Unit
3
Under
the
sea
Ⅰ.七选五
The
Sea
Is
the
Place
to
Be
Walking
around
is
fine，but
have
you
ever
been
eager
to
be
able
to
move
in
any
direction
you
want？Why
not
have
beautiful
creatures
of
many
colors
moving
gracefully
around
you
while
you're
exploring？
1
Scuba
diving(水肺潜水)
is
a
way
of
swimming
underwater
without
having
to
come
for
air
every
minute
or
so.Scuba
divers
wear
scuba
equipment,
the
most
important
of
which
is
the
oxygen
tank
or
some
other
air
source.
2
Also
important
is
the
diving
mask，which
allows
divers
to
clearly
see
fish,
plants，rocks,
sunken
ships,
or
whatever
else
is
around.Most
divers
also
wear
flippers
similar
in
shape
to
webbed
feet
that
help
them
swim
easily.
3
After
getting
the
equipment,
the
diver
is
ready
to
dive，right?
Not
quite.
4
Most
of
the
risks
can
easily
be
avoided
if
the
diver
knows
how
to
be
careful.If
not,
serious
accidents
can
occur.If
there's
a
problem
with
the
air
tank,
the
diver
could
end
up
stuck
too
far
underwater
to
be
able
to
get
up
in
time
to
breathe.Also,
divers
have
to
avoid
going
down
too
far
and
too
quickly.
5
Once
you've
had
some
training
though，you're
ready
to
take
a
dive
and
explore
a
whole
new
world
under
the
sea.
A．If
not,
they
can
suffer
serious
damage
to
the
body.
B．Diving
is
dangerous
and
it
requires
training.
C．With
an
oxygen
tank，divers
can
stay
underwater
for
a
long
time.
D．If
you
live
far
from
the
ocean,
you
can
find
lakes
and
large
rivers.
E．And
if
the
water
is
cold,
specially?designed
suits
can
keep
a
diver
warm.
F．Scuba
diving
has
become
one
of
the
greatest
sports
all
around
the
world.
G．If
this
sounds
appealing
to
you,
start
saving
money
to
learn
how
to
scuba
dive.
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了水肺潜水的相关注意事项。
1．G 解析：第二段第一句提到，水肺潜水是一种在水底的游泳方式，由此可见，空格处引出了水肺潜水的话题，G项“如果这个主意听起来很吸引人，那么开始存钱学水肺潜水吧”符合语境。
2．C 解析：此处介绍的是潜水装备，其中最重要的是氧气瓶或其他的供氧器具，接下来应该介绍的是这些供氧器具的作用，C项“有了氧气瓶，潜水员就可以在水底待上很长一段时间”符合语境。
3．E 解析：此处接着介绍潜水装备，E项中提到的潜水衣也是潜水装备之一，符合语境。
4．B 解析：空格后提到，如果潜水员知道如何小心防范，就可以轻易避免大多数的危险。由此可见，空格处提到了潜水的危险性，B项“潜水有危险性，所以潜水员需要经过训练”符合语境。
5．A 解析：空格前面一句提到，潜水员也必须避免以过快的速度潜入过深的海底，接下来应该解释为什么要这么做，A项“如果不这么做的话可能会对身体造成严重的伤害”符合语境。
Ⅱ.翻译下列句子，注意黑体部分要用到本单元的单词、短语或句型，然后将其合并成一篇短文
1．在生活中我们经常目睹一些感人的画面。
We
often
witness
some
moving
scenes
in
life.
2．当有人处于困境的时候，很多人伸出援助之手。
When
someone
is
in
trouble,
many
people
help
them
out.
3．很多人遇到一些可怕的事情时几乎吓得要死。
When
they
meet
with
some
frightening
things,
many
people
are
almost
scared
to
death.
4．去帮助那些需要帮助的人是需要勇气的。
It
takes
courage
to
help
those
who
are
in
need
of
help.
5．我们认识到这个世界需要每个人的善良。
We
are
aware
that
the
world
needs
everyone's
kindness.
请将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
We
often
witness
some
moving
scenes
in
life.When
someone
is
in
trouble,
many
people
help
them
out.Help
is
needed
because
when
they
meet
with
some
frightening
things,
many
people
are
almost
scared
to
death.Of
course,
it
takes
courage
to
help
those
who
are
in
need
of
help.After
all,
we
are
aware
that
the
world
needs
everyone's
kindness.Unit
3
Under
the
sea
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Dozens
of
dolphins
swam
out
of
the
polluted
waters
of
Haifa
harbour
on
Tuesday.This
was
the
first
time
that
dolphins
had
visited
this
crowded
Mediterranean
port,
and
researchers
were
surprised
and
delighted
by
the
unexpected
event.
Between
40
and
50
of
the
dolphins
appeared
in
the
busy
port
on
Tuesday
morning，obviously
drawn
by
the
fish?rich
waters
of
Haifa
Bay.
However,
the
bay
is
also
full
of
harmful
chemicals.Aviad
Sheinin,
professor
of
Haifa
University's
Maritime
Studies
Department，said
he
didn't
think
the
dolphins
were
harmed
by
the
pollution，but
that
he
hoped
they
would
swim
back
to
sea
soon.“It
seems
that
they
are
quite
relaxed.They
don't
seem
to
be
stressed，”he
said.
Haifa
Bay
is
lined
by
chemical
companies
that
have
been
pouring
poisonous
waste
into
the
water
for
decades.While
pollution
levels
have
dropped
in
recent
years,
the
water
is
still
considered
a
health
hazard
(隐患)．
“There
are
lots
of
fish
in
Haifa
port.Unfortunately
we
couldn't
tell
the
dolphins
that
the
fish
are
not
healthy，and
I
don't
know
what
the
result
will
be，”
he
told
Israel
Army
Radio.
Hundreds
of
Haifa
residents
gathered
around
Haifa
Bay
to
see
the
interesting
sight，and
researchers
said
this
provided
a
rare
chance
to
film
and
study
the
rough?toothed
dolphins.In
addition
to
the
dozens
of
dolphins
which
swam
into
the
port
on
Tuesday，a
similar
number
stayed
outside
the
breakwater
(防波堤)．Later
Tuesday
the
dolphins
left
the
port
but
remained
near
the
entrance
and
Israel's
coast
guard
was
patrolling
(巡逻)
the
area
to
try
to
make
sure
the
dolphins
didn't
re?enter
the
poisonous
waters.
Relatively
little
is
known
about
rough?toothed
dolphins,
which
are
usually
found
in
deep
and
warm
tropical
waters.
本文主要讲一群海豚出乎意料地游到了被污染的水域，最后又游走的事情。
1．Haifa
Bay
is
full
of
harmful
chemicals
which
are
caused
by
.
A．unhealthy
fish B．ships
C．chemical
companies
D．residents
living
nearby
答案：C
解析：根据第四段第一句可知这些有害的化学物质是化工厂排放到河中去的。
2．Aviad
Sheinin's
words
suggest
.
A．he
is
curious
about
the
dolphins
B．the
dolphins
might
affect
the
existence
of
fish
in
Haifa
port
C．he
will
do
research
on
the
dolphins
D．he
is
uncertain
about
what
will
happen
to
the
dolphins
答案：D
解析：根据第三段第二句“...he
didn't
think...but
that
he
hoped
they...”及第五段中“and
I
don't
know
what
the
result
will
be”可推知他不确定这些海豚最终会怎样。
3．When
learning
the
dolphins
entered
Haifa
port，hundreds
of
Haifa
residents
.
A．were
curious
B．felt
upset
C．went
to
drive
them
away
D．were
shocked
答案：A
解析：根据倒数第二段第一句“Hundreds
of
Haifa
residents
gathered
around
Haifa
Bay
to
see...”可知他们很好奇，都跑去观看。
4．This
passage
mainly
tells
us
that
.
A．dolphins
are
well
protected
in
Israel
B．Haifa
Bay
is
full
of
harmful
chemicals
C．dolphins
made
a
surprise
visit
to
the
polluted
harbour
D．people
love
dolphins
答案：C
解析：本文第一段为事件的总述，结合下文可知本文主要讲一群海豚出乎意料地游到了被污染的水域，最后又游了出来。
Ⅱ.语法填空
As
everyone
knows,
France
is
famous
for
its
delicious
food.But
besides
this,
the
French
spend
1
(much)
time
sleeping
and
eating
than
anyone
else
among
the
world's
wealthy
nations，according
to
a
study
2
(publish)recently.
The
average
French
person
3
(sleep)almost
nine
hours
every
night,
more
than
an
hour
longer
than
the
average
Japanese
and
South
Korean，who
sleep
the
4
(little)
in
a
survey
of
18
members
of
the
Organization
for
Economic
Cooperation
and
Development.Despite
their
habit
of
siesta(午睡),
Spaniards
rank
only
third
in
the
poll
after
5
(America)，who
sleep
more
than
8.5
hours.
And
although
more
and
more
French
people
grab
a
bite
at
fast?food
chains
these
days,
they
still
spend
more
than
two
hours
a
day
6
(eat)．That
means
their
meals
are
twice
as
long
as
7
of
the
average
Mexican，who
dedicates
just
over
an
hour
a
day
to
food，the
OECD's
“Society
at
a
glance”
report
on
work,
health
and
leisure
in
Asia,
Europe
and
North
and
South
America
found.
The
survey
showed
that
the
difference
8
work
and
leisure
time
within
certain
countries
is
striking.“Italian
men
have
nearly
80
minutes
a
day
of
leisure
more
than
women.Much
of
the
9
(addition)
work
of
Italian
women
is
10
(apparent)
spent
cleaning
the
house，”the
OECD
said
in
a
statement.
1．more 2.published 3.sleeps 4.least 5.Americans 6.eating
7．those 8.between 9.additional 10.apparentlyUnit
3
Under
the
sea
阅读理解
A
There's
no
end
of
dangerous
sports
to
try
out
in
Southern
Africa—bungee
jumping,
skydiving
and
water
rafting.But
for
a
new
rush，how
about
swimming
face
to
face
with
a
killer
shark?
The
public
seems
interested
in
seeking
excitement
in
this
activity.Cape
Town's
aquarium
has
been
filled
with
divers
who
want
to
swim
with
the
sharks
since
it
opened
its
tanks
to
visitors
last
month.Around
70
tourists
aged
between
12
and
40
have
paid
275
rand
($55)
each
to
spend
up
to
an
hour
with
Maxine，Dee
and
Floyd.
And
conservationists
(自然环境保护论者)
say
the
project
should
help
change
the
damage
done
to
the
shark's
image
by
the
popular
movie
Jaws.
“People
will
always
pay
money
to
be
a
bit
daring,
”said
Paul
Loetter，an
aquarium
diver.“Most
people
think
every
shark
is
dangerous,
but
they've
got
the
wrong
idea.”
