21世纪教育网
–全国领先的中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第十一讲
八年级上
Units
5-6
1.有教育意义的
______________
2.交流；互访
______________
3.文化______________
4.主人______________
5.地方的；当地的
______________
6.英国的______________
7.高兴；愉快
______________
8.客人；宾客______________
9.筷子______________
10.工作日______________
11.在……旅游
______________
12.极好的；了不起的
______________
13.(一次)经历；体验
______________
14.太极(拳)
______________
15.已经；早已
______________
16.使……初次了解……
______________
17.成功
______________
18.尚未；仍未
______________
19.慎重对待；尊重______________
20.古代的
______________
21.特洛伊的；特洛伊人
______________
22.战争______________
23.懂；理解
______________
24.差别；不同(之处)
______________
25.(古埃及的)金字塔
______________
26.首领
______________
27.希腊人______________
28.用武力夺取；攻占
______________
29.士兵______________
30.巨大的______________
31.(向某方向)拖；拉动______________
32.主要的______________
33.庆祝；庆贺______________
34.笨的；傻的______________
35.午夜；子夜
______________
36.空的
______________
37.除……之外______________
38.秘密的
______________
39.侧面______________
40.安静地______________
41.陆军部队______________
42.进来；进入______________
43.达到目的；实现目标______________
44.计谋______________
45.王子______________
46.王后______________
47.偷；窃取______________
48.处罚；惩罚______________
49.(戏剧或歌剧的)场
______________
50.先生______________
?
1.
教育交流
________________
2.
寄宿家庭
___________________
3.
起初；起先
____________________
4.
很高兴做某事____________________
5.
在周末__________________
6.
到目前为止；迄今为止
____________
7.
小量
__________________
8.
使……初次了解……；使尝试
__________________
9.
坚持做某事___________________
10.
交新朋友
____________________
11.
互相
__________________
12.(通常远距离地)从……到……__________________
13.
持续十年
_____________________
14.
放弃
__________________
15.
将……表演出来
________________
16.
拿……开玩笑；以……为笑柄
__________________
17.
到了午夜
___________________
18.
除……之外
__________________
19.
(有)大量的；(有)许多的____________
20.
从……爬出
___________________
21.
一个接一个
____________________
22.
成功做某事
__________________
23.
最后
__________________
24.
(用于命令)快；加油；加把劲__________________
◆考点
1.
experience
n.(一次)经历；经验
例句：It’s
been
a
fantastic
experience
so
far.
到目前为止，这是一次极好的经历。(8A
U5)
练习：我在伦敦有过一些有趣的经历。
I
had
some
in
London.
知识点链接
例句
①表示“经历”，一般用作可数名词
The
teacher
told
us
his
experiences
in
England.老师给我们讲了他在英国的
。
②表示“经验”，一般用作不可数名词
Our
English
teacher
has
had
over
ten
years’
teaching
experience.我们的英语老师已经有十多年的教学____
。
③experienced
adj.有经验的
He
is
an
experienced
teacher.他是一个___________老师。
◆考点2.
glad
adj.高兴；愉快
例句：I’m
glad
to
be
a
guest
in
their
home.
我很高兴在他们家做客。(8A
U5)
练习：I’m
glad
(hear)
Mike
won
the
competition.
知识点链接
例句
①(be)
glad
to
do
sth.很高兴做某事
很高兴见到你。I’m_______
_______
________
you.
②(be)
glad+that从句(that可省略)
我很高兴你感觉好些了。I’m
you’re
feeling
better.
◆考点3.
succeed
v.达到目的；实现目标
例句：They
succeeded
in
capturing
the
city
through
a
clever
trick.
他们通过巧妙的计谋成功地占领了这座城市。(8A
U6)
练习：汤姆成功得到了那份工作。
Tom
getting
the
job.
知识点链接
例句
①succeed
in
doing
sth.
成功做到某事
他们成功攀上了山顶。They
______
___
________the
top
of
the
mountain.
②success
n.成功
Confidence
is
the
key
to
success.信心是
的关键。
③successful
adj.成功的
他的梦想是成为一个成功的作家。His
dream
is
to
be__________
_________
___________.
④(反)fail
v.失败
Though
Mike
may
fail,
he
will
try
his
best.虽然迈克可能会
________，但他会尽力的。
◆现在完成时(一)
【思维导图】
【常考知识点详解】
现在完成时的时间状语already，yet，ever，never等的详细介绍：
(1)already意为“已经”,表示在此之前或某个特定时间之前，用于肯定句，常置于助动词后或句末。如:
We've
already
tasted
the
food.我们已经尝过这种食物了。
(2)yet意为“还；尚(未)”，常用于疑问句或否定句，常置于句末。在疑问句中用来询问某事是否已发生，在否定句中用来表达某事尚未发生但有可能发生。如：
Have
you
tasted
the
food
yet?
你们尝过这种食物了吗?
We
haven't
tasted
the
food
yet.我们还未尝过这种食物。
(3)ever意为“曾经”，通常用于疑问句。如：
Have
you
ever
been
to
China?你曾经去过中国吗？
(4)never意为“从不”，表示否定的意思，常置于助动词后。如：
She
has
never
been
to
China.她从来没有去过中国。
◆现在完成时(二)
【思维导图】
【常考知识点详解】
1.
常见的短暂性动词与持续性动词间的转换。
buy→have;
borrow→keep;
die→be
dead
open→be
open;
close→be
closed
join→be
in
begin
/
start→be
on
go
/
leave→be
away
finish
/
stop
/
end→be
over
arrive
/
get
to
/
come
/
reach→be
in
2.
