21世纪教育网
–全国领先的中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第十讲
八年级上
Units
3-4
1.订货；订购
____________
2.比较；对比
____________
3.(计算机)显示器
____________
4.扬声器
____________
5.(计算机)主机
____________
6.键盘
____________
7.(计算机)鼠标
____________
8.打字
____________
9.脑
____________
10.操纵；控制____________
11.昂贵的；价格高的____________
12.极小的；微小的____________
13.依靠；依赖____________
14.计算____________
15.速度____________
16.操作；控制
____________
17.铁路系统
____________
18.公司
____________
19.价格
____________
20.总额；合计____________
21.英寸____________
22.出售；售卖____________
23.受喜爱的；受欢迎的____________
24.广告
____________
25.滑稽的；好笑的
____________
26.创造；创作____________
27.电话；电话机
____________
28.车轮；轮子____________
29.使人舒服的；舒适的
____________
30.四轮马车____________
31.世纪
____________
32.乘客；旅客____________
33.发明；创造
____________
34.有用的；适用的____________
35.自……以来
____________
36.距离；间距____________
37.移动电话；手机____________
38.在任何时候____________
39.开发；研制____________
40.灯
____________
41.蜡烛
____________
42.白天；日间
____________
43.灰尘；尘土
____________
44.特殊的；特别的
____________
45.(飞行器的)翅膀；机翼
____________
46.引言____________
47.代替；作为……的替换
____________
48.汽油
____________
?
1.
缺乏；缺失
____________
2.
从事……工作
____________
3.
在20世纪40年代
____________
4.
没意识到；未察觉
____________
5.
依靠
____________
6.
怎样处理
____________
7.
以更快的速度____________
8.
除……之外(还)
____________
9.
总计；共计
____________
10.
盼望；期待
____________
11.
玩电脑游戏
____________
12.
阻止某人做某事____________
13.
过更好的生活
____________
14.
自那以来
____________
15.
允许某人做某事
____________
16.
与……保持联系
____________
17.
在白天
____________
18.
想象做某事____________
19.
使……不接近(或远离)
__________
20.
同时
____________
21.
代替；作为……的替代
___________
22.
搞成一团糟
____________
23.
许多说英语的国家
____________
24.
指代
____________
◆考点1.
compare
v.比较；对比
例句：We
compared
the
two
reports
carefully.
我们仔细地比较了这两份报告。
练习：买这辆车之前，你应该比较一下价格。
You
should
before
you
buy
this
car.
知识点链接
例句
①compare…with…把……和……相比
把私立学校和公立学校相比是不公平的。It’s
not
fair
to
private
schools
state
schools.
②compare…to…把……比作……
人们常把教师比作辛勤的园丁。People
often
teachers
hard-working
gardeners.
③comparison
n.比较
In
the
article,
I
made
a
comparison
between
the
market
in
China
and
the
US.在文章中，我_________了中国和美国的市场。
◆考点2.
expensive
adj.昂贵的；价格较高的
例句：Computers
are
expensive.
电脑很贵。
练习：乘飞机比坐火车贵。
Taking
a
plane
is
than
taking
a
train.
知识点链接
例句
①(同)dear/costly
adj.昂贵的
This
vase
is
costly.这个花瓶很
。
②(反)cheap
adj.便宜的
There
are
many
cheap
clothes
in
this
shop.这家商店有许多
衣服。
◆考点3.
develop
v.开发；研制
例句：Thomas
developed
the
first
light
bulb
in
1879.
托马斯在1879年发明了第一个灯泡。(8A
U4)
练习：他们决定开发一款新的产品。
They
a
new
product.
知识点链接
例句
①developed
adj.发达的
America
is
a
developed
country.美国是一个
。
②developing
adj.在发展中的
China
is
a
developing
country.中国是一个
。
③development
n.发展；开发
The
new
airport
is
good
for
the
development
of
tourism.新机场有利于旅游业的
。
◆考点4.
comfortable
adj.使人舒服的；舒适的
例句：After
the
invention
of
the
wheel,
travelling
became
faster
and
more
comfortable.
轮子发明后，旅行变得更快、更舒适。(8A
U4)
练习：这张床比我的舒服多了。
The
bed
is
than
mine.
知识点链接
例句
①(反)uncomfortable
adj.不舒服的；令人不适的
I
was
uncomfortable
in
the
back
seat.我坐在后座很
。
②comfort
n.舒服；安逸
v.安慰
These
tennis
shoes
are
designed
for
comfort.这些网球鞋的设计以
为本。
◆考点5.
depend
on
依靠；依赖
例句：You
depend
on
computers
more
than
you
realize.
你对电脑的依赖超乎你的认识。(8A
U3)
练习：你不能永远依靠你的父母。
You
can’t
your
parents
forever.
知识点链接
例句
①dependence
n.依赖；依靠
David
is
not
a
man
you
can
put
much
dependence
on.大卫不是一个可以
的人。
②dependent
adj.依靠的；依赖的
The
company
is
dependent
on
government
financial
help.这家公司
于政府的财政援助。
③independent
adj.独立的；自主的
Helen
is
very
independent
and
she
lives
alone
now.海伦很
，现在她一个人住。
◆形容词的比较级与最高级
【思维导图】
【常考知识点详解】
1.
形容词的比较级、最高级的规则变化
形容词类型
变化规则
例词
比较级
最高级
单音节形容词
(1)大多数单音节词，直接加-er或-est
small
smaller
smallest
(2)以e结尾，直接加-r或-st
large
larger
largest
(3)以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写末尾的辅音字母再加-er
或-est
big
bigger
biggest
双音节形容词
(4)以y或ly结尾，把y改为i再加-er或-est
happy
happier
happiest
(5)以-ful,
-less,
-ed，-ing结尾，在形容词前加more或the
most
careful
more
careful
the
most
careful
多音节形容词
(6)含三个或三个以上音节，在形容词前加more或the
most
interesting
more
interesting
the
most
interesting
2.
形容词的等级间的相互转化
(1)比较级换成原级。
This
story
is
more
interesting
than
that
one.
=
That
story
is
not
as
/
so
interesting
as
this
one.
这个故事比那个故事更有趣。
(2)最高级换成比较级。
He
runs
fastest
in
our
class.
=
He
runs
faster
than
any
other
student
in
our
class.