Each
visitor
can
swim
with
the
sharks
and
other
fish
that
share
their
tank,
guarded
by
aquarium
divers
armed
only
with
a
stick
to
keep
off
any
over?friendly
sharks.
“This
is
part
of
a
communicational
and
educational
programme
to
show
sharks
are
not
as
bad
as
everyone
makes
out，”
said
Tony
McGyre，operational
manager
of
the
aquarium.
Len
Compagno，head
of
the
South
African
shark
research
centre,
agreed.“It's
no
joke
to
play
around
with
a
big
dog.In
the
same
way,
a
three?metre?long
shark
could
put
a
few
holes
in
you，”
he
said.
文章讲述了南非的一家水族馆可以让游客和鲨鱼一起游泳，科学家们进一步解释说鲨鱼并不像人们认为的那样都很危险。
1．We
may
infer
that
in
the
movie
Jaws
.
A．sharks
are
hunted
everywhere
B．sharks
kill
other
sea
animals
C．sharks
are
disappearing
in
the
sea
D．sharks
are
man
eaters
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段可推断鲨鱼在电影《大白鲨》中的形象是不好的，对比现在人们敢于跟它们面对面地游泳，可见在该影片中鲨鱼对人是有伤害的，故D项正确。
2．What
Len
Compagno
said
really
means
that
.
A．you
had
better
not
get
close
to
sharks
B．you
needn't
be
too
serious
about
sharks
C．sharks
are
more
dangerous
than
big
dogs
D．sharks
are
as
friendly
to
people
as
dogs
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。由最后两段可知伦恩与托尼观点一致，即：鲨鱼并非人们想象的那么坏，因此不必对鲨鱼太紧张。
3．The
writer's
purpose
in
writing
the
passage
is
to
tell
us
that
.
A．sharks
are
not
as
bad
as
everyone
makes
out
B．people
will
always
pay
money
to
be
a
bit
daring
C．there's
no
end
of
dangerous
sports
in
Southern
Africa
D．the
public
seems
interested
in
seeking
excitement
in
swimming
with
a
killer
shark
答案：A
解析：写作意图题。文章讲述了人们可以在水族馆里和鲨鱼一起游泳，科学家们进一步解释说鲨鱼并不像人们认为的那样糟糕，这也正是作者的写作目的。
4．We
can
learn
that
Maxine，Dee
and
Floyd
are
.
A．workers
in
the
aquarium
B．the
aquarium's
three
sharks
C．conservationists
D．divers
in
the
aquarium
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。第二段讲游客与鲨鱼一起游泳，且根据第二段最后一句“Around
70
tourists...spend
up
to
an
hour
with
Maxine，Dee
and
Floyd.”
可知“Maxine”“Dee”“Floyd”是鲨鱼的名字。
B
There
are
eight
species
of
dolphins
in
Hawaii.The
bottle?nosed
dolphin
is
the
most
common
type
of
dolphin.This
name
came
from
its
longer
upper
and
lower
jaws.This
dolphin
is
a
very
loving
and
friendly
animal.There
are
cases
of
dolphins
that
rescue
injured
divers
in
the
ocean.
In
Hawaii,
you
can
experience
swimming
with
dolphins.There
are
several
companies
on
Oahu
and
the
Big
Island
that
offer
a
swim
with
these
animals
in
the
wild.These
kinds
of
tours
usually
are
combined
with
water
sports
such
as
snorkel
or
scuba
diving.
Dolphins
are
protected
by
the
Marine
Mammal
Protection
Act
and
it
is
against
the
law
to
become
closer
than
50
yards
(45
m)
to
them.But
these
friendly
animals
can
approach
to
check
you
out.You
have
to
consider
that
if
dolphins
prefer
to
keep
away,
you
should
not
try
to
swim
close
to
them.If
dolphins
come
close
while
you
are
swimming
in
the
ocean,
don't
attempt
to
touch
them
and
don't
make
aggressive
or
sudden
movements.
At
the
Sea
Life
Park
on
Oahu,
they
have
special
dolphin
programs
that
allow
you
to
swim
and
hug
dolphins;
besides,
you'll
learn
about
these
mammals'
habits.The
Dolphin
Quest
program
will
explain
to
you
why
dolphins
are
considered
one
of
the
most
intelligent
creatures.
Swimming
with
dolphins
is
one
of
the
most
attractive
activities
if
you
come
to
Hawaii.But
Hawaii's
underwater
world
is
amazing
and
has
many
other
species
to
watch：humpback
whales，green
sea
turtles，monk
seals
and
so
on.
While
you
get
in
touch
with
this
underwater
world,
always
have
in
mind
the
main
rule
of
the
ocean
respect：Look
but
don't
touch.
本文讲述了在夏威夷，游客可以与海豚一起畅游，同时也可以接触到一些其他海洋动物。
5．What's
the
main
idea
of
Paragraph
1?
A．Dolphins
in
Hawaii
have
long?bottle
noses.
B．Dolphins
in
Hawaii
love
friends.
C．Dolphins
in
Hawaii
always
save
the
divers.
D．Dolphins
in
Hawaii
are
explained
in
brief.
答案：D
解析：段落大意题。第一段简单地介绍了夏威夷海域里海豚的情况。
6．According
to
the
Marine
Mammal
Protection
Act,
when
you
swim
in
the
ocean
you
.
A．have
to
follow
the
dolphins
B．must
stay
close
to
the
dolphins
C．should
keep
a
distance
from
the
dolphins
D．can't
move
with
the
dolphins
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由第三段第一句Dolphins
are
protected
by
the
Marine
Mammal
Protection
Act
and
it
is
against
the
law
to
become
closer
than
50
yards
(45
m)
to
them.可知，人们要与海豚保持一定的距离，否则就触犯了法律。
7．If
you
want
to
know
something
about
dolphins'
life,
you
can
.
A．travel
to
the
Big
Island
now
and
then
B．obey
the
Marine
Mammal
Protection
Act
C．turn
to
the
dolphin
programs
at
the
Sea
Life
Park
D．live
with
the
dolphins
for
a
long
time
on
Oahu
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由第四段可知，从海洋生物公园的一些节目中可以了解海豚的生活习性。
8．When
travelling
around
Hawaii's
underwater
world,
you
can
do
all
of
the
following
EXCEPT
.
A．swim
with
dolphins
B．have
a
hug
with
dolphins
C．watch
other
animals
besides
dolphins
D．touch
every
animal
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。由文章最后一句可知，在夏威夷海底世界不能随意触摸动物。Unit
3
Under
the
sea
Ⅰ.完形填空
You
are
travelling
on
an
ocean
ship
when
suddenly
a
giant
wave
causes
the
ship
to
overturn.Hundreds
of
people
die
1
，
but
you
and
several
others
2
in
the
ballroom.
Would
you
stay
there
and
3
for
help?
Or
would
you
try,
4
the
danger,
to
find
your
way
out
of
the
ship?
This
is
the
5
faced
by
the
characters
in
the
film
Poseidon.
Trapped
in
the
ballroom
of
the
overturned
ship,
the
6
orders
the
surviving
guests
to
wait
for
help.A
small
group
of
people
7
to
accept
this
fate.They
try
to
escape,
knowing
that
there
will
be
no
way
back
8
the
captain
locks
the
doors
behind
them.
At
the
time
of
the
disaster,
each
of
the
characters
is
trying
to
overcome
personal
problems
in
their
own
lives.All
must
face
their
9
and
make
life
and
death
decisions.
Architect
Richard
Nelson
is
preparing
to
kill
himself
when
the
wave
hits.He
feels
depressed
over
the
10
of
his
relationship
with
his
partner.But
he
is
forced
to
fight
11
his
life,
and
learns
to
want
to
live
again.He
realizes
he
must
12
the
past
and
not
think
too
much
about
the
bad.
Robert
Ramsey,
a
fireman,
decides
to
13
his
own
life
so
that
his
daughter,
Jen，
14
live.He
swims
to
the
ship's
control
room
15
he
must
press
a
switch
to
change
the
direction
of
the
ship.
He
knows
he
will
likely
16
in
the
process,
but
just
as
surely,
he
knows
that
it's
the
only
way
his
friends
can
escape.His
actions
give
the
others
a
chance
to
reach
17
.They
escape
from
the
ship
just
before
it
18
，
killing
all
those
waiting
inside
and
Jen's
father
as
well.All
the
characters
who
survive
feel
19
to
be
alive,
but
they
are
also
aware
that
their
own
20
，
bravery
and
determination
saved
their
own
lives.
