Module
4
Fine
Arts—Western,Chinese
and
Pop
Arts
单元评估四(Module
4)
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What
is
the
man's
favorite
music?
A.Jazz
music.
B.Folk
music.
C.Country
music.
2.What
does
the
woman
want
to
do?
A.Watch
a
performance.
B.Get
some
sleep.
C.See
a
film.
3.What
size
does
the
woman
usually
wear?
A.Size
six
and
a
half.
B.Size
ten.
C.Size
fifteen
and
a
half.
4.What
does
the
man
say
about
Stephanie?
A.She
will
get
well
soon.
B.She
has
a
very
bad
cold.
C.She
is
coming
to
the
beach.
5.Where
does
the
woman
want
to
go?
A.Oxford.
B.Liverpool.
C.London.
第二节:(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What
date
is
it
today?
A.May
6th.
B.May
7th.
C.May
8th.
7.What's
the
probable
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.Customer
and
shop
assistant.
B.Friends.
C.Brother
and
sister.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What
is
the
man
probably
going
to
do?
A.To
read
some
poems.
B.To
listen
to
some
poems.
C.To
look
for
Mr
Brown's
office.
9.What
do
we
know
about
the
event?
A.It
is
organized
by
the
woman.
B.It
takes
place
in
Room
D115.
C.It
begins
in
five
minutes.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Why
didn't
the
woman
answer
the
phone
last
night?
A.Her
phone
was
broken.
B.She
was
too
busy
eating.
C.She
didn't
take
her
phone.
11.Why
will
the
man
call
Henry?
A.To
invite
him
to
dinner.
B.To
get
in
touch
with
James.
C.To
ask
him
to
repair
his
computer.
12.What
is
the
man
most
probably?
A.A
student.
B.A
reporter.
C.A
writer.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Where
will
the
woman
stay
during
the
holiday?
A.In
a
tent.
B.In
a
friend's.
C.In
a
hotel.
14.Where
will
the
man
go
on
holiday
this
year?
A.Scotland.
B.Wales.
C.Northern
Ireland.
15.What
does
the
man
like
doing?
A.Going
to
museums.
B.Walking
along
the
beach.
C.Walking
in
the
hills.
16.With
whom
will
Tara
go
on
holiday?
A.Her
friends.
B.Her
family.
C.Her
classmates.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What
value
does
June
learn?
A.The
value
of
having
friends.
B.The
value
of
helping
others.
C.The
value
of
believing
in
herself.
18.Which
book
is
about
China's
changes?
A.June's
New
Shoes.
B.Dreams
of
Joy.
C.For
the
Children's
Hour.
19.Who
chose
the
stories
for
the
book
For
the
Children's
Hour?
A.Two
teachers.
B.A
group
of
girls.
C.A
mother
and
her
sister.
20.Who
wrote
the
book
Fifty
Famous
Stories
Retold?
A.James
Baldwin.
B.Robin
Hood.
C.Julius
Caesar.
答案与听力材料
1-5 BCBBA 6-10 ACBCC 11-15 BAACA 16-20 CCBAA
附:听力参考材料
Text
1
W:What
kind
of
music
do
you
like
best,
jazz
or
country
music?
M:Actually
I
like
folk
music
the
most.
Text
2
M:What
about
going
to
watch
a
performance
by
a
famous
orchestra
tonight?
W:I'm
afraid
I'll
fall
asleep.
I'd
rather
go
to
the
cinema.
Text
3
W:Do
you
have
those
skirts
in
blue?
M:
Yes,
we
do.
We
have
sizes
from
six
and
a
half
to
fifteen
and
a
half.
What
size
do
you
wear?
W:I
usually
wear
size
ten,
but
sometimes
I
wear
a
ten
and
a
half.
Text
4
W:Is
Stephanie
coming
to
the
beach
with
us?
M:No.
I
called
her
this
morning
to
invite
her,
but
she
is
still
sick.
I
think
she
must
have
a
severe
cold.
Text
5
M:Let
me
see
your
ticket.
Umm...
This
ticket
is
for
Oxford.
W:Yes,
that's
right.
M:But
this
train
doesn't
go
to
Oxford.
It
goes
to
Liverpool.
W:Oh,
no!
Then
I'll
have
to
get
off
and
change
at
London.
Text
6
W:Have
you
bought
a
Mother's
Day
gift?
M:No.
Is
Mother's
Day
tomorrow?
W:No.
It
falls
on
May
8th
this
year,
the
day
after
tomorrow.
M:Then
I'll
go
and
buy
a
gift
for
Mom
tomorrow.
What
did
you
buy
for
her?
W:I
wanted
to
buy
a
watch
for
her,
but
I
couldn't
afford
it.
So
I
just
bought
a
hat
for
her.
M:Then
I'll
buy
a
watch
for
her.
Text
7
M:
Excuse
me.
Could
you
tell
me
the
place
where
Mr
Brown
is
reading
poems
to
students?
W:I
just
heard
a
student
say
it
is
in
Room
C115.
M:I
don't
know
where
it
is.
Could
you
tell
me
how
to
get
there,
please?
W:Sure.
Go
straight
to
the
end
and
turn
right.
And
go
straight
forward
again.
It
is
on
your
right.
M:Does
the
classroom
have
the
room
number
above
the
door?
W:Yes,it
does.
Every
classroom
here
has
a
room
number
above
the
door.
But
the
event
begins
in
just
five
minutes.
You'd
better
hurry
up.
M:Thanks.
W:You're
welcome.
Text
8
M:Hi,Lydia.
It's
Mark.
I
called
you
last
night,but
you
didn't
answer
it.
W:Sorry.
I
went
out
for
dinner
with
my
family
and
left
my
phone
at
home.
What's
up,
Mark?
M:
Well,
there
is
something
wrong
with
my
computer
and
I
don't
know
how
to
deal
with
the
problem.
David
told
me
you
are
good
at
it,
so
I
wanted
you
to
come
and
have
a
look.
W:Ha,
I
just
like
surfing
on
the
Internet.
I
don't
really
know
much
about
computers.
M:So
what
should
I
do?I
have
to
finish
my
school
paper
in
just
three
days.
W:Don't
worry.
Why
not
call
Henry?
M:Does
he
know
how
to
repair
computers?
W:No,
he
doesn't.
But
his
brother
James
lives
by
repairing
computers.
M:Great.
I'll
call
Henry
right
away.
Thanks.
Bye.
W:Bye.
Text
9
M:Hi,
Jenny.
Where
will
you
go
on
holiday?
W:I
will
go
to
Australia
with
my
friends.
M:Where
will
you
stay?
W:We'd
planned
to
stay
in
a
friend's
apartment,
but
it's
a
little
far
from
the
city.
So
we've
decided
to
stay
in
a
tent.
We
can
go
down
to
the
beach
to
go
swimming
or
outside
the
city
to
ride
horses.
M:Sounds
nice!
W:What
about
you?
M:We
go
to
different
places
every
year—sometimes
England,
sometimes
Scotland
and
sometimes
Wales.
This
year,
we
are
going
to
Northern
Ireland.
W:Who
will
you
go
with?
M:My
mum,dad
and
sister.
We'll
be
staying
in
a
four?star
hotel.
W:What
do
you
plan
to
do
there?
M:You
know,I
like
going
to
museums.
We
will
also
probably
go
walking
in
the
hills.
W:Do
you
know
what
will
Tara
do
during
the
holiday?
M:I
heard
she
is
going
to
join
a
summer
camp
with
her
classmates.
Text
10
Welcome
to
today's
Reading
Time!
I'd
like
to
share
a
few
good
books
with
you
that
are
great
for
children.
The
first
is
June's
New
Shoes,
from
Disney's
Little
Einsteins
series.
This
book
tells
the
story
of
June,
Leo,
Annie,
and
Quincy.
While
trying
to
help
a
cow
find
her
way
home,
the
group
also
helps
teach
June
the
value
of
believing
in
herself.
The
second
is
Dreams
of
Joy.
The
story
takes
place
in
the
1950s.
Joy
is
angry
at
her
mother
and
her
Aunt
May,
so
she
runs
away
to
China
to
find
the
father
she
has
never
met.
She
not
only
finds
him
but
sees
the
changes
taking
place
in
the
country.
The
third
is
For
the
Children's
Hour.
It
is
a
collection
of
stories
carefully
chosen
by
two
good
teachers.
The
collection
includes
nature
stories
and
holiday
stories.
The
fourth
is
Fifty
Famous
Stories
Retold
by
James
Baldwin.
It
includes
stories
about
Robin
Hood
and
Julius
Caesar,
and
many
other
interesting
stories.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Lima,the
capital
of
Peru(秘鲁),
has
countless
museums
that
tourists
can't
afford
to
miss.
Now
start
packing
up
and
prepare
for
your
perfect
Peruvian
history
exploration
at
these
wonderful
museums.
◆
Larco
Museum
Stepping
inside,
visitors
get
to
learn
the
5,000?year
history
of
Peru
through
an
unbelievable
collection
of
objects.
The
best
thing
about
the
museum
is
that
it
keeps
the
door
to
the
storeroom
open
to
visitors
so
that
they
can
admire
its
collection
closely.
◆
Gold
Museum
of
Peru
If
you
like
shiny
objects
or
precious
metals,
then
plan
a
trip
to
Gold
Museum
of
Peru.
In
ancient
times,
the
Peruvian
people
were
celebrated
for
their
skills
with
metals.
And
the
museum
is
aimed
at
preserving
this
heritage.
◆
Lima
Art
Museum
Art
experts
are
much
pleased
as
the
city
is
also
home
to
Lima
Art
Museum.
Its
permanent
exhibit
of
over
1,200
pieces
is
merely
a
small
part
of
its
amazing
collection
more
than
17,000
artifacts.
The
highlight
of
the
museum
is
its
collection
of
Carlos
Baca?Flor
masterpieces,
which
is
considered
to
be
the
most
complete
set
in
the
world.
◆
Museum
of
Italian
Art
Museum
of
Italian
Art
is
a
storehouse
of
classical
and
contemporary
paintings
and
sculptures
belonging
to
the
20th
century.
The
property
is
easily
accessible
by
a
short
walk
from
Lima
Art
Museum.
◆
Museum
of
Natural
History
Last
but
certainly
not
the
least
is
the
Museum
of
Natural
History.
Giving
a
glimpse
into
the
rich
biodiversity
in
Peru,
the
museum
has
on
display
the
skeletons
of
a
sperm
whale
and
fossils
of
several
mammals.
语篇大意:本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了秘鲁一些美妙的博物馆。
21.
In
which
museum
can
visitors
enter
the
storeroom?
A.Larco
Museum.
B.Gold
Museum
of
Peru.
C.Lima
Art
Museum.
D.Museum
of
Natural
History.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据Larco
Museum部分的“The
best
thing
about
the
museum
is
that
it
keeps
the
door
to
the
storeroom
open
to
visitors...”可知,Larco博物馆的储藏室对游客开放。故A选项正确。
22.
What
makes
Gold
Museum
of
Peru
different
from
other
museums?
A.Its
exhibit
of
diversities
of
animals.
B.Its
large
collection
of
objects.
C.Its
classical
paintings
and
sculptures.
D.Its
display
of
Peruvian
skills
with
metals.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据Gold
Museum
of
Peru部分的“In
ancient
times,
the
Peruvian
people
were
celebrated
for
their
skills
with
metals.