=
He
runs
faster
than
the
other
students
in
our
class.
他在我们班跑得最快。
(3)表示倍数的用法。
The
room
is
three
times
as
large
as
that
one.
=
The
room
is
three
times
the
size
of
that
one.
=
The
room
is
twice
larger
than
that
one.
这间房是那间房的三倍大。
3.
形容词的比较级用法的误区
(1)比较对象非同类。
错误：Your
classroom
is
smaller
than
us.
正确：Your
classroom
is
smaller
than
ours.
(ours=our
classroom)
你们的教室比我们的小。
(2)比较对象相包含。
错误：China
is
larger
than
any
country
in
Asia.
正确：China
is
larger
than
any
other
country
in
Asia.
中国比亚洲(其他)任何一个国家都大。
(3)比较级前一般不能用定冠词the,
但如果比较级后面有名词则要用the。
Which
is
the
larger
country,
Canada
or
Australia?=Which
country
is
larger,
Canada
or
Australia?
加拿大和澳大利亚哪个国家大?
Jenny
is
the
cleverer
of
the
two
girls.=Jenny
is
the
cleverer
girl
of
the
two.
珍妮是两位女孩中更聪明的一位。
形容词比较级、最高级的不规则变化
原形
比较级
最高级
good
/
well
better
(the)best
bad
/
badly
/
ill
worse
(the)worst
many
/
much
more
(the)most
little
less
(the)least
far
farther
/
further
(the)farthest
/
furthest
old
older
/
elder
(the)oldest
/
eldest
◆(not)as
…
as的用法
【思维导图】
【常考知识点详解】
as
…
as
的习惯用法
(1)as
soon
as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。如：
I'll
call
you
as
soon
as
I
finish
my
homework.
我一完成功课，就会给你打电话。
(2)as
long
as意为“长达……之久；只要……”。如：
She
has
played
computer
games
on
the
Internet
as
long
as
four
hours.
她在因特网上玩游戏已经长达四个小时了。
As
long
as
there
is
life,
there
is
hope.
留得生命在，不怕没希望。
(3)as
much
as意为“高达……；与……一样多”，用来表达极其多的语气。如：
Some
of
the
stamps
worth
as
much
as
one
million
yuan. 有些邮票价值百万元。
(4)as
…
as
possible意为“尽可能……”。如：
Please
call
me
back
as
soon
as
possible.
请尽快给我回电话。
(5)as
well
as意为“也；和……一样”。如：
She
sings
as
well
as
her
mother
does. 她歌唱得跟她母亲一样好。
(6)as
far
as
意为“就……(而论)；尽……；至于(表示程度或范围)”。如：
We'll
help
you
as
far
as
possible.
我们会尽可能帮你。
【典例1】（
2019广东）
Fishing
is
one
of ????activities
among
the
middle-aged
people.
A.popular
B.more
popular
C.most
popular
D.the
most
popular
【答案】D
【解析】句意：钓鱼是中年人最喜爱的活动之一。本题考查形容词的比较等级。根据固定结构“one
of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，
可知本题选D。
【典例2】
(2019广州)
Scientists
wanted
to
make
travelling
to
space
as
___as
possible
for
humans.
A.
safe
B.
safer
C.
safest
D.
the
safest
【答案】A
【解析】由as…as…可知是同级比较，用形容词safe的原级。句意：科学家们想让人类在太空旅行时尽可能安全。
◆考点突破
1.
---
I
don’t
really
like
big
cities.
---
Neither
do
I.
I
feel
much
????
in
the
countryside.
A.free
B.freer
C.freest
D.the
freest
2.
My
People,My
Country
is
????
movie
I’ve
ever
seen.
A.more
educational
B.the
most
educational
C.educational
D.less
educational
3.
The
????
we
do
for
other
people,
the
????
we
will
be.
A.much;
happier
B.more;
happy
C.more;
happier
D.most;
happiest
4.
---
What
do
you
think
of
the
movie?
---
Great!
I
have
never
seen
a
????
one.
A.good
B.bad
C.better
D.worse
5.
---
I
think
it’s
necessary
to
learn
how
to
work
in
groups.
---
I
quite
agree.
Sometimes
it’s
even
????
than
grades.
A.less
important
B.more
important
C.the
least
important
D.the
most
important
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
In
winter,
it
is
____________(cold)
in
Wuhan
than
in
Shenzhen.
2.
He
is
one
of_____________________(successful)
engineers
in
the
company.
3.
It
is
____________(easy)
for
a
10-year-old
child
to
sweep
the
floor
than
to
cook.
4.
Jack
is
the
____________(fat)
of
the
two
boys.
5.
Which
is
____________________(valuable),
the
computer,
the
mobile
phone
or
the
camera?
6.
The
black
mobile
phone
is
as
___________
(expensive)
as
the
white
one.
7.
He
spent
___________(much)
money
than
me
during
the
trip
to
Ningxia.
8.
Miss
He
has
___________
(little)
experience,
but
she
is
___________(good)
teacher
in
the
school.
9.
The
weather
today
is
much
____________(bad)
than
yesterday.
10.I
think
this
story
is
much
_________________(interest)
than
that
one.
11.
Alice
got
a
____________(good)
mark
than
Bella
in
the
English
test.
12.
I
drew
as
many
____________(picture)
as
Penny
last
year.
13.
This
advice
is
not
as
____________(use)
as
that
one.
14.
The
____________(far)
distance
she
has
run
is
ten
kilometres.
15.
Joe
made
____________(many)
mistakes
of
all
the
students.
二、语法填空
A
The
Internet
has
become
part
of
people's
life,
especially
teenagers'.
There's
1.
________
report
among
3,375
students
aged
from
10
to
18
in
seven
cities
in
China.
It
shows
that
38%
of
them
2.
____________
(use)the
Internet
often.
Most
of
the
students
get
3.
___________
(lot)of
information
and
use
the
Internet
to
help
with
their
studies.
4.
______________,
some
aren't
using
it
in
a
good
way.
They
play
online
5.
___________(game)
too
much
and
some
don't
stop
to
eat
or
drink.
Bad
things
can
happen
if
young
people
spend
too
much
time
6.
_____________
(get)on
the
Internet.
To
help
young
people
use
the
Internet
7.
