人教版(新课程标准) 选修7 Unit 4 Sharing课后作业含解析(7份打包)

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名称 人教版(新课程标准) 选修7 Unit 4 Sharing课后作业含解析(7份打包)
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Unit
4
Sharing
Ⅰ.七选五
When
I
was
younger
I
was
fascinated
with
stories
of
magic.I
was
absorbed
in
books
where
wizards
(男巫)
and
fighters
battled
the
powers
of
darkness
in
strange
worlds.I
was
delighted
when
they
won
and
brought
peace
and
happiness
to
their
lands.__1__
I
wanted
to
be
able
to
magically
make
my
pain
disappear
and
to
make
my
problems
go
away.
As
I
got
older,
however,
I
realized
that
there
was
no
such
thing
as
magic.__2__
I
had
daily
pain
from
a
back
injury
that
never
healed
right.I
still
sometimes
dreamed
of
magic
but
over
time
even
that
faded
away.
__3__This
magic
grew
stronger
in
my
heart,soul,
and
mind
day
by
day.It
was
called
LOVE.This
magic
connected
me
with
my
highest
self
and
with
all
of
the
other
souls
in
this
world.It
didn't
remove
my
poverty
but
it
made
every
day
of
my
life
feel
richer.__4__
There
is
such
a
thing
as
magic
in
this
world.There
is
such
a
thing
as
magic
in
each
one
of
us.This
magic
is
called
LOVE.__5__
Also,
I
hope
you
use
it
to
help
others,
to
heal
this
world,
and
to
build
a
bridge
to
souls
of
everybody.
A.I
struggled
through
a
long
period
of
poverty.
B.I
was
eager
to
have
any
power
that
controlled
the
world.
C.Then
one
day
I
started
to
discover
a
different
kind
of
magic.
D.It
didn't
heal
my
pain
but
it
helped
me
deal
with
it
so
much
better.
E.May
you
choose
it,
share
it,
and
live
in
it
every
single
day
of
your
life.
F.It
helped
me
see
them
as
the
beautiful,
loving
and
joyful
souls
they
truly
are.
G.Most
of
the
readers
like
me
secretly
wished
for
magical
powers
for
themselves.
本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了爱是一种神奇的魔法,有了爱我们的生活会变得更加美好。
1.G 解析:根据空后的“I
wanted
to
be
able
to
magically
make
my
pain
disappear
and
to
make
my
problems
go
away”可知,此处表示大多数像“我”这样的读者都暗自希望自己也能够有魔力。故选G。
2.A 解析:根据空后一句“I
had
daily
pain
from
a
back
injury
that
never
healed
right”可知,此处在阐述“我”的不好的经历。下文中的“It
didn't
remove
my
poverty”是提示。故选A。
3.C 解析:根据空后一句“This
magic
grew
stronger
in
my
heart,soul,and
mind
day
by
day”可知此处在讲述一种新的魔力。故选C。
4.D 解析:根据空前一句“It
didn't
remove
my
poverty
but
it
made
every
day
of
my
life
feel
richer”可知,此处在讲这种新的魔力对“我”的影响。且D项与空前一句句式结构一致,故D项正确。
5.E 解析:根据空前一句“This
magic
is
called
LOVE”和空后一句“Also,I
hope
you
use
it
to
help
others,to
heal
this
world,and
to
build
a
bridge
to
souls
of
everybody”可知,此处在讲“我”希望人们去使用“爱”这种魔力。空后一句中的“Also,I
hope”是提示。故E项正确。
Ⅱ.翻译下列句子,注意黑体部分要用到本单元的单词、短语或句型,然后将其合并成一篇短文
1.前几天我收到了一位在日本的朋友的信。
The
other
day
I
heard
from
one
of
my
friends
in
Japan.
2.在信中,她告诉我她遇到了她一生中最大的挫折。
In
the
letter,
she
told
me
that
she
came
across
the
biggest
obstacle
in
her
entire
life.
3.在飓风中她失去了父母。
In
the
hurricane,
she
lost
her
parents.
4.她无法适应目前的生活。
She
couldn't
adjust
herself
to
the
current
life.
5.她极度渴望得到别人的帮助和安慰。
She
was
dying
to
gain
others'
assistance
and
comfort.
6.说实话,我很同情她。
To
be
honest,
I
felt
great
sympathy
for
her.
7.我参加了一个捐款活动。
I
participated
in
a
donation
activity.
8.我捐了一些钱帮助那些需要帮助的人。
I
donated
some
money
to
help
the
people
in
need
there.
9.众所周知,飓风的发生与环境有关。
As
is
known
to
all,
the
hurricanes
are
relevant
to
the
environment.
10.我们应该意识到保护环境的重要性。
We
should
be
aware
of
the
importance
of
protecting
the
environment.
请将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
The_other_day_I_heard_from_one_of_my_friends_in_Japan.In_the_letter,_she_told_me_that_she_came_across_the_biggest_obstacle_in_her_entire_life.In_the_hurricane,__she_lost_her_parents.As_a_result,_she_couldn't_adjust_herself_to_the_current_life_and_she_was_dying_to_gain_others'_assistance_and_comfort.To_be_honest,_I_felt_great_sympathy_for_her,_so_I_participated_in_a_donation_activity_and_donated_some_money_to_help_the_people_in_need_there.As_is_known_to_all,_the_hurricanes_are_relevant_to_the_environment,_so_we_should_be_aware_of_the_importance_of_protecting_the_environment.Unit
4
Sharing
Ⅰ.阅读理解
I
love
charity(慈善)
shops
and
so
do
lots
of
other
people
in
Britain
because
you
find
quite
a
few
of
them
in
every
high
street.The
charity
shop
is
a
British
institution,
selling
everything
from
clothes
to
electric
goods,
all
at
very
good
prices.You
can
get
things
you
won't
find
in
the
shops
any
more.The
thing
I
like
best
about
them
is
that
your
money
is
going
to
a
good
cause
and
not
into
the
pockets
of
profit?driven
companies,
and
you
are
not
damaging
the
planet,
but
finding
a
new
home
for
unwanted
goods.
The
first
charity
shop
was
opened
in
1947
by
Oxfam.The
famous
charity's
appeal
to
aid
postwar
Greece
had
been
so
successful
it
had
been
flooded
with
donations.They
decided
to
set
up
a
shop
to
sell
some
of
these
donations
to
raise
money
for
that
appeal.Now
there
are
over
7,000
charity
shops
in
the
UK.My
favourite
charity
shop
in
my
hometown
is
the
Red
Cross
shop,
where
I
always
find
children's
books,
all
10
or
20
pence
each.
Most
of
the
people
working
in
the
charity
shops
are
volunteers,
although
there
is
often
a
manager
who
gets
paid.Over
90%
of
the
goods
in
the
charity
shops
are
donated
by
the
public.Every
morning
you
see
bags
of
unwanted
items
outside
the
front
of
shops,
although
they
don't
encourage
this,
rather
ask
people
to
bring
things
in
when
the
shop
is
open.
The
shops
have
very
low
running
costs:
all
profits
go
to
charity
work.Charity
shops
raise
more
than
£110
million
a
year,
funding
(资助)
medical
research,
overseas
aid,
supporting
sick
and
poor
children,
homeless
and
disabled
people,
and
much
more.What
better
place
to
spend
your
money?
You
get
something
special
for
a
very
good
price
and
a
good
moral
sense.You
provide
funds
to
a
good
cause
and
tread
lightly
on
the
environment.
本文主要介绍了英国的一种慈善商店——一个买东西就相当于做慈善的地方。
1.The
author
loves
the
charity
shop
mainly
because
of
________.
A.its
convenient
location
B.its
great
variety
of
goods
C.its
spirit
of
good
will
D.its
nice
shopping
environment
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。由第一段第四句“The
thing
I
like
best
about
them
is
that
your
money
is
going
to
a
good
cause...”可推断出C项正确。
2.The
first
charity
shop
in
the
UK
was
set
up
to
________.
A.sell
cheap
products
B.deal
with
unwanted
things
C.raise
money
for
patients
D.help
a
foreign
country
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。由第二段前三句“The
first
charity
shop...The
famous
charity's
appeal
to
aid
postwar
Greece
had
been
so
successful...raise
money
for
that
appeal.”可知英国的这个慈善商店建立的最初目的是援助战后的希腊。故D项正确。
3.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
charity
shops?
A.The
operating
costs
are
very
low.
B.The
staff
are
usually
well
paid.
C.90%
of
the
donations
are
second?hand.
D.They
are
open
twenty?four
hours
a
day.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。由第四段第一句“The
shops
have
very
low
running
costs...”可知A项正确。由第三段第一句可排除B项;由第三段第二句可知C项不正确;由第三段最后一句可知D项不正确。
4.Which
of
the
following
may
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.What
to
Buy
in
a
Charity
Shop
B.Charity
Shop:
Its
Origin
&
Development
C.Charity
Shop:
Where
You
Buy
to
Donate
D.The
Public's
Concern
about
Charity
Shops
答案:C
解析:标题判断题。文章讲述了慈善商店的形成和经营的相关情况,具体介绍了该商店是如何通过销售捐赠物品来做慈善的,只有C项符合全文主旨。A、B、D三项都很片面。
Ⅱ.语法填空
Today
I
received
my
very
own
set
of
Smile
Cards.I
opened
my
envelope
with
great
excitement
and
__1__(find)
my
promised
ten
cards
along
with
a
larger
card
with
ideas
printed
on
it.__2__(immediate)
I
started
planning
my
next
kind
act.The
cards
truly
have
a
great
inspiring
effect
__3__
me!
It
was
then
__4__
I
realized
the
value
of
these
cards.Not
only
does
it
inspire
you,
but
also
receiving
these
cards,__5__(know)
that
there
are
others
out
there
with
the
same
aim
to
be
kind
to
others
as
I
myself
have,
really
made
me
smile!
And
that
is
__6__
it
is
all
about,isn't
it?
In
other
__7__(word),
the
Smile
Cards
have
already
done
a
great
deal
to
others
as
well
as
to
myself:
they
made
me
smile
and
__8__(satisfy)
with
my
life!
And
in
the
future
I
hope
each
and
every
single
card
that
I
hand
out
will
make
someone
else
__9__(smile)
too.
I'd
like
to
thank
the
people
for
offering
these
cards
to
me
and
for
caring
enough
to
encourage
others—me
included—to
be
generally
kind
and
carry
out
random
(随意的)
acts
of
__10__(kind).
1.found 2.Immediately 3.on 4.that 5.knowing 6.what 7.words
8.satisfied 9.smile 10.kindnessUnit
4
Sharing
阅读理解
A
In
1993,
eight?year?old
Brandon
Keefe
sat
in
a
corner
at
the
Hollygrove
Children's
Home,
waiting
for
his
mother
to
finish
talking.He
heard
that
the
Hollygrove
Children's
Home
needed
a
library,
but
all
they
had
were
an
empty
space
and
lots
of
kids
without
books.