本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了电影《海神号》中的情节：巨浪突然将船打翻，成百上千的人立刻死在了风浪中，只有那些待在舞厅的人活了下来，他们最终依靠勇敢和决心幸存了下来。
1．A.gradually B．individually
C．finally
D．immediately
答案：D
解析：考查副词辨析。gradually逐渐地；individually个别地；finally最终地；immediately立刻地。结合文意可知，当巨浪突然将船打翻，成百上千的人立刻(immediately)死在了风浪中，只有那些待在舞厅的人活了下来。选项D符合题意，其他三项均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。
2．A.stay
B．dance
C．survive
D．live
答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。stay停留；dance跳舞；survive幸免于难；live生存。结合第三段中的the
surviving
guests可知，成百上千的人都死在了巨浪中，只有你以及一些在舞厅的人幸免于难(survive)。A、B和D均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。
3．A.ask
B．wait
C．cry
D．demand
答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。ask询问；wait等待；cry大喊；demand要求。结合下文的to
wait
for
help可知，你会选择留下来等待(wait)救援吗？A、C、D均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。
4．A.despite
B．in
C．with
D．except
答案：A
解析：考查介词辨析。despite不管；in在……里；with用；except除了。本句大意：不论(despite)遇到怎样的危险你都要尝试找到走出船的路吗？B、C、D均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。
5．A.position
B．scene
C．danger
D．dilemma
答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。position位置；scene场面；danger危险；dilemma进退两难的局面。结合上文可知，对于幸存的人来说，无论是留下来等待救援还是去寻找出路都很危险。这是一个进退两难(dilemma)的局面。A、B、C均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。
6．A.director
B．captain
C．sailor
D．passenger
答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。director主管；captain船长；sailor水手；passenger乘客。结合本段最后一句的the
captain
locks
the
doors
behind
them可知，船长(captain)命令幸存者等待救援。A、C、D均不符合文意，故正确答案为B。
7．A.refuse
B．agree
C．hesitate
D．dislike
答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；agree同意；hesitate犹豫；dislike不喜欢。结合上下文可知，有一些人不接受(refuse)这样的命运，所以他们试图逃跑。B、C、D均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。
8．A.unless
B．until
C．once
D．when
答案：C
解析：考查连词辨析。unless除非；until直到；once一旦；when当……的时候。本句大意：他们知道一旦(once)船长将船门锁上，他们就再也没办法上来了。本题侧重的是假设，once更符合文意。故正确答案为C。
9．A.death
B．survival
C．courage
D．fears
答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。death死亡；survival幸存；courage勇气；fear恐惧。结合上文可知，每个人都得克服自己的问题，面对他们自己内心的恐惧，然后做出生死攸关的抉择。A、B、C均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。
10．A.end
B．departure
C．failure
D．difficulty
答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。end结束；departure离开；failure失败；difficulty困难。结合上文可知，他为自己和伴侣结束(end)关系而感到绝望，所以想到了自杀。B、C、D均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。
11．A.against
B．for
C．with
D．over
答案：B
解析：考查固定词组辨析。fight
against反对；fight
for为……而奋斗；fight
with与……并肩作战；fight
over为……而争吵。本句大意：他为自己的生命而努力奋斗。fight
for符合文意。故正确答案为B。
12．A.let
alone
B．let
go
of
C．let
out
D．let
down
答案：B
解析：考查固定词组辨析。let
alone更不必说；let
go
of松手放开；let
out泄露；let
down使失望。本句大意：他意识到自己必须放下(let
go
of)过去。故正确答案为B。
13．A.give
up
B．give
away
C．give
in
D．give
out
答案：A
解析：考查动词词组辨析。give
up放弃；give
away泄露；give
in屈服；give
out分发。本句大意：Robert
Ramsey决定放弃(give
up)自己的生命，使他的女儿有可能活下来。故正确答案为A。
14．A.might
B．can
C．would
D．must
答案：A
解析：考查情态动词辨析。might可能；can能够，通常用于否定句和疑问句中；would愿意，表示主观愿望；must一定。结合上文可知，在灾难中，没人能够保证自己一定可以活下来，所以即使是Robert
Ramsey放弃了自己的生命也可能救不回女儿的生命，她只是有可能(might)会活下来。B、C、D不符合文意。故正确答案为A。
15．A.which
B．there
C．where
D．then
答案：C
解析：考查定语从句引导词。本句大意：他必须游进船的控制室，然后在那里按开关转变船的行驶方向。分析句子成分可知，本句是包含定语从句的复合句。从句结构完整，所以本空选择关系副词。先行词为the
ship's
control
room，表示地点，在从句中作状语，所以此处应该用where来引导定语从句。which意为“哪一个”，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语或者表语；there意为“那里”，不可以引导定语从句；then意为“然后”，也不能引导定语从句。故正确答案为C。
16．A.succeed
B．fail
C．survive
D．drown
答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。succeed成功；fail失败；survive幸存；drown淹死。结合上文可知，现在他们所处环境非常危险，所以在赶过去的过程中，他有可能被淹死(drown)。故正确答案为D。
17．A.safety
B．home
C．success
D．destination
答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。safety安全；home家；success成功；destination目的地。结合上文可知，他的目的是救他的朋友，所以他希望他们都能够到达一个安全的地方(safety)。故正确答案为A。
18．A.breaks
B．explodes
C．sinks
D．overturns
答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。break打破；explode爆炸；sink下沉；overturn
打翻。结合文意可知，在船沉(sink)之前他们刚好逃脱。故正确答案为C。
19．A.relieved
B．relaxed
C．lucky
D．happy
答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。relieved放心的；relaxed放松的；lucky幸运的；happy开心的。结合下文可知，幸存的人依靠的不仅仅是幸运(lucky)，还有他们的勇敢和决心。故正确答案为C。
20．A.calmness
B．choices
C．fortune
D．confidence
答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。calmness冷静；choice选择；fortune运气；confidence自信。结合上文的killing
all
those
waiting
inside可知，选择等待救援的人都死了，而选择外出求生的他们活了下来。由此可知是他们自己的这种选择让他们获得了生存的机会。故正确答案为B。
Ⅱ.概要写作
The
production
of
coffee
beans
is
huge,
profitable
business,
but,
unfortunately,
full?sun
production
is
taking
over
the
industry
and
bringing
about
a
lot
of
damage.The
change
in
how
coffee
is
grown
from
shade?grown
production
to
full?sun
production
endangers
the
very
existence
of
certain
animals,
and
even
disturbs
the
world's
ecological
balance.
On
a
local
level,
the
damage
to
the
forests
required
by
full?sun
fields
affects
the
area's
animals.The
shade
of
the
forest
trees
provides
a
home
for
birds
and
other
species
(物种)
that
depend
on
the
trees'
flowers
and
fruits.Full?sun
coffee
growers
destroy
this
forest
home.As
a
result,
many
species
are
quickly
dying
out.
On
a
more
global
level，the
destruction
of
the
rainforest
for
full?sun
coffee
fields
also
threatens(威胁)human
life.Medical
research
often
makes
use
of
the
forests'
plant
and
animal
life，and
the
destruction
of
such
species
could
prevent
researchers
from
finding
cures
for
certain
diseases.In
addition，new
coffee?growing
techniques
are
poisoning
the
water
locally，and
eventually
the
world's
groundwater.
Both
locally
and
globally，the
continued
spread
of
full?sun
coffee
plantations(种植园)could
mean
the
destruction
of
the
rainforest
ecology.The
loss
of
shade
trees
is
already
causing
a
slight
change
in
the
world's
climate,
and
studies
show
that
the
loss
of
oxygen?giving
trees
also
leads
to
air
pollution
and
global
warming.Moreover,
the
new
growing
techniques
are
contributing
to
acidic
soil
conditions.
It
is
obvious
that
the
way
much
coffee
is
grown
affects
many
aspects
of
life,
from
the
local
environment
to
the
global
ecology.But
consumers
do
have
a
choice.They
can
purchase
shade?grown
coffee
whenever
possible,
although
at
a
higher
cost.
Full?sun
production
of
coffee
beans
has
caused
damage
to
some
species,
even
the
ecology.(要点1)
First,
it
destroys
the
habitats
of
local
species,
and
even
causes
their
extinction.(要点2)
Moreover，with
water
poisoned
and
fewer
species
for
medical
research,
people's
life
is
severely
affected.(要点3)
The
destruction
of
the
rain
forest
ecology
seems
inevitable,
accompanied
by
air
pollution
and
global
warming
and
so
on.(要点4)
Therefore,
consumers
are
advised
to
buy
shade?grown
coffee
though
it's
more
expensive.(要点5)Unit
3
Under
the
sea
单元加餐练
Ⅰ.完形填空
Pearls
(珍珠)
are
valuable
white
gems
(宝物)
which
come
from
the
ocean.Actually
they
are
1
by
oysters
(牡蛎，蚝)
，small
shell
fish
that
live
on
the
2
of
the
ocean.
3
oysters
will
make
pearls;
not
all
oysters
produce
them.Oysters
produce
pearls
only
when
they
are
4
by
sand.If
a
5
of
sand
enters
the
oyster's
6
，the
oyster
becomes
hurt
because
the
7
grain
of
sand
irritates
(使……不适，刺激)
the
smooth,
soft
skin
of
the
oyster.The
oyster
tries
to
8
itself
by
producing
a
white
9
that
looks
like
milk.The
oyster
covers
the
10
with
the
milky
fluid.The
fluid
protects
the
oyster.Later
the
white
liquid
becomes
11
.This
hardened
liquid
forms
a
shell,
or
bead,
around
the
sand.At
this
time
a
pearl
is
beginning
to
12
.
The
white
pearl
grows
13
inside
the
oyster's
shell.
14
，
it
takes
about
six
or
seven
years
for
the
oyster
to
produce
a
pearl.Not
all
oysters
produce
pearls
15
most
oysters
sometimes
take
sand
into
their
16
.Only
sand
which
the
oyster
cannot
get
rid
of
will
17
it.In
other
words，if
an
oyster
“swallows”
some
sand,
it
will
manage
to
“spit
it
out”．If
the
oyster
cannot
get
rid
of
the
18
，then
it
will
produce
the
white
fluid
to
19
itself.Actually,
only
about
one
in
a
thousand
oysters
will
produce
a
pearl；that
is，
20
than
one
percent.
本文介绍了牡蛎制造珍珠的详细过程。
1．A.invented
B．brought
C．produced
D．caused
答案：C
解析：produce“生产”，根据下文“not
all
oysters
produce
them”可知C项正确。
2．A.bottom
B．base
C．surface
D．ground
答案：A
解析：根据下文“Oysters
produce
pearls
only
when
they
are
4
by
sand.”可知牡蛎生活在海底。
3．A.Only
some
B．Only
few
C．All
of
D．A
lot
of
答案：A
解析：根据下文“not
all
oysters
produce
them”可知“不是所有的牡蛎都产珍珠，只有一些能产”。
4．A.harmed
B．covered
C．destroyed
D．injured
答案：B
解析：根据上下文的逻辑关系可知，牡蛎被沙子覆盖导致沙子进入牡蛎壳内，这时牡蛎才会产珍珠。
5．A.piece
B．grain
C．little
D．bit
答案：B
解析：a
grain
of
sand“一粒沙子”。
6．A.shell
B．body
C．eyes
D．back
答案：A
解析：沙子首先进入牡蛎的壳内。
7．A.hard
B．vivid
C．sharp
D．rough
答案：D
解析：上文说牡蛎受到伤害，可见沙子是粗糙的。
8．A.prevent
B．preserve
C．protect
D．guard
答案：C
解析：protect“保护”。牡蛎是为了保护自己才产生一种白色的液体。
9．A.water
B．matter
C．liquid
D．object
答案：C
解析：根据空格后的“that
looks
like
milk”可知牡蛎产生的东西是一种液体。
10．A.injury
B．shell
C．sand
D．pearl
答案：C
解析：因为沙子伤害了自己的身体，所以牡蛎产生的“the
milky
fluid”是把沙子盖住。
11．A.bright
B．hard
C．strong
D．pure
答案：B
解析：根据下文“This
hardened
liquid
forms
a
shell”可知白色液体随后会变硬。
12．A.make
B．produce
C．do
D．form
答案：D
解析：form“形成”。指此时珍珠开始形成。
13．A.slowly
B．fast
C．safely
D．quickly
答案：A
解析：根据下文“it
takes
about
six
or
seven
years
for
the
oyster
to
produce
a
pearl”可知珍珠生长过程是缓慢的。
14．A.Often
B．Actually
C．Usually
D．Sometimes
答案：C
解析：usually“通常”。此处指珍珠通常的形成期为6到7年。
15．A.even
though
B．in
case
C．so
long
as
D．only
if
答案：A
解析：even
though“即使”。尽管大多数的牡蛎壳内有时会进沙子，但是并非所有壳内进沙子的牡蛎都产珍珠。
16．A.bodies
B．shells
C．bottoms
D．caves
答案：B
解析：根据第6处所在句说牡蛎壳内进沙子后导致珍珠的形成可知此处也是牡蛎的壳内进沙子。
17．A.destroy
B．irritate
C．soft
D．open
答案：B
解析：irritate“刺激，使……不适应”。此处指“只有牡蛎摆脱不掉的沙子才能刺激它”。
18．A.sand
B．shell
C．milk
D．liquid
答案：A
解析：根据上文“if
an
oyster
‘swallows’some
sand”可知，牡蛎想摆脱掉的也是沙子。
19．A.cover
B．destroy
C．produce
D．protect
答案：D
解析：根据上文可知牡蛎产生的“the
white
fluid”是起保护作用的。
20．A.fewer
B．more
C．less
D．smaller
答案：C
解析：根据“one
in
a
thousand”可知概率不到百分之一，less
than
one
percent“不到百分之一”，less
than表示“少于”。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Whenever
you
buy
something,
it
is
possible
that
someone
has
already
worn,
eaten,
or
tested
it
to
make
sure
it
is
safe
and
do
what
is
supposed
to
do.But
what
if
you
wanted
a
special
suit
to
keep
a
shark
from
hurting
you?