And
the
museum
is
aimed
at
preserving
this
heritage.”可知,Gold
Museum
of
Peru展示的是秘鲁人的金属技艺。A、B、C选项陈述内容是其他博物馆的特色。故D选项正确。
23.
Which
museum
is
the
closest
to
Lima
Art
Museum?
A.Museum
of
Natural
History.
B.Museum
of
Italian
Art.
C.Larco
Museum.
D.Gold
Museum
of
Peru.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据Museum
of
Italian
Art部分的“The
property
is
easily
accessible
by
a
short
walk
from
Lima
Art
Museum.”可知,这两个博物馆离得很近。故B选项正确。
B
It's
OK
to
say
you've
never
heard
of
grime(伦敦地下音乐)—unless
you're
from
the
UK.
That's
because
this
music
was
invented
in
the
UK
in
the
early
2000s.
To
someone
who's
not
familiar
with
underground
music
culture,
it's
easy
to
get
confused
between
hip?hop
and
grime
since
they
are
both
noisy.
And
many
people
didn't
bother
to
tell
them
apart,
until
earlier
this
month
when
grime
stars
like
Stormzy
and
J
Hus
led
this
year's
Mobo—
“music
of
black
origin”—award
nominations(提名)
in
the
UK.
Just
like
UK
electronic
music
and
hip?hop,
from
which
grime
drew
influence,
it
mostly
reflects
the
thoughts
of
young
people.
But
different
from
hip?hop,
grime
singers
sing
in
dialects(方言)
with
strong
accents,
giving
a
special
flavor
to
their
songs.
Lady
Leshurr,
known
as
the
“Grime
Queen”,
said
that
she
once
tried
to
hide
her
accent,
as
she
didn't
want
people
to
judge
her.
But
one
day,
she
realized
that
she
didn't
need
to
change
herself
just
to
please
others.
And
there's
no
doubt
that
this
is
the
most
basic
and
important
quality
of
grime
music:
be
yourself.
Also
different
from
the
hip?hop
culture,
which
usually
focuses
on
being
rich,
grime
singers
pay
more
attention
to
social
matters
like
the
European
refugee(难民)
problem
and
the
gap
between
the
rich
and
poor.
Although
still
quite
a
young
music
type,
grime
seems
to
be
getting
favored
by
more
and
more
people.
In
2016,
the
English
grime
artist
Skepta
won
the
Mercury
Prize
with
his
album
Konnichiwa,
beating
big
names
like
David
Bowie
and
Radiohead.
However,
no
matter
whether
grime
is
one
day
accepted
by
the
mainstream
music
world
or
not,
one
thing
is
for
sure:
in
grime,
singers
always
stay
true
to
themselves.
语篇大意:本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了英国新型的音乐类型——grime(伦敦地下音乐),说明了这种音乐模式的历史、特点以及它与其他音乐形式的区别。
24.
What
do
hip?hop
and
grime
music
have
in
common?
A.They
are
invented
in
the
UK.
B.They
make
a
lot
of
loud
noise.
C.They
challenge
traditional
cultures.
D.They
are
full
of
creative
ideas.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To
someone
who's
not
familiar
with
underground
music
culture,
it's
easy
to
get
confused
between
hip?hop
and
grime
since
they
are
both
noisy.”可知,不熟悉音乐的人很难区别这两种音乐形式,主要是因为它们都很吵闹。故B选项正确。
25.What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to?
A.Electronic
music.
B.Hip?hop.
C.Grime
music.
D.Black
music.
答案:C
解析:代词指代题。根据第三段中的“Just
like
UK
electronic
music
and
hip?hop,
from
which
grime
drew
influence,
it
mostly
reflects
the
thoughts
of
young
people.”可知,伦敦地下音乐受到hip?hop和电子音乐的影响,主要影响年轻人的思想。句中的it就是指grime。故C选项正确。
26.
What
can
be
learned
about
grime
singers?
A.They
care
too
much
about
themselves.
B.They
refuse
to
be
judged
by
others.
C.They
tend
to
take
social
responsibility(责任).
D.They
show
strong
independence.
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据第五段中的“grime
singers
pay
more
attention
to
social
matters
like
the
European
refugee(难民)
problem
and
the
gap
between
the
rich
and
poor.”可知,伦敦地下音乐歌手非常关注贫富差距等社会问题,说明这些歌手非常有社会责任感。故C选项正确。
27.What
does
Skepta's
success
suggest?
A.Grime
is
gradually
getting
recognized.
B.Singers
should
not
try
to
be
themselves.
C.Grime
has
become
mainstream
music.
D.It
is
easy
to
win
the
Mercury
Prize.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Although
still
quite
a
young
music
type,
grime
seems
to
be
getting
favored
by
more
and
more
people.”可知,尽管伦敦地下音乐是一种新型的音乐类型,但它受到越来越多人的喜爱。接下来列举了Skepta获奖的例子,以此来说明grime正在逐渐得到认可。故A选项正确。
C
Located
in
the
Liberty
Bell
Center
in
Independence
National
Historical
Park,
the
State
House
bell,now
known
as
the
Liberty
Bell,
rang
in
the
tower
of
the
Pennsylvania
State
House.Today,
we
call
that
building
Independence
Hall.
The
Liberty
Bell
arrived
from
England
in
the
middle
1700s.It
was
to
hang
in
what
was
then
the
Pennsylvania
State
House.But
the
bell
cracked(裂开)
soon
after
it
arrived.So
in
1753,it
was
melted
and
reformed.
The
new
bell
was
rung
many
times
for
public
announcements,
including
the
signing
of
the
Declaration
of
Independence.In
the
1830s,
a
group
that
was
trying
to
ban
slavery
in
the
United
States
began
calling
it
the
Liberty
Bell.On
it
are
words
from
the
Christian
holy
book,the
Bible.They
read,
“Proclaim
Liberty
throughout
all
the
land
unto
all
the
inhabitants
thereof.”
In
1846,
the
Liberty
Bell
cracked
again.No
one
knows
why.The
Liberty
Bell
has
not
been
rung
since.It
remains
cracked
and
still
served
as
an
important
national
symbol.
About
2
million
people
visit
Independence
National
Historical
Park
each
year.They
come
to
view
history,celebrate
independence,
and
walk
in
the
footsteps
of
the
nation's
founders.Reminders
of
these
men
can
be
found
all
over
the
park,
from
the
statue
of
George
Washington
in
front
of
Independence
Hall,
to
the
Benjamin
Franklin
Museum.
Visitors
can
also
search
for
the
sign
that
marks
where
Abraham
Lincoln
once
stood
outside
Independence
Hall.He
arrived
there
in
February
of
1861,
as
a
president?elect
on
his
way
to
Washington.Soon
after,
he
took
office
as
the
16th
President
of
the
United
States.Lincoln
gave
a
speech
inside
Independence
Hall.It
centered
on
freedom
and
liberty.He
said
that
day,
“I
have
never
had
a
feeling
politically
that
did
not
spring
from
the
sentiments(观点)
embodied(包含)
in
the
Declaration
of
Independence.”
语篇大意:本文是说明文。自由钟坐落在国家独立历史公园的独立会堂内。该钟最初来自英国,由于出现裂缝而重新铸造。1846年该钟再次出现裂痕,迄今它仍是美国重要的象征。
28.What
happened
to
the
bell
shortly
after
its
arrival?
A.It
made
no
sound.
B.It
was
broken
into
pieces.
C.Something
went
wrong
with
it.
D.It
was
melted
by
itself.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“But
the
bell
cracked
(裂开)
soon
after
it
arrived.So
in
1753,it
was
melted
and
reformed.”可知,钟到达后不久就出现了裂痕,所以选C项。B项“裂成了碎片”与原文不符。
29.From
the
third
paragraph
we
can
infer
that
.
A.the
slaves
often
rang
the
bell
for
their
liberty
B.the
bell
was
rung
for
several
political
events
C.the
bell
was
often
used
for
religious
gatherings
D.the
bell
was
named
Liberty
Bell
by
the
government
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段的“...including
the
signing
of
the
Declaration
of
Independence.”和“a
group
that
was
trying
to
ban
slavery
in
the
United
States
began
calling
it
the
Liberty
Bell.”可知,B项正确,同时排除A项和D项。C项“钟经常被用于宗教集会”在文中没有提到。
30.What
is
the
present
situation
of
the
bell?
A.It
is
often
rung
for
important
events.
B.It
has
cracks
in
it.
C.It
is
forgotten
by
people.
D.It
is
a
new
reformed
one.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段的“In
1846,the
Liberty
Bell
cracked
again.”和“It
remains
cracked
and
still
served
as
an
important
national
symbol.”可知,现在自由钟上面还有裂痕,所以选B项。
31.What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.An
introduction
of
Independence
National
Historical
Park.
B.Why
the
bell
serves
as
a
national
symbol.
C.How
Americans
won
independence.
D.The
history
of
the
Liberty
Bell.
答案:D
解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了自由钟的历史,所以选D项。
D
We
live
in
a
digital
world
now,
and
a
student's
technology
needs
have
changed.For
the
early
years,
say
when
you
are
in
primary
school,
you
can
get
by
with
no
technology
at
all.Even
if
you
have
a
computer,
it's
a
good
idea
to
be
familiar
with
libraries.At
this
age,
trips
to
the
library
are
like
family
outings.
As
you
get
closer
to
middle
school,
a
computer
with
Internet
access
becomes
more
of
a
necessity.Teachers
will
often
give
assignments
that
require
a
student
to
use
the
Internet
for
research.After
a
computer,
technology
choices
for
students
become
more
difficult
to
make,
especially
when
it
comes
to
cellphones.Kids
will
beg
their
parents
for
a
cellphone,
especially
in
middle
school.For
many
parents,
it's
a
safety
issue.They
want
to
know
that
their
kids
can
reach
them
quickly
if
necessary.For
teachers,
cellphones
can
be
used
to
record
lessons
when
students
are
absent.But
many
teachers
dislike
cellphones.Some
kids
send
messages
or
have
talks
in
class.Sending
messages
also
raises
the
problem
of
cheating
on
exams.More
and
more
schools
are
now
forbidding
the
use
of
cellphones.
Many
kids
see
iPods
as
necessary
things
to
have.IPods
are
great
for
music,
but
do
they
do
anything
good
for
the
children's
education?
Maybe
they
do.That's
the
opinion
of
Doug
Johnson,
an
educator
for
30
years.Johnson
says
that
educators
should
accept
all
new
forms
of
technology
in
the
classroom,
including
iPods.“Some
do
more
with
their
cellphones
than
we
can
do
with
our
laptops,”
he
jokes.“I
don't
think
we
should
be
afraid.The
truth
is
that
it's
easier
to
change
the
way
we
teach
than
to
change
the
technology
habits
of
an
entire
generation.”
语篇大意:本文为一篇议论文。文章针对孩子使用电子产品展开论述,最后由教育专家给出结论:教育工作者应该接受教室中所有新的科技,顺应时代潮流,改变教学方法。
32.According
to
the
author,
primary
school
children
should
.
A.use
the
computer
and
the
Internet
regularly
B.ask
their
parents
to
buy
them
cellphones
C.buy
iPods
to
listen
to
music
D.go
to
libraries
to
read
more
books
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第三句Even
if
you
have
a
computer,it's
a
good
idea
to
be
familiar
with
libraries.可知,作者建议小学生应该去图书馆读书。
33.Why
do
parents
agree
to
buy
their
children
cellphones?
