(共47张PPT)
中考一轮复习
牛津版（深圳广州）
第九讲
八年级上Units
1--2
重点单词
1.百科全书
___________
2.人的
___________
3.恐龙
___________
4.意大利人
___________
5.发明家
___________
6.音乐家
___________
7.科学家
___________
8.出生
___________
9.乡村；农村
___________
10.才智；智慧
___________
11.有艺术天赋的___________
12.才能；能力___________
13.可能；大概___________
14.发明___________
human
dinosaur
Italian
inventor
musician
scientist
born
encyclopaedia
countryside
intelligence
artistic
ability
perhaps
invention
15.笔记本
___________
16.包括；包含
___________
17.(强调出乎意料)甚至___________
18.然而___________
19.突然；忽然
___________
20.没有人___________
21.化石___________
22.(在比赛中)获胜；赢_____
23.元(美国、加拿大等国货币单位)
_________
24.数字___________
25.指标；命令
___________
26.检查；核实
___________
27.克(重量单位)
___________
28.儿子
___________
notebook
include
even
however
suddenly
nobody
fossil
win
dollar
instruction
check
gram
son
number
29.国际象棋___________
30.印度
___________
31.充满智慧的__________
32.向(某人)挑战_________
33.许诺；承诺__________
34.奖赏；奖品
__________
35.谷粒
___________
36.国际象棋棋盘___________
37.(使)加倍
___________
38.数量；数额___________
39.剩余部分___________
40.金子；黄金___________
41.代替；顶替___________
42.认识到；意识到
________
chess
India
wise
challenge
promise
prize
grain
chessboard
double
amount
rest
gold
instead
realize
43.抄写；誊写___________
44.准确无误地；正确地___________
45.交通
___________
46.(交通)事故___________
copy
correctly
traffic
accident
重点短语
1.
在乡村；在农村
___________________
2.
从小时候起
__________________
3.
学会做某事
_________________
4.
例如
__________________
5.
人
_________________
6.
和……一样小
_________________
in
the
countryside
from
an
early
age
learn
to
do
sth.
for
example
human
being
as
small
as
…
7.
灭绝；消失
_________________
8.
下象棋
____________________
9.
很早以前
____________________
10.
向(某人)挑战
____________________
11.
赢得比赛
____________________
12.
命令某人做某事
____________________
13.
……等等
____________________
die
out
play
chess
a
long
time
ago
challenge
…
to
…
win
the
game
order
sb.
to
do
sth.
and
so
on
14.
确实；毫无疑问地
____________________
15.
听从某人的建议
____________________
16.
承诺做某事___________________
17.
使用某物做某事____________________
18.
抄写；誊写
___________________
19.
交通事故
___________________
follow
one's
advice
promise
to
do
sth.
use
sth.
to
do
sth.
copy
down
traffic
accident
for
sure
语言考点梳理
◆考点1.
ability
n.才能；能力
例句：From
an
early
age,
he
showed
great
intelligence
and
artistic
ability.从很小的时候起，他就表现出很高的智慧和艺术才能。
(8A
U1)
练习：几乎人人都有一些特别的才能。
Almost
everyone
has
some
.
special
abilities
知识点链接
例句
①have
the
ability
to
do
sth.
有能力做某事
我相信我有能力组织一次诗歌比赛。
I
believe
I
.
organize
a
poem
competition.
②be
able
(adj.)
to
do
sth.
能够做某事
你必须会说法语才能胜任这份工作。
You
must
.
French
for
this
job.
have
the
ability
to
be
able
to
speak
◆考点2.
challenge
v.向(某人)挑战
例句：A
wise
man
came
to
the
palace
and
the
king
challenged
him
to
a
game.一位智者来到皇宫，国王向他挑战一场比赛。(8A
U2)
练习：在昨天的游戏中，那些父亲向儿子们挑战赛跑。
The
fathers
the
sons
a
race
in
yesterday’s
game.
challenged
to
知识点链接
例句
①challenge…to…
向（某人）挑战
今天早上，蒂姆向我挑战打篮球。
Tim
me
a
basketball
game
this
morning.
②challenge
n.挑战
Playing
the
role
will
be
the
biggest
challenge
of
his
acting
career.
扮演这个角色将是他演艺生涯中最大的
。
挑战
challenged
to
◆考点3.
promise
v.许诺；承诺
例句：The
king
promised
the
man,
“You
can
have
any
prize
if
you
win
the
game.”
国王向那人保证：
“如果你赢了比赛，你可以得到奖品。”(8A
U2)
练习：你保证过今晚会早点回家的。
You
you
would
go
home
early
tonight.
promised
that
知识点链接
例句
①promise
to
do
sth.
答应/承诺做某事
他们承诺下周完成这项工作。
They
promise
.the
work
next
week.
②promise
n.诺言；约定
Jack
broke
his
promise
that
he
would
write
to
me
every
month.
杰克违背了他会每个月都给我写信的
。
to
finish
诺言
知识点链接
例句
③make/keep/break
one’s
promise
许下/遵守/违背承诺
你必须遵守承诺。
You
must
_____
_____
_________.
keep
your
promise
语法精讲精练
◆不定代词:
some
&
any
【思维导图】
◆复合不定代词
【思维导图】
注意：1.
复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
2.
当形容词修饰复合不定代词时，须放在复合不定代词的
后面。
【典例】（
2018广州）
Although
there
were
no
pianos
in
Yan’an
at
that
time,
Xian
still
wrote
______
of
his
most
important
music
there,
including
The
Yellow
River,
his
most
famous
work.
A.
any
B.
little
C.
few
D.
some
D
肯定句中用some指代不可数名词music
1.
---
Amazing!
Tom
got
the
best
grade
in
the
test
last
week.
---
_____is
impossible.
He
studies
really
hard
online
this
term.
A.Anything
B.Nothing
C.Everything
D.Something
【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。anything
任何事物；
nothing
没有什么；everything
每件事；something
某事。根据题意，只要努力就没有什么是不可能的。故答案为B。
◆考点突破
B
2.
The
sports
meeting
will
be
held
in
September,
but
????
knows
the
date
for
sure.
A.nobody
B.nothing ????
C.anybody
D.anything
【解析】根据句意可知缺少表示人的主语，所以
nothing
“没有东西，没有事情”、anything“任何东西，任何事情”显然不合题意，可排除。而
anybody“任何人”不合逻辑，故选A。
A
3.
---
Did
Qingdao
show
????
to
the
world
during
the
SCO
Summit
(上海合作组织峰会)?
---
Sure!
Her
beauty,
high
technology
and
rapid
development.
A.something
special
B.anything
special
C.special
something
D.special
anything
【解析】本题考查复合不定代词和形容词。设空处所在的句子为一般疑问句，故在
B
和
D
之间选择；又由形容词修饰复合不定代词要放在复合不定代词之后可知本题选择
B。
B
4.
---
Mum,
there
aren’t
????
eggs
in
the
fridge.
We’d
better
go
to
the
supermarket
to
buy
????.
---
OK.
Let’s
go.
A.
some,
any
B.
any,
some
C.
any,
any
D.
some,
some
【解析】
any
常用于否定句，some
常用于肯定句。故答案为B项。
B
5.
---
What
did
you
buy
in
the
clothes
shop
the
day
before
yesterday?