Who
wants
to
test
a
product
like
it?
“I
do！”says
Jeremiah
Sulliwan,
a
scientist
in
California.“You
have
to
believe
in
what
you
sell,
right？”
Sullivan
owns
SharkArmor
Tech,
a
company
that
makes
a
$49,400
sharksuit
that
even
a
great
white
shark
can't
bite
through.Before
Sullivan
could
sell
his
sharksuits,
he
needed
to
make
sure
his
design
would
work.Sullivan
put
on
the
sharksuit
and
jumped
into
a
shark
feeding
ground.“I
need
to
know
exactly
what
a
human
body
could
expect
to
go
through，”
he
says.Sharks
moved
all
around
him
and
then
attacked
his
arm.Sullivan
felt
the
bite
but
no
teeth.He
was
uncomfortable
at
times,
but
not
painful.“The
suit
works！”
“I've
now
been
bitten
thousands
of
times
but
never
badly，”
says
Sullivan,
who
now
works
with
shows
like
Wild
Kingdom,
and
programs
for
the
Discovery
Channel's
Shark
Week.
So,
are
you
all
set
to
buy
a
sharksuit?
Before
you
do,
you
should
know
that
the
suit
weighs
20
pounds
and
makes
swimming
almost
impossible—not
so
practical
for
a
day
on
the
beach.And
in
fact,
Sullivan
wants
only
professionals,
such
as
filmmakers,
scientists
and
divers,
to
have
sharksuits.Why?
Because
even
if
someone
is
wearing
a
sharksuit,
they
could
get
seriously
hurt
if
they
treat
diving
with
a
4,000?pound
shark
as
a
game.
During
sharksuit
testing,
sharks
have
thrown
Sullivan
to
a
bottom
of
reefs
(礁)
and
tried
to
take
him
off
into
the
deepest
part
of
the
ocean.“However，”Sullivan
says,
“you
don't
need
to
be
afraid
of
sharks.It's
actually
pretty
hard
to
get
a
shark
to
bite
you.”
本文主要介绍了一款防鲨服及其实际应用效果。
1．The
first
paragraph
is
written
to
.
A．start
a
discussion
B．introduce
the
topic
of
the
text
C．show
the
main
points
of
the
text
D．test
readers'
knowledge
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据下文紧接着介绍了Sullivan发明的防鲨服以及相关情况，由此可见第一段是为了引出本文的话题。
2．Why
did
Sullivan
get
close
to
sharks?
A．To
see
if
his
sharksuit
works.
B．To
study
what
sharks
feed
on.
C．To
catch
a
special
kind
of
white
shark.
D．To
learn
how
to
swim
with
sharks
safely.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知他是为了测试他的防鲨服是否有效。
3．What
does
the
underlined
part
in
Paragraph
5
mean?
A．Most
people
won't
wear
the
sharksuit
to
the
beach.
B．People
like
to
go
to
the
beach
with
the
sharksuit.
C．The
sharksuit
makes
a
perfect
day
on
the
beach.
D．The
sharksuit
can't
be
worn
for
a
whole
day.
答案：A
解析：句意猜测题。根据画线部分的前一句．..the
suit
weighs
20
pounds
and
makes
swimming
almost
impossible可知防鲨服太重以至于不可能穿上防鲨服来游泳，因此多数人不会穿着它到海滩游玩。故选A。
4．We
can
learn
from
the
text
that
the
sharksuit
.
A．works
well
for
swimmers
B．is
light
but
uncomfortable
C．keeps
sharks
away
from
humans
D．is
designed
for
special
purpose
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第三句可知防鲨服是为特殊人群准备的，有特殊的用途。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
近年来，由于海洋污染和过度捕捞，鱼的数量和种类在急剧减少。请就此写一篇英语短文，给学校英语广播站投稿。内容要点如下：
1.海洋渔业资源的现状；
2.分析其原因；
3.提出解决问题的方法。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
In
recent
years,
fishing
resources
in
the
ocean
have
been
faced
with
a
serious
situation
where
the
quantity
of
fish
and
their
species
are
dropping
sharply.It
is
human
behavior
that
is
to
blame.Industrial
and
agricultural
wastes
such
as
chemicals
and
oil
are
poured
into
the
ocean.What's
more，overfishing
destroys
the
balance
of
life
in
the
ocean.To
handle
this
situation,
the
government
should
make
laws
and
punish
those
who
cause
pollution.Besides,
overfishing
should
be
strictly
banned.Also，some
fishermen
may
take
other
jobs
so
that
there
are
fewer
people
living
on
fishing.Only
with
these
measures
taken
can
we
eventually
preserve
fishing
resources.
Ⅳ.读后续写
It
was
Mother's
Day
and
I
was
shopping
at
the
local
supermarket
with
my
son
who
is
five
years
old，Tenyson.As
we
were
leaving
after
finishing
our
shopping，we
realized
that
only
minutes
earlier
an
elderly
woman
had
fallen
over
at
the
entrance
and
hit
her
head
on
the
ground
badly.Her
husband
was
with
her，but
there
was
blood
everywhere
and
the
woman
was
embarrassed
and
clearly
in
shock.Fortunately，a
lot
of
people
stopped
to
help
out.
While
we
were
walking
towards
the
scene，Tenyson
became
very
worried
about
what
had
happened
to
the
elderly
couple.He
said
to
me，“Mom，it's
not
much
fun
falling
over
in
front
of
everyone.”Seeing
that
there
was
a
flower
stall(摊位)
at
the
front
of
the
supermarket，he
added，“Why
shouldn't
we
buy
the
lady
a
flower？It
will
make
her
feel
better.”
I
was
amazed
that
he'd
come
up
with
this
sweet
idea
who
was
only
a
five?year?old
boy.So
we
went
over
and
told
the
flower
seller
what
we
wanted.“Just
take
it，”
she
replied，“I
can't
take
your
money
for
such
a
wonderful
deed.”
By
now
medical
staff
had
arrived，and
were
looking
after
the
injured
woman.There
we
saw
the
old
man
was
also
in
great
horror，but
he
tried
to
comfort
his
wife
and
held
her
hands
tightly
to
encourage
her
to
be
strong.We
gave
the
flower
to
the
woman's
husband
and
I
told
him
it
was
from
my
son.At
that
time，the
old
man
started
crying
and
said，“Thank
you
very
much.”He
then
turned
to
me，“You
have
a
wonderful
son.Happy
Mother's
Day
to
you.”
The
man
bent
down
and
gave
his
wife
the
flower，telling
her
who
it
was
from.Regardless
of
being
badly
hurt，the
old
lady
looked
up
at
Tenyson
with
love
and
appreciation
in
her
eyes
and
gave
him
a
little
smile.And
my
son
went
down
his
body
to
the
injured
lady
and
tenderly
said，“Happy
Mother's
Day
to
you，too.”
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
答案
Paragraph
1：
After
a
moment，the
elderly
lady
was
taken
into
an
ambulance
by
medical
staff
and
was
sent
to
hospital.The
crowd
gradually
scattered.Tenyson
and
I
went
home.On
our
way
home，he
asked
me
worriedly，“Mom，will
the
elderly
lady
be
OK
since
she
was
too
old
and
she
had
badly
fallen
over？”I
looked
at
him
and
said.“The
elderly
lady
would
be
fine
since
there
were
so
many
people
coming
to
help
her.And
you
did
a
wonderful
deed，my
boy.”
Paragraph
2：
One
year
later，it
was
Mother's
Day
again.As
last
year，I
went
shopping，at
the
local
supermarket
with
Tenyson.Suddenly，Tenyson
said
excitedly，“Look，Mom.It
is
that
old
woman.”I
looked
that
way
and
saw
the
elderly
lady
and
her
husband.It
seemed
that
she
had
recovered
from
her
injury.We
walked
towards
them
and
they
were
happy
to
meet
us，too.The
elderly
lady
hugged
my
son
and
whispered
to
him.“I
will
never
forget
the
flower
you
give
me，my
sweet
boy.”Unit
3
Under
the
sea
单元要点小结
Ⅰ.单词集训
A．词形转换
1．The
government
has
tried
to
raise
the
public's
awareness
(aware)
about
environmental
protection.
2．I'd
like
some
tasty
(taste)
food
and
tea
when
I
get
home
in
the
evening.
3．No
one
in
his
right
senses
would
believe
such
a
fantastic
(fantasy)
story.
4．She
threw
the
ashtray(烟灰缸)
across
the
room,
narrowly
(narrow)
missing
my
head.
5．The
little
girl
dressed
simply
and
neatly
(neat)．
6．If
you
sharpen
(sharp)
an
object,
you
will
make
its
edge
very
thin.
7．A
reflection
(reflect)
is
an
image
that
you
can
see
in
a
mirror
or
in
glass
or
water.
8．Breaking
the
vase
is
purely
(pure)accidental;
she
didn't
mean
to
do
it.
9．Her
complaint
(complain)
made
no
difference.
10．In
view
of
our
long?standing
relationship
(relate)，we
agree
to
allow
you
a
discount.
B．介词、副词填空
1．Everything
in
the
room
was
turned
upside
down.
2．Before
he
became
aware
of
what
had
happened,
the
taxi
had
disappeared.
3．On
seeing
a
snake
crawling
towards
her,
the
little
girl
was
scared
to
death.
4．Being
held
up
in
the
water,
the
boy
looked
rather
happy.