两种时态常用的时间状语不同。
(1)现在完成时中常用的时间状语：for,
since,
ever,
never,
yet,
already,
before,
recently,
so
far
…
(2)一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday,
last
week
/
year
/
month,
one
year
ago,
in
2001,
just
now
…
【典例1】（
2017
广东）
Betty ????hard
since
last
term.
That's
why
her
exam
results
are
so
good!
A.
has
worked
B.
will
work
C.
worked
D.
was
working
【答案】A
【解析】句意：Betty自从上个学期以来学习很努力。那就是她考试成绩那么好的原因!本题考查现在完成时态的用法。由时间状语since
last
term可知,应用现在完成时,故选A。
【典例2】
(2018广州)
你沿丝绸之路旅游过吗？
______
______
ever
________
along
the
Silk
Road?
【答案】Have
you;
travelled
【解析】由ever可知道用现在玩在时表示过去曾经做过某事。
◆考点突破
1.
We
????
each
other
since
I
came
to
Beijing,
but
we
send
emails
very
often.
A.
don’t
see
B.
didn’t
see
C.
won’t
see
D.
haven’t
seen
2.
In
the
past
70
years,
China ????historic
changes
and
made
great
achievements.
A.
experienced
B.
has
experienced
C.
experiences
D.
would
experience
3.
I
ate
some
fruit,
which
I
????
since
I
was
a
child,
and
the
vegetables
from
my
garden.
A.have
enjoyed
B.enjoyed
C.enjoy
D.had
enjoyed
4.
School
violence(暴力) ????much
attention
of
the
whole
society
and
people
are
calling
on
the
government
to
make
laws
against
it
as
early
as
possible.
A.
drew
B.
will
draw
C.
has
drawn
D.
was
drawing
5.
---
Jerry,
have
you
ever
been
to
the
Great
Wall?
---
Yes.
I
????
there
with
my
parents
last
year.
A.
go
B.
went
C.
will
go
D.
have
gone
一、选择括号里正确的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
She
has
____________
(visit)
China
many
times.
2.
I
have
____________
(make)a
lot
of
good
friends
in
my
class
so
far.
3.
—Have
you
____________
(yet
/
ever)
seen
the
film?
—No,
I
have
____________
(ever
/
never)
seen
it.
4.
—Has
the
bus
left
____________
(already
/
yet)?
—Yes,
it
has
_______________
(already
/
ever)
left.
5.
We
haven't
studied
Lesson
Five
____________
(ever
/
yet).
6.
This
is
the
best
book
that
I
have
____________(ever
/
yet)
read.
7.
My
brother
____________
(not
come)
back,
so
my
mother
worries
about
him.
8.
I
____________
(not
hear)
from
him,
so
I
don't
know
any
news
about
him
now.
9.
She
is
a
famous
writer
and
she____________
(write)
two
books
so
far.
10.
They
____________(work)
in
this
company
for
about
three
years.
二、用since或for填空，完成句子
1.
I
have
studied
in
this
school
_______
six
years.
2.
The
concert
has
been
on
in
this
place
_________
two
minutes
ago.
3.
My
grandparents
have
lived
in
the
countryside
_______
almost
twenty
years.
4.
My
elder
brother
has
been
ill
________
two
weeks.
5.
The
old
lady
has
been
dead
_________
2015.
6.
He
has
worked
________
eight
hours.
7.
We
have
been
good
friends
_________
we
were
children.
8.
My
sister
has
learnt
German
______
three
years.
9.
The
city
has
changed
a
lot
__________
I
left
here.
10.
Li
Ming
has
lived
in
Guangzhou
_________
last
term.
三、语法填空
A
Dear
Lisa,
I
feel
very
sorry
that
I
haven't
written
to
you
for
two
months.
I
1.
______________
(become)
very
busy
since
I
came
to
France.
I
2.
______________
(take)
two
language
tests
in
the
past
two
months,
but
my
grades
3.
______________
(be)
not
good.
I
feel
unhappy
and
I
try
my
best
4.
______________
learn
French
well.
This
weekend,
my
host
family
and
I
will
go
out
to
relax.
We
have
decided
to
see
a
film
and
then
we
will
have
dinner
in
5.
______________
French
restaurant.
In
France,
everything
is
different
from
China.
I
have
been
here
for
two
months,
but
I
still
6.
______________
(not
get)
used
to
the
life
here.
I
am
also
trying7.
_____________
(learn)
about
the
French
history
and
culture.
I
8.
_____________
(not
visit)
the
museums
in
France
yet,
9.
____________
next
month
I
will
visit
them
in
my
free
time.
My
teachers,
classmates
and
the
host
family
are
friendly
to
me,
but
I
still
miss
all
my
friends
in
China
very
much.
Have
you
10.
____________
(apply)
for
the
educational
exchange
to
America?
I
am
waiting
for
your
good
news.
Yours,
Jason
B
Dear
Ken,
Greetings
from
Paris!
How's
everything?
We
have
been
here1.
____________
the
day
before
yesterday,
and
we
are
having
2.
_______
great
time.
People
here
are
really
friendly
to
us.
We
3.
___________
(make)
many
friends
here.
Yesterday,
we
4.
_______
(meet)
a
student
from
Beijing.
His
name
is
Jack.
He
and
his
family
5.
____________
(live)
here
for
nearly
two
years.
He
says
he
6.
_____________
(learn)
French
since
January,
7.
__________
I
don't
believe
him.
I
think
he
has
studied
it
for
a
long
time,
because
he
speaks
French
just
like
a
Frenchman!
Later,
when
it
was
time
to
say
goodbye,
he
8.
_________
(teach)
us
many
ways
to
learn
French.
Now
we
are
trying
our
best
9.
______________
(practise)
more
French
using
his
method.
