Module
5
Newspapers
and
Magazines
Ⅰ.阅读理解
For
some
kids,
the
news
on
TV
can
be
difficult
to
understand.
Don't
worry!
Here
comes
Linda
Ellerbee.
She
is
a
well?known
journalist
behind
Nickelodeon's
Nick
News,
a
special
TV
program
for
kids.
As
the
show's
creator
and
reporter,
Ellerbee
talks
about
the
news
in
a
way
that's
easy
for
children
to
understand.
This
month,
Nick
News
celebrated
its
20th
birthday.
It
is
the
longest
running
TV
news
program
for
kids.
Ann
Curry,
the
host
of
the
program
Today,
interviewed
Ellerbee
in
New
York
City.
Ellerbee
wore
her
favourite
orange
shoes—the
same
pair
she
wears
in
the
program—for
the
special
occasion.
When
asked
why
she
started
Nick
News,
Ellerbee's
answer
was
simple.
“Kids
have
right
(权利)
to
know，”she
said.
“And
they
already
do
know,
but
maybe
not
all
the
facts.
”She
looks
at
her
job
on
Nick
News
as
more
than
just
a
piece
of
news
and
it
helps
children
understand
what
has
really
happened.
Ellerbee
tries
to
balance
bad
news
with
good
news，too.
“Behind
each
sad
story,
there's
always
someone
or
something
trying
to
make
it
better,
”she
explained.
Besides
important
events,
Nick
News
also
reports
the
things
that
are
going
on
in
the
world
of
kids.
When
deciding
what
to
talk
about
in
the
program，Ellerbee
said,
“We
think：What
big
events
are
kids
unable
to
avoid?
What
are
they
already
hearing
about?
How
can
we
help
them
understand
better？”
1．Nick
News
is
special
because
of________.
A．the
time
it
began
B．the
news
it
reports
C．the
way
it
collects
the
news
D．the
way
it
tells
kids
the
news
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的最后一句可知，该节目以孩子们容易理解的方式讲述新闻，这是其特别之处。
2．What
do
we
know
about
Nick
News?
A．It
mainly
reports
exciting
news.
B．It
is
a
new
program
made
by
Ellerbee.
C．It
teaches
kids
how
to
make
the
news.
D．It
helps
kids
learn
about
the
news
better.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的“it
helps
children
understand
what
has
really
happened”可知，Nick
News这一节目可以帮助孩子们更好地了解新闻。
3．What
is
Ellerbee's
attitude
towards
her
job?
A．She
takes
it
seriously.
B．She
thinks
it
pays
well.
C．She
finds
it
a
bit
boring.
D．She's
not
interested
in
it.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。由第三段中的最后一句可知，Ellerbee对待她的工作很认真。
4．The
last
paragraph
mainly
talks
about________.
A．why
children
like
Nick
News
B．how
Ellerbee
understands
news
C．what
topic
Nick
News
covers
D．different
kinds
of
news
programs
答案：C
解析：段落大意题。由“important
events”和“also
reports
the
things...”可知，最后一段主要谈论Nick
News这一节目所覆盖的话题。
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On
Christmas
Eve，a
poor
salesman
was
sitting
on
a
bench
in
a
park
and
recalling
the
past.
__1__
the
same
day
last
year
he
was
also
alone
drinking
his
Christmas
day
away，__2__
a
new
car
and
a
new
house.
He
sighed,
complained,
and
began
to
take
__3__
the
old
shoes.
Suddenly,
he
glanced
at
a
young
man
in
a
wheelchair
__4__(pass)
by
him
with
his
hands
pushing
the
wheels
forward.
It
made
him
realise
that
he
was
so
lucky
to
have
shoes
__5__
(wear)while
that
man
did
not
even
have
the
chance.
Afterwards，the
salesman
did
anything
with
__6__calm
mood
and
seized
every
opportunity
to
improve
__7__.
He
tried
his
best
to
make
progress
every
day.
After
several
years
of
hard
work,
he
eventually
changed
his
life
__8__(total)and
became
a
millionaire.
If
you
look
all
around,
you
__9__
(find)there
are
so
many
people
who
were
born
disabled
__10__
they
are
confident
in
life
and
never
complain
about
the
unfair
destiny.
By
contrast,
we
were
born
in
good
health,
but
we
are
fed
up
with
life.
We
should
feel
ashamed.
1．On 2.without 3.off 4.passing 5.to_wear
6．a 7.himself 8.totally 9.will_find 10.while
Ⅲ.短文改错
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I
had
a
interesting
dream
last
night.
I
dreamed
that
I
took
part
in
a
race
in
the
sports
meeting.
At
first,
I
could
not
to
run
very
fast
and
fell
behind.
So
I
didn't
lose
heart
and
kept
running.
All
the
student
on
the
playground
cheered
me
on,“Come
on！”
I
was
so
encouraging
that
I
ran
faster
and
faster
until
I
caught
up
all
the
other
runners.
I
felt
like
a
superman.
In
the
end,
I
got
to
the
finishing
line
first.
I
won
the
race.
I
felt
very
proudly
of
myself.
Many
of
my
classmates
throw
me
up
into
the
air.
Just
at
that
moment
I
woke
up
and
found
me
still
lying
in
bed!
What
interesting
the
dream
was!
答案与解析
1．第一句a→an。 interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，此处指一个有趣的梦，所以用an。
2．第三句to删除。 情态动词后面接动词原形。
3．第四句So→But。 和前面一句是转折关系。
4．第五句student→students。 student是可数名词，此处指所有学生，所以用复数形式。
5．第六句encouraging→encouraged。 encouraging鼓舞人心的；encouraged受到鼓舞的。此处指我受到鼓舞。
6．第六句up后面加with。 catch
up
with表示“赶上”，是固定搭配。
7．第十句proudly→proud。 此处表示“感到骄傲”，feel是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。
8．第十一句throw→threw。 整篇文章描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。
9．第十二句me→myself。 此处指发现我自己躺在床上，所以用反身代词。
10．第十三句What→How。 此处是感叹句。how＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语；what＋a/an＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语。How
interesting
the
dream
was！＝What
an
interesting
dream
it
was!Module
5
Newspapers
and
Magazines
Ⅰ.阅读理解
The
first
newspaper
was
written
by
hand
and
put
up
on
walls
in
public
places.
The
earliest
daily
newspaper
was
started
in
Rome
in
59
BC.In
the
700s
the
world's
first
printed
newspaper
was
published.
Europe
didn't
have
a
regularly
published
newspaper
until
1609，when
one
was
started
in
Germany.
The
first
regularly
published
newspaper
in
English
was
printed
in
Amsterdam
in
1620.
In
1621,
an
English
newspaper
was
started
in
London
and
was
published
once
a
week.
The
first
daily
English
newspaper
was
the
Daily
Courant.
It
came
out
in
March
1702.
In
1690,
Benjamin
Harris
printed
the
first
American
newspaper
in
Boston.
But
not
long
after
it
was
first
published,
the
government
stopped
the
paper.
In
1704，John
Campbell
started
the
Boston
Newsletter
(《时事通讯》),
the
first
newspaper
published
daily
in
the
American
Colonies
(殖民地)．By
1760，the
colonies
had
had
more
than
thirty
daily
newspapers.
There
are
now
about
1,800
daily
papers
in
the
United
States.
Today,
as
a
group,
English
language
newspapers
have
the
largest
circulation
(销售量)
in
the
world.
But
the
largest
circulation
for
a
newspaper
is
that
of
the
Japanese
newspaper
Asahi
Shimbun.
It
sells
more
than
eleven
million
copies
every
day.
1．The
first
regularly
printed
European
newspaper
started
in
________.
A．Rome
in
59
BC
B．Germany
in
1609
C．Amsterdam
in
1620
D．England
in
1621
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。
由第一段最后一句中的“Europe
didn't
have
a
regularly
published
newspaper
until
1609”可知，欧洲直到1609年才拥有了第一份定期发行的报纸。
2．Which
of
the
following
is
true
except
“________”？
A.
The
first
daily
newspaper
was
set
up
in
Rome
59
BC.
B．Daily
Courant
came
out
in
March
1702.
C．It
was
John
Campbell
who
set
up
the
first
American
newspaper.
D．The
reason
why
the
government
stopped
the
first
American
paper
is
not
mentioned.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“In
1690，Benjamin
Harris
printed
the
first
American
newspaper
in
Boston”可知，C项错误。所以答案为C项。
3．From
the
article,
we
know
that
________.
A．the
newspaper
has
the
longest
history
in
the
United
States.
B．an
English
language
newspaper
has
the
largest
circulation
in
the
world
C．the
first
English
newspaper
was
printed
in
Rome
in
59
BC
D．there
are
all
kinds
of
newspapers
all
over
the
world
today
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。本题容易误选为B项。文章的最后一段告诉读者英文报纸作为一个整体有着最大发行量。但对于一份报纸来说，发行量最大的应属于日本的一家报纸《朝日新闻》。从而也暗示读者，世界上有各种各样的报纸。
4．The
best
title
for
this
passage
should
be
________.
A．History
of
Newspaper
B．History
of
Daily
Newspaper
C．The
Beginning
of
Newspaper
D．On
Reading
Newspaper
答案：A
解析：标题判断题。本文主要告诉读者有关报纸的历史，它并不仅仅告诉我们有关日报的历史，因此B项不妥当；而C项只说出了报纸的开始；D项则是说关于读报，从而排除C、D两项。
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As
the
development
of
science
and
technology
sped
up,
people
had
a
much__1__(wide)
range
of
places
for
their
travels.
They
began
to
feel
bored
with
the__2__
(attraction)
on
the
earth.
Going
to
the
space
station
became__3__dream
of
many
people.
Zhang
Qiang
was
no
exception.
After
taking
up
the
prize
he__4__
(win)
the
year
before,
he
was
taken
into
the
future
in
a
time
capsule.__5__(immediate)
he
arrived
there,
he
was
amazed
at__6__the
future
looked
like.
