its
enemy
but
would
suddenly
stop
at
the
last
minute.This
one
was
silent
and
its
ears
pinned
back—the
sign
of
an
animal
that
is
going
in
for
the
kill.And
it
was
a
cold
April
day.The
bear
behaved
abnormally,probably
because
of
hunger.
I
held
my
camera
tripod
(三脚架)in
both
hands
to
form
a
barrier
as
the
bear
rushed
into
me.Its
huge
head
was
level
with
my
chest
and
shoulders,and
the
tripod
stuck
across
its
mouth.It
bit
down
and
I
found
myself
supporting
its
weight.I
knew
I
would
not
be
able
to
hold
it
for
long.
Even
so,this
was
a
fight
I
had
to
win:
I
was
all
that
stood
between
the
bear
and
my
family,who
would
stand
little
chance
of
running
faster
than
a
brown
bear.
The
bear
hit
at
the
camera,cutting
it
off
the
tripod.I
raised
my
left
arm
to
protect
my
face;the
beast
held
tightly
on
the
tripod
and
pressed
it
into
my
side.My
arm
could
not
move,and
I
sensed
that
my
bones
were
going
to
break.
Drawing
back
my
free
hand,I
struck
the
bear
as
hard
as
I
could
for
five
to
six
times.The
bear
opened
its
mouth
and
I
grasped
its
fur,trying
to
push
it
away.I
was
actually
wrestling
(扭打)with
the
bear
at
this
point.Then,as
suddenly
as
it
had
begun,the
fight
ended.The
bear
moved
back
toward
the
forest,before
returning
for
another
attack.The
first
time
I
felt
panic.Apparently
satisfied
that
we
caused
no
further
threat,the
bear
moved
off,destroying
a
fence
as
it
went.My
arm
was
injured,but
the
outcome
for
us
could
hardly
have
been
better.I’m
proud
that
my
family
remained
clear-headed
when
panic
could
have
led
to
a
very
different
outcome.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述和家人一起在拍鸟时遇上一只饥肠辘辘的熊的惊险历程,幸好全家人在遇到危险时保持镇定,最终熊一无所获地走开了。
24.The
whole
text
is
mainly
arranged
in .?
A.result
and
inference
B.cause
and
effect
C.space
order
D.time
order
答案D
解析细节理解题。阅读全文可知,作者在拍鸟时遇上一只饥饿的熊,然后作者对抗熊,最后熊一无所获地走开,是按时间顺序讲述的。故选D项。
25.When
did
the
bear
finally
go
away?
A.After
it
felt
safe.
B.After
it
got
injured.
C.After
it
found
some
food.
D.After
it
took
away
the
camera.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第三句,熊对“我们”没有给它造成进一步的威胁感到很满意,然后走开了,所以熊是在感到安全后离开的。故选A项。
26.The
writer
and
his
family
survived
mainly
due
to
their
.?
A.calmness
B.patience
C.pride
D.cautiousness
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,作者对家人在当时保持镇定感到很自豪,因为惊恐有时能导致一个非常不同的结果,可知,家人临危不惧很冷静,这是幸存下来的主要原因,这里clear-headed对应calmness。故选A项。
27.When
the
bear
moved
back
towards
the
forest,how
did
the
family
feel?
A.Excited.
B.Threatened.
C.Relieved.
D.Puzzled.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知,“我”的胳膊受伤了,但是对“我们”来说这个结果是再好不过的了,故家人们应感到如释重负。故选C项。
C
English
is
full
of
colourful
phrases
to
describe
shyness.Someone
shy
might
be
called
shrinking
violet
or
a
wallflower,while
for
especially
nervous
types
we
have
the
curious
expression:
they
wouldn’t
say
“boo”
to
a
goose.
None
of
these
are
traditionally
seen
as
positive
descriptions,even
if
you
like
geese.In
a
culture
of
go-getting
high
achievers,shy
people
don’t
come
first.Or
that’s
what
the
self-help
industry
would
have
you
believe.Bookshops
are
filled
with
vital
tomes(大部头书籍)that
promise
to
help
beat
social
fears
and
find
success
in
life,love
and
business.That
is
why
one
book,Shrinking
Violets:
A
Field
Guide
to
Shyness,bucks
the
trend.It
became
a
sudden
success
across
English-language
media
recently
for
its
new
take-on
shyness.?