5．Having
cleaned
the
whole
house,
he
went
out
to
throw
all
the
rubbish
away.
6．Because
of
the
serious
pollution,
some
fish
are
in
danger
of
disappearing
in
the
river.
7．She
was
on
the
way
home
hurriedly
in
case
that
she
would
be
trapped
in
a
traffic
jam.
8．His
parents
hope
in
years
to
come
he
will
reflect
on
his
decision.
C．动词训练
1．The
students
urged
that
the
library
be
kept
(keep)
open
as
usual
during
the
vacation.
2．Water
began
to
come
into
the
ship，so
the
captain
gave
orders
to
abandon
(abandon)
it.
3．To
find
out
how
the
accident
happened，the
police
looked
for
anyone
who
had
witnessed
(witness)
it.
4．I
stepped
into
the
classroom
on
the
first
day
thinking
(think)
that
I
would
spend
a
year
at
Lowell
High
School.
5．My
heart
was
beating
(beat)
wildly
hearing
the
exciting
news.
6．He
was
satisfied
(satisfy)
with
the
result.
7．Abandoning
(abandon)
protecting
the
environment
is
totally
wrong.
8．He
spent
six
months
in
prison
before
fleeing
(flee)
the
country.
Ⅱ.单句填空
1．The
oxygen
we
breathe
is
largely
produced
by
microorganisms
in
the
ocean
rather
than
mainly
by
rainforests，which
is
opposite
to
common
belief.
2．The
driver
couldn't
react
quickly
enough
when
the
road
bent
sharply
(sharp)．
3．It
is
said
that
the
Seven?Star
Cave
is
miles
in
depth
(deep)．
4．The
beautiful
fruit
garden
belongs
to
Mr
Green.
5．She
narrowly
(narrow)
escaped
being
killed
in
that
big
fire.
6．When
I
came
to
life，I
found
my
motorbike
upside
down.
7．The
girl
was
so
scared
of
the
snake
that
she
began
to
cry
the
moment
she
saw
it.
8．Independence
Day
is
annually
(annual)
celebrated
on
July
4th
in
the
United
States.
9．It
will
help
Angelino
save
money
during
the
summer
when
the
cost
of
using
air
conditioners
soars
greatly.
10．—He
got
up
late，didn't
he?
—Yes，but
he
got
to
the
company
in
time
for
the
meeting.
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．I
don't
work
here.I
just
help
out
(帮忙)
at
the
moment.
2．The
chair
was
too
weak
to
hold
up
(支撑)
Tom.
3．I
like
skiing
and
in
the
meantime
(同时),
I
know
it
is
very
dangerous.
4．Sort
out
(整理)all
your
bills
and
receipts
as
quickly
as
possible
and
keep
detailed
accounts.
5．It's
said
that
no
one
has
seen
any
alien
with
his
own
eyes
(亲眼)
so
far.
6．Many
of
these
are
boarding
schools,which
provide
accommodation
for
(为……提供住宿)
pupils
during
term
time.
7．Sarah
made
it
to
the
airport
just
in
time
(及时)
to
catch
her
plane
this
morning.
8．The
customers
fled
from
(从……逃离)
the
bank
immediately
when
the
alarm
sounded.
9．My
father
urged
that
I
(should)
apply
for
(申请)
a
job
rather
than
sit
around
doing
nothing.
10．When
visiting
another
country
you
should
be
aware
of
(意识到)
those
differences
and
respect
them.
Ⅳ.句型训练
1．我们正要下山，突然开始下起了大雨。(be
about
to
do
sth.)We
were
about
to
go
down
the
hill
when
suddenly
it
began
to
rain
heavily.
2．曾经有段时间纽约市的建筑物几乎一般高。(when引导定语从句)
There
was
a
time
when
buildings
in
New
York
City
were
almost
all
the
same
height.
3．由于没有公交车了，他们别无选择只好步行回家。(独立主格结构)
There
being
no
buses，they
had
no
choice
but
to
walk
home.
4．我路过Kate家时，看到她正在被她爸爸训斥。(see＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
When
I
passed
Kate's
house，I
saw
her
being
scolded
by
her
father.
5．Jenny用了几乎一个小时才写完那个报告。(It
takes
sb.some
time
to
do
sth.)
It
took
Jenny
almost
an
hour
to
finish
the
report.
6．让这个小孩最担心的事情是他不被允许去看望他住院的妈妈。(动词?ing形式的复合结构)
What
worried
the
child
most
was
his
not
being
allowed
to
visit
his
mother
in
hospital.
7．我不知道他是个骗子，要不然我也不会相信他了。(含蓄虚拟语气)
I
didn't
know
that
he
was
a
cheat，or
else
I
wouldn't
have
believed
him.
8．她的眼镜坏了，她看不见黑板上的字。(独立主格结构)
Her
glasses
broken，she
couldn't
see
the
words
on
the
blackboard.
Ⅴ.语法填空
Many
teens
in
high
school
want
to
try
out
for
sports
because
they
think
playing
sports
will
make
them
more
popular.But
there
are
lots
of
other
1
(benefit)
of
sports
that
teens
may
overlook(忽视)．
With
TV,
movies,
computers,
and
video
games
2
(become)more
and
more
popular,
it
has
become
much
3
(easy)
for
teens
to
be
home
by
themselves
rather
than
going
out
with
friends.Teens
used
to
hang
out
at
the
mall
or
drive
around
the
town；now
they
just
sit
at
home.Getting
teens
into
a
sport
4
(give)
them
an
opportunity
to
go
out
and
socialize.
5
they
may
not
find
a
new
best
friend，they
will
learn
how
to
interact
and
work
as
6
team，and
something
that
they'll
find
7
(use)
later
in
life.
More
and
more
teens
are
becoming
overweight.If
teens
see
that
their
physical
condition
is
causing
them
to
perform
8
(bad),
they
may
be
motivated
to
do
other
activities
9
(get)
healthy.When
your
children
reach
their
youth,
part
of
good
parenting
will
provide
them
10
the
direction
and
encouragement
and
continue
to
help
them
develop
a
healthy
style
of
living.
1．benefits 2.becoming 3.easier 4.gives 5.Although/Though
6．a 7.useful 8.badly 9.to
get 10.with单元综合评估三(Unit
3)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How
many
languages
can
Cherry
speak?
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
2．What
will
Jenny
do
first
after
work?
A．Go
for
a
drink.
B．Pick
up
the
man.
C．Get
her
car.
3．What
day
is
it
today
probably?
A．Monday.
B．Wednesday.
C．Sunday.
4．What
is
the
girl
going
to
eat?
A．Some
chocolate.
B．A
candy
bar.
C．A
banana.
5．Where
can
the
man
buy
toys?
A．On
the
left
of
the
elevator.
B．Opposite
the
elevator.
C．On
the
right
of
the
elevator.
第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where
will
the
man
travel
this
year?
A．California.
B．Michigan.
C．New
York.
7．What
is
the
woman's
plan
for
the
summer?
A．To
go
camping.
B．To
visit
friends.
C．To
relax
at
home.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What
will
the
woman
do
tomorrow?
A．Work
on
her
school
paper.
B．Go
to
a
movie.
C．Visit
her
grandma.
9．When
will
the
man
probably
spend
time
with
his
friend?
A．From
6：00
to
6:
30.
B．From
6：30
to
7：00.
C．From
7：00
to
7:
30.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why
did
the
woman
give
up
playing
ping?pong?
A．She
found
it
difficult.
B．She
loved
basketball
better.
C．She
had
no
time
to
practice.
11．How
often
does
the
man
usually
play
ping?pong?
A．Three
times
a
week.
B．Twice
a
week.
C．Once
a
week.
12．What
does
the
woman
usually
like
to
do
on
Wednesday?
A．Practice
yoga.
B．Play
volleyball.
C．Play
tennis.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Which
is
the
name
of
the
man's
dog?
A．Fargo.
B．Brett.
C．Ferguson.
14．What
does
the
woman
not
like
about
her
vet?
A．The
limited
services
she
provides.
B．The
prices
of
medicine
she
charges.
C．The
quality
of
medicine
she
offers.
15．How
much
does
the
woman
spend
on
her
dog's
medicine
per
year?
A．100
dollars.
B．200
dollars.
C．300
dollars.
16．What
does
the
man
advise
the
woman
to
do
in
the
end?
A．Go
to
his
vet.
B．Wair
for
a
sale.
C．Shop
online.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where
are
the
tourists?
A．In
Austria.
B．In
Hungary.
C．In
Slovakia.
18．What
will
the
tourists
do
first?
A．Visit
a
bridge.
B．Go
to
the
marketplace.
C．Go
to
a
jewellery
store.
19．How
many
capital
cities
does
the
Danube
River
pass
through?
A．Three.
B．Four.
C．Five.
20．What
suggestion
does
the
speaker
give
to
the
tourists
at
last?
A．Eating
local
sausages
for
lunch.
B．Taking
a
boat
down
the
Danube
River.
C．Bringing
some
wine
back
to
the
hotel.
答案
1－5 BCACA 6－10 BCCBA 11－15 ABABB 16－20 CBABC
附：听力参考材料
Text
1
W：Cherry
is
British
and
she
speaks
English
well,
but
she
has
lived
in
Asia
for
a
long
time.
M：Yes.
And
she
can
also
speak
a
little
Chinese
and
Japanese.
Text
2
M：Hi,
Jenny.
I
am
going
for
a
drink
after
work.
Would
you
like
to
come
along?
W：My
car
is
in
the
repair
shop,
and
I
have
to
pick
it
up.
You
go
ahead
and
then
I'll
meet
you.
Text
3
W：Does
your
mother
go
fishing
with
your
dad?
M：No.
She
doesn't
like
fishing，but
she
goes
hiking
on
Sundays
and
goes
shopping
on
Mondays
and
Thursdays.
W：So
she
must
be
in
the
shopping
center
now.
Text
4
W：I'm
so
tired.
I
need
some
sugar.
M：I've
got
some
chocolate
here,
and
a
banana.
Both
have
sugar.
Which
do
you
want?
W:
Thanks!
I
love
chocolate
but
I
think
I'd
better
choose
the
healthier.
Text
5
W：What
can
I
do
for
you?
M：Well,
I
need
a
present
for
my
nephew.
He's
just
three.
W：Go
to
the
second
floor.
When
you
come
out
of
the
elevator,
the
toys
will
be
on
your
left
and
the
books
on
your
right.
M：Thanks.
Text
6
W：What's
your
plan
for
the
summer?
M：I'm
going
camping
with
my
friends
again.
I
love
spending
time
with
my
friends.
W：Are
you
going
to
California
like
you
did
last
year?
M：No.
This
year
we've
decided
to
go
to
Michigan.