---
I
bought
????,
because
I
couldn’t
find
????
I
like.
A.anything；something
B.something；anything
C.something；nothing
D.nothing；anything
【解析】
?本题考查不定代词。根据答语
I
couldn’t
find
可知没有买东西，因此第一个空应该填
nothing；anything
常用于一般疑问句和否定句中，因此第二个空应该填
anything。故答案为D。
D
◆数词
【思维导图】
【常考知识点详解】
1.
基数词的构成
(1)1到12是各自独立的形式。
(2)从13~19均是以后缀-teen结尾，如14→fourteen，特殊拼写的有：thirteen,fifteen,eighteen。
(3)从20~90的整十基数词均是以后缀-ty结尾，特殊拼写的有：forty，fifty，eighty。
(4)100及100以上的基数词：hundred百；thousand千；million百万；billion十亿。
2.
基数词的特殊用法
(1)hundred，thousand，million和billion与具体数字连用时，不加-s和of；但当基数词表示不确切的数字，如成百上千、成千上万等，基数词则以复数形式出现。如：
two
hundred
books
/
hundreds
of
books
200本书
/
成百上千本书
three
thousand
trees
/
thousands
of
trees
3000棵树
/
成千上万棵树
There
are
hundreds
of
people
in
the
hall．
大厅里有数以百计的人。
Thousands
of
people
come
to
visit
the
Great
Wall
every
day．
每天有成千上万的人来参观长城。
(2)表示“几十”的基数词的复数形式，可用来表示人的岁数或年代。如：
He
went
to
America
in
his
thirties.
在他三十多岁时，他去了美国。
This
band
was
very
popular
in
the
1990s.
在20世纪90年代，这支乐队十分受欢迎。
3.
基数词的写法
(1)21～99
的两位数，十位与个位之间用连字符“-”。如：21→twenty-one。
(2)101～999的三位数，百位数和后面的数之间用连词and，百、千等数词一律用单数形式。如：101→one
hundred
and
one。
(3)1000以上的数，从右边开始数，每三位中间加“，”，第一个“，”前为thousand，第二个“，”前为million，第三个“，”前为billion。如：
2,648→two
thousand
six
hundred
and
forty-eight。
4.
数字运算的表达
Add
3
and
9.
(3+9)
Subtract
3
from
9.
(9-3)
Multiply
3
by
9.
(3×9)
Divide
9
by
3.
(9÷3)
3
plus
9
equals
/
is
12.
(3+9=12)
9
minus
3
equals
/
is
6.
(9-3=6)
3
multiplied
by
9
equals
/
is
27.
(3×9=27)
9
divided
by
3
equals
/
is
3.
(9÷3=3)
注意：plus和minus为介词。
5.
序数词的构成
(1)一般是由相应的基数词加后缀-th构成。如：
four＋-th→fourth；six＋-th→sixth
；seven＋-th→seventh；ten＋-th→tenth。
(2)有特殊变化的序数词。如：
one→first；
two→second；three→
third；five→fifth；eight→eighth；
nine→ninth；twelve→twelfth。
(3)十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词尾y变成i，然后再加-eth。如：
twenty→twentieth；thirty→thirtieth；forty→fortieth；ninety→ninetieth。
(4)两位或两位以上的基数词变成序数词时，仅将个位数变成序数词。如：
twenty-one→
twenty-first；thirty-five→
thirty-fifth；a
hundred
and
fifty-three→
a
hundred
and
fifty-third。
6.
序数词的特殊用法
序数词前通常加the,也可以加形容词性物主代词，还可以加a
/
an表示“再……;又……”。如：the
second
picture第二张图；his
fifteenth
birthday他的十五岁生日；try
a
third
time
再试一次(已试过两次)。
7.
基数词变序数词口诀
基变序，有规律；
一二三，特殊记，五、十二f换ve；
八去t,
九去e；
十几要加th;
y结尾变ie，后面加上th;
几十几,
前面不变后用序。
8.
必背数词
数字
基数词
序数词
缩写
1
one
first
1st
2
two
second
2nd
3
three
third
3rd
4
four
fourth
4th
5
five
fifth
5th
6
six
sixth
6th
7
seven
seventh
7th
8
eight
eighth
8th
9
nine
ninth
9th
10
ten
tenth
10th
数字
基数词
序数词
缩写
11
eleven
eleventh
11st
12
twelve
twelfth
12th
13
thirteen
thirteenth
13th
14
fourteen
fourteenth
14th
15
fifteen
fifteenth
15th
18
eighteen
eighteenth
18th
19
nineteen
nineteenth
19th
20
twenty
twentieth
20th
21
twenty-one
twenty-first
21st
22
twenty-two
twenty-second
22nd
数字
基数词
序数词
缩写
23
twenty-three
twenty-third
23rd
30
thirty
thirtieth
30th
40
forty
fortieth
40th
50
fifty
fiftieth
50th
60
sixty
sixtieth
60th
70
seventy
seventieth
70th
80
eighty
eightieth
80th
90
ninety
ninetieth
90th
100
one
hundred
one
hundredth
100th
1000
one
thousand
one
thousandth
1000th
【典例1】（
2020
广东茂名）
The
building
has ????floors
and
I
live
on
the
????
floor.
A.twenty-first;eighth
B.twenty-one;eighth
C.twenty-one;eight
D.
twenty-first;
eight
复数名词
B
the
+
序数词+
floor
表示第几层楼
【典例2】（
2020
广东）
---
I
am
going
to
take
this
summer
holiday
in
Taiwan.
---
Oh,
really?
Taiwan
is
????
a
beautiful
island
that
????
people
in
Guangdong
go
to
visit
it
every
year.
A.so;thousands
B.so;thousands
of
C.such;many
thousands
D.such;thousands
of
thousands
of
表示“成千上万的”
such+a(n)+adj.+名词+that...表示“如此……以至于……”
D
◆考点突破
1.
According
to
a
survey,
four
out
of
five
women
do
housework
at
home,
but
only
????
of
men
would
do
it.
A.
four
fifth
B.
four
fifths
C.
two
fifth
D.
two
fifths
【解析】本题考查数词的用法。根据英语中分数的表达法可知当分子大于1时，分母的序数词要用复数形式，故排除A、C选项。结合句意可知答案为D。
D
2.
Unit ????is
easy
but
????unit
is
difficult.
A.Sixth;seven
B.Six;seven
C.Sixth;the
seventh
D.Six;the
seventh
【解析】本题考查数词。表示事物编号时，数词放在名词前用序数词，放在名词后用基数词，并且首字母大写。事物编号的表达法基本有两种：一是“the+序数词+事物名”，二是“事物名+基数词”（事物名和基数词首字母都要大写）。
D
3.
According
to
a
survey,
four
out
of
five
women
do
housework
at
home,
but
only
????
of
men
would
do
it.
A.
four
fifth
B.
four
fifths
C.
two
fifth
D.
two
fifths
【解析】本题考查数词的用法。题目中的but
only暗示了此处比例应小于前面提到的“五分之四”。根据英语中分数的表达法可知当分子大于1时，分母的序数词要用复数形式，故排除A、C选项。结合句意可知答案为D。
D
4.
We
gave
away
????
books
to
the
school
library
last
year.