________
a
good
way,
a
book
on
good
Internet
habit
has
started
to
be
used
in
some
big
cities.
It
uses
8.
________(really)
examples
to
teach
students
and
it
gives
some
good
9.
__________
(advise).
Teachers
and
parents
all
think
the
e-book
is
a
very
good
idea.
It
will
teach
students
how
to
be
a
good
person
in
the
online
world.
It
will
be
a
guide
for
teens
using
the
Internet
and
keep
students
away
10.
____________
bad
sites.
B
Nowadays,
people
seem
to
depend
on
the
Internet
so
much.
They
are
busy
1.
______________
(surf)the
Internet,
but
how
many
of
them
know
about
2.
______________
history
of
the
Internet?
The
Internet
was
set
up
in
the
1960s.
At
that
time,
computers
were
a
lot
larger
and
much
3._________________(expensive).
Computer
networks
(网络)didn't
work
well.
If
one
computer
in
the
network4.
______________(break)down,
the
whole
network
stopped.
5.
__________
a
new
network
system
was
set
up.
It
was
good
enough
to
be
used
by
many
different
computers.
At
6.
_____________
(one),
the
Internet
was
only
used
by
the
government,
but7.
_________
the
early
1970s,
hospitals
and
banks
were
allowed
to
use
it,
too.
By
the
start
of
the
1990s,
computers
become
cheaper
and
easier
to
use.
Scientists
had
also
developed
software8.
______________
made
“surfing”
the
Internet
more
convenient.
Today
it
is
easy
to
get
on
the
Internet
and
it
is
said
that
9.
__________
(million)
of
people
use
the
Internet
every
day.
The
Internet
has
now
become
one
of
the
most
important
10.
________
(part)of
people's
life.
三、单项选择
1.
This
invention
can
help
keep
the
dust
__________
your
shoes.
A.
away
B.
on
C.
off
D.
over
2.
His
performance
is
great
__________.
A.
success
B.
succeed
C.
successful
D.
successfully
3.
__________
the
wheel.
we
would
not
have
cars,
trains
and
so
on.
A.
With
B.
Without
C.
On
D.
By
4.
Everyone
became
very
__________
when
arriving
at
the
top
of
the
hill.
A.
excite
B.
exciting
C.
excited
D.
excitedly
5.
A
candle
__________
as
__________
light
as
a
light
bulb.
A.
produce;
many
B.
produces;
much
C.
doesn’t
produce;
many
D.
doesn’t
produce;
much
6.
Since
then,
we
__________
the
product.
A.
develop
B.
developed
C.
have
developed
D.
will
develop
7.
Tom,
don't
just
sleep
and
do
nothing
__________
the
daytime!
A.
on
B.
in
C.
at
D.
over
8.
__________
.people
use
the
ballpoint
pen
all
over
the
world
every
day
A.
Millions
of
B.
Many
millions
of
C.
A
million
of
D.
Million
of
9.
Who
is
__________
at
English,
Jim
or
Sally?
A.
good
B.
better
C.
best
D.
the
best
10.
Can
computers
do
__________
things
as
people?
A.
many
B.
much
C.
as
much
D.
as
many
四、根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
1.
This
watch
is
too
e________.
I
can’t
afford
it.
2.
May
I
take
your
o____
now?
What
would
you
like
to
eat?
3.
The
first
step
is
to
learn
to
o_______
the
machine.
4.
Our
astronauts
went
into
space
by
s______.
5.
The
new
sofa
is
nice
and
c___________.
6.
When
the
bus
stopped,
a
p________
got
on
the
bus.
7.
A
car
usually
has
four
w
_____.
8.
The
p
________
of
the
schoolbag
is
thirty
yuan.
9.
W
________
men
learn
by
other
men’s
mistakes,
fools
by
their
own.
10.
The
cells
are
t________.
We
can
only
see
them
by
using
a
microscope
(显微镜).
五、根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。
1.
我想做老师。
I
want
to
________
________a
teacher.
2.
他没有意识到有危险。
He
was
________
________the
danger.
3.
期待你的回复。
I
________
________
________
your
reply.
4.
万物靠太阳生长。
All
living
things
________
________the
Sun
for
their
growth.
5.
这台旧电脑怎么处理?
What
should
I
________
________this
old
computer?
6.
你需要金钱和时间,此外你还需要努力。
You
need
money
and
time,,
you
need,
________
________,
diligence.
7.
今天我们不吃肉吃鱼好吗?
Shall
we
have
fish
_______
________meat
today?
8.
从那以后,我们住在了不同的城市。
________
________,
we
have
lived
in
different
cities.
9.
这条街白天很拥挤。
The
street
is
crowded________
________
________.
10.
一个人不能同时又纺又绕(即一心不能二用)。
A
man
cannot
spin
and
reel________
________
________
________.
11.
你们是如何保持联系的?
How
do
you
__________
________
________each
other?
12.
太阳晒着我了,请把窗帘拉下来遮住阳光。
The
Sun
is
shining
on
me.
Please
draw
the
curtain
to
________it________.
重点单词
重点短语
语言考点梳理
语法精讲精练
目标导练
21世纪教育网
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网
–全国领先的中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第十讲
八年级上
Units
3-4
1.订货；订购
order
2.比较；对比
compare
3.(计算机)显示器
monitor
4.扬声器
speaker
5.(计算机)主机
main
unit
6.键盘
keyboard
7.(计算机)鼠标
mouse
8.打字
type
9.脑
brain
10.操纵；控制
control
11.昂贵的；价格高的
expensive
12.极小的；微小的
tiny
13.依靠；依赖
depend
14.计算
calculate
15.速度
speed
16.操作；控制
operate
17.铁路系统
railway
18.公司
company
19.价格
price
20.总额；合计
total
21.英寸
inch
22.出售；售卖
sell
23.受喜爱的；受欢迎的
popular
24.广告
advertisement
25.滑稽的；好笑的
funny
26.创造；创作
create
27.电话；电话机
telephone
28.车轮；轮子
wheel
29.使人舒服的；舒适的
comfortable
30.四轮马车
carriage
31.世纪
century
32.乘客；旅客
passenger
33.发明；创造
invent
34.有用的；适用的
practical
35.自……以来
since
36.距离；间距
distance
37.移动电话；手机
mobile
phone
38.在任何时候
anytime
39.开发；研制
develop
40.灯
lamp
41.蜡烛
candle
42.白天；日间
daytime
43.灰尘；尘土
dust
44.特殊的；特别的
special
45.(飞行器的)翅膀；机翼
wing
46.引言
introduction
47.代替；作为……的替换
instead
of
48.汽油
petrol
?
