Module
2 Traffic
Jam
课时作业5 Section
Ⅰ Introduction,
Reading
and
Vocabulary
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．You
must
get
a
permit
(许可证)
if
you
want
to
run
a
shop.
2．His
collection
of
paintings
is
the
most
impressive
(给人印象深刻的)．
3．The
hotel
provides
(提供)
a
shoe?cleaning
service
for
its
residents.
4．Come
to
see
me
whenever
it
is
convenient
(方便的)
for
you.
5．To
our
joy,
the
suburban
(郊区)
streets
are
lined
with
green
trees
on
either
side.
6．Life
can
be
likened
to
a
journey
with
an
unknown
destination
(目的地)．
7．We
must
explore
(探索)
all
possible
ways
to
increase
production.
8．All
speeches
were
limited
(限制)
to
10
minutes
in
the
meeting.
9．When
you
pay
the
bill,
you
should
ask
the
shop
for
a
receipt
(收条)．
10．It's
the
first
time
the
painting
has
been
displayed
(展示)
to
the
public.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空或在空格处填入语法形式正确的词。
1．It
has
been
clear
that
the
Chinese
government
must
take
measures
to
control
prices
of
houses.
解析：句意：很明显的是，中国政府必须采取措施控制房价。it
在此处作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的
that
从句。
2．Don't
be
discouraged.Take
(take)
things
as
they
are
and
you
will
enjoy
every
day
of
your
life.
解析：句意：不要泄气。顺其自然，你就会享受生活的每一天。此处考查“祈使句＋and＋简单句”的句式。
3．The
police
told
him
not
to
leave
the
city
without
permission
(permit)．
解析：句意：警察告诉他未经允许不要离开这个城市。permission
允许。without
permission
是固定短语，表示“未经允许”。
4．Susan，a
university
student
from
Europe,
often
takes
the
double
bus
in
Beijing
in
order
to
have
a
better
view
of
it.
解析：a
university
student
from
Europe一名来自欧洲的大学生。university
的音标是以辅音音素开头的，所以前面用
a。have
a
better
view
of...更好地欣赏……。
5．I
went
to
visit
him.
I
found，however，that
he
wasn't
at
home.
解析：考查连词和副词。句意：我去拜访他。但是我发现他不在家。however
表示“但是，然而”。however
表示此意时，要用逗号和句子隔开。
6．At
no
time
can
we
allow
drugs
to
become
uncontrolled
in
our
district.
解析：句意：我们决不允许毒品在我们这个地方泛滥。at
no
time
表示“决不”，放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词放在主语的前面。
7．I'm
afraid
it
won't
be
convenient
(convenience)
for
me
to
see
you
tomorrow
because
I'm
very
busy
recently.
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：恐怕明天我不方便去见你，因为最近我很忙。convenient
便利的。
8．You
are
not
going
to
have
me
stuck
(stick)
in
the
house
with
nothing
to
eat.
解析：句意：你们不要把我困在屋里，什么东西都没得吃。be
stuck
in
被困在。have
在此处表示“使，让”，当表示此意时，常用于“have＋宾语＋do/doing/done”这一结构中。
9．This
website
is
at
present
under
construction.
Please
be
sure
to
visit
it
again
in
the
near
future!
解析：句意：这个网站目前正在创建中。请不久后再访问它！
under
construction
在建设中。
10．If
you
get
around/round,_you
visit
a
lot
of
different
places，which
is
seen
as
part
of
your
life.
解析：句意：如果你到处旅游，你参观很多不同的地方，并且把这些看作是你生活中的一部分。get
around/round四处走动，到处旅游，(消息等)传开，劝服。
Ⅲ.语法填空
The
day
before
yesterday,
my
friend
and
I
were
going
home
__1__
I
found
a
smart
phone
by
the
pavement.
After
picking
it
up,
I
suggested
that
we
__2__
(go)
to
the
store
near
__3__
we
found
the
smart
phone.
And
we
did
so.
There
were
two
young
women
there.
However,
neither
of
them
__4__
(lose)
their
phones.
But
as
I
referred
__5__
some
names
on
the
name
list
in
the
phone,
one
of
them
said
she
also
had
those
__6__
(name)
and
that
it
must
be
the
phone
of
one
of
their
friends.
With
a
second
check
I
finally
handed
over
the
smart
phone.
She
took
the
phone
and
said
how
wonderful
it
was
that
I
took
the
time
__7__
(find)
the
owner.
Afterwards,
I
left
without
__8__
(leave)
my
name
or
address.
I
never
considered
keeping
the
smart
phone.
Instead,
I
immediately
tried
to
find
the
owner.
And
I
believed
that
it
was
__9__
(exact)
what
I
would
want
someone
to
do
if
I
lost
my
phone.
It
couldn't
have
been
__10__
(nice).
Sometimes,
helping
others
is
just
doing
the
right
thing.
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者捡到了一部智能手机后没有据为己有，而是寻找失主。这告诉我们助人为乐是一件好事。
1．when
解析：考查状语从句的连接词。前天，“我”和“我”的朋友正准备回家，忽然在人行道上发现了一部智能手机。be
going
to...when正准备……的时候，忽然……。故填when。
2．go
解析：考查动词。“suggest＋从句”作“建议”讲时从句用虚拟语气，从句中谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略，故填go。
3．which
解析：考查定语从句的关系词。“我”建议“我们”去发现手机处附近的那家商店。near后的句子是修饰store的定语从句，这里应填which代替先行词store，near是介词，其后只能用which引导定语从句，故填which。
4．had_lost
解析：考查动词时态。她们都没有丢手机。“丢手机”发生在“发现手机”之前，所以这里表示“过去的过去”，所以需要用过去完成时，故填had
lost。
5．to
解析：考查固定搭配。“我”查阅了手机上联系人的姓名列表。refer
to描述；查阅。故填to。
6．names
解析：考查名词复数。name是可数名词，又因其前是those，所以应用复数，故填names。
7．to_find
解析：考查不定式的用法。“我”花费时间去找失主。sb.
take(s)
the
time
to
do
sth.某人花费时间做某事。故填to
find。
8．leaving
解析：考查动名词的用法。without是介词，其后跟动词要用v.?ing形式，故填leaving。
9．exactly
解析：考查副词的用法。“我”相信如果“我”丢失了手机，那也正是“我”想让别人做的。exact精确的；exactly正是。故填exactly。
10．nicer
解析：考查形容词的比较级。这不能再好了(这是最好的)。“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级，故填nicer。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
LONDON
(Reuters)—Organic
fruit
is
delivered
right
to
the
doorstep.
That
is
what
Gabriel
Gold
prefers,
and
he
is
willing
to
pay
for
it.
If
this
is
not
possible,
the
26?year?old
computer
technician
will
spend
the
extra
money
at
the
supermarket
buying
organic
food.
“Organic
product
is
always
better，”
Gold
said.
“The
food
is
free
of
pesticides
(杀虫剂),
and
you
are
generally
supporting
family
farms
instead
of
large
farms.
And
more
often
than
not
it
is
locally
grown
and
seasonal,
so
it
is
tasty.”