A.six
thousands
B.six
thousand
C.six
thousands
of D.six
thousand
of
【解析】hundred,
thousand,
million,
billion
与具体数字连用时，用单数形式且不与
of
连用；若表示概数，其后要用复数形式且要和
of
连用，构成
hundreds
of
数以百计的，
thousands
of
数以千计的，
millions
of
数以百万计的，
billions
of
数以十亿计的。故选B。
B
5.
We
are
proud
of
our
country.
The
year
2019
is
her
????birthday.
A.
seventy
B.
the
seventy
C.
the
seventieth
D.
seventieth
【解析】本题考查序数词的用法。her
seventieth
birthday
她的第
70
个生日。序数词前本应该用定冠词the，
但它的前面已经有形容词性物主代词her
修饰，故不再加定冠词
the，故选D。
D
谢谢
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第九讲
八年级上
Units
1-2
1.百科全书
encyclopaedia
2.人的
human
3.恐龙
dinosaur
4.意大利人
Italian
5.发明家
inventor
6.音乐家
musician
7.科学家
scientist
8.出生born
9.乡村；农村countryside
10.才智；智慧
intelligence
11.有艺术天赋的
artistic
12.才能；能力ability
13.可能；大概
perhaps
14.发明
invention
15.笔记本
notebook
16.包括；包含
include
17.(强调出乎意料)甚至even
18.然而
however
19.突然；忽然suddenly
20.没有人
nobody
21.化石
fossil
22.(在比赛中)获胜；赢
win
23.元(美国、加拿大等国货币单位)
dollar
24.数字
number
25.指标；命令
instructions
26.检查；核实
check
27.克(重量单位)
gram
28.儿子
son
29.国际象棋
chess
30.印度
India
31.充满智慧的
wise
32.向(某人)挑战
challenge
33.许诺；承诺promise
34.奖赏；奖品prize
35.谷粒
grain
36.国际象棋棋盘
chessboard
37.(使)加倍
double
38.数量；数额
amount
39.剩余部分rest
40.金子；黄金gold
41.代替；顶替
instead
42.认识到；意识到
realize
43.抄写；誊写
copy
44.准确无误地；正确地
correctly
45.交通
traffic
46.(交通)事故
accident
1.
在乡村；在农村
in
the
countryside
2.
从小时候起
from
an
early
age
3.
学会做某事
learn
to
do
sth.
4.
例如
for
example
5.
人
human
being
6.
和……一样小
as
small
as
7.
灭绝；消失
die
out
8.
下象棋
play
chess
9.
很早以前
a
long
time
ago
10.
向(某人)挑战
challenge…
to…
11.
赢得比赛
win
the
game
12.
命令某人做某事
order
sb.
to
do
sth.
13.
……等等
and
so
on
14.
确实；毫无疑问地
for
sure
15.
听从某人的建议
follow
one’s
advice
16.
承诺做某事
promise
to
do
sth.
17.
使用某物做某事
use
sth.
to
do
sth.
18.
抄写；誊写
copy
down
19.
交通事故
traffic
accident
◆考点1.
ability
n.才能；能力
例句：From
an
early
age,
he
showed
great
intelligence
and
artistic
ability.
从很小的时候起，他就表现出很高的智慧和艺术才能。
(8A
U1)
练习：几乎人人都有一些特别的才能。
Almost
everyone
has
some
special
abilities.
知识点链接
例句
①have
the
ability
to
do
sth.
有能力做某事
我相信我有能力组织一次诗歌比赛。I
believe
I
have
the
ability
to.organize
a
poem
competition.
②be
able
(adj.)
to
do
sth.
能够做某事
你必须会说法语才能胜任这份工作。You
must
be
able
to
speak
French
for
this
job.
◆考点2.
challenge
v.向(某人)挑战
例句：A
wise
man
came
to
the
palace
and
the
king
challenged
him
to
a
game.
一位智者来到皇宫，国王向他挑战一场比赛。(8A
U2)
练习：在昨天的游戏中，那些父亲向儿子们挑战赛跑。
The
fathers
challenged
the
sons
to
a
race
in
yesterday’s
game.
知识点链接
例句
①challenge…to…
向（某人）挑战
今天早上，蒂姆向我挑战打篮球。Tim
challenged
me
to
a
basketball
game
this
morning.
②challenge
n.挑战
Playing
the
role
will
be
the
biggest
challenge
of
his
acting
career.扮演这个角色将是他演艺生涯中最大的挑战。
◆考点3.
promise
v.许诺；承诺
例句：The
king
promised
the
man,
“You
can
have
any
prize
if
you
win
the
game.”
国王向那人保证：
“如果你赢了比赛，你可以得到奖品。”(8A
U2)
练习：你保证过今晚会早点回家的。
You
promised
that
you
would
go
home
early
tonight.
知识点链接
例句
①promise
to
do
sth.答应/承诺做某事
他们承诺下周完成这项工作。They
promise
to
finish.the
work
next
week.
②promise
n.诺言；约定
Jack
broke
his
promise
that
he
would
write
to
me
every
month.杰克违背了他会每个月都给我写信的诺言。
③make/keep/break
one’s
promise
许下/遵守/违背承诺
你必须遵守承诺。You
must
keep
your
promise.
◆不定代词:
some
&
any
【思维导图】
◆复合不定代词
【思维导图】
注意：1.
复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
2.
当形容词修饰复合不定代词时，须放在复合不定代词的后面。
【典例】（
2018广州）
Although
there
were
no
pianos
in
Yan’an
at
that
time,
Xian
still
wrote
______
of
his
most
important
music
there,
including
The
Yellow
River,
his
most
famous
work.
A.
any
B.
little
C.
few
D.
some
【答案】D
【解析】句意：虽然当时延安还没有钢琴，但冼星海仍然创作了一些她最重要的音乐作品，包括他最著名的作品《黄河大合唱》。本题考查不定代词。肯定句中用some指代不可数名词music，
故本题选D。
◆考点突破
1.
---
Amazing!
Tom
got
the
best
grade
in
the
test
last
week.
---
_____is
impossible.
He
studies
really
hard
online
this
term.
A.
Anything
B.
Nothing
C.
Everything
D.
Something
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。anything
任何事物；
nothing
没有什么；everything
每件事；something
某事。根据题意，只要努力就没有什么是不可能的。故答案为B。
2.
The
sports
meeting
will
be
held
in
September,
but ????
knows
the
date
for
sure.
A.nobody
B.nothing ????
C.anybody
D.anything
【答案】A
【解析】根据句意可知缺少表示人的主语，所以
nothing
“没有东西，没有事情”、anything“任何东西，任何事情”显然不合题意，可排除。而
anybody“任何人”不合逻辑，故选A。
3.
---
Did
Qingdao
show
????
to
the
world
during
the
SCO
Summit
(上海合作组织峰会)?
---
Sure!
Her
beauty,
high
technology
and
rapid
development.
A.something
special
B.anything
special
C.special
something
D.special
anything
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查复合不定代词和形容词。设空处所在的句子为一般疑问句，故在
B
和
D
之间选择；又由形容词修饰复合不定代词要放在复合不定代词之后可知本题选择
B。
4.
---
Mum,
there
aren’t
????
eggs
in
the
fridge.
We’d
better
go
to
the
supermarket
to
buy
????.
