21世纪教育网
–全国领先的中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第十二讲
八年级上
Units
7-8
1.记忆力；记性；回忆；记忆
_________
2.角
_________
3.丧失；失去
_________
4.改进；改善
_________
5.提到；说到
_________
6.方法；办法
_________
7.拼写；拼法
_________
8.头脑；大脑
_________
9.可笑的
_________
10.英里
_________
11.字母
_________
12.值得；有价值_________
13.用字母拼；拼写_________
14.除非
_________
15.困难
_________
16.清单
_________
17.步骤
_________
18.循环
_________
19.相像的；类似的
_________
20.纸币
_________
21.钱包；皮夹子
_________
22.篮；筐
_________
23.(企业的)经理_________
24.演说；发言
_________
25.通告；布告_________
26.比赛；竞赛
_________
27.珍宝；宝物
_________
28.文本
_________
29.机会；机遇
_________
30.自信地
_________
31.话题
_________
32.优胜者
_________
33.建议(v.)
_________
34.几个；一些
_________
35.意见；想法
_________
36.整个的；全部的
_________
37.建议；提议(n.)
_________
38.(与某人)交流信息；沟通
_________
39.在任何……的时候
_________
40.富有的；富裕的
_________
41.贫穷的；贫寒的
_________
42.藏；隐藏
_________
43.袭击；攻击
_________
44.羞怯的；腼腆的
_________
45.其他的；别的
_________
46.选择；挑选_________
?
1.
如何做某事_________________
2.
帮助某人做某事
_________________
3.
提高某人的记忆力
_______________
4.
使……怎么样_________________
5.
例如__________________
6.
值……
__________________
7.
……的好方法_____________________
8.
做……有麻烦
___________________
9.
水循环
____________________
10.
(从银行账户中)提取(款)
___________
11.
涌出
________________
12.
均衡的饮食_________________
13.
寻宝游戏
___________________
14.
演讲比赛
_____________________
15.
给某人一个做……的机会_______________________
16.
公开地；在别人(尤指生人)面前
_______________
17.
上演
___________________
18.
参加
___________________
19.
最好做……____________________
20.
依我看
__________________
21.
做演讲__________________
22.
和某人交流
____________________
23.
最重要的是；尤其是
_____________
24.
小心；当心
_________________
◆考点1.
trouble
n.困难
例句：You
may
have
trouble
remembering
the
list
of
steps
in
the
water
cycle.
你可能在记忆水循环列表中的步骤有困难。(8A
U7)
练习：我很难理解他说的话。
I
_______
________
_________
what
he
says.
知识点链接
例句
have
trouble
(in)
doing
sth.
意为“做某事有困难”，trouble可替换成difficulty
这位老人记不住他的身份证号码。The
old
man
________
________
___________
his
ID
numbers.
◆考点2.
confidently
adv.自信地
例句：English
Week
probably
gives
the
students
a
chance
to
speak
English
confidently
in
public.英语周可能会给学生机会在公共场合自信地说英语。
(8A
U8)
练习：Mike
expressed
his
opinions
in
English
(confident).
知识点链接
例句
①confident
adj.自信的
迈克相信他会赢得这场比赛。Mike
that
he
will
win
the
game.
②confidence
n.自信
I
had
no
confidence
in
myself
at
all.我对自己一点
都没有。
◆考点3.
communicate
v.（与某人）交流信息；沟通
例句：You
should
communicate
in
English
with
your
friends.
你应该用英语和你的朋友交流。(8A
U8)
练习：海豚用声音相互沟通。
Dolphins
use
sound
to
_________
__________
each
other.
知识点链接
例句
①communicate
with
sb.和某人交流/沟通
父母发现他们很难和孩子沟通。Parents
find
it
difficult
to_______
________
their
children.
②communication
n.交流；沟通
Speech
is
the
fastest
method
of
communication
between
people.说话是人与人之间最快捷的
方式。
◆考点4.
choose
v.选择；挑选
例句：Miss
Li
will
give
a
talk
on
how
to
choose
good
English
books.
李老师会做一个关于如何选择好的英语书籍的演讲。
(8A
U8)
练习：我想挑选一份精美的礼物送给我的妈妈。
I
want
a
nice
gift
for
my
mother.
知识点链接
例句
①choose
to
do
sth.
选择/决定做某事
麦克选择去比利时学习。Mike
in
Belgium.