Luckily,
it
was
under
the__7__(direct)
that
he
became
familiar
with
the
new
surroundings
in
space
in
no
time.
Having
been
shown
around
a
strange?looking
house,
he
was
then
guided
to
a
space
station
consisting__8__three
parts.
Inside
the
space
station
were
the
most
up?to?date
inventions
of
the
31st
century.
In
addition,
there
was
a
system
where
the
waste
was
dealt
with
by
__9__
(use)
the
theory
of
ecology
(生态学理论).
Though
troubled
by
lacking
oxygen,
Zhang
Qiang
was__10__(satisfy)
with
his
journey
and
optimistic
about
the
future.
语篇大意：本文讲述了张强乘坐时空胶囊到未来的所见所闻。
1．wider
解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据语境及空前的much可知，这里指人们去旅游的目的地会更加广泛，故用形容词的比较级。
2．attractions
解析：考查名词复数。attraction“旅游胜地”，是可数名词，且此处表示的是不止一处的景点，故用名词复数。
3．a
解析：考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处指“去宇宙空间站成为很多人的一个梦想”，表示泛指，故填a。
4．had_won
解析：考查时态。文中讲述的是发生在过去的事情，且根据时间状语the
year
before可知，该动作发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。
5．Immediately
解析：考查连词。此处要用连词连接两个句子，Immediately在此处作连词，意为“一……就，即刻”。
6．what
解析：考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，故填what。
7．direction
解析：考查词形转换。根据空前的定冠词the可知，空处应用名词单数形式。
8．of
解析：考查介词。consist
of“由……组成”，是固定搭配。
9．using
解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，by后应用动词?ing形式。
10．satisfied
解析：考查词形转换。be
satisfied
with“对……满意”，是固定用法。Module
5
Newspapers
and
Magazines
Ⅰ.完形填空
Anna
Douglas
was
72
years
old
when
she
started
writing
her
newspaper
column.
She
had
been
a
school
teacher
before
she
retired,
but
she
needed
to
keep__1__.
She
was
even
willing
to
work
without
pay.
She
then
offered
her__2__with
a
business
that
helped
other
businesses
find
jobs
for
old
people.
Every
day
she___3__other
old
folks
like
her.
By
talking
with
them,
she__4__two
things.
Old
people
had
abilities
that
were
not__5__.But
old
people
also
had
some__6___.
She
found
a
new
purpose
for
herself
then.
Through
the
years,
she__7__to
write
stories
about
people
for
national
magazines.
There
was
now
a
new__8__：
Old
people
like
herself.
She
began
to
write
a
newspaper
column
called
Sixty
Plus,
which
was
about
__9__
old.
She
writes
about
the
problems
of
oldpeople,especiallytheirproblemswith
being__10___.
Anna
Douglas
uses
her__11__ability
to
see
the
truth
behind
a
problem.
She
understands__12__
problems
begin.
For
example,
one
of
her__13__said
that
his
grandchildren__14__the
houses
as
soon
as
he
came
to
visit.
Mrs
Douglas__15__some
ways
for
him
to
understand
his
grandchildren.
“It's
important
to
know__16__about
your
grandchildren's
world，”
says
Mrs
Douglas.
“That
means
questioning
and
listening,
and__17__is
not
what
old
people
do
best.
Say
good
things
to
them
and
about
them，”
she
continues.
“Never
try
to__18__your
grandchildren
or
other
young
people.
Never__19__your
opinion.
Don't
tell
them
what
they
should
do.__20___，
they
have
been
taught
they
should
have
respect
for
old
people.
The
old
should
respect
them
as
well.”
语篇大意：本文讲述了安娜·道格拉斯退休之后的所作所为，以及她对老年人提出的几点建议。
1．A.free
B．rich
C．powerful
D．busy
答案：D
解析：她从教师岗位上退休了，然而她一直很忙。B项有一定干扰性，keep
rich意为“保持富有”，从后文She
was
even
willing
to
work
without
pay.可以看出B项不符合语境。
2．A.service
B．money
C．students
D．books
答案：A
解析：从空后的that
helped
other
businesses
find
jobs
for
old
people可以看出，她提供的是服务。
3．A.observed
B．met
C．comforted
D．answered
答案：B
解析：从下句中的By
talking
with
them...可以看出，安娜·道格拉斯每天都与很多老年人会面，而不是观察(observed)、安慰(comforted)或回答(answered)他们。
4．A.recognised
B．followed
C．enjoyed
D．demanded
答案：A
解析：句意：通过与他们交谈，她认识到了两件事情。接下来的两句便是她认识到的两件事情。recognise在这里是“认识到”的意思。
5．A.studied
B．agreed
C．gave
D．used
答案：D
解析：此处说的是老年人有未被利用(used)的能力。这是她积极为老年人找工作，让他们发挥余热的原因。
6．A.mistakes
B．problems
C．questions
D．characters
答案：B
解析：句意：然而老年人也有一些困难。A项有较大干扰性。从后文我们知道，有一位老年人不受其孙辈的欢迎，这是他面临的困难
(problems)，而不是错误(mistakes)。故选B。
7．A.had
B．ought
C．was
D．used
答案：D
解析：由前面的Through
the
years可知，在她开始为报纸专栏“年过六十”写稿之前，她曾经为国家杂志写人物故事。表示“过去常常做某事”应用used
to
do
sth.。
8．A.subject
B．life
C．way
D．plan
答案：A
解析：联系下文Old
people
like
herself.可知，这是一个关于老年人的主题(subject)。
9．A.getting
B．respecting
C．employing
D．supporting
答案：A
解析：由本段最后一句中的She
writes
about
the
problems
of
old
people
(她写老年人遇到的困难)可知，那个专栏是关于变老过程中的一些问题，应选A项。
10．A.unknown
B．refused
C．misunderstood
D．discouraged
答案：C
解析：being
unknown意为“不被知道”；being
refused意为“被拒绝”；being
misunderstood意为“被误解”；being
discouraged意为“使灰心”。根据生活经验及下文作者举的例子可知，很多老年人被误解。
11．A.thinking
B．working
C．writing
D．leading
答案：A
解析：从空后的see
the
truth
behind
a
problem可知，安娜·道格拉斯用的是thinking
ability，意为“思考能力”。
12．A.that
B．when
C．why
D．whether
答案：C
解析：由最后一段她对老年人如何缓解与孙辈的关系这一问题的建议可知，她明白问题的起因，即她知道问题为什么会产生。故选C项。
13．A.visitors
B．readers
C．listeners
D．friends
答案：B
解析：从前文我们知道安娜·道格拉斯是通过写文章与老年人交流的。因此此处提到的人是她的读者(readers)。
14．A.got
B．entered
C．left
D．passed
答案：C
解析：联系上下文我们可以推知，这位老年人与其孙辈的关系并不融洽，因此他一来，孩子们就离开(left)了。
15．A.invented
B．chose
C．suggested
D．imagined
答案：C
解析：她给这位老人建议了(suggested)几种理解他孙辈的方法。
16．A.everything
B．something
C．anything
D．nothing
答案：B
解析：此处表示理解孙辈世界的一些事情(something)是很重要的。A、C项有较大干扰性。从空后的your
grandchildren's
world可知，想了解孙辈世界的一切是不可能的。
17．A.listening
B．speaking
C．pleasing
D．advising
答案：A
解析：本空承接and前的分句，因此答案应在questioning和listening之间选择，通过安娜·道格拉斯建议老年人去理解年轻人，也可得知此处讲的是“倾听不是老年人最擅长的”。故选A项。
18．A.praise
B．scold
C．trouble
D．encourage
答案：B
解析：联系上句中的Say
good
things
to
them
and
about
them可以得出答案。
19．A.speak
out
B．give
up
C．get
back
D．stick
to
答案：D
解析：stick
to在这里意为“固执地坚持”。联系前文安娜·道格拉斯认为老人应该多听听孙辈的见解，以及后面一句Don't
tell
them
what
they
should
do.可知，此处讲的是老年人不要太固执地坚持自己的看法。
20．A.Commonly
B．Surprisingly
C．Happily
D．Naturally
答案：A
解析：commonly意为“通常”；surprisingly意为“吃惊地”；happily意为“高兴地”；naturally意为“自然而然地”。此处应将最后两句结合起来理解，才能明白此处的语境是“通常他们被教育要尊敬老年人。而老年人也要尊重他们。”故选A项。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Inspiring
young
minds!
TOKNOW
Magazine
is
a
big
hit
in
the
world
of
children's
publishing,
bringing
a
unique
combination
of
challenging
ideas
and
good
fun
to
young
fans
every
month.
Sounds
too
good
to
be
true?
Take
a
look
online—evidence
shows
that
thousands
of
teachers
and
parents
know
a
good
thing
when
they
see
it
and
recommend
TOKNOW
to
their
friends.
Happy
Birthday
All
Year!
What
could
be
more
fun
than
a
gift
that
keeps
coming
through
the
letterbox
every
month?
The
first
magazine
with
your
gift
message
will
arrive
in
time
for
the
special
day.
－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
语篇大意：这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了TOKNOW杂志的内容、订购价格和退订等方面的信息。
1．Why
is
TOKNOW
a
special
magazine?
A．It
entertains
young
parents.
B．It
provides
serious
advertisements.
C．It
publishes
popular
science
fictions.
D．It
combines
fun
with
complex
concepts.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“a
unique
combination
of
challenging
ideas
and
good
fun
to
young
fans
every
month”可知，TOKNOW杂志的特殊之处在于它将趣味性与有挑战性的、复杂的概念结合起来。故选D。
2．What
does
TOKNOW
offer
its
readers?
A．Online
courses.
B．Articles
on
new
topics.
C．Lectures
on
a
balanced
life.