It's
amazing
that
we
10.
_____________
(get)
much
success
since
we
used
the
correct
way.
We
hope
we
can
speak
French
very
well.
We
really
miss
you.
See
you
next
week!
Lily
and
Kate
四、单项选择
1.
With
my
help,
my
grandpa
learned
__________
the
Net
quickly.
A.
surfing
B.
surfed
C.
surf
D.
to
surf
2.
Yesterday
I
spent
the
whole
morning
__________
the
piano.
A.
practice
B.
to
practice
C.
on
practicing
D.
practising
3.
I
had
__________
bread
and
a
bottle
of
milk
for
breakfast
this
morning.
A.
a
bit
B.
a
bit
of
C.
a
few
of
D.
a
few
4.
Are
you
still
__________
with
your
classmates
in
primary
school?
A.
catching
up
B.
keeping
up
C.
keeping
in
touch
with
D.
connected
to
5.
Jack
__________
already
__________
in
this
school
for
two
years.
A.
was;
studying
B.
will;
study
C.
has;
studied
D.
are;
studying
6.
---
Our
country
__________
a
lot
so
far.
---
Yes.
I
hope
it
will
be
even
__________.
A.
has
changed;
well
B.
changed;
good
C.
has
changed;
better
D.
changed;
better
7.
A
lot
of
students
in
our
school
were
born
__________
March,
2005.
A.
in
B.
at
C.
on
D.
since
8.
How
long
does
it
__________
to
go
to
America
from
China
by
plane?
A.
spend
B.
take
C.
need
D.
cost
9.
We
have
been
in
Guangzhou
__________
10
years.
I
love
it.
A.
in
B.
for
C.
since
D.
during
10.
All
the
students
passed
the
final
exam,
_____
Tom.
Because
he
played
computer
games
day
and
night.
A.
hesides
B.
beside
C.
except
D.
except
for
11.
The
bus
__________
people.
It
was
too
crowded.
A.
was
fill
with
B.
was
fulled
of
C.
was
filled
of
D.
was
full
of
12.
The
boss
ordered
his
workers
__________
for
him
over
15
hours
a
day.
A.
to
work
B.
working
C.
work
D.
works
13.
---
How
long
__________
your
__________
these
books?
---
For
a
month.
A.
do;
keep
B.
did;
keep
C.
will;
borrow
D.
have;
kept
14.
---
How
did
you
succeed
__________
winning
the
football
match?
---
Well,
we
practise
it
every
day.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
of
D.
by
15.
__________
the
end,
the
police
saved
the
little
boy.
A.
By
B.
At
C.
In
D.
To
16.
They
__________
jokes
about
the
way
I
wear
glasses.
A.
play
B.
say
C.
tell
D.
make
五、根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
1.
They
are
foreigners,
so
they
don’t
know
how
to
speak
the
l_____
language.
2.
I
wish
you
good
luck
and
great
s
_________!
3.
I
am
g
_____
to
see
you
here,
Betty.
4.
As
a
g
_____
in
someone’s
house,
you
should
be
polite.
5.
Chinese
people
use
c_________
when
they
are
having
dinner
6.
A_______
men
made
tools
of
stone.
7.
The
room
is
e_______.
There
is
no
one
there.
8.
If
you
make
a
mistake,
will
your
father
p_______
you?
9.
Everything
has
two
s_______.
10.
As
a
s_______,
you
should
be
brave
in
battle.
六、根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。
1.
请允许我把我的朋友汤姆介绍给你。
Please
allow
me
to
_________my
friend
Tom
__you.
2.
到现在为止还没有什么坏消息。
___
_____there
has
been
no
bad
news.
3.
他起初很害羞,但很快就开始与其他人讲话了。
He
was
shy,
___
_______but
soon
began
to
talk
with
others.
4.
他们是兄弟,经常互相帮助。
They
are
brothers.
They
always
help____
________
5.
你何不今晚到我们这里来坐坐?
Why
don’t
you
_____
_____
___our
place
tonight?
6.
玛丽懂一点儿法语。
Mary
knows
___
_____
___French.
7.
他试图表演出他所读过的一个故事。
He
tries
to
____
_____a
story
that
he
has
read.
8.
努力学习,你就会成功通过期末考试的。
Work
hard
and
you’ll
________
___passing
the
final
exam.
9.
这部电影除了结尾之外都很好。
The
movie
was
good
________
____the
ending.
10.
大厅里挤满了人。我们还是到外头等吧。
The
hall___
____
____
people.
Let’s
wait
outside
instead.
11.
他们常笑话我脑袋大。
They
often
_____
_____
_____my
big
head.
12.
最后,他找到了自己的儿子。
___
___
____,
he
found
his
son.
【答案】
一、
1.
visited
2.
made
3.
ever,
never
4.
yet,
already
5.
yet
6.
ever
7.
hasn’t
come
8.
haven’t
heard
9.
has
written
10.
have
worked
二、
1.
for
2.
since
3.
for
4.
for
5.
since
6.
for
7.
since
8.
for
9.
since
10.
since
三、
A
1.
have
become
2.
have
taken
3.
were
4.
to
5.
a
6.
can’t
get
7.
to
learn
8.
haven’t
visited
9.
so
10.
applied
B
1.
since
2.
a
3.
have
made
4.
met
5.
have
lived
6.
has
learnt
7.
but
8.
taught
9.
to
practice
10.
have
got
四、1-5
DDBCC
6-10
CABBC
11-16
DADBCD
五、
1.
local
2.
success
3.
glad
4.
guest
5.
chopsticks
6.
Ancient
7.
empty
8.
punish
9.
sides
10.
soldier
六、
1.
introduce,
to
2.
