Module
4
Great
Scientists
课时作业13 Section
Ⅰ Introduction,
Reading
and
Vocabulary
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
family
originally
(原来)
came
from
France.
2．Have
you
seen
the
film
Titanic,
whose
leading
(主要的)
actor
is
world?famous?
3．That
building
has
been
converted
(转换)
into
a
school.
4．Some
species
(物种)
of
animals
have
become
extinct
because
they
could
not
adapt
to
the
changing
environment.
5．Einstein
and
Churchill
were
among
the
outstanding
figures
(人物)
of
the
20th
century.
6．When
will
the
dictionary
be
published
(出版)?
7．A
scientist
must
produce
evidence
in
support
(支持)
of
a
theory.
8．Surgeons
have
made
a
great
breakthrough
(突破)in
the
kidney
transplantation.
9．Their
products
are
not
only
sold
well
at
home,
but
also
exported
(出口)
to
Japan，the
USA,
etc.
10．This
new
model
is
of
high
quality
(质量)and
is
not
expensive,
either.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空或在空格处填入语法形式正确的词
1．We'd
better
bring
in
the
advanced
technology
to
improve
our
product.
解析：bring
in
引进。句意：我们最好引进先进的技术来改进我们的产品。
2．The
news
led
to
a
great
panic
in
the
village.
解析：句意：那个消息在村里引起了极大的恐慌。lead
to
导致。
3．Sadly,
the
reading
room
where
Karl
Marx
did
a
lot
of
reading
had
moved
from
its
original
(original)
place
into
another
building.
解析：句意：悲哀的是，卡尔·马克思以前读书的那个阅览室从其原来的地方搬到另外一栋楼里去了。
4．Most
of
the
people
in
the
city
strongly
(strong)
support
the
plan
to
build
an
over?bridge
on
the
busy
road
outside
the
school.
解析：句意：大部分市民都强烈支持在学校外面交通繁忙的马路上修建一座天桥的计划。修饰实义动词用副词。
5．I
can't
figure
out
what
has
happened
to
the
vegetables
for
they
were
freshly
picked
this
morning.
解析：句意：我弄不明白这些蔬菜怎么了，它们是今天早上刚采摘的新鲜蔬菜。figure
out
弄明白，搞清楚。
6．My
elder
sister
was
against
my
travel
plan
while
my
parents
were
in
support
of
it.
解析：句意：我姐姐反对我的旅游计划而我父母赞成。in
support
of
支持。
7．The
strong
earthquake
lasted
over
ten
minutes.As
a
result，most
of
the
buildings
in
the
city
fell
down.
解析：句意：强烈的地震持续了十分钟以上，结果，城市里的大部分建筑都倒塌了。as
a
result
结果，因此。
8．How
to
bring
up
the
only
child
properly
has
caused
lots
of
discussions
and
arguments
in
China.
解析：句意：如何正确地抚养独生子女在中国引起了许多的讨论和争论。bring
up
抚养。
9．Their
products
are
of
high
quality.
解析：of
high
quality
质量好。
10．As
the
result
of
the
destroying
of
the
forests，quantities
of
rich
land
have
turned
into
desert
on
the
earth.
解析：句意：由于毁坏了森林，地球上大量的肥沃田地变成了沙漠。quantities
of
许多，大量。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Gandhi,
an
Indian
national
hero,
was
honored
as
the
father
of
the
Indian
nation,
__1__has
been
respected
and
beloved
by
the
Indians.
He
was
born
in
India
in
1869
and
was
brought
__2__
in
a
family
who
believed
in
Indian
Buddhism.
Following
the
local
custom,
he
got
married
at
the
age
of
13.
In
1888
he
sailed
to
England,
where
he
studied
law
for
three
years
and
became
a
__3__.
On
his
return
to
India,
he
was
sent
to
South
Africa
__4__
(work)
on
a
law
case.
In
South
Africa
he
surprisedly
found
the
problem
of
racial
discrimination
was
serious.
There
he
formed
an
organization
and
started
a
magazine
to
fight
__5__equal
rights.
Gandhi
returned
to
India
in
1915,
when
India
was
controlled
by
the
British.
He
__6__
(lead)
the
Indians
to
fight
for
an
end
to
the
British
rule
and
many
people
__7__
(support)
him.
In
the
political
movement
many
Indians
__8__
(include)
Gandhi
were
put
in
prison.
However,
the
struggles
never
stopped.
The
British
government
had
to
give
in
__9__
India
won
its
independence
in
1947.
__10__
(fortunate)
Gandhi
was
shot
by
an
Indian
who
opposed
his
views
and
died
on
January
30th,
1948.
1．who
解析：考查非限制性定语从句，先行词是人，从句缺主语，所以填who。
2．up
解析：bring
up
养育，抚养。
3．lawyer
解析：根据句意“他学了三年法律”及下文“他接收法律案件”不难判断他成了一名“律师”。
4．to_work
解析：不定式表目的。为了解决一桩法律案件他被派往南非。
5．for
解析：考查动词短语搭配。
fight
for为……而战。
6．led
解析：考查动词的时态。根据前文的in
1915可判断用一般过去时态。
7．supported
解析：and连接两个并列句，时态应一致，都用一般过去时态。
8．including
解析：根据句子的意思，很多印度人，包括Gandhi在内，都被关进牢里。
including是介词。
9．and
解析：根据句子结构，空格的前后都是一个独立的并列句，所以用并列连词and。
10．Unfortunately
解析：副词unfortunately修饰整个句子。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Mars
on
Earth
Devon
Island
has
always
been
a
cold
and
uninhabited
(无人居住的)
place
in
the
Canadian
Arctic.
Day
after
day
there
are
high
winds
and
the
temperature
is
below
freezing.
But
for
the
first
time,
despite
the
terrible
weather
conditions,
Devon
Island
is
the
new
home
for
a
group
of
explorers
from
NASA.
They
are
living
here
for
a
few
months
in
order
to
train
and
learn
how
to
live
and
work
on
Mars.
The
group's
members
come
from
various
backgrounds
and
nationalities,
but
they
all
have
the
same
purpose:
to
find
out
how
people
can
live
on
Mars
in
the
future.
They
have
chosen
Devon
Island
because
the
environment
and
landscape
is
similar
in
many
ways
to
Mars'.
The
surface
is
freezing
cold
and
the
ground
is
rough.
However,
there
are
some
differences
on
Mars,
where
the
atmosphere
is
poisonous
to
breathe.
Devon
Island
is
easier
to
travel
to
and
it
has
its
own
dangers
that
you
won't
find
on
Mars.
For
example,
you
might
meet
a
hungry
polar
bear
on
Devon
Island!
One
thing
the
team
wants
to
develop
is
suitable
clothing
for
Mars.
This
includes
a
space
suit.
The
suit
they
are
testing
at
the
moment
is
strong
enough
but
it's
too
difficult
to
put
on
and
take
off.
It's
very
big
and
bulky,
which
means
that
just
walking
around
is
very
difficult
and
tiring.
In
addition,
people
will
need
to
do
experiments
on
Mars
while
wearing
the
suit
so
they
have
to
be
able
to
move
around
easily.
One
team
member,
Andy
Overbeeke,
specializes
in
space
suit
engineering.
He
explains,
“You
have
to
think
about
what
they're
really
going
to
operate
in.”
Another
part
of
daily
life
on
Mars
will
be
meals
and
food.
Creating
a
new
home
on
Mars
requires
a
lot
of
food.
So
the
big
question
is:
can
you
grow
plants
in
order
to
survive?
Scientists
believe
that
growing
plants
on
Mars
might
be
possible.
Mars
and
Earth
have
many
similarities.
They
both
have
about
the
same
amount
of
dry
land
and
a
24?hour
day.