---
OK.
Let’s
go.
A.
some,
any
B.
any,
some
C.
any,
any
D.
some,
some
【答案】B
【解析】any
常用于否定句，some
常用于肯定句。故答案为B项。
5.
---
What
did
you
buy
in
the
clothes
shop
the
day
before
yesterday?
---
I
bought
????,
because
I
couldn’t
find
????
I
like.
A.anything；something
B.something；anything
C.something；nothing
D.nothing；anything
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查不定代词。根据答语
I
couldn’t
find
可知没有买东西，因此第一个空应该填
nothing；anything
常用于一般疑问句和否定句中，因此第二个空应该填
anything。故答案为D。
◆
数词
【思维导图】
【常考知识点详解】
1.
基数词的构成
(1)1到12是各自独立的形式。
(2)从13~19均是以后缀-teen结尾，如14→fourteen，特殊拼写的有：thirteen,
fifteen,
eighteen。
(3)从20~90的整十基数词均是以后缀-ty结尾，特殊拼写的有：forty，fifty，eighty。
(4)100及100以上的基数词：hundred百；thousand千；million百万；billion十亿。
2.
基数词的特殊用法
(1)hundred，thousand，million和billion与具体数字连用时，不加-s和of；但当基数词表示不确切的数字，如成百上千、成千上万等，基数词则以复数形式出现。如：
two
hundred
books
/
hundreds
of
books
200本书
/
成百上千本书
three
thousand
trees
/
thousands
of
trees
3000棵树
/
成千上万棵树
There
are
hundreds
of
people
in
the
hall．大厅里有数以百计的人。
Thousands
of
people
come
to
visit
the
Great
Wall
every
day．
每天有成千上万的人来参观长城。
(2)表示“几十”的基数词的复数形式，可用来表示人的岁数或年代。如：
He
went
to
America
in
his
thirties.
在他三十多岁时，他去了美国。
This
band
was
very
popular
in
the
1990s.
在20世纪90年代，这支乐队十分受欢迎。
3.
基数词的写法
(1)21～99
的两位数，十位与个位之间用连字符“-”。如：21→twenty-one。
(2)101～999的三位数，百位数和后面的数之间用连词and，百、千等数词一律用单数形式。如：101→one
hundred
and
one。
(3)1000以上的数，从右边开始数，每三位中间加“，”，第一个“，”前为thousand，第二个“，”前为million，第三个“，”前为billion。如：
2,648→two
thousand
six
hundred
and
forty-eight。
4.
数字运算的表达
Add
3
and
9.
(3+9)
Subtract
3
from
9.
(9-3)
Multiply
3
by
9.
(3×9)
Divide
9
by
3.
(9÷3)
3
plus
9
equals
/
is
12.
(3+9=12)
9
minus
3
equals
/
is
6.
(9-3=6)
3
multiplied
by
9
equals
/
is
27.
(3×9=27)
9
divided
by
3
equals
/
is
3.
(9÷3=3)
注意：plus和minus为介词。
5.
序数词的构成
(1)一般是由相应的基数词加后缀-th构成。如：
four＋-th→fourth；six＋-th→sixth
；seven＋-th→seventh；ten＋-th→tenth。
(2)有特殊变化的序数词。如：
one→first；
two→second；three→
third；five→fifth；eight→eighth；
nine→ninth；twelve→twelfth。
(3)十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词尾y变成i，然后再加-eth。如：
twenty→twentieth；thirty→thirtieth；forty→fortieth；ninety→ninetieth。
(4)两位或两位以上的基数词变成序数词时，仅将个位数变成序数词。如：
twenty-one→
twenty-first；thirty-five→
thirty-fifth；a
hundred
and
fifty-three→
a
hundred
and
fifty-third。
6.
序数词的特殊用法
序数词前通常加the,也可以加形容词性物主代词，还可以加a
/
an表示“再……;又……”。如：the
second
picture第二张图；his
fifteenth
birthday他的十五岁生日；try
a
third
time
再试一次(已试过两次)。
7.
基数词变序数词口诀
基变序，有规律；
一二三，特殊记，五、十二f换ve；
八去t,
九去e；
十几要加th;
y结尾变ie，后面加上th;
几十几,
前面不变后用序。
8.
必背数词
数字
基数词
序数词
缩写
1
one
first
1st
2
two
second
2nd
3
three
third
3rd
4
four
fourth
4th
5
five
fifth
5th
6
six
sixth
6th
7
seven
seventh
7th
8
eight
eighth
8th
9
nine
ninth
9th
10
ten
tenth
10th
11
eleven
eleventh
11st
12
twelve
twelfth
12th
13
thirteen
thirteenth
13th
14
fourteen
fourteenth
14th
15
fifteen
fifteenth
15th
18
eighteen
eighteenth
18th
19
nineteen
nineteenth
19th
20
twenty
twentieth
20th
21
twenty-one
twenty-first
21st
22
twenty-two
twenty-second
22nd
23
twenty-three
twenty-third
23rd
30
thirty
thirtieth
30th
40
forty
fortieth
40th
50
fifty
fiftieth
50th
60
sixty
sixtieth
60th
70
seventy
seventieth
70th
80
eighty
eightieth
80th
90
ninety
ninetieth
90th
100
one
hundred
one
hundredth
100th
1000
one
thousand
one
thousandth
1000th
【典例1】（
2020
广东茂名）
The
building
has ????floors
and
I
live
on
the
????
floor.
A.twenty-first;eighth
B.twenty-one;eighth
C.twenty-one;eight
D.
twenty-first;
eight
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这个建筑有21层，我住在第八层。本题考查基数词和序数词的用法。由第一个空后的名词复数“floors”可知第一个空用基数词。由句意可知第二个空用序数词。故选择B。
【典例2】（
2020
广东）
---
I
am
going
to
take
this
summer
holiday
in
Taiwan.
---
Oh,
really?
Taiwan
is
????
a
beautiful
island
that ????
people
in
Guangdong
go
to
visit
it
every
year.
A.so;thousands
B.so;thousands
of
C.such;many
thousands
D.such;thousands
of
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我将去台湾度过今年暑假。——哦，真的吗？台湾是一个如此美丽的岛以至于广东每年都有成千上万的人去那里参观。so+adj.+a(n)+名词+that...和such+a(n)+adj.+名词+that...这两种形式都表示“如此……以至于……”，根据句式结构排除A和B；thousands
of
表示“成千上万的”，故选D。
◆考点突破
1.
According
to
a
survey,
four
out
of
five
women
do
housework
at
home,
but
only
????
of
men
would
do
it.
A.
four
fifth
B.
four
fifths
C.
two
fifth
D.
two
fifths
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查数词的用法。根据英语中分数的表达法可知当分子大于1时，分母的序数词要用复数形式，故排除A、C选项。结合句意可知答案为D。
2.
Unit ????is
easy
but
????unit
is
difficult.
A.Sixth;seven
B.Six;seven
C.Sixth;the
seventh
D.Six;the
seventh
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查数词。表示事物编号时，数词放在名词前用序数词，放在名词后用基数词，并且首字母大写。事物编号的表达法基本有两种：一是“the+序数词+事物名”，二是“事物名+基数词”（事物名和基数词首字母都要大写）。
3.