The
next
day,
when
Brandon's
teacher
asked
the
students
to
come
up
with
ideas
for
a
community
service
project,
Brandon
remembered
what
he
had
heard.An
idea
occurred
to
him
at
once.What
about
all
the
books
he
had
read?
He
had
many
that
he
was
too
old
to
read,
and
knew
his
friends
had
some,
too.What
if
they
gave
them
to
the
Hollygrove
Children's
Home
to
create
a
library?Brandon
started
a
project
to
collect
books,
and
soon
he
had
847
books.The
big
empty
room
at
the
Hollygrove
Children's
Home
was
filled,
and
every
child
had
a
book
to
take
to
bed
at
night.
When
Brandon
entered
the
7th
grade,
he,
as
well
as
his
friends,
began
another
book
project.In
one
week,
the
school
collected
5,000
books.The
Hollygrove
library
couldn't
handle
them
all.A
local
public
school,
Limerick
Elementary
School,became
the
next
new
library
created
by
Brandon
and
his
friends.The
headmaster
realized
that
Brandon's
idea
was
simple
and
effective.She
began
sharing
it
throughout
the
schools
in
Los
Angeles.
Brandon
was
surprised
when,
one
day,
a
photographer
from
the
Los
Angeles
Times
called
him
out
of
class.Then
they
wrote
about
him
in
the
newspaper,
which
led
to
some
local
community
service
awards.Then
he
was
invited
to
appear
on
the
very
popular
TV
program
The
Oprah
Winfrey
Show.Brandon
said,
“After
appearing
on
The
Oprah
Winfrey
Show,
many
people
knew
about
us
and
we
were
able
to
set
up
a
non?profit
organization
called
BookEnds.”
By
2001,
the
60,000
volunteers
had
collected
around
150,000
books
for
BookEnds.They
had
completed
46
libraries,with
32
more
under
construction,
helping
more
than
40,000
children
who
didn't
have
books
before.
Brandon
feels
especially
good
that
BookEnds
is
growing.“There
are
60,000
people
involved
and
I'm
just
one
of
them.It's
great
to
know
you've
made
a
difference
and
that
things
are
going
to
change
because
of
what
you've
done.”
本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了Brandon
Keefe发起了一项为学校捐赠旧书的活动,这项活动被很多学校推广,他也因此上了《洛杉矶时报》,还接受了奥普拉的采访。
1.According
to
the
text,
the
Hollygrove
Children's
Home
.
A.had
many
disabled
children
B.only
had
an
empty
library
C.had
no
books
in
the
beginning
D.was
established
by
Brandon's
mother
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段可知,该校一开始没有书,只有一个空房间。
2.Brandon
came
up
with
the
great
idea
because
.
A.he
had
so
many
useless
books
B.his
teacher
asked
him
to
do
it
C.his
friends
promised
to
donate
their
books
D.he
wanted
to
help
the
Hollygrove
Children's
Home
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段可知,Brandon
Keefe产生这一想法是因为他听说Hollygrove
Children's
Home需要一个图书馆,而第二天Brandon的老师又要求学生为一个社区服务项目出主意。因此他想到自己和朋友都有一些读过的旧书,对他们来说已没有用,于是产生捐赠旧书这一想法。故选D。
3.Why
was
Brandon
invited
to
attend
the
program
The
Oprah
Winfrey
Show?
A.He
helped
create
a
library
in
the
Hollygrove
Children's
Home.
B.He
won
some
local
community
service
awards.
C.He
was
recommended
by
a
public
school
headmaster.
D.He
set
up
a
popular
non?profit
organization.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段的“which
led
to
some
local
community
service
awards”可知,Brandon
Keefe在被《洛杉矶时报》报道后,获得了一些当地的社区服务奖,因此被邀请参加电视访谈节目。
4.What
do
we
know
about
BookEnds
from
the
passage?
A.The
final
purpose
of
the
organization
is
to
make
a
profit.
B.It
was
established
and
is
operated
by
the
local
community.
C.More
than
40
thousand
children
have
benefited
from
it.
D.It
doesn't
need
to
grow
and
develop
in
the
future.
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据第四段最后的“non?profit
organization”可知,BookEnds是一个非营利性机构,故A项错误。BookEnds是由以Brandon
Keefe为首的人建立和运转的,故B项错误。根据倒数第二段可知,BookEnds已经建立了46个图书馆,另有32个在建,帮助了4万多名儿童,因此D项错误,C项正确。
B
I
had
a
very
special
teacher
in
high
school
many
years
ago
whose
husband
unexpectedly
died
of
a
heart
attack.About
a
week
after
his
death,
she
shared
some
of
her
views
with
a
classroom
of
students.
As
the
sunlight
came
in
through
the
classroom
windows
and
the
class
was
nearly
over,
she
moved
a
few
things
aside
on
the
edge
of
her
desk
and
sat
down
there.She
paused
and
said,
“Before
class
is
over,
I
would
like
to
share
with
all
of
you
a
thought
that
is
unrelated
to
class,
but
which
I
feel
is
important.Each
of
us
comes
to
this
world
to
learn,
share,
love,
appreciate
and
give.None
of
us
knows
when
this
fantastic
experience
will
end.It
can
be
taken
away
at
any
moment.”
Her
eyes
beginning
to
water,
she
went
on,“So
I
would
like
you
all
to
make
me
a
promise.From
now
on,
on
your
way
to
school,
or
on
your
way
home,
find
something
beautiful
to
notice.It
doesn't
have
to
be
something
you
see.It
could
be
a
scent
of
freshly
baked
bread
from
someone's
house,or
it
could
be
the
sound
of
the
wind
slightly
rustling
the
leaves
on
the
trees.”
The
class
was
completely
quiet.We
all
picked
up
our
books
and
left
the
room
silently.That
afternoon,
I
noticed
more
things
on
my
way
home
from
school.
Take
notice
of
something
special
you
see
on
your
way
home
today.Go
barefoot
on
the
beach
at
sunset.For
as
we
get
older,
it
is
not
the
things
we
did
that
we
often
regret,
but
the
things
we
didn't
do.
文章主要讲述了作者的老师在课堂上分享了她的人生态度,让学生珍惜人生中一些很平常的小事情。
5.What
is
the
purpose
of
the
author's
writing
the
passage?
A.To
show
his
respect
to
his
teacher.
B.To
ask
us
to
appreciate
every
moment
of
our
life.
C.To
ask
us
never
to
give
in
when
facing
difficulty.
D.To
show
the
influence
that
a
teacher
has
on
her
students.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段Each
of
us
comes
to
this
world
to
learn,
share,
love,
appreciate
and
give.None
of
us
knows
when
this
fantastic
experience
will
end.It
can
be
taken
away
at
any
moment.可知B项正确。
6.Why
did
the
teacher
talk
about
something
unrelated
to
class?
A.Because
she
had
finished
her
class
task.
B.Because
she
could
hardly
control
her
feeling.
C.Because
she
thought
the
class
were
not
thoughtful
enough.
D.Because
she
wanted
to
share
some
of
her
views
with
the
class.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的Before
class
is
over,
I
would
like
to
share
with
all
of
you
a
thought
that
is
unrelated
to
class,
but
which
I
feel
is
important.“在课结束以前,我想和你们分享一个和上课没关系的观点,但我感觉很重要。”可知选D。
7.What
does
the
underlined
word
“scent”
mean?
A.Smell.          B.Piece.
C.Color.
D.Taste.
答案:A
解析:词义猜测题。根据It
could
be
a
scent
of
freshly
baked
bread
from
someone's
house,
or
it
could
be
the
sound
of
the
wind
slightly
rustling
the
leaves
on
the
trees.可知这里画线词的词义应是“气味”。故选A。
8.What
do
we
learn
from
the
last
sentence?
A.We
will
be
happy
when
we
are
old.
B.We
will
regret
the
mistakes
that
we
made
when
we
were
young.
C.We
will
regret
what
we
didn't
do
though
we
might
do
it.
D.We
will
do
what
we
couldn't
do
in
the
past.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句当我们年老的时候,我们后悔的不是我们所做过的事,而是我们本来可以做却没去做的事。故选C。Unit
4
Sharing
Ⅰ.完形填空
Trying
new
things
is
the
only
way
we
can
discover
hidden
talents.I
1
my
career
as
an
editor
for
a
magazine.I
didn't
really
mind
the
work,but
I
wanted
something
more
2
.Then
I
was
offered
a
management
3
of
a
digital
reading
company.The
job
was
a
seemingly
4
mix
of
my
skills
and
interests,so
I
jumped
at
it.
5
,soon
after
I
joined
the
company,its
model
changed
to
focus
on
K?12
education,and
everything
about
my
position
changed.I
was
asked
to
take
on
the
6
different
roles
of
selling
content
to
teachers
and
training
people.I
felt
more
than
a
little
7
my
comfortable
zone.
I
knew
I
wanted
to
grow
as
a(n)
8
and
make
a
serious
effect
on
the
company.I
told
myself
that
everything
feels
9
at
first
and
I
should
at
least
try.
10
,I
felt
like
I
didn't
have
a(n)
11
.I
knew
jumping
out
of
the
12
was
the
right
thing
for
me,even
though
it
felt
pretty
awful.
I
was
fortunate
to
be
13
by
very
helpful
people,both
at
work
and
at
home.They
kept
14
me.I
spent
hours
researching
my
company's
15
.I
asked
lots
of
questions
and
spoke
to
many
people
in
need.I
looked
for
opportunities
to
put
in
extra
16
.The
more
I
did,the
better
I
felt.
Over
time,I
discovered
that
the
job
was
17
I
could
do
and
liked
doing.It
was
an
amazing
18
to
see
the
company
grow
and
know
that
my
efforts
contributed
to
19
success
and
that
it's
important
to
take
risks
and
accept
new
20
.Actually,there's
nothing
worse
than
failing
because
you
refuse
to
even
try.