However,
the
atmosphere
on
Mars
is
totally
different,
so
Canadian
scientist
Alain
Berinstain
is
attempting
to
grow
plants
in
a
special
greenhouse
that
you
could
also
build
on
Mars.
The
greenhouse
needs
to
run
365
days
a
year,
so
it
uses
a
combination
of
solar
energy
and
wind
power.
People
living
on
Mars
will
also
want
their
own
transportation.
For
this,
the
team
on
Devon
Island
have
built
the
“Martian
Rover”.
It's
a
huge
heavy
vehicle
that
can
travel
over
rocks
and
rough
terrain.
This
kind
of
testing
takes
many
days
but
so
far
the
work
has
been
valuable
and
effective.
As
a
result,
the
whole
team
now
believes
their
work
is
crucial
and
that
it's
possible
for
humans
to
land
on
the
planet
Mars
and
create
a
home
there.
Andy
Overbeeke
adds,
“We
know
that
it's
man's
destiny
to
go
out
and
do
space
exploration.
It's
always
time
to
think
about
what
you
want
to
do
in
the
future.”
本文是一篇科普文，主要讲述了为了将来能在火星上生存，人们需要做的各方面的努力。
1．The
explorers
are
living
on
Devon
Island
to
________.
A．receive
a
training
in
astronomy
B．set
up
an
advanced
research
lab
C．learn
how
to
live
and
work
on
Mars
D．make
a
living
in
an
uninhabited
land
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“They
are
living
here
for
a
few
months
in
order
to
train
and
learn
how
to
live
and
work
on
Mars.”可知，探索者们住在德文岛是为了学习如何在火星上生存和工作。故答案选C。
2．To
keep
food
supply
on
Mars,
people
should
________.
A．create
a
new
home
B．improve
the
atmosphere
C．build
special
greenhouses
D．reduce
the
area
of
dry
land
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“to
grow
plants
in
a
special
greenhouse
that
you
could
also
build
on
Mars”可知，如果在火星上也要保持粮食供应，人们应该建造特殊的温室大棚。故答案选C。
3．According
to
the
passage,
we
know
that
________.
A．humans
may
live
on
Mars
in
the
future
B．Martian
Rover
has
failed
to
stand
the
test
C．Mars
and
Devon
Island
have
the
same
soil
condition
D．scientists
have
mastered
the
method
to
grow
plants
on
Mars
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第三句中的“it's
possible
for
humans
to
land
on
the
planet
Mars
and
create
a
home
there”可知，将来人类有可能住到火星上去。故答案选A。
Ⅱ.阅读填句
Eyesight
plays
a
very
important
role
in
our
daily
life.
Every
waking
moment,
the
eyes
are
working
to
see
the
world
around
us.
Over
forty
per
cent
of
Americans
worry
about
losing
eyesight,
but
it's
easy
to
include
steps
into
our
daily
life
to
ensure
healthy
eyes.
Here
are
five
suggestions
for
a
lifetime
of
healthy
eyesight：
Schedule
(安排)
yearly
exams.
__1__
Experts
advise
parents
to
bring
babies
six
to
twelve
months
of
age
to
the
doctor
for
a
careful
check.
The
good
news
is
that
millions
of
children
now
can
have
yearly
eye
exams
and
following
treatment,
including
eyeglasses.
Protect
against
UV
rays.
A
long?term
stay
in
the
sun
creates
the
risk
to
your
eyes.
No
matter
what
the
season
is,
it's
extremely
important
to
wear
sunglasses.
__2__
Give
your
eyes
a
break.
Two?thirds
of
Americans
spend
up
to
seven
hours
a
day
using
computers
or
other
digital
products.
__3__
Experts
recommend
that
people
practise
the
20/20/20
rule:
every
20
minutes,
take
a
20?second
break
and
look
at
something
20
feet
away.
__4__
As
part
of
a
healthy
diet,
eat
more
fruit
and
vegetables
each
day.
Vitamins
(维生素)
C
and
E
help
protect
eyesight
and
promote
eye
health.
Practise
safe
wear
and
care
of
contact
lenses.
Many
Americans
use
contact
lenses
to
improve
their
eyesight.
While
some
follow
the
medical
guidance
for
wearing
contact
lenses,
many
are
breaking
the
rules
and
putting
their
eyesight
at
risk.
__5__
Otherwise,
you
may
have
problems
such
as
red
eyes,
pain
in
the
eyes,
or
a
more
serious
condition.
A．Eat
your
greens.
B．Eye
care
should
begin
early
in
life.
C．They
can
properly
protect
your
eyes.
D．Stay
in
good
shape
by
taking
more
vitamins.
E．Parents
usually
don't
care
about
their
own
eyesight.
F．Always
follow
the
doctor's
advice
for
appropriate
wear.
G．This
frequent
eye
activity
increases
the
risk
for
eye
tiredness.
本文是一篇说明文。拥有健康的视力对每个人来说都是非常重要的事情。这篇文章介绍了五条建议以帮助我们更好地保护眼睛。
1．B 解析：根据下文的句子“Experts
advise
parents
to
bring
babies
six
to
twelve
months
of
age
to
the
doctor
for
a
careful
check.”可知，保护视力应该很早就开始，所以答案是B。
2．C 解析：根据上文的句子“No
matter
what
the
season
is,
it's
extremely
important
to
wear
sunglasses.”可知，太阳镜可以很好地保护你的眼睛，所以答案是C。
3．G 解析：根据上文的句子“Two?thirds
of
Americans
spend
up
to
seven
hours
a
day
using
computers
or
other
digital
products.”可知，频繁的用眼活动会增加眼睛疲劳的危险，所以答案是G。
4．A 解析：根据下文的句子“As
part
of
a
healthy
diet,
eat
more
fruit
and
vegetables
each
day.”可知，要多吃绿色蔬菜，所以答案是A。
5．F 解析：根据上文的句子“While
some
follow
the
medical
guidance
for
wearing
contact
lenses,
many
are
breaking
the
rules
and
putting
their
eyesight
at
risk.”可知，佩戴隐形眼镜要听从医生的建议，所以答案是F。Module
4
Great
Scientists
课时作业14 Section
Ⅱ Other
parts
of
the
Module
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I
don't
want
to
sound
conceited,
but
I
think
my
new
book
might
be
a
best?seller
(畅销书)．
2．Due
to
a
police
mix?up,
the
robber
went
free
while
the
victim
(受害人)
was
jailed.
3．However
brilliant
(聪颖)
you
are,
you
can't
know
everything.
4．During
the
most
productive
time
in
her
career
(生涯),
she
wrote
five
novels.
5．Please
tell
me
what
happened
in
brief
(简洁);
don't
go
into
details.
6．He
has
devoted
himself
to
teaching
since
he
graduated
(毕业)
from
the
school.
7．The
surgeon
diagnosed
(诊断)
his
illness
as
a
rare
bone
disease.
8．He
serves
the
public
wholeheartedly,
regardless
of
his
personal
(个人)
gain
or
loss.
9．Physical
(身体)fitness
is
having
a
strong
healthy
body.
10．The
bomb
exploded
(爆炸)
suddenly,
but
nobody
was
injured.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空或在空格处填入语法形式正确的词
1．Madam
Curie
was
known
as
a
great
scientist
for
her
discovery
of
radium.
解析：句意：居里夫人因为发现了镭而成为一名伟大的科学家。be
known
as...作为……而著称；be
known
for...因为……而出名。
2．There
is
not
enough
time,
so
we
can
touch
on
it
only
briefly
(brief)
here.
解析：句意：时间不够了，所以我们只能简略地在此提及一下。briefly
简单地，修饰实义动词用副词。
3．We
hurried
all
the
way
to
the
airport,
only
to_be_told
(tell)
that
the
flight
had
been
called
off
because
of
the
foggy
weather.