D．Reports
on
scientific
discoveries.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据What's
inside？部分中的“Every
month
the
magazine
introduces
a
fresh
new
topic
with
articles,
experiments
and
creative
things
to
make”可知，TOKNOW杂志刊载关于新话题的文章。
3．How
much
should
you
pay
if
you
make
a
12?month
subscription
to
TOKNOW
with
gift
pack
from
China?
A．￡55.
B．￡60.
C．￡65.
D．￡70.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Annual
Subscription
with
Gift
Pack部分中的“Rest
of
World
￡70”可知，在中国按年订购有礼包的TOKNOW杂志需要￡70。
4．Subscribers
of
TOKNOW
would
get
________.
A．free
birthday
presents
B．full
refund
within
28
days
C．membership
of
the
TOKNOW
club
D．chances
to
meet
the
experts
in
person
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文中的“Refund
Policy—the
subscription
can
be
cancelled
within
28
days
and
you
can
get
your
money
back”可知，28天内退订的订购者可以获得全额退款。Module
5
Newspapers
and
Magazines
单元评估五(Module
5)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What
does
the
woman
prefer?
A．Foreign
languages.
B．Science.
C．Politics.
2．What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A．Vegetables.
B．Flowers.
C．Fruits.
3．What
will
the
man
do?
A．Send
an
e?mail.
B．Make
a
call.
C．Send
a
message.
4．Where
does
the
man
want
to
go?
A．A
restaurant.
B．A
hotel.
C．A
hospital.
5．How
many
trips
does
the
school
organize
on
weekdays
every
month?
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Five.
第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where
are
the
two
speakers?
A．In
the
restaurant.
B．In
their
office.
C．At
the
woman's
house.
7．How
will
the
man
go
home?
A．By
taxi.
B．By
bus.
C．On
foot.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Why
did
the
woman
call
the
police?
A．Her
money
was
stolen.
B．Someone
was
in
her
garden.
C．She
lost
her
key.
9．What
did
the
man
advise
the
woman
to
do?
A．Ask
her
neighbors
for
help.
B．Put
the
chain
on
the
door.
C．Wait
next
to
the
phone.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．How
will
they
go
to
Sogo
Department
Store?
A．By
Jiefang
West
Road.
B．By
Zhongshan
Road.
C．By
Xinsheng
Bridge.
11．How
much
will
the
man
pay
for
his
ride?
A．Only
10
yuan.
B．About
14
yuan.
C．About
20
yuan.
12．When
is
it
hard
for
people
to
call
a
cab
in
Beijing?
A．On
rainy
days.
B．During
the
rush
hours.
C．In
the
evening.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．How
does
Tina
look
now?
A．Upset.
B．Surprised.
C．Worried.
14．What's
the
woman's
attitude
towards
Tina
using
a
cell
phone?
A．Negative.
B．Uninterested.
C．Supportive.
15．How
old
is
the
woman
now?
A．10.
B．16.
C．26.
16．What
does
the
man
usually
do
on
his
cell
phone?
A．He
plays
games.
B．He
watches
movies.
C．He
listens
to
music.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What
did
Lincoln's
father
do?
A．A
teacher.
B．A
worker.
C．A
farmer.
18．Why
couldn't
Lincoln
go
to
school?
A．Because
his
family
was
too
poor.
B．Because
he
was
too
old
for
school.
C．Because
there
was
no
school
near
him.
19．How
long
did
it
take
Mrs
Lincoln
to
make
a
trip
to
town?
A．A
whole
day.
B．Two
days.
C．One
and
a
half
days.
20．Why
did
Mrs
Lincoln
go
to
town?
A．To
meet
someone.
B．To
buy
Lincoln
a
gift.
C．To
join
a
birthday
party.
答案与听力材料
1－5 CBCBA 6－10 AABCC 11－15 BAAAB 16－20 CCCAB
附：听力参考材料
Text
1
M：I
think
foreign
languages
are
more
interesting
than
science.
Which
do
you
like?
W：Neither.
I
prefer
politics.
Text
2
W：They
look
beautiful
in
the
vase,
don't
they?
They're
from
my
grandmother's
garden.
M：Yeah.
They
smell
very
nice
as
well.
Text
3
W：The
computer
broke
down
just
as
I
was
sending
an
e?mail
to
Jenny.
I
tried
calling
her,
but
I
couldn't
get
through.
M：That's
OK.
I'll
send
her
a
message.
Text
4
M：Excuse
me.
Can
you
tell
me
how
I
can
get
to
the
nearest
hotel?
W：Turn
right
at
the
first
corner,
go
straight
for
about
20
minutes
and
you'll
see
a
hotel.
It
is
between
a
restaurant
and
a
hospital.
Text
5
W：How
can
I
help
you?
M：I
understand
that
the
school
organizes...
umm,
trips
to
different...
W：Yes,
we
run
five
every
month;
three
on
weekends
and
two
Wednesday
afternoon
trips...
Text
6
W：That
was
a
good
meal,
Gordon.
M：It
sure
was.
I
couldn't
eat
another
bite.
W：Well,
it
is
getting
pretty
late.
I
think
we
should
go
home.
M：You're
right.
I
have
to
get
up
early
to
go
to
work
tomorrow.
W：Let
me
see
how
much
the
bill
is.
M：Don't
worry
about
it.
This
is
my
treat.
W：There's
no
need
for
you
to
pay
the
whole
bill.
We'll
go
Dutch.
This
way
we
will
both
have
money
to
take
a
taxi
home；otherwise,
you
will
have
to
walk.
M：Alright.
Text
7
M：Hello,
police
station.
W：Please
help
me.
I'm
sure
there's
someone
outside
in
the
garden
trying
to
get
into
my
house.
I
can
hear
a
sound
like
a
key
in
the
lock
in
the
back
door.
M：Would
you
give
me
your
name
and
address,
please,
Miss?
W：Angela
Barton,
15
Park
Road,
Alford.
I
live
alone
and
the
neighbors
are
away
on
holiday.
What
shall
I
do?
I'm
afraid
to
open
the
door,
because
there
isn't
a
chain
on
it.
M：No，you'd
better
not
take
action.
I'll
send
a
car
around
straight
away.
Can
I
have
your
telephone
number?
W：Yes,
982699.
M：Good.
You'd
better
stay
next
to
the
phone
until
a
police
car
arrives.
The
car
will
be
there
in
less
than
five
minutes.
Text
8
W：Good
day，sir.
Where
do
you
want
to
go?
M：Sogo
Department
Store，on
Jiefang
East
Road.
W：OK.
Do
you
want
me
to
go
by
Zhongshan
Road
or
by
Xinsheng
Bridge?
M：You
decide
it.
This
is
my
first
time
to
come
to
Beijing.
I
am
not
familiar
with
the
streets.
W：OK.
I
will
take
Xinsheng
Bridge.
I
guess,
at
this
time
of
the
day,
Zhongshan
Road
is
a
little
crowded.
M：Well,
how
much
does
it
cost
for
the
first
kilometer?
W：Ten
yuan.
And
it
will
be
two
yuan
for
every
additional
500
meters.
Your
destination
is
about
2
kilometers
away.
M：I
see.
Is
it
usually
easy
to
call
a
cab
in
Beijing?
W：Pretty
much.
But
it's
hard
to
say
on
rainy
days
like
today.
M：I
think
so.
Then
how
long
it
will
take
to
get
there?
W：Well,
about
twenty
minutes.
Text
9
M：Look
at
Tina.
Why
does
she
look
so
down
today?
W：She
asked
her
father
for
a
cell
phone,
but
her
father
didn't
want
to
buy
one
for
her.
M：Why?
W：He
was
afraid
she'd
spend
too
much
time
on
it.
You
know,
many
kids
play
games
on
cell
phones
nowadays.
M：I
agree.
So
do
you
think
Tina
should
get
a
cell
phone?
W：I
don't
think
so.
She's
just
ten
years
old
now.
She
should
read
books
and
play
outdoors
instead
of
playing
on
a
cell
phone.
M：I
think
you're
right.
So
do
you
have
a
cell
phone?
W：Yes.
I'm
six
years
older
than
Tina
after
all.
M：So
do
you
often
use
it?
W：No.
I
just
use
it
to
make
phone
calls.
I'm
too
busy
with
my
study.
What
about
you?
M：I
have
a
cell
phone,
too.
But
I
usually
listen
to
music
on
it.
Sometimes
I
also
watch
movies
on
it.
Text
10
When
Lincoln
was
just
a
boy,
he
had
to
help
his
father
look
after
their
farm.
It
was
hard
work
and
there
weren't
any
interesting
things
for
him
to
do.
Lincoln
wanted
to
go
to
school,
but
there
was
no
school
there.
He
was
sad
most
of
the
time.
Mrs
Lincoln
loved
the
boy
very
much.
She
tried
her
best
to
make
Lincoln
happy.
One
early
morning
she
got
up
early
and
went
to
town.
That
was
a
long
way
and
it
took
her
a
long
time
to
get
to
town.
She
bought
something
there
and
started
back.
And
it
was
late
in
the
evening
when
she
got
home.
The
next
morning
Mrs
Lincoln
said
to
Lincoln,
“Today
is
your
birthday.
We're
going
to
have
a
party.”
She
put
some
food
on
the
table
and
took
out
a
present.
“A
book！”
Lincoln
cried.
It
was
an
old
book,
but
he
liked
it.
A
smile
came
to
his
face.
He
looked
up
at
Mrs
Lincoln
and
said,
“Thank
you,
Mom.”
第二部分：
阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Jennifer
Toth,
who
survived
cancer
as
a
child,
is
now
a
nurse
at
the
hospital
that
helped
save
her
life.
Toth
was
diagnosed(诊断)
with
hepatoblastoma
when
she
was
just
2
years
old.
No
signs
showed
that
anything
was
wrong
with
Toth
until
early
1995
when
her
mother
felt
a
lump
on
her
stomach.
Her
parents
took
her
to
Children's
Hospital
of
Philadelphia,
where
scans
showed
she
had
a
tumor(肿瘤)
the
size
of
a
softball
on
her
liver.