Gold
is
one
of
the
growing
number
of
shoppers
buying
into
the_organic_trend,_and
supermarkets
across
Britain
are
counting
on
more
like
him
as
they
grow
their
organic
food
business.
But
how
many
shoppers
really
know
what
they
are
getting,
and
why
are
they
willing
to
pay
a
higher
price
for
organic
product?
Market
research
shows
that
Gold
and
others
who
buy
organic
food
can
generally
give
clear
reasons
for
their
preferences—but
their
knowledge
of
organic
food
is
far
from
complete.
For
example,
small
quantities
of
pesticides
can
be
used
on
organic
product.
And
about
three
quarters
of
organic
food
in
Britain
is
not
local
but
imported
to
meet
the
growing
demand.
“The
demand
for
organic
food
is
increasing
by
about
one
third
every
year,
so
it
is
a
very
fast?growing
market，”
said
Sue
Flock,
a
specialist
in
this
line
of
business.
有机农产品到底是更环保更健康呢，还是仅仅是因价格高而受到人们的青睐呢？本文就此做了一些报道。
1．More
and
more
people
in
Britain
are
buying
organic
food
because
________.
A．they
are
getting
richer
B．they
can
get
the
food
anywhere
C．they
consider
the
food
free
of
pollution
D．they
like
home?grown
fruit
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Organic
product
is
always
better...The
food
is
free
of
pesticides
(杀虫剂)．..”可知，人们认为有机农产品不用农药，没有污染。
2．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
about
most
organic
product
sold
in
Britain?
A．It
grows
indoors
all
year
round.
B．It
is
produced
outside
Britain.
C．It
is
grown
on
family
farms.
D．It
is
produced
on
large
farms.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And
about
three
quarters
of
organic
food
in
Britain
is
not
local
but
imported
to
meet
the
growing
demand.”可知，英国有四分之三的有机农产品是从国外进口的。故选B。
3．What
is
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
words
“the
organic
trend”
in
the
second
paragraph?
A．Growing
interest
in
organic
food.
B．Better
quality
of
organic
food.
C．Rising
markets
for
organic
food.
D．Higher
prices
of
organic
food.
答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Gold
is
one
of
the
growing
number
of
shoppers
buying
into
the
organic
trend...”可知，越来越多的人对有机农产品感兴趣，并选择购买有机农产品，这成了一种潮流。故选A。
4．What
is
the
best
title
for
this
news
story?
A．Organic
food—healthy,
or
just
for
the
wealthy?
B．The
making
of
organic
food
in
Britain
C．Organic
food—to
import
or
not?
D．Good
quality
of
organic
food
答案：A
解析：标题判断题。综观全文可知，本文报道了有机农产品是否真的因为无污染、更健康而受到人们的青睐，还是因为其价格更高而受到人们的追捧，因此A项为本文的最佳标题。
Ⅱ.阅读填句
Gardening
can
be
a
rewarding
hobby
not
only
because
you
can
watch
your
plants
grow
but
because
you
can
take
pride
in
your
success.
People
use
more
ways
to
save
money
these
days.
__1__
If
you
have
decided
to
own
a
garden
then
a
few
beginner
gardening
tips
will
help
you
to
get
started.
Plant
Plants
That
Grow
Easily
__2__
If
you
are
getting
ready
to
start
your
first
garden
then
it
may
be
a
better
idea
to
choose
plants
that
are
strong
and
easy
to
grow.
Use
Good
Soil
As
a
beginner,
if
you
do
not
know
much
about
the
type
of
soil
that
you
need,
it
might
be
a
better
idea
to
buy
your
soil
from
a
gardening
store.
You
have
to
consider
the
type
of
soil
that
you
have
in
your
yard
and
what
plants
you
are
growing
in
it
as
well.
__3__
Do
Not
Over
Water
Finally,
one
of
the
biggest
mistakes
that
beginners
make
is
over
watering
their
gardens.
__4__
So
you
need
to
learn
how
much
water
each
plant
needs
in
your
garden.
It
is
also
beneficial
to
water
your
plants
early
in
the
morning
to
get
the
best
results.
__5__
You
can
also
save
money,
be
healthier,
and
help
protect
the
environment
at
the
same
time.
A．One
mistake
that
many
beginners
make
is
trying
to
grow
plants
that
are
hard
to
grow.
B．With
these
helpful
beginner
tips
you
can
grow
your
own
fruit
and
vegetables.
C．And
growing
your
own
fruit
and
vegetables
is
one
of
them.
D．Different
plants
need
different
amounts
of
water.
E．Gardening
is
many
people's
favorite
hobby.
F．For
this
reason
buying
soil
from
a
store
may
just
be
easier.
G．There
are
many
mistakes
that
you
may
make
when
beginning
gardening.
1．C 解析：C项one
of
them承接上句more
ways
to
save
money;
growing...引起下句gardening。
2．A 解析：本段小标题是Plant
Plants
That
Grow
Easily，A项One
mistake...are
hard
to
grow与之呼应。
3．F 解析：F项与本段Use
Good
Soil一致，且承接上句。
4．D 解析：D项“不同的植物需要不同量的水”与小标题一致。
5．B 解析：B项呼应第一段a
few
beginner
gardening
tips。Module
2
Traffic
Jam
课时作业6 Section
Ⅱ Other
parts
of
the
Module
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．She
switched
(打开)
on
the
washing
machine,
and
threw
the
dirty
clothes
in.
2．The
guard
blew
(吹响)
his
whistle,
and
the
train
moved
off.
3．A
police
car
passed
him
at
top
speed,
sounding
its
horn
(喇叭)．
4．An
acid
can
react(反应)
with
a
base
to
form
a
salt.
5．They
have
found
the
solution
(解决办法)
to
the
math
problem.
6．The
good
news
dragged
me
out
of
my
black
mood
(心情)．
7．The
flight
has
been
delayed
because
of
traffic
congestion
(拥塞)
at
London
airport.
8．There
may
be
a
small
charge
(费用)
for
the
library
card,
normally
no
more
than
one
or
two
dollars.
9．We
were
delayed
by
a
traffic
(交通)
jam
on
the
highway
this
morning.
10．A
smile
can
help
us
get
through
difficult
situations
(处境)
and
find
friends
in
a
world
of
strangers.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空或在空格处填入语法形式正确的词。
1．China
successfully
carried
out
its
first
manned
space
docking.
解析：句意：中国成功实施了首次载人太空对接。carry
out
执行，实施。
2．He
went
out,
leaving
his
papers
lying
(lie)
open
on
the
desk.
解析：句意：他出去了，把他的文件摊在桌子上。此处
leave
表示“使，让”。leave
表示此意时，常接宾语和宾语补足语。其中宾语补足语可以是形容词、副词、名词、介词短语、v.?ing形式、过去分词等。此处
leave
后面的宾语是papers，papers
和其后的动词
lie之间是主动关系，且强调动作正在进行，所以用lying。
3．This
dress
is
not
expensive.What's
more，it
can
better
show
women's
beautiful
figures.
解析：考查固定短语。句意：这件衣服不贵。而且，更能体现出女性的好身材。what's
more
另外。
4．The
whole
village
moved
away
to
make
room
for
the
construction.