1.
缺乏；缺失
be
short
of
2.
从事……工作
work
as
3.
在20世纪40年代
in
the
1940s
4.
没意识到；未察觉
be
unaware
of
5.
依靠
depend
on
6.
怎样处理
what…
do
with
7.
以更快的速度at
a
faster
speed
8.
除……之外(还)
in
addition
9.
总计；共计
grand
total
10.
盼望；期待
look
forward
to
11.
玩电脑游戏
play
computer
games
12.
阻止某人做某事stop
sb.
from
doing
sth.
13.
过更好的生活
live
a
better
life
14.
自那以来
since
then
15.
允许某人做某事
allow
sb.
to
do
sth.
16.
与……保持联系
keep
in
touch
with
17.
在白天
in
the
daytime
18.
想象做某事imagine
doing
sth.
19.
使……不接近(或远离)
keep
…
off
20.
同时
at
the
same
time
21.
代替；作为……的替代
instead
of
22.
搞成一团糟
make
a
mess
23.
许多说英语的国家
many
English-speaking
countries
24.
指代
refer
to
◆考点1.
compare
v.比较；对比
例句：We
compared
the
two
reports
carefully.
我们仔细地比较了这两份报告。
练习：买这辆车之前，你应该比较一下价格。
You
should
compare
the
prices
before
you
buy
this
car.
知识点链接
例句
①compare…with…把……和……相比
把私立学校和公立学校相比是不公平的。It’s
not
fair
to
compare
private
schools
with
state
schools.
②compare…to…把……比作……
人们常把教师比作辛勤的园丁。People
often
compare
teachers
to
hard-working
gardeners.
③comparison
n.比较
In
the
article,
I
made
a
comparison
between
the
market
in
China
and
the
US.在文章中，我比较了中国和美国的市场。
◆考点2.
expensive
adj.昂贵的；价格较高的
例句：Computers
are
expensive.
电脑很贵。
练习：乘飞机比坐火车贵。
Taking
a
plane
is
more
expensive
than
taking
a
train.
知识点链接
例句
①(同)dear/costly
adj.昂贵的
This
vase
is
costly.这个花瓶很昂贵。
②(反)cheap
adj.便宜的
There
are
many
cheap
clothes
in
this
shop.这家商店有许多便宜的衣服。
◆考点3.
develop
v.开发；研制
例句：Thomas
developed
the
first
light
bulb
in
1879.
托马斯在1879年发明了第一个灯泡。(8A
U4)
练习：他们决定开发一款新的产品。
They
decided
to
develop
a
new
product.
知识点链接
例句
①developed
adj.发达的
America
is
a
developed
country.美国是一个发达国家。
②developing
adj.在发展中的
China
is
a
developing
country.中国是一个发展中国家。
③development
n.发展；开发
The
new
airport
is
good
for
the
development
of
tourism.新机场有利于旅游业的发展。
◆考点4.
comfortable
adj.使人舒服的；舒适的
例句：After
the
invention
of
the
wheel,
travelling
became
faster
and
more
comfortable.
轮子发明后，旅行变得更快、更舒适。(8A
U4)
练习：这张床比我的舒服多了。
The
bed
is
more
comfortable
than
mine.
知识点链接
例句
①(反)uncomfortable
adj.不舒服的；令人不适的
I
was
uncomfortable
in
the
back
seat.我坐在后座很不舒服。
②comfort
n.舒服；安逸
v.安慰
These
tennis
shoes
are
designed
for
comfort.这些网球鞋的设计以舒适为本。
◆考点5.
depend
on
依靠；依赖
例句：You
depend
on
computers
more
than
you
realize.
你对电脑的依赖超乎你的认识。(8A
U3)
练习：你不能永远依靠你的父母。
You
can’t
depend
on
your
parents
forever.
知识点链接
例句
①dependence
n.依赖；依靠
David
is
not
a
man
you
can
put
much
dependence
on.大卫不是一个可以依赖的人。
②dependent
adj.依靠的；依赖的
The
company
is
dependent
on
government
financial
help.这家公司依赖于政府的财政援助。
③independent
adj.独立的；自主的
Helen
is
very
independent
and
she
lives
alone
now.海伦很独立，现在她一个人住。
◆形容词的比较级与最高级
【思维导图】
【常考知识点详解】
1.
形容词的比较级、最高级的规则变化
形容词类型
变化规则
例词
比较级
最高级
单音节形容词
(1)大多数单音节词，直接加-er或-est
small
smaller
smallest
(2)以e结尾，直接加-r或-st
large
larger
largest
(3)以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写末尾的辅音字母再加-er
或-est
big
bigger
biggest
双音节形容词
(4)以y或ly结尾，把y改为i再加-er或-est
happy
happier
happiest
(5)以-ful,
-less,
-ed，-ing结尾，在形容词前加more或the
most
careful
more
careful
the
most
careful
多音节形容词
(6)含三个或三个以上音节，在形容词前加more或the
most
interesting
more
interesting
the
most
interesting
2.
形容词的等级间的相互转化
(1)比较级换成原级。
This
story
is
more
interesting
than
that
one.
=
That
story
is
not
as
/
so
interesting
as
this
one.
这个故事比那个故事更有趣。
(2)最高级换成比较级。
He
runs
fastest
in
our
class.
=
He
runs
faster
than
any
other
student
in
our
class.
=
He
runs
faster
than
the
other
students
in
our
class.
他在我们班跑得最快。
(3)表示倍数的用法。
The
room
is
three
times
as
large
as
that
one.
=
The
room
is
three
times
the
size
of
that
one.
=
The
room
is
twice
larger
than
that
one.
这间房是那间房的三倍大。
3.
形容词的比较级用法的误区
(1)比较对象非同类。
错误：Your
classroom
is
smaller
than
us.
正确：Your
classroom
is
smaller
than
ours.
(ours=our
classroom)
你们的教室比我们的小。
(2)比较对象相包含。
错误：China
is
larger
than
any
country
in
Asia.