A.They
want
their
children
to
be
cool.
B.They
think
cellphones
are
helpful
to
their
study.
C.They
want
to
keep
in
touch
with
their
children.
D.They
want
their
children
to
keep
up
to
date.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第五、六句For
many
parents,it's
a
safety
issue.They
want
to
know
that
their
kids
can
reach
them
quickly
if
necessary.可知,家长给孩子买手机是为了安全,有需要可以快速联系他们。
34.The
following
are
all
reasons
why
many
teachers
dislike
cellphones
EXCEPT
.
A.cellphones
can
be
used
to
cheat
on
exams
B.school
children
will
send
messages
during
class
C.cellphones
can
be
used
to
record
lessons
D.school
children
might
talk
on
them
during
class
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的But
many
teachers
dislike
cellphones.Some
kids
send
messages
or
have
talks
in
class.Sending
messages
also
raises
the
problem
of
cheating
on
exams.可知,A、B、D三项均是老师不喜欢孩子用手机的原因,故选C项。
35.We
can
infer
from
what
Doug
Johnson
said
that
.
A.cellphones
are
not
useful
to
students
B.teachers
should
let
students
use
cellphones
C.it's
better
for
teachers
to
change
their
teaching
methods
D.school
children
should
follow
the
trends(潮流)
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的The
truth
is
that
it's
easier
to
change
the
way
we
teach
than
to
change
the
technology
habits
of
an
entire
generation.可知,约翰逊认为教师应该改变教学方法。
第二节:(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For
most
teens,
bedtime
is
just
a
childhood
memory.
Keep
in
mind
the
risks
that
come
along
with
a
lack(缺乏)
of
shut?eye;
don't
wait
to
reintroduce
a
bedtime,
and
be
sure
to
pass
along
these
five
ways
to
get
a
better
sleep.
Don't
stay
up
late
to
study.
Teens
are
often
found
staying
up
late
to
study.
Studies
show
sleep
helps
you
understand
and
remember
information.
36
If
you
think
you
badly
need
to
study
more,
get
up
early
and
study
in
the
morning
instead.
37
Sleeping
with
your
smartphone
nearby
results
in
21
minutes
less
sleep
each
night.
If
your
phone
is
easy
to
reach,
you'll
probably
end
up
using
it
when
you
should
be
dreaming.
Turn
your
phone
on
airplane
mode(飞行模式).
Even
if
your
phone
is
out
of
reach,
you
may
want
to
get
up
and
check
it
when
you
hear
it.
Turn
your
phone
on
airplane
mode.
38
Create
a
bedtime
routine(常规).
39
Having
a
bedtime
routine
will
cause
your
body
to
prepare
for
sleep
around
that
time
each
night.
Set
a
time
you
think
is
proper
and
stick
to
it.
Use
your
desk
for
working
and
your
bed
for
sleeping.
Getting
into
bed
to
do
homework,
read,
or
check
your
phone
may
make
you
feel
good.
40
A.Bedtime
isn't
just
for
babies.
B.Don't
sleep
right
by
your
phone.
C.Besides,
sleeping
by
your
phone
may
be
harmful
to
your
health.
D.But
getting
into
bed
should
be
a
sign
for
sleep,
not
other
activities.
E.Your
texts
won't
come
until
you
turn
airplane
mode
off
in
the
morning.
F.That's
why
teens
often
get
poor
grades
when
they
cannot
get
enough
sleep.
G.After
all,
your
bed
is
likely
one
of
the
most
comfortable
spaces
in
your
home.
语篇大意:这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了五种方式来帮助青少年获得更好的睡眠。
36.F 解析:由Don't
stay
up
late
to
study中的“Teens
are
often
found
staying
up
late
to
study.
Studies
show
sleep
helps
you
understand
and
remember
information.”可知,经常发现青少年熬夜学习。研究表明睡眠有助于你理解和记住信息。故F选项“这就是青少年经常在睡眠不足时成绩很差的原因”承接上文,符合语境。故F选项切题。
37.B 解析:由“Sleeping
with
your
smartphone
nearby
results
in
21
minutes
less
sleep
each
night.
If
your
phone
is
easy
to
reach,
you'll
probably
end
up
using
it
when
you
should
be
dreaming.”可知,每天晚上在手机旁睡觉的人会少睡21分钟。如果你的手机很容易拿到,那么你很可能在本应该做梦的时候还在用它。所以本段主要在说明睡觉时手机在旁边所带来的害处,意在告诉我们不要睡在手机旁边。故B选项“不要睡在手机旁边”符合本段主旨。故B选项切题。
38.E 解析:由Turn
your
phone
on
airplane
mode
(飞行模式)中的“Even
if
your
phone
is
out
of
reach,
you
may
want
to
get
up
and
check
it
when
you
hear
it.
Turn
your
phone
on
airplane
mode.”可知,即使你够不着你的手机,但当你听到它(响了),你还是想起来去检查一下。所以打开你手机的飞行模式。故E选项“直到你早上关掉飞行模式,你的短信才会出现”承接上文,符合语境。故E选项切题。
39.A 解析:由Create
a
bedtime
routine
(常规)中的“Having
a
bedtime
routine
will
cause
your
body
to
prepare
for
sleep
around
that
time
each
night.
Set
a
time
you
think
is
proper
and
stick
to
it.”可知,每天晚上有规律的睡觉时间会让你的身体为睡觉做好准备。设定一个你认为合适的时间并坚持下去。所以A选项“就寝时间不只是为婴儿设定的”引出下文,符合语境。故A选项切题。
40.D 解析:由Use
your
desk
for
working
and
your
bed
for
sleeping中的“Getting
into
bed
to
do
homework,
read,
or
check
your
phone
may
make
you
feel
good”可知,躺在床上做作业、阅读或查看手机可能会让你感觉很好。所以本空要与前一句话表示转折关系,才能够说明本段的主题。通过对比选项,只有D选项中有转折连词but。故D选项“但是上床睡觉应该是睡觉的信号,而不是从事其他活动的信号”符合语境。故D选项切题。
第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
man
worked
in
a
post
office.
His
job
was
to
handle
all
41
that
had
unclear
addresses.
One
day
he
came
across
a
letter
which
was
42
to
God.
He
opened
it
and
it
43
,“Dear
God,
I
am
an
83?year?old
woman
and
I
live
on
a
very
small
pension(养老金).
Yesterday
someone
stole
my
44
.
There
was
a
hundred
dollars
in
it,
which
was
all
the
money
I
had
45
until
my
next
pension
comes.
Next
Thursday
is
Thanksgiving
Day,
and
I
have
invited
my
last
two
friends
for
46
.
Without
that
money,
I
have
47
to
buy
food
with.
I
have
no
family
to
48
,
and
you
are
my
only
49
.
Can
you
please
help
me?”
The
man
was
50
,
and
went
around
showing
the
letter
to
all
the
other
workers.
Each
of
them
51
their
wallets
and
donated
a
few
dollars.
By
the
time
he
52
his
showing,
he
had
collected
96
dollars.
53
then
he
sent
it
to
the
old
woman.
Thanksgiving
Day
came
and
went.
The
workers
54
forgot
about
it.
Then
one
day,
there
came
another
letter
from
the
old
lady
to
God.
All
the
55
gathered
around
when
the
letter
was
56
.
It
read,“Dear
God,how
can
I
ever
thank
you
enough
for
what
you
did
for
me?
Because
of
your
kindness,
I
was
able
to
57
a
lovely
dinner
for
my
friends.
We
had
a
very
58
day,
and
I
told
my
friends
about
your
59
gift.
Thank
you
very
much!”
Seeing
this,
all
the
workers
felt
60
with
the
nice
thing
they
had
done.
They
looked
into
each
other's
eyes
and
smiled.
语篇大意:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了邮局的员工们看了一个老妇人写给上帝的求助信后主动为她捐款,使她的愿望得以实现。
41.A.stamps
B.money
C.mails
D.postcards
答案:C
解析:根据本空后的“One
day
he
came
across
a
letter”可知,他的工作是处理地址不清楚的信件(mails),故C项正确。
42.A.spoken
B.written
C.recorded
D.pointed
答案:B
解析:根据下文中的“Dear
God,I
am
an
83?year?old
woman”可知,这封信是写(write)给上帝的,故B项正确。
43.A.noticed
B.talked
C.read
D.told
答案:C
解析:根据本空后的“Dear
God,I
am
an
83?year?old
woman
and
I
live
on
a
very
small
pension(养老金).”可知,此处是说信的内容,此处的read表示“写着”,强调内容,故C项正确。
44.A.clothes
B.purse
C.house
D.food
答案:B
解析:根据本空后的“There
was
a
hundred
dollars
in
it”可知,此处是说昨天我的钱包(purse)被偷了,故B项正确。
45.A.borrowed
B.wished
C.paid
D.left
答案:D
解析:根据本空后的“...until
my
next
pension
comes.”可知,此处是说那是我在下次养老金发放之前剩下的(left)所有的钱,故D项正确。
46.A.dinner
B.fun
C.business
D.picnic
答案:A
解析:根据本空后的“buy
food
with”可知,此处是说我邀请了朋友在感恩节那天一起吃晚饭(dinner),故A项正确。
47.A.nothing
B.anything
C.something
D.everything
答案:A
解析:上文说老人的钱包被偷了,此处是说没有什么(nothing)可以买食物了,故A项正确。
48.A.live
in
B.live
on
C.turn
to
D.turn
back
答案:C
解析:根据下文中的“Can
you
please
help
me?
”可知,此处是说我没有家人可以求助(turn
to),故C项正确。
49.A.family
B.hope
C.friend
D.partner
答案:B
解析:上文说我没有家人可以求助,此处是说你是我唯一的希望(hope),故B项正确。
50.A.excited
B.amazed
C.surprised
D.moved
答案:D
解析:上文描述了一个绝望的老妇人写给上帝的求助信,此处是说那个男人读了信后很感动(moved),故D项正确。
51.A.gained
B.earned
C.searched
D.explored
答案:C
解析:根据本空后的“...and
donated
a
few
dollars.”可知,所有的人都翻翻(search)口袋拿出一点钱捐给老妇人,故C项正确。
52.A.finished
B.planned
C.started
D.toured
答案:A
解析:根据本空后的“...he
had
collected
96
dollars.”可知,当他结束(finish)展示的时候,已经募捐到了96美元,故A项正确。
53.A.Or
B.As
C.And
D.But
答案:C
解析:根据本空后的“...then
he
sent
it
to
the
old
woman.”可知,然后他把钱寄给了那个老妇人,前后两个动作是顺承关系,应该用and连接,故C项正确。
54.A.gradually
B.usually
C.especially
D.easily
答案:A
解析:根据本空后的“Then
one
day,there
came
another
letter
from
the
old
lady
to
God.”可知,所有的人渐渐地(gradually)忘了这件事,故A项正确。
55.A.friends
B.workers
C.officers
D.guests
答案:B
解析:根据下文中的“The
workers”可知,此处是说员工们(worker)都聚了过来,故B项正确。
56.A.sent
B.replied
C.accepted
D.opened
答案:D
解析:根据本空后的“It
read...”可知,此处是说信被拆开(open)了,故D项正确。
57.A.bring
B.choose
C.prepare
D.enjoy
答案:C
解析:根据本空前的“Because
of
your
kindness,”可知,此处是说我能为朋友们准备(prepare)一桌丰盛的晚餐,故C项正确。
58.A.nice
B.strange
C.common
D.formal
答案:A
解析:上文说由于“上帝”的帮助,老妇人的愿望得以实现,这对她来说是美好的(nice)一天,故A项正确。
59.A.traditional
B.wonderful
C.expensive
D.extra
答案:B
解析:上文说“上帝”帮助老妇人实现了愿望,此处是说“上帝”那美好的(wonderful)礼物,故B项正确。
60.A.annoyed
B.confident
C.pleased
D.hopeful
答案:C
解析:根据下文中的“...with
the
nice
thing
they
had
done.They
looked
into
each
other's
eyes
and
smiled.”可知,看了老妇人的信后,所有的员工都很高兴(pleased),故C项正确。
第二节:(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
61
we
all
know,
cultural
relics
belong
62
the
people
all
over
the
world.