解析：句意：整个村子迁走了以给这项建设让地方。make
room
for
是固定短语，表示“为……让地方”。
5．Tell
the
boy
to
switch
off
all
lights
as
he
leaves
the
room
to
save
electricity.
解析：句意：告诉那个男孩在离开房间时关掉所有的灯，以节约用电。switch
off
关掉。
6．Solar
energy
offers
a
low
cost
solution
to
our
fuel
problems.
解析：句意：太阳能给我们提供了一种低成本的解决燃料问题的方法。a
solution
to
表示“……的解决方法”，其中
to
是介词。
7．My
father
got
stuck
(stick)
in
the
traffic
jam
and
came
home
late.
解析：get
stuck
in
困在……中。
8．I
am
in
a
good
mood
today
and
try
to
keep
everything
in
mind.
解析：be
in
a
good
mood
心情好；keep...in
mind
记住。句意：我今天心情好并设法记住一切。
9．It
occurred
to
me
that
I
had
left
my
bag
on
the
train.
解析：It
occurred
to
me
that...我突然想起……。
10．The
output
has
been
reduced
by
30%
due
to
the
drought.
解析：reduce
by
减少了……。句意：由于干旱产量减少了百分之三十。
Ⅰ.完形填空
Last
year
I
went
to
America
and
stayed
there
with
an
American
family
for
two
months.
As
is
said,
“The
best
house
is
in
America,
the
best
wife
is
in
Japan,
and
the
best
food
is
in
China.”
So
I
__1__
pride
and
pleasure
in
“the
best
food”
I
__2__
for
my
American
family.
Each
day,
regardless
of
my
poor
skill
of
cooking,
I
would
do
something
in
a
new
way:
__3__
the
dishes'
color,
the
meat's
type
or
the
soup's
style.
Thus,
my
American
friends
could
discover
the
__4__
of
eating
Chinese
food.
__5__
my
“good”
job,
I
was
often
rewarded
with
their
__6__
of
thanks
such
as
“very
delicious”，
“excellent”．
But
something
funny
__7__
yesterday
when
I
cooked
Sichuan
style
fish
for
dinner.
I
was
__8__
with
my
work.
When
the
whole
family
sat
round
the
table,
they
first
looked
__9__
at
the
fish,
and
then
looked
at
me.
“Why
do
all
the
fish
only
have
their
__10__？”
they
asked,
“It's
terrible！”
__11__
or
terrible?
I
can't
understand.
But
I
do
know
that
fish
heads
are
delicious.
The
head
is
the
__12__
part
of
fish;
in
China
only
the
important
guests
can
have
the
__13__
of
enjoying
it.
Another
__14__
thing
is:
the
American
friends
often
said
to
me
“help
yourself”
as
they
__15__
home
fruits
or
other
things.
According
to
Chinese
__16__
I
would
simply
smile
in
answer
to
their
kindness
__17__
actually
helping
myself
to
any
of
the
food.
__18__，
I
said
“help
yourself”
to
them
whenever
I
brought
home
fruits.
Dear
me!
No
matter
how
much
or
how
often
I
brought
home
food,
__19__
it
was
nice
to
their
taste,
they
__20__
hesitated
to
use
their
hands
to
“help
themselves”
until
all
was
finished.
本文是一篇记叙文。文化的碰撞与差异使不同国家人们进一步了解彼此，让他们的关系进一步加深。
1．A.took
B．shared
C．held
D．enjoyed
答案：A
解析：根据语境可知，作者为自己给他的美国家庭做最好的食物而感到自豪和快乐。
2．A.left
B．introduced
C．cooked
D．sent
答案：C
解析：参见上题解析。
3．A.changing
B．painting
C．improving
D．managing
答案：A
解析：根据上文的“I
would
do
something
in
a
new
way”可知，尽管厨艺不精，作者常常会尝试新的做饭方式。
4．A.importance
B．joy
C．trouble
D．necessity
答案：B
解析：根据语境可知，因为作者总是变着花样做中国菜，所以一家人能发现吃中国菜的快乐。
5．A.In
spite
of
B．In
honor
of
C．Instead
of
D．Because
of
答案：D
解析：根据下文的“I
was
often
rewarded”可知，此处是说因为作者的功劳，他经常被人赞扬。
6．A.smiles
B．flowers
C．gestures
D．expressions
答案：D
解析：此处指他们对作者充满感激的表示。
7．A.disappeared
B．happened
C．continued
D．arrived
答案：B
解析：根据下文的内容可知，作者在做四川菜的时候发生了一些事情。
8．A.confused
B．pleased
C．strict
D．familiar
答案：B
解析：根据下文的内容可知，作者对自己的烹饪感到很满意。
9．A.worriedly
B．excitedly
C．surprisedly
D．disappointedly
答案：C
解析：根据下文的“Why
do
all
the
fish
only
have
their
__10__”可知，此处表示那一家外国人首先惊讶地看着鱼。
10．A.heads
B．skins
C．tails
D．bones
答案：A
解析：根据下文的“fish
heads
are
delicious”可知答案。
11．A.Particular
B．Bad
C．Comfortable
D．Tasty
答案：D
解析：根据下文的“I
can't
understand.
But
I
do
know
that
fish
heads
are
delicious”可知，作者不理解，但作者确认鱼头是美味的。
12．A.biggest
B．best
C．dearest
D．lightest
答案：B
解析：根据语境可知，在中国，人们认为鱼头是鱼身上最好的一部分。
13．A.ability
B．time
C．right
D．honor
答案：D
解析：根据“only
the
important
guests
can
have
the
__13__
of
enjoying
it”可知，只有重要的宾客才能有幸享受鱼头的美味。
14．A.astonishing
B．annoying
C．interesting
D．common
答案：C
解析：根据语境可知，作者在这里讲述了在美国的另外一件有趣的事情。
15．A.collected
B．wanted
C．bought
D．brought
答案：D
解析：根据语境可知，当美国朋友带水果或其他东西回家时会对作者说“请自便”。下文中的“whenever
I
brought
home
fruits”是提示。
16．A.tradition
B．lifestyle
C．opinion
D．value
答案：A
解析：根据下文的内容可知，根据中国的传统观念，作者对他们的友善报之以微笑。
17．A.except
B．including
C．without
D．with
答案：C
解析：根据语境可知，作者以笑回应却不随意吃食物。without“没有”，符合语境。
18．A.In
turn
B．Above
all
C．After
all
D．At
last
答案：A
解析：根据语境可知，作者在介绍“help
yourself”在中美两国的不同，美国的文化和中国的文化是截然相反的。
19．A.in
case
B．even
if
C．as
far
as
D．as
long
as
答案：D
解析：根据语境可知，只要作者带回的食物符合他们的口味，他们就从不犹豫随便吃起来直到把食物吃光。
20．A.never
B．often
C．always
D．usually
答案：A
解析：参见上题解析。
??Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
sense
of
humour
is
just
one
of
the
many
things
shared
by
Alfred
and
Anthony
Melillo,
64?year?old
twin
brothers
from
East
Haven
who
made
history
in
February
2002.
On
Christmas
Eve,
1992,
Anthony
had
a
heart
transplant
from
a
21?year?old
donor.
