Unit
4
Body
language
课时作业15 Grammar
Ⅰ.句型转换(用v.?ing形式改写句子)
1．The
man
is
taking
a
walk
on
the
playground.
He
is
my
English
teacher.
The_man_taking_a_walk_on_the_playground_is_my_English_teacher.
2．The
girls
are
mending
the
clothes.
They
are
from
the
nearby
villages.
The_girls_mending_the_clothes_are_from_the_nearby_villages.
3．I
stood
on
the
top
of
the
hill.
I
found
that
the
houses
below
looked
like
tiny
toys.
Standing_on_the_top_of_the_hill,_I_found_that_the_houses_below_looked_like_tiny_toys.
4．As
I
didn't
know
how
to
get
there,
I
had
to
ask
the
way.
Not_knowing_how_to_get_there,_I_had_to_ask_the_way.
5．All
night
he
lay
awake
and
he
thought
about
how
to
deal
with
this
trouble.
All_night_he_lay_awake,_thinking_about_how_to_deal_with_this_trouble.
Ⅱ.用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1．Walking
(walk)
along
the
road,
I
met
John.
2．Feeling
(feel)
hungry,
the
animal
hunts
for
food.
3．The
poet
walked
along
the
bank,
singing
(sing)
a
sorrowful
song.
4．While
picking
(pick)
flowers,
the
child
was
stung
by
a
wasp
(黄蜂)．
5．He
left
his
children
playing
(play)
in
the
street.
6．The
five
stars
on
the
Chinese
national
flag
all
have
special
meanings.
The
four
small
ones
stand
for
various
groups
of
people
with
the
largest
one
representing
(represent)
the
Communist
Party
of
China.
7．Mr
Green,
having_worked
(work)
as
a
manager
for
many
years,
found
it
hard
to
be
an
ordinary
clerk
again.
8．Judging
(judge)
from
his
expression,
he
is
in
a
bad
mood.
9．Linda
acts
as
if
she
were
the
boss,
ordering
(order)
people
around.
10．Snowfall
has
been
light
in
Beijing
this
winter,
but
that
has
not
stopped
its
citizens
from
having
(have)
fun
on
ice
and
snow.
Ⅲ.用现在分词形式完成句子
1．Hearing_his_mum's_voice,_the
boy
stopped
talking
at
once.
听到他妈妈的声音，这个男孩立即停止了讲话。
2．Not_knowing_how
to
work
out
the
difficult
physics
problem,
he
asked
the
teacher
for
help.
因为不知道如何解这道物理难题，他向老师求助。
3．Turning_to_the_left,_you
will
find
the
path
leading
to
the
park.
转向左边，你将找到通向公园的小路。
4．Their
car
was
caught
in
a
traffic
jam,
thus
causing_the_delay.
他们的车遇上了交通堵塞，因而耽误了。
5．Those
children
ran
out
of
the
room,
laughing_and_talking_merrily.
那些孩子跑出房间，愉快地笑着、说着。
Ⅳ.语法填空
If
you
travel
or
go
abroad,
it's
necessary
to
mix
with
the
locals.
This
allows
you
__1__
(put)
your
language
skills
to
the
test
and
find
out
more
about
the
local
culture.
__2__
(live)
abroad
for
a
long
time,
I've
put
together
__3__
list
of
tips
to
help
you
make
friends
in
a
foreign
country.
Firstly,
say
yes
to
everything
(within
reason).
Obviously,
if
you
don't
feel
__4__
ease,
you
can
choose
not
to
do
something.
However,
don't
put
off
trying
something
new.
The
group
of
students
from
your
class
__5__
invite
you
out
for
a
coffee
might
end
up
being
your
friends
for
life!
Secondly,
find
a
hobby
or
try
something
__6__
(entire)
new.
Join
a
dance
class,
a
walking
club,
or
learn
to
cook
the
local
food—the
possibilities
are
endless!
Thirdly,
get
out
of
the
house!
Hours
__7__
(spend)
in
front
of
a
computer
with
family
and
friends
back
home
surely
make
you
even
more
homesick.
Make
the
most
of
the
new
and
exciting
place
you
live
in.
Lastly,
don't
be
a
wallflower.
When
surrounded
by
people
__8__
(speak)
an
unfamiliar
language,
you
may
feel
it
difficult
to
be
__9__
(confidence)
and
involve
yourself
in
conversations.
Even
so
try
to
make
your
voice
__10__
(hear).
It's
very
likely
that
you
will
find
everyone
wants
to
know
everything
about
you.
本文就出国旅游或生活时如何融入当地生活提出了一些小窍门。
1．to_put
解析：考查固定搭配。allow
sb.to
do
sth.
意为“允许某人做某事”。
2．Having_lived
解析：考查非谓语动词。I
与live
之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，又因live
表示的动作先于谓语动作发生，故填Having
lived。
3．a
解析：考查冠词。a
list
of
意为“一张……的清单”。
4．at
解析：考查介词。at
ease
意为“自由自在”。
5．who/that
解析：考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词
students，且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。
6．entirely
解析：考查词性转换。设空处修饰形容词
new，故填副词entirely
(完全地)。
7．spent
解析：考查非谓语动词。spend
与hours
之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，又因
spend
表示的动作已发生，故填spent。
8．speaking
解析：考查非谓语动词。people
后跟后置定语，且people与speak
之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填speaking。
9．confident
解析：考查词性转换。设空处作表语，故填形容词confident
(自信的)。
10．heard
解析：考查非谓语动词。make＋宾语＋宾语补足语，此处动词hear
与宾语之间为被动关系，故用动词的过去分词形式。
Ⅰ.完形填空
I
felt
like
a
good
mother
on
that
summer
morning.
I'd
__1__
up
early,
made
a
picnic
lunch,
gathered
my
three?and
five?year?old
daughters
into
the
car,
drove
to
my
friend's
house,
packed
her
and
her
__2__
into
the
car,
and
drove
an
hour
and
a
half
to
the
shore
where
we
__3__
our
picnic
cloth
on
the
sands
by
10
am.
Soon
the
girls
began
running.
About
50
yards
from
us,
a
man,
maybe
__4__
his
late
50s,
was
fishing.