本文是夹叙夹议文。通过作者尝试新事物并最终成功的经历,启迪人们:冒险和接受新机会是非常重要的,没有什么比因为你拒绝尝试而失败更糟的事情了。
1.A.started
out
B.moved
up
C.developed
D.spent
答案:A
解析:词义辨析题。A项“出发,启程”;B项“向前移动”;C项“发展,养成,形成,冲洗胶片”;D项“花费,度过”。由语境可知作者的职业生涯是从一名杂志编辑开始的。故答案为A项。
2.A.steady
B.comfortable
C.paying
D.challenging
答案:D
解析:词义辨析题。A项“稳定的”;B项“舒适的”;C项“支付的,有利的”;D项“具有挑战性的”。作者想要更具挑战性的工作。故答案为D项。
3.A.guidance
B.suggestion
C.position
D.course
答案:C
解析:词义辨析题。A项“指导”;B项“建议”;C项“位置,岗位,工作”;D项“课程”。根据下文“The
job
was
a
seemingly...”可知,一家数字阅读公司给作者提供了一个管理岗位。故答案为C项。
4.A.loose
B.perfect
C.mild
D.complex
答案:B
解析:词义辨析题。A项“松的,松散的”;B项“完美的”;C项“温和的”;D项“复杂的”。作者认为这项工作能将自己的兴趣和技能完美地结合起来,所以作者迫不及待地接受了这份工作。答案为B项。
5.A.However
B.Instead
C.Additionally
D.Thus
答案:A
解析:行文逻辑题。A项“然而,可是”;B项“反而,代替”;C项“此外,而且”;D项“因此,这样”。句意:然而,我加入这个公司不久,其模式改变,专注于K?12教育。我的岗位一切都发生了变化。根据句意可知答案为A项。
6.A.slightly
B.completely
C.relatively
D.strangely
答案:B
解析:词义辨析题。A项“稍微地”;B项“完全地,彻底地”;C项“相对地”;D项“奇怪地”。作者被要求向老师和训练的人们推销产品。因此应是从事和以前管理工作完全不同的角色,故答案为B项。
7.A.inside
B.around
C.within
D.outside
答案:D
解析:词义辨析题。根据第三段“I
told
myself
that
everything
feels
9
at
first
and
I
should
at
least
try.”可知,作者告诉自己任何事情开始时都很困难但至少要尝试一下。再根据该句句意可知,首次推销让作者感觉很不自在。outside
one's
comfortable
zone“走出舒适区,不舒服,不自在”。故答案为D项。
8.A.individual
B.consumer
C.leader
D.adult
答案:A
解析:词义辨析题。A项“个人,个体”;B项“消费者”;C项“领导人”;D项“成年人”。作者想成长为有实力的独立的个体,给公司带来重要的影响。故答案为A项。
9.A.silly
B.tough
C.fresh
D.easy
答案:B
解析:词义辨析题。A项“愚蠢的”;B项“艰苦的,困难的”;C项“新鲜的,新的”;D项“容易的,轻松的,便捷的”。作者明白最初每件事都会让人感到困难,但至少要试一试。故答案为B项。
10.A.On
the
contrary
B.In
brief
C.In
a
way
D.On
one
hand
答案:C
解析:词义辨析题。A项“正相反”;B项“简言之”;C项“在某种程度上”;D项“一方面”。结合语境可知在某种程度上,作者感觉好像别无选择,所以答案为C项。
11.A.choice
B.idea
C.dream
D.reason
答案:A
解析:词义辨析题。根据下文“I
knew
jumping
out
of
the
12
was
the
right
thing
for
me,even
though
it
felt
pretty
awful.”可知,作者感觉别无选择。答案为A项。
12.A.control
B.touch
C.nest
D.company
答案:C
解析:词义辨析题。A项“控制”;B项“接触,触碰”;C项“巢穴,温床”;D项“公司,陪伴”。结合上文内容可知,名词nest在这里指的是前文的comfortable
zone“舒适区”。故选C。
13.A.informed
B.surrounded
C.followed
D.impressed
答案:B
解析:词义辨析题。A项“通知,告知”;B项“围绕,环绕”;C项“跟随,跟着学”;D项“留下印象”。无论是工作上还是家里,作者身边都围绕着对自己有帮助的人,作者感觉很幸运。故答案为B项。
14.A.convincing
B.reminding
C.accessing
D.encouraging
答案:D
解析:词义辨析题。A项“使相信”;B项“提醒,使想起”;C项“接近,进入,获取”;D项“鼓励”。根据上文可知,既然作者周围都是对他有帮助的人,他们应该是不断地鼓励作者。故答案为D项。
15.A.staff
B.income
C.products
D.conditions
答案:C
解析:词义辨析题。A项“职员,全体员工”;B项“收入”;C项“产品”;D项“条件,状况”。根据后文“I
asked
lots
of
questions
and
spoke
to
many
people
in
need.”可知,作者在做调研,所以判断作者应该是花费数小时研究自己公司的产品。故答案为C项。
16.A.effort
B.money
C.offer
D.care
答案:A
解析:语法功能题。A项“努力”;B项“钱”;C项“出价,提供帮助,提议”;D项“关心,在意”。作者竭尽全力寻找一切机会。put
in
effort为固定短语,意思是“付出努力,花工夫,使劲”。故答案为A项。
17.A.anything
B.everything
C.something
D.nothing
答案:C
解析:词义辨析题。句意:随着时间的流逝,我发现这就是我能做的事情,也是我喜欢做的事情。根据句意可知答案为C项。
18.A.profit
B.reward
C.platform
D.behavior
答案:B
解析:词义辨析题。A项“利润,利益”;B项“回报,报酬”;C项“平台,站台,讲台”;D项“行为”。看到公司不断发展这就是极大的回报。故答案为B项。
19.A.my
B.their
C.your
D.its
答案:D
解析:词义辨析题。句意:我的努力有助于它的成功。根据句意可知,这里指的是促进公司的成功,所以应该用its代表company's。故答案为D项。
20.A.opportunities
B.requests
C.cultures
D.services
答案:A
解析:词义辨析题。A项“机会”;B项“请求,要求”;C项“文化”;D项“服务”。根据作者的亲身经历可知,敢于冒险和接受新机会是很重要的。故答案为A项。
Ⅱ.概要写作
Have
you
heard
an
old
saying
“The
grass
looks
greener
on
the
other
side
of
the
fence”?It
means
other
places
often
look
better,
more
interesting
than
the
place
where
you
live.“Let's
go
to
KFC
for
dinner
and
then
watch
some
Japanese
cartoons!”
We
all
know
it:more
and
more
Chinese
kids
love
American
and
Japanese
food
and
movies.Some
people
worry
that
young
Chinese
are
beginning
to
feel
that
way.They
see
young
Chinese
ignoring(忽视)Chinese
culture
and,
instead,
buying
Japanese
cartoon
books,
watching
Korean
soap
operas
and
even
celebrating
western
holidays.
Foreign
books
and
soap
operas
are
good,
but
Chinese
writers
and
actors
are
just
as
good.As
for
holidays,
Christmas
is
nice,
but
it
can
never
have
the
meaning
for
Chinese
that
Spring
Festival
has,
and
the
West
has
nothing
to
compare
with
the
Mid?Autumn
Festival.China
has
lots
of
cool
things
in
its
culture:calligraphy,
Beijing
Opera,
quick
meals
on
the
streets,
and
even
Jay
Chou!
And
let's
not
forget
the
part
of
Chinese
culture
I
like
best:its
friendliness.Not
all
countries
are
as
warm
as
China.
It's
good
to
enjoy
other
cultures
and
learn
from
them,
but
they
can
never
replace
your
own
culture.It's
good
to
look
on
the
other
side
of
the
fence,
but
make
sure
you
take
a
good
long
look.You
will
find
that
the
grass
isn't
always
greener.
Although
some
people
become
worried
about
that,
I
don't
think
they
should.Will
we
get
more
powerful
without
learning
from
other
countries?Will
Chinese
people
live
more
happily
without
American
fast
food?Besides,
it's
fun
to
learn
about
different
cultures.Chinese
kids
can
learn
about
other
cultures
and
have
fun,
but
they
also
need
to
learn
more
about
their
own
culture.Be
proud
of
Chinese
culture
and
of
being
Chinese!
Many
young
Chinese
prefer
foreign
items,
considering
them
to
be
better.(要点1)Nevertheless,
Chinese
culture
is
equally
good,
colorful
and
even
more
meaningful,
such
as
its
festivals,
calligraphy
and
friendliness.(要点2)Foreign
cultures,
which
are
not
always
good,
can
never
replace
your
own
culture.(要点3)In
a
word,
Chinese
kids
need
to
learn
more
and
take
pride
in
Chinese
culture
while
enjoying
other
cultures.(要点4)Unit
4
Sharing
单元加餐练
Ⅰ.完形填空
Two
local
girls
recently
decided
to
give
up
receiving
presents
for
their
birthday
from
their
friends,and
instead
gave
food
to
those
in
need.
“I
don't
want
anyone
to
be
__1__,”
Mattie
Dimmitt
said.
Mattie
is
the
daughter
of
Travis
and
Elizabeth
Dimmitt
and
__2__
her
6th
birthday
earlier
this
month.For
her
birthday,
she
wanted
to
do
something
for
other
children.
“We
were
talking
about
Mattie's
birthday
cake
and
she
said
that
she
wanted
a
(n)
__3__
birthday
cake
so
no
one
was
hungry
at
her
party,”
Elizabeth
said.“She
didn't
want
anybody
to
be
hungry
at
all
and
she
got
big
__4__
in
her
eyes
and
asked
if
we
could
__5__
food
to
people.”
For
her
party,
Mattie's
friends
arrived
with
__6__.However,
the
packages
weren't
filled
with
toys,
__7__
cans
and
boxes
of
food.Once
her
party
was
__8__,
Mattie,
with
some
help,
took
the
donations
of
food
to
the
Maryville
Ministry
Center
and
__9__
them
to
the
Ministry
Center
coordinator
Merlin
Atkins.
“It
shows
her
__10__.She's
a
very
__11__
kid
and
she
feels
things
deeply,”
Elizabeth
said.“If
she
sees
someone
upset,
sad
or
in
need,
she
wants
to
__12__him
out.”
Mattie
was
not
the
only
local
child
who
recently
__13__
to
give
back
to
their
community
through
their
birthday.Mattie's
best
friend,
Eliana,
celebrated
her
5th
birthday
in
February
and
decided
that
she
wanted
to
give
back
as
well.
“If
we
could
pay
the
__14__
and
love
we
get
from
people,
it
would
be
a
great
thing,”
Eliana's
father,Tim
Wall,
said.“For
Eliana's
birthday,
she
wanted
to
__15__
her
friends
and
__16__
asking
for
more
toys
or
presents,
she
thought
it
would
be
a
good
idea
to
__17__
some
food
for
the
Ministry
Center.”
Mattie
and
Eliana
are
still
children,
though,
and
__18__
playing
with
their
dolls
and
stuffed
animals(填充动物玩具)
just
like
every
other
kid
does.
“For
being
so
young,
it's
a
blessing
to
have
kids
that
are
living
for
something
more
than
themselves,”
Wall
said.“I
__19__
that
it
will
continue
over
time
and
it's
amazing
to
see
__20__
doing
things
for
others.”