What
will
you
do
this
summer?
W：I'll
just
stay
in
New
York.
Most
of
my
friends
don't
like
traveling,
so
we
all
just
stay
home
and
relax.
I
hope
you'll
have
a
great
time
with
your
friends.
M：Thanks.
Text
7
W:
Would
you
like
to
go
to
that
new
movie
with
me
tonight?
M：I'll
finish
my
school
paper
around
6：00.
Then
I'll
go
to
meet
my
friend
at
7：00.
How
about
8：00?
W：That
will
be
too
late.
The
movie
begins
at
7:
30.
M：All
right.
Then
let's
make
it
tomorrow
night.
W：I'm
going
to
visit
my
grandma
tomorrow.
I
don't
think
I'll
make
it
back
in
time
for
the
movie.
M：How
about
this?
I'll
go
and
meet
my
friend
tonight
at
6：30.
Then
we
can
go
to
the
cinema
around
7:
00.
W：OK.
That's
a
great
idea.
Text
8
W：Do
you
play
basketball
at
the
club?
M：Yes，but
I
don't
play
it
very
much.
Ping?pong
is
my
sport.
W：Really?
I
used
to
play
ping?pong，too，but
it
was
too
hard
for
me.
I
gave
it
up
after
a
while.
M：You
have
to
practice
a
lot
in
order
to
play
ping?pong
well.
You
know,
practice
makes
perfect.
W：Yeah,
you're
right.
So
how
would
you
like
to
teach
me
how
to
play?
M：OK!
I
usually
play
on
Mondays,
Wednesdays
and
Saturdays.
Would
any
of
those
days
work
for
you?
W：I
usually
go
to
yoga
on
Monday
and
I
play
volleyball
on
Wednesday.
I
play
tennis
on
Sunday,
but
I
could
join
you
on
Saturday.
M：Great!
I
usually
play
from
2：30
to
4：30
in
the
afternoon,
so
see
you
this
Saturday.
W：OK.
See
you
Saturday.
Text
9
W：Brett,
can
I
ask
you
a
question
about
your
dog?
M：Sure.
What's
up?
W：Well,
I
have
to
get
my
little
Ferguson
some
medicine.
M：Oh,
is
everything
all
right?
W：Yes,
of
course.
It's
not
like
he's
sick
or
anything.
I
give
him
medicine
every
month
as
part
of
his
regular
care,
so
he
doesn't
get
any
diseases
from
insects.
M：Oh，right.
I
do
that
for
Fargo，too.
W：Yeah.
Where
do
you
buy
your
dog's
medicine?
I
asked
my
vet,
and
she
told
me
the
prices.
I
almost
dropped
dead
right
there!
M:
Yeah.
Unfortunately,
most
special
pet
stores
sell
them
at
fixed
prices
that
are
set
by
the
companies
that
make
them.
You
can
usually
find
discounts
though.
W：Well,
that's
not
a
huge
help
for
something
that's
two
hundred
dollars
per
year!
Isn't
there
any
other
way?
M：Well,
you
can
order
some
medicine
from
websites
that
are
based
in
other
countries
where
the
prices
are
lower.
Text
10
Welcome
to
Budapest,
the
jewel
of
Eastern
Europe.
I'm
Mark,
your
English?speaking
guide,
and
you
can
come
to
me
with
any
questions
or
concerns
you
may
have
during
this
trip.
Before
we
start
to
explore
this
wonderful
city,
I
will
give
you
an
outline
of
what
we
have
planned
for
the
day.
First,
we
will
walk
from
the
hotel
across
the
famous
Lion's
Bridge.
It
is
one
of
several
bridges
that
cross
the
Danube
River,
a
river
that
runs
through
not
only
the
capital
of
Hungary
here
but
also
through
the
capital
cities
of
three
other
countries,
including
Austria
and
Slovakia.
From
the
bridge,
we
will
continue
down
the
old
main
street
to
the
indoor
marketplace.
There,
we
will
eat
our
lunch.
Some
of
the
best
sausages
in
town
are
sold
there.
Before
returning
to
the
hotel
at
night,
we
can't
forget
to
pick
up
some
Tokaj,
which
is
Hungary's
national
sweet
wine.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
In
October
on
the
east
coast
of
Australia
migrating
humpback
whales
(座头鲸)
pass
very
close
to
the
shore.With
the
help
of
Max
Egan,
we
went
to
film
them
near
Byron
Bay.It
was
extremely
exciting
to
spot
the
little
puffs
(水柱)
of
spray
on
the
horizon.When
migrating,
the
whales
can
be
travelling
at
speeds
of
about
12
km/h
and
can
dive
under
anywhere
between
five
and
forty
minutes，but
with
many
years
of
experience
Max
usually
guided
our
boat
to
exactly
the
right
place
to
provide
us
with
amazing
sighting.As
the
whales
break
the
surface
like
submarines
(潜水艇),
the
water
spills
off
their
broad
dark
backs
and
huge
tails.Then,
with
a
powerful
down
stroke,
they
dive
back
into
the
depths
of
the
sea,
leaving
just
a
smooth
glassy
patch
of
water
or
“footprint”
on
the
surface
to
show
where
they
had
been.
One
day
we
had
travelled
up
and
down
the
shore
and
far
out
to
the
sea
in
search
of
whales,
but
the
horizon
was
deserted.There
was
no
report
of
whales
in
the
area
so
we
decided
to
test
out
Max's
new,
highly
sensitive
hydrophone(水中听音器)
and
the
result
was
astonishing.As
soon
as
the
hydrophone
was
in
the
water,
we
found
ourselves
listening
to
the
most
beautiful
voices.What
might
have
seemed
like
a
vast
empty
ocean
was
filled
with
the
singing
of
whales.
It
is
the
males
which
sing,
as
they
migrate
between
feeding
and
breeding
(养育)
grounds.No
one
knows
for
sure
what
the
purpose
of
these
songs
is,
whether
they
are
love
songs
to
the
females
or
warnings
to
other
males
to
stay
away.
It
was
thought
that
each
population
of
humpbacks
had
its
own
song
which
remained
regular
but
recent
findings
suggest
that
the
whales
appreciate
a
memorable
tune
(曲调)
and
quickly
adopt
any
new
songs
they
hear.
本文介绍了座头鲸迁徙和唱歌的一些情况。
21．Which
finding
about
whales
is
beyond
the
writer's
expectation?
A．The
little
puffs.
B．The
songs
of
whales.
C．The
travelling
speed
of
whales.
D．The
depths
of
the
whale's
dive.
答案：B
解析：根据第二段第二句“...the
result
was
astonishing.”可知，发现鲸鱼美妙的歌声是作者的意外收获。
22．The
writer's
main
purpose
of
looking
for
whales
is
________.
A．carrying
out
research
on
whales
B．studying
the
beautiful
songs
of
whales
C．making
films
about
whales
D．hunting
whales
for
research
答案：C
解析：根据第一段第二句“...we
went
to
film
them
near
Byron
Bay.”可知C项正确。
23．What's
the
WRONG
opinion
about
whales
before
according
to
the
passage?
A．Each
group
of
humpbacks
had
the
song
of
their
own.
B．Whales
can't
sing
to
each
other.
C．Whales
aren't
easy
to
find.
D．Whales
can't
dive
in
the
sea
as
long
as
forty
minutes.
答案：A
解析：由最后一段可知，原先人们认为，每一群座头鲸都有自己相对固定的歌，但这次的发现证明这种观点是错误的。
B
Many
people
believe
sharks
are
dangerous
and
will
always
try
to
hurt
or
even
kill
humans.In
fact,
94
percent
of
the
world's
400
species
are
harmless
to
humans.
A
shark
exhibition
at
the
National
Aquarium
in
Baltimore
in
the
US,
proves
this.Visitors
can
touch
young
sharks,
see
their
eggs
develop
and
watch
a
dozen
different
species
swim
smoothly
around
a
huge
tank.
More
people
fail
to
realize
that
shark
attacks
don't
happen
very
often.Humans
are
more
likely
to
be
killed
by
lightning
than
by
a
shark.
And
to
make
this
point
clear,
the
museum
has
set
up
a
special
touching
pool
for
children.There,
kids
can
learn,
from
an
early
age,
not
to
fear
sharks.They
can
watch
them
develop
inside
their
eggs
and
feel
the
skin
of
the
older
swimmers.
“People
fear
what
they
don't
know，”said
Nancy
Hotchkiss,
an
organizer
of
the
exhibition,
which
runs
until
December.“Sharks
have
been
around
for
400
million
years
and
play
an
important
role
in
the
ocean's
food
chain.We
want
people
to
discover
that
sharks
are
amazing
animals
that
need
our
respect
and
protection.”
A
shocking
100
million
sharks
are
special
foods
killed
around
the
world
by
humans.
A
study
published
in
January
in
the
US
magazine
Science
found
that
almost
all
recorded
shark
species
have
fallen
by
half
in
the
past
8
to
15
years.
Thousands
of
sharks
are
hunted
in
Asia
for
special
foods,
such
as
shark
fin(鱼翅)
soup.And
many
others
get
caught
in
nets,
while
fishermen
are
hunting
other
fish.More
than
half
of
all
sharks
are
smaller
than
one
metre
long.“Some
fishing
methods
are
actually
cleaning
out
the
ocean，”said
Dave
Schofield,
the
manager
of
the
aquarium's
museum.“The
fishermen
throw
them
away
like
rubbish.”
It
is
a
worrying
situation
and
some
areas
have
taken
measures
in
place
to
protect
these
special
fish.
文章通过讲述水族馆里举行的鲨鱼展让人们了解并保护鲨鱼。
24．The
main
purpose
of
the
shark
exhibition
is
to
________.
A．show
how
sharks
are
born
and
develop
in
the
ocean
B．let
people
know
more
about
sharks
and
protect
them
C．let
children
learn
not
to
fear
sharks
from
an
early
age
D．show
how
shark
species
have
fallen
in
the
past
few
years
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。纵观全文可知，鲨鱼展的举办目的就是让人们进一步了解鲨鱼并保护它们。
25．In
the
last
but
one
paragraph,
the
underlined
word
“them”
refers
to
________.
A．small
sharks
B．fishing
boats
C．fishing
nets
D．fishing
methods
答案：A
解析：代词指代题。根据上文信息可知“them”指的是被渔网误捕到的小鲨鱼。
26．What
does
Dave
Schofield
mean
by
saying
“Some
fishing
methods
are
actually
cleaning
out
the
ocean”？
A．Large
sharks
cannot
be
caught
by
some
fishing
methods.
B．Only
small
sharks
can
be
caught
by
some
fishing
methods.
C．The
ocean
is
being
made
cleaner
by
some
fishing
methods.