Hepatoblastoma
is
a
tumor
that
begins
in
the
liver
and
is
usually
found
in
children
up
to
three
years
old.
It
is
a
rare
form
of
cancer,
affecting
fewer
than
one
in
a
million
children,
according
to
St
Jude
Children's
Research
Hospital.
The
exact
cause
is
unknown.
The
survival
rate
is
80
percent
if
the
tumor
does
not
spread,
and
it
can
be
removed
following
chemotherapy(化疗).
If
the
entire
liver
is
affected,
then
patients
may
need
a
liver
transplant.
Toth's
tumor
was
too
large
to
remove
so
she
went
through
six
months
of
chemotherapy
first.
Luckily,
after
a
few
years
of
treatment
at
Children's
Hospital,
Toth
was
declared
cancer?free.
Later
she
was
awarded
a
college
scholarship
for
cancer
survivors,
spending
four
years
at
the
University
of
Pennsylvania,
where
she
earned
a
Bachelor's
of
Science
in
Nursing.
Now,
Toth
is
working
as
a
nurse
at
that
very
same
hospital.
She
told
Fox
News
that
she
doesn't
hide
the
fact
that
she
is
a
cancer
survivor.
“
I
always
thought
that
it
would
be
amazing
to
come
full
circle
and
work
at
the
same
hospital
where
I
had
been
a
patient，”
Toth
said,
“I
hope
that
my
experience
as
a
patient
and
a
survivor
shapes
my
nursing
practice
in
a
way
that
conveys(传递)
deep
sympathy
and
understanding.”
语篇大意：这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了Toth在她两岁的时候被诊断为肝母细胞瘤。幸运的是，在儿童医院接受了几年治疗后，Toth被宣布癌症痊愈。大学毕业之后Toth选择回到挽救她生命的儿童医院工作，希望自己即是病人又是幸存者的经历能向病人表达深深的同情和理解。
21.
What
can
we
know
about
hepatoblastoma
from
the
passage?
A．The
cause
of
it
has
been
found
out
without
any
risk.
B．Patients
need
to
have
a
liver
transplant
immediately.
C．Most
of
the
patients
can
survive
if
the
tumor
is
controlled.
D．It's
a
kind
of
cancer
that
affects
millions
of
young
children.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。由第三段“The
survival
rate
is
80
percent
if
the
tumor
does
not
spread,
and
it
can
be
removed
following
chemotherapy
(化疗)．”可知，如果肿瘤不扩散，存活率为80
%，化疗后可以切除。所以可以判断出，如果肿瘤得到控制，大多数病人都能存活下来。故C选项正确。
22．Toth
chooses
to
work
at
Children's
Hospital
because
.
A．she
wants
to
cure
the
patients
of
tumor
B．she
plans
to
improve
her
own
nursing
skills
C．she
feels
it
amazing
to
work
with
the
nurses
D．she
hopes
to
convey
understanding
to
the
patients
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由最后一段“
I
hope
that
my
experience
as
a
patient
and
a
survivor
shapes
my
nursing
practice
in
a
way
that
conveys
(传递)
deep
sympathy
and
understanding.”可知，“我希望我作为病人和幸存者的经历能向病人表达我对他们深切的同情和理解，成就我的护理职业生涯。”故D选项正确。
23．What
is
Toth's
attitude
towards
her
disease?
A．Puzzled.
B．Open.
C．Fearful.
D．Indifferent.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由最后一段“She
told
Fox
News
that
she
doesn't
hide
the
fact
that
she
is
a
cancer
survivor”可知，她告诉福克斯新闻，她没有隐瞒自己是癌症幸存者的事实。所以Toth对她的病的态度是公开的。故B选项正确。
B
California
has
lost
half
its
big
trees
since
the
1930s，according
to
a
study
to
be
published
Tuesday
and
climate
change
seems
to
be
a
major
factor(因素)．
The
number
of
trees
larger
than
two
feet
across
has
declined
by
50
percent
on
more
than
46,000
square
miles
of
California
forests，the
new
study
finds.No
area
was
spared
or
unaffected，from
the
foggy
northern
coast
to
the
Sierra
Nevada
Mountains
to
the
San
Gabriels
above
Los
Angeles.In
the
Sierra
high
country，the
number
of
big
trees
has
fallen
by
more
than
55
percent；in
parts
of
southern
California
the
decline
was
nearly
75
percent.
Many
factors
contributed
to
the
decline，said
Patrick
McIntyre，an
ecologist
who
was
the
lead
author
of
the
study.Woodcutters
targeted
big
trees.Housing
development
pushed
into
the
woods.Aggressive
wildfire
control
has
left
California
forests
crowded
with
small
trees
that
compete
with
big
trees
for
resources(资源)．
But
in
comparing
a
study
of
California
forests
done
in
the
1920s
and
1930s
with
another
one
between
2001
and
2010，McIntyre
and
his
colleagues
documented
a
widespread
death
of
big
trees
that
was
evident
even
in
wildlands
protected
from
woodcutting
or
development.
The
loss
of
big
trees
was
greatest
in
areas
where
trees
had
suffered
the
greatest
water
shortage.The
researchers
figured
out
water
stress
with
a
computer
model
that
calculated
how
much
water
trees
were
getting
in
comparison
with
how
much
they
needed，taking
into
account
such
things
as
rainfall，air
temperature，dampness
of
soil，and
the
timing
of
snowmelt(融雪)．
Since
the
1930s，McIntyre
said，the
biggest
factors
driving
up
water
stress
in
the
state
have
been
rising
temperatures，which
cause
trees
to
lose
more
water
to
the
air，and
earlier
snowmelt，which
reduces
the
water
supply
available
to
trees
during
the
dry
season.
语篇大意：本文是一篇调查报告。调查表明，加利福尼亚州的大树变少了，而气候变化是其中的一个主要因素。
24．What
is
the
second
paragraph
mainly
about?
A．The
seriousness
of
big?tree
loss
in
California.
B．The
increasing
variety
of
California
big
trees.
C．The
distribution
of
big
trees
in
California
forests.
D．The
influence
of
farming
on
big
trees
in
California.
答案：A
解析：段落大意题。第二段中通过列举一系列数字表明，加利福尼亚州的大树减少的严重性，故A项正确。
25．Which
of
the
following
is
well?intentioned
but
may
be
bad
for
big
trees?
A．Ecological
studies
of
forests.
B．Banning
woodcutting.
C．Limiting
housing
development.
D．Fire
control
measures.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。文章第三段提到了造成加利福尼亚州的大树减少的三个因素：woodcutters，housing
development与aggressive
wildfire
control。前两个因素直接与大树的减少有关，如果能控制住，大树就不会减少；而第三个因素——控制野火的措施使得加利福尼亚州的森林里满是跟大树争夺资源的小树，初衷是为了控制野火，这是好的，实则对大树不利，故D项正确(好心办坏事)。
26．What
is
a
major
cause
of
the
water
shortage
according
to
McIntyre?
A．Inadequate
snowmelt.
B．A
longer
dry
season.
C．A
warmer
climate.
D．Dampness
of
the
air.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“...the
biggest
factors
driving
up
water
stress
in
the
state
have
been
rising
temperatures...”可知，水不足的主要原因就是气温升高(rising
temperatures)，即更加温暖的气候，故C项正确。
27．What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A．California's
Forests：Where
Have
All
the
Big
Trees
Gone?
B．Cutting
of
Big
Trees
to
Be
Prohibited
in
California
Soon
C．Why
Are
the
Big
Trees
Important
to
California
Forests?
D．Patrick
McIntyre：Grow
More
Big
Trees
in
California
答案：A
解析：标题归纳题。本文是一篇调查报告，第一段就点出主题：California
has
lost
half
its
big
trees
since
the
1930s。后面具体分析了加利福尼亚州大树的现状、造成大树减少的原因等，故A项作为标题最合适。
C
We
appreciate
your
interest
in
giving
animals
a
hand!
While
helping
others，volunteering
gives
you
a
way
to
learn，have
fun
and
give
back
to
your
community(社区)．There
are
many
ways
to
care
for
the
animals
at
PAWS.
Youth
Work
Party
If
you
are
ten
years
or
older，you
can
join
the
Youth
Work
Party
Team
with
a
parent
to
work
on
different
projects
around
PAWS
in
Lynnwood，WA.For
example，you
can
build
boxes
for
frightened，injured
wildlife
to
hide
in.Ask
your
parent
to
sign
up
to
join
a
work
party.If
you
are
eighteen
years
or
older，you
can
join
the
Youth
Work
Party
Team
independently.
PAWSwalk
PAWSwalk
is
our
biggest
fundraising
(筹款)
event
of
the
year，held
at
the
end
of
the
summer
to
raise
money
to
care
for
the
animals.You
can
collect
money
with
the
help
of
your
family，friends
and
school，and
then
walk
in
the
event.
Cookie
Sale
Selling
homemade
dog
cookies
is
a
wonderful
way
to
help
the
animals.PAWS
can
provide
brochures(小册子)to
give
out
when
you
sell
the
cookies
prepared
by
you
and
your
parents，so
people
can
learn
about
PAWS
at
the
same
time.You
can
find
homemade
dog
cookie
cooking
instructions
on
the
Internet
or
by
checking
out
cookbooks
for
dogs
at
the
library.
Movie
Night
Invite
friends，family，neighbors
and
classmates
to
watch
your
favorite
animal
movie，like
Babe
or
Charlotte's
Web.Ask
them
to
bring
an
“entrance
fee”
of
donations
or
supplies
for
the
animals.
Thanks
again
for
your
interest
in
PAWS
and
helping
animals.Share
your
ideas
with
your
parents
and
invite
a
few
friends
to
join
you
in
helping
make
a
difference
for
animals.If
you
have
any
questions，call
425?787?2500?261.
语篇大意：这是一篇广告，主要介绍PAWS这个动物保护组织，希望有更多的关心和帮助小动物的年轻人加入进来。
28．Who
is
the
advertisement
meant
for?