So
far
3.
at
first
4.
one
another/
each
other
5.
come
over
to
6.
a
bit
of
7.
act
out
8.
succeed
in
9.
except
for
10.
is
full
of/
is
filled
with
11.
make
jokes
about
12.
In
the
end
重点单词
重点短语
语言考点梳理
语法精讲精练
目标导练
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网
–全国领先的中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第十一讲
八年级上
Units
5-6
1.有教育意义的
educational
2.交流；互访
exchange
3.文化
culture
4.主人
host
5.地方的；当地的
local
6.英国的
British
7.高兴；愉快
glad
8.客人；宾客
guest
9.筷子
chopsticks
10.工作日weekday
11.在……旅游
tour
12.极好的；了不起的
fantastic
13.(一次)经历；体验
experience
14.太极(拳)
tai
chi
15.已经；早已
already
16.使……初次了解……
introduce
17.成功
success
18.尚未；仍未
yet
19.慎重对待；尊重
respect
20.古代的
ancient
21.特洛伊的；特洛伊人
Trojan
22.战争
war
23.懂；理解
understand
24.差别；不同(之处)
difference
25.(古埃及的)金字塔
pyramid
26.首领
captain
27.希腊人
Greek
28.用武力夺取；攻占
huge
29.士兵
soldier
30.巨大的
huge
31.(向某方向)拖；拉动
pull
32.主要的
main
33.庆祝；庆贺
celebrate
34.笨的；傻的
stupid
35.午夜；子夜
midnight
36.空的
empty
37.除……之外
except
38.秘密的
secret
39.侧面side
40.安静地
quietly
41.陆军部队
army
42.进来；进入
enter
43.达到目的；实现目标
succeed
44.计谋
trick
45.王子
prince
46.王后
queen
47.偷；窃取
steal
48.处罚；惩罚
punish
49.(戏剧或歌剧的)场
scene
50.先生
sir
?
1.
教育交流
educational
exchange
2.
寄宿家庭
host
family
3.
起初；起先
at
first
4.
很高兴做某事
be
glad
to
do
sth.
5.
在周末
at
the
weekend
6.
到目前为止；迄今为止
so
far
7.
小量
a
bit
of
8.
使……初次了解……；使尝试
introduce…
to…
9.
坚持做某事
keep
doing
sth.
10.
交新朋友
make
new
friends
11.
互相
one
another/each
other
12.(通常远距离地)从…到…come
over
to…
13.
持续十年
for
10
years
14.
放弃
give
up
15.
将……表演出来
act
out
16.
拿……开玩笑；以……为笑柄
make
jokes
about
17.
到了午夜
by
midnight
18.
除……之外
except
for
19.
(有)大量的；(有)许多的
be
full
of
20.
从……爬出
climb
out
of
21.
一个接一个
one
by
one
22.
成功做某事
succeed
in
doing
sth.
23.
最后
in
the
end
24.
(用于命令)快；加油；加把劲come
on
◆考点
1.
experience
n.(一次)经历；经验
例句：It’s
been
a
fantastic
experience
so
far.
到目前为止，这是一次极好的经历。(8A
U5)
练习：我在伦敦有过一些有趣的经历。
I
had
some
interesting
experiences
in
London.
知识点链接
例句
①表示“经历”，一般用作可数名词
The
teacher
told
us
his
experiences
in
England.老师给我们讲了他在英国的经历。
②表示“经验”，一般用作不可数名词
Our
English
teacher
has
had
over
ten
years’
teaching
experience.我们的英语老师已经有十多年的教学经验。
③experienced
adj.有经验的
He
is
an
experienced
teacher.他是一个有经验的老师。
◆考点2.
glad
adj.高兴；愉快
例句：I’m
glad
to
be
a
guest
in
their
home.
我很高兴在他们家做客。(8A
U5)
练习：I’m
glad
to
hear
(hear)
Mike
won
the
competition.
知识点链接
例句
①(be)
glad
to
do
sth.很高兴做某事
很高兴见到你。I’m
glad
to
meet
you.
②(be)
glad+that从句(that可省略)
我很高兴你感觉好些了。I’m
glad
that
you’re
feeling
better.
◆考点3.
succeed
v.达到目的；实现目标
例句：They
succeeded
in
capturing
the
city
through
a
clever
trick.
他们通过巧妙的计谋成功地占领了这座城市。(8A
U6)
练习：汤姆成功得到了那份工作。
Tom
succeeded
in
getting
the
job.
知识点链接
例句
①succeed
in
doing
sth.
成功做到某事
他们成功攀上了山顶。They
succeeded
in
climbing
the
top
of
the
mountain.
②success
n.成功
Confidence
is
the
key
to
success.信心是成功的关键。
③successful
adj.成功的
他的梦想是成为一个成功的作家。His
dream
is
to
be
a
successful
writer.
④(反)fail
v.失败
Though
Mike
may
fail,
he
will
try
his
best.虽然迈克可能会失败，但他会尽力的。
◆现在完成时(一)
【思维导图】
【常考知识点详解】
现在完成时的时间状语already，yet，ever，never等的详细介绍：
(1)already意为“已经”,表示在此之前或某个特定时间之前，用于肯定句，常置于助动词后或句末。如:
We've
already
tasted
the
food.我们已经尝过这种食物了。
(2)yet意为“还；尚(未)”，常用于疑问句或否定句，常置于句末。在疑问句中用来询问某事是否已发生，在否定句中用来表达某事尚未发生但有可能发生。如：
Have
you
tasted
the
food
yet?
你们尝过这种食物了吗?