Two
days
before
Valentine's
Day
in
2002,
Alfred
received
a
19?year?old
heart,
marking
the
first
time
on
record
that
twin
adults
each
received
heart
transplants.
“I'm
15
minutes
older
than
him,
but
now
I'm
younger
because
of
my
heart
and
I'm
not
going
to
respect
him，”
Alfred
said
with
a
grin,
pointing
to
his
brother
while
talking
to
a
roomful
of
reporters,
who
laughed
frequently
at
their
jokes.
While
the
twins
knew
that
genetics
might
have
played
a
role
in
their
condition,
they
recognized
that
their
eating
habits
might
have
also
contributed
to
their
heart
problems.
“We'd
put
half
a
pound
of
butter
on
a
steak.
I
overdid
it
on
all
the
food
that
tasted
good,
so
I
guess
I
deserved
what
I
got
for
not
dieting
properly.”
The
discussion
moved
to
Anthony's
recovery.
In
the
five
years
since
his
heart
transplant,
he
had
been
on
an
exercise
programme
where
he
regularly
rode
a
bicycle
for
five
miles,
swam
each
day,
and
walked
a
couple
of
miles.
He
was
still
on
medication,
but
not
nearly
as
much
as
Alfred,
who
was
just
in
the
early
stage
of
his
recovery.
“Right
now
I
feel
pretty
young
and
I'm
doing
very
well，”
Anthony
said.
“I
feel
like
a
new
person.”
Alfred
said
his
goal,
of
course,
was
to
feel
even
better
than
his
brother.
But,
he
added,
“I
love
my
brother
very
much.
We're
very
close
and
I'm
sure
we'll
do
just
fine.”
幽默是医治创伤的良药，双胞胎兄弟Alfred与Anthony对此理解得很透彻，他们都进行了心脏移植手术，是他们乐观的性格帮助他们康复。
1．This
article
is
mainly
about
________.
A．the
danger
of
heart
transplant
surgery
B．becoming
young
by
getting
a
new
heart
C．the
effect
of
genetics
on
the
heart
D．the
twin
brothers
who
received
heart
transplants
答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。全文围绕一对做了心脏移植手术的双胞胎兄弟的乐观性格展开。
2．What
did
Alfred
and
Anthony
have
in
common?
A．Lifespan.
B．Career
goals.
C．A
sense
of
humour.
D．Love
for
bicycling.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。从开篇第一句“A
sense
of
humour
is
just
one
of
the
many
things
shared
by
Alfred
and
Anthony
Melillo...”可以得知答案为C。
3．What
did
Alfred
and
Anthony
think
caused
their
heart
problems?
A．Exercise.
B．Diet.
C．Surgery.
D．Medicine.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。从第三段“...they
recognized
that
their
eating
habits
might
have
also
contributed
to
their
heart
problems.”可知答案为B。
4．Why
did
Alfred
say,
“I'm
15
minutes
older
than
him,
but
now
I'm
younger
because
of
my
heart...”？
A．His
heart
transplant
surgery
was
more
successful
than
Anthony's.
B．His
recovery
from
the
heart
surgery
was
faster
than
Anthony's.
C．His
exercise
programme
was
better
than
Anthony's.
D．His
new
heart
was
younger
than
Anthony's.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。从文章第一段可知Anthony移植了21岁捐赠者的心脏，Alfred移植了19岁捐赠者的心脏，由此可知答案为D。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Most
Americans
don't
like
to
get
advice
from
members
of
their
family.
They
get
advice
from
“strangers”.
When
they
need
advice,
they
__1__
(rare)
go
to
people
they
know.
Instead,
many
of
__2__
(they)
write
letters
to
newspapers
and
magazines
__3__
give
advice
on
many
different
subjects,
__4__
(include)
family
problems,
the
use
of
language,
health,
cooking,
child
care,
clothes,
and
even
on
how
to
buy
a
house
or
a
car.
Most
newspapers
regularly
print
letters
from
readers
with
problems.
Along
with
the
letters
there
are
answers
written
by
people
who
are
__5__
(suppose)
to
know
how
to
solve
such
problems.
Some
of
these
writers
are
doctors,
and
others
are
lawyers
or
__6__
(educate).
Among
the
writers,
two
women
are
famous.
Although
they
have
no
special
training
for
this
kind
of
work,
they
can
give
the
readers
suitable
advice
because
they
are
rich
__7__
life
experience
and
they
are
good
at
communicating
with
others.
A
survey
was
done
last
year
about
why
people
turned
to
strangers
for
help
and
why
the
two
women
were
well?received.
Most
people
interviewed
in
__9__
survey
said
this
way
could
help
protect
their
privacy
and
the
advice
from
the
women
was
practical
and
__10__
(effect)．
1．rarely
解析：考查副词。句意：当他们需要建议时，他们几乎不会去找他们认识的人。设空处修饰动词go，应用副词形式，因此填rarely。
2．them
解析：考查代词。句意：反而，他们中的许多人会给报纸杂志写信，这些报纸杂志会就很多种问题给出建议，这些问题包括家庭问题、语言应用、健康、烹饪、照顾孩子、衣服甚至如何买房或买车。句中many
of中of是介词，后面应加宾语，所以应用宾格代词，因此填them。
3．which/that
解析：考查定语从句。句意见上题解析。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为newspapers
and
magazines，关系词在从句中作主语，关系代词可以用that或which来引导从句，因此which/that。
4．including
解析：考查介词。句意见第2题解析。
including是介词，意为“包括……在内”。
5．supposed
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：随信所附答案是由应该知道解决那些问题办法的人写的。
be
supposed
to
do
sth.是固定结构，意为“应该……”；另外文章通篇用一般现在时态，因此填supposed。
6．educators
解析：考查词性转换。句意：这些作者中有些是大夫，还有些是律师或者教育家。句中or连接lawyers和本空所填单词，因此填educators。
7．in
解析：考查介词。
be
rich
in...为固定短语，意为“富有……的”，故填介词in。
8．turned
解析：考查动词时态。虽然文章通篇是现在时态，但是该句说的是去年做过的一次调查，故该句用过去时，因此填turned。
9．the
解析：考查冠词。句意：调查中受采访的大多数人说，这种方法能够保护他们的隐私，并且能够从那两位务实而又有效率的女士那里得到建议。该空填the，特指上文中的“调查”。
10．effective
解析：考查词性转换。设空处与practical共同作was的表语，应用形容词形式，故填effective。Module
2
Traffic
Jam
课时作业7 Section
Ⅲ Grammar
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空或在空格处填入语法形式正确的词。
1．Read
this
story,
and
you
will
realize
that
not
everything
can
be
bought
with
money.
解析：祈使句＋and
you
will
do...句型。句意：读这个故事，你就会意识到并非一切能用钱买到。
2．Find
ways
to
praise
your
children
often,
and
you'll
find
they
will
open
their
hearts
to
you.
解析：句意：找各种方式经常表扬你的孩子，你就会发现他们会对你敞开心扉。本题为“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”句式结构的考查，两句之间是顺承关系，故要用
and。
3．Bring
the
flowers
into
a
warm
room
and
they'll
soon
open.