A．Young
people
who
want
to
help
animals.
B．Animal
owners
who
need
help.
C．Parents
who
have
small
animal
lovers.
D．Those
who
work
for
PAWS.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“We
appreciate
your
interest
in
giving
animals
a
hand!
While
helping
others，volunteering
gives
you
a
way
to
learn，have
fun
and
give
back
to
your
community
(社区)．”和最后一段中“Thanks
again
for
your
interest
in
PAWS
and
helping
animals.Share
your
ideas
with
your
parents
and
invite
a
few
friends
to
join
you
in
helping
make
a
difference
for
animals.”可知，这篇广告主要是给关心和帮助小动物的年轻人。故选A。
29．If
a
child
wants
to
take
part
in
Cookie
Sale，he/she
needs
to
.
A．sell
cookbooks
for
dogs
B．sell
cookies
made
by
PAWS
C．offer
brochures
about
cookies
D．cook
and
sell
dog
cookies
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的陈述“Selling
homemade
dog
cookies
is
a
wonderful
way
to
help
the
animals.PAWS
can
provide
brochures(小册子)to
give
out
when
you
sell
the
cookies
prepared
by
you
and
your
parents，so
people
can
learn
about
PAWS
at
the
same
time.”可知，你需要制作并卖出为狗制作的饼干。故选D。
30.
What
is
Charlotte's
Web?
A．A
TV
series
about
animals.
B．An
animal
movie.
C．An
organization
helping
animals.
D．A
fundraising
website.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据Movie
Night中的描述“Invite
friends，family，neighbors
and
classmates
to
watch
your
favorite
animal
movie，like
Babe
or
Charlotte's
Web.”可知，Charlotte's
Web是一部关于动物的电影。故选B。
31．It
can
be
inferred
that
PAWS
might
be
.
A．a
skill
training
program
for
youths
B．a
series
of
cookbooks
for
dogs
C．an
animal
protection
organization
D．a
community
center
for
grownups
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章的描述可以推测，PAWS是一个动物保护组织，在此做广告希望有更多的关心和帮助小动物的年轻人加入进来。故选C。
D
When
people
want
to
know
about
the
weather,
they
usually
go
to
their
radios,
TVs,
newspapers,
or
to
the
Internet.
However,
you
can
also
find
many
weather
signs
among
wildlife,
because
of
their
highly
developed
senses.
Drops
in
air
pressure
(压力)
produce
an
effect
on
small
animals
in
many
ways.
Mice
and
deer
are
good
weather
indicators.
People
who
spend
a
lot
of
time
outdoors
have
observed
that，before
a
storm，field
mice
come
out
of
their
holes
and
run
around.
Deer
leave
high
ground
and
come
down
from
the
mountains.
Birds
are
especially
good
weather
indicators
because
they
also
show
the
effect
of
a
pressure
drop
in
many
ways.
For
example,
some
birds
become
irritable
(急躁的)
and
quarrelsome
and
will
fight
over
a
piece
of
bread.
Other
birds
chirp(叽叽喳喳)and
sing
just
before
a
storm.
It
seems
they
know
they
won't
get
another
chance
for
an
hour
or
two.
Birds
also
seek
safe
places
before
a
storm.
You
will
sometimes
see
birds
settling
in
trees
or
gathering
together
on
a
wire
close
to
a
building.
Pre?storm
low
pressure
makes
the
air
so
thin
that
birds
have
difficulty
flying.
It
is
unusual
to
see
many
birds
flying
overhead
in
the
summertime,
rather
than
during
the
periods
in
the
spring
or
autumn.
Watch
for
other
weather
signs
if
you
see
this.
If
they
fly
in
the
wrong
direction,
they
may
be
flying
ahead
of
a
storm.
By
paying
closer
attention
to
some
important
signs
in
nature,
we
can
become
better
prepared
for
any
kind
of
weather.
语篇大意：本文是一篇科普文章。主要讲述了人类除了通过媒体渠道了解天气以外，还可以通过自然界生物表现出的异常现象识别天气。
32．The
underlined
word
“indicators”
in
Paragraph
1
probably
means
.
A．maps
B．services
C．signs
D．stations
答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。由前文“However，you
can
also
find
many
weather
signs
among
wildlife，”可以猜测出单词“indicators”的意思为signs“迹象”。
33．There
will
be
a
storm
if
birds
.
A．make
more
noise
than
usual
B．fly
in
different
directions
C．come
down
from
tall
trees
D．share
a
piece
of
bread
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。由第二段和第三段可以排除B项；根据第三段第一句话和第二段中的关键信息词“...see
birds，settling
in
trees...”可排除C项；通过第二段中的关键信息词“...and
will
fight
over
a
piece
of
bread”可排除D项。由第二段第二、三句可推断出A项正确。
34．How
can
birds
sense
the
coming
of
a
storm?
A．By
feeling
a
drop
in
air
temperature.
B．By
noticing
the
change
of
wind
directions.
C．By
feeling
a
drop
in
air
pressure.
D．By
noticing
the
movements
of
other
animals.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知。
35．The
best
title
for
the
text
would
be
.
A．Signs
of
a
Storm
B．Drops
in
Air
Pressure
C．Animals'
Sharp
Senses
D．Nature's
Weather
Signs
答案：D
解析：标题判断题。本文讲述了人们可以通过大自然中生物的异常现象预测天气。故D项最适合作文章的标题。
第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways
to
say
“Happy
birthday
to
me”
Tomorrow
is
my
birthday,
and
I'm
at
an
age
when
not
everyone
looks
forward
to
cakes
and
presents.
36
It
always
makes
me
feel
excited
to
be
alive
and
grateful
for
my
life
and
my
family.
So
I
think
even
if
your
birthday
is
a
regular
old
day
at
work
or
home,
there
are
some
easy
ways
to
raise
it
to
the
special
occasion.
Give
a
gift
to
someone
else.
37
While
everyone
loves
to
open
a
birthday
present,
there
is
a
lot
of
joy
and
goodness
to
be
gained
from
being
generous
with
others.
Making
a
birthday
donation
(捐赠)
to
a
charity
that
means
something
to
you.
38
.
Try
something
new.
Today
is
new
to
us.
Why
not
enjoy
the
newness
of
the
moment?
Dip
your
tones
into
some
new
waters,
sign
up
for
an
adult
education
class,
go
for
a
new?to?you
park
or
plan
a
new
trip.
39
.
40
Whether
or
not
you
have
the
opportunity
to
share
a
meal,
outing
or
party
with
friends
and
family,
please
take
time
on
your
birthday
to
connect
with
people
who
are
important
to
your
life.
If
you
use
social
media
like
phones,
you
are
likely
filled
with
well?wishes
from
loved
ones.
Use
these
as
a
jumping
off
point
to
start
new
conversations
and
reconnect
with
people
who
lift
your
spirits
and
support
in
your
journey
towards
being
your
best
self.
A．Connect
with
people
who
matter
to
you.
B．Freshen
up
yourself
with
countless
opportunities.
C．It's
better
to
give
than
to
receive.
D．This
year
my
birthday
is
on
a
Saturday.
E．I
love
my
birthday,
though.
F．Download
an
app
to
learn
a
new
language
is
also
a
good
choice.
G．One
choice
is
to
donate
a
dollar
amount
to
match
your
age.
语篇大意：
本文属于生活哲理性文章。通过描述对生日的热爱，表明自己通过过生日来感谢家人，与朋友联系，可以与朋友家人一起吃饭、郊游或聚会，可通过社交和媒体收到亲人的祝福。这样可提升你的精神，让你的人生旅途有更好的支持。
36．E 解析：考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。分析空前内容可知作者过生日已不是想吃生日蛋糕和收礼物的年纪了。是因为生日总是让他因为活着感到兴奋，感谢他的生活和他的家人。由此可判断虽然生日不是期待东西，但他还是喜欢它，分析选项可知E项(我喜欢生日)是相符的，故选E。
37．C 解析：考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。空前内容：送礼物给别人，空后：虽然人人都喜欢打开礼物，但对别人的慷慨给予也是一种快乐和善意。分析选项可知应该是给别人礼物会让人心情好。C项(给予比获得更好)符合题意。
38．G 解析：考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。空前内容把你生日礼物捐赠给慈善机构有一定的意义。本段主要讲述捐赠的。故选G。
39．F 解析：考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的主题句“Try
something
new.”。尝试新东西比如报名参加成人教育班。分析选项F“下载一个软件，学习一门新的语言”，与此相关，故选F。
40．A 解析：考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段主要叙述要抽出时间与那些对你很重要的人保持联系。分析选项A句意与本段有复现，故选A。
第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
How
often
do
you
let
other
people's
nonsense(愚蠢的行为，胡扯)
change
your
mood?
Do
you
let
a
bad
driver，a
rude
waiter
or
an
angry
boss
41
your
day?
The
mark
of
your
success
is
how
42
you
can
refocus
on
what's
43
in
your
life.
Years
ago
I
learned
this
44
.Here's
what
happened.I
got
in
a
taxi，and
we
were
driving
in
the
right
lane
(车道)
45
suddenly，a
black
car
jumped
out
of
a
parking
space
right
46
us.My
taxi
driver
47
our
car
sharply，and
at
the
very
last
moment
our
car
was
just
2
cm
from
the
back
of
the
other
car.To
our
48
，no
one
was
hurt.
The
guy
who
almost
caused
a
big
49
，started
shouting
bad
words
at
us.My
taxi
driver
just
smiled
and
50
the
guy.I
was
shocked
and
said,
“Why?
This
guy
could
have
51
us!
Isn't
he
the
one
to
52
？”
He
said，“Many
people
are
like
rubbish
53
.They
run
around
full
of
rubbish，upset,
54
and
disappointment.As
their
rubbish
55
，they
look
for
a
place
to
dump(倾倒)
it.And
if
you
let
them，they'll
dump
it
on
you.”