D．Too
many
sharks
are
being
killed
by
some
fishing
methods.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段And
many
others
get
caught
in
nets...
smaller
than
one
metre
long.可知一些捕鱼方法会误杀许多鲨鱼，故可知D项正确。
27．It
can
be
inferred
from
the
article
that
________.
A．the
writer
is
surprised
to
know
sharks
always
hurt
people
B．the
writer
is
happy
to
know
sharks
are
harmless
to
people
C．the
writer
is
worried
about
the
present
situation
of
shark
species
D．the
writer
is
pleased
to
know
the
ocean
is
becoming
much
cleaner
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。由全文可知，作者的写作目的是呼吁保护鲨鱼，写作态度是对乱杀鲨鱼现状的担忧。故C项正确。
C
Helen
Thayer,
one
of
the
greatest
explorers
of
the
20th
century,
loves
challenges.She
says，“I
like
to
see
what's
on
the
other
side
of
the
hill.”
She
has
gone
almost
everywhere
to
do
that.
In
1988，at
the
age
of
50，she
became
the
first
woman
to
travel
alone
to
the
North
Pole.She
pulled
her
own
sled
(雪橇)
piled
with
160
pounds
of
supplies,and
during
her
trip
no
one
brought
her
fresh
supplies.
Accompanied
only
by
her
dog
Charlie,
she
survived
cold
weather
and
meetings
with
polar
bears.In
fact,
Charlie
saved
her
life
when
one
of
them
attacked
her.Near
the
end
of
her
trip，a
forceful
wind
blew
away
the
majority
of
her
supplies.The
last
week
of
the
trip,
she
survived
on
a
handful
of
nuts
and
a
little
water
each
day.
Helen
goes
to
challenging
places
not
only
for
adventure,
but
also
for
education.Before
her
Arctic
journey,
she
started
a
website
called
Adventure
Classroom.On
the
site,
she
shares
her
adventures
in
order
to
motivate
(激发)
students.She
explains,
“Although
kids
often
see
the
world
in
a
negative
way,
without
hope
for
their
future,
we
work
to
inspire
them
to
set
goals,
plan
for
success
and
never
give
up...”
Helen
grew
up
in
New
Zealand.Her
parents
were
athletes
and
mountain
climbers.Following
her
parents'
example,
she
climbed
her
first
mountain
at
9.Later,
she
climbed
the
highest
mountains
in
North
and
South
America,
the
former
USSR
and
New
Zealand.
In
1996,
she
took
on
another
challenge—the
Sahara
Desert.She
and
her
husband,
Bill,
walked
2,400
miles
across
it!
In
2001,
she
and
Bill
traveled
on
foot
from
west
to
east
through
the
Gobi
Desert
in
Mongolia.They
hope
to
travel
in
mainland
China
into
Sichuan
and
Tibet
to
study
pandas
this
year.
Helen
plans
to
continue
taking
trips.She'll
use
her
exploration,
writing,
photography
and
environmental
work
to
create
programs
for
her
Adventure
Classroom
website.She
wants
to
inspire
her
students
never
to
stop
facing
challenges!
本文介绍了一位20世纪的伟大探险家Helen
Thayer，她到过北极，撒哈拉沙漠和蒙古的戈壁沙漠以及世界上其他许多险恶的地方。她喜欢挑战，但是她这样做的目的也是为了自我教育与激励他人。
28．We
learn
from
Paragraph
2
that
________.
A．Helen
Thayer
is
the
first
person
to
reach
the
North
Pole
B．Helen
Thayer
ate
nothing
during
the
last
week
of
her
trip
C．Charlie
prevented
Helen
being
attacked
by
polar
bears
D．Helen
Thayer
traveled
to
the
North
Pole
together
with
her
husband
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中In
fact,
Charlie
saved
her
life
when
one
of
them
attacked
her.可知是Helen的狗救了她的命。
29．Why
does
Helen
travel
to
different
places
worldwide?
A．For
education.
B．For
fun.
C．For
money. D．For
fame.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知Helen到世界各地旅行的原因是为了教育。
30．Which
of
the
following
places
has
Helen
not
visited
yet?
A．The
North
Pole.
B．The
Sahara
Desert.
C．The
Gobi
Desert.
D．Sichuan
and
Tibet.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知Helen还没有到过中国的四川和西藏。故选D。
第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A
lot
of
people
put
off
learning
how
to
swim
because
they're
afraid
of
drowning.
__31__
Follow
these
guidelines
whenever
you're
swimming,
and
the
odds
of
drowning
will
decrease
dramatically：
Don't
swim
alone.__32__
An
area
with
a
lifeguard
is
usually
a
best
place
to
swim
in
groups.
__33__
If
you're
learning
to
swim
in
an
ocean
or
river，you'll
need
to
be
more
aware
of
the
motion
of
the
water.If
you
must
learn
to
swim
this
way,
try
to
make
sure
you're
with
someone
who
knows
what
he
or
she
is
doing,
and
be
sure
to
read
the
steps
about
getting
out
of
a
rushing
river.
Stay
within
a
depth
you
can
handle.When
you're
first
learning
how
to
swim,
don't
take
the
risk
of
diving
into
water
that's
too
deep
for
you
to
stand
in.__34__
Avoid
swimming
during
severe
weather
conditions.Swimming
in
a
light
rain
shower
should
be
fine.__35__
This
rule
is
to
be
followed
regardless
of
how
well
you
can
swim.
A．Don't
start
out
swimming
in
moving
water.
B．You
needn't
care
too
much
about
the
heavy
rain,
either.
C．That
way,
if
something
goes
wrong,
you
can
simply
stand
up
and
breathe.
D．Always
go
swimming
with
several
other
persons
who
are
strong
swimmers.
E．Do
stay
in
the
clean
and
rapid
water
to
fully
enjoy
the
excitement
when
swimming.
F．However,
if
you
see
or
hear
a
storm
approaching,
get
out
of
the
water
immediately.
G．When
drownings
occur,
most
of
them
could
have
been
prevented
by
simple
safety
measures.
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学习游泳时防止溺水的几个方法。
31．G 解析：上一段提到人们会因为怕溺水而不敢学习游泳，空格后说游泳时遵循一些指导原则就会降低溺水概率。这说明，如果采取适当的安全措施就会防止溺水情况的发生。故G项符合此处的语境。
32．D 解析：这一段是在介绍第一条原则：不要独自游泳。因此D项“总是和其他几个水性好的人一起去游泳”符合此处的语境。
33．A 解析：由空格所在的位置可知这是本段的主旨句。空格后的内容是在建议游泳时要注意水的流动，如果非要在流动的水中学游泳，要采取安全措施。故A项“不要一开始就在流动的水中游泳”符合此处的语境。
34．C 解析：这一段是在建议待在你能应付的深度中。空格前面提到初学者不要冒险，不要跳进太深而不能站立的水里。C项“那样的话，如果出了问题，你就可以很容易地站起来呼吸”符合此处的语境。
35．F 解析：本段是在建议避免在恶劣的天气里游泳。空格前一句提到在小阵雨中游泳还好。接下来应该说遇到大雨应该怎么办。F项“然而，如果你看到或者听到暴风雨要来临就要马上离开水”符合此处的语境。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
John
Perry
stood
up
and
looked
around
again.The
island
had
been
a
good
place
to
find
shells.But
now
how
could
he
make
the
__36__
move
out
to
sea?
If
they
swam
out
to
sea
he
could
jump
in
and
get
to
shore
__37__
they
saw
him.
He
saw
the
sharks
rolling
and
playing.Their
__38__
was
now
gone
and
they
were
killing
for
fun.How
could
he
make
them
move
away?
He
drew
his
knife
from
his
belt.Sharks
can
__39__
blood，he
thought.He
put
the
knife
against
his
leg
and
cut
deep
into
the
__40__.The
blood
ran
out
and
he
caught
it
on
his
white
shirt.When
the
shirt
was
red
and
wet
he
tied
some
cloth
around
his
leg
to
__41__
the
flow
of
blood.He
then
tied
a
long
piece
of
cloth
to
the
shirt，threw
it
into
the
water
and
__42__
it
with
the
piece
of
cloth.
The
sharks
smelled
the
blood
and
came
__43__
toward
the
shirt.He
ran
down
the
sand
reef
pulling
the
shirt
and
the
sharks
raced
after
it.He
was
__44__
them
away
from
shore.Suddenly
he
dropped
the
cloth，turned
toward
the
__45__
and
ran
as
fast
as
he
could.He
jumped
in
the
water
and
swam.
He
was
halfway
across
__46__
he
turned
to
look
back.A
high
bony
fin
(鳍)
was
__47__
through
the
water
toward
him.He
put
his
face
in
the
water
and
kicked
and
splashed
himself
__48__
as
fast
as
he
could.The
shore
was
near
now.
He
lifted
his
head
again
to
__49__
and
he
saw
the
shore
very
near.From
behind
he
felt
the
water
rush
toward
him，almost
pushing
him,
helping
him.And
then
a
great
gray
body
hit
him
and
almost
rolled
him
over
in
the
water.He
touched
the
shore
with
__50__
and
he
pulled
himself
up
the
stones.The
shark，__51__
by
the
smell
of
blood
and
the
chase
(追逐),
went
wildly
after
him.Its
great
body
crashed
against
__52__.
The
end
came
quickly
and
the
water
was
covered
with
the
shark's
blood.The
injured
shark
was
eaten
up
__53__
by
others
as
it
tried
to
escape.
Perry
slowly
struggled
__54__
his
feet.
“So，”
he
said,
“you
did
not
get
me.”And
he
looked
down
at
the
sharks
still
eating
__55__
they
weren't
hungry.He
climbed
up
the
stones
and
walked
toward
the
village.