The
girls
stood
next
to
him
and
watched
with
their
mouths
open
__5__
he
cast
the
lines.
He
smiled
at
them.
They
all
ran
back
to
us
except
my
three?year?old
Drew,
who,
__6__，
just
seated
herself
next
to
the
white
bucket
where
the
man
was
probably
planning
to
put
the
fish
he
caught.
However,
suddenly
a
__7__
came
to
my
mind.
Is
it
dangerous
for
Drew
to
stay
there
with
the
stranger?
Good
moms
should
also
teach
daughters
that
the
world
is
dangerous.
Then,
I
watched
them
like
there
was
a
hidden
__8__
in
the
lifeguard
chair
filming
the
man
as
America's
Most
Wanted.
Every
few
minutes,
I
looked
to
my
five?year?old
to
make
sure
she
hadn't
been
swept
out
to
sea,
then
back
to
Drew
to
make
sure
there
was
no
__9__
between
her
and
the
stranger.
When
I
looked
at
Drew
again,
she
had
started
__10__
with
the
man.
She
was
probably
telling
him
where
we
lived
and
how
her
father
was
away
on
__11__.
He
nodded.
She
kept
talking.
He
nodded
again,
then
they
laughed.
A
few
seconds
later,
she
ran
back
to
us,
with
a
toy
fish
in
her
hand.
It
must
have
been
something
__12__
he
used
for
bait
(饵).
The
three
other
girls
were
__13__，
so
they
didn't
try
to
hide
how
eager
they
were
to
have
one.
Just
when
I
was
at
a
loss,
there
he
was:
the
man,
standing
right
next
to
us.
He
was
holding
three
more
toy
fish.
He
handed
them
to
each
of
the
girls.
By
their
faces,
I
realized
that
he
was
__14__
a
warm?hearted
man,
meaning
no
harm
at
all.
“Thank
you，”
I
said,
realizing
that
yes,
there
is
evil
in
this
world...but
there
is
also
good,
and
__15__
in
strangers,
and
lessons
for
mothers
to
learn
that
only
three?year?olds
could
teach
them.
本文是一篇记叙文。作者和一个朋友在一个暑假的上午带孩子们去海滩玩耍。作者对陌生人心存警戒防备之心，但自己的女儿却毫无顾忌地与陌生人交谈，最后四个孩子都与那个陌生人交谈，并且陌生人给了四个孩子玩具玩，作者心存感激，认为世上不是只有坏人，但更多的是好人。
1．A.settled
B．woken
C．risen
D．turned
解析：考查动词。A.settled解决，定居；B.woken醒来；C.risen升高，站起来；D.turned使变成。由下文made
a
picnic
lunch可知，此处是说早早醒来为野餐做准备。故选B。
答案：B
2．A.daughters
B．sons
C．nieces
D．nephews
解析：考查名词。A.daughters女儿；B.sons儿子；C.nieces侄子；D.nephews外甥。此题是上下文语境题。由下文
Soon
the
girls
began
running.可知，此处是daughters，故选A。
答案：A
3．A.expanded
B．covered
C．spread
D．increased
解析：考查动词。A.expanded扩大；B.covered覆盖；C.spread铺平；展开；D.increased增长。由下文our
picnic
cloth
on
the
sands可知，是把野餐布铺开，spread有“铺平，展开，延展”的意思。故答案为C。
答案：C
4．A.in
B．on
C．at
D．of
解析：考查介词。由下文his
late
50s可知，是“在他五十多岁的时候”，in
one's
50s“在某人50多岁”，固定表达，故选A。
答案：A
5．A.while
B．as
C．though
D．if
解析：考查连词。A.while当……时候(常与延续性动词连用)；B.as当……时候(表示同时进行的动作)；C.though尽管；D.if如果。此题是上下文语境题。由上文The
girls
stood
next
to
him
and
watched
with
their
mouths
open以及下文he
cast
the
lines可知，此处表示“当他……的时候”，且cast
the
lines是短暂性动作，故选B。
答案：B
6．A.otherwise
B．therefore
C．instead
D．besides
解析：考查副词。A.otherwise否则；B.therefore因此；C.instead代替，反而；D.besides此外，而且。由上下文语境可知Drew没有回来，而是坐在水桶旁。故选C。
答案：C
7．A.feeling
B．warning
C．greeting
D．saying
解析：考查名词。A.feeling感情；B.warning警告；C.greeting问候；D.saying谚语。由下文Is
it
dangerous
for
Drew
to
stay
there
with
the
stranger?
Good
moms
should
also
teach
daughters
that
the
world
is
dangerous.可知，此处是指作者作为妈妈，想起了一个警告，担心女儿的安全，心里警觉起来，故选B。
答案：B
8．A.recorder
B．radio
C．camera
D．computer
解析：考查名词。A.recorder录音机；B.radio收音机；C.camera照相机；D.computer电脑。由I
watched
them
like
there
was
a
hidden
__8__
in
the
lifeguard
chair
filming
the
man可知，此处是说“我观察他们，像有一个隐藏的相机……”，下文filming“录制，拍摄”也是提示，故选C。
答案：C
9．A.treatment
B．contact
C．agreement
D．link
解析：考查名词。A.treatment治疗；B.contact联系，接触；C.agreement协议；D.link联系。由then
back
to
Drew
to
make
sure
there
was
no
__9__
between
her
and
the
stranger.可知，此处是说“我担心她和陌生人有接触”，故选B。
答案：B
10．A.quarreling
B．arguing
C．debating
D．chatting
解析：考查动词。A.quarreling争吵；B.arguing争辩；C.debating辩论；D.chatting聊天。由下文She
was
probably
telling
him
where
we
lived
and
how
her
father
was
away
on
__11__.
He
nodded.
She
kept
talking.