“So
one
day
when
someone
wants
to
dump
their
rubbish
on
you，don't
take
it
56
.Just
smile，wave，wish
them
well
and
move
on.Believe
me.You'll
be
57
.”
And
this
is
what
my
taxi
driver
58
me，“The
Law
of
the
Rubbish
Truck.”
I
started
thinking，how
often
do
I
let
rubbish
trucks
run
right
over
me?
And
how
often
do
I
take
their
rubbish
and
59
it
to
other
people?
I
began
to
60
rubbish
trucks
and
people
coming
to
dump
their
rubbish.And
like
my
taxi
driver，I
just
smile，wave，wish
them
well
and
move
on.
语篇大意：本文为夹叙夹议文。文章记叙了作者乘的士差点发生交通事故的经历，以及与的士司机交谈中悟得的人生道理。
41．A.affect
B．attach
C．form
D．wipe
答案：A
解析：本句句意为“你有没有让一个坏司机，粗鲁的侍应生或者愤怒的上司影响(affect)你？”
42．A.totally
B．powerfully
C．largely
D．quickly
答案：D
解析：本句句意是“成功的标志就是你能多快调整自己，使自己重新关注生命中重要的事情”，故D正确。
43．A.powerful
B．important
C．brief
D．unexpected
答案：B
解析：见上题解析。此处指重要的事情。
44．A.lesson
B．experience
C．trick
D．award
答案：A
解析：“learn
this
lesson”意为“学到了这一课(学会了这个道理)”，故选A。
45．A.until
B．when
C．before
D．where
答案：B
解析：when引导时间状语从句，“当我们在行驶的过程中，突然一辆黑色轿车从停车位上冲到我们前面”，故选B。
46．A.beside
B．next
to
C．behind
D．in
front
of
答案：D
解析：见上题解析，此处指：到我们的前面。
47．A.held
B．struck
C．stopped
D．reserved
答案：C
解析：要避免车祸，司机当然要紧急停车(stopped)，故选C。
48．A.happiness
B．relief
C．award
D．loss
答案：B
解析：“To
our
relief”意为“让我们如释重负的是”，故选B。
49．A.incident
B．event
C．disaster
D．accident
答案：D
解析：根据上下文可知该句语意为“那个差点酿成车祸(accident)的人”，故选D。
50．A.set
off
B．ignored
C．waved
at
D．greeted
答案：B
解析：根据下文可知，的士司机并没有理那个人，故选B，ignore“忽视”。
51．A.killed
B．solved
C．signaled
to
D．responded
to
答案：A
解析：此处的语意是“那个鲁莽的司机本有可能令我们丧命。”故选A。
52．A.weep
B．hurt
C．apologize
D．forgive
答案：C
解析：我认为那个鲁莽的司机才是犯错误的人，应该道歉(apologize)，故选C。
53．A.trucks
B．performers
C．operators
D．cars
答案：A
解析：根据下文，的士司机把这些人比喻成“rubbish
truck”与该项呼应，故选A。
54．A.rubbish
B．anger
C．trouble
D．laughter
答案：B
解析：根据本句中并列的full
of
rubbish，upset，disappointment，可知该项为负面情绪，故选B。
55．A.piles
up
B．picks
up
C．turns
up
D．goes
up
答案：A
解析：pile
up“堆积”，符合语境。
56．A.gently
B．naturally
C．painfully
D．seriously
答案：D
解析：“take
it
seriously”意为“当真”。
57．A.happier
B．stronger
C．more
intelligent
D．more
energetic
答案：A
解析：根据上文，的士司机忽略这些坏情绪，不把它当真，所以能更加快乐，故选A。
58．A.showed
B．offered
C．taught
D．coached
答案：C
解析：“这是我的的士司机教会我的”，故选C。
59．A.present
B．spread
C．share
D．gather
答案：B
解析：“‘我’开始反思以前是否受他们的垃圾情绪的影响并传播给其他人”。spread意为“传播”。
60．A.appreciate
B．see
C．explore
D．protect
答案：B
解析：“see”这里意为“明白”。
第二节：(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
My
name
is
Mary,
33,
and
I
am
from
Brooklyn,
New
York.
I
61
(raise)
in
a
small
town
in
Utah
and
was
exposed
62
a
wide
variety
of
people.
When
I
moved
to
New
York
City
and
worked
as
an
events
planner,
I
was
63
(complete)
swallowed
up
by
urban
life.
But
I
knew
something
was
missing,
especially
when
I
talked
to
a
friend
who
taught
at
a
public
school
in
inner?city
Chicago.Her
face
lit
up
when
she
told
me
about
her
job,
and
I
realized
that
I
wanted
what
she
had.
Because
I
had
no
experience
64
(plan)
events
for
various
volunteer
65
(opportunity)
online
and
went
for
an
interview
at
the
World
Association
of
Non?Governmental
Organizations
(NGO).
It
helps
NGOs
share
ideas
66
(advance)
global
well?being.
As
a
result,
I
ended
up
working
there
with
67
wonderful
sense
of
pride
and
fulfillment.
I
quickly
signed
on
for
another
project,
and
soon,
my
volunteer
work
seemed
more
important
than
my
daily
job.
The
following
year,
I
68
(obtain)
a
position
at
an
international
NGO,
the
Touch
Foundation,
which
focuses
on
global
public
health.
I
had
to
accept
a
$10,000
pay
cut,
69
it
was
well
worth
it.
Now
I
feel
fully
70
(satisfy)
with
my
new
career.
语篇大意：本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了一位名叫玛丽的白领为何投身于志愿者的工作。
61．was
raised
解析：考查动词时态和语态。根据语境可知，此处表示作者在犹他州的一个小城镇被抚养成人，需用动词一般过去时的被动形式，故填was
raised。
??62.to
解析：考查介词。固定搭配be
exposed
to表示“接触……”，故填to。
63．completely
解析：考查副词。修饰动词短语swallowed
up，故填completely。
64．planning
解析：考查非谓语动词。have
no
experience
(＋介词)
doing
表示在做某事方面没有经验，需用动名词作介词的宾语，故填planning。
65．opportunities
解析：考查名词。根据上文的various可知，作者在网上寻找了各种做志愿者的机会，故填opportunities。
66．to
advance
解析：考查非谓语动词。动词不定式短语to
advance
global
well?being在该句中作目的状语，故填to
advance。
67．a
解析：考查冠词。根据语境可知，作者感受到一种自豪和成就感，表示泛指，故填a。
68．obtained
解析：考查动词时态。作者在第二年找到了一份志愿者工作，陈述过去的一个事实，故填obtained。
69．but
解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，虽然作者收入减少，但感觉很值，故填连词but。
70．satisfied
解析：考查形容词。根据语境可知，作者对自己新的事业感到很满意，故填satisfied。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When
father
bought
me
a
computer
for
a
birthday
present
in
last
year，I
felt
very
excited.As
we
all
know，that
computers
are
getting
more
usefully
nowadays.Much
information
can
be
stored
in
it.
We
can
learn
what
is
lately
happened
in
the
world
on
the
Internet.In
the
past，people
have
to
do
lots
of
work
that
was
very
dangerous.Now，computers
can
do
it
otherwise.When
an
exam
is
come，I
do
exercises
on
my
computer.Then
it
will
correct
them
but
tell
me
the
right
answers.
答案与解析
71．第一句中for→as as作为生日礼物。
72．第一句中去掉present后的in 去年last
year，in多余。
73．第二句中去掉computers前的that as
we
all
know，有逗号，是as引导的非限定性定语从句，that多余。
74．第二句中usefully→useful get＋形容词。
75．第三句中it→them 这里指代的是前面的computers，故用them。
76．第四句中is→has 强调对现在造成的影响和结果，故用现在完成时。
77．第五句中have→had 根据in
the
past可知，要用一般过去时。
78．第六句中otherwise→instead 根据句意，“以前人们做大量的工作，现在电脑取代人们做这项工作”可知，需改为“instead”。
79．第七句中come→coming 由句意可知，考试还没有来临，故come用现在进行时表将来。
80．第八句中but→and 前后句是递进的关系，故改为and。
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，最近你要为你们学校的英语报写一篇关于“中欧友好日”暨中欧环保小使者活动走进欧盟学校的新闻报道。
内容要点：
1.中国学生表演了武术、书法、气功等中国特色项目；
2.欧洲学生表演了有关环保的戏剧节目；
3.活动的意义。
注意：
1.词数100左右(开头已写好，不计入总词数)；
2.可以适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：武术martial
arts 书法calligraphy 气功qigong
On
the
China?Europe
Friendship
Day,
many
Chinese
students
and
their
European
friends
got
together
at
an
EU's
middle
school.
Chinese
students
put
on
many
performances
featuring
Chinese
culture,
including
Chinese
martial
arts,
Chinese
calligraphy,
qigong
and
so
on,
which
were
really
a
big
hit.
The
performances
by
the
European
students
were
also
wonderful.
They
performed
a
moving
play
which
was
focused
on
the
environmental
protection.
It
has
raised
our
awareness
of
protecting
our
Earth.
Through
these
activities,
students
from
China
and
Europe
can
learn
from
each
other
better.
It
also
contributes
to
a
better
understanding
of
different
cultures.
We
believe
that
though
students
are
from
different
backgrounds,
we
can
also
appreciate
each
other
and
build
solid
friendship.Module
5
Newspapers
and
Magazines
单元素能自测
Ⅰ.完形填空
A
group
of
homeless
children
in
the
Indian
capital—New
Delhi
publish
a
newspaper.
It
tells
about
their
own__1__.
It
is
called
Balaknama,
which
means
“children's
voice”.
It
is
written
and__2__by
children.
About
10,
000
people__3__it.
The
children
write
about
poverty,
child
labor,
underage
marriages
and
drugs.
When__4__arrive
and
the
team
sits
down
to
select
stories,
lots
of
fights__5__
.
They
argue,
“This
story
will
have
more
impact
than
that
story.”