文章介绍了佩里在海里的一次经历。鲨鱼紧追佩里，佩里爬上了岸上的礁石，鲨鱼紧随其后，撞上了礁石，因受伤出血而被其他鲨鱼吃掉。
36．A.boats
B．sharks
C．soldiers
D．shells
答案：B
解析：从下文可以得知佩里在此想使鲨鱼游到海里，他好涉水到岸上去。
37．A.before
B．after
C．until
D．when
答案：A
解析：他必须在鲨鱼看到他之前游上岸。“before＋从句”表示时间。
38．A.food
B．hunger
C．anger
D．wish
答案：B
解析：此题考查名词辨析。根据上句他看到鲨鱼在翻滚玩耍以及下文鲨鱼只是为了乐趣而杀戮可知，鲨鱼现在已不再饥饿。hunger“饥饿”。
39．A.fear
B．taste
C．drink
D．smell
答案：D
解析：此题考查动词辨析。根据常识，鲨鱼可以闻到血腥味，应填smell。
40．A.sand
B．shark
C．flesh
D．meat
答案：C
解析：佩里将刀子割进肉里以便流出一些血，排除A、B两项；meat为动物的肉的总称，flesh可以指人的肉体，故选C项。
41．A.stop
B．keep
C．join
D．cause
答案：A
解析：血流得足够多时，佩里止血。
42．A.pulled
B．wrapped
C．connected
D．caught
答案：A
解析：佩里把染了血的衬衫放到水里，用布条拉着。pull“拉着”；wrap“包裹”；connect“连接”；catch“抓住”。
43．A.running
B．racing
C．swimming
D．jumping
答案：B
解析：race表示鲨鱼闻到血腥味后行动之快。据下一句中“raced”也可知，应选B项。
44．A.driving
B．keeping
C．preventing
D．leading
答案：D
解析：佩里领着鲨鱼游离海岸。lead
sb./sth.
away
from...“领着某人/某物离开……”。
45．A.sea
B．shore
C．island
D．sand
答案：B
解析：他自己返回岸上。
46．A.before
B．while
C．unless
D．when
答案：D
解析：佩里游了一半，“这时”转过身来。此处when引导时间状语从句。
47．A.going
B．running
C．cutting
D．swimming
答案：C
解析：cut“切；割；砍”，这条鲨鱼的速度之快，它的鳍就像把水割开一样。
48．A.forward
B．backward
C．upward
D．downward
答案：A
解析：后有鲨鱼，佩里当然竭力向前游。forward“向前”；backward“向后”；upward“向上”；downward“向下”。
49．A.cry
B．breathe
C．swim
D．escape
答案：B
解析：佩里露出头来呼吸。
50．A.his
feet
B．a
stick
C．his
fingers
D．the
shirt
答案：C
解析：此处指佩里用手触碰到了海岸。with
his
fingers“用手指”。
51．A.interested
B．frightened
C．disappointed
D．excited
答案：D
解析：根据常识，鲨鱼因血腥味和追逐而变得异常兴奋。interested“感兴趣的”；excited“兴奋的”；frightened“受惊的，受恐吓的”；disappointed“失望的”。excited远比interested的语气重得多。
52．A.the
shore
B．Perry
C．the
stones
D．the
shells
答案：C
解析：由上文可知，鲨鱼紧追佩里，佩里爬上了岸上的礁石，鲨鱼紧随其后，自然撞上了礁石。
53．A.lively
B．alive
C．dead
D．friendly
答案：B
解析：这条鲨鱼只是受伤，所以是被其他鲨鱼活吃了。首先排除C项。alive“活着的”，在此处作伴随状语，表示被吃的时候的状态是活的。lively“活泼的，活跃的，栩栩如生的”；dead“死的”；friendly“友好的，亲切的”。
54．A.on
B．by
C．to
D．with
答案：C
解析：struggle
to
one's
feet固定搭配，“挣扎着站起来”。
55．A.as
though
B．even
though
C．as
soon
as
D．as
long
as
答案：B
解析：尽管并不饥饿，鲨鱼仍在吃着。as
though“好像，仿佛”；even
though“即使”；as
soon
as“一……就……”；as
long
as“只要”。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hermit
crabs(寄居蟹)live
their
lives
in
temporary,
second?hand
accommodation.As
the
hermit
crab
grows，it
must
find
a
larger
shell
for
__56__(protect)．If
a
shell
is
too
small，the
crab
will
not
be
able
to
move
back
fully
into
it
and
therefore
becomes
__57__
easy
target
of
its
enemies.
Competition
__58__
empty
shells
can
be
quite
fierce
among
hermit
crabs,
especially
if
the
supply
is
limited.Sometimes，however,
the
crabs
form
orderly
“chains”，
waiting
patiently
for
some
__59__(hour)to
obtain
a
shell
of
the
right
size.
This
process
begins
with
a
single
hermit
crab
leaving
its
own
shell
__60__(inspect)a
nearby
empty
shell
for
size.If
the
shell
is
too
large，the
crab
will
return
to
__61__(it)own
shell
and
wait
close
to
the
empty
shell.As
new
crabs
arrive,
they
repeat
the
inspection
process.
If
the
new
home
__62__(prove)unsuitable，they
will
return
to
their
shells
to
wait
in
a
queue.__63__(amaze)，the
crabs
order
themselves
in
this
waiting
chain，__64__
may
consist
of
up
to
20
individuals,
from
the
largest
to
the
smallest!
When
a
crab
claims
the
empty
shell,
all
the
individuals
in
the
queue
quickly
exchange
their
shells
in
order，each
crab
__65__(move)up
to
the
next?sized
shell!
文章介绍了一些关于寄居蟹的基本常识。
56．protection
解析：考查名词。寄居蟹必须找到更大的壳的目的是为了保护自己。介词后面使用名词作宾语。
57．an
解析：考查冠词。此处指会很容易成为自己的天敌的目标。这里用不定冠词表示泛指，也表示数量“一”，且easy以元音音素开头，故用an。
58．for
解析：考查介词。很多寄居蟹竞争的目的都是找到自己能寄居的壳，所以用介词for表示目的。
59．hours
解析：考查名词。这些寄居蟹会耐心等待好几个小时，目的就是为了找到适合自己的寄居壳。
60．to_inspect
解析：考查非谓语动词。单个寄居蟹离开自己的壳的目的是探测附近的空壳。这里用不定式作目的状语。
61．its
解析：考查代词。如果发现的壳太大，寄居蟹会回到自己原来的壳中去。这里用形容词性物主代词修饰名词shell。
62．proves
解析：考查动词的时态。本句说的是客观事实，主语是第三人称单数，且此处
prove是不及物动词，意为“证明是”，没有被动形式。所以谓语动词使用proves。
63．Amazingly
解析：考查副词。设空处作状语修饰整个句子，用副词。
64．which
解析：考查定语从句。句中含有非限制性定语从句，先行词是chain，which引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。
65．moving
解析：考查非谓语动词。结合标点符号可知这里是非谓语动词的独立主格结构，move的逻辑主语是each
crab，动作是主动发出的，所以用动词?ing形式表示主动。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示向国际野生动物组织写一封投诉信，反映非法捕猎海洋生物的现象。
1．非法捕猎越来越严重；
2．由于在全世界鲸鱼成为非法捕猎的主要对象，五年来它的数目在急剧减少；
3．我们破坏了自然平衡，深受其害，干旱和洪水接踵而至，如果非法捕猎海洋生物得不到阻止，我们将失掉家园。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Sir
or
Madam，
I
am
writing
to
complain
that
the
illegal
hunt
for
ocean
creatures
is
becoming
worse.As
a
result,
the
past
five
years
has
witnessed
the
sharp
decrease
of
the
whale
because
it
has
been
the
main
target
of
the
illegal
hunt
in
the
whole
world.
Once
the
balance
of
nature
is
destroyed,
we
will
suffer
a
lot.It
was
a
time
when
we
were
not
aware
of
the
importance
of
natural
balance,
and
then
drought
and
flood
came
hand
in
hand.If
we
did
not
stop
the
illegal
hunt
in
the
ocean,
we
would
lose
our
home.
We
trust
that
you
will
consider
this
matter
seriously
and
make
an
effort
to
prevent
this
kind
of
things
from
occurring.
Yours，
Li_Hua
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
Her
name
was
Mrs
Thompson.And
as
she
stood
in
front
of
the
5th
grade
class
on
the
very
first
day
she
looked
at
her
students
and
said
that
she
loved
them
all
the
same.But
that
was
impossible
because
there
in
the
front
row
was
a
little
boy
named
Teddy
Stoddard.Mrs
Thompson
had
watched
Teddy
the
year
before
and
noticed
that
he
didn't
play
well
with
the
other
children,
that
his
clothes
were
messy
and
that
he
constantly
needed
a
bath.She
paid
no
attention
to
Teddy.
However,
when
she
read
his
file,
she
was
in
surprise.Teddy's
first
grade
teacher
wrote,
“Teddy
is
a
bright
child
with
a
ready
laugh.He
does
his
work
neatly
and
has
good_manners...he
is
a
joy
to
be
around.”
His
second
grade
teacher
wrote,
“Teddy
is
an
excellent
student,
well
liked
by
his
classmates.But
he
is
troubled
because
his
mother
has
a
deadly
illness
and
life
at
home
must
be
a
struggle.”
His
third
grade
teacher
wrote,
“His
mother's
death
has
been
hard
on
him.He
tried
to
do
his
best
but
his
father
doesn't
show
much
interest.”
Teddy's
fourth
grade
teacher
wrote,
“Teddy
is
withdrawn
and
doesn't
show_much_interest_in
school.He
doesn't
have
many
friends
and
sometimes
sleeps
in
class.”
By
now,
Mrs
Thompson
realized
the
problem
and
she
was_ashamed
of
herself.She
thought
that
she
could
make_a_difference.
She
felt
even
worse
when
her
students
brought
her
Christmas
presents,_wrapped
in
beautiful
paper
and
tied
with
pretty
ribbons,
except
for
Teddy's.His
present
was
clumsily
wrapped
in
the
heavy,
brown
paper
that
he
got
from
a
grocery
bag.Mrs
Thompson
opened
it
in
the
middle
of
the
other
presents.Some
of
the
children
stared
to
laugh
when
she
found
a
stone
bracelet(手镯)with
some
of
the
stones
missing,
and
a
bottle
that
was
one?quarter
full
of
perfume.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
答案
Paragraph
1：
Mrs
Thompson,
her
voice
choked
up
with
tears,
thanked
her
students
for
their
presents.And
then
she
showed
how
she
liked
Teddy's
presents,
putting
the
bracelet
on,
and
using
some
of
the
perfume
on
her
wrist.From
then
on,
Mrs
Thompson
paid
particular
attention
to
Teddy.As
she
worked
with
him,
his
mind
seemed
to
come
alive.The
more
she
encouraged
him,
the
faster
he
responded
and
he
showed
much
interest
in
study.By
the
end
of
the
year,
Teddy
had
become
one
of
the
excellent
children
in
the
class.
Paragraph
2：
Ten
years
later,
Teddy
invited
Mrs
Thompson
to
attend
his
wedding
as
groom's
mother.She
used
the
bracelet
and
the
perfume
which
were
the
present
of
that
year.At
the
wedding
ceremony,
she
met
the
man
with
good_manners.He
said
to
her，“Thank
you,
Mrs
Thompson.Today
you
smelled
just
like
my
mom
used
to.”
Mrs
Thompson,
with
tears
in
her
eyes,
whispered
back.She
said,
“Teddy,
you
were
the
one
who
taught
me
that
I
could
make_a_difference.I'm
so
proud
that
today
I
can
be
your
mother！”