We
haven't
tasted
the
food
yet.我们还未尝过这种食物。
(3)ever意为“曾经”，通常用于疑问句。如：
Have
you
ever
been
to
China?你曾经去过中国吗？
(4)never意为“从不”，表示否定的意思，常置于助动词后。如：
She
has
never
been
to
China.她从来没有去过中国。
◆现在完成时(二)
【思维导图】
【常考知识点详解】
1.
常见的短暂性动词与持续性动词间的转换。
buy→have;
borrow→keep;
die→be
dead
open→be
open;
close→be
closed
join→be
in
begin
/
start→be
on
go
/
leave→be
away
finish
/
stop
/
end→be
over
arrive
/
get
to
/
come
/
reach→be
in
2.
两种时态常用的时间状语不同。
(1)现在完成时中常用的时间状语：for,
since,
ever,
never,
yet,
already,
before,
recently,
so
far
…
(2)一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday,
last
week
/
year
/
month,
one
year
ago,
in
2001,
just
now
…
【典例1】（
2017
广东）
Betty ????hard
since
last
term.
That's
why
her
exam
results
are
so
good!
A.
has
worked
B.
will
work
C.
worked
D.
was
working
【答案】A
【解析】句意：Betty自从上个学期以来学习很努力。那就是她考试成绩那么好的原因!本题考查现在完成时态的用法。由时间状语since
last
term可知,应用现在完成时,故选A。
【典例2】
(2018广州)
你沿丝绸之路旅游过吗？
______
______
ever
________
along
the
Silk
Road?
【答案】Have
you;
travelled
【解析】由ever可知道用现在玩在时表示过去曾经做过某事。
◆考点突破
1.
We
????
each
other
since
I
came
to
Beijing,
but
we
send
emails
very
often.
A.
don’t
see
B.
didn’t
see
C.
won’t
see
D.
haven’t
seen
【答案】D
【解析】此题考查现在完成时。提示词为since,没见面的动作从过去一直持续到现在,所以用现在完成时,故答案为D。
2.
In
the
past
70
years,
China ????historic
changes
and
made
great
achievements.
A.
experienced
B.
has
experienced
C.
experiences
D.
would
experience
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词的时态。本句时间状语In
the
past
70
years意为“在过去的70年间”,是现在完成时的标志,由此可知本题选择B。
3.
I
ate
some
fruit,
which
I
????
since
I
was
a
child,
and
the
vegetables
from
my
garden.
A.have
enjoyed
B.enjoyed
C.enjoy
D.had
enjoyed
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词的现在完成时态。根据since引导的从句可知,主句应用现在完成时态,故本题选择A。
4.
School
violence(暴力) ????much
attention
of
the
whole
society
and
people
are
calling
on
the
government
to
make
laws
against
it
as
early
as
possible.
A.
drew
B.
will
draw
C.
has
drawn
D.
was
drawing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：校园暴力已经引起整个社会的高度关注,而且人们呼吁政府尽可能早地制定法律来抵制它。本题考查动词时态。由句意可知应用现在完成时,故答案为C项。
5.
---
Jerry,
have
you
ever
been
to
the
Great
Wall?
---
Yes.
I
????
there
with
my
parents
last
year.
A.
go
B.
went
C.
will
go
D.
have
gone
【答案】B
【解析】此题考查时态。根据答句中的时间状语last
year判断出此句是一般过去时,故选B。题干第一句中的现在完成时容易误导学生选择时态一致,从而也选择现在完成时,请一定要根据明确的时间状语进行判断和选择。
一、选择括号里正确的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
She
has
____________
(visit)
China
many
times.
2.
I
have
____________
(make)a
lot
of
good
friends
in
my
class
so
far.
3.
—Have
you
____________
(yet
/
ever)
seen
the
film?
—No,
I
have
____________
(ever
/
never)
seen
it.
4.
—Has
the
bus
left
____________
(already
/
yet)?
—Yes,
it
has
_______________
(already
/
ever)
left.
5.
We
haven't
studied
Lesson
Five
____________
(ever
/
yet).
6.
This
is
the
best
book
that
I
have
____________(ever
/
yet)
read.
7.
My
brother
____________
(not
come)
back,
so
my
mother
worries
about
him.
8.
I
____________
(not
hear)
from
him,
so
I
don't
know
any
news
about
him
now.
9.
She
is
a
famous
writer
and
she____________
(write)
two
books
so
far.
10.
They
____________(work)
in
this
company
for
about
three
years.
二、用since或for填空，完成句子
1.
I
have
studied
in
this
school
_______
six
years.
2.
The
concert
has
been
on
in
this
place
_________
two
minutes
ago.
3.
My
grandparents
have
lived
in
the
countryside
_______
almost
twenty
years.
4.
My
elder
brother
has
been
ill
________
two
weeks.
5.
The
old
lady
has
been
dead
_________
2015.
6.
He
has
worked
________
eight
hours.
7.
We
have
been
good
friends
_________
we
were
children.
8.
My
sister
has
learnt
German
______
three
years.
9.
The
city
has
changed
a
lot
__________
I
left
here.
10.
Li
Ming
has
lived
in
Guangzhou
_________
last
term.
三、语法填空
A
Dear
Lisa,
I
feel
very
sorry
that
I
haven't
written
to
you
for
two
months.
I
1.
______________
(become)
very
busy
since
I
came
to
France.
I
2.
______________
(take)
two
language
tests
in
the
past
two
months,
but
my
grades
3.
______________
(be)
not
good.
I
feel
unhappy
and
I
try
my
best
4.
______________
learn
French
well.
This
weekend,
my
host
family
and
I
will
go
out
to
relax.
We
have
decided
to
see
a
film
and
then
we
will
have
dinner
in
5.
______________
French
restaurant.