解析：句意：把花儿拿到温暖的房间里，那么它们很快就会开放。空格前面为祈使句表条件，而且根据句意可知两句为顺承关系，故用连词
and。
4．Don't
interrupt
while
another
person
is
speaking，will_you?
解析：祈使句的反意疑问句，通常是用
will
you。
5．Value
every
hour
in
the
early
morning，or
you
will
be
looking
for
time
in
the
rest
of
the
day.
解析：此处考查的是“祈使句＋and/or＋简单句”结构。句意：珍惜早晨的每个小时，否则你就会在这一天中的其他时候寻找时间了。or表示前后之间是转折关系。
6．Ladies
and
gentlemen,
please
remain
seated
until
the
plane
has
come
to
a
complete
stop，will_you?
解析：祈使句的反意疑问句，通常是用will
you。另外，我们要对复合句中的主句进行反问，而不是对从句反问。
7．Turn
on
the
television
or
open
a
magazine
and
you
will_see
(see)
advertisements
showing
happy
families.
解析：在“祈使句＋and/or＋简单句”结构中，简单句中的时态常用一般将来时。
8．Let's
have
a
picnic
tomorrow，shall_we?
解析：Let's开头的祈使句，反问用shall
we。
9．Let
us
sit
down
under
the
tree
and
take
a
short
rest，will_you?
解析：以Let
us开头的祈使句，反问部分用will
you。
10．When
you
go
to
bed，don't
forget
to
turn
off
the
light，will_you?
解析：句意：当你上床睡觉的时候，不要忘了关灯，好吗？考查祈使句的反意疑问句。祈使句的反意疑问部分为肯定形式，多用“will
you？”，表一种客气的语气。
Ⅱ.语法填空
I'm
__1__
only
daughter
of
my
parents.
So
they
are
worried
__2__
everything
I
do.
For
example,
__3__
I
ride
my
bike,
my
parents
won't
let
me
__4__
(ride)
by
myself.
They
are
afraid
I
might
fall
off
my
bike
and
hurt
__5__.
They
are
taking
great
trouble
to
support
the
bike,
with
my
mother
even
__6__(carry)
a
first?aid
box.
I
have
no
__7__(free)
to
ride
and
I
often
say
__8__
(angry),
“Why
not
let
me
ride
alone？”
Now，in
most
families
parents__9__
have
one
child
want
to
do
everything
for
their
children.This
does
no
good
to
them.Too
much
love
from
parents
may
prevent
children
from
being
independent.In
my
opinion，parents
should
let
their
children
do
__10__
they
should
do
alone.
1．the
解析：the
only
唯一的。
2．about
解析：be
worried
about
为……担心。
3．when
解析：when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”。
4．ride
解析：let
sb.
do
sth.
让某人做某事。
5．myself
解析：hurt
oneself
弄伤某人自己。
6．carrying
解析：my
mother
与carry
之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作宾补。
7．freedom
解析：no
修饰名词。freedom
自由。
8．angrily
解析：修饰实义动词用副词。
9．who/that
解析：先行词为人，定语从句中缺主语，故用who/that引导。
10．what
解析：what引导宾语从句，作从句中的宾语。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Once
a
teacher
was
giving
her
young
students
a
lesson
on
how
the
government
works.
She
was
trying
to
explain
the
principle
of
income
tax
(所得税)．
“You
see，”
she
began
speaking
slowly
and
carefully,
“each
person
who
works
must
pay
part
of
his
or
her
salary
to
the
government.
If
you
make
a
high
salary,
your
taxes
are
high.
If
you
don't
make
much
money,
your
taxes
are
low.”
“Does
it
make
sense？”
she
asked.
“Does
everyone
understand
the
meaning
of
income
tax？”
The
students
nodded.
“Are
there
any
questions？”
she
asked.
The
students
shook
their
heads.
“Very
good！”
she
said.
“Now,
I
would
like
you
to
take
a
piece
of
paper
and
write
a
short
composition
on
the
subject
of
income
tax.”
Little
Joe
was
a
slow
learner.
He
had
lots
of
problems
with
spelling
and
grammar,
but
this
time
he
at
least
seemed
to
understand
the
task.
He
took
his
pen
and
after
a
few
minutes,
he
handed
the
teacher
the
following
composition:
Once
I
had
a
dog.
His
name
was
Tax.
I
opened
the
door
and
in
come
Tax.
本文是一篇记叙文。老师尽力让学生们理解什么是income
tax，可是依然有学生闹出了笑话。income
tax到底是什么，你弄明白了吗？
1．The
teacher
was
trying
to
explain
________
one
day.
A．how
the
government
works
B．the
principle
of
income
tax
C．everyone
should
pay
income
tax
D．how
much
tax
one
should
pay
for
his
income
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“to
explain
the
principle
of
income
tax(所得税)”可确定答案。
2．After
the
teacher's
explanation,
________.
A．all
the
students
shook
their
heads
B．many
of
the
students
were
still
puzzled
C．a
few
students
disagreed
with
their
teacher
D．not
all
the
students
understood
the
meaning
of
income
tax
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。由文章内容可知，尽管老师对于什么是“income
tax”作出了解释，尽管乔认为自己理解了老师所说的概念，但通过他的作文可以看出，他并没有理解老师在说什么，由此可确定答案为D。
3．What
was
the
students
asked
to
do
after
the
explanation?
A．To
say
something
about
income
tax.
B．To
answer
some
questions
on
income
tax.
C．To
write
a
composition
on
income
tax.
D．To
explain
the
principle
of
income
tax.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“write
a
short
composition
on
the
subject
of
income
tax”以及最后一段的“composition”可知，老师要求学生们写一篇关于“income
tax”的作文。
4．What
made
Little
Joe
write
that
kind
of
composition?
A．His
poor
understanding
of
the
teaching.
B．The
teacher.
C．His
classmates'
nodding
heads.
D．His
spelling
and
grammar
ability.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据乔写的内容可以看出，他将“income
tax”理解成了“in
come
Tax”，他认为Tax是个名字，由此可知他理解力较差。
B
About
the
year
1900,
a
small,
dark?haired
hot
boy
named
Charlie
Chaplin
was
often
seen
waiting
outside
the
back
entrance
of
London
Theatre.
He
looked
thin
and
hungry.
He
was
hoping
to
get
work
in
show
business.
He
could
sing
and
dance;
above
all,
he
knew
how
to
make
people
laugh.
But
he
couldn't
get
work
and
so
he
wandered
about
the
city
streets.
Sometimes
he
was
sent
away
to
a
home
for
children
who
had
no
parents.
But
twenty
years
later
this
name
Chaplin
became
the
greatest,
best?known,
and
best?loved
comedian
in
the
world.
Any
visitor
to
the
cinema
must
have
seen
some
of
Chaplin's
filmstrips
(胶片).
People
everywhere
have
sat
and
laughed
at
them
until
the
tears
ran
down
their
faces.
Even
people
who
don't
understand
English
can
enjoy
Chaplin's
films
as
most
of
them
are
silent.
It
isn't
what
he
says
that
makes
people
laugh.
His
comedy
doesn't
depend
upon
words
and
languages.
It
depends
upon
little
actions
which
mean
the
same
thing
to
people
all
over
the
world.