So
there
are
a
lot
of
__6__before
the
final__7__
goes
to
print.
The
newspaper
has
70__8__in
several
states
and
14
in
the
capital.
All
of
the
reporters,
editors
and
managers
are__9__children.
Many
of
their
parents
are__10__and
cannot
read
or
write.
The
children
now
earn
money,
and
many
of
them__11__classes
online
that
may
help
them
find
a
job.
The
newspaper
is
published
every
month.
It
has
eight
pages.
In
2002,
when
it
began__12__，
the
newspaper
was
published
four
times
a
year.
It
has
__13__the
lives
of
many
of
the
children
who
publish
it,
and
hopes
to__14__the
lives
of
thousands
of
others.
Non?governmental
organizations
and
charity
groups__15__the
newspaper.
Sanjay
Gupta
leads
a
group
that
helps
the
children
and__16__money
to
the
newspaper.
“They
feel
very
encouraged
when
people__17__
them.
I
think
this
is
a
really__18__tool
to
empower
(使自主)
them.”
said
he.
The
newspaper
costs
about
three
cents.
That
is
less
than
the__19__of
a
small
cup
of
tea
in
India.
____20__，
the
small
cost
gives
the
children
hope
that
they
will
someday
have
a
home
and
a
job.
语篇大意：本篇文章属于夹叙夹议文。印度首都新德里一些无家可归的孩子发行了一份报纸，这份报纸讲述了他们自己的生活。
1．A.families
B．parents
C．lives
D．hopes
答案：C
解析：根据下文内容尤其是“poverty，child
labor，underage
marriages
and
drugs”可知，这份报纸讲述的是孩子们自己的生活。
2．A.edited
B．sold
C．bought
D．told
答案：A
解析：根据上下文内容可知，报纸出版要经过写稿和编辑的流程。
3．A.join
B．read
C．cover
D．control
答案：B
解析：根据语境可知，大约有10
000人读这份报纸。
4．A.messages
B．words
C．reports
D．events
答案：C
解析：根据下文中的“to
select
stories”可知是报道来了。
5．A.break
out
B．give
out
C．work
out
D．carry
out
答案：A
解析：由语境可知，报道抵达后，编辑小组坐下来挑选故事，这时会发生许多争吵。下文中的“They
argue”也是提示。break
out意为“爆发”。
6．A.problems
B．questions
C．debates
D．actions
答案：C
解析：根据上文中的“lots
of
fights”和“They
argue，‘This
story
will
have
more
impact
than
that
story.’”可知，在最后定稿之前有很多争论。
7．A.decision
B．selection
C．subject
D．discussion
答案：B
解析：
参见上题解析。selection意为“选择，被选中者”。
8．A.reporters
B．actors
C．managers
D．children
答案：A
解析：根据数字和地点可知，此处指的是记者。
9．A.homeless
B．strict
C．energetic
D．organized
答案：A
解析：根据文章首句“A
group
of
homeless
children
in
the
Indian
capital—New
Delhi
publish
a
newspaper”可知，所有的记者、编辑和管理者都是无家可归的孩子。
10．A.patient
B．healthy
C．jobless
D．careless
答案：C
解析：根据孩子无家可归可以判断，他们的父母应该是没有工作的。运用排除法可知，C项符合语境。
11．A.attend
B．discover
C．create
D．found
答案：A
解析：由语境可知，这些孩子现在能赚钱，他们中许多人在网上上课，这些课程可能帮助他们找到工作。attend
classes意为“上课”。
12．A.operations
B．designs
C．reaction
D．performance
答案：A
解析：
2002年，报纸刚刚开始发行时，每年出版四次。operation意为“经营”。
13．A.recorded
B．changed
C．treated
D．replaced
答案：B
解析：根据上文内容可知这份报纸改变了许多办报纸的孩子的生活，并希望改善数千名其他孩子的生活。
14．A.improve
B．enlarge
C．reduce
D．choose
答案：A
解析：参见上题解析。improve意为“改善，提高”。
15．A.supply
B．adopt
C．copy
D．support
答案：D
解析：根据语境及下文内容可知，非政府组织和慈善团体帮助了他们。support意为“支持，帮助”。
16．A.lends
B．pays
C．donates
D．returns
答案：C
解析：根据上文中的“helps
the
children”可以判断，此处讲述Sanjay
Gupta的善行。故选C。
17．A.appreciate
B．refuse
C．believe
D．invite
答案：A
解析：当人们欣赏他们(发行报纸的孩子们)的时候，他们感觉很受鼓舞。appreciate意为“欣赏，赏识”。
18．A.useless
B．powerful
C．grateful
D．unnecessary
答案：B
解析：根据空后的“to
empower(使自主)
them”可知应选B项。
19．A.shape
B．quality
C．taste
D．price
答案：D
解析：根据上文中的“The
newspaper
costs
about
three
cents”以及“less
than”可以判断，此处在价钱上作对比。
20．A.Therefore
B．Meanwhile
C．Besides
D．However
答案：D
解析：根据语境可知，空处前后为转折关系，故选D。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
语篇大意：文章介绍的是杂志的征稿启事，以及各个版面的稿费和要求。
1．How
much
will
the
magazine
pay
for
a
joke
to
be
published?
A．$50.
B．$100.
C．$150.
D．$350.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Anecdotes
and
Jokes：$50可知，这本杂志会为笑话付50美元的稿费，所以选A。
2．If
you
want
to
share
a
story
of
your
pets
with
the
readers，you
need
to
submit
it
to
________.
A．Anecdotes
and
Jokes
B．Smart
Animals
C．Power
of
Love
D．My
story
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Smart
Animals：Send
us
a
tale
about
the
strange
behaviour
of
unique
pets
or
wildlife
in
up
to
300
words，可知，如果你想和读者分享宠物的故事，你需要提交给Smart
Animals，所以选B。
3．A
story
showing
people's
generosity
should
be
emailed
to
the
editor
at
________.
A．juliet@sws.com
B．susan@sws.com
C．audrey@sws.com
D．nanjc@sws.com
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Power
of
Love：Acts
of
generosity...Email：susan@sws.com.可知，展示人们慷慨的故事应该把电子邮件发给susan@sws.com的编辑，故选B。
4．An
inspiring
story
sent
to
the
magazine
should
______.
A．describe
strange
behaviour
B．contain
less
than
800
words
C．be
real
and
original
D．be
published
before
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据My
Story：Your
story
must
be
true,
unpublished,
original
and
800－1
000
words.可知一个激励人心的故事应该是真实的，原创的，故选C。
Ⅲ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear
editor，
I'm
Li
Hua，a
high
school
student.During
the
summer
vacation，I
go
to
stay
with
my
grandma
on
a
small
village.One
day，I
was
amazed
to
see
thousands
of
egrets(白鹭)，an
endanger
species，flying
to
the
mountains
around
a
village.The
villagers
said
the
improving
environment
made
these
egrets
to
come
back.But
two
weeks
late，the
villagers
told
me
that
lots
of
the
egret
eggs
had
stolen，about
that
I
felt
much
upset.I
think
we
should
make
the
public
know
the
importance
of
protecting
rarely
animals
and
take
active
and
effective
measure
to
protect
them.
Yours，
Li
Hua
答案与解析
1．go→went 考查动词时态。从整篇文章看，讲述暑假里的事情，要用一般过去时态，go的过去式是went。
2．on→in 考查介词。“在小村子里”，要用介词in。
3．endanger→endangered 考查形容词。endanger意为“危及；危害”，是动词，要用形容词作定语，endangered意为“(物种)有灭种危险的，濒临灭绝的”。
4．a→the 考查冠词。此处village是第二次提到，要用定冠词the。
5．egrets后去掉to 考查动词不定式省略。make是使役动词，后接动词不定式时，要去掉不定式符号to。
6．late→later 考查副词。late意为“迟，晚”，根据句意，应是“两周后”，later意为“后来”。
7．had后加been 考查动词的被动语态。
eggs与steal之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态，had后加been构成过去完成时态的被动语态。
8．that→which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，但介词后要用which，不能用that。
9．rarely→rare 考查形容词。animals是名词，要用形容词修饰，副词rarely的形容词是rare。
10．measure→measures 考查名词。measure意为“措施，办法”，是可数名词，要用复数形式。
Ⅳ.书面表达
假如你是李华，在网上看到一个美国中学生Peter的征友帖子，请你给他写一封书信。表达自己想成为他的笔友的愿望。信件的内容应包括以下几点：
1.你的基本信息：性别、年龄、年级等；
2.你的性格特点、个人爱好等；
3.表达出你想与对方成为笔友的诚意。
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear_Peter，
I_saw_your_information_on_the_website_and_knew_that_you_wanted_to_make_a_Chinese_friend._I_am_so_glad_because_I_am_looking_for_a_pen_pal,_too._I_am_a_teenager_of_your_age_and_I_am_now_in_the_first_grade_of_high_school._I_am_an_outgoing_boy_who_loves_sports_and_music._I_am_on_the_school_basketball_team_and_I_have_won_several_prizes_in_singing_contests_in_my_school.__I_am_the_only_child_in_my_family_and_I_love_making_friends._What_kind_of_hobbies_do_you_have?_Tell_me_more_about_yourself.
I_am_looking_forward_to_your_reply.
Yours，
Li_HuaModule
5
Newspapers
and
Magazines
单元整合提升
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．A
headline
(标题)on
the
front
page
draws
attention
to
the
story
inside.
2．All
the
celebrities
(名人)of
the
city
came
to
celebrate
the
great
event.
3．People
used
to
believe
that
the
earth
is
the
centre
of
the
universe
(宇宙)．
4．The
man?made
satellite
is
orbiting
(绕轨道飞行)the
earth，collecting
more
information.
5．He
checked
their
names
off
as
they
went
aboard
(上飞机)
the
plane.
6．The
economy
(经济)of
the
country
is
growing
very
rapidly.