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个小女孩决定在生日时捐食物给需要帮助的人的故事。该故事充分体现了这两个女孩具有同情心和爱心。
1.A.cold
B.annoyed
C.thirsty
D.hungry
答案:D
解析:根据下文中的“She
didn't
want
anybody
to
be
hungry
at
all”可知答案为D。
2.A.attended
B.celebrated
C.congratulated
D.prepared
答案:B
解析:根据句中的“her
6th
birthday
earlier
this
month”可知是她在这个月早些时候庆祝自己的6岁生日。
3.A.ordinary
B.delicious
C.special
D.big
答案:D
解析:根据句中的“so
no
one
was
hungry
at
her
party”可知此处指大(big)蛋糕。
4.A.tears
B.injuries
C.pains
D.doubts
答案:A
解析:由语境可知,Mattie眼里饱含泪水,故选A。
5.A.donate
B.purchase
C.arrange
D.distribute
答案:A
解析:由语境可知,此处指Mattie问父母是否可以为人们捐赠(donate)食物。第五段中的“with
some
help,took
the
donations
of
food
to
the
Maryville
Ministry
Center”是提示。故选A。
6.A.food
B.gifts
C.toys
D.bags
答案:B
解析:根据下文中的“the
packages
weren't
filled
with
toys,__7__
cans
and
boxes
of
food”可知,此处是指朋友们带着礼物到了。
7.A.but
B.and
C.or
D.for
答案:A
解析:包裹里不是装满了玩具而是装满了罐装及盒装的食物。not...but...“不是……而是……”。
8.A.on
B.over
C.off
D.away
答案:B
解析:生日聚会一结束(over),Mattie就在别人的帮助下,把食物捐给了Maryville
Ministry
Center。
9.A.awarded
B.presented
C.submitted
D.threw
答案:B
解析:Mattie把食物赠送给Merlin
Atkins。present“赠送”,可用于present
sth.to
sb.结构中。
10.A.character
B.dignity
C.talent
D.bravery
答案:A
解析:Mattie的这一善举体现了她的品质。character“品质”;dignity“尊严”;talent“才干”;bravery“勇敢”。
11.A.confident
B.easy?going
C.active
D.sympathetic
答案:D
解析:根据Mattie的善举可知她是一个很有同情心的孩子。sympathetic“有同情心的”,符合语境。
12.A.hand
B.help
C.save
D.turn
答案:B
解析:从上文看Mattie是一个有同情心的孩子,当有人有困难的时候,她就想帮助他。help
sb.out“帮助某人摆脱(困境)”,符合语境。
13.A.decided
B.agreed
C.declared
D.demanded
答案:A
解析:根据下文中的“Eliana,celebrated
her
5th
birthday
in
February
and
decided
that
she
wanted
to
give
back”可知是决定回馈社会。
14.A.guidance
B.support
C.protection
D.education
答案:B
解析:根据上文两个小女孩的善举可知,此处是说给予从别人那里得到的支持(support)和关爱。
15.A.invite
B.visit
C.surprise
D.persuade
答案:A
解析:根据常识可知,过生日的时候应该是邀请(invite)朋友。
16.A.because
of
B.instead
of
C.apart
from
D.except
for
答案:B
解析:在Eliana庆祝生日的时候,她没有要更多的玩具或礼物,而是想收集一些食物送给需要帮助的人。instead
of“而不是,代替”,符合语境。
17.A.collect
B.spread
C.cook
D.book
答案:A
解析:参见上题解析。collect“收集”,符合语境。
18.A.insist
B.admit
C.enjoy
D.consider
答案:C
解析:不过Mattie和Eliana还是孩子,她们也像其他的孩子一样喜欢(enjoy)玩玩具。
19.A.research
B.learn
C.praise
D.hope
答案:D
解析:根据“For
being
so
young,it's
a
blessing
to
have
kids
that
are
living
for
something
more
than
themselves”可知,Wall是希望(hope)这样的善举继续下去。
20.A.adults
B.teenagers
C.women
D.kids
答案:D
解析:文章主要讲述了两个小女孩的善举,所以这里指孩子(kids)。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Reading
can
be
a
social
activity.Think
of
the
people
who
belong
to
book
groups.They
choose
books
to
read
and
then
meet
to
discuss
them.Now,
the
website
BookCrossing.com
turns
the
page
on
the
traditional
idea
of
a
book
group.
Members
go
on
the
site
and
register
the
books
they
own
and
would
like
to
share.BookCrossing
provides
an
identification
number
to
stick
inside
the
book.Then
the
person
leaves
it
in
a
public
place,
hoping
that
the
book
will
have
an
adventure,
traveling
far
and
wide
with
each
new
reader
who
finds
it.
Bruce
Pederson,
the
managing
director
of
BookCrossing,
says,
“The
two
things
that
change
your
life
are
the
people
you
meet
and
books
you
read.BookCrossing
combines
both.”
Members
leave
books
on
park
benches
and
buses,
in
train
stations
and
coffee
shops.Whoever
finds
their
book
will
go
to
the
site
and
record
where
they
found
it.
People
who
find
a
book
can
also
leave
a
journal
entry
describing
what
they
thought
of
it.E?mails
are
then
sent
to
the
BookCrossers
to
keep
them
updated
about
where
their
books
have
been
found.Bruce
Pederson
says
the
idea
is
for
people
not
to
be
selfish
by
keeping
a
book
to
gather
dust
on
a
shelf
at
home.
BookCrossing
is
part
of
a
trend
among
people
who
want
to
get
back
to
the
“real”
and
not
the
virtual(虚拟).The
site
now
has
more
than
one
million
members
in
more
than
one
hundred
thirty?five
countries.
本文对BookCrossing这一网站进行了介绍。该网站鼓励人们分享图书,将你遇到的人和你读的书这两大改变人生的因素联系在一起,使人们受益匪浅。
1.Why
does
the
author
mention
book
groups
in
the
first
paragraph?
A.To
explain
what
they
are.
B.To
introduce
BookCrossing.
C.To
stress
the
importance
of
reading.
D.To
encourage
readers
to
share
their
ideas.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。在第一段第二、三句中,作者介绍了传统的读书小组是如何展开活动的。该段第四句接着讲了BookCrossing这一网站颠覆了传统的读书小组这一理念。由此可推知,作者提到读书小组就是为了引出对BookCrossing的介绍。
2.What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.The
book.          
B.An
adventure.
C.A
public
place.
D.The
identification
number.
答案:A
解析:代词指代题。分析画线词所在句中hoping后that引导的宾语从句可知,画线词指代的就是该宾语从句的主语the
book。
3.What
will
a
BookCrosser
do
with
a
book
after
reading
it?
A.Meet
other
readers
to
discuss
it.
B.Keep
it
safe
in
his
bookcase.
C.Pass
it
on
to
another
reader.
D.Mail
it
back
to
its
owner.
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段和第五段可知,BookCrossing鼓励人们分享图书,将自己的图书放在公共场所让陌生人互相传阅。由此可推知,拿到书的人最有可能把书传递给另一个人去阅读。
4.What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Online
Reading:
A
Virtual
Tour
B.Electronic
Books:
A
New
Trend
C.A
Book
Group
Brings
Tradition
Back
D.A
Website
Links
People
Through
Books
答案:D
解析:标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了BookCrossing网站,该网站鼓励人们分享图书,将改变人生的两者——你遇到的人和你读的书联系在一起,故D项是最佳标题。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
假设你是新华中学的学生会主席。近来,随着网络的普及,学生的汉字书写能力降低。为了保护优秀传统民族文化——汉字,校学生会将提出倡议。请你根据以下内容提示,写一封倡议书,向校英文报投稿。
内容要点:
1.少上网,多读书,勤记笔记;
2.养成练书法和写日记的习惯;
3.自拟一项其他方面的内容。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:汉字Chinese
character 书法calligraphy
Dear
friends,
In
recent
years,many
of
us
have
spent
a
lot
of
time
on
the
Internet
with
its
popularity.As_a_result,_our_handwriting_is_not_so_
good_as_
it_was_in_the_past.In_order_to_protect_our_Chinese_characters_and_write_both_nicely_and_neatly,_we'd_like_to_offer_some_suggestions.
Firstly,_we_should_spend_less_time_online_so_that_we_can_have_more_time_to_read_books_and_take_notes.Secondly,_we'd_better_form_the_habits_of_practicing_calligraphy_and_keeping_diaries_every_day.Besides,_it_is_better_to_write_letters_to_our_relatives_and_friends_by_hand_rather_than_send_e?mails.
Please_pay_more_attention_to_our_Chinese_characters_from_now_on.Let's_take_action!
The
Student
Union
Ⅳ.读后续写
Jim
was
walking
down
a
dimly
lit
street
late
one
evening,hoping
to
see
his
lovely
children
as
soon
as
possible.As
he
was
walking
quietly,Jim
heard
muffled(低沉的)
screams
coming
from
behind
some
bushes.Alarmed,Jim
stopped
to
listen
carefully.He
realized
that
what
he
was
hearing
was
the
unmistakable
sound
of
a_struggle.Thinking
of
the
danger,he
became
frightened.
Only
yards
from
where
Jim
stood,a
girl
was
being
attacked.Jim
didn't
know
what
to
do.Should
he
get
involved
in
it?He
was
worried
about
his_own_safety
and
regretted
having
suddenly
decided
to
take
a
new
route
home
that
night.He
was
afraid
of
becoming
another
victim.He
was
wondering
whether
he
should
just
run
to
the
nearest
phone
and
call
the_police_or
went
to
fight
with
the
attacker
to
save
the
unknown
girl.
As
he
struggled
from
within,the
girl's
cries
were
growing
weaker.Jim
knew
he
had
to
act
fast.Yet
he
knew
he
couldn't
just
walk
away
from
this.He
realized
that
he
could
not
turn
his
back
on
the_fate
of
this
unknown
girl,even
if
it
meant
risking
his
own
life.
Now,Jim
was
not
a_brave_man,nor
was
he
athletic.Even
he
himself
didn't
quite
know
where
he
found
the
moral
courage
and
physical
strength.However
once
he
was
determined
to
help
the
girl,he
became
strangely
transformed.He
ran
behind
the_bushes
and
pulled
the_attacker
off
the
girl,who
panicked
very
much.Seeing
Jim
prevent
him,the
attacker
became
crazy
and
began
to
fight
with
him.Jim
became
fearless
and
they
fell
to
the_ground,where
they
wrestled
for
a
few
minutes
until
the
attacker
jumped
up
and
escaped.Jim
felt
very
tired
and
he
couldn't
catch
the
attacker.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150词左右;
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
答案
Paragraph
1:
Watching
the
attacker
run
into
the
darkness,Jim
thought
of
the
girl.Breathing
hard,Jim
rose
from
the_ground
and
walked
towards
her.The
girl
was
sitting
behind
the_bushes,sobbing.Although
in
the
darkness
Jim
could
hardly
see
the
girl
clearly,he
could
certainly
sense
her
trembling
shock.Not
wanting
to
frighten
the
girl
further,Jim
at
first
spoke
to
her
from
a
distance.Jim
said
soothingly
that
the_attacker
had
run
away
and
she
was
safe.There
was
a
long
pause
and
then
he
heard
some
words
from
the
girl.