He
nodded
again,
then
they
laughed.可知，此处是说他们正在聊天，故选D。
答案：D
11．A.vacation
B．business
C．leave
D．show
解析：考查名词。A.vacation假期；B.business生意；C.leave许可，休假；D.show显示，表演。由下文her
father
was
away
on
__11__.可知，是“她父亲在出差”，on
business有“忙业务，做生意；出差”的意思。故选B。
答案：B
12．A.what
B．which
C．that
D．where
解析：考查定语从句。由It
must
have
been
something
__12__
he
used
for
bait(饵)．可知，先行词something在从句中作宾语，因something是不定代词，所以关系代词只能用that。故选C。
答案：C
13．A.moved
B．disappointed
C．frightened
D．interested
解析：考查形容词。A.moved感动的；B.disappointed感到失望的；C.frightened感到害怕的；D.interested感兴趣的。由下文how
eager
they
were
to
have
one.可知，此处是说“她们感兴趣”，故选D。
答案：D
14．A.usually
B．specially
C．actually
D．finally
解析：考查副词。A.usually通常；B.specially特殊地；C.actually事实上；D.finally最后。由下文a
warm?hearted
man,
meaning
no
harm
at
all.可知，此处是说“他实际上是一个热心，没有恶意的人”。故选C。
答案：C
15．A.care
B．devotion
C．faith
D．kindness
解析：考查名词。A.care关心；B.devotion奉献；C.faith信仰；D.kindness善良。由作者的经历可知，陌生人也有善意，故选D。
答案：D
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Superheroes
have
been
important
to
me
since
I
was
a
little
kid.
Travis,
my
twin
brother,
and
I
really
needed
heroes
back
then.
We
had
a
difficult
childhood,
turning
around
from
one
tough
situation
to
another.
When
we
didn't
think
things
could
get
any
worse,
they
did.
The
one
thing
Travis
and
I
could
rely
on
was
our
comic
books.
When
you're
a
small
boy,
and
afraid,
it's
a
great
comfort
to
imagine
you're
big
and
strong,
rescuing
other
children
from
danger.
One
night,
when
we
were
about
eight,
Travis
and
I
lay
together
in
bed
wondering
if
we'd
always
be
surrounded
by
people
stronger
than
us.
“We'll
find
a
way
out
of
this
mess，”
I
whispered
to
him.
“Someday
we'll
overcome
it,
like
all
of
our
heroes.
You'll
see！”
With
each
other
to
rely
on,
that
was
exactly
what
we
did.
Travis
worked
for
the
would?be
governor
of
Washington
State.
I'd
spent
years
as
a
professional
wrestler
and
been
awarded
the
Armed
Forces
Service
Medal
in
the
navy
for
my
work
as
a
surgical
technician.
I'd
been
offered
an
even
more
important
job.
“I'm
going
to
be
Batman，”
I
repeated
to
Travis.
I'd
got
a
call
from
a
man
named
John
Buckland,
an
old
Iraq
War
soldier
and
a
former
firefighter.
He
ran
a
group
called
“Heroes
4
Higher”.
They
dressed
up
as
superheroes
to
teach
kids
how
to
become
heroes
in
their
own
way.
Maybe
in
this
program
I
could
share
that
feeling
with
other
children.
“If
anyone
can
do
it,
you
can
do
it，”
my
brother
said.
I
started
“work”
right
away,
visiting
elementary
schools,
hospitals
and
community
centers.
John
dressed
as
Batman.
There
was
nothing
better
than
talking
to
kids
one?on?one,
having
them
look
at
me
and
see
a
hero.
I
dressed
up
for
an
appearance
for
local
kids
last
fall.
I
wasn't
capturing
bad
guys
or
saving
lives.
The
kids
just
thought
I
did
those
things
because
of
my
costume.
Our
hosts
introduced
us,
and
John
and
I,
as
Batmen,
took
the
stage.
The
kids
applauded
and
then
quieted
down.
答案
Paragraph
1：
I
was
speaking
about
some
of
the
challenges
at
school
when
John
suddenly
stepped
forward.
He
said,
“That
place
is
on
fire！”
The
former
firefighter
didn't
waste
a
minute.
“Throw
a
rock
through
the
window，”
John
ordered
me.
“We
need
to
get
some
of
the
smoke
out！”
John
went
inside
the
house,
disappearing
into
the
thick
smoke.
“Anyone
home？”
he
shouted.
No
answer,
thank
goodness.
The
kids
shouted,
“Go!
You
can
do
it！”
Paragraph
2：
John
turned
up
from
the
blackness
with
something
in
his
arms.
It
was
a
gray
and
black
cat.
“He
needs
air，”
I
said.
John
laid
the
cat
on
the
ground,
and
we
exchanged
a
desperate
look.
John
breathed
air
into
the
cat's
mouth.
The
cat
moved
a
little.
His
eyes
sprang
open.
Success!
By
the
time
the
family
returned
home,
their
pet
was
good
as
new.
The
children
stared
at
us
in
awe.
“You
saved
him！”
they
said.
“Batman
saved
the
cat！”
John
and
I
received
many
rewards
for
our
actions
that
day.
People
were
not
only
calling
us
superheroes—they
were
calling
us
angels.Unit
4
Body
language
课时作业14 Learning
about
Language
&
Using
Language
Ⅰ.单词思忆
1．employee
n.
雇员
2．facial
adj.
面部的
3．function
n.
作用；功能；职能
4．truly
adv.
真实地；真诚地；真正地
5．anger
n.
怒气；怒火
6．fist
n.
拳头
7．yawn
v.
打呵欠
8．subjective
adj.
主观的
9．rank
n.
等级；军衔
10．cassette
n.
磁带
Ⅱ.短语回顾
1．at
ease
舒适；快活；自由自在
2．lose
face
丢脸
3．turn
one's
back
to
背对；背弃
4．with
anger
愤怒地
5．from
side
to
side
从一边到另一边
6．in
most
cases
在大多数情况下
7．have
similarities
in
在……有相似之处
8．be
respectful
to
sb.
尊重某人
9．look
away
from
sb.
把眼光从某人身上移开
10．be
wrong
about...
把……弄错
Ⅲ.单词拼写
1．He
got
a
very
serious
facial
(面部的)
injury
in
the
accident.
2．The
function
(功能)
of
the
heart
is
to
pump
blood
through
the
body.
3．We
were
sitting
on
the
sofa
at
our
ease
(轻松，惬意)．
4．I'm
truly
(真诚地，衷心地)
sorry
that
things
are
worse
and
worse.