7．We
sent
our
congratulations
(祝贺)to
him
on
his
passing
the
English
test.
8．The
woman
scientist
has
made
great
achievements
(成就)in
this
field.
9．The
Queen
welcomed
(欢迎)the
President
as
he
got
off
the
plane.
10．The
Beijing
Space
Control
Centre
said
the
flight
(飞行)was
a
“complete
success”．
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．It
was
for
this
reason
that
her
parents
moved
out
of
London
and
settled
down
in
a
mountain
village.
解析：It
was...that...强调句型，将其去掉，句子仍成立。
2．He
has
been
in
school
for
three
months
in
total.
解析：in
total总共。
3．Hearing
the
boring
news，I
was
too
upset
to
concentrate
my
attention
on
my
homework.
解析：concentrate
on
集中于。
4．There
were
more
than
200
events
(event)
in
the
16th
Asian
Games
held
in
Guangzhou
in
2010.
解析：句意：2010年在广州举行的第16届亚运会有200多项赛事。event“事件，赛事”。
5．Jiang
Wen
has
taken
off
again
because
of
his
successful
movie
Let
the
bullets
fly.
解析：句意：姜文由于他成功的电影《让子弹飞》再一次声名鹊起。take
off开始成功，腾飞。
6．Tom
has
been
learning
Chinese
since
he
came
to
China
five
years
ago.
解析：句意：自从Tom五年前来中国，他就一直在学习汉语。since表示“自从”。
7．Now
that
you
have
known
that，why
didn't
you
tell
me
earlier?
解析：句意：既然你已经知道了，为什么不早点告诉我呢？now
that既然。
8．She
says
that
she'll
have
to
close
the
shop
unless
business
improves.
解析：句意：她说她将关闭商店，如果生意没有改善。unless＝if...not
“如果不，除非”之意。
9．When
walking
(walk)
to
school
this
morning，I
met
my
former
classmate.
解析：“When
walking”相当于“When
I
was
walking”。
10．John
will
call
me
as
soon
as
he
arrives
(arrive)
in
Beijing.
解析：as
soon
as引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。
11．This
book
contains
12
units,
including
(include)
the
unit
of
Music.
解析：句意：这本书有12个单元，包括音乐这一单元。including
prep.包括……在内。
12．Brad
spent
three
months
(in)_touring
(tour)
Europe，where
he
spent
$10
on
a
new
English
dictionary.
解析：其基本用法为spend...(in)doing
sth.。
13．The
first
one
to_leave
(leave)
carries
all
the
luggage.
解析：句意：第一个离开的拿所有的行李。当名词被序数词或形容词最高级来修饰时只能用不定式作定语。
14．—It
is
reported
that
the
house
price
will
be
doubled
next
year.
—Oh,
come
on
.I
hardly
believe.
解析：句意：——据报道明年房价还要增长一倍。——哦，得了吧。我才不信呢。come
on得了吧。
15．It
was
at
the
school
which/that
was
named
after
a
hero
that
he
spent
his
childhood.
解析：第一空
which/that引导定语从句，作从句中的主语；第二空
that
引导强调句。
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．这是我第一次访问上海。
This
is
the
first
time
that
I
have
visited
Shanghai.
2．创建于1983年的那家工厂最近倒闭了。
The
factory,
founded
in
1983,_closed
recently.
3．我可以请教你一个问题吗，怀特先生？
Could
I
possibly
ask
you
a
question,
Mr
White?
4．刘芳比她班里的任何一名同学学习都努力。
Liu
Fang
works
harder
than
any
other
student
in
her
class.
5．说实话，我不记得他说过什么了。
To
be
honest,_I
don't
remember
what
he
said.
6．今年的天气对庄稼有不好的影响。
The
climate
has
a
bad
influence
on
crops
this
year.
7．我不能容忍老有人打岔。
I
can't
stand
people
interrupting
all
the
time.
8．他们没有考虑是否抽得出时间。
They
did
not
consider
whether
they
could
afford
the
time.
Ⅳ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We
all
know
the
importance
of
curiosity,
and
here
are
some
tips
on
how
to
develop
it.
Keep
an
open
mind.
This
is
essential
if
you
are
to
have
a
curious
mind.
Be
open
to
learning,
unlearning,
and
relearning
things.__1__Therefore,
you
should
be
prepared
to
accept
this
possibility
and
change
your
mind.
___2__Most
people
just
accept
the
world
as
it
is.
This
way,
they
will
certainly
lose
the
“holy
curiosity”.
Try
to
dig
deeper
beneath
the
surface
of
what
is
around
you.
A
sure
way
to
dig
deeper
beneath
the
surface
is
asking
questions.
What,
why,
when,
who,
where,
and
how
are
the
questions
curious
people
always
ask.
Don't
label
anything
as
boring.
Whenever
you
label
something
as
boring,
you
close
one
more
door
of
possibilities.
Curious
people
are
unlikely
to
consider
things
boring.__3__Even
if
they
don't
yet
have
time
to
explore
them,
they
will
leave
the
door
open
to
be
visited
another
time.
Take
learning
as
something
fun.
If
you
see
learning
as
a
burden,
there's
no
way
you
will
want
to
dig
deeper
into
anything.
That
will
just
make
the
burden
heavier.
However,
if
you
think
of
learning
as
something
fun,
you
will
naturally
want
to
dig
deeper.__4__
Read
diverse
materials.
It
will
introduce
you
to
the
possibilities
and
excitement
of
other
worlds
which
may
attract
your
interest
in
exploring
further.
One
easy
way
to
do
this
is
through
reading
diverse
materials.__5___It'll
feed
your
mind
with
the
excitement
of
a
new
world.
A．Never
take
things
as
granted.
B．Don't
spend
too
much
time
on
just
one
world.
C．Try
to
pick
a
book
or
magazine
on
a
new
subject.
D．Some
things
you
know
and
believe
might
be
wrong.
E．It
doesn't
matter
that
you
don't
agree
to
others'
opinions.
F．Instead,
they
always
see
these
things
as
a
door
to
an
exciting
new
world.
G．So
look
at
life
through
the
glasses
of
fun
and
enjoy
the
learning
process.
语篇大意：好奇心非常重要，本文为我们介绍了一些培养好奇心的建议。
1．D 解析：根据上文的relearning
things和下文的Therefore，you
should
be
prepared
to
accept
this
possibility
and
change
your
mind.可知，D项“你了解和相信的一些事情有可能是错的”符合语境。
2．A 解析：根据下文的Most
people
just
accept
the
world
as
it
is.This
way，they
will
certainly
lose
the“holy
curiosity”．可知，A项“不要把一切都想当然”符合语境。
3．F 解析：根据上文的Curious
people
are
unlikely
to
consider
things
boring.可知，接下来会讲他们实际是怎么想的，故F项“相反，他们总是把这些事情看作通往一个令人兴奋的新世界的一扇门”符合语境。
4．G 解析：由本段的主题句Take
learning
as
something
fun.以及接下来对将学习当作负担和将学习当作乐趣两种不同心态的对比可得出结论：因此透过快乐的眼镜来看生活，享受学习的过程。故选G项。
5．C 解析：上文的One
easy
way
to
do
this
is
through
reading
diverse
materials.中的关键信息为diverse
materials，C项刚好是对这一关键信息的进一步解释。
Ⅴ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It
must
have
been
about
two
in
the
morning
when
I
returned
home.
I
tried
to
wake
up
my
wife
by
ringing
the
doorbell,
but
she
was
fast__1__(sleep),
so
I
got
a
ladder
from
the
shed
(棚)
in
the
garden,
put
it
__2__
the
wall,
and
began
climbing
towards
the
bedroom
window.
I
was
almost
there
when
a
sarcastic
(讽刺的)
voice
below
said,
“I
don't
think
the
windows
need__3__(clean)
at
this
time
of
the
night.”
I
looked
down
and
nearly
fell
off
the
ladder
when
I
saw
a
policeman.
I
immediately
__4__(regret)
answering
in
the
way
I
did,
but
I
said,
“I
enjoy
cleaning
__5__(window)
at
night.”
“So__6__I，”
answered
the
policeman
in
the
same
tone.
“Excuse
my
interrupting
you.
I
hate
to
interrupt
a
man
when
he's
busy
working，__7__would
you
mind
coming
with
me
to
__8__
police
station？”
“Well,
I'd
prefer
to
stay
here，”
I
said.
“You
see,
I've
forgotten
my
key.”
“Your
what？”
he
called.
“My
key，”
I
shouted.
__9__
(fortunate),
the
shouting
woke
up
my
wife
__10__opened
the
window
just
as
the
policeman
had
started
to
climb
towards
me.
语篇大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了自己一次深夜回家，由于忘记带钥匙而打算翻窗户进家，最后被警察发现的经历。
1．asleep
解析：考查形容词。根据上下文语境可知，此处表示她睡熟了。fast
asleep为常见搭配，意为“熟睡的，酣睡的”。故填asleep。
2．against
解析：考查介词。此处表示作者从花园的棚里拿出一架梯子，把它靠在墙上。故用against。
3．cleaning/to_be_cleaned
解析：考查非谓语动词。windows与clean之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故need后用动名词或不定式的被动语态作宾语。
4．regretted
解析：考查动词时态。此处表示作者立刻后悔他回答的方式。本文所叙述的事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，故用regretted。
5．windows
解析：考查名词。由上文“I
don't
think
the
windows
need”可知，此处表示不止一扇窗户，故用windows。
6．do
解析：考查助动词。此处为“so＋助动词＋主语”结构，表示“……也一样”，且由上文中的“enjoy”可知，此处要用一般现在时，故用do。
7．but
解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，空处前后句为转折关系，故用but。
8．the
解析：考查冠词。指说话双方都知道的地方。故填定冠词the。
9．Fortunately
解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处在此作状语，应用副词，且根据语境可知，应填Fortunately。
10．who/that
解析：考查定语从句。空处在此引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，且先行词指人，故填who/that。