解析：句意：我们一路急匆匆地赶到机场，结果被告知由于雾天航班已经被取消了。此处不定式短语表示意外的结果。
4．Let's
hope
the
rainy
weather
clears
up
for
Saturday's
tennis
match.
解析：句意：希望雨天的天气快快放晴，好让我们周六举办网球比赛。clear
up
(天气)放晴。
5．It
rained
heavily
in
the
south，causing
(cause)
serious
flooding
in
several
provinces.
解析：句意：南方雨下得很大，导致了好几个省份严重的洪涝灾害。下大雨而造成洪灾，是预料中的结果，现在分词作结果状语，表示预料中的结果。
6．He
broke
my
cup
by
accident
not
on
purpose.
解析：by
accident
偶然，与
on
purpose
对应。
7．It
is
possible
that
he
can
succeed
in
persuading
Ann
to
change
her
mind.
解析：it
作形式主语，代替后面的that
从句。
8．The
car
is
travelling
in
the
opposite
direction.
解析：in...direction
朝……方向。
9．The
two
countries
were
at
war
at
that
time,
when
the
people
suffered
a
lot.
解析：at
war
在交战。句意：那时两国在交战，那时人们遭受许多痛苦。
10．Since
the
new
president
came
to
power，he
carried
out
a
series
of
reforms.
解析：come
to
power
上台，执政。句意：自从新总统上台；他实施了一系列改革。
Ⅰ.完形填空
The
long
line
of
rush
hour
traffic
wound
its
way
down
the
rain?slick
(湿滑的)
street
as
I
glanced
nervously
at
my
watch.
5：30!
Nothing
had
gone
right
all
day.
This
traffic
jam
seemed
the
perfect
ending
to
a(n)
__1__
day.
I
sighed
loudly,
__2__there
was
no
one
to
hear.
Lately
my
life
seemed
__3__more
than
a
never?ending__4__of
regular
tasks.
Surely
there
was
more
to
living
than
this.
I
guess
I
was
simply
too
tired
to
look
for
it.
And
then,
looking
__5__，
I
saw
him.
The
lone
(孤零零的)
flagman
was
standing__6__the
street,
__7__directing
four
driving
ways
of
traffic
as
they__8__into
one.
But
there
was
something__9__about
this
flagman,
and
as
my
car__10__，
I
realized
what
it
was.
Standing
among
dozens
of
impatient
motorists,
he
was
smiling
and
__11__at
every
driver
that
passed.
As
I
sat
waiting
my__12__in
my
warm
car,
I
began
to
feel__13__.
If
this
man,
who
did
nothing
all
day
but
watch
one
car
after
another
__14__，
could
stand
in
the
cold
rain
hour
after
boring
hour
and
still
have
a
friendly__15__for
every
single
person
who
passed,
what
right
did
I
have
to__16__my
life?
It
was__17__my
turn
to
pass
the
flagman.
“Thank
you，”
I
mouthed__18__the
window.
He
smiled
and
nodded
and
I
drove
on,
spirits
lifted,
__19__changed.
And
in
the
rear
view
mirror
(后视镜)
I
could
see
him,
raising
his
hand
and__20__to
every
car
that
passed.
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在一个下雨天，作者因交通堵塞而心烦气躁，开始抱怨生活的一成不变。在等着通过十字路口时，一位在雨中一直面带微笑、耐心指挥交通的交警让作者明白了一个道理——生活快乐与否是由自己的心态决定的。
1．A.dangerous
B．enjoyable
C．horrible
D．interesting
答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据上一句“Nothing
had
gone
right
all
day.”可知
，作者这一天过得都不顺利，故此处应该指糟糕的一天。故选C项，意为“极坏的，糟糕的，令人讨厌的”，符合句意。A项意为“危险的”；B项意为“愉快的”；D项意为“有趣的”，都不符合句意。
2．A.though
B．so
C．if
D．when
答案：A
解析：考查连词辨析。对比空格前后两分句“I
sighed
loudly”与“there
was
no
one
to
hear”可知，前后两分句之间是转折让步关系。本句句意应为：我重重地叹了口气，尽管没有人会听见。故选A项，意为“尽管，虽然”。B项意为“因此”，属于并列连词；C项意为“如果，是否”，可以引导条件状语从句或名词性从句；D项意为“当……时，正在……时”，引导时间状语从句，都不符合句意。
3．A.everything
B．anything
C．nothing
D．something
答案：C
解析：考查代词辨析。根据下一句“Surely
there
was
more
to
living
than
this.”可知，本句作者是在强调自己现在的生活不过是简单的重复罢了。故选C项。
nothing
more
than等同于nothing
but，是固定短语，意为“只不过，仅仅”，符合句意。
4．A.cycle
B．discovery
C．expectation
D．sacrifice
答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。根据空格前的修饰词“never?ending”可知，此处作者强调自己的日常生活无限循环，一成不变。故选A项，意为“圆圈，环”，符合句意。B项意为“发现”；C项意为“期待”；D项意为“牺牲”，都不符合句意。
5．A.right
B．left
C．backward
D．forward
答案：D
解析：考查副词辨析。根据最后一段第一句“It
was
________
my
turn
to
pass
the
flagman.”和该段最后一句中“And
in
the
rear
view
mirror
(后视镜)
I
could
see
him”可知，作者此时应在朝前看，这样才能看见这位交警。故选D项，意为“向前”，符合句意。A项意为“向右”；B项意为“向左”；C项意为“向后”，都不符合句意。
6．A.next
to
B．in
the
middle
of
C．away
from
D．ahead
of
答案：B
解析：考查介词短语辨析。根据常识及下一段中“Standing
among
dozens
of
impatient
motorists”可知，这位交警应是站在路中央指挥交通。故选B项，意为“在……中间”，符合句意。A项意为“贴近，紧靠……旁边”；C项意为“离开，远离”；D项意为“在……前”，都不符合句意。
7．A.wisely
B．eagerly
C．patiently
D．calmly
答案：C
解析：考查副词辨析。根据下一段中“Standing
among
dozens
of
impatient
motorists,
he
was
smiling”可知，这位交警很有耐心。故选C项，意为“耐心地”，符合句意。A项意为“明智地”；B项意为“急切地，渴望地”；D项意为“镇定地”，都不符合句意。
8．A.exchanged
B．combined
C．crashed
D．jumped
答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。根据句中的“four
driving
ways”与“into
one”可知，本句指从四条车道上来的车流在此汇聚到一条车道上。故选B项，意为“合并，组合”，符合句意。A项意为“交换”；C项意为“撞击，碰撞，坠落”；D项意为“跳跃，激增”，都不符合句意。
9．A.common
B．wrong
C．outstanding
D．unusual
答案：D
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据下文可知，作者强调这位交警除了有耐心外，还有一些与众不同的地方。故选D项，意为“特别的，不寻常的”，符合句意。A项意为“普通的，共同的”；B项意为“错误的”；C项意为“杰出的，出众的”，都不符合句意。
10．A.approached
B．started
C．stopped
D．passed
答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。根据最后一段第一句“It
was
________
my
turn
to
pass
the
flagman.”可知，由于堵车，作者是缓缓靠近这位交警。故选A项，意为“靠近”，符合句意。B项意为“开始”；C项意为“停下来，阻止”；D项意为“通过”，都不符合句意。
11．A.shouting
B．staring
C．aiming
D．waving
答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。因为这位交警在指挥交通，所以根据常识可知，他向每位通过的车主微笑，并挥手示意前行。故选D项，意为“挥手”，与最后一句中“raising
his
hand”相照应。A项意为“大喊”；B项意为“盯着看”；C项意为“瞄准”，都不符合句意。
12．A.order
B．turn
C．request
D．fortune
答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文内容可知，这里车流汇集，交通拥挤。结合最后一段第一句中“It
was
________
my
turn”可知，此处作者应是等着轮到自己通过。故选B项，意为“轮流，转动，变换”，
wait
one's
turn为固定短语，意为“等着轮到某人”，符合句意。A项意为“命令，秩序”；C项意为“请求”；D项意为“运气，财富”，都不符合句意。
13．A.annoyed
B．delighted
C．ashamed
D．disappointed