Nowadays,
more
and
more
people
are
interested
in
the
topic
about
63
to
protect
cultural
relics
such
as
places
of
interest,
old
city
64
(wall),
folk
arts
and
so
on.
Some
even
advise
65
(devote)
to
new
culture
exhibitions
in
order
to
educate
the
public.
As
66
matter
of
fact,
the
Chinese
government
has
been
67
(concern)
about
the
topic
and
68
(take)
measures.
At
the
same
time,
more
and
more
foreigners
are
coming
to
enjoy
Chinese
culture,
69
we
are
sure
the
interest
in
Chinese
relics
abroad
will
be
70
(great).
语篇大意:众所周知,中国的文物属于全世界人民,越来越多的外国人对中国的文物感兴趣。
61.As
解析:固定搭配As
we
all
know,众所周知,故答案为As。
62.to
解析:固定搭配belong
to,属于,故答案为to。
63.how
解析:
句意:现在,越来越多的人对关于怎样保护文化遗址感兴趣。how
to
do
sth.怎样做某事,所以答案为how。
64.walls
解析:句意:……诸如名胜古迹,旧城墙。根据句意可知用名词复数形式,答案为walls。
65.
devoting
解析:固定搭配advise
doing
sth.,建议做某事,故答案为devoting。
66.a
解析:固定词组as
a
matter
of
fact,事实上,故答案为a。
67.concerned
解析:根据has
been可知此处答案为concerned。
68.(has)
taken
解析:此处是并列谓语,前面是现在完成时态,则后面的动词也应用现在完成时态,故答案为(has)
taken。
69.so/and
解析:句意:越来越多的外国人来欣赏中国文化,所以我们确信国外对中国文物的兴趣会更大。此处是表示因果关系的并列句,所以答案为so/and。
70.greater
解析:句意:越来越多的外国人来欣赏中国文化,所以我们确信国外对中国文物的兴趣会更大。根据句意可知用比较级,答案为greater。
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(满分10分)
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I
have
never
been
to
a
cooking
school.I
learned
cooking
from
my
mother
because
she
was
really
interesting
in
teaching
me
how
to
cook.The
main
reason
for
this
was
because
my
mother
didn't
know
how
to
cook
something
when
she
got
married.
My
grandmother
never
allowed
her
stay
in
the
kitchen.At
the
age
of
25,my
mother
started
cooking,it
was
very
hard
for
her.Therefore,she
had
to
take
a
few
cooking
class
to
prepare
our
meals.After
having
that
experience,she
has
decided
to
teach
me
how
to
cook.
I
remember
I
always
help
my
mother
when
I
was
with
her
in
the
kitchen
enjoy
cooking.Nowadays,I
am
thank
for
that
experience.
答案与解析
71.第二句中interesting→interested be
interested
in
sth.对……感兴趣,固定用法。
72.第三句中because→that the
reason
is
that是由that引导的表语从句,意为“理由是……”。
73.第三句中something→anything something用于肯定句中,由前面didn't
know可知应改为anything。
74.第四句中her后面加to allow
sb.
to
do
sth.允许某人做某事,固定用法。
75.第五句中it前面加and或it→which 分析句子结构可知,此处缺少连词,或把it改为which,引导非限制性定语从句。
76.第六句中class→classes 由a
few可知应用复数。
77.第七句中去掉she后的has 通读全文可知,时态为一般过去时,故去掉has。
78.第八句中help→helped 由“when
I
was”可知是过去发生的事,故改为helped。
79.第八句中enjoy→enjoying 此处用动名词短语作伴随状语。
80.第九句中thank→thankful am后应用形容词,构成系表结构。
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
大家都喜欢中国传统绘画,因为:
1.中国绘画以用毛笔蘸黑色的墨水,着自然色而著名,而且中国传统绘画都很贴近现实。而西方现代绘画很抽象,难以理解。
2.中国有许多著名的传统派画家,其中之一是齐白石,他画的小虾深受人们喜爱。另外一位是徐悲鸿,他的奔马图栩栩如生。
3.中国画的一个重要特征是绘画、诗歌、书法和印章的完美结合。
请你根据以上内容写一篇以Traditional
ChinesePainting为题的英语短文。
注意:
1.文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
2.参考词汇:书法calligraphy;印章seal;毛笔brush;虾shrimp;结合coordination
3.100词左右。
Traditional
Chinese
Painting
Most
people
agree
that
traditional
Chinese
painting
is
very
beautiful.
First,
the
Chinese
painting
is
known
for
its
brush
drawings
in
black
inks
and
natural
colors.
Traditional
Chinese
painting
styles
are
closer
to
reality
and
easier
to
understand
while
most
western
modern
paintings
are
too
difficult
to
understand.
Besides,there
are
many
famous
traditional
Chinese
painters,
one
of
whom
is
Qi
Baishi.
His
paintings
of
little
shrimps
are
popular
among
many
people.
Another
China's
best
known
artist,Xu
Beihong,
also
followed
the
traditional
Chinese
style.
He
is
famous
for
his
lively
paintings
of
horses,
which
look
so
alive.
What's
more,
an
important
feature
of
traditional
Chinese
paintings
is
the
perfect
coordination
of
pictures,
poems,
calligraphy
and
seals.
These
also
add
beauty
to
the
paintings.
So
most
people
like
traditional
Chinese
paintings.Module
4
Fine
Arts—Western,Chinese
and
Pop
Arts
单元素能自测
Ⅰ.完形填空
It
was
the
night
of
the
full
moon,
a
time
which
always
drives
Java's
young
people
mad
with
excitement.
Fireworks
were
lit
long
before
the
moon
__1__.
The
big
noise
brought
people
out
__2__the
warm
night
to
enjoy
the
interesting
scene.
Everywhere,
there
were
the
paper
remains
of
__3__
fireworks
lying
on
the
ground.
Little
boys__4__
more
and
covered
their
ears
as
they
waited__5__for
the
explosions.
The
moon
appeared
above
the
horizon(地平线):huge,__6__ball
high
above
the
city,and
the__7__filled
with
people,as
Java
began
to
enjoy
one
of
the
year's
greatest
__8__
:“the
Night
of
the
Full
Moon”,
a
festival
that
is
especially
popular
__9__young
people.
More
and
more
young
Javanese
__10__together
and
walked
slowly
through
the
__11__.
Joking
and
chatting,they
moved
towards
the
mountain__12__the
city.
They
continued
to
climb__13__
they
reached
the
old
temple(寺庙)at
the
__14__of
the
mountain.
After
they
were__15__the
temple,they
drank
their
water
and
ate
their
Mooncakes—delicious
home?made
ones,
__16__of
dried
fruit
and
nuts.
Outside,
on
the
mountain,
young
people__17__cross?legged
in
circles,chatting
and
telling
each
other
jokes.
And__18__,in
their
hundreds,more
young
people
continued
to
make
their
way
up
the
mountain
to
__19__the
brightly
shining
moon.
By
midnight,the
fireworks
had
stopped
shooting
up
from
the__20__city
in
the
valley
below
them.
But
during
the
night,
the
sound
continued
to
be
heard
from
the
distance.
1.A.let
out
B.gave
out
C.came
out
D.set
out
答案:C
解析:come
out意为“出来”。根据下文中的“The
moon
appeared
above
the
horizon(地平线)”可判断出在月亮出来前就点燃了爆竹。let
out意为“放掉,泄露,出租”。give
out意为“分发,发出(气味、热等),发表,用尽,精疲力竭”。set
out意为“出发,开始,陈列,陈述”。
2.A.into
B.at
C.of
D.from
答案:A
解析:
into意为“到……里”,表示“较大的声音把人们带入温暖的夜晚,享受有趣的景色”。at意为“在”,用于表示时刻、年节、年龄。of意为“……的,属于……的”,表示所属关系。from意为“从,自”,表示时间。
3.A.burning
B.used
C.exploding
D.broken
答案:B
解析:use意为“使用,利用”。根据被修饰的名词fireworks可判断出燃尽的爆竹所剩余的碎纸在地上躺着。burn意为“烧,烧焦,点(灯)”。explode意为“使爆炸”。break意为“打破,违犯,突变”。
4.A.lit
B.bought
C.piled
D.removed
答案:A
解析:light意为“点着,变亮”,其宾语more指上文中的fireworks。根据上下文的内容可判断出孩子们点更多的爆竹。buy意为“买”。pile意为“堆起,堆积,积累,挤”。remove意为“移动,开除,移交”。
5.A.patiently
B.calmly
C.worriedly
D.excitedly
答案:D
解析:excitedly意为“兴奋地”,点燃爆竹是一件令人激动的事,所以孩子们激动地等待着爆竹爆炸。patiently意为“有耐性地,有毅力地”。calmly意为“平静地,安静地,冷静地”。worriedly意为“担心地”。
6.A.silver
B.new
C.colorful
D.gold
答案:A
解析:silver意为“银(白)色的”。根据常识可知当月亮升起时,其颜色是银白色的。new意为“新的,崭新的”。colorful意为“华美的,色彩的,有趣的”。gold意为“金色的,金的,金制的,含金的”。
7.A.mountains
B.valleys
C.streets
D.shops
答案:C
解析:street意为“街道”。根据上文中的above
the
city可判断出庆祝活动是在城里进行的,所以街道上挤满了人。mountain意为“山,山岳”。valley意为“谷,峪,河谷,凹处”。shop意为“铺子,店铺,(零售)商店”。
8.A.games
B.meetings
C.sports
D.events
答案:D
解析:event意为“大事,活动”。根据下文中的“the
Night
of
the
Full
Moon”,a
festival
that
is
especially
popular
with
young
people可判断出庆祝the
Nigh
of
the
Full
Moon节日是人们生活中最重要的大事之一。game意为“游戏,娱乐,戏谑,运动”。meeting意为“会合,集合,会见,会议,(特殊的)大会,集会,会;会众”。sport意为“运动,运动比赛”。
9.A.for
B.to
C.with
D.in
答案:C
解析:be
popular
with意为“受……欢迎”。固定搭配,故选C。
10.A.danced
B.gathered
C.drank
D.shouted
答案:B
解析:gather意为“集合在一起”。根据上文中的filled
with
people可判断出又有更多的年轻人聚集在一起。dance意为“跳舞,舞蹈,舞”。drink意为“饮,喝,喝干,喝完”。shout意为“呼喊,叫喊,喝叫”。
11.A.village
B.scene
C.night
D.ground
答案:C
解析:night意为“夜”。根据上文中的“It
was
the
night
of
the
full
moon,a
time
which
always
drives
Java's
young
people
mad
with
excitement.”可判断出年轻人穿行在夜里。village意为“村庄,乡村”。scene意为“景色,景致,风景”。ground意为“地,地面”。
12.A.on
the
edge
of
B.on
the
way
to
C.in
the
center
of
D.in
the
direction
of
答案:A
解析:on
the
edge
of意为“在边缘”,表示他们到城外的山上去。on
the
way
to意为“在去……的路上”。in
the
center
of意为“在……中心”。
in
the
direction
of意为“朝……方向”。
13.A.while
B.until
C.unless
D.though
答案:B
解析:until意为“直到……为止”,根据主句的谓语动词continued可判断出他们一直走到山顶上的寺庙。while意为“当……的时候”。unless意为“如果不,要是不,除非”。though意为“虽然,虽则,尽管,即使,纵然”。
14.A.tip
B.back
C.top
D.bottom
答案:C
解析:top意为“顶,顶部,顶端”,at
the
top
of
the
mountain意为“在山顶上”,表示山顶上的寺庙。tip意为“尖,尖端,顶端”。back意为“背,背部”。bottom意为“底,底部”。
15.A.inside
B.near
C.off
D.across
答案:A
解析:inside意为“在内部”。根据下文中的“Outside,
on
the
mountain,
young
people...”可判断出进入寺庙里的年轻人喝水、吃月饼。near意为“近,接近,邻接”。off意为“离开,脱掉”。across意为“横过,越过;(走)过”。
16.A.fond
B.little
C.full
D.free
答案:C
解析:full意为“充满的,装满的”。full
of意为“充满”,表示月饼里有水果干和坚果。fond意为“喜欢,爱好”。little意为“小的”。free意为“自由的”。
17.A.jumped
B.sat
C.stood
D.bent
答案:B
解析:sit意为“坐”。根据下文中的cross?legged可判断出他们盘腿坐着围成了一个圆圈,cross?legged意为“盘着腿”。jump意为“跳,跳跃”。stand意为“站立,站起来”。bend意为“弯曲,转向,屈身”。
18.A.so
B.even
C.yet
D.still
答案:D
解析:still意为“还,仍,尚”,表示又有成百上千的年轻人继续向山上爬去。so意为“因此”。even意为“(加强语气)即使……也,连……还,甚至,也,都,还”。yet意为“还,现在还是,依然,仍旧,到目前为止”。
19.A.follow
B.show
C.notice
D.admire
答案:D
解析:admire意为“赞美,称赞”。根据其宾语the
brightly
shining
moon可判断出人们爬上山来欣赏和赞美明亮的月亮。follow意为“跟着,跟随”。show意为“显示,显出”。notice意为“注意到”。
20.