Acting
out,
without
words,
common
human
situations
plays
an
important
part
in
the
dances
and
plays
of
many
countries.
It's
a
kind
of
world
language.
Chaplin
lived
most
of
his
life
in
America
and
died
in
Switzerland
on
Christmas
Day,
1977,
at
the
age
of
eighty?eight.
The
world
was
astonished
at
the
news
of
the
death
and
burst
into
sadness.
5．Why
did
young
Chaplin
wait
outside
the
back
entrance
of
the
theatre?
A．He
had
no
money
to
buy
a
ticket.
B．He
wanted
to
get
a
returned
ticket.
C．He
wanted
to
play
a
part
in
a
play
in
order
to
make
a
living.
D．He
wanted
to
see
the
famous
actors
or
actresses
after
the
performance.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。从第一段中的hungry一词及“hoping
to
get
work
in
show
business”可判断出。
6．It
was
________
that
made
people
enjoy
his
films.
A．wonderful
dialogues
B．the
beautiful
music
C．his
funny
appearance
D．his
own
manner
of
acting
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。由第二段中的最后四句可知选D项。
7．Why
is
Chaplin
regarded
as
king
of
comedy?
A．His
films
are
most
silent.
B．He
knew
how
to
make
people
laugh.
C．He
could
not
only
act
but
also
write
comedies.
D．He
acted
out
the
common
human
situation
best
in
his
comedy.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。从第二段的最后两句可知无声地表演出普通人群的生活，在喜剧中是最好的，卓别林也因此被认为是喜剧之王。
8．What's
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A．Charlie
Chaplin,
a
Famous
Humorous
Actor
B．Charlie
Chaplin,
a
Worker
C．Charlie
Chaplin,
a
Small
Boy
D．Charlie
Chaplin,
a
Director
答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。本文主要说明了卓别林作为滑稽演员的成就。B、C和D三项太片面。
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
60?year?old
Richard
Olsen
had
retired
from
his
work.
He
was
very
interested
in
adventure
and
hunting.
This
time
he
hunted
on
a
land
near
Watford
City,
N.
D．，
in
the
sparsely
(稀少地)
populated
western
portion
of
the
state.
In_the_cold_winter,_he
tried
a
new
spot
and
forgot
to
bring
his
cell
phone,
the
only
time
on
the
trip.
He
trekked
for
more
than
half
a
mile
with
two_dogs
to
a
harvested
wheat
field.
Eyes
fixed
on
the
horizon
in
expectation
of
another
pheasant
(野鸡)
taking
flight,
Richard
stepped
on
a
thin
crust
of
snow
on
a
canal.
It
collapsed
and
dropped
him
four
feet
to
the
bottom.
Realizing
that
he
was
in
trouble
and
was
going
to
hurt
himself,
Richard
was
suddenly
picking
up
a
lot
of
speed.
His
left
leg
hit
first,
and
he
lay
on
his
side
to
reach
for
his
shotgun,
unloaded
it
and
used
it
as
a
crutch
(拐杖).
He
spent
an
hour
and
a
half
climbing
the
earthen
canal
backward
to
keep
pressure
off
his
bad
leg.
When
he
was
partly
up,
he
slipped
and
slid
back
down.
Because
one
of
his
feet
got
stuck
between
two
rocks.
Richard
told
himself
that
if
he
didn't
get
himself
out
of
that
canal,
he
wasn't
going
to
have
a
very
good
night.
Richard
worked
his
foot
free
and
climbed
more
slowly
and
cautiously
out
of
the
canal.
Richard
immediately
realized
the
difficulty
of
the
task
before
him.
The
accident
occurred
at
about
2
pm,
and
it
was
nearing
5
pm
with
the
road
far
away
as
the
sun
was
setting.
Richard
focused
on
crawling
to
safety.
Even
with
his
gun
support,
hopping
(单足跳跃)
was
impractical.
Instead,
he
sat
down
and
pushed
himself
backward
less
than
40
inches
at
a
time
with
his
good
leg.
He
was
stubborn
and
sure
that
he
must
be
persistent.
He
was
in
exhaustion
and
had
more
frequent
breaks.
Temperatures
dropped
to
the
teens
overnight,
and
snow
melted
and
his
gloves
and
boots
got
wet.
His
hands
and
feet
soon
were
completely
numb.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
答案
Paragraph
1：
Richard's
dogs
had
been
playing
in
the
field
and
eventually
came
up
to
him.
They
surrounded
his
body
to
warm
him
and
also
periodically
barked
at
distance.
Richard
finally
reached
the
fence
near
the
road
with
the
help
of
his
dogs.
He
feared
exhaustion
and
rapidly
freezing
body
would
make
him
lose
consciousness,
so
he
decided
to
sit
by
the
fence
and
wave
down
a
driver.
During
the
next
half
an
hour,
he
waved
wildly
and
shouted,
but
six
vehicles
passed
without
stopping.
Richard
nearly
fell
into
despair.
Paragraph
2：
However,
gleams
of
daylight
remained—Richard
saw
the
seventh
car.
He
desperately
cried
for
help
and
was
lucky
that
the
driver
stopped
his
car.
He
asked
Richard
what
was
wrong.
Richard
told
him
his
leg
was
badly
injured
and
could
not
walk.
The
driver
carried
Richard
on
his
back
without
saying
anything.
He
was
careful
enough
to
lay
Richard
on
the
back
seat
and
let
the
two_dogs
in
the
trunk.
The
driver
comforted
him，“Don't
worry.
We're
going
to
the
nearest
hospital.”
He
gave
Richard
warmth
in_the_cold_winter.Module
2
Traffic
Jam
课时作业8 单元小测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
policeman
asked
for
his
permit
(执照)．
2．The
beauty
of
the
West
Lake
is
impressive
(给人印象深刻的)．
3．What's
your
destination
(目的地)
of
this
trip?
4．The
use
of
water
in
this
area
is
limited
(受到限制的)．
5．Why
not
explore
(探索)
the
secret
of
nature?
6．If
it
is
convenient
(方便的)
for
you,
I'll
drop
in
on
you
after
work.
7．How
did
he
react
(反应)
to
the
failure
of
the
interview?
8．He
is
in
a
good
mood
(心情)
today.
9．He
put
forward
a
solution
(解答)
to
this
problem.
10．The
field
trip
provided
(提供)
a
good
chance
to
study
nature.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空或在空格处填入语法形式正确的词。
1．—Mom,
I'm
starving.
—I'll
get
you
some
bread
and
fruits
in
no
time.
解析：句意：“妈妈，我很饿。”“我马上给你拿些面包和水果。”
in
no
time
“马上；一会儿”。
2．As
equipment
improved,
satellites
began
providing
scientists
with
weather
maps
of
the
entire
globe.
解析：句意：因为仪器日益完善，卫星开始为科学家们提供全球的气象图。表示“为某人提供某物”有以下几种形式：provide
sb.with
sth.＝provide
sth.for
sb.。
3．Our
house
is
very
convenient
(convenience)
for
me
as
I
can
get
to
my
office
in
five
minutes.
解析：句意：我家对我来说很方便，到办公室只需5分钟。convenient
“方便的”。
4．I
don't
think
the
British
opera
you
told
me
about
this
morning
is
worth
seeing
(see)
a
second
time.