5．She
gave
false
(假的)
information
to
the
insurance
company.
6．All
the
people
were
filled
with
anger
(生气)
at
what
the
cheats
did.
7．I
put
this
in
the
top
rank
(等级)
of
modern
works.
8．He
took
a
subjective
(主观的)
attitude
towards
the
application
of
the
computer.
Ⅳ.短语填空
at
ease,
lose
face,
turn
one's
back
to,
with
anger,
from
side
to
side,
in
most
cases,
look
away
from
sb.,
be
wrong
about...
1．Handing
in
their
examination
papers,
the
students
were
all
at_ease.
2．If
you
are_wrong_about
the
answers,
you
will
get
zero.
3．She
wants
very
much
to
be
thinner,
because
she
doesn't
want
to
lose_face.
4．Knowing
that
his
boy
cheated
in
the
exam,
the
father
jumped
up
and
down
with_anger.
5．In_most_cases,_singing
a
song
will
make
us
happy
and
relaxed.
6．The
building
was
shaking
from_side_to_side,_and
it
soon
fell
down.
7．Feeling
frightened,
the
small
boy
looked_away_from
the
nurse
in
white.
8．Rich
as
the
famous
businessman
was,
the
old
man
never
turned_his_back_to
his
wife.
Ⅴ.单句填空
1．I
provided
her
with
a
soft
pillow
to_ease
(ease)
her
discomfort.
2．It
is
not
polite
to_yawn
(yawn)
in
public.
3．You
will
feel
truly
(true)
happy
only
when
you
have
realized
the
value
of
life.
4．She
struggled
to
control
her
anger
(angry)
at
her
son's
not
listening
to
her.
5．She
opened
her
arms
and
gave
me
a
big
hug.
6．Facial
(face)
massages
are
very
popular
with
ladies.
7．My
mother
sends
her
greetings
(greet)
to
you
all.
8．“What
have
you
got
in
there？”
my
colleague
asked
curiously
(curious)．
9．The
town
walls
were
built
as
a
defence
(defend)
against
enemy
attacks.
10．In
case
of
fire,
you
should
dial
119
without
any
delay.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Sometimes
people
add
to
what
they
say
even
when
they
don't
talk.
Gestures
are
the
“silent
language”
of
every
culture.
We
point
a
finger
or
move
another
part
of
the
body
to
show
what
we
want
to
say.
It
is
important
to
know
the
body
language
of
every
country
or
we
may
be
misunderstood.
In
the
USA,
people
greet
each
other
with
a
handshake
in
a
formal
introduction.
The
handshake
must
be
firm.
If
the
handshake
is
weak,
it
is
a
sign
of
weakness
or
unfriendliness.
Friends
may
place
a
hand
on
the
other's
arm
or
shoulder.
Some
people,
usually
women,
greet
a
friend
with
a
hug.
Space
is
important
to
Americans.
When
two
people
talk
to
each
other,
they
usually
stand
about
two
and
a
half
feet
away
and
at
an
angle(角度),
so
they
are
not
facing
each
other
directly.
Americans
get
uncomfortable
when
a
person
stands
too
close.
They
will
move
back
to
have
their
space.
If
Americans
touch
another
person
by
accident,
they
say,
“Pardon
me”
or
“Excuse
me”.
Americans
like
to
look
at
the
other
person
in
the
eyes
when
they
are
talking.
If
you
don't
do
so,
it
means
you
are
bored,
hiding
something,
or
are
not
interested.
But
when
you
stare
at
someone,
it
is
not
polite.
For
Americans,
thumbs?up
means
yes,
very
good，or
well
done.
Thumbs?down
means
the
opposite.
To
call
a
waiter，raise
one
hand
to
head
level
or
above.
To
show
you
want
the
check,
make
a
movement
with
your
hands
as
if
you
are
signing
a
piece
of
paper.
It
is
all
right
to
point
at
things
but
not
at
people
with
the
hand
and
index
finger(食指).
Americans
shake
their
index
finger
at
children
when
they
scold
them
and
pat
them
on
the
head
when
they
admire
them.
Learning
a
culture's
body
language
is
sometimes
confusing.
If
you
don't
know
what
to
do,
the
safest
thing
to
do
is
to
smile.
本文介绍了学习身势语在跨文化交流中的重要性。
1．If
you
are
introduced
to
a
stranger
in
the
USA,
you
should
________.
A．greet
him
with
a
hug
B．place
a
hand
on
his
shoulder
C．shake
his
hand
firmly
D．shake
his
hand
weakly
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段前三句可知，在美国，当相互介绍的时候，与对方握手要用力，否则会被视为不友好，故选C项。
答案：C
2．Which
behavior
is
acceptable
when
people
talk
to
each
other
in
the
USA?
A．Facing
each
other
directly.
B．Touching
each
other.
C．Not
looking
at
the
other
person
in
the
eyes.
D．Not
standing
too
close.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句可知，美国人谈话时不会站得太近。由第三段内容可知其他三项即“直面对方，互相触摸以及眼睛不看对方”都不是恰当的行为。
答案：D
3．When
your
American
friend
gives
you
a
thumbs?up,
he
may
________.
A．express
his
satisfaction
with
you
B．show
his
anger
at
you
C．show
his
rudeness
to
you
D．express
his
worries
about
you
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一、二句可知，对美国人来说，竖起拇指意味着“干得很好”，拇指朝下表达意思相反。
答案：A
Ⅱ.七选五
One
of
my
earliest
memories
was
watching
my
mom
talk
on
our
old
phone.
I
was
fascinated
that
she
could
talk
to
someone
who
wasn't
actually
in
the
room
with
her.
__1__
I
was
wondering
how
she
managed
to
talk
with
someone
she
couldn't
see.
__2__
Later,
we
had
mobile
phones
that
could
be
carried
around
the
room.
Then
came
computers
and
smart
phones.
These
days
I
can
send
an
e?mail
around
the
world
in
a
second.
My
daughter's
smart
phone
has
a
hundred
apps
and
a
dozen
social
media
accounts.
She
stores
all
of
her
information
in
a
mysterious
place
known
as
“the
cloud”，
where
she
can
take
it
out
at
any
time.