A.clean
B.gray
C.peaceful
D.empty
答案:B
解析:gray意为“灰色的”。根据时间状语by
midnight和地点状语in
the
valley
below
them可判断出由于已经到了半夜,城市在他们下面的山谷里,所以呈现出灰色的颜色。clean意为“干净的”。peaceful意为“和平的,平静的”。empty意为“空的”。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Vincent
Van
Gogh(梵·高),for
whom
colour
was
the
main
symbol
of
expression,was
born
in
Groot
Zundert,
Holland
in
1853.He
was
brought
up
in
a
cultured
family.
Vincent
was
highly
emotional
and
wasn't
self?confident.
Between
1860
and
1880,
when
he
finally
decided
to
become
an
artist,Van
Gogh
had
two
unhappy
love
stories
and
worked
unsuccessfully
in
Belgium.
He
remained
there
to
study
art,and
decided
to
give
happiness
by
creating
beauty.
Of
the
works
of
his
early
Dutch
period,
the
most
famous
is
The
Potato
Eaters.
In
1886
he
went
to
Paris
to
join
his
brother
Théo,
the
manager
of
Goupil's
gallery.
In
Paris,
Van
Gogh
studied
with
Cormon,later
met
Pissarro,Monet,and
Gauguin,and
began
to
lighten
his
very
dark
palette(调色板).
His
nervousness
made
him
a
difficult
person
to
get
along
with
and
nightlong
discussions
and
painting
all
day
undermined
his
health.
He
decided
to
go
south
to
Arles
where
he
hoped
his
friends
would
join
him
and
help
set
up
a
school
of
art.
Gauguin
did
join
him
but
with
bad
results.
Near
the
end
of
1888,
Van
Gogh
ran
after
Gauguin
with
an
open
razor(剃须刀),
was
stopped
by
him,
but
ended
up
cutting
a
part
of
his
own
ear
off.
It
led
Gauguin
to
finally
leave
Arles.
In
the
May
of
1890,Van
Gogh
seemed
much
better
and
went
to
live
in
Auvers?sur?Oise
under
the
eye
of
Dr
Gachet.
Two
months
later
he
was
dead,having
shot
himself
“for
the
good
of
all”.
During
his
life
he
had
sold
one
painting.
Van
Gogh's
finest
works
were
produced
in
less
than
three
years.
语篇大意:本文主要讲述了梵·高的一生及其创作艺术的过程。
1.Vincent
Van
Gogh
expressed
himself
in
his
works
mainly________.
A.by
shape
B.by
colour
C.with
brush
lines
D.with
words
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Vincent
Van
Gogh(梵·高),for
whom
colour
was
the
main
symbol
of
expression...”可知,对梵·高来说,颜色是他在作品中表达自己的主要符号,故选B项。
2.Before
Vincent
Van
Gogh
started
to
learn
art
________.
A.he
did
a
good
job
B.he
was
popular
with
the
other
artists
C.he
lived
a
frustrating
life
D.he
had
no
interest
in
art
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段第四句可知,梵·高在学习艺术之前,爱情和工作都不顺利,因此他的生活不顺心。
3.The
underlined
word
“undermined”
in
the
second
paragraph
could
be
replaced
by
“________”.
A.affected
B.protected
C.tested
D.changed
答案:A
解析:词义猜测题。该词所在句子的句意:神经质使他成为一个很难相处的人,并且整夜的讨论再加上白天画画损害了他的健康。affect“影响,对……有坏影响”,与其意思相近,故选A项。
4.Which
of
the
following
about
Van
Gogh
is
TRUE?
A.He
was
a
confident
boy
when
he
was
young.
B.He
was
born
in
Belgium
and
once
worked
in
Holland.
C.He
lost
a
part
of
his
ear
at
the
age
of
35.
D.He
had
never
sold
any
paintings
during
his
life.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。由第一段第三句可知A项错误。由第一段第一句可知B项错误。由第三段第三句可知D项错误。由第一段第一句以及第二段末可知,梵·高出生于1853年,1888年自己砍掉部分耳朵,故C项正确。
Ⅲ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Three
years
ago,
I
went
to
a
boarding
school.
The
reason
for
my
attended
such
a
school
was
that
my
parents
was
very
busy.
They
often
went
abroad
on
business
but
had
no
time
to
take
care
of
myself.
Besides,
they
thought
I
ought
learn
to
be
independent.
Honest
speaking,
the
school
life
does
benefit
me
a
lot.
I
not
only
learned
some
ways
to
solve
problem
on
my
own
but
also
learned
how
to
get
along
with
others.
But
that
I
treasure
most
now
is
the
friendship
that
I
developed
into
at
that
time.
How
I
miss
that
wonderful
time!
答案与解析
1.第一处attended→attending 考查动词形式转换。“my”是形容词性物主代词,后面要加名词,“attend”是动词,其名词形式是attending。
2.第二处parents后的was→were
考查主谓一致。“that”引导的表语从句中主语是“my
parents”,是复数,所以系动词也应该是复数形式,故“was”改成“were”。
3.第三处business后的but→and 考查句意理解。在该句中,意思应该是我的父母经常在国外出差,并且没有时间照顾我。句子意思没有转折,是并列的,所以“but”改成“and”。
4.第四处myself→me 考查代词形式。 take
care
of
是动词,做谓语,后面的人称代词要改为宾格形式,故“myself”改成“me”。
5.第五处ought后加to 考查固定词组。ought
to
do
sth.应该做某事。
6.
第六处Honest→Honestly
考查固定搭配。honestly
speaking“老实说”。
7.第七处does→did 考查时态。本篇的时态是一般过去时,所以does要改成did。
8.
第八处problem→problems 考查句意理解。根据句意可知,作者遇到的问题肯定不止一个,且problem前没有冠词a/an,所以problem改成复数形式。
9.
第九处I
treasure
前的that→what 考查代词。what引导主语从句,在句中做成分,此处what在句中做宾语;而that引导主语从句,在句中不做成分,但不可省略。
10.第十处去掉developed后的into 考查介词。“that
I
developed”作“the
friendship”的定语,develop
into,是“发展成……”的意思,后需要加宾语,故去掉into。
Ⅳ.书面表达
有人认为,自行车在不久的将来会再次成为人们的新宠,对此你持何种态度,为什么?
请你写一篇英文短文谈谈你的看法。
要求:1.开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.词数100个左右。
参考词汇:affordable
负担得起的;convenient方便的;eco?friendly环保的;environmental环境的;benefit受益
Many
people
think
that
the
bike
will
soon
become
people's
favorite
once
again.
As_to_this,_I_can't_agree_more._There_are_several_reasons_accounting_for_my_opinion._
_Firstly,_they_are_affordable_for_most_people_and_convenient_to_park._Secondly,_being___eco?friendly,___they___bring___no_environmental_problems.__Thirdly,__unlike_cars,___they__almost__cause___no__traffic_problems._Last_but_not_least,_they_benefit_people's_health_greatly_by_giving_them_more_physical_exercise.
From__what__has__been__mentioned_above,_we_have_good_reasons_to_believe_that_the_bike_will_soon_become_people's_favorite_once_more.Module
4
Fine
Arts—Western,Chinese
and
Pop
Arts
单元整合提升
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Many
people
were
buried
alive
(活活的)after
the
earthquake.
2.She
dressed
colourfully
(色彩斑斓地).
3.Don't
imitate
(模仿)me.
4.Without
observing
(观察)carefully,you
can't
learn
chemistry
well.
5.He
can't
grasp
the
realities
(现实)of
the
situation.
6.You
should
give
your
teeth
a
good
brush
(洗刷)
before
you
go
to
bed.
7.He
likes
traditional
(传统的)clothes,so
he
seldom
wears
western
clothes.
8.Only
then
did
I
realise
(意识到)I
was
wrong.
9.
Ordinary
(普通的)people
like
you
and
me
also
should
pay
attention
to
the
national
affairs.
10.His
surprised
expression
(表情)made
us
believe
that
he
hadn't
known
the
news.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.He
is
successful
(success)
in
his
career.
解析:形容词作表语。
2.He
is
considered
to_be
(be)
a
great
artist.
解析:consider意为“认为”时,其后跟不定式形式。
3.Mary
is
crazy
about
dancing,and
she
keeps
dancing
till
midnight
every
day.
解析:be
crazy
about对……狂热。
4.Lily's
uncle
had
her
adopted
(adopt)
because
he
couldn't
look
after
her
himself.
解析:have
sb.done使某人被做。
5.Lydia
really
regrets
dropping
(drop)
out
of
high
school.