In
France,
everything
is
different
from
China.
I
have
been
here
for
two
months,
but
I
still
6.
______________
(not
get)
used
to
the
life
here.
I
am
also
trying7.
_____________
(learn)
about
the
French
history
and
culture.
I
8.
_____________
(not
visit)
the
museums
in
France
yet,
9.
____________
next
month
I
will
visit
them
in
my
free
time.
My
teachers,
classmates
and
the
host
family
are
friendly
to
me,
but
I
still
miss
all
my
friends
in
China
very
much.
Have
you
10.
____________
(apply)
for
the
educational
exchange
to
America?
I
am
waiting
for
your
good
news.
Yours,
Jason
B
Dear
Ken,
Greetings
from
Paris!
How's
everything?
We
have
been
here1.
____________
the
day
before
yesterday,
and
we
are
having
2.
_______
great
time.
People
here
are
really
friendly
to
us.
We
3.
___________
(make)
many
friends
here.
Yesterday,
we
4.
_______
(meet)
a
student
from
Beijing.
His
name
is
Jack.
He
and
his
family
5.
____________
(live)
here
for
nearly
two
years.
He
says
he
6.
_____________
(learn)
French
since
January,
7.
__________
I
don't
believe
him.
I
think
he
has
studied
it
for
a
long
time,
because
he
speaks
French
just
like
a
Frenchman!
Later,
when
it
was
time
to
say
goodbye,
he
8.
_________
(teach)
us
many
ways
to
learn
French.
Now
we
are
trying
our
best
9.
______________
(practise)
more
French
using
his
method.
It's
amazing
that
we
10.
_____________
(get)
much
success
since
we
used
the
correct
way.
We
hope
we
can
speak
French
very
well.
We
really
miss
you.
See
you
next
week!
Lily
and
Kate
四、单项选择
1.
With
my
help,
my
grandpa
learned
__________
the
Net
quickly.
A.
surfing
B.
surfed
C.
surf
D.
to
surf
2.
Yesterday
I
spent
the
whole
morning
__________
the
piano.
A.
practice
B.
to
practice
C.
on
practicing
D.
practising
3.
I
had
__________
bread
and
a
bottle
of
milk
for
breakfast
this
morning.
A.
a
bit
B.
a
bit
of
C.
a
few
of
D.
a
few
4.
Are
you
still
__________
with
your
classmates
in
primary
school?
A.
catching
up
B.
keeping
up
C.
keeping
in
touch
with
D.
connected
to
5.
Jack
__________
already
__________
in
this
school
for
two
years.
A.
was;
studying
B.
will;
study
C.
has;
studied
D.
are;
studying
6.
---
Our
country
__________
a
lot
so
far.
---
Yes.
I
hope
it
will
be
even
__________.
A.
has
changed;
well
B.
changed;
good
C.
has
changed;
better
D.
changed;
better
7.
A
lot
of
students
in
our
school
were
born
__________
March,
2005.
A.
in
B.
at
C.
on
D.
since
8.
How
long
does
it
__________
to
go
to
America
from
China
by
plane?
A.
spend
B.
take
C.
need
D.
cost
9.
We
have
been
in
Guangzhou
__________
10
years.
I
love
it.
A.
in
B.
for
C.
since
D.
during
10.
All
the
students
passed
the
final
exam,
_____
Tom.
Because
he
played
computer
games
day
and
night.
A.
hesides
B.
beside
C.
except
D.
except
for
11.
The
bus
__________
people.
It
was
too
crowded.
A.
was
fill
with
B.
was
fulled
of
C.
was
filled
of
D.
was
full
of
12.
The
boss
ordered
his
workers
__________
for
him
over
15
hours
a
day.
A.
to
work
B.
working
C.
work
D.
works
13.
---
How
long
__________
your
__________
these
books?
---
For
a
month.
A.
do;
keep
B.
did;
keep
C.
will;
borrow
D.
have;
kept
14.
---
How
did
you
succeed
__________
winning
the
football
match?
---
Well,
we
practise
it
every
day.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
of
D.
by
15.
__________
the
end,
the
police
saved
the
little
boy.
A.
By
B.
At
C.
In
D.
To
16.
They
__________
jokes
about
the
way
I
wear
glasses.
A.
play
B.
say
C.
tell
D.
make
五、根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
1.
They
are
foreigners,
so
they
don’t
know
how
to
speak
the
l_____
language.
2.
I
wish
you
good
luck
and
great
s
_________!
3.
I
am
g
_____
to
see
you
here,
Betty.
4.
As
a
g
_____
in
someone’s
house,
you
should
be
polite.
5.
Chinese
people
use
c_________
when
they
are
having
dinner
6.
A_______
men
made
tools
of
stone.
7.
The
room
is
e_______.
There
is
no
one
there.
8.
If
you
make
a
mistake,
will
your
father
p_______
you?
9.
Everything
has
two
s_______.
10.
As
a
s_______,
you
should
be
brave
in
battle.
六、根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。
1.
请允许我把我的朋友汤姆介绍给你。
Please
allow
me
to
_________my
friend
Tom
__you.
2.
到现在为止还没有什么坏消息。
___
_____there
has
been
no
bad
news.
3.
他起初很害羞,但很快就开始与其他人讲话了。
He
was
shy,
___
_______but
soon
began
to
talk
with
others.
4.
他们是兄弟,经常互相帮助。
They
are
brothers.
They
always
help____
________
5.
你何不今晚到我们这里来坐坐?
Why
don’t
you
_____
_____
___our
place
tonight?
6.
玛丽懂一点儿法语。
Mary
knows
___
_____
___French.
7.