答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据本段最后一句中“what
right
did
I
have
to
________
my
life”可知，与这位在雨中一直微笑着耐心指挥交通的交警相比，作者为自己的抱怨感到羞愧。故选C项，意为“羞愧的”，符合句意。A项意为“生气的，烦恼的”；B项意为“高兴的”；D项意为“失望的”，都不符合句意。
14．A.go
by
B．go
up
C．get
along
D．get
through
答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据上一段中的“and
________
at
every
driver
that
passed”及本句中“for
every
single
person
who
passed”可知，他在指挥这些车顺利通过路口。故选A项，意为“经过，路过”，符合句意。B项意为“升起，上涨”；C项意为“前进，沿着……走”；D项意为“穿过，接通，用完”，都不符合句意。
15．A.glance
B．gesture
C．move
D．treat
答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。根据上段中“he
was
smiling
and
________
at
every
driver
that
passed”可知，他微笑着指挥这些车通过路口；由此可知，应选B项，意为“手势”，符合句意。A项意为“一瞥”；C项意为“移动”；D项意为“对待，款待”，都不符合句意。
16．A.set
aside
B．burst
into
C．look
down
upon
D．complain
about
答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据第一段和第二段内容可知，作者抱怨自己那天过得很糟糕，而且最近生活也是一成不变。但与这位交警相比后，作者发现自己其实是没理由抱怨的。故选D项，意为“抱怨……”，符合句意。A项意为“搁置，拨出”；B项意为“爆发”；C项意为“看不起”，都不符合句意。
17．A.certainly
B．luckily
C．finally
D．merely
答案：C
解析：考查副词辨析。根据上一段首句中“As
I
sat
waiting
my
________
in
my
warm
car”可知，本句指最后轮到作者通过路口了。故选C项，意为“最后，终于”，符合句意。A项意为“一定”；B项意为“幸运地”；D项意为“仅仅”，都不符合句意。
18．A.through
B．from
C．off
D．in
答案：A
解析：考查介词辨析。根据空格后“the
window”可知，因为作者坐在车里，所以此处应指作者透过车窗跟这位交警说了一声“谢谢”。故选A项，意为“通过，穿过”，符合句意。B项意为“从……”；C项意为“离开”；D项意为“在……里”，都不符合句意。
19．A.anxiety
B．attitude
C．experience
D．doubt
答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。根据空格前“spirits
lifted”可知，受这位交警积极的生活态度的影响，作者的情绪好转了，对生活的态度也改变了，不再抱怨了。故选B项，意为“态度”，符合句意。A项意为“焦虑”；C项意为“经验，经历”；D项意为“怀疑”，都不符合句意。
20．A.talking
B．explaining
C．whispering
D．greeting
答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。根据上一段最后一句中“and
still
have
a
friendly
________
for
every
single
person
who
passed”可知，这位交警面带微笑，在雨中耐心地指挥着交通；由此可知，此处应选D项，意为“迎接，打招呼”，符合句意。A项意为“交谈”；B项意为“解释”；C项意为“耳语”，都不符合句意。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Melbourne,
Australia
Melbourne
is
a
hot?spot
travel
destination,
and
it's
easy
to
see
why
with
its
beautiful
beaches
and
busy
city
life.
Why
it's
a
great
choice:
Australia
as
a
whole
is
considered
a
safe
destination
for
international
travel,
and
because
of
that,
many
solo
travelers
go
there.
As
an
English?speaking
country,
you
won't
be
faced
with
any
language
barriers.
Melbourne
is
easy
to
get
around
because
you
can
walk
or
bike
practically
anywhere!
Thailand
Thailand
is
great
for
solo
travelers—perhaps
because
it
is
one
of
the
Buddhist
mindsets,
which
promote
equality
among
the
sexes.
Why
it's
a
great
choice:
Thailand
is
known
for
its
friendly
atmosphere,
and
as
a
travel
hot?spot,
there
are
plenty
of
chances
to
meet
other
like?minded
travelers.
Well
known
for
being
very
cheap,
especially
in
the
north.
A
good
choice
if
you
want
to
get
away
on
a
budget.
Thailand
has
a
lot
to
offer,
from
the
party?central
Bangkok
to
beautiful
beaches
and
tropical
(热带)
jungle.
Hong
Kong,
China
Hong
Kong
is
a
great
place
to
relax
for
solo
travelers
as
it
is
full
of
“Zen
moments”，
such
as
beautiful
gardens
and
Tai
Chi
classes.
Why
it's
a
great
choice:
Hong
Kong
is
regarded
as
one
of
the
safest
cities
in
the
world.
If
you're
not
well?traveled,
or
perhaps
a
bit
tired
of
things
like
language
barriers,
Hong
Kong
is
a
great
place
to
start,
as
it
mixes
both
Eastern
and
Western
at
the
same
time.
Bali,
Indonesia
Bali
is
a
spiritual
place
with
yoga,
spas,
organic
food
and
beaches.
The
combination
of
friendly
people
and
splendidly
visual
culture
has
made
Bali
Indonesia
number
one
tourist
attraction.
Why
it's
so
great:
You
won't
be
the
only
solo
traveler
in
Bali.
Everyone
is
known
for
being
extremely
friendly
and
you're
sure
to
meet
some
amazing
characters
along
the
way.
As
a
Hindu
island,
Bali
is
the
perfect
place
for
a
relaxing
and
spiritual
retreat
(静修).
The
Sacred
Monkey
Forest
in
Ubud
is
fantastic—if
you
like
monkeys,
anyway.
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四处著名的旅游景点及其独特之处，尤其是对于独自旅游的人来说，这四处景点更是最佳选择。
1．What
do
the
four
places
have
in
common
according
to
the
text?
A．They're
cheap
to
travel
around.
B．They're
great
for
solo
travelers.
C．They
offer
good
spas
and
yoga.
D．There're
no
language
barriers.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。纵观对文中四处景点的描述可知，每处景点都提到了“solo
travelers”，因此它们的共同之处就是，对于独自旅游的人来说，这些景点都是极好的选择。故答案选B。
2．Where
can
you
enjoy
both
convenient
transport
and
beautiful
beaches?
A．Melbourne,
Australia.
B．Thailand.
C．Hong
Kong,
China.
D．Bali,
Indonesia.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文中Melbourne,
Australia部分第一段中的“with
its
beautiful
beaches”及第二段最后一句“Melbourne
is
easy
to
get
around
because
you
can
walk
or
bike
practically
anywhere！”可知，想享受便利的交通和美丽的沙滩就要去墨尔本。故答案选A。
3．What
has
made
Bali
Indonesia
a
matchless
tourist
attraction?
A．Yoga,
spas
and
healthy
food.
B．Nice
people
and
visual
culture.
C．Fantastic
monkeys
and
beaches.
D．Amazing
characters
and
forest.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Bali,
Indonesia部分第一段第二句“The
combination
of
friendly
people
and
splendidly
visual
culture
has
made
Bali
Indonesia
number
one
tourist
attraction.”可知，友好的人民和出色的视觉文化有机结合，让巴厘岛成为旅游景点中的第一名，其他景点无法与之媲美。故答案选B。
4．What
type
of
writing
is
this
text
about?