She
has
really
had
to
struggle
to
make
a
living
because
of
that
decision.
解析:句意:利迪亚非常后悔中学时就辍学了。因为那个决定,她为了谋生不得不非常努力地奋斗。regret
doing
sth.后悔做过某事。
6.—I've
been
told
the
sports
meeting
might
be
put
off.
—Yes,it
all
depends
on
the
weather.
解析:put
off推迟。
7.Mr
Smith
has
almost
broken
down
by
a
series
of
unfortunate
events
that
happened
to
him.
解析:a
series
of一连串的,一系列的。
8.My
wife
is
fond
of
sweet
food
while
I'm
tired
of
it.
解析:be
fond
of
喜爱;be
tired
of
厌倦。
9.His
career
is
at
its
best
when
he
was
thirty
years
old.
解析:at
one's
best处于最佳时期。
10.The
energy
Jenny
Bowen
has
devoted
in
the
past
ten
years
to_helping
(help)
the
orphans
has
been
considered
to_be
(be)
of
great
value.
解析:devote...to
doing
sth.贡献……做某事;be
considered
to
be
sth.被认为是某事(物)。
11.I
could
tell
by
the
way
she
walked
that
her
knee
was
still
bothering
her.
解析:tell
by...从……可以看出/判断出。
12.—Most
of
the
eggs
in
the
bag
have
gone
bad.
—Yes,only
six
are
good.The
rest
have
(have)
gone
rotten.Just
now
I
ate
part
of
a
big
apple,and
the
rest
was
(be)
thrown
away.
解析:the
rest作主语,若指代复数名词,则谓语动词用复数形式;若指代单数或不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式。
13.It
was
in
1975
that
the
famous
person
was
born.
解析:强调句的句式结构是“It
is/was+被强调部分+that/who...”。本题被强调的部分是时间状语,故用that。
14.When
we
saw
the
road
blocked
(block)
with
snow,
we
decided
to
spend
the
holiday
at
home.
解析:the
road与block之间为被动关系,故用过去分词形式作宾补。
15.He
succeeded
in_saving
(save)
the
girl
from
the
flood.
解析:succeed
in
doing
成功地做某事。
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.我盼望早日收到她的来信,以了解她在英国的学习情况。
I
look
forward
to
hearing
from
her
sooner,
so
I
can
find
out
how
she
is
doing
with
her
studies
in
Britain.
2.因为大雨,我们把会议推迟到下个星期。
Because
of
the
heavy
rain
we
put
the
meeting
off
to
the
next
week.
3.这是我第一次见这样的一幅奔马图。
This
is
the
first
time
that
I
have
seen
such
a
painting
of
running
horses.
4.目前这位篮球运动员正处于最佳状态。
The
basketball
player
is
at
his
best
at
the
moment.
5.在六十多岁的时候,我爷爷离开了他生活了四十年的家乡。
In
his
sixties,_my
grandfather
left
the
hometown
where
he
had
lived
for
forty
years.
6.他没能够参加会议使得我们很失望。
His
not
being
able
to
attend
the
meeting
made
us
disappointed.
7.这个学生总是问老师一连串的问题。
The
student
always
asks
his
teacher
a
series
of
questions.
8.他厌倦了自己的工作,因此他正在考虑换个工作。
He
is
tired
of
his
job,
so
now
he
is
considering
changing
it.
9.病人的父母还没有来,因此我们轮流照看他。
The
parents
of
the
patient
hadn't
come
yet,
so
we
had
to
take
turns
to
look
after
him.
10.你认为他的这部最新的小说怎么样?
What
do
you
think
of
his
latest
novel?
Ⅳ.七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Read
More
and
Learn
More
These
days,
more
and
more
Chinese
people
enjoy
sending
and
receiving
messages
on
the
phone.
It
can
help
them
to
get
the
latest
news
and
communicate
with
friends.
But
I
think
I
should
read
more
books
besides
the
textbooks;
the
more,
the
better.
It
can
broaden
my
mind
and
improve
my
language
skills.
__1__
Here
are
some
tips
for
you.
Clear
your
purpose
of
reading.
__2__
Most
people
read
for
two
main
reasons,
pleasure
or
knowledge.
Clearing
your
reading
purpose
can
not
only
help
you
choose
the
books
you
really
need
to
read,
but
also
remind
you
why
reading
the
book
is
important
to
you,
so
you
will
keep
reading
and
complete
the
book
faster.
__3__
No
matter
what
you
are
reading,
it
is
important
to
enjoy
what
you
read.
Your
friends
tell
you
the
books
they
love,
but
those
books
might
not
necessarily
be
the
ones
you
enjoy.
Give
up
books
that
you
don't
enjoy.
You
may
have
chosen
books
that
you
are
interested
in,
and
they
serve
your
purpose.
But
while
you
are
reading
them,
there
may
still
be
some
books
that
you
don't
enjoy
reading.
Whenever
you
realize
that
you
aren't
enjoying
the
book
you
are
reading,
give
it
up.
__4__
Set
a
reading
goal.
It
is
interesting
that
I
read
the
books
borrowed
from
libraries
faster
than
those
I
bought.
The
reason
is
the
books
I
bought
don't
have
a
due
date!
I
don't
need
to
return
those
books.
__5__
Before
you
read
each
book,
ask
yourself
when
you
can
complete
this
book.
A.Read
only
what
you
are
interested
in.
B.Read
the
books
borrowed
from
others.
C.Remember
reading
shouldn't
be
a
chore(令人厌烦的工作).
D.Of
course,
it
also
can
help
me
to
get
good
grades.
E.We
need
to
get
the
latest
news
and
communicate
with
friends.
F.Before
you
start
reading,
ask
yourself
why
you
are
reading
this
book.
G.Having
a
reading
goal
helps
you
work
out
how
much
reading
you
need
to
do
in
a
week
or
even
a
day.
语篇大意:本文主要讲述了在当今社会越来越多的人喜欢用手机收发信息。作者认为我们更应该多读书,越多越好。对于读书作者给出了一些建议。
1.D 解析:根据空前的“But
I
think
I
should
read
more
books
besides
the
textbooks;
the
more,
the
better.
It
can
broaden
my
mind
and
improve
my
language
skills”可知,作者认为应该多读书,读的书越多越好,读书能开阔我们的视野,提高我们的语言技能。因此空处也应该介绍读书的好处,D项符合题意。
2.F 解析:本段的主题句为“Clear
your
purpose
of
reading”,所以空处应与阅读目的有关。再根据下文中的“Clearing
your
reading
purpose
can
not
only
help
you
choose
the
books
you
really
need
to
read,
but
also
remind
you
why
reading
the
book
is
important
to
you”可知,F项符合题意。
3.A 解析:根据空后的“No
matter
what
you
are
reading,
it
is
important
to
enjoy
what
you
read”可知,不管你在读什么,享受你所读的东西是很重要的。所以,一定要读你喜欢的书。故A项符合题意。
4.C 解析:根据空前的“But
while
you
are
reading
them,
there
may
still
be
some
books
that
you
don't
enjoy
reading.Whenever
you
realize
that
you
aren't
enjoying
the
book
you
are
reading,
give
it
up”可知,当你读书时,可能会有一些你不喜欢阅读的书。每当你意识到你不喜欢你正在读的书时,就放弃它。读书不应该是一件令人讨厌的事情。故选C。
5.G 解析:本段的主题句是“Set
a
reading
goal”,而G项中的“Having
a
reading
goal”与主题句相吻合。由此可知G项符合题意。故选G。
Ⅴ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入
1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Breakfast
dishes
in
China__1__
(wide)
differ
from
region
to
region.
Therefore,
it
is
hard
__2___
(list)
all
the
foods
that
the
Chinese
eat
for
breakfast.
Here
we
will
introduce
some
___3__
(tradition)
Chinese
breakfast
foods.
Usually
these
dishes
are
found
in
snack
streets
every
morning.
Soy
milk(豆浆)
is
made
with
a
blender.
You
can
find
freshly
boiled
soy
milk
in
cups
at
most
breakfast
stalls.
It's
very
convenient
__4__
a
take?out.
In
northern
China,__5__wheat
is
more
commonly
eaten,
a
bowl
of
hot
and
flavorful
wheat
noodles
is
__6__
popular
breakfast
dish.
In
Wuhan,
hot
dry
noodles
are
eaten
at
breakfast
by
almost
everyone.
Lanzhou
beef
lamian
is
a
popular
food
in
China.
Now,
with
wheat
noodle
stores__7__(spread)
to
other
parts
of
China,
you
can
have
wheat
noodles
in
nearly
every
city.
Rice
noodles
are
more
__8__(common)
eaten
in
the
south,
especially
in
Guangxi
and
Yunnan__9__(province).
In
Guilin,
Guilin
rice
noodles
are
a
very
famous
and
popular
cheap
meal.
Local
people
eat
the
dish
not
only
for
breakfast,
but
for
lunch
or
dinner.
It
__10__(make)
with
boiled
rice
noodles,
fried
peanuts
or
soybeans,
thin
pieces
of
different
meat,
and
other
ingredients
(食材)
that
you
can
choose
according
to
your
preferences.
语篇大意:
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国一些地区的早点。
1.widely
解析:考查副词。空处位于动词differ之前,修饰谓语动词,因此用其副词形式。
2.to_list
解析:考查固定句型。此处考查“it
is+adj.+to
do”句型,意为“做……是……的”,其中to
do为真正的主语,故填to
list。
3.traditional
解析:考查形容词。空处修饰名词foods,因此用形容词traditional。
4.for
解析:考查介词。be
convenient
for是固定搭配,表示“对……方便”。
5.where
解析:考查定语从句。“
__5__
wheat
is
more
commonly
eaten”是定语从句,从句中缺少地点状语,故填where。
6.a
解析:考查冠词。此处表示泛指,又因popular的发音以辅音音素开头,因此填a。
7.spreading
解析:考查非谓语动词。此处为with复合结构,因spread与宾语wheat
noodle
stores是逻辑上的主谓关系,因此用动词?ing形式作宾补。
8.commonly
解析:考查词形转换。根据空后的eaten可知,此处应用副词修饰动词,故填commonly。
9.provinces
解析:考查名词复数。该空前是Guangxi和Yunnan两个省,因此用复数形式。
10.is_made
解析:考查时态和语态。根据语境可知,It和make之间是被动关系,故用被动语态;再根据全文时态可知,用一般现在时。Module
4
Fine
Arts—Western,Chinese
and
Pop
Arts
Ⅰ.阅读理解
“If
music
is
the
medicine
of
the
soul(灵魂),
let
it
play
on,”
said
a
famous
person.
I
think
he
said
so
probably
because
he
got
some
help
from
music.
Music
has
some
strange
abilities.
Medical
scientists
have
found
that
a
person
that
feels
stressed
can
actually
listen
to
some
kind
of
music
and
become
well.
The
researchers
said
that
since
stress
comes
as
a
result
of
life
events
such
as
starting
a
new
family,
starting
a
new
business,
and
starting
a
new
job,
one
can
actually
listen
to
good
music
and
feel
good
because
good
music
touches
the
human
mind
in
a
positive
way.
Music
helps
you
to
forget
the
life
events
that
make
you
worried
and
remember
the
important
events
that
once
happened
in
your
life.
Depression
(抑郁症)
is
a
disease
caused
by
stress,
smoking,
social
problems
and
so
on.