正确：China
is
larger
than
any
other
country
in
Asia.
中国比亚洲(其他)任何一个国家都大。
(3)比较级前一般不能用定冠词the,
但如果比较级后面有名词则要用the。
Which
is
the
larger
country,
Canada
or
Australia?=Which
country
is
larger,
Canada
or
Australia?
加拿大和澳大利亚哪个国家大?
Jenny
is
the
cleverer
of
the
two
girls.=Jenny
is
the
cleverer
girl
of
the
two.
珍妮是两位女孩中更聪明的一位。
形容词比较级、最高级的不规则变化
原形
比较级
最高级
good
/
well
better
(the)best
bad
/
badly
/
ill
worse
(the)worst
many
/
much
more
(the)most
little
less
(the)least
far
farther
/
further
(the)farthest
/
furthest
old
older
/
elder
(the)oldest
/
eldest
◆(not)as
…
as的用法
【思维导图】
【常考知识点详解】
as
…
as
的习惯用法
(1)as
soon
as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。如：
I'll
call
you
as
soon
as
I
finish
my
homework.
我一完成功课，就会给你打电话。
(2)as
long
as意为“长达……之久；只要……”。如：
She
has
played
computer
games
on
the
Internet
as
long
as
four
hours.
她在因特网上玩游戏已经长达四个小时了。
As
long
as
there
is
life,
there
is
hope.
留得生命在，不怕没希望。
(3)as
much
as意为“高达……；与……一样多”，用来表达极其多的语气。如：
Some
of
the
stamps
worth
as
much
as
one
million
yuan. 有些邮票价值百万元。
(4)as
…
as
possible意为“尽可能……”。如：
Please
call
me
back
as
soon
as
possible.
请尽快给我回电话。
(5)as
well
as意为“也；和……一样”。如：
She
sings
as
well
as
her
mother
does. 她歌唱得跟她母亲一样好。
(6)as
far
as
意为“就……(而论)；尽……；至于(表示程度或范围)”。如：
We'll
help
you
as
far
as
possible.
我们会尽可能帮你。
【典例1】（
2019广东）
Fishing
is
one
of ????activities
among
the
middle-aged
people.
A.popular
B.more
popular
C.most
popular
D.the
most
popular
【答案】D
【解析】句意：钓鱼是中年人最喜爱的活动之一。本题考查形容词的比较等级。根据固定结构“one
of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，
可知本题选D。
【典例2】
(2019广州)
Scientists
wanted
to
make
travelling
to
space
as
___as
possible
for
humans.
A.
safe
B.
safer
C.
safest
D.
the
safest
【答案】A
【解析】由as…as…可知是同级比较，用形容词safe的原级。句意：科学家们想让人类在太空旅行时尽可能安全。
◆考点突破
1.
---
I
don’t
really
like
big
cities.
---
Neither
do
I.
I
feel
much
????
in
the
countryside.
A.free
B.freer
C.freest
D.the
freest
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我并不是很喜欢大城市。——我也不喜欢。我在乡下感到自由得多。本题考查形容词比较级。much后跟形容词比较级。故选B项。
2.
My
People,My
Country
is
????
movie
I’ve
ever
seen.
A.more
educational
B.the
most
educational
C.educational
D.less
educational
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查形容词的比较等级。根据比较范围I’ve
ever
seen可知，应该用最高级。故选B。
3.
The
????
we
do
for
other
people,
the
????
we
will
be.
A.much;
happier
B.more;
happy
C.more;
happier
D.most;
happiest
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们为别人做得越多，我们就会越开心。本题考查形容词的比较级。“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”为固定结构，意为“越……，就越……”。故选C。
4.
---
What
do
you
think
of
the
movie?
---
Great!
I
have
never
seen
a
????
one.
A.good
B.bad
C.better
D.worse
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查形容词的比较级的用法。good好的；bad坏的；better更好的；worse更坏的。I
have
never
seen
a
better
one.=This
is
the
best
one
that
I
have
ever
seen.
与答语中的Great!一致。故选C项。
5.
---
I
think
it’s
necessary
to
learn
how
to
work
in
groups.
---
I
quite
agree.
Sometimes
it’s
even
????
than
grades.
A.less
important
B.more
important
C.the
least
important
D.the
most
important
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我认为学会小组学习很有必要。——非常同意你的观点。有时它甚至比成绩更重要。本题考查形容词比较级的用法。根据语境和标志词than可知选B。
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
In
winter,
it
is
____________(cold)
in
Wuhan
than
in
Shenzhen.
2.
He
is
one
of_____________________(successful)
engineers
in
the
company.
3.
It
is
____________(easy)
for
a
10-year-old
child
to
sweep
the
floor
than
to
cook.
4.
Jack
is
the
____________(fat)
of
the
two
boys.
5.
Which
is
____________________(valuable),
the
computer,
the
mobile
phone
or
the
camera?
6.
The
black
mobile
phone
is
as
___________
(expensive)
as
the
white
one.
7.
He
spent
___________(much)
money
than
me
during
the
trip
to
Ningxia.
8.
Miss
He
has
___________
(little)
experience,
but
she
is
___________(good)
teacher
in
the
school.
9.
The
weather
today
is
much
____________(bad)
than
yesterday.
10.I
think
this
story
is
much
_________________(interest)
than
that
one.
11.
Alice
got
a
____________(good)
mark
than
Bella
in
the
English
test.
12.
I
drew
as
many
____________(picture)
as
Penny
last
year.
13.
This
advice
is
not
as
____________(use)
as
that
one.
14.
The
____________(far)
distance
she
has
run
is
ten
kilometres.
15.
Joe
made
____________(many)
mistakes
of
all
the
students.
二、语法填空
A
The
Internet
has
become
part
of
people's
life,
especially
teenagers'.
There's
1.
________
report
among
3,375
students
aged
from
10
to
18
in
seven
cities
in
China.
It
shows
that
38%
of
them
2.
____________
(use)the
Internet
often.
Most
of
the
students
get
3.
___________
(lot)of
information
and
use
the
Internet
to
help
with
their
studies.
4.
______________,
some
aren't
using
it
in
a
good
way.
They
play
online
5.
___________(game)
too
much
and
some
don't
stop
to
eat
or
drink.
Bad
things
can
happen
if
young
people
spend
too
much
time
6.