A．A
travel
diary.
B．A
travel
guide.
C．A
business
report.
D．A
press
advertisement.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文介绍了四处旅游景点及其独特之处，由此可推知，该文章是一篇旅游指南。故答案选B。
Ⅲ.语法填空
The
climate
in
my
hometown
varies
from
season
to
__1__.
In
spring,
the
weather
is
warm
and
pleasant.
In
summer,
it's
__2__
(extreme)
hot
sometimes,
__3__
(involve)
plenty
of
rain.
In
autumn,
it's
cool
and
heavy
with
the
smell
of
fruit.
__4__，
it
is
often
wet,
__5__
makes
people
want
to
stay
at
home.
You
have
to
be
__6__
guard
that
your
hands
and
feet
won't
feel
cold.
__7__
that
case,
you
will
feel
uncomfortable.
If
you
want
to
visit
my
hometown,
you'd
better
come
in
spring.
It's
the
__8__
(good)
time
of
the
year.
And
most
of
the
villagers
are
busy
working
in
the
field.
If
you
come
to
my
hometown
then,
you
can
come
across
many
unknown
wild
flowers
__9__
chance,
some
of
which
are
really
beautiful
and
can
make
you
__10__
(relax).
I'm
sure
you
will
enjoy
yourself
walking
through
the
woods
and
fields
or
along
the
river.
1．season
解析：vary
from
season
to
season
逐个季节不同。
2．extremely
解析：修饰形容词用程度副词。
3．involving
解析：现在分词作伴随状语。
4．However
解析：该空表示转折，后跟逗号，故用However
(然而)。
5．which
解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，代替上文所提到的事。
6．on
解析：on
guard
警惕。
7．In
解析：in
that
case
如果那样。
8．best
解析：根据of
the
year
可知用形容词的最高级。
9．by
解析：by
chance
碰巧，偶然地。
10．relaxed
解析：修饰人用?ed形式的形容词，relaxed
轻松的，放松的。Module
4
Great
Scientists
课时作业15 Section
Ⅲ Grammar
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．All
visitors
to
this
village
are_treated
(treat)
with
kindness.
解析：句意：去这个村庄的所有游客都受到了友善地接待。visitors与treat之间为被动关系，且本句话没有明显的表示过去的时间标志。
2．In
the
last
few
years
thousands
of
films
have_been_produced
(produce)
all
over
the
world.
解析：由时间状语In
the
last
few
years可知本句应用现在完成时；thousands
of
films与produce之间存在被动关系，故用have
been
produced。句意：在过去的几年里，全世界制作了数千部电影。
3．This
coastal
area
was_named
(name)a
national
wildlife
reserve
last
year.
解析：句意：这个沿海地区去年被命名为国家野生动植物保护区。由题干中的时间状语last
year可知，要用一般过去时态；area和name之间是被动关系，故用was
named。
4．A
large
number
of
trees
were_blown
(blow)
down
by
the
hurricane
yesterday.
解析：yesterday
与一般过去时连用。
5．It
is
reported
that
many
a
new
house
is_being_built
(build)
at
present
in
the
disaster
area.
解析：“many
a＋单数名词”作主语，谓语要用单数形式；由时间状语at
present可知，要用现在进行时态；house和build之间是被动关系，所以用现在进行时态的被动语态。句意：据报道，目前受灾地区正在建造许多新房子。
6．Every
year
a
flood
of
farmers
arrive
in
Shenzhen
for
the
money?making
jobs
they
have_been_promised
(promise)
before
leaving
their
hometowns.
解析：句意：每年，大批的农民来到深圳，寻找离家前被许诺过的能赚到钱的工作。根据时间状语every
year可判断用与现在有关的时态；根据时间状语before
leaving
their
hometowns可判断，农民们在离开家乡之前被许诺能找到赚钱的工作，所以用被动语态。
7．In
the
spoken
English
of
some
areas
in
the
US，the
“r”sounds
at
the
end
of
the
words
are_dropped
(drop)．
解析：句意：在美国一些地区的英语口语中，单词结尾的字母r的发音通常被弱化。根据句意可知，此处描述的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。
8．You've
failed
to
do
what
you
were_expected
(expect)
to
and
I'm
afraid
the
teacher
will
blame
you.
解析：you作主语应该用被动结构，分析句意可知动作发生在说话之前，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
9．Linda，make
sure
the
tables
are_set
(set)
before
the
guests
arrive.
解析：make
sure
表示“务必；确信；弄明白”，后面常接of/about
sth.或that引导的宾语从句。很明显，此处其后接的是that引导的宾语从句，只不过从句中省略了引导词that。从句中的主语the
tables和谓语动词set之间为动宾关系，所以用被动语态。
10．The
church
tower
which
is_being_restored
(restore)
will
be
open
to
tourists
soon.The
work
is
almost
finished.
解析：restore“恢复；修复”，和句子的主语有动宾关系，所以用被动语态。根据后面的“The
work
is
almost
finished.”可知，动作正在进行，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。
Ⅱ.语法填空
A：I
can't
figure__1__this
problem.Could
you
do
me
a
favour?
B：With
pleasure.But
the
key__2__(solve)
the
problem
is
to
focus
on
what
you
are
thinking
about.
A：So
it
is.You
see，__3__accident
I
found
a
plant
__4__is
heavy
with
flowers
and
__5__sweet
smell
when
I
was
searching
__6__my
lost
pet
dog
in
the
woods.But
I
don't
know
its
name.
B：Where
is
it?
__7__is
possible
that
I
know
it.As
you
see，I
was
brought
__8__in
the
countryside.
A：Please
follow
me.I'll
show
it
to
you.
B：Watch
out__9__the
steps__10__case
you
fall
down.
The
path
is
rough.
A：Oh，thank
you，I'll
mind
my
steps.
1．out
解析：figure
out
弄明白，弄清楚。
2．to_solving
解析：the
key
to
doing
sth.
……的关键。
3．by
解析：by
accident
偶然。
4．that/which
解析：先行词为物，定语从句中缺主语，故用that/which引导。
5．a
解析：a
sweet
smell
芬芳的气味。
6．for
解析：search
for
寻找。
7．It
解析：It
is
possible
that...很可能……。
8．up
解析：bring
up
养大，抚养。
9．for
解析：watch
out
for
当心。
10．in
解析：in
case以防，万一，引导目的状语从句。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Kew
Gardens
lies
on
the
banks
of
the
River
Thames
in
southwest
London.
It
covers
an
area
of
120
hectares
(公顷)
and
has
lots
of
plants.
The
distance
from
the
main
gate
to
the
Pagoda
in
the
south
is
around
one
and
a
half
kilometres.
There
is
a
visitor
centre
near
the
gate
where
you
can
pick
up
a
guidebook
for
the
garden.
Then
you
can
decide
what
you
want
to
see.
Near
the
entrance
is
the
Palm
House,
which
was
completed
in
1848.
In
this
house
there
are
huge
banana
trees,
as
well
as
other
plants
from
the
hot
and
wet
parts
of
Africa
and
Asia.
Close
to
the
Palm
House
is
a
museum
showing
how
people
have
used
plants
throughout
history
to
make
different
things
from
paper
to
boats.
Your
next
stop
might
be
the
Pagoda.
This
is
a
ten?storeyed
(十层的)
building
built
in
1762,
which
looks
like
a
traditional
Chinese
temple
building.
There
is
a
bamboo
garden
with
many
Chinese
bamboo
plants
and
Chinese
palms
in
it.
The
Rose
Garden
is
beautiful
in
summer
and
the
Woodland
is
an
area
full
of
huge
redwood
trees
from
California.
A
visit
to
Kew
Gardens
is
not
complete
without
seeing
Kew
Palace.