According
to
a
survey,
four
out
of
five
women
do
housework
at
home,
but
only
????
of
men
would
do
it.
A.
four
fifth
B.
four
fifths
C.
two
fifth
D.
two
fifths
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查数词的用法。题目中的but
only暗示了此处比例应小于前面提到的“五分之四”。根据英语中分数的表达法可知当分子大于1时，分母的序数词要用复数形式，故排除A、C选项。结合句意可知答案为D。
4.
We
gave
away
????
books
to
the
school
library
last
year.
A.six
thousands
B.six
thousand
C.six
thousands
of D.six
thousand
of
【答案】B
【解析】hundred,
thousand,
million,
billion
与具体数字连用时，用单数形式且不与
of
连用；若表示概数，其后要用复数形式且要和
of
连用，构成
hundreds
of
数以百计的，
thousands
of
数以千计的，
millions
of
数以百万计的，
billions
of
数以十亿计的。故选B。
5.
We
are
proud
of
our
country.
The
year
2019
is
her
????birthday.
A.
seventy
B.
the
seventy
C.
the
seventieth
D.
seventieth
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查序数词的用法。her
seventieth
birthday
她的第
70
个生日。序数词前本应该用定冠词the，
但它的前面已经有形容词性物主代词her
修饰，故不再加定冠词
the，故选D。
一、按要求完成句子
1.I
saw
somebody
in
the
teacher’s
office.
(改为否定句)
____________________________________________
2.There
is
something
under
my
bed.
(改为一般疑问句)
____________________________________________
3.I
told
nobody
about
your
secret.
(改为同义句)
____________________________________________
4.They
didn’t
find
anyone
in
the
old
house.
(改为肯定句)
____________________________________________
5.There
are
some
new
students
in
our
class.
(改为否定句)
____________________________________________
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
Our
classroom
is
on
the
____________(five)
floor.
2.
The
number
of
__________
(prize)
in
this
box
is
five.
3.
Are
you
free
now?
I
want
____________
(check)
my
homework
with
you.
4.
These
eggs
are
300
____________
(gram).
5.
Tim
didn't
finish
____________
(copy)
down
the
sentences
on
the
blackboard.
6.
My
grandma
promises
___________
(buy)
me
a
computer
and
I'm
very
happy.
7.
Our
Maths
teacher
uses
a
lot
of
games
___________
(help)
us
remember
these
numbers.
8.
We
can
express
numbers
in____________(difference)
ways.
9.
Mr
White
is
a
____________
(wisdom)
teacher
and
he
often
makes
our
class
interesting.
10.
The
boss
decides____________
(double)the
money
for
the
workers.
三、单项选择
1.
Our
group
___________
Tom
and
Daisy.
There
are
altogether
8
students.
A.
included
B.
includes
C.
including
D.
to
include
2.
Some
children
are
playing
games
and
___________
are
talking
happily.
A.
others
B.
other
C.
the
other
D.
another
3.
This
army
started
from
four
to
five
___________
soldiers.
A.
hundreds
of
B.
thousands
C.
thousands
of
D.
thousand
4.
Maple
sugar
is
made
___________
he
sap(树液)
of
maple
trees.
A.
in
B.
of
C.
from
D.
by
5.
What
a
cool
car!
It
looks
___________
a
racing
car.
A.
liked
B.
like
C.
liking
D.
likes.
6.
When
and
where
__________
the
accident
__________?
A.
was;
happen
B.
did;
happen
C.
would;
happen
D.
has;
happen
7.
She
knows
that
she
__________
young
__________.
A.
is;
any
longer
B.
isn't;
any
longer
C.
isn’t;
no
longer
D.
is;
no
longer
8.
Can
you
tell
me
__________
get
to
the
nearest
post
office?
A.
how
to
B.
how
I
to
C.
how
can
D.
where
to
9.
We
can
do
__________
to
help
her
__________
wait.
A.
something;
but
B.
everything;
but
C.
nothing;
but
D.
nothing;
so
10.
I
think
the
__________
picture
is
more
beautiful
than
the
__________.
A.
fourth;
twentieth
B.
forth;
twentieth
C.
forty;
twentith
D.
fourteen;
twenty
四、语法填空
A
This
Sunday,
my
1.
____________(classmate)
and
I
will
go
to
help
the
poor
children.
We
would
like
2.
____________
(collect)
some
books
for
them.
They
never
have
3.
____________
chance
to
go
to
school
because
they
have
no
enough
money.
So
we
decide
4.__________(send)
them
some
books.
One
of
the
children,
Mark,
can
see
5.____________(something).
He
feels
sad
every
day.
His
parents
have
done
many
things
to
make
him
6.
____________(happiness),
but
none
of
them
worked.
Everyone
in
our
school
is
7.
__________
(worry)
about
him.
If
anyone
has
a
good
idea
to
help
Mark
or
is
glad
to
join
us,
he
or
she
can
call
us
at
9876-2454.
We
can
do
something
good
for
those
8.
_________(child)
together.
If
you
have
9.
__________
(some)
question
about
our
activity,
you
can
also
call
10.
_______(we).
I
hope
all
the
children
will
be
happy
after
we
visit
them.
B
What
1.
____________
(make)
a
number
lucky?
Do
you
have
a
lucky
number?
2.
____________
is
it?
Many
people
have
a
special
number.
They
hope
it
can
bring
them
good
luck.
In
3.
____________
(China)
culture,
people
believe
some
numbers
are
lucky
or
4.
____________
(luck).
For
example,
the
Chinese
word
for
the
number
8
sounds
similar
5.
________
“fa”,
which
means
“making
a
fortune”,
6.
_______
people
see
it
as
a
very
lucky
number.
Some
people
would
like
to
spend
a
lot
of
money
7.
____________
(have)
8s
in
their
phone
numbers.
The
8.
____________
(open)
ceremony
of
the
Beijing
Olympics
began
at
8:08
p.m.on
8
August,2008.
What's
the
number
of“bad
luck”
in
China?
It
may
be
4.
The
Chinese
word
for
4
sounds
like
the
word
for
“death”.
So,
many
Chinese
see
4
as
a
number
of“bad
luck”.
Today,
many
high
9.
___________
(build)
in
China
do
not
have
the
10.
___________
(four)
floor.
The
floor
numbers
go
straight
from
3
to
5.
五、根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
1.
Jurassic
Park
is
a
film
about
d________.
2.
We
live
in
the
c__________,
not
in
the
modern
city.
3.
Edison
is
a
famous
i________
from
America.
4.
Lucy
and
Lily
are
twins,
but
they
are
quite
d________.
5.
He
left
school
at
the
a___
of
18.
6.
Your
room
n
_____
is
1036
on
the
fifth
floor.
7.
A
football
weighs
about
400
g
____.
8.
Maria
is
an
Indian.
She
is
from
I
_____.
9.
Jack
got
first
p
_____in
the
listening
contest.
10.
That’s
a
large
a_______
of
money.
六、根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。
1.人类有衣、食、住的需求。
_______
________need
food,
clothing
and
shelter.
2.
你愿意跟我们去散散步吗?
Would
you
like
to
____
____
__
_______with
us?
3.
猛犸是什么时候灭绝的?
When
did
the
mammoths____
____?
4.