Paragraph
2:
“Dad,is
that
you?”asked
the
girl
in
wonder
and
amazement
as
she
walked
from
behind
the
bushes.To
Jim's
shock,there
stood
Jim's
youngest
daughter,who
began
crying.Hugging
Katherine,Jim
also
cried.After
the_police
arrived,they
told
them
about
the
attacker
in
detail.He
felt
it
was
a
right
decision
to
rush
to
fight
with
the
attacker.Now
in
his
children's
eyes,Jim
is
a_brave_man
and
a
hero
without
fearing
any
danger。Unit
4
Sharing
单元要点小结
Ⅰ.单词集训
A.词形转换
1.She
now
helps
in
a
local
hospital
as
a
volunteer
(voluntary)
three
days
a
week.
2.The
developing
countries
need
not
only
financial
(finance)
help,
but
also
technical
help.
3.China
slowly
develops
a
more
reliable
social
security
(secure)
system
for
retirees.
4.He
took
the
machine
apart
to
show
every
detail
of
its
operation
(operate).
5.People
in
that
country
used
to
use
camels,
oxen
(ox)
and
elephants
to
travel
over
land.
6.Political
news
is
often
related
to
economic
(economy)
and
social
problems.
7.Since
1976,
he
has
been
operating
the
shop
with
the
assistance
(assist)
of
volunteers.
8.He
received
a
letter
of
thanks
for
his
donation
(donate)
of
$10,000
to
charity.
9.As
the
capital
of
China,
Beijing
is
the
political
(politics),
economic
and
cultural
center
of
the
country.
10.Mailmen
usually
sort
the
mail
at
the
post
offices
before
distribution
(distribute).
B.介词、副词填空
1.You
can
use
the
cards
on
any
special
occasion.
2.Adults
develop
the
confidence
to
participate
in
the
social,
economic
and
political
lives
of
their
communities.
3.Community
schools
provide
good
quality
education
for
children
who
would
otherwise
have
no
opportunity
to
attend
school.
4.Goats
increase
in
number
quickly
and
add
much
to
a
family's
food
and
financial
security.
5.I
met
her
for
the
first
time
at
the
tailor's.
6.It's
time
to
put
our
plan
into
operation.
C.动词训练
1.I
noticed
a
bird
standing
(stand)
on
the
branch
when
I
looked
up.
2.She
laid
(lay)
the
table
and
said
the
dinner
was
ready.
3.To_be
(be)
honest,
I
don't
think
your
plan
is
a
practical
one.
4.I
looked
up
and
noticed
a
snake
winding
(wind)
its
way
up
the
tree
to
catch
its
breakfast.
5.All
the
members
of
the
family
stood
outside
the
house,dying(die)
to
hear
the
good
news.
6.We
didn't
know
his
telephone
number;
otherwise
we
would_have_telephoned
(telephone)
him.
7.The
students
in
this
primary
school
donated
(donate)
their
pocket
money
to
help
the
children
in
poverty.
8.The
parents
insisted
that
their
son
(should)_be_operated
(operate)
on
at
once.
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.A
study
reveals
that
occasional
(occasion)
smokers
have
higher
risk
of
early
death.
2.Be
careful;
don't
dirty
the
carpet
with
your
muddy
(mud)
shoes.
3.Nutritional
(nutrition)
value
of
foods
depends
on
what
types
of
them
you
eat,
not
when
you
eat
them.
4.More
TV
programs,
according
to
the
officials,
will
be
produced
to_raise
(raise)
people's
concern
over
food
safety.
5.I
lead
such
a
busy
life
that
occasions
are
quite
rare
when
I
have
time
to
spend
with
my
family.
6.It
was
said
that
not
the
passersby
but
the
driver
was
(be)
responsible
for
the
car
accident.
7.They
purchased
the
land
for
$1
million,
which
was
a
really
bargain
at
that
time.
8.Have
you
made
all
your
travel
arrangements
(arrange)
?
9.You
may
have
heard
the
news
about
my
new
sewing
(sew)
machine,
and
I
am
so
satisfied
with
it!
10.—How
often
do
you
hear
from
your
mother?
—Once
a
month.I'm
expecting
her
letter
every
day.
Ⅲ.短语填空
1.How
long
did
it
take
you
to
adapt/adjust_to
(适应)
the
life
in
the
United
States?
2.Mr
Brown
has
been
working
hard
all
these
years
and
he
is_dying/longing_for
(渴望)
a
holiday.
3.My
voice
has
got
so
low
now
that
I
was
mistaken
for
a
man
the_other_day
(不久前的一天)
on
the
phone.
4.How
long
has
it
been
since
you
last
heard_from
(接到……的信)
your
uncle?
5.The
flood
water
disappeared
and
the
sun
dried_out
(使……完全变干)
the
wooden
buildings.
6.To_be_honest
(说实话),
I
often
make
mistakes
when
talking
with
foreigners.
7.The
manager
asked
her
to
make_arrangements_for
(为……做好安排)
an
important
meeting.
8.When
I
came_across
(偶然发现)
this
book
I
knew
you'd
like
it,
so
I
bought
it
for
you.
9.In
the
exams,make
sure
that
everything
you
write
is_relevant_to
(与……相关的)
the
questions
you
have
been
asked.
10.The
other
day
we
were_in_danger
(处在危险中)in
a
storm.Finally
we
had
to
abandon
our
ship.
Ⅳ.句型训练
1.我怀疑他们是否有能力自己完成这项工作。(doubt)
I_doubt_whether/if
they
have
the
ability
to
finish
the
work
themselves.
2.我邀请了Mary和Jenny来参加我的生日聚会,她们两个都是我的朋友。(代词+of+关系代词)
I
invited
Mary
and
Jenny
to
my
birthday
party,
both_of_whom_are_my_friends.
3.你在交际中使用手势语时必须要谨慎。(when引导的从句的省略)
You
must
be
cautious
when_using_hand_gestures_in
_communication.
4.即使我清楚地知道那不是一件轻松的工作,我也决不会轻易放弃。(even
though)
Even_though_I_know_clearly_that_it_isn't_an_easy_job,_I'll
never
give
up
easily.
5.上个月发生的可怕的地震导致多达5
000人死亡。(up
to)
The
terrible
earthquake
which
happened
last
month
caused
up_to_five_thousand_deaths.
6.吸引我们的不是低价钱而是好质量。(not...but...)
It
was
not_the_low_price_but_the_good_quality
that
attracted
us.
7.坐在John和Mary之间的那个年轻小伙子是《中国日报》的编辑。(动词?ing形式作定语)
The
young
man
sitting_between_John_and_Mary
is
an
editor
from
China
Daily.
8.这个问题太棘手了,这位研究员很难在短时间内解决。(主语+be+形容词+for
sb.to
do)
The
tough
problem
was_too_difficult_for_this_researcher
_to_solve_in_a_short_time.
Ⅴ.语法填空
The
other
day
I
__1__(drive)
by
an
apartment
when
a
lady
blocked
my
way.I
pulled
over,__2__(ask)
if
she
needed
a
ride
somewhere.She
told
me
“no”
and
then
asked
me
if
I
needed
a
microwave.
I
said
“no”
and
asked
why.She
told
me
she
had
one
for
sale
__3__
just
five
dollars.__4__(curious)drove
me
to
find
out
what
her
situation
was.I
asked
her
to
let
me
see
it.The
microwave,__5__
looked
new,
was
worth
a
lot
more
than
five
dollars.I
asked
her
what
she
needed
the
money
for.
What
she
said
broke
my
heart.She
said
she
wanted
to
buy
bananas
and
bread
for
her
kids
but
all
she
had
was
this
microwave.I
told
her
I
would
buy
it
__6__(late),
for
I
needed
to
go
to
the
bank
__7__(withdraw)
some
money.I
rushed
to
the
grocery
store
and
bought
her
bananas
and
bread.
When
I
returned
to
her
apartment
I
gave
her
the
__8__(grocery)and
the
extra
twenty
dollars
in
cash.I
told
her
to
keep
her
microwave
and
asked
her
if
she
needed
anything
else.She
was
so
__9__(thank)
to
me
that
words
failed
her.She's
gone
now
__10__
she
brought
me
such
joy.
1.was_driving 2.asking 3.for 4.Curiosity 5.which 6.later
7.to_withdraw 8.groceries 9.thankful 10.but单元综合评估四(Unit
4)
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What
is
the
man
doing?
A.He
is
checking
in.          
B.He
is
checking
out.          
C.He
is
asking
for
room
service.
2.What
does
the
man
want
to
do?
A.Change
seats
with
the
woman.
B.Buy
a
new
air
conditioner.
C.Have
the
machine
fixed.
3.How
does
the
man
feel?
A.Confident.
B.Worried.
C.Relaxed.
4.Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.At
a
bookstore.
B.At
a
library.
C.At
a
zoo.
5.What
does
the
woman
mean?
A.She
is
tired
too.
B.The
party
will
be
put
off.
C.They
must
hurry
up.
第二节:(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Who
took
the
photo?
A.Ella.
B.Ella's
uncle.
C.Ella's
brother.
7.Where
is
Joe
in
the
picture?
A.On
the
right.
B.In
the
middle.
C.On
the
left.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.The
city's
history.
B.Old
buildings.
C.The
travelling
route.
9.Where
are
many
historical
things
on
show?
A.In
a
museum.
B.In
a
palace.
C.In
a
garden.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What
will
the
woman
do
this
weekend?
A.Chat
with
her
pen
friend
online.
B.Study
English
with
the
man.
C.Meet
her
pen
friend.
11.How
did
the
woman
get
to
know
her
pen
friend?
A.During
a
trip.
B.Through
the
Internet.
C.In
a
language
study
course.
12.In
what
aspect
do
the
woman
and
her
pen
friend
have
different
tastes?
A.Language
study.
B.Music
and
movies.
C.Travel
and
swimming.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What
are
the
two
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.A
swimming
competition.
B.A
singing
contest.
C.A
travel
plan.
14.What
does
the
woman
say
about
her
group?
A.They
have
won
for
the
past
three
years.
B.They
beat
the
same
group
two
years.
C.They
came
in
second
place
this
year.
15.How
did
the
man
spend
his
weekend?
A.By
studying
in
the
library.
B.By
walking
on
the
beach.
C.By
swimming
in
the
beach.
16.What
will
the
woman
and
her
group
probably
do
when
the
semester
is
over?
A.Add
new
members.
B.Organize
a
graduation
party.
C.Take
a
trip
to
the
beach.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.With
whom
did
the
speaker
visit
Italy
this
time?
A.His
cousins
Eve
and
Ann.
B.Two
of
his
close
friends.
C.His
father.
18.Which
city
did
the
speaker
visit
on
the
first
day?
A.Florence.
B.Rome.
C.Umbria.
19.What
did
the
speaker
do
in
Sicily?
A.He
went
to
the
beach.
B.He
toured
some
old
villages.
C.He
visited
several
museums.
20.How
long
did
the
speaker
travel
around
Italy
this
time?
