人教版高中英语 必修三Unit 5 Canada – “The True North”语言点 课件（35张ppt）

(共35张PPT)
Revision
of
Unit5
Book3
1.
在通往加拿大的旅途中
2.
不愿一路乘坐飞机
3.
向东走
4.
被山与太平洋环绕
5.
那里如此湿润，所以树都极其高，一些超过90米高
6.
登上火车
7.
落座
1.
on
a
trip
to
Canada
2.
rather
than
take
the
areoplane
all
the
way
3.
go
eastward
4.
surrounded
by
the
moutains
and
the
Pacific
Ocean
5.
It
is
so
wet
there
that
the
trees
are
extremely
tall,
some
measuring
over
90
meters.
6.
aboard
the
train
7.
settle
down
in
their
seats
8.
穿过落基山脉
9.
成功看见
10.
有骑野马的天赋
11.
回到城市
12.
加拿大有世界上最多的淡水。
13.
它拥有世界三分之一的淡水。
8.
cross
the
Rocky
Mountains
9.
manage
to
catch
sight
of
10.
have
a
gift
for
riding
wild
horses
11.
be
back
in
an
urban
area
12.Canada
has
more
fresh
water
than
any
other
country
in
the
world.
13.
It
has
one-third
of
the
world’s
total
fresh
water.
1.Li
Daiyu
and
her
cousin
Liu
Qian
were
on
a
trip
to
Canada
to
visit
their
cousins
in
Montreal
on
the
Atlantic
coast.(P34)
李黛玉和她的表妹刘倩去加拿大大西洋海岸看望她们的表兄妹们。?
介词on表状态，在……中?
◆词语拓展?
(be)on
a
trip在旅行中?
on
show在展出?
on
business在出差?
on
duty在值日?
on
holiday在度假?
on
sale在出售?
on
fire着火?
on
strike在罢工?
2.
Rather
than
take
the
aeroplane
all
the
way,
they
decided
to
fly
to
Vancouver
and
then
take
the
train
from
west
to
east
across
Canada.(P34)?
他们决定飞往温哥华,再乘火车从西向东,横穿加拿大。?
rather
than（而不是）=instead
of，具有对称性，使用时注意结构上的前后一致。
◆即学即练?
A.根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。?
（1）He
was
busy
writing
a
letter_________________________________________.(而不是看报)?
（2）He
would
like
to
cycle
to
work
________________________________
.(而不坐拥挤的公交车)
rather
than
take
a
crowded
bus?
rather
than
reading
a
newspaper
3.
阅读下列句子，注意cross的用法。?
（1）They
managed
to
cross
the
fierce
river
by
boat.
(cross
v.越过,横过)?
（2）Why
was
she
so
cross
with
you
at
such
a
trifle??(小事)
(cross
adj.
生气的,愤怒的)?
cross；across；through；over?
（1）cross（横穿）是动词，此外它还可作形容词，表示“生气的，愤怒的”?
（2）across（穿过），是介词，着重指从某一物体表面到另一面,含义与on有关。此外，across
还有“在……对面”的意思。?
（3）through(穿过)，介词，指从中间穿过，含义与in有关。
（4）over(越过)，着重指从某物的上方越过，含义与above有关。
◆即学即练?
B.用cross，across，through，over完成句子。?
（1）
He
suddenly
saw
Sue
_____________
the
street.
He
pushed
his
way
_____________
the
crowd
of
people
to
get
to
her.?
（2）At
this
time
tomorrow，we，ll
be
flying
_____________
the
Atlantic.?
（3）When
walking
_____________
the
forest，she
was
robbed
by
two
young
men.?
(4)The
enemy
got
very_____________
when
the
Red
Army
______________the
river.
across
through
over
through
cross
crossed
in
the
south；to
the
south；on
the
south
（1）in
the
south
在……南部(在……范围之内，在……版图之内)?
（2）to
the
south在……南面(范围之外，版图之外)，?
（3）on
the
south有两种意思:南临……海(河/湖);
与……南面接壤
?
◆词语辨析?
4.In
fact，it
has
one-third
of
the
world，s
total
fresh
water，and
much
of
it
is
in
the
Great
Lakes.(P34)?
事实上，加拿大拥有全世界三分之一的淡水量，其中大部分都蓄在五大湖泊里。?
温馨提示：分数后面接名词复数作主语时，谓语用复数形式，当接不可数名词或可数名词单数作主语时（表示人的名词除外），谓语用单数。lots
of，a
lot
of，plenty
of，the
rest
of，百分数+of...等后接名词作主语时，确定谓语单复数的原则与此相同。
◆即学即练?
用动词be的适当形式填空。?
（1）One-third
of
the
tea
________
to
be
sold
abroad.
（2）The
rest
of
the
book
____________very
interesting.?
（3）The
rest
of
the
boys
_____________
going
to
visit
the
museum.?
（4）Seventy
percent
of
the
students
_____________
from
the
country.?