我们必须弄清楚事情的真相。
We
must
_____
_____the
truth
of
the
matter.
5.
我们的学校和你们的(学校)一样大。
Our
school
is___
____
____
yours.
6.
了解中国历史对我们来说很重要。
It’s
important
for
us
to
______
______Chinese
history.
7.
很久以前,男人以捕猎为生。
___
_____
_____
____,
men
hunted
for
their
food.
8.
昨天他向我挑战下象棋。
Yesterday
he
_________me
___a
game
of
chess.
9.
我妈妈会织毛衣、手套、围巾等等东西。
My
mother
can
knit
sweaters,
gloves,
scarves,____
____
____.
10.
请把黑板上的字都抄下来。
Please
______
______all
the
words
on
the
blackboard.
11.
我们家里有足够的大米。
We
have
________
_____at
home.
12.
李明病了,所以我代替他去了。
Li
Ming
was
ill____
I
went_______.
【答案】
一、
1.
I
didn’t
see
anybody
in
the
teacher’s
office.
2.
Is
there
anything
under
your
bed?
3.
I
didn’t
tell
anybody
about
your
secret.
4.
They
found
someone
in
the
old
house.
5.
There
aren’t
any
new
students
in
our
class.
二、
1.
fifth
2.
prizes
3.
to
check
4.
grams
5.
copying
6.
to
buy
7.
to
help
8.
different
9.
wise
10.
to
double
三、1-5
BADCB
6-10
BBACA
四、
A
1.
classmates
2.
to
collect
3.
a
4.
to
send
5.
nothing
6.
happy
7.
worried
8.
children
9.
any
10.
us
B
1.
makes
2.
What
3.
Chinese
4.
unlucky
5.
to
6.
so
7.
having
8.
opening
9.
buildings
10.
fourth
五、
1.
dinosaurs
2.
countryside
3.
inventor
4.
different
5.
age
6.
number
7.
grams
8.
India
9.
prize
10.
amount
六、
1.
Human
beings
2.
go
for
a
walk
3.
die
out
4.
find
out
5.
as
big
as
6.
learn
about
7.
A
long
time
ago
8.
challenged,
to
9.
and
so
on
10.
copy
down
11.
enough
rice
12.
so,
instead
重点单词
重点短语
语言考点梳理
语法精讲精练
目标导练
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网
–全国领先的中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第九讲
八年级上
Units
1-2
1.百科全书
___________
2.人的
___________
3.恐龙
___________
4.意大利人
___________
5.发明家
___________
6.音乐家
___________
7.科学家
___________
8.出生
___________
9.乡村；农村
___________
10.才智；智慧
___________
11.有艺术天赋的___________
12.才能；能力___________
13.可能；大概___________
14.发明___________
15.笔记本
___________
16.包括；包含
___________
17.(强调出乎意料)甚至___________
18.然而___________
19.突然；忽然
___________
20.没有人___________
21.化石___________
22.(在比赛中)获胜；赢___________
23.元(美国、加拿大等国货币单位)
_________
24.数字___________
25.指标；命令
___________
26.检查；核实
___________
27.克(重量单位)
___________
28.儿子
___________
29.国际象棋___________
30.印度
___________
31.充满智慧的___________
32.向(某人)挑战___________
33.许诺；承诺___________
34.奖赏；奖品
___________
35.谷粒
___________
36.国际象棋棋盘___________
37.(使)加倍
___________
38.数量；数额___________
39.剩余部分___________
40.金子；黄金___________
41.代替；顶替___________
42.认识到；意识到
___________
43.抄写；誊写___________
44.准确无误地；正确地___________
45.交通
___________
46.(交通)事故___________
1.
在乡村；在农村
__________________
2.
从小时候起
__________________
3.
学会做某事
_________________
4.
例如
__________________
5.
人
_________________
6.
和……一样小
_________________
7.
灭绝；消失
_________________
8.
下象棋
____________________
9.
很早以前
____________________
10.
向(某人)挑战
__________________
11.
赢得比赛
____________________
12.
命令某人做某事
____________________
13.
……等等
____________________
14.
确实；毫无疑问地
______________
15.
听从某人的建议
________________
16.
承诺做某事___________________
17.
使用某物做某事_________________
18.
抄写；誊写
___________________
19.
交通事故
___________________
◆考点1.
ability
n.才能；能力
例句：From
an
early
age,
he
showed
great
intelligence
and
artistic
ability.
从很小的时候起，他就表现出很高的智慧和艺术才能。
(8A
U1)
练习：几乎人人都有一些特别的才能。
Almost
everyone
has
some
.
知识点链接
例句
①have
the
ability
to
do
sth.
有能力做某事
我相信我有能力组织一次诗歌比赛。I
believe
I
.organize
a
poem
competition.
②be
able
(adj.)
to
do
sth.
能够做某事
你必须会说法语才能胜任这份工作。You
must
.
French
for
this
job.
◆考点2.
challenge
v.向(某人)挑战
例句：A
wise
man
came
to
the
palace
and
the
king
challenged
him
to
a
game.
一位智者来到皇宫，国王向他挑战一场比赛。(8A
U2)
练习：在昨天的游戏中，那些父亲向儿子们挑战赛跑。
The
fathers
the
sons
a
race
in
yesterday’s
game.
知识点链接
例句
①challenge…to…
向（某人）挑战
今天早上，蒂姆向我挑战打篮球。Tim
me
a
basketball
game
this
morning.
②challenge
n.挑战
Playing
the
role
will
be
the
biggest
challenge
of
his
acting
career.扮演这个角色将是他演艺生涯中最大的
。
◆考点3.
promise
v.许诺；承诺
例句：The
king
promised
the
man,
“You
can
have
any
prize
if
you
win
the
game.”
国王向那人保证：
“如果你赢了比赛，你可以得到奖品。”(8A
U2)
练习：你保证过今晚会早点回家的。
You
you
would
go
home
early
tonight.
知识点链接
例句
①promise
to
do
sth.答应/承诺做某事
他们承诺下周完成这项工作。They
promise
.the
work
next
week.
②promise
n.诺言；约定
Jack
broke
his
promise
that
he
would
write
to
me
every
month.杰克违背了他会每个月都给我写信的
。
③make/keep/break
one’s
promise
许下/遵守/违背承诺
你必须遵守承诺。You
must
_____
_____
_________.
◆不定代词:
some
&
any
【思维导图】
◆复合不定代词
【思维导图】
注意：1.
复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
2.
当形容词修饰复合不定代词时，须放在复合不定代词的后面。
【典例】（
2018广州）
Although
there
were
no
pianos
in
Yan’an
at
that
time,
Xian
still
wrote
______
of
his
most
important
music
there,
including
The
Yellow
River,
his
most
famous
work.
A.
any
B.
little
C.
few
D.
some
【答案】D
【解析】句意：虽然当时延安还没有钢琴，但冼星海仍然创作了一些她最重要的音乐作品，包括他最著名的作品《黄河大合唱》。本题考查不定代词。肯定句中用some指代不可数名词music，
故本题选D。
◆考点突破
1.
---
Amazing!
Tom
got
the
best
grade
in
the
test
last
week.
---
_____is
impossible.
He
studies
really
hard
online
this
term.
A.
Anything
B.
Nothing
C.
Everything
D.
Something
2.