It
seems
that
we
are
more
connected
in
this
world
than
ever
before.
__3__
Few
take
the
time
to
talk
face
to
face.
Instead
of
looking
into
the
eyes
of
our
loved
ones,
we
stare
at
our
screens.
It
seems
as
if
the
most
connected
generations
are
also
the
loneliest.
Don't
let
technology
take
our
time
and
ruin
our
life.
Make
the
time
to
meet,
to
pray
and
to
communicate
with
each
other.
Take
a
walk
on
the
beach
with
a
friend.
Have
a
long
conversation
with
the
phones
off
and
the
hearts
on.
__4__
Remember
that
we
are
here
to
love
each
other,
help
each
other
and
make
this
world
a
better
place.
__5__
But
when
it
can't,
turn
it
off.
A．That
was
a
long
time
ago.
B．Connect
offline
as
well
as
online.
C．Smart
phones
have
both
advantages
and
disadvantages.
D．We
should
communicate
with
each
other
with
phones
off.
E．When
your
technology
can
help
to
do
these
things,
then
use
it.
F．However,
what
bothers
me
is
that
we
rarely
associate
with
each
other
nowadays.
G．When
she
left
the
room,
I
slowly
walked
over
to
the
phone
and
stared
at
it
for
a
while.
本文作者描述了家中通信工具的变化，指出人们现在很少互相见面交流，并建议人们合理利用科技，创造更美好的生活。
1．G 解析：根据空处前一句可知，作者对于妈妈能够和一个与她不在同一个房间的人说话感到很好奇，这吸引了作者。故G项“当她离开房间的时候，我慢慢地走到电话那儿并盯着看了一会儿”符合文意，故选G项。
2．A 解析：根据空后的“Later,
we
had
mobile
phones...Then
came
computers
and
smart
phones.
These
days
I
can
send
an
e?mail...”可知，作者阐述了随着时间的变化，家中的通信工具也发生了改变。故A项“那是很久之前的事儿了”符合文意，故选A项。
3．F 解析：根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为段落主题句。根据下文可知，本段主要讲述现在我们很少面对面交流了。故F项“然而，令我感到担心的是，我们现在很少互相交流了”能很好地概括段意，故选F项。
4．B 解析：由上文内容可知，作者认为不能让科技占据我们太多的时间，摧毁我们的生活，我们应该花时间互相见面交流。故B项“既要在网上联系也要在网络之外联系”符合文意，故选B项。
5．E 解析：空处前一句提到我们来到这个世界是为了相互关爱，相互帮助，使世界变得更美好；后一句提到当科技不能(帮助你)做到这些时，就关掉它。所以空处应表示当科技能够帮助你做到这些时就使用它，故E项符合文意。Unit
4
Body
language
课时作业13 Warming
Up
&
Reading
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
summer
vacation
is
approaching
(临近),
and
they
are
becoming
more
and
more
eager
to
go
to
the
seaside
for
a
holiday.
2．We
chose
her
to
represent
(代表)
us
to
attend
the
school
meeting.
3．Most
of
the
students
of
this
college
live
in
dormitories
(宿舍)．
4．The
major
subjects
in
junior
high
school
in
China
are
Chinese,
English
and
maths.
5．He
was
listening
to
the
noise
out
of
the
house
curiously
(好奇地)．
6．He
dashed
(猛冲)
out
of
the
room
at
the
sight
of
a
long
snake.
7．The
manager
and
his
secretary
are
likely
(可能)
to
be
stuck
in
the
traffic.
8．Between
the
two
generations,
it
is
often
not
their
ages,
but
their
education
that
causes
misunderstanding.
9．Americans
often
greet
(问候)
each
other
with
“hello”
or
“hi”
when
they
meet
by
chance
in
the
street.
10．There
are
only
three
flights
(航班)
a
day
to
Logan
Airport
from
Heathrow.
Ⅱ.短语填空
be
likely
to,
put
up,
stand
close
to,
on
the
contrary,
in
general,
reach
out,
defend...
against,
shake
hands,
in
association
with,
major
in
1．The
president
of
the
company
isn't
sick;
on_the_contrary,_he's
in
the
peak
of
health.
2．When
his
mother
was
in
college,
she
majored_in
chemistry.
3．They
are_likely_to
be
free
this
afternoon.
4．In_general,_Chinese
food
is
rich
in
nutrition
and
delicious.
5．The
couple
warmly
shook_hands
with
those
gathered
around
the
party.
6．They
needed
more
people
to
defend
the
border
against
the
possible
attack.
7．To
our
great
astonishment,
his
father?in?law
is
in_association_with
a
murder
case.
8．Be
careful;
do
not
stand_close_to
the
fire.
9．She
put_up
her
hand
and
answered
the
question
correctly.
10．The
chairman
reached_out
his
hand
to
welcome
every
expert.
Ⅲ.补全句子
1．Not_all_kids
have
time
to
go
shopping.
并非所有的孩子都有时间去购物。
2．Out_of_curiosity,_he
went
to
the
river,
but
he
slipped
into
it.
出于好奇，他向河边走去，却滑了进去。
3．Two
rescue
workers
came_to_his_defence
when
the
accident
happened.
当事故发生时，两名救援人员保护了他。
4．The_majority_of_workers
find
it
quite
hard
to
live
on
the
amount
of
money
they
earn.
大多数职工都觉得很难靠他们挣的那点钱生活。
5．There_seems_to_be_some_misunderstanding
about
the
matter.
对于这个问题似乎有些误解。
6．In_general,_a
man
of
confidence
is
full
of
optimism
throughout
his
life.
总的来说，一个自信的人在一生中都会是乐观的。
7．The_best_approach_to
building
up
your
body
is
to
do
exercise
every
day.
增强体质的最佳方法就是每天进行体育锻炼。
8．His
fans
represented_him_as
a
true
hero.
他的粉丝把他描绘成真正的英雄。
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Yesterday,
another
student
and
I,
__1__
(represent)
our
university's
student
association,
__2__
(go)
to
the
Capital
International
Airport
to
meet
this
year's
international
students
to
Beijing
University.