A.Three
days.
B.Four
days.
C.Five
days.
答案
1-5 BABAC 6-10 BCCAC 11-15 BBBCA 16-20 CBAAC
附:听力参考材料
Text
1
W:Good
morning,
sir.
How
can
I
help
you?
M:I'd
like
to
check
out
and
pay
for
the
bill.
W:Could
I
have
your
keycard
please?
M:Here
it
is.
I
was
in
Room
322.
Text
2
M:Is
the
air
conditioner
working?
W:Yeah.
Are
you
hot?
I'm
quite
cold.
M:That's
because
you're
right
next
to
the
machine.
Why
don't
we
change
places?
W:All
right.
Let's
change.
Text
3
W:What's
the
matter,Jamie?
M:I've
got
a
maths
exam
tomorrow.
I
think
I'm
going
to
fail!
W:
Come
on.
You're
well
prepared.
I'm
sure
you
can
pass
it.
Text
4
W:
Jack,
look
at
this
book.
It's
about
unusual
animals.
M:Oh,yes!
Let's
buy
it.
I'd
like
to
read
it
when
you've
finished.
Text
5
M:Can't
we
slow
down?
I'm
tired.
W:
Slow
down?
What
are
you
talking
about?
Don't
you
realize
how
late
we're
going
to
be
for
the
party?
Text
6
M:I
like
this
photo
of
you
and
your
family,
Ella.
W:Thanks.
My
uncle
took
it
last
summer.
He
was
visiting
us
with
my
aunt
and
cousin,
Joe.
They
live
in
Florida.
M:Which
one
is
Joe?
W:That's
Joe
on
the
left
standing
next
to
Mum
and
Dad.
He's
the
same
age
as
Rick,
my
elder
brother,
but
he's
taller
than
Rick.
Rick's
next
to
me
on
the
right
of
the
photo.
He's
got
glasses
on.
We
always
have
a
good
time
when
we
play
together.
M:Then
the
beautiful
woman
in
the
middle
must
be
your
aunt.
W:Yes,
that's
right.
Text
7
M:This
is
the
last
day
of
our
bike
trip.
Where
shall
we
visit
today?
W:First,
we
shall
cycle
to
an
ancient
king's
palace,
and
then
tour
a
beautiful
garden.
Where
would
you
like
to
visit?
M:I
am
willing
to
cycle
around
the
city
and
enjoy
the
tall
tower.
W:
OK.
After
that,
we
shall
visit
the
downtown
districts
along
the
way.
There
are
a
lot
of
old
buildings
in
the
street.
I
really
like
the
atmosphere
there.
M:What's
the
city
famous
for?
W:Its
long
history.
There
are
a
great
number
of
known
historical
places
around
here.
Many
unearthed
historical
things
are
on
show
in
the
city
museum.
It's
really
worth
visiting.
M:How
wonderful!
I
can't
wait
to
enjoy
the
journey!
Text
8
W:It's
unbelievable.
You
know,
my
pen
friend
is
in
South
Korea
now.
And
she's
going
to
visit
me
this
weekend.
I
am
looking
forward
to
seeing
her.
M:Really?
How
did
you
get
to
know
her?
I
mean
how
you
could
know
a
foreign
friend.
W:We
just
started
to
know
each
other
through
the
Internet.
There
are
millions
of
chat
rooms
online
and
you
can
choose
any
one
of
them
to
start
chatting.
The
only
thing
is
that
we
have
to
chat
in
English.
M:That's
a
good
way
to
improve
your
English.
Do
you
think
it's
a
danger
to
talk
with
people
you
don't
know?
W:
Well,
it
depends.
At
first,
we
just
discussed
our
hobbies
and
language
study.
Then
we
found
we
both
enjoy
travel
and
swimming.
But
we
have
different
tastes
in
music
and
movies.
M:But
I
still
couldn't
chat
with
a
person
I
don't
know.
Text
9
M:How
was
the
singing
competition
last
weekend?
W:You
don't
need
to
know.
M:What
do
you
mean?
Wasn't
it
near
the
beach?
That
should
have
been
fun.
W:It
should
have
been
fun,but
we
only
came
in
second
place,
and
we
were
hardly
able
to
enjoy
the
beach
at
all.
M:You're
upset
about
finishing
second?
How
many
singing
groups
were
competing?
W:About
thirty.
I
know
second
place
sounds
OK
but
we
have
been
second
for
three
years
in
a
row.
M:That's
too
bad.
So
how
was
the
beach?
I
would
have
loved
to
walk
on
the
beach,
and
go
for
a
swim
in
the
ocean.
I
ended
up
spending
a
lot
of
time
studying
in
the
library
last
weekend.
W:Well,it
wasn't
exactly
like
that.
We
really
didn't
have
much
free
time.
Our
schedule
was
full
almost
the
whole
time,
practicing,
performing
or
watching
the
competition.
But
you
know
the
ocean
water
is
still
cold
right
now,
so
I
don't
think
we
really
missed
too
much.
M:You
should
make
plans
to
go
back
when
the
semester
is
over.
W:That
is
exactly
what
we
had
in
mind.
It
should
be
a
lot
more
fun
there
when
the
weather
warms
up,
and
we
won't
have
to
think
about
competing.
Text
10
There
are
many
great
places
to
visit
in
Italy.
I
first
visited
Italy
last
year,
but
I
was
there
for
only
one
day
with
my
father.
Last
month,
I
got
the
chance
to
visit
Italy
again.
This
time,
I
went
with
two
of
my
best
friends
Eve
and
Ann.
We
really
enjoyed
ourselves
there.
On
the
first
day,
we
visited
Florence.
The
city
was
considered
to
be
the
art
center
from
the
14th
century
to
the
16th
century.
We
visited
several
different
museums
there.
On
the
second
day,
we
went
to
Sicily.
Sicily
is
a
tiny
island
with
a
rich
history,
amazing
buildings,
delicious
food,
and
sunshine?filled
beaches.
We
had
some
of
Sicily's
great
food
and
took
a
long
walk
on
one
of
Sicily's
beautiful
beaches.
On
the
third
day,
we
went
to
Rome.
Rome
is
famous
for
its
exciting
nightlife,
but
we
were
more
interested
in
the
culture
than
in
the
nightlife.
On
the
last
two
days,we
visited
Umbria,
where
we
got
to
tour
several
famous
villages.
I
look
forward
to
going
back
to
Italy
again
one
day.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Twenty
years
ago,
I
drove
a
taxi
for
a
living.One
night
I
went
to
pick
up
a
passenger
at
2:30
am.When
I
arrived
to
collect,I
found
the
building
was
dark
except
for
a
single
light
in
a
ground
floor
window.
I
walked
to
the
door
and
knocked.“Just
a
minute,”
answered
a
weak,elderly
voice.
After
a
long
pause,
the
door
opened.A
small
woman
in
her
eighties
stood
before
me.By
her
side
was
a
small
suitcase.
I
took
the
suitcase
to
the
car,and
then
returned
to
help
the
woman.She
took
my
arm
and
we
walked
slowly
toward
the
car.
She
kept
thanking
me
for
my
kindness.“It's
nothing,”
I
told
her.“I
just
try
to
treat
my
passengers
the
way
I
would
want
my
mother
treated.”
“Oh,you're
such
a
good
man,”
she
said.When
we
got
into
the
taxi,she
gave
me
an
address,and
then
asked,“Could
you
drive
through
downtown?”
“It's
not
the
shortest
way,”
I
answered
quickly.
“Oh,I'm
in
no
hurry,”
she
said.“I'm
on
my
way
to
a
hospice
(临终医院).I
don't
have
any
family
left.The
doctor
says
I
don't
have
very
long.”
I
quietly
reached
over
and
shut
off
the
metre
(计价器).
For
the
next
two
hours,we
drove
through
the
city.She
showed
me
the
building
where
she
had
once
worked,the
neighbourhood
where
she
had
lived,
and
the
furniture
shop
that
had
once
been
a
ballroom
where
she
had
gone
dancing
as
a
girl.
Sometimes
she'd
ask
me
to
slow
down
in
front
of
a
particular
building
and
would
sit
staring
into
the
darkness,
saying
nothing.
At
dawn,she
suddenly
said,“I'm
tired.Let's
go
now.”
We
drove
in
silence
to
the
address
she
had
given
me.
“How
much
do
I
owe
you?”
she
asked.
“Nothing,”
I
said.
“You
have
to
make
a
living,”
she
answered.“Oh,
there
are
other
passengers,”
I
answered.
Almost
without
thinking,I
bent
and
gave
her
a
hug.She
held
onto
me
tightly.Our
hug
ended
with
her
remark,“You
gave
an
old
woman
a
little
moment
of
joy.”
本文讲述了一位好心的司机帮助一位孤寡老人的事情,告诉我们一个友好的行为能够给别人带来很大的快乐。
21.The
old
woman
chose
to
ride
through
the
city
in
order
to
________.
A.show
she
was
familiar
with
the
city
              
B.see
some
places
for
the
last
time
C.let
the
driver
earn
more
money
D.reach
the
destination
on
time
答案:B
解析:由第八段及第十段可推知,这位老人想在临终前再看看自己当初工作以及生活过的地方。
22.The
taxi
driver
did
not
charge
the
old
woman
because
he
________.
A.wanted
to
do
her
a
favor
B.shut
off
the
metre
by
mistake
C.had
received
her
payment
in
advance
D.was
in
a
hurry
to
take
other
passengers
答案:A
解析:由第八段可知,老人已没有任何亲人活在世上,而且不久于人世,将去住临终医院——说明老人的生活很凄惨。第九段讲出租车司机“静静地伸出手关掉计价器”,由此可推知,司机很同情老人,想给她一点帮助。
23.What
can
we
learn
from
the
story?
A.Giving
is
always
a
pleasure.
B.People
should
respect
each
other.
C.An
act
of
kindness
can
bring
people
great
joy.
D.People
should
learn
to
appreciate
others'
concern.
答案:C
解析:从好心司机因帮助老人而给这位老人带来快乐的故事可知一个友好的行为能够给别人带来很大的快乐。文章最后一句也验证了这一点。
B
The
meaning
of
the
word
“volunteer”
may
be
a
little
different
in
different
countries,but
it
usually
means
“one
who
offers
his
or
her
services”.There
are
many
different
ways
in
which
people
can
volunteer,
such
as
taking
care
of
sick
people,
working
in
homes
for
homeless
children,
and
picking
up
garbage
(垃圾)
from
beaches
and
parks.Volunteers
may
work
within
their
own
countries
or
in
other
countries.They
are
often
people
with
a
strong
wish
to
help
those
who
are
less
fortunate
than
themselves.Volunteers
don't
expect
any
kind
of
pay.