他试图表演出他所读过的一个故事。
He
tries
to
____
_____a
story
that
he
has
read.
8.
努力学习,你就会成功通过期末考试的。
Work
hard
and
you’ll
________
___passing
the
final
exam.
9.
这部电影除了结尾之外都很好。
The
movie
was
good
________
____the
ending.
10.
大厅里挤满了人。我们还是到外头等吧。
The
hall___
____
____
people.
Let’s
wait
outside
instead.
11.
他们常笑话我脑袋大。
They
often
_____
_____
_____my
big
head.
12.
最后,他找到了自己的儿子。
___
___
____,
he
found
his
son.
【答案】
一、
1.
visited
2.
made
3.
ever,
never
4.
yet,
already
5.
yet
6.
ever
7.
hasn’t
come
8.
haven’t
heard
9.
has
written
10.
have
worked
二、
1.
for
2.
since
3.
for
4.
for
5.
since
6.
for
7.
since
8.
for
9.
since
10.
since
三、
A
1.
have
become
2.
have
taken
3.
were
4.
to
5.
a
6.
can’t
get
7.
to
learn
8.
haven’t
visited
9.
so
10.
applied
B
1.
since
2.
a
3.
have
made
4.
met
5.
have
lived
6.
has
learnt
7.
but
8.
taught
9.
to
practice
10.
have
got
四、1-5
DDBCC
6-10
CABBC
11-16
DADBCD
五、
1.
local
2.
success
3.
glad
4.
guest
5.
chopsticks
6.
Ancient
7.
empty
8.
punish
9.
sides
10.
soldier
六、
1.
introduce,
to
2.
So
far
3.
at
first
4.
one
another/
each
other
5.
come
over
to
6.
a
bit
of
7.
act
out
8.
succeed
in
9.
except
for
10.
is
full
of/
is
filled
with
11.
make
jokes
about
12.
In
the
end
重点单词
重点短语
语言考点梳理
语法精讲精练
目标导练
21世纪教育网
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共36张PPT)
中考一轮复习
牛津版（深圳广州）
第十一讲
八年级上Units
5--6
1.有教育意义的
________________
2.交流；互访
________________
3.文化
________________
4.主人
________________
5.地方的；当地的
________________
6.英国的
________________
exchange
culture
host
local
British
educational
重点单词
7.高兴；愉快
________________
8.客人；宾客
________________
9.筷子
________________
10.工作日________________
11.在……旅游
________________
12.极好的；了不起的
________________
13.(一次)经历；体验
________________
glad
guest
chopstick
weekday
tour
fantastic
experience
14.太极(拳)
________________
15.已经；早已
________________
16.使……初次了解……
________________
17.成功
________________
18.尚未；仍未
________________
19.慎重对待；尊重
________________
20.古代的
________________
tai
chi
already
introduce
success
yet
respect
ancient
21.特洛伊的；特洛伊人________________
22.战争________________
23.懂；理解
________________
24.差别；不同(之处)
________________
25.(古埃及的)金字塔
________________
26.首领
________________
27.希腊人
________________
Trojan
war
understand
difference
pyramid
captain
Greek
28.用武力夺取；攻占
________________
29.士兵
________________
30.巨大的
________________
31.(向某方向)拖；拉动
________________
32.主要的
________________
33.庆祝；庆贺
________________
34.笨的；傻的
________________
capture
soldier
huge
pull
main
celebrate
stupid
35.午夜；子夜
________________
36.空的
________________
37.除……之外
________________
38.秘密的
________________
39.侧面
________________
40.安静地
________________
41.陆军部队________________
42.进来；进入
________________
midnight
empty
secret
except
side
quietly
army
enter
43.达到目的；实现目标
________________
44.计谋
________________
45.王子
________________
46.王后
________________
47.偷；窃取
________________
48.处罚；惩罚
________________
49.(戏剧或歌剧的)场
________________
50.先生
________________
succeed
trick
prince
queen
steal
punish
scene
sir
1.
教育交流
_________________________
2.
寄宿家庭
___________________
3.
起初；起先
____________________
4.
很高兴做某事____________________
5.
在周末__________________
6.
到目前为止；迄今为止
____________________
7.
小量
__________________
educational
exchange
host
family
at
first
be
glad
to
do
at
the
weekend
so
far
a
bit
of
重点短语
8.
使……初次了解……；使尝试
__________________
9.
坚持做某事___________________
10.
交新朋友
____________________
11.
互相
__________________
12.(通常远距离地)从……到……__________________
introduce
…
to
…
keep
doing
sth.
make
new
friends
one
another
come
over
(to
…)
13.
持续十年
_____________________
14.
放弃
__________________
15.
将……表演出来
________________
16.
拿……开玩笑；以……为笑柄
__________________
17.
到了午夜
___________________
18.
除……之外
__________________
19.
(有)大量的；(有)许多的___________________
for
10
years
give
up
act
out
make
jokes
about
by
midnight
except
for
(be)
full
of
20.
从……爬出
___________________
21.
一个接一个
____________________
22.
成功做某事
_______________________
23.
最后
__________________
24.
(用于命令)快；加油；加把劲__________________
climb
out
of
…
one
by
one
succeed
in
doing
sth.
in
the
end
come
on
◆考点
1.
experience
n.(一次)经历；经验
例句：It’s
been
a
fantastic
experience
so
far.
到目前为止，这是一次极好的经历。(8A
U5)
练习：我在伦敦有过一些有趣的经历。
I
had
some
in
London.
interesting
experiences
语言考点梳理
知识点链接
例句
①表示“经历”，一般用作可数名词
The
teacher
told
us
his
experiences
in
England.