解析：句意：我认为今天早上你跟我谈到的那部英国歌剧不值得再看一次。be
worth
doing
是固定用法，意为“值得做……”，其中的动名词是用主动形式表示被动意义。
5．Smoking
is
not
permitted
(permit)
in
public
places.
解析：句意：公共场所不允许吸烟。permit
sb.to
do
sth.“允许某人做某事”，该句用被动语态。
6．There
are
two
new
buildings
under
construction
(construct).
One
is
a
modern
middle
school;
the
other
is
a
rest
home
for
old
people.
解析：句意：有两座新楼正在建设中。一座是一所现代化的中学，另一座是一所养老院。under
construction
“正在建设之中”，为固定搭配。
7．Over
the
next
few
days
the
young
traveller
continued
to
explore
(exploration)
and
enjoy
Malta's
long
rich
history.
解析：句意：接下来的几天里，那个年轻的旅行者继续探究并享受着马耳他博大精深的历史。explore
“探索；探究”。
8．How
do
people
react
to
his
speech
against
environmental
pollution?
解析：句意：人们对他所作的关于反对环境污染的报告反应如何？react
“反应；回应”，react
to
“对……作出反应”，为固定搭配。
9．We
have
no
other
choice.
That's
to
say,
this
is
the
only
solution
(solve)
to
his
trouble.
解析：句意：我们别无选择。也就是说，这是解决他的问题的唯一办法。solution
常与介词
to
搭配，表示解决某事的办法。
10．We
were
permitted
to_enter
(enter)
the
park
to
admire
the
flowers.
解析：be
permitted
to
do
sth.被允许做某事。
Ⅲ.完形填空
When
we
want
to
tell
other
people
what
we
think
about,
we
can
do
it
with
the
help
of
words
or
with
the
help
of
signs.
We
sometimes
move
our
__1__
up
and
down
when
we
want
to
say
“__2__”，and
from
side
to
side
when
we
want
to
say
“no”．
People,
who
cannot
hear
or
speak,
talk
to
each
other
with
the
help
of
their
fingers.
People
who
do
not
__3__
each
other's
language
have
to
do
the
same.
This
story
shows
__4__
they
sometimes
do
it.
A
man
who
could
not
speak
__5__
was
once
in
Canada.
One
day
he
went
to
a
__6__
and
sat
down
at
a
table.
When
the
waiter
came,
the
man
opened
his
mouth,
put
his
__7__
in
it.
He
wanted
to
say,
“Bring
me
something
to
__8__.”
The
waiter
soon
brought
him
a
cup
of
__9__.
The
man
moved
his
head
from
side
to
side.
The
waiter
understood
him
and
__10__
the
tea.
In
a
moment
he
brought
a
cup
of
coffee
and
put
it
on
the
table.
The
man
moved
his
head
from
side
to
side.
He
was
very
__11__
but
he
did
not
want
to
drink.
He
__12__
his
head
when
the
waiter
brought
him
a
lot
of
__13__
drinks,
but
drinks
are
not
__14__，of
course.
The
man
was
about
to
__15__
when
another
man
came
in.
When
this
man
saw
the
waiter,
he
put
his
hand
on
his
__16__.
That
was
enough.
In
a
few
__17__，a
large
plate
of
meat
and
vegetables
was
brought
in
front
of
him.
Now
you
may
__18__，people
can
not
understand
the
__19__
of
signs
so
well
as
the
language
of
__20__.
1．A.arms
B．necks
C．heads
D．bodies
答案：C
解析：根据下文内容可知，此处是指上下移动“脑袋”。
2．A.yes
B．no
C．this
D．that
答案：A
解析：此处与下文from
side
to
side
when
we
want
to
say
“no”中的no形成对比，故选yes。
3．A.speak
B．hear
C．learn
D．understand
答案：D
解析：互相不懂(understand)对方语言的人进行交流，同样需得借助身势语。
4．A.how
B．why
C．when
D．where
答案：A
解析：根据下文可知，这个故事说明人是如何用身势语进行交流的。how表示方式。
5．A.Japanese
B．English
C．Russian
D．Chinese
答案：B
解析：根据常识和选项内容可知，加拿大的主要语言为“英语”。
6．A.hotel
B．restaurant
C．shop
D．school
答案：B
解析：根据下文可知，那个人到“餐馆”就餐。
7．A.pen
B．hair
C．hands
D．fingers
答案：D
解析：根据上文opened
his
mouth可知，那个人把“手指”放进嘴里，表达想吃东西的意思。
8．A.read
B．write
C．eat
D．drink
答案：C
解析：根据下文的内容可知，那个人是想“吃”东西。
9．A.milk
B．wine
C．coffee
D．tea
答案：D
解析：根据下文的the
tea可知，此处服务员给那个人端来的是一杯“茶”。
10．A.took
away
B．broke
down
C．turned
off
D．held
up
答案：A
解析：服务员明白了那个人的意思，端走了那杯茶，后来又端来了一杯咖啡。take
away“带走”。
11．A.healthy
B．angry
C．hungry
D．thirsty
答案：C
解析：此处与空后的but
he
did
not
want
to
drink形成对比，表示他“饿”了。
12．A.shot
B．nodded
C．moved
D．shook
答案：D
解析：那个人很饿，服务员端上来的全是饮料，他对此失望地摇了摇头，故此处选shook符合题意。
13．A.similar
B．different
C．pleasant
D．rare
答案：B
解析：由下文可知，服务员为那个人端上来多种“不同的”饮料。
14．A.product
B．vegetables
C．experiences
D．food
答案：D
解析：那个人饿了，所以他想要的是“食物”。
15．A.leave
B．cry
C．leap
D．shout
答案：A
解析：那个人始终不能得到他想要的东西，所以准备“离开”。
16．A.mouth
B．nose
C．stomach
D．back
答案：C
解析：另一个人也来餐馆吃饭，而且他点的菜很快上来了，故他的身势语用得正确。他把手放在“腹部”，表示自己饿了。
17．A.seconds
B．minutes
C．hours
D．days
答案：B
解析：此处验证了使用正确的身势语的重要性。几分钟(minute)之后饭就上桌了。
18．A.argue
B．see
C．observe
D．find
答案：B
解析：通过上文的这个故事读者可以明白身势语的重要性。see在此处意为“明白”。
19．A.information
B．drawing
C．meaning
D．language
答案：D
解析：后面的the
language给出了提示。此处为身势语，故用language。
20．A.features
B．gestures
C．words
D．acts
答案：C
解析：此处指的是“文字语言”，与前面的the
language
of
signs形成对比，故选words。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Facial
expressions
carry
meaning
that
is
determined
by
situations
and
relationships.
For
example,
in
American
culture
(文化)
the
smile
is
in
general
an
expression
of
pleasure.
Yet
it
also
has
other
uses.
A
woman's
smile
at
a
police
officer
does
not
carry
the
same
meaning
as
the
smile
she
gives
to
a
young
child.
A
smile
may
show
love
or
politeness.
It
can
also
hide
true
feelings.
It
often
causes
confusion
(困惑)
across
cultures.