_____________
(get)on
the
Internet.
To
help
young
people
use
the
Internet
7.
________
a
good
way,
a
book
on
good
Internet
habit
has
started
to
be
used
in
some
big
cities.
It
uses
8.
________(really)
examples
to
teach
students
and
it
gives
some
good
9.
__________
(advise).
Teachers
and
parents
all
think
the
e-book
is
a
very
good
idea.
It
will
teach
students
how
to
be
a
good
person
in
the
online
world.
It
will
be
a
guide
for
teens
using
the
Internet
and
keep
students
away
10.
____________
bad
sites.
B
Nowadays,
people
seem
to
depend
on
the
Internet
so
much.
They
are
busy
1.
______________
(surf)the
Internet,
but
how
many
of
them
know
about
2.
______________
history
of
the
Internet?
The
Internet
was
set
up
in
the
1960s.
At
that
time,
computers
were
a
lot
larger
and
much
3._________________(expensive).
Computer
networks
(网络)didn't
work
well.
If
one
computer
in
the
network4.
______________(break)down,
the
whole
network
stopped.
5.
__________
a
new
network
system
was
set
up.
It
was
good
enough
to
be
used
by
many
different
computers.
At
6.
_____________
(one),
the
Internet
was
only
used
by
the
government,
but7.
_________
the
early
1970s,
hospitals
and
banks
were
allowed
to
use
it,
too.
By
the
start
of
the
1990s,
computers
become
cheaper
and
easier
to
use.
Scientists
had
also
developed
software8.
______________
made
“surfing”
the
Internet
more
convenient.
Today
it
is
easy
to
get
on
the
Internet
and
it
is
said
that
9.
__________
(million)
of
people
use
the
Internet
every
day.
The
Internet
has
now
become
one
of
the
most
important
10.
________
(part)of
people's
life.
三、单项选择
1.
This
invention
can
help
keep
the
dust
__________
your
shoes.
A.
away
B.
on
C.
off
D.
over
2.
His
performance
is
great
__________.
A.
success
B.
succeed
C.
successful
D.
successfully
3.
__________
the
wheel.
we
would
not
have
cars,
trains
and
so
on.
A.
With
B.
Without
C.
On
D.
By
4.
Everyone
became
very
__________
when
arriving
at
the
top
of
the
hill.
A.
excite
B.
exciting
C.
excited
D.
excitedly
5.
A
candle
__________
as
__________
light
as
a
light
bulb.
A.
produce;
many
B.
produces;
much
C.
doesn’t
produce;
many
D.
doesn’t
produce;
much
6.
Since
then,
we
__________
the
product.
A.
develop
B.
developed
C.
have
developed
D.
will
develop
7.
Tom,
don't
just
sleep
and
do
nothing
__________
the
daytime!
A.
on
B.
in
C.
at
D.
over
8.
__________
.people
use
the
ballpoint
pen
all
over
the
world
every
day
A.
Millions
of
B.
Many
millions
of
C.
A
million
of
D.
Million
of
9.
Who
is
__________
at
English,
Jim
or
Sally?
A.
good
B.
better
C.
best
D.
the
best
10.
Can
computers
do
__________
things
as
people?
A.
many
B.
much
C.
as
much
D.
as
many
四、根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
1.
This
watch
is
too
e________.
I
can’t
afford
it.
2.
May
I
take
your
o____
now?
What
would
you
like
to
eat?
3.
The
first
step
is
to
learn
to
o_______
the
machine.
4.
Our
astronauts
went
into
space
by
s______.
5.
The
new
sofa
is
nice
and
c___________.
6.
When
the
bus
stopped,
a
p________
got
on
the
bus.
7.
A
car
usually
has
four
w
_____.
8.
The
p
________
of
the
schoolbag
is
thirty
yuan.
9.
W
________
men
learn
by
other
men’s
mistakes,
fools
by
their
own.
10.
The
cells
are
t________.
We
can
only
see
them
by
using
a
microscope
(显微镜).
五、根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。
1.
我想做老师。
I
want
to
________
________a
teacher.
2.
他没有意识到有危险。
He
was
________
________the
danger.
3.
期待你的回复。
I
________
________
________
your
reply.
4.
万物靠太阳生长。
All
living
things
________
________the
Sun
for
their
growth.
5.
这台旧电脑怎么处理?
What
should
I
________
________this
old
computer?
6.
你需要金钱和时间,此外你还需要努力。
You
need
money
and
time,,
you
need,
________
________,
diligence.
7.
今天我们不吃肉吃鱼好吗?
Shall
we
have
fish
_______
________meat
today?
8.
从那以后,我们住在了不同的城市。
________
________,
we
have
lived
in
different
cities.
9.
这条街白天很拥挤。
The
street
is
crowded________
________
________.
10.
一个人不能同时又纺又绕(即一心不能二用)。
A
man
cannot
spin
and
reel________
________
________
________.
11.
你们是如何保持联系的?
How
do
you
__________
________
________each
other?
12.
太阳晒着我了,请把窗帘拉下来遮住阳光。
The
Sun
is
shining
on
me.
Please
draw
the
curtain
to
________it________.
【答案】
一、
1.
colder
2.
the
most
successful
3.
easier
4.
fatter
5.
the
most
valuable
6.
expensive
7.
more
8.
little,
the
best
9.
worse
10.
more
interesting
11.better
12.
pictures
13.
useful
14.
farthest
15.
the
most
二、
A
1.
a
2.
use
3.
lots
4.
However
5.
games
6.
getting
7.
in
8.
real
9.
advice
10.
from
B
1.
surfing
2.
the
3.
more
expensive
4.
broke
5.
So
6.
first
7.
in
8.
that/which
9.
millions
10.
parts
三、1-5
CABCD
6-10
CBABD
四、
1.expensive
2.
order
3.
operate
4.
spaceship
5.
comfortable
6.
passenger
7.
wheels
8.
price
9.