After
half
__3__
hour
of
waiting
for
their
flight
to
arrive,
I
saw
several
young
people
enter
the
waiting
area
__4__
(look)
around
__5__
(curious)．
The
first
__6__
(arrive)
was
Tony
Garcia
from
Colombia.
Tony
approached
Julia,
touched
her
shoulder
and
kissed
her
__7__
the
cheek!
She
stepped
back
as
if
in
__8__
(defend).
I
guessed
there
was
probably
a
misunderstanding.
__9__
I
get
to
know
more
international
friends,
I've
learned
that
people
communicate
with
spoken
language
and
they
also
express
their
feelings
using
unspoken
“language”.
In
general,
studying
international
customs
can
__10__
(certain)
help
avoid
difficulties
in
today's
world
of
cultural
crossroads.
1．representing 2.went 3.an 4.looking 5.curiously
6．to_arrive 7.on 8.defence 9.As 10.certainly
Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达
有的人认为钱是幸福的唯一途径(approach)，因此他们急于(be
curious
to)挣得尽可能多的钱；有些人认为如果健康没有了，他们就有可能(be
likely
to)丢掉一切；还有人认为感到舒服最重要。我认为金钱不能代表(represent)幸福，舒服会使你丧失斗志。总之(in
general)，我认为健康是十分重要的。
Some_believe_that_money_is_the_only_approach_to_being_happy,_so_they_are_curious_to_make_as_much_money_as_they_can._And_some_think_that_if_health_is_gone,_they_are_likely_to_lose_everything._Others_think_feeling_comfortable_is_the_most_important._I_think_money_can't_represent_happiness,_while_being_comfortable_will_take_away_your_ambition._In_general,_I_think_health_is_of_great_importance.
阅读理解
A
If
you
want
to
succeed
in
life,
you
need
to
express
the
proper
body
language,
with
or
without
having
to
say
anything
else.
You
will
certainly
notice
a
whole
new
reaction
from
people
if
you
use
the
power
of
body
language.
Relax
your
shoulders,
keep
your
hands
at
your
sides
(never
inside
your
pockets)
and
breathe
slowly.
Have
a
warm,
welcoming
facial
expression
as
if
you
look
forward
to
communicating.
Depending
on
the
situation,
you
may
smile
when
appropriate.
Face
the
other
person
or
your
audience
and
keep
eye
contact
as
much
as
possible
throughout
the
talk.
Nodding
and
tilting
(倾斜)
your
head
closer
can
show
that
you
are
listening.
Do
not
fold
(交叉)
your
arms,
look
down
at
the
floor
or
put
your
hands
in
your
pockets.
These
can
show
that
you
are
uninterested.
If
you
have
any
comments,
you
can
show
them
in
negative
but
respectful
ways
like
raising
your
eyebrows.
A
lot
of
your
body
language
can
show
how
confident,
interested,
bored,
angry
or
nervous
you
are.
Keeping
your
head
up
throughout
the
entire
conversation
can
show
that
you
are
very
interested
in
the
conversation
at
hand.
You
may
feel
free
to
use
a
few
hand
gestures
to
emphasize
(强调)
a
point.
If
you're
enumerating
(列举)
things,
it's
better
to
use
each
of
your
fingers
as
you
mention
each
item
to
help
your
audience
keep
track.
Pacing
will
help
you
create
more
ground
if
you
have
a
larger
crowd
to
communicate
with.
It
will
also
show
confidence
on
your
part
as
you
think
of
more
things
to
say.
Be
very
careful
when
touching
the
other
person
since
you
are
crossing
the
boundaries
(界限)
of
body
language
through
actual
contact.
Remember
that
in
body
language,
it
is
your
body
that
does
the
talking
for
you.
本文主要介绍了身体语言在人们生活中的作用。
1．According
to
the
text,
if
you
find
a
listener
raising
his
eyebrows,
he
may
________.
A．try
to
show
his
anger
B．want
to
give
his
own
opinion
C．not
understand
what
you
say
D．want
to
prove
his
confidence
解析：细节理解题。结合第四段的“If
you
have
any
comments...like
raising
your
eyebrows.”可知选B项。
答案：B
2．If
you're
interested
in
the
conversation
when
talking
with
the
audience,
you
should
behave
in
the
following
ways
EXCEPT
________.
A．keeping
eye
contact
as
much
as
possible
B．nodding
and
tilting
your
head
closer
C．keeping
your
hands
inside
your
pockets
D．keeping
your
head
up
解析：细节理解题。由第三段可知，如果“你”对谈话感兴趣，应该尽可能多地在谈话中进行目光接触，以及点头或者将头部靠近，表示“你”在认真倾听，因此A、B两项表述正确；由第五段最后一句可知，D项表述正确。故选C。
答案：C
3．What's
the
author's
suggestion
if
you
have
a
larger
crowd
to
communicate
with?
A．To
walk
at
a
slow
pace.
B．To
shake
hands
with
every
person.
C．To
look
down
at
the
floor.
D．To
fold
your
arms.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知，如果与“你”交流的人较多，建议“你”能慢慢移动步子去跟不同的人交流，故选A。
答案：A
4．What
is
the
most
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A．The
power
of
body
language
B．The
attraction
of
body
language
C．The
origin
of
body
language
D．The
understanding
of
body
language
解析：标题归纳题。文章第一段尤其是第二句就点明了文章的主题。本文主要介绍了身体语言在人们生活中的作用，它可以帮助人们在交谈中反映他们的内心世界，故选A。
答案：A
B
In
England
recently
three
foreign
gentlemen
came
to
a
bus
stop
and
waited.
About
five
minutes
later,
the
bus
they
wanted
came
along.
They
were
just
going
to
get
on
when
suddenly
there
was
a
loud
noise
behind
them.
People
rushed
onto
the
bus
and
tried
to
push
them
out
of
the
way.
Someone
shouted
at
them.
The
bus
conductor
came
rushing
down
the
stairs
to
see
what
all
the
trouble
was
about.
The
three
foreigners
seemed
all
at_sea
and
looked
embarrassed.
No
one
had
told
them
about
the
British
custom
of
lining
up
for
a
bus
that
the
first
person
who
arrives
at
the
bus
stop
is
the
first
person
to
get
on
the
bus.