The
palace
was
built
more
than
300
years
ago.
It
has
a
wonderful
garden
at
the
back.
Information
boards
tell
visitors
how
a
lot
of
common
plants
are
used
as
medicines.
Kew
Gardens
is
an
enjoyable
and
educational
experience
throughout
the
year
for
people
of
all
ages.
Make
sure
you
go
to
these
gardens
if
you
visit
London.
本文介绍了伦敦的邱园。
1．The
text
tells
us
that
Kew
Gardens
________.
A．is
famous
for
old
garden
buildings
B．has
a
lot
of
wonderful
views
C．has
many
different
kinds
of
plants
D．is
far
from
London
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。从第一段提供的信息“has
lots
of
plants”可知C项为正确答案。
2．If
you
want
to
know
how
the
plants
were
used
for
making
boats,
you'd
better
go
to
the
________.
A．Pagoda
B．Palm
House
near
the
entrance
C．museum
beside
the
Palm
House
D．Kew
Palace
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Close
to
the
Palm
House
is
a
museum
showing
how
people
have
used
plants
throughout
history
to
make
different
things
from
paper
to
boats.”可知在the
Palm
House旁边的博物馆展出植物的用途。故选C项。
3．What
is
the
purpose
of
the
author
writing
this
text?
A．To
attract
the
readers
to
visit
Kew
Gardens.
B．To
invite
the
readers
to
London.
C．To
show
the
use
of
the
plants
in
Kew
Gardens.
D．To
teach
the
knowledge
of
plants
and
animals.
答案：A
解析：写作目的题。通读全文可知，作者旨在告诉读者去了伦敦一定要去参观邱园，故A项正确。
B
Everyone
loves
Adventureland!
The
Parks
and
Exhibitions
were
built
for
you
to
explore
(探索),
enjoy,
and
admire
their
wonders.
Every
visit
will
be
an
unforgettable
experience.
You
will
go
away
enriched,
longing
to
come
back.
What
are
you
going
to
do
this
time?
The
Travel
Pavilion
Explore
places
you
have
never
been
to
before,
and
experience
different
ways
of
life.
Visit
the
Amazon
jungle
(丛林)
village,
the
Turkish
market,
the
Tai
floating
market,
the
Berber
mountain
house
and
others.
Talk
to
the
people
there
who
will
tell
you
about
their
lives
and
things
they
make.
You
can
try
making
a
carpet,
making
nets,
fishing...
The
Future
Tower
This
exhibition
shows
how
progress
will
touch
our
lives.
It
allows
us
to
look
into
the
future
and
explore
the
cities
of
the
next
century
and
the
way
we'll
be
living
then.
Spend
some
time
in
our
space
station
and
climb
into
our
simulator
(模拟装置)
for
the
Journey
to
Mars!
The
Nature
Park
This
is
not
really
one
park
but
several.
In
the
Safari
Park
you
can
drive
among
African
animals
in
one
of
our
Range
Cruisers:
see
lions,
giraffes,
elephants
in
the
wild.
Move
on
to
the
Ocean
Park
to
watch
the
dolphins
and
whales.
And
then
there
is
still
the
Aviary
to
see...
The
Pyramid
This
is
the
centre
of
Adventureland.
Run
out
of
film,
need
some
postcards
and
stamps?
For
all
these
things
and
many
more,
visit
our
underground
shopping
centre.
Come
here
for
information
and
ideas
too.
4．The
Travel
Pavilion
is
built
to
help
visitors
________.
A．realize
the
importance
of
travelling
B．become
familiar
with
mountain
countries
C．learn
how
to
make
things
such
as
fishing
nets
D．learn
something
about
different
places
in
the
world
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据The
Travel
Pavilion部分的第一句“Explore
places
you
have
never
been
to
before,
and
experience
different
ways
of
life.”可知The
Travel
Pavilion是为了让游客了解世界不同的地方的一些事情。
5．If
you
are
interested
in
knowing
about
what
people's
life
will
be,
you
may
visit
________.
A．the
Travel
Pavilion
B．the
Future
Tower
C．the
Safari
Park
D．the
Pyramid
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据The
Future
Tower部分的第二句“It
allows
us
to
look
into
the
future
and
explore
the
cities
of
the
next
century
and
the
way
we'll
be
living
then.”可知答案。
6．If
you
want
to
get
a
toy
lion
to
take
home,
where
will
you
most
likely
go?
A．The
Pyramid.
B．The
Nature
Park.
C．The
Future
Tower.
D．The
Travel
Pavilion.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。只有在The
Pyramid部分中提到有购物的地方our
underground
shopping
centre，另外根据常识，狮身人面像是金字塔的一大景点，玩具狮子自然会成为这里的特色物品。
7．What
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A．Welcome
to
Adventureland!
B．The
Travel
Pavilion
C．The
Future
Tower
D．The
Nature
Park
答案：A
解析：标题判断题。B、C、D三项仅是一个方面，不够全面。
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
In
a
bakery
store,
some
cakes
are
put
in
a
row
on
a
shelf
during
the
Christmas
season.
Here
you
may
select
the
one
which
is
most
to
your
taste,
and
you
are
even
allowed
to
sample
them
before
coming
to
a
decision.
I
have
often
wondered
whether
some
people,
who
have
no
intention
of
making
a
purchase,_would
take
advantage
of
this.
One
day
I
asked
the
shop
girl
this
question,
and
the
answer
was
yes.“Now
there's
one
old_gentleman,_for
instance，”
she
told
me，“He
comes
here
almost
every
week
and
samples
each
one
of
the
cakes,
though
he
never
buys
anything,
and
I
suspect
he
never
will.
Well,
let
him
come
if
he
wants
it,
and
welcome
him.
And
I
hope
there
are
a
lot
more
stores
where
he
can
go
and
get
his
share.
He
looks
as
if
he
needs
it,
and
I
suppose
they
can
afford
it.”
She
was
still
speaking
when
an
elderly
gentleman
limped
(蹒跚)
up
to
the
counter
and
began
looking
closely
at
the
row
of
cakes
with
great
interest.“Hey,
that's
the
very
gentleman
I've
been
talking
about，”
whispered
the
shop
girl,
and
then
turned
to
him，“Would
you
like
to
sample
them,
sir?
Here's
a
spoon
for
you
to
use.”The
elderly
gentleman,
who
was
poorly
but
neatly
dressed,
accepted
the
spoon
and
began
eagerly
to
sample
one
after
another
of
the
cakes,
only
breaking
off
occasionally
to
wipe
his
red
eyes
with
a
large
torn
handkerchief.“This
is
quite
good.”“This
is
not
bad
either,
but
a
little
too
heavy.”
All
the
time,
it
was
quite
evident
that
he
sincerely
believed
that
he
might
eventually
buy
one
of
these
cakes,
and
I
was
positive
that
he
did
not
for
a
moment
feel
that
he
was
in
any
way
cheating
the
store.
Poor
old
man!
Probably
he
had
come
down
in
the
world
and
this
sampling
was
all
that
was
left
him
from
the
time
when
he
could
afford
to
come
and
select
his
favorite
cake.
Among
the
crowd
of
happy,
prosperous
looking
Christmas
shoppers,
the
little
black
figure
of
the
old
man
seemed
pitiful
and
out
of
place.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
答案
Paragraph
1：
In
a
burst
of
mercy,
I
went
up
to
him
and
said，“Pardon
me,
sir,
will
I
do
you
a
favor?
Let
me
purchase
one
of
these
cakes
for
you
as
a
Christmas
gift.
It
would
give
me
much
pleasure.”
He
jumped
back
as
if
he
had
been
stung,
and
the
blood
rushed
into
his
wrinkled
face.“Excuse
me，”
he
said，“I
do
not
believe
I
have
the
pleasure
of
knowing
you.