At
the
root
of
volunteering
is
the
idea
that
one
person
may
have
the
ability
to
offer
services
that
can
help
other
people.Tracy,
a
good
friend
of
mine,
however,
recently
came
back
from
India
with
a
new_idea
of
what
being
a
volunteer
means.She
worked
for
two
and
a
half
weeks
in
one
of
Mother
Teresa's
homes
in
Calcutta.The
following
is
her
story.
“I
first
heard
about
Mother
Teresa
in
my
high
school.We
watched
a
video
(录像)
about
her
work
in
India
and
all
over
the
world.I
was
so
moved
by
her
spirit
to
help
others
and
her
endless
love
for
every
human
being
that
after
I
graduated
from
high
school,
I
also
wanted
to
try
her
kind
of
work.So
with
two
friends
I
flew
to
Calcutta
for
a
few
weeks.”
“I
was
asked
to
work
in
a
home
for
sick
people.I
helped
wash
clothes
and
sheets,and
pass
out
lunch.I
also
fed
the
people
who
were
too
weak
to
feed
themselves
and
tried
to
cheer
them
up.I
felt
it
was
better
to
share
with
them
than
to
think
that
I
have
helped
them.To
be
honest,
I
don't
think
I
was
helping
very
much.It
was
then
that
I
realized
that
I
had
not
really
come
to
help,
but
to
learn
about
and
experience
another
culture
that
helped
improve
my
own
understanding
of
life
and
the
world.”
特蕾西受特蕾莎修女的感染而去从事志愿者的工作,这项工作使她在帮助别人的同时也提升了自己。
24.According
to
the
text,a
volunteer
refers
to
a
person
who
________.
A.is
willing
to
help
those
in
need
without
pay
B.can
afford
to
travel
to
different
places
C.has
a
strong
wish
to
be
successful
D.has
made
a
big
fortune
in
life
答案:A
解析:由第一段第一句“...
it
usually
means
‘one
who
offers
his
or
her
services’.”和第一段最后一句“Volunteers
don't
expect
any
kind
of
pay.”可知。
25.Tracy
started
her
work
as
a
volunteer
________.
A.after
she
met
Mother
Teresa
B.after
she
finished
high
school
C.when
she
was
touring
Calcutta
D.when
she
was
working
in
a
hospital
答案:B
解析:由第三段中的“...
after
I
graduated
from
high
school,I
also
wanted
to
try
her
kind
of
work.”可知。
26.Why
did
Tracy
choose
to
be
a
volunteer?
A.She
liked
to
work
with
Mother
Teresa.
B.She
had
already
had
some
experience.
C.She
was
asked
by
Mother
Teresa
to
do
so.
D.She
wanted
to
follow
Mother
Teresa's
example.
答案:D
解析:由第三段第二、三句话可知,特蕾西受特蕾莎修女的感染而去从事志愿者的工作。
由此推断特蕾西选择做志愿者是想追随特蕾莎修女的足迹。
27.What
is
Tracy's
“new
idea”
(Paragraph
2)
of
being
a
volunteer?
A.Going
abroad
to
help
the
sick.
B.Working
in
Mother
Teresa's
home.
C.Doing
simple
things
to
help
the
poor.
D.Improving
oneself
through
helping
others.
答案:D
解析:由最后一段“...but
to
learn
about
and
experience
another
culture...
and
the
world.”可知Tracy通过从事志愿服务,在帮助别人的同时也提升了自己。由此可知画线词new
idea指的是通过帮助他人提升自己。
C
Mariah
Bailey
would
like
to
make
a
difference
with
her
dad
and
his
organization
Sidewalk
Angels
Inc.Mariah's
dad
would
go
out
on
the
streets
to
help
the
homeless
in
the
community,
and
sometimes
Mariah
would
go
out
with
him.“After
being
with
him
on
so
many
occasions,
I
started
to
get
to
know
the
people
that
he
helped,”
Mariah
said.“I
started
to
learn
about
who
they
were
and
started
building
a
friendship
with
them.”
While
Mariah's
dad
liked
doing
his
good
deeds,Mariah
thought
that
she
would
like
to
start
something
similar
that
was
better
known
to
raise
even
more
awareness.After
years
of
making
a
difference,
her
organization,
Trending
Change,
was
officially
launched
in
October
2013
through
her
dad's
organization.
How
did
a
12?year?old
girl
start
her
organization?Well,
for
Mariah,
she
sold
everything
she
had
received
for
Christmas
and
used
the
money
to
start
Trending
Change.Now
Mariah
has
helped
countless
numbers
of
people
feel
loved
and
comforted
through
her
organization.
Over
the
last
year,
Mariah
has
done
a
few
campaigns,
raising
over
$
1,100.Her
big
goal
for
last
December
was
to
provide
blessing
bags
for
hundreds
of
homeless
people
in
Myrtle
Beach.Each
blessing
bag
not
only
had
daily
necessities,
but
Mariah
also
added
notes
to
each
bag
reminding
each
person
that
they
were
loved
and
that
she
would
be
there
for
them
until
things
got
better.
“My
goal
is
to
let
the
homeless
know
that
they
have
not
been
forgotten
and
that
they
are
loved,”Mariah
said.For
people
who
are
homeless,
there
are
a
few
shops
for
them
to
find
food
and
shelters.However,
no
one
at
these
homeless
shelters
is
obligated(有义务的)
to
show
sympathy.“Sometimes
people
are
starving
for
more
than
food.Sometimes
they
are
starving
for
love.”
Mariah十二岁时在父亲的影响下创建了慈善组织,以帮助那些无家可归的人。
28.We
can
learn
from
Paragraph
1
that
Mariah
________.
A.didn't
stay
at
home
every
day
B.made
friends
with
the
homeless
C.got
along
well
with
her
father
D.helped
people
that
she
knew
well
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的内容,尤其是最后一句可知,Mariah和那些无家可归的人交了朋友。
29.What
did
Mariah
do
in
order
to
start
her
organization?
A.She
sold
whatever
she
had
received
for
Christmas.
B.She
asked
for
help
from
her
teachers.
C.She
sold
blessing
bags
to
make
much
money.
D.She
gave
up
everything
she
had
at
home.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的“she
sold
everything
she
had
received
for
Christmas
and
used
the
money
to
start
Trending
Change”可知A项正确。
30.Why
did
Mariah
send
notes
to
the
homeless?
A.To
remind
them
to
work
hard.
B.To
tell
them
to
learn
to
help
others.
C.To
persuade
them
to
accept
her
gifts.
D.To
encourage
them
to
be
confident
about
life.
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句中的“Mariah
also
added
notes
to
each
bag
reminding
each
person
that
they
were
loved
and
that
she
would
be
there
for
them
until
things
got
better”可以推知,她给那些无家可归的人写了便条是为了鼓励他们对生活充满信心。
第二节:(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Building
Trust
in
a
Relationship
Again
Trust
is
a
learned
behavior
that
we
gain
from
past
experiences.
__31__Trust
is
a
risk.But
you
can't
be
successful
when
there's
a
lack
of
trust
in
a
relationship
that
results
from
an
action
where
the
wrongdoer
takes
no
responsibility
to
fix
the
mistake.
Unfortunately,we've
all
been
victims
of
betrayal.Whether
we've
been
stolen
from,lied
to,misled,or
cheated
on,there
are
different
levels
of
losing
trust.Sometimes
people
simply
can't
trust
anymore.__32__It's
understandable,but
if
you're
willing
to
build
trust
in
a
relationship
again,we
have
some
steps
you
can
take
to
get
you
there.
●__33__Having
confidence
in
yourself
will
help
you
make
better
choices
because
you
can
see
what
the
best
outcome
would
be
for
your
well?being.
●__34__If
you've
been
betrayed,you
are
the
victim
of
your
circumstance.But
there's
a
difference
between
being
a
victim
and
living
with
a
“victim
mentality”.At
some
point
in
all
of
our
lives,we'll
have
our
trust
tested
or
violated.
●You
didn't
lose
“everything”.Once
trust
is
lost,what
is
left?
Instead
of
looking
at
the
situation
from
this
hopeless
angle,look
at
everything
you
still
have
and
be
thankful
for
all
of
the
good
in
your
life.__35__
Instead,it's
a
healthy
way
to
work
through
the
experience
to
allow
room
for
positive
growth
and
forgiveness.
A.Learn
to
really
trust
yourself.
B.It
is
putting
confidence
in
someone.
C.Stop
regarding
yourself
as
the
victim.
D.Remember
that
you
can
expect
the
best
in
return.
E.They've
been
too
badly
hurt
and
they
can't
bear
to
let
it
happen
again.
F.This
knowledge
carries
over
in
their
attitude
toward
their
future
relationships.
G.Seeing
the
positive
side
of
things
doesn't
mean
you're
ignoring
what
happened.
文章主要针对一旦失去了信任,如何再次建立信任给出建议。
31.B 解析:根据前一句Trust
is
a
learned
behavior
that
we
gain
from
past
experiences.可知选项B中的it代指上文刚出现的trust并进一步解释何为信任。故选B。
32.E 解析:根据前句Sometimes
people
simply
can't
trust
anymore.可知此处是他们受到严重的伤害且不能忍受再次发生。故选E。
33.A 解析:根据后句Having
confidence
in
yourself
will
help
you
make
better
choices
because
you
can
see
what
the
best
outcome
would
be
for
your
well?being.可知此段主要讲述要学会信任自己。故选A。
34.C 解析:根据后句If
you've
been
betrayed,
you
are
the
victim
of
your
circumstance.可知此段主要讲述不要认为自己是受害者。故选C。
35.G 解析:根据前一句Instead
of
looking
at
the
situation
from
this
hopeless
angle,
look
at
everything
you
still
have
and
be
thankful
for
all
of
the
good
in
your
life.和后一句Instead,
it's
a
healthy
way
to
work
through
the
experience
to
allow
room
for
positive
growth
and
forgiveness.可知此处是看到事情的积极面并不意味着忽视所发生的事情。故选G。
第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two
years
ago,
I
donated
my
kidney
(肾)
to
my
brother.I
considered
it
a
complete
life?changing
experience,
not
only
for
the
two
of
us
__36__
for
the
entire
family.We
ended
up
__37__
from
surgery
(外科手术)
at
a
friend's
home
in
Baton
Rouge,LA.His
__38__
to
us
was
unforgettable.We
had
received
so
many
__39__.We
had
gotten
food
donation
from
so
many
people
who
__40__
us
something
beyond
physical
comfort.
Now
my
brother
is
back
on
his
feet
and
is
living
life
__41__
normal.Last
April,
he
__42__
to
give
back
to
the
community
by
__43__
money
for
the
Medical
Association
through
cycling
180
miles
from
Houston
to
Austin.I
felt
greatly
moved,tears
in
eyes,__44__
that
my
kidney
gave
him
a
second
chance
in
life
and
that
he
is
now
living
beyond
what
he
imagined
__45__
to
be.Recently,our
mother
suffered
from
breast
cancer.__46__
she
was
the
one
who
took
care
of
me
and
my
brother,we
wanted
to
do
something
in
her
__47__.My
brother,
my
sister
and
I
are
going
to
__48__
next
year
for
the
Cancer
Society,__49__
my
brother
and
I
will
be
joining
in
the
half
marathon
in
honour
of
our
mother
and
this
will
be
our
good
chance
to
be
kidney
donation
__50__
as
well.