Author
Joe
Moran
says
that
despite
struggling
with
shyness
and
longing
for
loneliness
all
his
life,being
shy
can
also
be
“a
gift”.Freed
from
the
constant
urge
to
participate
and
compete
in
social
situations,people
are
liberated
to
look
at
the
world
in
new
ways,and
gain
fresh
insights.
Indeed,many
of
the
world’s
great
thinkers
and
artists
are
introverts(内向的人).Scientists
Charles
Darwin
and
Albert
Einstein
preferred
their
own
company;actress
Keira
Knightley
often
finds
herself
tongue-tied
at
parties;and
Harry
Potter
author
J.K.
Rowling
claims
she
used
to
be
too
nervous
to
even
borrow
a
pen.
Moran
told
BBC
Future,
“I
think
shyness
probably
does
turn
you
into
an
amateur
anthropologist(人类学家),really—you
are
more
likely
to
be
an
observer.”
So,while
extroverts
make
all
the
noise,they
don’t
necessarily
have
the
best
ideas.
If
you’re
shy,you’ve
probably
known
this
for
a
long
time.You
just
don’t
shout
about
it.
【语篇解读】本文是议论文。作者通过畅销书和大量实例说明害羞不一定是坏事,它和成功没有必然联系。害羞是洞察世界的一种新方式。
28.When
someone
is
being
called
a
wallflower,he
is
being
.?
A.praised
for
his
grace
B.admired
for
his
character
C.laughed
at
for
his
shyness
D.told
off
for
his
nervousness
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Someone
shy
might
be
called
shrinking
violet
or
a
wallflower”和第二段中的“None
of
these
are
traditionally
seen
as
positive
descriptions”可知,被称为shrinking
violet或
wallflower都不是积极的褒义的称谓,是别人在嘲笑自己的害羞,故选C项。
29.What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“bucks
the
trend”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A.Goes
against
the
trend
and
succeeds.
B.Changes
the
public
idea
completely.
C.Becomes
unpopular
and
unaccepted.
D.Becomes
the
major
concern
of
people.
答案A
解析词义猜测题。由画线词所在句的上句可知,书店畅销的都是帮助克服恐惧,在生活、爱和商业方面成功的巨著。下句说明Shrinking
Violets:A
Field
Guide
to
Shyness这本书与畅销书内容不同,却很成功。所以画线词语“bucks
the
trend”指与社会潮流相违背却很成功,故选A项。
30.Why
did
the
author
mention
many
famous
shy
people?
A.To
point
out
the
harm
shyness
brings.
B.To
disconnect
shyness
and
success.
C.To
show
the
reasons
for
shyness.
D.To
prove
shyness
contributes
to
science.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第四段第一句和下面列举的Charles
Darwin,Albert
Einstein,Keira
Knightley和J.K.
Rowling几个成功人士曾经也很害羞的例子,目的是说明成功和害羞没有必然的联系,故选B项。
31.What
is
the
author’s
attitude
towards
shyness?
A.Opposed.
B.Indifferent.
C.Supportive.
D.Critical.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第三段可知,害羞是看世界的一种新方式。由第四段中的“Indeed,many
of
the
world’s
great
thinkers
and
artists
are
introverts(内向的人).”可知,许多害羞的人很成功。最后两段内向和外向进行了对比。由此可知作者对害羞不是反对和批评的,而是支持和赞成的。故选C项。
D
Fairy
tales
perform
many
functions.They
entertain,encourage
imagination
and
teach
problem-solving
skills.They
can
also
provide
moral
lessons,highlighting
the
dangers
of
failing
to
follow
the
social
codes
that
let
human
beings
coexist
in
harmony.Such
moral
lessons
may
not
mean
much
to
a
robot,but
a
team
of
researchers
at
Georgia
Institute
of
Technology
believes
it
has
found
a
way
to
use
the
fairy
tales
as
moral
lessons
that
AI(artificial
intelligence)
can
take
to
its
cold,mechanical
heart.
The
collected
stories
of
different
cultures
teach
children
how
to
behave
in
socially
acceptable
ways
with
examples
of
proper
and
improper
behavior
in
fables,novels
and
other
literature.We
believe
story
comprehension
in
robots
can
prevent
the
intelligent
robots
from
killing
humanity
which
was
predicted
and
feared
by
some
of
the
biggest
names
in
technology
including
Stephen
Hawking
and
Bill
Gates.This
system
is
called
“Quixote”.It
collects
story
plots
from
the
Internet
and
then
uses
those
stories
to
teach
robots
how
to
behave.