The
sports
meeting
will
be
held
in
September,
but ????
knows
the
date
for
sure.
A.nobody
B.nothing ????
C.anybody
D.anything
3.
---
Did
Qingdao
show
????
to
the
world
during
the
SCO
Summit
(上海合作组织峰会)?
---
Sure!
Her
beauty,
high
technology
and
rapid
development.
A.something
special
B.anything
special
C.special
something
D.special
anything
4.
---
Mum,
there
aren’t
????
eggs
in
the
fridge.
We’d
better
go
to
the
supermarket
to
buy
????.
---
OK.
Let’s
go.
A.
some,
any
B.
any,
some
C.
any,
any
D.
some,
some
5.
---
What
did
you
buy
in
the
clothes
shop
the
day
before
yesterday?
---
I
bought
????,
because
I
couldn’t
find
????
I
like.
A.anything；something
B.something；anything
C.something；nothing
D.nothing；anything
◆
数词
【思维导图】
【常考知识点详解】
1.
基数词的构成
(1)1到12是各自独立的形式。
(2)从13~19均是以后缀-teen结尾，如14→fourteen，特殊拼写的有：thirteen,
fifteen,
eighteen。
(3)从20~90的整十基数词均是以后缀-ty结尾，特殊拼写的有：forty，fifty，eighty。
(4)100及100以上的基数词：hundred百；thousand千；million百万；billion十亿。
2.
基数词的特殊用法
(1)hundred，thousand，million和billion与具体数字连用时，不加-s和of；但当基数词表示不确切的数字，如成百上千、成千上万等，基数词则以复数形式出现。如：
two
hundred
books
/
hundreds
of
books
200本书
/
成百上千本书
three
thousand
trees
/
thousands
of
trees
3000棵树
/
成千上万棵树
There
are
hundreds
of
people
in
the
hall．大厅里有数以百计的人。
Thousands
of
people
come
to
visit
the
Great
Wall
every
day．
每天有成千上万的人来参观长城。
(2)表示“几十”的基数词的复数形式，可用来表示人的岁数或年代。如：
He
went
to
America
in
his
thirties.
在他三十多岁时，他去了美国。
This
band
was
very
popular
in
the
1990s.
在20世纪90年代，这支乐队十分受欢迎。
3.
基数词的写法
(1)21～99
的两位数，十位与个位之间用连字符“-”。如：21→twenty-one。
(2)101～999的三位数，百位数和后面的数之间用连词and，百、千等数词一律用单数形式。如：101→one
hundred
and
one。
(3)1000以上的数，从右边开始数，每三位中间加“，”，第一个“，”前为thousand，第二个“，”前为million，第三个“，”前为billion。如：
2,648→two
thousand
six
hundred
and
forty-eight。
4.
数字运算的表达
Add
3
and
9.
(3+9)
Subtract
3
from
9.
(9-3)
Multiply
3
by
9.
(3×9)
Divide
9
by
3.
(9÷3)
3
plus
9
equals
/
is
12.
(3+9=12)
9
minus
3
equals
/
is
6.
(9-3=6)
3
multiplied
by
9
equals
/
is
27.
(3×9=27)
9
divided
by
3
equals
/
is
3.
(9÷3=3)
注意：plus和minus为介词。
5.
序数词的构成
(1)一般是由相应的基数词加后缀-th构成。如：
four＋-th→fourth；six＋-th→sixth
；seven＋-th→seventh；ten＋-th→tenth。
(2)有特殊变化的序数词。如：
one→first；
two→second；three→
third；five→fifth；eight→eighth；
nine→ninth；twelve→twelfth。
(3)十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词尾y变成i，然后再加-eth。如：
twenty→twentieth；thirty→thirtieth；forty→fortieth；ninety→ninetieth。
(4)两位或两位以上的基数词变成序数词时，仅将个位数变成序数词。如：
twenty-one→
twenty-first；thirty-five→
thirty-fifth；a
hundred
and
fifty-three→
a
hundred
and
fifty-third。
6.
序数词的特殊用法
序数词前通常加the,也可以加形容词性物主代词，还可以加a
/
an表示“再……;又……”。如：the
second
picture第二张图；his
fifteenth
birthday他的十五岁生日；try
a
third
time
再试一次(已试过两次)。
7.
基数词变序数词口诀
基变序，有规律；
一二三，特殊记，五、十二f换ve；
八去t,
九去e；
十几要加th;
y结尾变ie，后面加上th;
几十几,
前面不变后用序。
8.
必背数词
数字
基数词
序数词
缩写
1
one
first
1st
2
two
second
2nd
3
three
third
3rd
4
four
fourth
4th
5
five
fifth
5th
6
six
sixth
6th
7
seven
seventh
7th
8
eight
eighth
8th
9
nine
ninth
9th
10
ten
tenth
10th
11
eleven
eleventh
11st
12
twelve
twelfth
12th
13
thirteen
thirteenth
13th
14
fourteen
fourteenth
14th
15
fifteen
fifteenth
15th
18
eighteen
eighteenth
18th
19
nineteen
nineteenth
19th
20
twenty
twentieth
20th
21
twenty-one
twenty-first
21st
22
twenty-two
twenty-second
22nd
23
twenty-three
twenty-third
23rd
30
thirty
thirtieth
30th
40
forty
fortieth
40th
50
fifty
fiftieth
50th
60
sixty
sixtieth
60th
70
seventy
seventieth
70th
80
eighty
eightieth
80th
90
ninety
ninetieth
90th
100
one
hundred
one
hundredth
100th
1000
one
thousand
one
thousandth
1000th
【典例1】（
2020
广东茂名）
The
building
has ????floors
and
I
live
on
the
????
floor.
A.twenty-first;eighth
B.twenty-one;eighth
C.twenty-one;eight
D.
twenty-first;
eight
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这个建筑有21层，我住在第八层。本题考查基数词和序数词的用法。由第一个空后的名词复数“floors”可知第一个空用基数词。由句意可知第二个空用序数词。故选择B。
【典例2】（
2020
广东）
---
I
am
going
to
take
this
summer
holiday
in
Taiwan.
---
Oh,
really?
Taiwan
is
????
a
beautiful
island
that ????
people
in
Guangdong
go
to
visit
it
every
year.
A.so;thousands
B.so;thousands
of
C.such;many
thousands
D.such;thousands
of
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我将去台湾度过今年暑假。——哦，真的吗？台湾是一个如此美丽的岛以至于广东每年都有成千上万的人去那里参观。so+adj.+a(n)+名词+that...和such+a(n)+adj.+名词+that...这两种形式都表示“如此……以至于……”，根据句式结构排除A和B；thousands
of
表示“成千上万的”，故选D。
◆考点突破
1.
According
to
a
survey,
four
out
of
five
women
do
housework
at
home,
but
only
????
of
men
would
do
it.
A.
four
fifth
B.
four
fifths
C.
two
fifth
D.
two
fifths
2.
Unit ????is
easy
but
????unit
is
difficult.
A.Sixth;seven
B.Six;seven
C.Sixth;the
seventh
D.Six;the
seventh
3.
According
to
a
survey,
four
out
of
five
women
do
housework
at
home,
but
only
????
of
men
would
do
it.
A.
four
fifth
B.
four
fifths
C.
two
fifth
D.
two
fifths
4.