Depression
is
also
caused
by
problems
such
as
failure
in
business.
Depression
may
bring
us
weakness,
headaches,
and
loss
of
concentration.
Good
music
makes
one
remember
happy
moments
or
good
days.
If
you
play
music
about
love,
it
makes
you
feel
like
falling
in
love
again
though
you
may
have
had
several
upset
experiences.
And
such
good
feeling
makes
you
healthy.
Anxiety(焦虑)
is
another
health
problem
that
can
be
controlled
by
music.
Anxiety
is
a
side
effect
of
some
major
health
problems
such
as
liver
cancer
and
breast
cancer.
Good
music
makes
you
feel
relaxed
and
removes
the
pains
from
these
diseases
and
you
feel
all
right.
Good
music
can
send
you
to
sleep.
And
you
need
to
know
that
sleep
puts
your
body
in
a
healthy
condition.
Sleep
takes
away
the
effects
of
stress,
depression
and
anxiety
from
a
person.
语篇大意:这是一篇说明文。本文列举了音乐在几个方面的具体作用。目的在于说明音乐对我们身体有好处。
1.
According
to
the
words
of
the
famous
person
in
Paragraph
1,
music
can
________.
A.treat
many
kinds
of
diseases
B.help
you
keep
healthy
in
your
mind
C.take
the
place
of
medicine
in
treating
illnesses
D.make
you
remember
things
that
happened
in
the
past
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据文章第一句内容可知,如果音乐是灵魂的良药,那么就让音乐一直播放下去。故可推知,音乐可以帮助人保持精神健康。故B项正确。
2.Good
music
helps
people
remove
stress
mainly
by
______.
A.letting
people
have
a
good
sleep
B.making
people
think
positively
C.showing
something
new
to
people
D.making
people
concentrate
only
on
important
things
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“one
can
actually
listen
to
good
music
and
feel
good
because
good
music
touches
the
human
mind
in
a
positive
way”可知,好的音乐可以让人们用积极的方式来思考。故B项正确。
3.According
to
the
passage,
one
who
has
cancer
will
most
probably
experience
________.
A.stress
B.depression
C.anxiety
D.upset
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Anxiety(焦虑)
is
another
health
problem
that
can
be
controlled
by
music.
Anxiety
is
a
side
effect
of
some
major
health
problems
such
as
liver
cancer
and
breast
cancer”可知,患癌症的人最有可能体会到焦虑。故C项正确。
4.What's
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.The
health
benefits
of
listening
to
music
B.Stress
can
bring
us
many
kinds
of
diseases
C.Some
diseases
have
something
to
do
with
music
D.Tips
for
us
to
live
a
healthy
and
comfortable
life
答案:A
解析:标题判断题。本文在第一段中提到了音乐对我们的健康有很多好处,接下来列举了音乐在几个方面的具体作用。所以本文讲述的是听音乐在健康方面的好处。故A项正确。
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入
1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Local__1__(official
)
in
Beijing
promised
to
further
protect
the
city's
cultural
heritage
(遗产),
in
particular
the
narrow
streets
known
as
hutongs.
Hutongs
are__2__(common)
found
in
the
cities
of
North
China,
but
they
are
in
danger.
Beijing
is
currently
believed
to
have
fewer
than
1,000
hutongs,
most
of__3__are
near
the
Forbidden
City.
Only
60
years
ago,
the
number
of
the
hutong__4__(be)
3,250.
“On
average
more
than
100,000
people
visit
the
Forbidden
City
during
the
National
Day
holidays.
The
visits
put
pressure
on
the__5___
(protect)
of
cultural
relics,”
said
Huang
Yan,
director
of
the
Beijing
Municipal
Commission
of
Urban
Planning,__6__
(add)
that
hutongs
should
be
protected
from
human
damage.
The
government
concentrated
__7__
how
the
protection
plans
were
carried
out
and
how
the
management
of
cultural
heritage
worked.Wang
Shaofeng,
head
of
the
Xicheng
District
Government,
said
the
area
has
182
cultural
relics,
and
many
of
them
were
built
as
far
back
as
the
Yuan
Dynasty
(1271—1368).
The
district
of
Xicheng
has
1.28
million
residents
in__8__(it)
57
square
kilometers
of
land.
“The
most
efficient
way
is
to
decrease
the
local
population
to
reduce
the
possibility
of
causing
harm
to
the
heritage,
”
Wang
said.
“Each
community
has
been
required__9__(report)
the
status
of
its
cultural
heritage.”
No
one
knows
for
sure
how
many
hutongs
__10__
(leave)
in
the
coming
100
years.
1.officials 2.commonly 3.which 4.was 5.protection
6.adding 7.on 8.its 9.to_report 10.will_be_left
Ⅲ.短文改错
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Tom's
parents
are
very
diligent.His
father
is
a
kind
of
person
who
never
gets
boring.He
is
always
doing
repair
jobs
around
the
house.It's
never
been
the
problem
for
him
to
repair
a
broken
hairdryer
and
to
make
wooden
shelves.He
spends
a
lot
time
in
his
workshop,
where
he's
got
all
his
tools
there.His
mother
likes
to
work
in
the
garden.Her
flower
garden
is
the
more
beautiful
one
in
the
street.It
always
made
her
happy
to
harvest
the
fruit
and
vegetables,
that
she
often
uses
for
her
second
passion:
cooking.She
enjoys
try
new
recipes,
and
she
likes
to
bake
either.
答案与解析
1.将第二句中的boring改为bored。此处修饰人的心理状态,需用动词的?ed形式。
2.将第四句中的the改为a。根据句意“修理一个吹风机或制作木架对他来说不是问题”可知,此处表泛指,故用a。
3.将第四句中的and改为or。根据句意“修理一个吹风机或制作木架对他来说不是问题”可知,此处指A或者B的意思。
4.在第五句中的a
lot之后加of。a
lot
of
time很多时间。
5.去掉第五句中的there。此处为定语从句,从句的where与there意义重复。
6.将第七句中的more改为most。the
most
beautiful
one此处是最高级。
7.将第八句中的made改为makes。结合全文的时态,此处应用一般现在时。
8.将第八句中的that改为which。此处为非限制性定语从句,that不引导非限制性定语从句。
9.将第九句中的try改为trying。enjoy
doing
sth.喜欢做某事,为固定用法。
10.将第九句中的either改为too。在肯定句中表示“也”时,用too。Module
4
Fine
Arts—Western,Chinese
and
Pop
Arts
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Garden
building
is
considered
an
important
part
of
Chinese
culture.Some
people
say
that
if
you
have
never
walked
through
a
Chinese
garden,
you
cannot
say
that
you
have
really
visited
China.
Traditional
Chinese
gardens
are
located
in
North
China
in
such
places
as
the
Summer
Palace,
the
Forbidden
City.
In
larger
imperial
gardens,
the
main
buildings
are
connected
by
an
imaginary
line
in
the
middle
on
the
north?south
axis
(轴).
Other
features
of
imperial
gardens
are
coloured
paintings,
man?made
hills
and
lakes.
Most
private
gardens
are
found
in
the
south,
especially
in
cities
south
of
the
Yangtze
River.
Private
gardens
were
mostly
built
at
one
side
or
at
the
back
of
houses.
Around
the
beautiful
scene
are
small
open
areas
with
beautiful
shaped
doors
through
which
visitors
can
enjoy
sights.
They
are
open
on
all
sides
and
are
often
near
water
so
that
the
whole
scene
can
be
enjoyed.
Suzhou,known
as
home
to
gardens,
displays
the
most
and
the
best
Chinese
traditional
private
gardens.
Different
parts
of
it
are
examples
of
the
garden
styles
of
the
Song,
Yuan,
Ming
and
Qing
dynasties.
The
landscape
gardens
contain
a
number
of
pleasant
natural
scenes
and
some
fairy
tales.
The
ancient
Chinese
used
to
call
the
garden
landscape
“Jing”,
which
means
“Scene”
in
English.
Good
examples
include
the
ten
West
Lake
scenes
in
Hangzhou,
the
twenty?four
Slim
West
Lake
scenes
in
Yangzhou
and
the
eight
Daming
Lake
scenes
in
Jinan.
语篇大意:本文主要介绍了中国的园林建筑,风格各异,特色万千,都是中国园林文化中不可缺少的一部分。
1.The
passage
mainly
tells
about
________.
A.an
important
part
of
Chinese
culture
B.the
characteristics
of
different
styles
of
Chinese
garden
buildings
C.where
foreigners
can
find
Chinese
gardens
D.how
to
appreciate
Chinese
gardens
答案:B
解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本篇文章组织有序,每一段都有鲜明的主题句来表达每段的主题思想,即:各种风格的中国园林的特色。
2.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
a
feature
of
imperial
gardens?
A.There
is
an
imaginary
north?south
axis
in
the
middle
of
gardens.
B.There
are
man?made
hills
and
lakes
in
the
gardens.
C.They
were
built
because
of
some
fairy
tales.
D.They
have
coloured
paintings.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知,其中A、B、D三项都是文中提到的皇家园林的特点,只有C项不是。
3.In
the
third
paragraph,
the
underlined
word
“They”
refers
to________.
A.private
gardens
B.beautiful
scenes
C.the
houses
D.rivers
and
lakes
答案:A
解析:词义猜测题。通过对“They”这个词所在的上下文进行分析可知,该词指的是私人园林。
4.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Chinese
people
often
invite
foreigners
to
visit
a
Chinese
garden.
B.The
landscape
gardens
reflect
different
styles
of
Song,Yuan,
Ming
and
Qing
dynasties.
C.People
enjoy
private
gardens
more
than
other
two
styles.
D.All
three
kinds
of
gardens
make
up
important
parts
of
Chinese
culture
which
is
appreciated
by
the
people
all
over
the
world.
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。文中讲到各种园林各有特点,都是中国园林文化不可缺少的一部分,故D项正确。
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips
for
the
Perfect
Selfie
(自拍)
You
can
take
a
selfie
with
a
hand?held
digital
camera
or
mobile
phone
and
later
share
it
on
the
Internet.
So
selfies
have
been
especially
popular
over
the
years.__1__Love
them
or
hate
them,
selfies
show
no
sign
of
stopping.
After
all,
the
selfie
is
the
most
important
way
to
show
off
on
holiday.
Everyone
has
his
own
way
to
take
the
holiday
selfies.
How
can
you
take
the
best
holiday
selfies?__2__
◆
“Food
chew”
style
Want
to
let
everyone
know
how
exciting
your
holiday
food
choices
are?__3__You
can
also
cut
off
a
piece
to
show
off
what's
inside.
But
don't
have
food
hanging
out
of
your
mouth.
◆“I'm
so
adventurous”
style
Rock
climbing,
hiking,
surfing,
or
skiing.__4__
Just
let
the
natural
settings
make
people
go
“wow”.One
commonly
used
gesture
is
spreading
out
an
arm
to
show
how
thrilled
you
are.
But
remember
that
no
one
likes
a
sweaty
selfie.
◆
“I
am
a
cultured
tourist”
style
__5__You
can
also
try
an
optical
illusion
(视错觉)
by
making
it
look
like
you're
holding
up
the
Leaning
Tower
of
Pisa,
touching
the
top
of
the
Eiffel
Tower,
or
picking
the
Sphinx's
nose.
A.
Just
taking
a
selfie
against
a
famous
cultural
site
makes
you
look
great.