（5）Seventy
percent
of
the
earth
surface
_________
water.
is
is
are
are
is
5.That
afternoon
aboard
the
train
the
cousins
settled
down
in
their
seats.(P34)?
那天下午登上火车，那对表姐妹在火车上落了座。?
settle
vt
.安排，整理,解决，使定居，使安定
.
vi.
停留，停息?
?
阅读下列句子，注意settled的意思。?
(1)The
problems
in
our
school
should
be
settled
by
ourselves.
(settle
vt
.解决)
(2)A
bird
settled
on
the
wire
(settle
vi.
停留，停息)
◆短语归纳??
settle
in
迁入?
settle
down定居，使平静下来?
settle
one，s
affairs
处理好自己的事情（尤指立遗嘱）
settle
down
to
sth.安下心来做某事?
The
millionaire
decided
to
（1）____________________________(立遗嘱)when
he
could
still
think
clearly，because
with
a
lot
of
difficult
problems
（2）______
(要解决)，his
secretary
could
not
do
such
a
thing
properly.
But
he
was
so
upset
that
he
could
not
（3）
anything(安下心来做某事).?
settle
his
affairs
to
settle
settle
down
to
6.Canada
has
more
fresh
water
than
any
other
country
in
the
world.(P35)?
加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其它国家都要多。?
◆词语归纳?
more
than=not
just比……多,不仅?
no
more
than=only?
more
A
than
B
与其……不如……?
no+比较级+than=as+相关形容词反义词的原级+as?
◆即学即练?
选用上述词组完成句子。?
(1)He
is
_____________
my
friend.
He
is
also
my
teacher.
(2)All
his
school
education
added
up
to
_______________
one
year.?
(3)这女孩与其说受伤了，倒不如说是吓坏了。?
________________________________________
?
（4）她和你一样穷。?
________________________________________
more
than
no
more
than
The
girl
was
more
frightened
than
hurt.
She
is
no
richer
than
you.
=She
is
as
poor
as
you.?
1.
The
thought
that
they
could
cross
the
whole
continent
was
exciting.
2.
Some
people
have
the
idea
that
you
can
cross
Canada
in
five
days,
but
they
forget
the
fact
that
Canada
is
5,500
kilometers
from
coast
to
coast.
3.
The
girls
are
surprised
at
the
fact
that
ocean
ships
can
sail
up
the
Great
Lakes.
同位语从句通常放在抽象含义的名词后：
answer,
belief,
certainty,
conclusion,
decision,
desire,
doubt,
dream,
evidence,
fast,
fear,
feeling,
hope,
idea,
information,
instruction,
message,
news,
order,
possibility,
problem,
promise,
question,
reply,
report,
rule,
rumor,
suggestion,
thought/
truth,
warning.
放在这些名词后面来说明名词的具体内容，其实我们看，这些名词本身都是有内容的，比如说“answer（答案）”，那么什么“答案”呢，“conclusion”（结论），什么“结论”呢，需要具体的东西来解释说明它，那么后面跟的就是“同位语从句”了。
1
I
have
a
dream
that
one
day,
all
roads
will
be
made
plain.
2
We
hold
this
truth
to
be
self-evident
that
all
men
are
created
equal.
3
Some
people
hold
the
opinion
that
the
Internet
is
a
curse.
4
Museums
play
a
role
of
education
for
the
simple
reason
that
they
provide
people
with
a
good
opportunity
to
have
a
deeper
understanding
of
their
own
country's
tradition
and
cultures.
After
weighing
both
the
advantages
and
disadvantages
carefully,
we
can
come
to
the
conclusion
safely
that
there
is
no
point
in
spending
large
amounts
of
taxpayers’
money
on
cultural
preservation.
在仔细衡量了利和弊之后，我们可以保险的得出结论，那就是没有理由花大量纳税人的钱用在文化保护上。
In
the
distance，they
could
see
the
misty
cloud
that
rose
from
the
great
Niagara
Falls，which
is
on
the
south
side
of
the
lake.(P38)?远处，她们可以看到湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾的雾。
in
the
distance
在远处?
at
a/some
distance在一定距离的地方?
at/from
a
distance
of在相距……的地方?
from
a
distance从远处/方?
keep
sb.
at
a
distance对某人疏远，与某人保持一定距离?
◆即学即练?
A.用上述词语填空。?
(1)It
is
a
very
beautiful
house，especially
____________.
(2)You
can
see
a
tower
_____________________
30
miles.?
(3)She
watched
the
train
until
it
was
only
a
dot
________________.
from
a
distance
at/from
a
distance
of
in
the
distance
Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词?
1．部长，大臣?n?.
_____________?
2.同学，校友?n?.
_____________?
3．聊天?v.＆n?.
_____________?
4.加拿大人?n?.
_____________?
5．枫,枫树?n?.
_____________?
6.海港?n?.
_____________?
7．城市的?adj?.
_____________?
8.话题?n?.
_____________?
9．在……之内；不超出?prep?.
_____________?
10.边界；国界?n?.
_____________?
minister?
schoolmate?
chat?
Canadian?
maple?
harbor?
urban?
topic?
within?
border?