Undoubtedly,
you
have
mistaken
me
for
someone
else.”
Then
he
turned
to
the
shop
girl
and
said
in
a
loud
voice，“Kindly
pack
me
up
this
one
here.
I
will
take
it
with
me.”He
pointed
at
the
largest
and
most
expensive
cake.
Paragraph
2：
The
girl
took
down
the
cake
from
its
stand
and
started
to
make
a
parcel.
Meanwhile,
he
pulled
out
a
worn
little
black
wallet
and
began
counting
out
the
money
onto
the
counter.
To
save
his“honor”，
the
old_gentleman
had
been
forced
into
a
purchase
which
he
could
not
possibly
afford.
I
felt
that
the
kindest
thing
I
could
do
now
would
be
to
walk
away.
That
was
the
last
time
I
saw
or
heard
of
him.
Now
he
may
never
go
there
to
sample
cakes
any
more.Module
4
Great
Scientists
课时作业16 单元小测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．No
one
can
replace
(取代)
the
role
he
plays
in
the
company.
2．He
was
educated
(教育)
in
a
local
primary
school.
3．The
wine
they
made
is
of
high
quality
(质量)．
4．He
is
a
brilliant
(才华横溢的)
scientist.
5．Her
mother
was
diagnosed
(诊断)
with
cancer.
6．We
need
a
large
quantity
(数量)
of
money
to
build
a
house.
7．Their
products
were
exported
(出口)
to
other
countries
in
quantity.
8．My
brother
graduated
(毕业)
from
a
famous
university
and
now
works
as
an
engineer.
9．Her
name
escaped
(逃跑)
me.
10．I
made
a
brief
(简洁的)
introduction
of
our
products.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空或在空格处填入语法形式正确的词
1．Her
parents
died
when
she
was
a
baby
and
she
was
brought
up
by
her
aunt.
解析：句意：她出生后不久父母双亡，是由姑姑抚养大的。bring
up
“培养；养育”。
2．If
one
cannot
hear
as
well
as
other
people,
he
will
know
as
a
result
of
this
test
what
his
hearing
ability
is.
解析：句意：如果一个人的听觉不如他人，经过这个测试，他就能了解自己的听力如何。as
a
result
of
“由于……的结果”。
3．If
you
look
at
the
beginning
of
the
book,
you'll
find
a
brief
(briefly)
introduction
by
the
author.
解析：句意：如果你看一下本书的开头，就会找到作者写的简介。brief
“简短的；简洁的”。
4．He
graduated
with
a
Master's
degree
from
the
University
of
Arizona.
解析：句意：他毕业于亚利桑那大学，获得了硕士学位。graduate
with
“以……而毕业”；graduate
from
“毕业于……学校”。
5．The
prisoner
tried
to
escape
from
the
prison
but
failed.
解析：句意：犯人企图越狱，但失败了。escape
from
“从……逃脱”。
6．My
pen
friend
and
I
keep
in
touch
by
sending
e?mails.
解析：句意：我的笔友和我通过互发邮件保持联系。“by＋动名词”表示方法或方式，意为“通过……方式”。
7．Since
Obama
came
to
power,_the
economy
of
America
has
picked
up.
解析：come
to
power
上台，掌权，执政。句意：自从奥巴马执政以来，美国经济已好转。
8．Mr
Green
can
bring
in
five
thousand
dollars
a
month.
解析：bring
in
挣得，赚进。句意：格林先生每月能挣五千美元。
9．I
can't
figure
out
why
he
gave
up
his
well?paid
job.
解析：figure
out
弄清楚。句意：我不明白为什么他放弃了高薪工作。
10．The
key
to
getting
(get)
along
well
with
others
is
to
be
kind
to
them.
解析：the
key
to
doing
sth.……的关键，为固定用法。
Ⅲ.完形填空
As
I
held
my
father's
hands
one
night,
I
couldn't
help
but
notice
their
calluses
(老茧)
and
roughness.
His
hands
tell
the
story
of
his
life
as
a__1__，including
all
his
struggles.
One
summer,
I
remember,
a
drought
(旱灾)
hit
Ontario，turning
it
into
a__2__desert.On
one
of
those
hot
mornings
I
was
picking
sweet
corn
with
my
dad
to
fill
the
last__3__
from
the
grocery
store.Fifty
dozen
was
all
we
needed,
which__4__took
twenty
minutes.That
morning，however，the
process
didn't
__5__quickly.After
forty
minutes
of
aimlessly
walking
in
the
field，we__6__needed
twenty
dozen.I
was
completely
frustrated
and__7__.Dropping
the
basket
heavily,
I
declared,
“If
the
store
wants
its
last
twenty
dozen，they
can
pick
it
themselves！”Dad__8__，“Just
think，my
little
girl，only
ten
dozen
left
for
each
of
us
and
then
we're__9__.”
Such
is
Dad—whatever
problem
he__10__，he
never
gives
up.
__11__，
the
disastrous
effects
of
the
drought
were
felt
all
over
our
country.It
was
a
challenging
time
for
everyone,
__12__Dad
remained
optimistic.He__13__to
be
grateful
for
other
things
like
good
health
and
food
on
our
plates.Only
then
did
I
truly
begin
to__14__Dad
and
his
faith
that
guided
us
through
the
hard
times.
Dad
is
also
a
living
example
of
real__15__.From
dawn
to
dusk，he
works
countless
hours
to__16__our
family.He
always
puts
our
happiness__17__his
own，and
never
fails
to
cheer
me
on
at
my
sports
games__18__
his
exhaustion
after
long
days.
His
loving
and
selfless
nature
has
inspired
me
to
become
more
sympathetic
and__19__，putting
others
first.
Dad，the
life__20__I
have
learned
from
you
will
stay
with
me
forever.You
are
my
father，teacher，friend
and，most
importantly，my
hero.
1．A.teacher
B．gardener
C．farmer
D．grocer
答案：C
解析：根据下文摘玉米，可知父亲是一位农民。
2．A.stormy
B．lively
C．disappearing
D．burning
答案：D
解析：根据前文旱灾及空后词沙漠，可知“热辣辣的”符合句意。
3．A.order
B.form
C．gap
D.position
答案：A
解析：根据空后“from
the
grocery
store”，可知此空为“定购”。
4．A.repeatedly
B．normally
C．finally
D.really
答案：B
解析：根据句意“这件事通常会花费20分钟”。
5．A.go
B．begin
C．occur
D．change
答案：A
解析：根据句意“进程进展不快。”
6．A.yet
B.still
C．even
D.nearly
答案：B
解析：“仍然”一词说明进展不快。
7．A.surprised
B．nervous
C．angry
D．frightened
答案：C
解析：根据句意及下文“我”的行为，看出“我”非常生气。
8．A.apologized
B．cried
C．complained
D.laughed
答案：D
解析：对比“我”的生气。父亲很镇定，故“笑着说”。
9．A.lost
B.done
C．gone
D．touched
答案：B
解析：根据句意“每人只摘10
dozen，我们就完成了。”
10．A.meets
with
B．brings
up
C．works
out
D．thinks
about
答案：A
解析：根据句意“无论他遇到什么问题，他从不放弃。”
11．A.Thankfully
B．Hopefully
C．Unfortunately
D．Strangely
答案：C
解析：“不幸地”，与disastrous
(灾难的)相对应。
12．A.or
B.for
C．so
D.but
答案：D
解析：根据句意“尽管不幸，但父亲仍保持乐观”，表示转折。
13．A.happened
B．seemed
C．continued
D.aimed
答案：C
解析：与上句“remain”相呼应。
14．A.face
B.appreciate
C．examine
D.question
答案：B
解析：我感激父亲带我们度过艰难时刻。
15．A.love
B.pride
C．friendship
D.honesty
答案：A
解析：根据下文“cheer”“loving”等词可以知道。
16．A.support
B．settle
C．start
D.impress
答案：A
解析：父亲长时间工作目的是抚养家庭。
17．A.after
B.before
C．beside
D.under
答案：B
解析：此处指“先人后己”。
18．A.in
spite
of
B．in
terms
of
C．in
control
of
D.in
place
of
答案：A
解析：此处指“不顾自己的疲劳”，A项“不顾”，B项“就……而言”，C项“控制”，D项“代替”。
19．A.careful
B.regretful
C．considerate
D.humorous
答案：C
解析：根据句意“父亲的爱和无私激励我更富有同情心更能为别人考虑。”A项“仔细的”，B项“后悔的”，C项为“考虑周到的”，D项“幽默的”。
20．A.history
B.motto
C．patterns
D.lessons
答案：D
解析：从父亲身上学到重要的人生课程将伴随一生。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Edmond
Halley
was
an
English
scientist
who
lived
over
200
years
ago.