B.Some
people
have
no
idea
where
to
travel.
C.According
to
a
recent
survey,
half
of
the
interviewees
admitted
taking
selfies
while
on
holiday.
D.These
adventurous
holiday
moments
are
great
for
a
selfie.
E.Different
cultures
have
different
characteristics
of
food.
F.Hold
up
some
food
on
your
fork
or
chopsticks.
G.Here
are
some
useful
posing
tips
for
you.
语篇大意:随着时代的发展,人们越来越喜欢通过自拍来分享生活。本文介绍了三种自拍模式,无论是特地炫耀还是旨在分享,自拍都已成为我们生活不可缺少的一部分。
1.C 解析:空前的句子提到自拍已经流行好几年了。空后说无论喜欢还是讨厌,自拍都不会停止。由此可知,该空处应填一个承上启下的句子。C项符合语境。故选C项。
2.G 解析:空前是一个问题How
can
you
take
the
best
holiday
selfies?故该空应是解答此问题。故选G项,引出下文三种自拍模式。
3.F 解析:根据本段小标题“Food
chew”
style可知,本段主要讲述如何拍食物。根据空后的You
can
also
cut
off
a
piece
to
show
off
what's
inside.可知,该句是介绍如何展示食物的。只有F项符合语境。故选F项。
4.D 解析:根据本段小标题“I'm
so
adventurous”
style可知,本段内容与冒险有关。选项中只有D项符合语境。故选D项。
5.A 解析:根据本段小标题“I
am
a
cultured
tourist”
style可知,段落主题是“我是文明游客”范。该空是段落第一句,A项中的cultural
site与段落主题“我是文明游客”范吻合。故选A项。Module
4
Fine
Arts—Western,Chinese
and
Pop
Arts
Ⅰ.完形填空
One
day
a
well?dressed
woman
was
walking
down
the
street
when
she
found
a
beggar
sitting
on
the
corner
near
a
cafeteria.
He
was
elderly,
unshaven,
and
in__1__.
Pedestrians
(行人)
talked
giving
him__2__looks.
Clearly
they
wanted
nothing
to
do
with
him.
She__3__and
looked
down.
“Sir?”
she
asked.
“Are
you
all
right?”
Thinking
that
she
would
make__4__of
him,
like
so
many
others
had
done
before,
he
told
her
to
leave
him
alone.
However,
to
his
__5__,the
woman
continued
standing.
Anyhow,
with
some
__6__,
the
woman
got
the
man
into
the
cafeteria
and__7__him
at
a
table
in
a
corner.
She
stared(盯着看)
at
him__8__,
“Jack,
do
you
remember
me?”Old
Jack
__9__
her
face.
“I
think
so—I
mean
you
do
look__10__.”
The
woman
recalled
what
she
__11__
when
she
graduated.
She
tried
looking
for
a
job,
but
without
luck.
Cold
and__12__,
she
got
into
this
very
cafeteria,__13__
to
get
something
to
eat.
Later
on
she
found
a
job,__14__
her
way
up
and
eventually
started
her
own__15__.
Jack__16__
with
a
smile,
saying
it
was
he
who
made
her
the
biggest
sandwich.
In
the
end,
she__17__her
purse,
pulled
out
a
business
card
and
promised
to
help
him
economically
(在经济上)__18__he
got
back
on
his
feet.
Jack
thanked
her
with
watery
eyes.
The
woman
held
his
hands
and
said,
“Don't
thank
me,
Jack.
Without
you,
I
wouldn't
have__19__so
much.”
In
life,
one
never
expects
how
a
small
act
of
__20__
changes
another
soul.
语篇大意:
这是一篇记叙文。一位女士在大街上遇到一个乞丐,这个乞丐竟然是曾经帮助过她的人,于是她决定回报他。由此引出了一个道理:在生活中人们一个小小的善举会改变他人。
1.A.pain
B.ruins
C.rags
D.common
答案:C
解析:根据上文可知,这是一个乞丐,故可推知,此处指他衣衫褴褛。in
rags是固定短语,表示“衣衫褴褛”。
2.A.unfriendly
B.scary
C.angry
D.sad
答案:A
解析:根据下文中的“Clearly
they
wanted
nothing
to
do
with
him”,可知,行人们议论他时没有给他好脸色,即不友好的表情。
3.A.rushed
B.stepped
C.performed
D.stopped
答案:D
解析:由下文这位女士与乞丐说话可知,她停了下来。
4.A.use
B.fun
C.sure
D.sense
答案:B
解析:结合上文中行人对他的态度和下文中的“like
so
many
others
had
done
before”可推知,乞丐认为她也是来取笑他的。make
fun
of...“取笑……,拿……开玩笑”。
5.A.excitement
B.amusement
C.disappointment
D.amazement
答案:D
解析:根据上文中的“he
told
her
to
leave
him
alone”以及空后的“the
woman
continued
standing”可知,乞丐让她走开,但她并没有走,因此这位女士的做法让乞丐感到吃惊。
6.A.difficulty
B.strength
C.hesitation
D.doubt
答案:A
解析:由上文可知,乞丐不愿意和这位女士交流,因此她费了一些周折才把他拉进一家自助餐厅。
7.A.put
B.calmed
C.seated
D.ordered
答案:C
解析:由空后的“at
a
table”可知,女士安排他坐在一张桌子旁边。seat在此处用作及物动词,表示“安排(某人)就座”。
8.A.proudly
B.closely
C.coldly
D.patiently
答案:B
解析:根据下文中的“Old
Jack
__9__
her
face”可知,女士靠近盯着他看,希望他能认出自己。
9.A.wiped
B.searched
C.lifted
D.moved
答案:B
解析:由语境可知,Jack回答问题之前要认真地看一看她的脸,看是否认识这位女士。search在句中用作动词,意为“细察,检索”。
10.A.familiar
B.strange
C.special
D.popular
答案:A
解析:由空前的“I
think
so”可知,此时乞丐对这位女士有点印象,因此选familiar“熟悉的”。
11.A.enjoyed
B.explored
C.ignored
D.experienced
答案:D
解析:根据下文可知,这位女士回忆起她毕业时经历的事情,故选experienced“经历”。
12.A.thirsty
B.hungry
C.confident
D.afraid
答案:B
解析:根据下文中的“to
get
something
to
eat”可知,她没有找到工作,饥寒交迫,来到这家自助餐厅,希望找东西吃,故选hungry。
13.A.waiting
B.pretending
C.hoping
D.offering
答案:C
解析:参见上题解析。
14.A.worked
B.kicked
C.took
D.lost
答案:A
解析:根据语境可知,她找到了工作,并逐步晋升,最终成立了自己的公司。work
one's
way
up是固定短语意为“逐步升职,按部就班地晋升”。
15.A.family
B.research
C.journey
D.business
答案:D
解析:根据下文中的“pulled
out
a
business
card
and
promised
to
help
him”可知,她有了自己的公司。
16.A.burst
out
B.brightened
up
C.turned
up
D.held
out
答案:B
解析:根据空后的“with
a
smile”可知,听到这些话,Jack高兴起来。brighten
up表示“变开心”。
17.A.opened
B.tore
C.shook
D.picked
答案:A
解析:结合语境可知,她打开钱包,抽出一张名片,许诺从经济上帮他自立。
18.A.though
B.after
C.until
D.since
答案:C
解析:此处表示“在经济上帮助他,直到他重新振作起来”,故应用until引导条件状语从句。get
back
on
one's
feet“在失败中重新站起来,东山再起”。
19.A.known
B.saved
C.achieved
D.given
答案:C
解析:根据语境并结合选项可知,此处表示“没有你,我不会取得这么大的成就”。achieve“(尤指经过努力)取得,达到”。
20.A.courage
B.selflessness
C.bravery
D.kindness
答案:D
解析:最后一段是对文章的总结。生活中,人们绝不会想到一个小小的善举会改变他人。此处指上文提到的乞丐对这位女士的帮助,故选D项。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
France
has
been
one
of
the
main
pioneers
of
many
forms
of
artistic
expression
throughout
its
history.
France
and
art
are
strongly
connected
with
each
other,
and
it
would
not
be
possible
to
think
of
world
art
without
thinking
of
France.
The
importance
of
art
in
France
can
be
easily
seen
by
the
great
number
of
museums
and
art
exhibitions
throughout
the
country.
They
include
the
Musée
du
Louvre,which
is
one
of
the
greatest
museums
of
the
world.
There
is
also
the
Musée
du
Moyen
Age
in
this
list,
which
exhibits
medieval
artworks,
and
the
Centre
Pompidou,
exhibiting
art
from
the
20th
century.
Among
other
important
museums
and
exhibitions
are
the
Musée
d'Orsay,
where
visitors
can
observe
a
collection
of
French
art
from
the
20th
century,and
the
Musée
Picasso,which
exhibits
amazing
artworks
from
this
outstanding
artist.
The
Musée
Rodin
is
another
great
place
to
visit
in
order
to
enjoy
French
art
and
to
observe
some
amazing
sculptures
from
this
artist.
The
relation
between
France
and
art
can
be
traced
back
to
as
long
ago
as
the
Stone
Age.
Many
artworks
dating
from
this
period
have
been
found
in
France
and
provide
unique
information
about
the
culture
and
art
of
the
world.
In
France,
each
different
time
was
strongly
connected
with
art
and
had
its
own
art
expression
forms
and
characteristics,
and
they
were
closely
connected
with
French
history
and
culture.
1.We
can
learn
from
the
first
paragraph
that
________.
A.France
is
most
famous
for
its
art
B.France
has
the
greatest
museum
of
the
world
C.French
art
plays
an
important
role
in
world
art
D.France
has
the
largest
number
of
famous
artists
答案:C
解析:主旨大意题。根据第一段的描述“法国与艺术联系非常密切,人们谈到世界艺术时,想不到法国是不可能的”,可知法国艺术在世界艺术方面起着非常重要的作用。
2.If
you
want
to
observe
some
amazing
sculptures,which
of
the
following
places
should
you
visit?
A.The
Musée
d'Orsay.
B.The
Musée
du
Moyen
Age.
C.The
Centre
Pompidou.
D.The
Musée
Rodin.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The
Musée
Rodin
is
another
great
place
to
visit
in
order
to
enjoy
French
art
and
to
observe
some
amazing
sculptures
from
this
artist.”可知,在the
Musée
Rodin可以参观到一些令人惊叹的雕塑品。
3.It
is
implied
in
the
last
paragraph
that
________.
A.France
has
the
longest
history
of
art
in
the
world
B.artworks
from
the
Stone
Age
are
the
most
valuable
C.French
people
now
don't
think
art
is
important
in
their
lives
D.in
France
different
periods
of
time
have
different
styles
of
art
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句话“In
France,
each
different
time
was
strongly
connected
with
art
and
had
its
own
art
expression
forms
and
characteristics,
and
they
were
closely
connected
with
French
history
and
culture.”可知,在法国,不同的时代与艺术有紧密的联系并有自己的表达形式和特征,它们与法国历史和文化有紧密联系。所以在法国,在不同的时代有不同的艺术风格。
4.In
which
section
of
a
newspaper
would
you
most
probably
read
this
passage?
A.Business.
B.Education.
C.Art.
D.Geography.
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。本文主要讲法国的艺术,所以有可能在报纸的艺术部分读到这篇文章。