11．测验,回答问题?n?.
_____________
12.测量，措施?n.＆v?.
_____________?
13．接近，大约?adv?.
_____________?
14.灌木丛,矮树?n?.
_____________?
15．黎明，拂晓?n?.
_____________?
16.市区的?adj?.
_____________?
quiz?
measure?
approximately?
bush?
dawn?
downtown?
Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式?
1.文化的(?adj?.)_____________；文化(?n?.)
__________；多种文化的(?adj?.)_______________?
2.州长(?n?.)_____________；掌管(?v?.)
__________；政府(?n?.)________________?
3.大陆(?n?.)_____________；大陆的(?adj?.)
_____________?
4.轻微的(?adj?.)_____________；轻微地(?adv?.)
_____________?
5.包围；围绕(?v?.)_____________；周围的(?adj?.)
_____________；环境(?n?.)_________________?
surroundings
cultural
culture
multicultural
governor
govern
government
continent
continental
slight
slightly
surround
surrounding
6.使……惊吓(v.)_____________；感到害怕的(adj.)
_____________；令人惊吓的(?adj?.)
_____________；恐怖(?n?.)_____________?
7.定居(?v?.)_____________；定居者(?n?.)
_____________?
terrify
terrified
terrifying
terror
settle
settler?
◆活学活用?
用所给单词的适当形式填空。?
1.She
was
____________
at
the
____________
looking
dog
and
stood
there
trembling
with___________.
(terrify)?
2.The
town
is
______________by
the
_____________mountains
and
its
water
comes
from
there.
(surroundings)?
3.The
patient
is
_____________
better
today
and
I
think
she
won，t
feel
the
_____________
pain
after
taking
this
medicine.
(slight)?
terrified
terrifying
terror
surrounded
surrounding
slightly
slightest
4.At
present
there
is
no
hope
of
____________
in
this
dispute
and
the
____________
have
a
difficult
life.
(settle)
5.The
girl
_____________
her
boyfriend，s
family
with
her
liveliness
and
sense
of
humour.
Ha!
I
also
have
such
an
_____________.(impressive)?
settlement
settlers
impressed
impression
Ⅲ.翻译下列必背短语?
1.设法做某事
_____________?
2.看见
_____________?
3.在远处
_____________?
4.在海岸上
_____________?
5.黎明
_____________?
6.合计为，计算出,领会
_____________?
7.与其，不愿
_____________?
8.有……天赋
_____________?
9.定居，平静下来
_____________?
10.超过,不仅
_____________?
manage
to
do?
catch
sight
of?
in
the
distance?
on
the
coast?
at
dawn?
figure
out?
rather
than?
have
a
gift
for?
settle
down?
more
than?
My
cousin
and
I
traveled
(1)___
Canada
by
train
from
west
to
east.
We
saw
many
things
(2)______the
train
on
the
way
across，and
in
the
cities
of
Toronto
and
Montreal.
We
passed
through
(3)_____
Rocky
Mountains
on
the
train，and
saw
wild
scenery,
a
grizzly
bear
and
some
mountain
goats.
Canada
is
very
empty
in
the
centre,
(4)______
is
a
wheat-growing
area.
The
city
of
Thunder
bay
is
a
port
in
the
centre
of
Canada.
Ocean
ships
can
come
(5)
___the
way
to
the
top
of
the
Great
lakes.?
across
from
the
which
all
In
Toronto，we
went
up
the
CN
Tower
and
saw
the
(6)_____(mist)
cloud
(7)
_____
(rise)
from
Niagara
Falls.
We
visited
the
covered
stadium，which
is
the
home
of
the
famous
basketball
team.
We
saw
Chinatown
and
had
dinner
at
the
Pink
Pearl
restaurant.
(8)
______
we
arrived
in
Montreal
the
next
day，we
saw
many
signs
and
ads
in
French.
Then
we
went
to
Old
Montreal,
(9)
_____
(sit)
in
a
typical
cafe
beside
the
St
Lawrence
River.
We
spent
the
afternoon
in
shops
and
visiting
the
(10)
_________(art)
in
their
workplaces.?
When
misty
artists
sitting
rising
Ⅶ.考点活用?
用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文?
加拿大是世界上第二大国家，面积9,976,000平方公里,人口大约3千多万。加拿大位于北美大陆的北部，东临大西洋，南与美国接壤。加拿大自然资源丰富，英语和法语是加拿大的官方语言，渥太华是世界最美丽的都城之一，也是人们定居的好地方。?
答案：
Covering
an
area
of
9,976,000
square
kilometers，Canada
is
the
second
largest
country
in
the
world
with
a
population
of
about
thirty
million.
It
is
located
in
the
north
of
North
America
with
the
Atlantic
on
its
east，bordering
the
US
on
the
south.
Canada
is
rich
in
natural
resources.
People
speak
English
and
French
as
their
official
languages.
Ottawa
is
one
of
the
most
beautiful
capitals
in
the
world
as
well
as
a
good
place
for
people
to
settle
down.?