We
__51__
during
our
surgery
that
several
thousands
die
from
kidney
diseases
every
year.Patients
would
be
on
the
__52__
list
for
kidney
donation
and
end
up
in
death
because
of
the
__53__
of
kidney
donors.If
my
brother
and
I
can
__54__
others
to
do
the
same
thing
I
did,maybe
more
lives
will
be
saved.__55__
only
I
had
more
kidneys,
I
would
do
it
again
for
other
people.
文章主要讲述我和弟弟为支持医疗活动而做的努力,如果我和弟弟能鼓励别人做一样的事情,或许更多的生命会被挽救。
36.A.and        
B.but            
C.so            
D.or
答案:B
解析:not
only...but(also)...不但……而且……。不但对我们两个来说,而且对整个家庭来说,它都是一个完全改变生活的经历。
37.A.rebuilding
B.reusing
C.recovering
D.reserving
答案:C
解析:兄弟二人刚做完换肾手术,应该是手术后的康复。
38.A.kindness
B.courage
C.power
D.manners
答案:A
解析:住在朋友家疗养,自然是朋友的善良让“我”难忘。
39.A.friends
B.people
C.patients
D.doctors
答案:B
解析:本句中receive意为“接待”,下文提到得到很多人的捐赠,可见此处也是接待了许多人,而不仅仅局限于朋友。
40.A.devoted
B.contributed
C.delivered
D.gave
答案:D
解析:四个选项中只有gave可以跟双宾语,故选D项。
41.A.against
B.under
C.beyond
D.for
答案:C
解析:against“反对的,靠着……的”;under“在……之下”;beyond“超过”;for“为了”。beyond
normal在此处指“非常正常”。
42.A.decided
B.urged
C.demanded
D.insisted
答案:A
解析:弟弟自行决定要回报社会。其他三项不符合语境。
43.A.earning
B.lending
C.donating
D.raising
答案:D
解析:raise有“募捐”之意,整句意为“他决定从休斯敦到奥斯汀骑行180英里为医疗协会募捐,以回报社区”。
44.A.knowing
B.expecting
C.hoping
D.reporting
答案:A
解析:句意:“我”被(弟弟的行为)深深地感动了,热泪盈眶,知道“我”的肾给了他再生的机会……。
45.A.future
B.life
C.success
D.luck
答案:B
解析:本段第一句提到“...and
is
living
life
__41__
normal.”,此处是对这句话的进一步阐述:他过着比他想象中还有意义的生活。
46.A.If
B.Though
C.Because
D.Before
答案:C
解析:此处表示原因,用because引导从句。before作连词是“在……之前”的意思,此处不单纯是“以前”。
47.A.place
B.job
C.health
D.honour
答案:D
解析:与第54空所在的句子的后半部分呼应。in
her
honor意为“向她表示敬意”。
48.A.run
B.study
C.cheer
D.fight
答案:A
解析:上文提到弟弟要为医疗协会骑行募捐,下文又讲兄弟二人要为纪念母亲及宣传捐肾而跑半程马拉松,因此此处应该是为防癌协会而跑步。
49.A.as
B.when
C.while
D.however
答案:C
解析:while连接并列句,表示轻微的对比。
50.A.sellers
B.collectors
C.volunteers
D.advocates
答案:D
解析:句意:……这也将是我们做捐肾的倡导者的好机会。
51.A.figured
out
B.found
out
C.learned
from
D.looked
into
答案:B
解析:句意:在手术期间,我们发现每年有数千人死于肾病。figure
out“算出;理解”,learn
from“从……中学习”,look
into“调查”,均不符合句意。find
out“查明,发现”,符合句意。
52.A.working
B.waiting
C.sending
D.growing
答案:B
解析:前半句句意:病人会被列入等待名单。
53.A.delay
B.common
C.lack
D.help
答案:C
解析:后半句句意:因为“缺乏”捐肾的人,很多病人以死亡而告终。
54.A.encourage
B.support
C.order
D.affect
答案:A
解析:句意:如果我和弟弟能够鼓励别人和我做一样的事情,或许更多的生命会被挽救。上文主要讲述了兄弟二人为宣传公益活动而做的努力,这里也是如此。
55.A.But
B.Not
C.Just
D.If
答案:D
解析:if与only连用,表示虚拟语气。我要是有更多的肾,我会为其他人再次捐肾。
第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节:(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Christmas
is
no
fun
when
you're
poor.Twenty
years
ago,I
was
a
young,__56__(struggle)
substitute
teacher(代课教师)
whose
calls
into
work
had
been
few.Money
was
tight,and
bills
were
due
__57__
my
wife
and
I
couldn't
even
afford
to
get
Christmas
gifts
for
each
other.The
only
gifts
we
could
get
for
our
children
were
a
few
soft
toys
that
I
had
found
__58__(sell)
at
half
price
in
the
supermarket.I
opened
the
door
and
brought
in
the
gifts
I
__59__(hide)
in
our
old
car's
trunk.Then
I
handed
__60__
to
my
son
and
daughter.I
watched
with
a
sad
smile
as
they
did
their
best
to
tear
off
the
wrapping(包装)
paper.As
they
pulled
out
their
toys,though,I
noticed
their
__61__(face)
lit
up
and
they
jumped
up
and
down.My
daughter
__62__(happy)
hugged
her
toy
and
then
hugged
her
mom
and
me
as
well.I
laughed
as
I
watched
my
children
play
with
their
toys
__63__
hours,
and
I
thanked
God
for
the
__64__(great)
gift
I
had
ever
been
given.Till
today
I
still
treasure
__65__
gift
of
pure
love
that
my
son
and
daughter
gave
me
that
day.
作者家里很穷,只能给孩子们买打折的玩具作为圣诞礼物,可孩子们却因为有礼物而高兴不已。作者也因此非常感动。
56.struggling
解析:考查形容词。修饰名词teacher应用
struggling,表示“奋斗的”。
57.so/and
解析:考查连词。前后两句为因果关系,也可为顺承关系,故填so或者and。
58.sold
解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词。sell与toys存在动宾关系,故应用sold。
59.had_hidden
解析:考查时态。hide的动作发生在opened之前,故应用过去完成时。
60.them
解析:考查代词。此处指的是那些礼物,故填them。
61.faces
解析:考查固定搭配和名词的数。one's
face
light(s)
up表示“脸上表现出喜悦”,且空前有their,故用face的复数形式。
62.happily
解析:考查副词。修饰动词应用副词happily。
63.for
解析:考查介词。此处用介词for表示“达,计”。
64.greatest
解析:考查形容词的最高级。由“I
had
ever
been
given”可知,此处表示“最好的礼物”。
65.the
解析:考查冠词。名词gift后有定语修饰,所以此处应表示特指,故其前应用定冠词the。
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)
假如你是你校学生会主席李华,为了迎接即将到来的“国际中学生交流周”活动,你校学生会面向本校“国际班”学生招募志愿者。请根据以下要点,用英语写一则招聘启事。
1.要求:英语为母语,中文流利,自愿为活动服务等;
2.报名地点和时间;
3.……
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.标题已给出,不计入总词数。
Volunteers
for
the
International
High
School
Students'
Exchange
Week
Wanted
Good_news!_As_the_International_High_School_Students'_Exchange_Week_is_coming,_we_need_some_student_volunteers_for_the_coming_event.
For_any_native_English_speaker_from_the_International_Class_in_our_school,_if_you_can_speak_fluent_Chinese,_you_are_the_ones_we_are_hunting_for!_Anyone_who_meets_the_requirements_and_would_like_to_serve_students_coming_from_other_parts_of_the_world,_please_be_quick_to_sign_up_at_the_office_of_the_Students'_Union_by_Friday.This_is_really_a_good_chance_for_you_to_practice_Chinese_and_I_am_sure_you_can_benefit_a_lot_from_it!
Don't_miss_it!_Looking_forward_to_your_participation.
Students'_Union
第二节:概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
“I
think
I'm
nothing
more
than
a
dead
fish.”“I
don't
want
to
do
anything.”“I'm
so
beat
and
so
sad.”...The
young
generation
in
our
country
used
to
enjoy
their
“happy
culture”
but
now
they
have
become
“beat
and
sad”
slowly
and
secretly.Some
people
even
called
it
“the
beat
culture”.The
“beat”
youths
don't
want
to
do
anything.They
have
no
purpose,
no
desire
and
they
are
totally
depressed
and
they
only
want
to
live
an
aimless
life.The
“Ge
You
slouch(葛优瘫)”and
the
song“I
feel
like
having
been
drained”
are
the
examples.
Many
media
concern
themselves
about
this
phenomenon
and
try
to
persuade
the
youths
into
embracing
positive
and
healthy
feelings
and
encourage
them
to
work
hard
to
get
rid
of
decadence.This
is
really
a
kind
gesture.However,
we
don't
have
to
worry
too
much
about
this
“beat
culture”.
In
fact,
it's
not
a
negative
thing.“Beat”
never
means
despair,
but
a
way
of
self?mockery(自嘲)and
pressure
relief.
In
general,
the
youths
in
China
are
not
“beat”.According
to
a
recent
international
research,
the
youths
in
China
hold
positive
attitude
towards
the
future.
29%
of
the
Chinese
interviewees
believe
they
will
live
and
work
in
peace
in
China
because
“as
long
as
you
work
hard,
you
can
have
your
own
day”.Around
93%
of
the
Chinese
interviewees
believe
the
future
is
promising
because
of
medicine
industry,
renewable
energy
sources
and
computer.Compared
with
Chinese
youngsters,
youths
in
developed
countries
are
more
pessimistic.
Of
course
there
are
some
social
reasons
for
the
appearing
of
“the
beat
culture”.As
urbanization
develops
rapidly,
youths
living
in
big
cities
are
facing
new
challenges
that
their
forefathers
have
never
encountered
before.Loneliness
and
feelings
of
insignificance
and
powerlessness
are
easy
to
get
a
hold
of
the
young
people.Without
proper
care,
they
could
threaten
the
youths'
mentality
and
cause
many
social
problems.These
problems
probably
need
our
attention
more.
There_is_a_slow_tendency_that_“the_beat_culture”_is_popular_with_the_youths_in_China.(要点1)Actually,_“the_beat_culture”_is_an_
approach_to_relaxing_the_youths_themselves,_so_it_doesn't_need_worrying.(要点2)The_fact_is_that_majority_of_the_youths_in_China_are_
positive,_compared_with_those_in_developed_countries.(要点3)
However,its_social_causes_still_need_to_be_concerned_because_
it_can_also_contribute_to_more_social_problems.(要点4)