Wise
10.
tiny
五、
1.work
as
2.
unaware
of
3.
look
forward
to
4.
depend
on
5.
do
with
6.
in
addition
7.
instead
of
8.
since
then
9.
in
the
daytime
10.
at
the
same
time
11.
keep/stay
touch
with
12.
keep
off
重点单词
重点短语
语言考点梳理
语法精讲精练
目标导练
21世纪教育网
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中考一轮复习
牛津版（深圳广州）
第十讲
八年级上Units
3--4
1.订货；订购
__________
2.比较；对比
__________
3.(计算机)显示器
__________
4.扬声器
__________
5.(计算机)主机
__________
6.键盘
__________
重点单词
compare
monitor
speaker
main
unit
keyboard
order
7.(计算机)鼠标
__________
8.打字
__________
9.脑
__________
10.操纵；控制
__________
11.昂贵的；价格高的
__________
12.极小的；微小的__________
13.依靠；依赖
__________
mouse
type
brain
control
expensive
tiny
depend
14.计算
__________
15.速度
__________
16.操作；控制
__________
17.铁路系统
__________
18.公司
__________
19.价格
__________
20.总额；合计
__________
calculate
speed
operate
railway
company
price
total
21.英寸
__________
22.出售；售卖
__________
23.受喜爱的；受欢迎的
__________
24.广告
______________
25.滑稽的；好笑的
__________
26.创造；创作
__________
27.电话；电话机
__________
inch
sell
popular
funny
create
telephone
advertisement
28.车轮；轮子
__________
29.使人舒服的；舒适的
____________
30.四轮马车
__________
31.世纪
__________
32.乘客；旅客
____________
33.发明；创造
__________
34.有用的；适用的
__________
wheel
comfortable
carriage
century
passenger
invent
practical
35.自……以来
__________
36.距离；间距__________
37.移动电话；手机
______________
38.在任何时候
__________
39.开发；研制
__________
40.灯
__________
41.蜡烛
__________
since
distance
mobile
phone
anytime
develop
candle
lamp
42.白天；日间
__________
43.灰尘；尘土
__________
44.特殊的；特别的
__________
45.(飞行器的)翅膀；机翼
__________
46.引言
__________
47.代替；作为……的替换
__________
48.汽油
__________
daytime
dust
special
wing
introduction
instead
of
petrol
1.
缺乏；缺失
_________________
2.
从事……工作
_________________
3.
在20世纪40年代
_________________
4.
没意识到；未察觉
_____________________
5.
依靠
______________
6.
怎样处理
______________________
7.
以更快的速度______________________
be
short
of
work
as
in
the
1940s
(be)
unaware
of
depend
on
what
…
do
with
at
a
faster
speed
重点短语
8.
除……之外(还)
______________
9.
总计；共计
______________
10.
盼望；期待
_________________
11.
玩电脑游戏
_______________________
12.
阻止某人做某事________________________
in
addition
grand
total
look
forward
to
play
computer
games
stop
sb.
from
doing
sth
13.
过更好的生活__________________
14.
自那以来
_________________
15.
允许某人做某事_____________________
16.
与……保持联系
____________________
17.
在白天
__________________
18.
想象做某事___________________
19.
使……不接近(或远离)_________________
live
a
better
life
since
then
allow
sb.
to
do
sth.
keep
in
touch
with
in
the
daytime
imagine
doing
sth.
keep
…
off
20.
同时
_________________
21.
代替；作为……的替代
______________
22.
搞成一团糟
______________
23.
许多说英语的国家
_____________________________
24.
指代_________________
at
the
same
time
instead
of
make
a
mess
many
English-speaking
countries
refer
to
语言考点梳理
◆考点1.
compare
v.比较；对比
例句：We
compared
the
two
reports
carefully.
我们仔细地比较了这两份报告。
练习：买这辆车之前，你应该比较一下价格。
You
should
before
you
buy
this
car.
compare
the
prices
知识点链接
例句
①compare…with…把……和……相比
把私立学校和公立学校相比是不公平的。
It’s
not
fair
to
private
schools
state
schools.
②compare…to…
把……比作……
人们常把教师比作辛勤的园丁。
People
often
teachers
hard-working
gardeners.
compare
with
compare
to
知识点链接
例句
③comparison
n.比较
In
the
article,
I
made
a
comparison
between
the
market
in
China
and
the
US.
在文章中，我
了中国和美国的市场。
比较
◆考点2.
expensive
adj.昂贵的；价格较高的
例句：Computers
are
expensive.
电脑很贵。
练习：乘飞机比坐火车贵。
Taking
a
plane
is
than
taking
a
train.
more
expensive
知识点链接
例句
①(同)dear/costly
adj.昂贵的
This
vase
is
costly.
这个花瓶很
。
②(反)cheap
adj.
便宜的
There
are
many
cheap
clothes
in
this
shop.
这家商店有许多
衣服。
便宜的
昂贵
◆考点3.
develop
v.开发；研制
例句：Thomas
developed
the
first
light
bulb
in
1879.
托马斯在1879年发明了第一个灯泡。(8A
U4)
练习：他们决定开发一款新的产品。
They
a
new
product.
decided
to
develop
知识点链接
例句
①developed
adj.
发达的
America
is
a
developed
country.
美国是一个
。
②developing
adj.
在发展中的
China
is
a
developing
country.
中国是一个
。
③development
n.
发展；开发
The
new
airport
is
good
for
the
development
of
tourism.
新机场有利于旅游业的
。
发达国家
发展中国家
发展
◆考点4.
comfortable
adj.使人舒服的；舒适的
例句：After
the
invention
of
the
wheel,
travelling
became
faster
and
more
comfortable.轮子发明后，旅行变得更快、更舒适。(8A
U4)
练习：这张床比我的舒服多了。
The
bed
is
than
mine.
more
comfortable
知识点链接
例句
①(反)uncomfortable
adj.不舒服的；令人不适的
I
was
uncomfortable
in
the
back
seat.
我坐在后座很
。
②comfort
n.舒服；安逸
v.安慰
These
tennis
shoes
are
designed
for
comfort.
这些网球鞋的设计以
为本。
舒适
不舒服
◆考点5.
depend
on
依靠；依赖
例句：You
depend
on
computers
more
than
you
realize.
你对电脑的依赖超乎你的认识。(8A
U3)
练习：你不能永远依靠你的父母。
You
can’t
your
parents
forever.
depend
on
知识点链接
例句
①dependence
n.
依赖；依靠
David
is
not
a
man
you
can
put
much
dependence
on.
大卫不是一个可以
的人。
②dependent
adj.
依靠的；依赖的
The
company
is
dependent
on
government
financial
help.