老师给我们讲了他在英国的
。
②表示“经验”，一般用作不可数名词
Our
English
teacher
has
had
over
ten
years’
teaching
experience.
我们的英语老师已经有十多年的教学
。
经历
经验
知识点链接
例句
③experienced
adj.有经验的
He
is
an
experienced
teacher.
他是一个
老师。
有经验的
◆考点2.
glad
adj.高兴；愉快
例句：I’m
glad
to
be
a
guest
in
their
home.
我很高兴在他们家做客。(8A
U5)
练习：I’m
glad
(hear)
Mike
won
the
competition.
to
hear
知识点链接
例句
①(be)
glad
to
do
sth.很高兴做某事
很高兴见到你。
I’m
you.
②(be)
glad+that从句(that可省略)
我很高兴你感觉好些了。
I’m
you’re
feeling
better.
glad
to
meet
glad
that
◆考点3.
succeed
v.达到目的；实现目标
例句：They
succeeded
in
capturing
the
city
through
a
clever
trick.
他们通过巧妙的计谋成功地占领了这座城市。(8A
U6)
练习：汤姆成功得到了那份工作。
Tom
getting
the
job.
succeeded
in
知识点链接
例句
①succeed
in
doing
sth.
成功做到某事
他们成功攀上了山顶。
They
.
the
top
of
the
mountain.
②success
n.成功
Confidence
is
the
key
to
success.信心是
的关键。
③successful
adj.成功的
他的梦想是成为一个成功的作家。
His
dream
is
to
be
.
.
succeeded
in
climbing
成功
a
successful
writer
知识点链接
例句
④(反)fail
v.失败
Though
Mike
may
fail,
he
will
try
his
best.
虽然迈克可能会
，但他会尽力的。
失败
◆现在完成时(一)
【思维导图】
语法精讲精练
【常考知识点详解】
现在完成时的时间状语already，yet，ever，never等的详细介绍：
(1)already意为“已经”,表示在此之前或某个特定时间之前，用于肯定句，常置于助动词后或句末。如:
We've
already
tasted
the
food.我们已经尝过这种食物了。
(2)yet意为“还；尚(未)”，常用于疑问句或否定句，常置于句末。在疑问句中用来询问某事是否已发生，在否定句中用来表达某事尚未发生但有可能发生。如：
Have
you
tasted
the
food
yet?
你们尝过这种食物了吗?
We
haven't
tasted
the
food
yet.我们还未尝过这种食物。
(3)ever意为“曾经”，通常用于疑问句。如：
Have
you
ever
been
to
China?你曾经去过中国吗？
(4)never意为“从不”，表示否定的意思，常置于助动词后。如：
She
has
never
been
to
China.她从来没有去过中国。
◆现在完成时(二)
【思维导图】
【常考知识点详解】
1.
常见的短暂性动词与持续性动词间的转换。
buy→have;
borrow→keep;
die→be
dead
open→be
open;
close→be
closed
join→be
in
begin
/
start→be
on
go
/
leave→be
away
finish
/
stop
/
end→be
over
arrive
/
get
to
/
come
/
reach→be
in
2.
两种时态常用的时间状语不同。
(1)现在完成时中常用的时间状语：for,
since,
ever,
never,
yet,
already,
before,
recently,
so
far
…
(2)一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday,
last
week
/
year
/
month,
one
year
ago,
in
2001,
just
now
…
【典例1】（
2017
广东）
Betty ????hard
since
last
term.
That's
why
her
exam
results
are
so
good!
A.
has
worked
B.
will
work
C.
worked
D.
was
working
A
由时间状语since
last
term可知,应用现在完成时
【典例2】
(2018广州)
你沿丝绸之路旅游过吗？
______
______
ever
________
along
the
Silk
Road?
Have
you
travelled
由ever可知道用现在玩在时表示过去曾经做过某事
1.
We
????
each
other
since
I
came
to
Beijing,
but
we
send
emails
very
often.
A.
don’t
see
B.
didn’t
see
C.
won’t
see
D.
haven’t
seen
【解析】此题考查现在完成时。提示词为since,没见面的动作从过去一直持续到现在,所以用现在完成时,故答案为D。
◆考点突破
D
2.
In
the
past
70
years,China ????historic
changes
and
made
great
achievements.
A.
experienced
B.
has
experienced
C.
experiences
D.
would
experience
【解析】本题考查动词的时态。本句时间状语In
the
past
70
years意为“在过去的70年间”,是现在完成时的标志,由此可知本题选择B。
B
3.
I
ate
some
fruit,
which
I
????
since
I
was
a
child,
and
the
vegetables
from
my
garden.
A.have
enjoyed
B.enjoyed
C.enjoy
D.had
enjoyed
【解析】本题考查动词的现在完成时态。根据since引导的从句可知,主句应用现在完成时态,故本题选择A。
A
4.
School
violence(暴力) ????much
attention
of
the
whole
society
and
people
are
calling
on
the
government
to
make
laws
against
it
as
early
as
possible.
A.
drew
B.
will
draw
C.
has
drawn
D.
was
drawing
【解析】句意：校园暴力已经引起整个社会的高度关注,而且人们呼吁政府尽可能早地制定法律来抵制它。本题考查动词时态。由句意可知应用现在完成时,故答案为C项。
C
5.
---
Jerry,
have
you
ever
been
to
the
Great
Wall?
---
Yes.
I
????
there
with
my
parents
last
year.
A.
go B.
went C.
will
go D.
have
gone
【解析】
?此题考查时态。根据答句中的时间状语last
year判断出此句是一般过去时,故选B。题干第一句中的现在完成时容易误导学生选择时态一致,从而也选择现在完成时,请一定要根据明确的时间状语进行判断和选择。
B
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