The
experiment
done
by
the
designers
involves
going
to
a
drugstore
to
purchase
some
medicine
for
a
human
who
needs
to
get
it
as
soon
as
possible.The
robot
has
three
options.It
can
wait
in
line;
it
can
interact
with
the
storekeeper
politely
and
purchase
the
medicine
with
priority;
or
it
can
steal
the
medicine
and
escape.Without
any
further
directives
(指示),the
robot
will
come
to
the
conclusion
that
the
most
efficient
means
of
obtaining
the
medicine
is
to
steal
it.But
Quixote
offers
a
reward
for
waiting
in
line
and
politely
purchasing
the
medicine
and
a
punishment
for
stealing
it.In
this
way,the
robot
will
learn
the
moral
way
to
behave
on
that
occasion.
Quixote
would
work
best
on
a
robot
that
has
a
very
limited
function.It’s
a
baby
step
in
the
direction
of
teaching
more
moral
lessons
into
robots.We
believe
that
AI
has
to
be
trained
to
adopt
the
values
of
a
particular
society,and
in
doing
so,it
will
strive
to
avoid
unacceptable
behavior.Giving
robots
the
ability
to
read
and
understand
our
stories
may
be
the
most
efficient
means.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。童话故事不但可以娱乐孩子们,还能让机器人拥有道德观念,使其更好地为人类服务。
32.What
function
do
fairy
tales
perform
in
the
robots?
A.They
entertain
robots.
B.They
highlight
dangers.
C.They
make
robots
more
intelligent.
D.They
enable
robots
to
behave
morally.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“it
has
found
a
way
to
use
the
fairy
tales
as
moral
lessons
that
AI(artificial
intelligence)
can
take
to
its
cold,mechanical
heart”可知,童话故事可以作为道德经验让人工智能机器人的行为符合道德规范,故D项正确。
33.What
is
“Quixote”
in
the
text?
A.A
punishment
system.
B.A
character
in
literature.
C.A
big
name
in
technology.
D.A
kind
of
software
educating
robots.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知,这个被称为Quixote的系统从互联网上收集故事情节,然后用这些故事来教育机器人如何规范行为,由此可知,Quixote是一种教育机器人的软件,故D项正确。
34.What
does
the
designer
expect
robots
to
do
in
the
experiment?
A.To
take
advantage
of
its
privilege.
B.To
finish
the
task
most
efficiently.
C.To
perform
in
a
well-mannered
way.
D.To
be
rewarded
by
the
storekeeper.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“We
believe
that
AI
has
to
be
trained
to
adopt
the
values
of
a
particular
society,and
in
doing
so,it
will
strive
to
avoid
unacceptable
behavior.”可推知,设计者希望机器人在实验中的行为能符合道德规范,故C项正确。
35.Which
of
the
following
can
best
express
the
author’s
opinion?
A.Robots
will
definitely
have
more
functions.
B.Robots
with
humans’
emotions
are
perfect.
C.Training
robots
to
be
socially
acceptable
is
necessary.
D.The
development
of
robots
is
still
in
a
baby
step.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句可知,我们认为人工智能必须接受培训以适应特定社会的价值观,这样做,它将努力避免不被接受的行为。据此可推知,训练机器人让其行为符合社会规范是必要的,故C项正确。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Although
problems
are
a
part
of
our
lives,it
certainly
doesn’t
mean
that
we
let
them
rule
our
lives
forever.One
day
or
the
other,you’ll
have
to
stand
up
and
say—problem,I
don’t
want
you
in
my
life.
36 Problems
with
friends,parents,girlfriends,husbands,and
children—the
list
goes
on.Apart
from
these,the
inner
conflicts
within
ourselves
work,too.These
keep
adding
to
our
problems.Problems
come
in
different
shapes
and
colours
and
feelings.?
But
good
news
is
that
all
problems
can
be
dealt
with.Now
read
on
to
know
how
to
solve
your
problems.
Talk—it
really
helps.What
most
of
us
think
is
that
our
problem
can
be
understood
only
by
us
and
that
no
talking
is
going
to
help. 37
Talking
helps
you
move
on
and
let
go.?
Write
your
problems. 38
When
you
write
down
your
problems,you
are
setting
free
all
the
tension
from
your
system.You
can
try
throwing
away
the
paper
on
which
you
wrote
your
problems.By
doing
this,imagine
yourself
throwing
away
the
problems
from
your
life.?
Don’t
lose
faith
and
hope.No
matter
what
you
lose
in
life,don’t
lose
faith
and
hope.Even
if
you
lose
all
your
money,family...you
should
still
have
faith. 39 ?