Learning
the
language
of
a
country
isn't
enough.
If
you
want
to
have
a
pleasant
visit,
find
out
as
much
as
possible
about
the
manners
and
customs
of
your
host
country.
You
will
probably
be
surprised
just
how
different
they
can
be
from
your
own.
A
visitor
to
India
would
do
well
to
remember
that
people
there
consider
it
impolite
to
use
the
left
hand
for
passing
food
at
table.
The
left
hand
is
supposed
to
be
used
for
washing
yourself.
Also
in
India,
you
might
see
a
man
shaking
his
head
at
another
to
show
that
he
doesn't
agree.
But
in
many
parts
of
India
a
shake
of
the
head
means
agreement.
Nodding
your
head
when
you
are
given
a
drink
in
Bulgaria
will
most
probably
leave
you
thirsty.
文章以一个小故事作为开头，向我们介绍了英国人的乘车习惯，并进一步向我们介绍了不同国家肢体语言的内涵。
5．The
British
people
tried
to
push
the
three
gentlemen
out
of
the
way,
because
the
gentlemen
________.
A．were
foreigners
B．didn't
have
tickets
C．made
a
loud
noise
D．didn't
line
up
for
the
bus
解析：细节理解题。由第一段的“No
one
had
told
them
about
the
British
custom
of
lining
up
for
a
bus
that...on
the
bus.”可知，英国人因为这三位外国人没有排队而将他们推到一边。
答案：D
6．According
to
the
article,
if
you
want
to
have
a
pleasant
journey
in
a
foreign
country,
you
should
________.
A．learn
the
language
of
the
country
B．understand
the
manners
and
customs
of
the
country
C．have
enough
time
and
money
D．make
friends
with
the
people
there
解析：细节理解题。由第二段第二句话“If
you
want
to
have
a
pleasant...your
host
country.”可知，当我们到国外旅行时，应该对目标国的风俗有所了解。
答案：B
7．What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“at
sea”
probably
mean?
A．Tired.
B．Disappointed.
C．Pleased.
D．Confused.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线短语后的一句话可知，这三位外国人对英国的风俗并不知情，由此可知，当他们面对英国人当时的反应时会感到迷惑。
答案：D
8．In
India
it
is
considered
impolite
to
________.
A．use
the
right
hand
for
passing
food
at
table
B．pass
food
with
the
left
hand
C．eat
food
with
your
hands
D．help
yourself
at
table
解析：细节理解题。由第二段的“A
visitor
to
India
would
do
well...left
hand
for
passing
food
at
table.”可知，在印度用左手递食物被认为是不礼貌的。
答案：BUnit
4
Body
language
课时作业16 单元要点复习
Ⅰ.知识清单
1．statement
n.
陈述；说明
state
vt.
陈述；说明
2．greet
vi.&
vt.
迎接；问候
greeting
n.
问候
3．represent
vt.
代表；象征；表现；描写；描绘；声称
(1)represent...as/to_be...宣称……为……；把……描绘成……
(2)represent
sth.to
sb.
向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事
(3)represent
oneself
as/to_be...
自称是……
4．association
n.
社团；联系；联想
associate
vt.
联系；联想
5．curiously
adv.
好奇地
(1)curious
adj.
好奇的
be
curious
about
sth./to
do
sth.
对某事感到好奇/急于做某事
(2)curiosity
n.
好奇心
out
of
curiosity
出于好奇
meet/satisfy
one's
curiosity
满足某人的好奇心
with
curiosity＝curiously
好奇地
6．approach
vt.&
vi.
接近；靠近；走近
n．[U]接近；[C]方法；途径；通路
(1)．..be
approaching
……快到了
with＋宾语＋approaching
随着……的临近
(2)at
the
approach
of
在……即将到的时候
approach
to...(做某事的)方法
7．defence
n.
防御；保卫
(1)in
defence
(of...)为了保卫(……)
(2)defend
vt.
保护；保卫
defend...from/against...防御；保卫……以免受……
defend
oneself
against
sth.
为自己辩护
8．major
adj.
主要的
vi.
主修
(1)major
in
主修
(2)majority
n.
大多数
9．misunderstand
vt.
(misunderstood,
misunderstood)误解；误会
misunderstanding
n.
误解；误会
10．spoken
adj.
口语的
(1)unspoken
adj.
未说出口的；非口语的
(2)written
adj.
书面的
11．function
n.
作用；功能；职能
vi.
起作用；运转
12．truly
adv.
真实地；真诚地；真正地
(1)true
adj.
真实的
(2)truth
n.
真实，真理
13．false
adj.
错误的；假的
14．anger
n.
怒气；怒火
angry
adj.
生气的
15．respectful
adj.
恭敬的
respect
vt.&
n.
尊敬
16．subjective
adj.
主观的
objective
adj.
客观的
17．hug
vi.&
vt.
拥抱
n.
拥抱
give
sb.a
hug
拥抱某人
18．on
the
contrary
相反
19．be
likely
to
很可能……；有希望……
sb./sth.
is
likely
to
do
sth.＝It's
likely
that...
……做某事是可能的。
20．in
general
总的来说；通常
(1)generally
speaking
总体而言
(2)on
the
whole
总的来说
(3)in
a
word
总之
(4)in
short
简言之
21．at
ease
舒适；快活；自由自在
(1)with
ease
轻易地；毫不费力地
(2)feel
at
ease
感到心情放松
(3)put
sb.at
one's
ease
使某人放松
22．lose
face
丢脸；失面子
(1)save
one's
face
挽回面子
(2)make
a
face
做鬼脸
(3)in
the
face
of
面对(问题、困难、危险等)
(4)be
faced
with
面对
23．turn
one's
back
to
背对；背弃
(1)turn
a
deaf
ear
to...
对……充耳不闻；置若罔闻
(2)turn
down
拒绝；关小
(3)turn
out
结果是；证明是
(4)turn
to
转向；求助于
(5)turn
up
出现；露面；开大
(6)turn
over
打翻；翻阅；反复思考；移交给
24．in
most
cases
在大多数情况(场合)下
(1)in
any
case
无论如何；总之
(2)in
no
case
在任何情况下都不(位于句首时倒装)
(3)in
case
of
万一；在……情形时；如果发生
(4)in
case
免得；以防
Ⅱ.语境运用
A
Misunderstanding
In
general,
spoken
statements
are
the
major
way
of
communication,
but
body
language
and
facial
expressions
also
have
such
kinds
of
function.