这家公司
于政府的财政援助。
③independent
adj.独立的；自主的
Helen
is
very
independent
and
she
lives
alone
now.
海伦很
，现在她一个人住。
依赖
依赖
独立
语法精讲精练
◆形容词的比较级与最高级
【思维导图】
【常考知识点详解】
1.
形容词的比较级、最高级的规则变化
形容词
类型
变化规则
例词
比较级
最高级
单音节形容词
(1)大多数单音节词，直接加-er或-est
small
smaller
smallest
(2)以e结尾，直接加-r或-st
large
larger
largest
(3)以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写末尾的辅音字母再加-er
或-est
big
bigger
biggest
双音节形容词
(4)以y或ly结尾，把y改为i再加-er或-est
happy
happier
happiest
(5)以-ful,
-less,
-ed，-ing结尾，在形容词前加more或the
most
careful
more
careful
the
most
careful
多音节形容词
(6)含三个或三个以上音节，在形容词前加more或the
most
interesting
more
interesting
the
most
interesting
2.
形容词的等级间的相互转化
(1)比较级换成原级。
This
story
is
more
interesting
than
that
one.
=
That
story
is
not
as
/
so
interesting
as
this
one.
这个故事比那个故事更有趣。
(2)最高级换成比较级。
He
runs
fastest
in
our
class.
=
He
runs
faster
than
any
other
student
in
our
class.
=
He
runs
faster
than
the
other
students
in
our
class.
他在我们班跑得最快。
(3)表示倍数的用法。
The
room
is
three
times
as
large
as
that
one.
=
The
room
is
three
times
the
size
of
that
one.
=
The
room
is
twice
larger
than
that
one.
这间房是那间房的三倍大。
3.
形容词的比较级用法的误区
(1)比较对象非同类。
错误：Your
classroom
is
smaller
than
us.
正确：Your
classroom
is
smaller
than
ours.
(ours=our
classroom)
你们的教室比我们的小。
(2)比较对象相包含。
错误：China
is
larger
than
any
country
in
Asia.
正确：China
is
larger
than
any
other
country
in
Asia.
中国比亚洲(其他)任何一个国家都大。
(3)比较级前一般不能用定冠词the,
但如果比较级后面有名词则要用the。
Which
is
the
larger
country,
Canada
or
Australia?=Which
country
is
larger,
Canada
or
Australia?
加拿大和澳大利亚哪个国家大?
Jenny
is
the
cleverer
of
the
two
girls.=Jenny
is
the
cleverer
girl
of
the
two.珍妮是两位女孩中更聪明的一位。
形容词比较级、最高级的不规则变化
原形
比较级
最高级
good
/
well
better
(the)best
bad
/
badly
/
ill
worse
(the)worst
many
/
much
more
(the)most
little
less
(the)least
far
farther
/
further
(the)farthest
/
furthest
old
older
/
elder
(the)oldest
/
eldest
◆(not)as
…
as的用法
【思维导图】
【常考知识点详解】
as
…
as
的习惯用法
(1)as
soon
as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。如：
I'll
call
you
as
soon
as
I
finish
my
homework.
我一完成功课，就会给你打电话。
(2)as
long
as意为“长达……之久；只要……”。如：
She
has
played
computer
games
on
the
Internet
as
long
as
four
hours.
她在因特网上玩游戏已经长达四个小时了。
As
long
as
there
is
life,
there
is
hope.
留得生命在，不怕没希望。
(3)as
much
as意为“高达……；与……一样多”，用来表达极其多的语气。如：
Some
of
the
stamps
worth
as
much
as
one
million
yuan. 有些邮票价值百万元。
(4)as
…
as
possible意为“尽可能……”。如：
Please
call
me
back
as
soon
as
possible.
请尽快给我回电话。
(5)as
well
as意为“也；和……一样”。如：
She
sings
as
well
as
her
mother
does.
她歌唱得跟她母亲一样好。
(6)as
far
as
意为“就……(而论)；尽……；至于(表示程度或范围)”。如：
We'll
help
you
as
far
as
possible.
我们会尽可能帮你。
【典例1】（
2019广东）
Fishing
is
one
of ????activities
among
the
middle-aged
people.
A.popular
B.more
popular
C.most
popular
D.the
most
popular
D
根据固定结构“one
of+
the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”
【典例2】
(2019广州)
Scientists
wanted
to
make
travelling
to
space
as
___as
possible
for
humans.
A.
safe B.
safer
C.
safest
D.
the
safest
A
as…as…可知是同级比较
1.
---
I
don’t
really
like
big
cities.
---
Neither
do
I.
I
feel
much
????
in
the
countryside.
A.free B.freer C.freest D.the
freest
【解析】句意：——我并不是很喜欢大城市。——我也不喜欢。我在乡下感到自由得多。本题考查形容词比较级。much后跟形容词比较级。故选B项。
◆考点突破
B
2.
My
People,My
Country
is
????
movie
I’ve
ever
seen.
A.more
educational B.the
most
educational
C.educational
D.less
educational
【解析】本题考查形容词的比较等级。根据比较范围I’ve
ever
seen可知，应该用最高级。故选B。
B
3.
The
????
we
do
for
other
people,
the
????
we
will
be.
A.much;
happier
B.more;
happy
C.more;
happier
D.most;
happiest
【解析】句意：我们为别人做得越多，我们就会越开心。本题考查形容词的比较级。“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”为固定结构，意为“越……，就越……”。故选C。
C
4.
---
What
do
you
think
of
the
movie?
---
Great!
I
have
never
seen
a
????
one.
A.good B.bad C.better D.worse
【解析】本题考查形容词的比较级的用法。good好的；bad坏的；better更好的；worse更坏的。I
have
never
seen
a
better
one.=This
is
the
best
one
that
I
have
ever
seen.
与答语中的Great!一致。故选C项。
C
5.
---
I
think
it’s
necessary
to
learn
how
to
work
in
groups.
---
I
quite
agree.
Sometimes
it’s
even
????
than
grades.
A.less
important
B.more
important
C.the
least
important D.the
most
important
【解析】
?句意：——我认为学会小组学习很有必要。——非常同意你的观点。有时它甚至比成绩更重要。本题考查形容词比较级的用法。根据语境和标志词than可知选B。
B
谢谢
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