For
example,
many
people
in
Russia
consider
smiling
at
strangers
in
public
to
be
unusual
and
even
improper.
Yet
many
Americans
smile
freely
at
strangers
in
public
places
(although
this
is
less
common
in
big
cities).
Some
Russians
believe
that
Americans
smile
in
the
wrong
places;
some
Americans
believe
that
Russians
don't
smile
enough.
In
South?east
Asian
culture,
a
smile
is
frequently
used
to
cover
painful
feelings.
Vietnamese
people
may
tell
a
sad
story
but
end
the
story
with
a
smile.
Our
faces
show
emotions
(情感),
but
we
should
not
attempt
to
“read”
people
from
another
culture
as
we
would
“read”
someone
from
our
own
culture.
The
fact
that
members
of
one
culture
do
not
express
their
emotions
as
openly
as
members
of
another
does
not
mean
that
they
do
not
experience
emotions.
Rather,
there
are
cultural
differences
in
the
amount
of
facial
expressions
permitted.
For
example,
in
public
and
in
formal
situations
many
Japanese
do
not
show
their
emotions
as
freely
as
Americans
do.
When
with
friends,
Japanese
and
Americans
seem
to
show
their
emotions
similarly.
It
is
difficult
to
generalize
about
Americans
and
facial
expressiveness
because
of
personal
and
cultural
differences
in
the
United
States.
People
from
certain
cultural
backgrounds
in
the
United
States
seem
to
be
more
facially
expressive
than
others.
The
key
is
to
try
not
to
judge
people
whose
ways
of
showing
emotions
are
different.
If
we
judge
according
to
our
own
cultural
habits,
we
may
make
the
mistake
of
“reading”
the
other
person
incorrectly.
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了面部表情通常由语境和社会关系决定，然而在不同的文化背景下，相同的表情也可能表示不同的含义。所以为了不误读他人的表情，我们应该了解他人的文化背景。
1．What
does
the
smile
usually
mean
in
the
US?
A．Love.
B．Politeness.
C．Joy.
D．Thankfulness.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“For
example,
in
American
culture
(文化)
the
smile
is
in
general
an
expression
of
pleasure.”可知，在美国文化中微笑通常代表快乐。故选C。
2．The
author
mentions
the
smile
of
the
Vietnamese
to
prove
that
smile
can
________.
A．show
friendliness
to
strangers
B．be
used
to
hide
true
feelings
C．be
used
in
the
wrong
places
D．show
personal
habits
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“In
South?east
Asian
culture,
a
smile
is
frequently
used
to
cover
painful
feelings.
Vietnamese
people
may
tell
a
sad
story
but
end
the
story
with
a
smile.”可知，在越南微笑经常用来掩盖痛苦的情绪。故选B。
3．What
should
we
do
before
attempting
to
“read”
people?
A．Understand
their
cultural
backgrounds.
B．Learn
about
their
relations
with
others.
C．Find
out
about
their
past
experiences.
D．Figure
out
what
they
will
do
next.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Our
faces
show
emotions
(情感),
but
we
should
not
attempt
to
‘read’
people
from
another
culture
as
we
would
‘read’
someone
from
our
own
culture.”可知，我们经常以自己的文化背景来解读他人的表情，这是不对的。解读他人的表情前，我们应该了解他们的文化背景。故选A。
4．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Cultural
differences
B．Smiles
and
relationships
C．Facial
expressiveness
D．Habits
and
emotions
答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲不同的文化背景对表情的影响很大，相同的表情在不同的文化环境下有不同的意思。故选C。
Ⅴ.语法填空
Last
Friday
a
storm
swept
through
two
villages
in
the
New
Territories,
__1__
(destroy)
fourteen
homes.
Seven
others
were
so
badly
damaged
__2__
their
owners
had
to
leave
them,
and
fifteen
others
had
broken
windows
or
broken
roofs.
One
person
was
killed,
several
were
__3__
(serious)
hurt
and
taken
to
hospital,
and
a
number
of
other
people
received
smaller
hurt.
Altogether
over
two
hundred
people
were
homeless
after
the
storm.
A
farmer,
Mr
Tan,
said
that
the
storm
began
early
__4__
the
morning
and
lasted
for
over
an
hour.
“I
__5__
(eat)
with
my
wife
and
children，”
he
said,
“when
we
heard
a
loud
noise.
A
few
minutes
later
our
house
fell
down
on
top
of
us.
We
tried
our
best
__6__
(climb)
out
but
then
I
saw
that
one
of
my
children
was
__7__
(miss).
I
went
back
inside
and
found
him,
safe
__8__
very
frightened.”
Mrs
Woo
Mei
Fong
said
that
her
husband
had
just
left
for
work
when
she
__9__
(feel)
that
her
house
was
moving.
She
ran
outside
at
once
with
her
children.
“There
was
no
time
to
take
anything，”
she
said.
“A
few
minutes
later,
the
roof
came
down.”
Soldiers
helped
to
take
people
out
of
the
flooded
area
and
the
welfare
department
brought
__10__
(they)
food,
clothes
and
shelter.
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一次大的暴风雨给香港新界的两个村子带来的灾难。
1．destroying
解析：考查分词作状语。现在分词作状语表示自然而然的结果，故填destroying。
2．that
解析：考查连词。so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。
3．seriously
解析：考查副词的用法。此处副词修饰动词，故填seriously。
4．in
解析：考查介词。in
the
morning在上午。故填in。
5．was_eating
解析：考查时态。“我”正在和“我”的妻子、孩子吃饭，这时候“我们”听到了很大的噪声。根据句意可知用过去进行时，故填was
eating。
6．to_climb
解析：考查不定式。try
one's
best
to
do
sth.尽某人最大努力做某事。故填to
climb。
7．missing
解析：考查形容词。“我”的一个孩子不见了。此处missing是形容词，意为“不在的，丢失的”。故填missing。
8．but
解析：考查并列连词。此处表示转折，故填but。
9．felt
解析：考查时态。她丈夫刚刚去上班，这时候她感到她的房子在晃动。had
done...when...did...刚刚做完某事，这时候……。故填felt。
10．them
解析：考查代词。福利部门给他们提供食物、衣物和避难所。故填them。
Ⅵ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，是国外某大学的交换生，你住的社区最近开展“书香之家”评选活动，你想推荐跟你住在同一社区的the
Browns，请给活动负责人写一封信。内容包括：
1．自我介绍；
2．说明推荐对象；
3．列举推荐理由。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：书香之家the
scholarly
family
Dear_Sir/Madam，
I'm_Li_Hua，a_resident_in_our_community._I_would_like_to_recommend_the_Mr_Browns_to_compete_for_“the_scholarly_family”．
Mr_Brown_has_stored_more_than_2,000_books_and_he_is_accustomed_to_subscribing_all_kinds_of_newspapers_and_magazines_each_year._At_the_same_time,_his_wife_and_son_all_have_formed_the_habit_of_reading._What's_more,_in_the_past_few_years,_Mr_Brown_has_helped_organize_different_reading_activities,_inspiring_people_around_to_read.
I_would_be_most_grateful_if_you_could_consider_my_recommendation.
Yours，
Li_Hua