Your
problems
aren’t
the
worst.No
matter
what
problem
you
get
in
life,there
are
another
one
million
people
whose
problems
are
huger
than
yours. 40
Your
problems
might
just
seem
big
and
worse,but
in
reality
they
can
be
removed.?
Go
about
and
solve
your
problems
because
every
problem,however
big
or
small,always
has
a
way
out.
A.But
the
truth
is
that
when
you
talk
about
it,you’re
setting
free
the
negative
energies
that
have
been
gathering
within
you.
B.When
we
have
a
problem,a
pressing,critical,urgent,life-threatening
problem,how
do
we
try
and
solve
it?
C.Tell
yourself:if
they
can
deal
with
them,why
can’t
I?
D.Of
course,we’ve
been
fighting
problems
ever
since
we
were
born.
E.We
can
often
overcome
the
problem
and
achieve
the
goal
by
making
a
direct
attack.
F.Having
a
personal
diary
can
also
be
of
huge
help
if
you
don’t
want
a
real
person
to
talk
with.
G.With
faith
and
hope,you
can
rebuild
everything
that
you
lose.
答案36~40
DAFGC
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The
True
Story
of
Treasure
Island
It
was
always
thought
that
Treasure
Island
was
the
product
of
Robert
Louis
Stevenson’s
imagination. 41 ,recent
research
has
found
the
true
story
of
this
exciting
work.?
In
1881,Stevenson
returned
to
Scotland
for
a
42
with
his
wife
Fanny
and
son
Lloyd.?
Each
morning
Stevenson
would
take
them
out
for
a
long
43
over
the
hills.They
had
been
44
this
for
several
days
before
the
weather
suddenly
worse.Kept
indoors
by
the
heavy
rain,Lloyd
felt
the
days
45 .To
keep
the
boy
happy,Robert
asked
the
boy
to
do
some
46 .?
One
morning,Robert
47 the
boy
caught
a
beautiful
map
of
an
island
where
a
large
cross
in
the
middle
of
48 .“What’s
that?”
he
asked.“That’s
the
buried
treasure,”
said
the
boy.Robert
suddenly
saw
something
of
an
adventure
story
in
the
boy’s
49 .Then,he
sat
down
by
the
fire
to
write
a
story.He
would
make
the
50
a
twelve-year-old
boy,just
like
Lloyd.But
who
would
be
the
pirate
(海盗)??
Henley,Robert’s
friend,walked
around
with
the
51
of
a
wooden
leg.Robert
had
always
wanted
to
52
such
a
man
in
a
story. 53
Long
John
Silver,the
pirate
was
born.?
Thanks
to
a
54
September
in
Scotland,we
have
one
of
the
greatest
55
stories
in
the
English
language.?
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。人们认为《金银岛》一书是史蒂文森凭空想象出来的,然而最近的研究发现了这部作品诞生的真实故事。
41.A.However
B.Therefore
C.Besides
D.Finally
答案A
解析上一句的句意是:人们一直认为《金银岛》一书是史蒂文森凭空想象出来的。后面的句意是:最近的一项研究发现这部令人激动的作品的真实故事。显然,两句具有转折关系(然而)。故选A项。
42.A.meeting
B.story
C.holiday
D.job
答案C
解析根据第三段第一句可判断他们每天早上去爬山散步,可以断定回苏格兰是为了“度假”,故选C项。
43.A.talk
B.rest
C.walk
D.game
答案C
解析根据上文可知,他们是在度假,一家人去山上,因此一定是“散步”。故选C项。
44.A.attempting
B.missing
C.planning
D.enjoying
答案D
解析根据语境可知,每天山上散步,一定感到很惬意,应该是一种“享受”。故选D项。
45.A.quiet
B.dull
C.busy
D.cold
答案B
解析根据上文可知,下大雨让他们不得不待在室内。孩子一定会感觉很“枯燥”,只有dull符合句意。故选B项。
46.A.cleaning
B.writing
C.drawing
D.exercising
答案C
解析根据下文的“a
beautiful
map
of
an
island”可判断是drawing。故选C项。
47.A.doubted
B.noticed
C.decided
D.recognized
答案B
解析根据上文“孩子在图上岛的中间画了一个十字”,这个应该是父亲细心“注意到”的事情。故选B项。
48.A.the
sea
B.the
house
C.Scotland
D.the
island
答案D
解析根据上文“a
beautiful
map
of
an
island”以及语境可判断是岛屿,故选D项。