He
studied
the
observations
of
comets
which
other
scientists
had
made.
The
orbit
of
one
particular
comet
was
a
very
difficult
mathematical
problem.
He
could
not
work
it
out.
Neither
could
other
scientists
who
dealt
with
such
problems.
However,
Halley
had
a
friend
named
Isaac
Newton,
who
was
a
brilliant
mathematician.Newton
thought
he
had
already
worked
out
that
problem，but
he
could
not
find
the
papers
on
which
he
had
done
it.
He
told
Halley
that
the
orbit
of
a
comet
had
the
shape
of
an
ellipse.
Then
Halley
set
to
work.
He
figured
out
the
orbits
of
some
of
the
comets
that
had
been
observed
by
scientists.
He
made
a
surprising
discovery.
The
comets
that
had
appeared
in
the
years
1531,
1607
and
1682
all
had
the
same
orbit.
Yet
their
appearances
had
been
75
to
76
years
apart.
This
seemed
very
strange
to
Halley.
Three
different
comets
followed
the
same
orbit.
The
more
Halley
thought
about
it,
the
more
he
thought
that
there
had
not
been
three
different
comets
as
people
thought.
He
decided
that
they
had
simply
seen
the
same
comet
three
times.The
comet
had
gone
away
and
had
come
back
again.
It
was
an
astonishing
idea!
Halley
felt
certain
enough
to
make
a
prediction
of
what
would
happen
in
the
future.
He
decided
that
this
comet
would
appear
in
the
year
1758.There
was
53
years
to
go
before
Halley's
prediction
could
be
tested.
In
1758
the
comet
appeared
in
the
sky.
Halley
did
not
see
it，for
he
had
died
some
years
before.
Ever
since
then
that
comet
had
been
called
Halley's
Comet
in
his
honor.
1．Halley
figured
out
the
orbit
of________.
A．some
different
comets
appearing
several
times
B．the
same
comet
appearing
at
different
times
C．three
different
comets
appearing
three
times
D．several
comets
appearing
at
the
same
time
答案：B
解析：根据第三、四段可知，哈雷计算的是同一颗彗星在不同时间的轨道。
2．Halley
made
his
discovery________.
A．by
doing
experiments
B．by
means
of
his
own
careful
observation
C．by
using
the
work
of
other
scientists
D．by
chance
答案：C
解析：哈雷的研究是基于前人的成就的。
3．Halley
made
a
surprising
but
correct
prediction
in
the
year
________.
A．1704
B．1705
C．1706
D．1707
答案：B
解析：1758－53＝1705。
4．This
passage
in
general
is
about
________.
A．Halley
and
other
scientists
B．the
orbit
of
a
comet
C．Newton
and
Halley
D．Halley
and
his
discovery
答案：D
解析：全文讲的是哈雷发现“哈雷彗星”的故事。
Ⅴ.语法填空
There's
no
one
reason
why
women
return
to
school.
__1__
(go)
back
to
school
provides
private
and
public
benefits.
College
graduates,
generally
enjoy
higher
salaries,
__2__
(employ)
more
consistently,
and
work
in
nicer
conditions.
College?educated
people
vote
more,
give
more
to
charity,
and
rely
__3__
(little)
on
government
support.
Making
the
switch
from
__4__
(support)
to
supporting
oneself
can
be
a
challenge,
__5__
often
a
necessary
one.
Financial
__6__
(dependent)
for
women
is
key,
says
Nancy
Schlossberg,
professor
at
University
of
Maryland.
“I
think
__7__
important
for
women
to
do
some
direct
achievement,
because
chances
are
that
women
will
live
alone
in
later
life,
either
divorced
__8__
never
married.”
To
Schlossberg,
education
is
__9__
(critic)
in
the
long
run.
She
says,
“You
are
going
to
do
much
better
than
before
if
you
have
a
good
education;
you
are
going
to
be
happier
than
before
on
condition
that
you
have
the
education
that
enables
you
to
do
what
you
have
to
do
in
life.
The
question
is
__10__
you
are
ready
at
this
time
to
go
for
it.”
1．Going
解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处位于句首作主语，应用动名词形式，故填Going。
2．are_employed
解析：考查动词时态和语态。根据语境可知，此处讲述的是现在的事实，设空处与enjoy和work为并列成分，故用一般现在时；
employ的逻辑主语为college
graduates，它们之间为被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，因此填are
employed。
3．less
解析：考查词性转换。句意：接受过大学教育的人更多参与投票，为慈善贡献更多，更少依赖政府支持。设空处应与前文more构成并列结构表比较，因此填其比较级less。
4．being_supported
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：从被支援到自力更生的转变会是一个挑战……。介词from后接v.?ing形式作宾语；根据句意，第一个support表示“被支援”，应用被动形式。因此填being
supported。
5．but
解析：考查连词。根据句意“尽管从被支援到自力更生的转变会是一个挑战，但也是必须经历的挑战”可知，前后两句之间为转折关系，因此填but。
6．independence
解析：考查词性转换。句意：经济上的独立对女性而言是很关键的。形容词financial后应接名词，根据句意可知，设空处表示“独立，不依赖”，因此填independence。
7．it
解析：考查代词。
think
it
important
for
sb.
to
do
sth.意为“认为做某事对某人而言很重要”，动词think后接形式宾语，真正的宾语为后置的不定式短语to
do
some
direct
achievement，因此填it作形式宾语。
8．or
解析：考查连词。
either...or...为固定短语，意为“要么……要么……”，因此填or。
9．critical
解析：考查词性转换。句意：对施罗斯伯格来说，从长远来看，教育至关重要。设空处在句中作is的表语，故应用形容词形式。故填critical。
10．whether
解析：考查表语从句。句意：问题是这一次你是否准备好了要为之努力。表达“是否”既可用if也可用whether，但设空处位于系动词be后引导表语从句，不能用if，因此填whether。
Ⅵ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Dylan以优异的成绩通过了汉语水平考试(HSK)。请你给他写一封祝贺信。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear_Dylan，
It_was_a_great_pleasure_to_send_you_my_congratulations_on_passing_the_HSK_examination.
As_far_as_I_am_concerned,_it_is_your_utmost_efforts_which_you_have_made_that_lead_to_this_excellent_achievement._At_first,_you_had_difficulty_in_learning_Chinese._However,_you_kept_practicing_every_day._I_really_appreciate_your_diligence_and_I_can_imagine_the_hardship_you_have_overcome_in_this_process._You_have_set_a_good_example_for_me.
I_hope_that_you_can_continue_learning_Chinese_and_gain_greater_success.
Yours_sincerely，
Li_Hua