For
example,
__1__
(yawn)
means
being
not
interested
and
turning
one's
back
to
someone
or
swinging
your
fist
shows
your
anger.
But
__2__
those
gestures
really
mean
is
subjective
in
different
cultures.
Thus,
__3__
(misunderstand)
happen
now
and
then
in
today's
world
of
cultural
crossroads.
Once,
__4__
(represent)
the
Adults'
Education
Association,
I
went
to
the
airport
to
meet
an
official
of
high
rank
__5__
Colombia
and
take
him
to
his
dormitory
and
then
to
the
canteen.
After
the
flight
arrived,
I
saw
a
man
looking
around
__6__
(curious).
So
I
approached
to
greet
him.
He
suddenly
dashed
to
hug
me
__7__
kissed
me
on
both
cheeks.
As
a
young
girl,
I
felt
truly
__8__
(embarrass)
and
put
up
my
hands
to
defend
myself.
His
false
smile
told
me
that
he
had
lost
face.
Later,
I
received
a
cassette
from
him,
in
__9__
he
recorded
his
apology.
On
hearing
that
Colombians
were
more
likely
__10__
(kiss)
others,
I
soon
felt
at
ease.
1．yawning 2.what 3.misunderstandings 4.representing
5．from 6.curiously 7.and 8.embarrassed
9．which 10.to_kiss
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Facial
expressions
carry
meaning
that
is
determined
by
situations
and
relationships.
For
example,
in
American
culture
the
smile
is
in
general
an
expression
of
pleasure.
Yet
it
also
has
other
uses.
A
woman's
smile
at
a
police
officer
does
not
carry
the
same
meaning
as
the
smile
she
gives
to
a
young
child.
A
smile
may
show
love
or
politeness.
It
can
also
hide
true
feelings.
It
often
causes
confusion
(困惑)
across
cultures.
For
example,
many
people
in
Russia
consider
smiling
at
strangers
in
public
to
be
unusual
and
even
improper.
Yet
many
Americans
smile
freely
at
strangers
in
public
places
(although
this
is
less
common
in
big
cities).
Some
Russians
believe
that
Americans
smile
in
the
wrong
places;
some
Americans
believe
that
Russians
don't
smile
enough.
In
Southeast
Asian
cultures,
a
smile
is
frequently
used
to
cover
painful
feelings.
Vietnamese
people
may
tell
a
sad
story
but
end
the
story
with
a
smile.
Our
faces
show
emotions
(情感),
but
we
should
not
attempt
to
“read”
people
from
another
culture
as
we
would
“read”
someone
from
our
own
culture.
The
fact
that
members
of
one
culture
do
not
express
their
emotions
as
openly
as
do
members
of
another
does
not
mean
that
they
do
not
experience
emotions.
Rather,
there
are
cultural
differences
in
the
amount
of
facial
expressiveness
permitted.
For
example,
in
public
and
in
formal
situations
many
Japanese
do
not
show
their
emotions
as
freely
as
Americans
do.
When
with
friends,
Japanese
and
Americans
seem
to
show
their
emotions
similarly.
It
is
difficult
to
generalize
about
Americans
and
facial
expressiveness
because
of
personal
and
cultural
differences
in
the
United
States.
People
from
certain
cultural
backgrounds
in
the
United
States
seem
to
be
more
facially
expressive
than
others.
The
key
is
to
try
not
to
judge
people
whose
ways
of
showing
emotion
are
different.
If
we
judge
according
to
our
own
cultural
habits,
we
may
make
the
mistake
of
“reading”
the
other
person
incorrectly.
面部表情中蕴涵着丰富的情感，要想读懂别人的面部表情，你就必须了解他们的文化背景。
1．What
does
the
smile
usually
mean
in
the
US?
A．Love.
B．Politeness.
C．Joy.
D．Thankfulness.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的内容可知，在美国，微笑通常意味着“快乐”。
答案：C
2．The
author
mentions
the
smile
of
the
Vietnamese
to
prove
that
a
smile
can
________.
A．show
friendliness
to
strangers
B．be
used
to
hide
true
feelings
C．be
used
in
the
wrong
places
D．show
personal
habits
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，作者提到越南人的微笑是为了证明微笑可以被用来掩饰真实的情感。
答案：B
3．What
should
we
do
before
attempting
to
“read”
people?
A．Learn
about
their
relations
with
others.
B．Understand
their
cultural
backgrounds.
C．Find
out
about
their
past
experience.
D．Figure
out
what
they
will
do
next.
解析：推理判断题。结合全文内容可推知，在试图“读懂”他人之前，应该先了解他们的文化背景。
答案：B
4．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
test?
A．Cultural
Differences
B．Smiles
and
Relationships
C．Facial
Expressiveness
D．Habits
and
Emotions
解析：标题归纳题。文章第一段第一句直接切入本文的话题“面部表情”，再结合全文内容可知，C项作为本文标题最合适。
答案：C
Ⅱ.应用文写作
假设你叫李明，你的英国朋友Andrew
来上海旅游，回国后因天气和旅途劳累等原因病倒了，请你用英语给他写一封慰问信。词数80左右。
Dear_Andrew，
I_am_very_sorry_to_hear_that_you_have_been_ill_since_you_returned_home_from_China,_and_that_your_illness_was_caused_by_the_bad_weather_in_Shanghai_last_week.
We_had_a_wonderful_time_while_you_were_here,_forgetting_that_the_weather_in_Shanghai_was_very_different_from_that_in_New_York._You_must_also_have_been_very_tired_after_travelling_such_a_long_distance_in_such_a_short_time._So_I_suggest_you_get_some_rest,_and_if_necessary,_go_to_see_a_doctor._Don't_worry_too_much_about_your_studies._You'll_catch_up_with_others_soon_once_you_recover.
I_am_looking_forward_to_your_early_recovery.
Sincerely_yours，
Li_Ming