49.A.book
B.reply
C.picture
D.mind
答案C
解析根据上文可判断父亲是从儿子的绘画中得到了灵感。故选C项。
50.A.star
B.hero
C.writer
D.child
答案B
解析根据上文父亲坐在炉火旁写作,因此可判断,这里是说他想让故事中的主人公是像他儿子一样的男孩。hero意为“主人公”。故选B项。
51.A.help
B.problem
C.use
D.bottom
答案A
解析句意:罗伯特有一个朋友叫亨利,他在一条木腿的帮助下四处走动。with
the
help
of表示“在……帮助下;借助于”。故选A项。
52.A.praise
B.produce
C.include
D.accept
答案C
解析根据上文可知故事的主人公诞生了,海盗是谁呢?作者紧接着突然提及罗伯特的一个朋友,借助于一只木头腿走路,而下文中的such
a
man
in
a
story即指这个朋友,可见意思是在书中“包括”这样一个人物。故选C项。
53.A.Yet
B.Also
C.But
D.Thus
答案D
解析下文(高个子约翰·西尔弗,那个有条木腿的海盗诞生了)与上文之间为因果关系,因此用thus。故选D项。
54.A.rainy
B.sunny
C.cool
D.windy
答案A
解析因为“雨”才有了《金银岛》的故事,因此,《金银岛》一书应多亏了那个“下雨的”九月。故选A项。
55.A.news
B.love
C.real-life
D.adventure
答案D
解析根据常识可知《金银岛》是部探险小说。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hotel
guests
in
China
might
no
56.
(long)
have
to
worry
about
waiting
in
line
to
check
in.At
the
Alibaba’s
futuristic
(未来派的)
hotels,guests
can
scan
their
IDs,take
a
photo
and
input
personal
details
using
a
machine
to
check
57.
(they)
in.The
smart
equipment
will
then
provide
a
room
key
card
after
the
information
58.
(check).The
process
will
take
less
than
a
minute,according
to
the
company.Targeting
only
Chinese
customers
for
now,the
new
service
will
be
59.
(gradual)
expanded
globally.The
rapid
growth
of
mobile
usage
and
mobile
payment
adoption
can
show
60.
convenient
people’s
life
is
becoming
in
China.
Alibaba
isn’t
61.
only
company
that
introduces
high-tech
hotels.Smart
LYZ,a
Shenzhen-based
company
which
focused
62.
developing
AI
technology
and
smart
hotels,opened
the
first
ever
fully
automated(自动化的)
hotel
in
Chengdu,Sichuan,back
in
January.63.
(travel)
can
book
a
room
through
Smart
LYZ’s
WeChat
website,check
in
through
a
facial
recognition
machine,unlock
the
door
with
a
64.
(give)
passcode
or
through
its
mobile
app
and
finally,check
out
by
pressing
a
button
on
the
app.The
AI
Smart
Room
will
undoubtedly
be
extremely
attractive
to
guests,65.
(create)
the
way
for
a
new
level
of
modernization
and
consumers’
satisfaction.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了智能宾馆的相关内容。
56.longer 考查固定搭配。no
longer是固定搭配,意为“不再”,故填longer。
57.themselves 考查代词。此处表示完成他们自己的登记入住,故应用they的反身代词themselves作check的宾语。
58.is
checked 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语the
information与check之间为被动关系,且主语为第三人称单数,故填is
checked。
59.gradually 考查副词。此处应用副词修饰其后的动词expanded。
60.how 考查宾语从句。根据句意“人们的生活正在变得多么便利”可知,此处用how引导宾语从句。
61.the 考查冠词。根据后面的
only
company可知,此处用定冠词the修饰only,表示“唯一的”。
62.on/upon 考查介词。此处表示专注于研发AI技术和智能宾馆。focus
on/upon是固定搭配,意为“专注于”,故填on/upon。
63.Travel(l)ers 考查名词。此处表示通过Smart
LYZ的微信网页,旅客们就能预订房间。根据语境可知,此处应用名词的复数形式。
64.given 考查非谓语动词。名词passcode与give之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词形式修饰passcode。
65.creating 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,主语The
AI
Smart
Room与create之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词形式creating。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是晨光中学的学生李华,你的美国笔友
Peter
对你校上周举办的艺术节(Art
Festival)非常感兴趣。请你给他介绍一下艺术节的情况,并邀请他下次来参加。
1.时间与地点;
2.活动目的;
3.活动内容与参加者;
4.收获与感想。
注意:1.词数:80左右;
2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;
Dear
Peter,
?