We
gave
away
????
books
to
the
school
library
last
year.
A.six
thousands
B.six
thousand
C.six
thousands
of D.six
thousand
of
5.
We
are
proud
of
our
country.
The
year
2019
is
her
????birthday.
A.
seventy
B.
the
seventy
C.
the
seventieth
D.
seventieth
一、按要求完成句子
1.I
saw
somebody
in
the
teacher’s
office.
(改为否定句)
____________________________________________
2.There
is
something
under
my
bed.
(改为一般疑问句)
____________________________________________
3.I
told
nobody
about
your
secret.
(改为同义句)
____________________________________________
4.They
didn’t
find
anyone
in
the
old
house.
(改为肯定句)
____________________________________________
5.There
are
some
new
students
in
our
class.
(改为否定句)
____________________________________________
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
Our
classroom
is
on
the
____________(five)
floor.
2.
The
number
of
__________
(prize)
in
this
box
is
five.
3.
Are
you
free
now?
I
want
____________
(check)
my
homework
with
you.
4.
These
eggs
are
300
____________
(gram).
5.
Tim
didn't
finish
____________
(copy)
down
the
sentences
on
the
blackboard.
6.
My
grandma
promises
___________
(buy)
me
a
computer
and
I'm
very
happy.
7.
Our
Maths
teacher
uses
a
lot
of
games
___________
(help)
us
remember
these
numbers.
8.
We
can
express
numbers
in____________(difference)
ways.
9.
Mr
White
is
a
____________
(wisdom)
teacher
and
he
often
makes
our
class
interesting.
10.
The
boss
decides____________
(double)the
money
for
the
workers.
三、单项选择
1.
Our
group
___________
Tom
and
Daisy.
There
are
altogether
8
students.
A.
included
B.
includes
C.
including
D.
to
include
2.
Some
children
are
playing
games
and
___________
are
talking
happily.
A.
others
B.
other
C.
the
other
D.
another
3.
This
army
started
from
four
to
five
___________
soldiers.
A.
hundreds
of
B.
thousands
C.
thousands
of
D.
thousand
4.
Maple
sugar
is
made
___________
he
sap(树液)
of
maple
trees.
A.
in
B.
of
C.
from
D.
by
5.
What
a
cool
car!
It
looks
___________
a
racing
car.
A.
liked
B.
like
C.
liking
D.
likes.
6.
When
and
where
__________
the
accident
__________?
A.
was;
happen
B.
did;
happen
C.
would;
happen
D.
has;
happen
7.
She
knows
that
she
__________
young
__________.
A.
is;
any
longer
B.
isn't;
any
longer
C.
isn’t;
no
longer
D.
is;
no
longer
8.
Can
you
tell
me
__________
get
to
the
nearest
post
office?
A.
how
to
B.
how
I
to
C.
how
can
D.
where
to
9.
We
can
do
__________
to
help
her
__________
wait.
A.
something;
but
B.
everything;
but
C.
nothing;
but
D.
nothing;
so
10.
I
think
the
__________
picture
is
more
beautiful
than
the
__________.
A.
fourth;
twentieth
B.
forth;
twentieth
C.
forty;
twentith
D.
fourteen;
twenty
四、语法填空
A
This
Sunday,
my
1.
____________(classmate)
and
I
will
go
to
help
the
poor
children.
We
would
like
2.
____________
(collect)
some
books
for
them.
They
never
have
3.
____________
chance
to
go
to
school
because
they
have
no
enough
money.
So
we
decide
4.__________(send)
them
some
books.
One
of
the
children,
Mark,
can
see
5.____________(something).
He
feels
sad
every
day.
His
parents
have
done
many
things
to
make
him
6.
____________(happiness),
but
none
of
them
worked.
Everyone
in
our
school
is
7.
__________
(worry)
about
him.
If
anyone
has
a
good
idea
to
help
Mark
or
is
glad
to
join
us,
he
or
she
can
call
us
at
9876-2454.
We
can
do
something
good
for
those
8.
_________(child)
together.
If
you
have
9.
__________
(some)
question
about
our
activity,
you
can
also
call
10.
_______(we).
I
hope
all
the
children
will
be
happy
after
we
visit
them.
B
What
1.
____________
(make)
a
number
lucky?
Do
you
have
a
lucky
number?
2.
____________
is
it?
Many
people
have
a
special
number.
They
hope
it
can
bring
them
good
luck.
In
3.
____________
(China)
culture,
people
believe
some
numbers
are
lucky
or
4.
____________
(luck).
For
example,
the
Chinese
word
for
the
number
8
sounds
similar
5.
________
“fa”,
which
means
“making
a
fortune”,
6.
_______
people
see
it
as
a
very
lucky
number.
Some
people
would
like
to
spend
a
lot
of
money
7.
____________
(have)
8s
in
their
phone
numbers.
The
8.
____________
(open)
ceremony
of
the
Beijing
Olympics
began
at
8:08
p.m.on
8
August,2008.
What's
the
number
of“bad
luck”
in
China?
It
may
be
4.
The
Chinese
word
for
4
sounds
like
the
word
for
“death”.
So,
many
Chinese
see
4
as
a
number
of“bad
luck”.
Today,
many
high
9.
___________
(build)
in
China
do
not
have
the
10.
___________
(four)
floor.
The
floor
numbers
go
straight
from
3
to
5.
五、根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
1.
Jurassic
Park
is
a
film
about
d________.
2.
We
live
in
the
c__________,
not
in
the
modern
city.
3.
Edison
is
a
famous
i________
from
America.
4.
Lucy
and
Lily
are
twins,
but
they
are
quite
d________.
5.
He
left
school
at
the
a___
of
18.
6.
Your
room
n
_____
is
1036
on
the
fifth
floor.
7.
A
football
weighs
about
400
g
____.
8.
Maria
is
an
Indian.
She
is
from
I
_____.
9.
Jack
got
first
p
_____in
the
listening
contest.
10.
That’s
a
large
a_______
of
money.
六、根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。
1.人类有衣、食、住的需求。
_______
________need
food,
clothing
and
shelter.
2.
你愿意跟我们去散散步吗?
Would
you
like
to
____
____
__
_______with
us?
3.
猛犸是什么时候灭绝的?
When
did
the
mammoths____
____?
4.
我们必须弄清楚事情的真相。
We
must
_____
_____the
truth
of
the
matter.
5.
我们的学校和你们的(学校)一样大。
Our
school
is___
____
____
yours.
6.
了解中国历史对我们来说很重要。
It’s
important
for
us
to
______
______Chinese
history.
7.
很久以前,男人以捕猎为生。
___
_____
_____
____,
men
hunted
for
their
food.
8.
昨天他向我挑战下象棋。
Yesterday
he
_________me
___a
game
of
chess.
9.
我妈妈会织毛衣、手套、围巾等等东西。
My
mother
can
knit
sweaters,
gloves,
scarves,____
____
____.
10.
请把黑板上的字都抄下来。
Please
______
______all
the
words
on
the
blackboard.
11.
我们家里有足够的大米。
We
have
________
_____at
home.
12.
李明病了,所以我代替他去了。
Li
Ming
was
ill____
I
went_______.
重点单词
重点短语
语言考点梳理
语法精讲精练
目标导练
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