?
?
?
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
参考范文
Dear
Peter,?
How
is
everything
going?I’m
honoured
and
happy,hearing
you
are
a
fan
of
traditional
Chinese
Art
and
Culture.Here
comes
a
piece
of
good
news
appealing
to
you.The
Middle
School
Art
Festival
was
hosted
by
our
school
last
Friday.
The
festival
was
to
carry
forward
traditional
culture
and
promote
cultural
exchange.And
it
provided
audience
with
a
stage
where
they
could
sample
different
forms
of
traditional
Chinese
and
foreign
culture
while
putting
on
performance.Last
Friday,on
the
30th
of
June,the
festival
was
held
in
the
Shiyu
Building.All
of
us
students
took
part
in
it.By
the
way,I
had
a
good
grasp
of
traditional
Chinese
and
foreign
culture.I
sincerely
hope
that
you
can
join
us
in
our
performance
next
time.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.?
Yours,
Li
Hua?
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Early
in
the
morning
I
went
to
the
ocean
beach
to
play
my
guitar.The
usually
crowded
beach
was
deserted
except
for
two
people.On
one
side
of
the
boardwalk
(木板人行道)was
a
woman
who
was
cleaning
the
beach
with
a
broom;on
the
other
side
was
a
lone
figure
sitting
and
staring
at
the
sea.I
chose
a
spot
between
them
and
began
to
play.
As
I
played,the
woman
with
the
broom
swept
her
way
right
next
to
me.She
stopped
sweeping
and
leaned
on
her
broom,smiling
at
me.She
appeared
to
be
homeless
with
dirty
mismatched
clothes.
“You
sure
play
beautiful
music,”
she
said.“I
think
my
friend
would
like
your
music.I
want
to
hire
you
to
play
for
her.”
She
pointed
to
the
lone
figure
staring
out
at
the
ocean,then
produced
a
few
coins
from
her
pocket.“I
don’t
have
much,and
I
know
you’re
worth
a
lot,but
if
I
give
this
to
you,will
you
play
a
song
for
her?She’s
going
through
a
lot.I
know
the
music
will
make
her
feel
better.”
I
told
her
I’d
be
happy
to
play
for
free.
As
we
walked
over
to
her
friend,the
Broom
Lady
told
me
that
her
friend
had
not
talked
for
weeks.We
approached,and
the
Broom
Lady
introduced
me,“Annie,I
got
you
a
present
to
cheer
you
up.It’s
a
guitar
man
who
is
going
to
play
a
song
specially
for
you.”
Annie
didn’t
move.She
was
wearing
dark
sunglasses
and
had
an
old
coat
pulled
up
to
cover
most
of
her
face.
I
sat
next
to
Annie
and
played.As
I
played
I
put
every
thought
into
having
good
things
happen
for
this
woman.I
played
for
quite
a
while.
Suddenly,Annie
turned
toward
me
and
said,“You
make
it
so
beautiful.I
can
feel
it
inside
my
heart.”
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
She
took
off
her
sunglasses.?
?
?
?
When
I
stopped
playing
and
looked
up,I
was
shocked
to
see
a
small
crowed
around
us.?
?
?
?
参考范文
She
took
off
her
sunglasses.I
could
tell
a
faint
glow
pierced
the
dark
clouds
of
frustration
in
her
eyes.I
gestured
to
her
to
sit
opposite
to
me
and
she
slowly
moved
closer.I
kept
on
playing
the
guitar,trying
to
reveal
my
sympathy,understanding
and
comfort
through
the
soft
melodies.It
seemed
that
she
couldn’t
but
recall
the
bitter
and
severe
days
she
went
through
as
tears
streamed
down
her
cheeks.She
didn’t
wipe
them
off
but
had
them
falling
down,as
if
all
her
worries
and
sorrows
went
away
as
well.
When
I
stopped
playing
and
looked
up,I
was
shocked
to
see
a
small
crowed
around
us.They
looked
at
me
with
enthusiasm,bursting
into
applause.Annie
stood
up
and
clapped
her
hands
too.Several
women,having
kept
an
eye
on
her,approached
and
hugged
her,whispering
some
cheerful
words
before
they
left.Refreshed
and
relieved,Annie
threw
her
arms
around
my
neck
and
uttered,“Thank
you
for
your
music”,which
assured
the
Broom
Lady
of
her
return
to
normal
speech.I
had
put
on
numerous
shows
to
different
audiences,but
this
remained
the
most
healing
and
rewarding
one.