②choice
n.选择
It
is
a
difficult
choice.这是一个艰难的
。
◆条件状语从句
【思维导图】
【常考知识点详解】
1.
if条件状语从句可以放在句首，也可以放在句末。如果把if从句放句首，常用逗号将其与主句隔开。如：
If
it
rains
tomorrow,
we
will
stay
at
home.
如果明天下雨，我们将待在家里。
2.
unless和if
…
not引导的条件状语从句通常不用将来时，在需要表达将来含义的时候，一般用现在时。如：
Unless
you
have
a
better
idea,
I'll
take
his
advice.
除非你有更好的主意，否则我将采取他的建议。
【典例1】（
2018广东广州）
如果你足够细心，就不会犯简单的错误。
You
won’t
________
any
simple
mistakes
________
you
_________careful
enough.
【答案】make,
if,
are
【解析】If引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时。
【典例2】
(2016
广东)
Unless
the
weather ????,
we
will
have
to
cancel
the
picnic.
A.
improve
B.
improves
C.
improved
D.
will
improve
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们将不得不取消这次野餐,除非天气好转。本题考查动词时态。unless引导条件状语从句,遵守“主将从现”原则,故用一般现在时。又因为主语为weather,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,
故答案为B项。
◆考点突破
1.
In
some
cities
of
China,
you’ll
get
fined
????
you
don’t
walk
along
the
crosswalk
while
crossing
the
road.
A.
if
B.
though
C.
until
D.
unless
2.
Even
if
we
learn
something
well,
we
will
forget
it
????
we
use
it.
A.
while
B.
until
C.
unless
D.
because
3.
If
you
take
this
train,
you
????
in
Shanghai
in
five
hours.
A.
arrive
B.
will
arrive
C.
arrived
D.
have
arrived
4.
---
The
students
of
Grade
9
have
to
take
part
in
the
P.E.
test.
---
Yes,
????
you
want
to
pass
it
and
be
stronger,
practice
more.
A.
unless
B.
until
C.
if
D.
although
5.
If
you
take
a
fish
out
of
water,
it
_______.
A.
will
die
B.
die
C.
dies
D.
died
◆情态动词
【思维导图】
【常考知识点详解】
should,
ought
to,
had
better
后面都是接动词原形。如：
You
should
take
his
advice.
你应该采纳他的建议。
They
ought
to
arrive
there
by
five
o'clock.
他们应该5点前到达那儿。
We
had
better
go
home
now
because
it's
too
late.
我们最好现在回家，因为太晚了。
【典例】（2019广东广州）
Many
of
them
died,
but
they
helped
to
make
space
travel
safer
for
humans.
For
their
great
service,
we
____forget
these
animals.
A.
shouldn’t
B.
may
not
C.
don’t
have
to
D.
needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：它们中有许多死掉了，但它们有助于使太空旅行对人类更安全。为了它们的伟大贡献，我们不应该忘记这些动物。
◆考点突破
1.
To
keep
children
safe,
we ????put
the
things
like
knives
and
medicine
away
in
our
house.
A.
may
B.
should
C.
can
D.
might
2.
---
I
don’t
care
what
people
think.
---
Well,
you ????.Some
opinions
are
worth
weighing.
A.
might
B.
should
C.
could
D.
would
3.
Lucy,
you
______
go
out
at
night.
A.
have
better
not
B.
had
better
not
C.
have
not
better
D.
had
not
better
4.
We
______
to
keep
our
home
clean
and
tidy.
A.
ought
B.
should
C.
had
better
D.
must
5.
To
keep
fit,
you’d
better______
more
exercise.
A.
take
B.
taking
C.
to
take
D.
took
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
If
it
____________
(rain)
tomorrow,
we
____________
(not
go)
to
the
park.
2.
If
the
weather____________(be)
fine
this
weekend,
we
____________
(drive)
to
the
coast.
3.
If
she
____________
(write)
the
letter
today,
she
____________
(post)
it
tomorrow.
4.
If
Marcia
lives
alone,
she
____________
(keep)
a
pet
parrot.
5.
Flowers
____________
(die)
if
you
____________
(not
water)
them
for
a
long
time.
6.
If
we
don't
start
now,
we
____________
(not
finish)
the
work
on
time.
7.
Your
mother
____________
(be)
angry
if
you
do
so.
8.
If
you
____________
(put)
the
wood
into
the
fire,
it
____________
(burn).
9.
I
____________
(give)
the
book
to
him
if
he
____________
(come)
here.
10.
You
____________
(get)
wet
if
you
____________
(jump)
into
the
water.
二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词
1.
You
should
eat
too
much.
(改为否定句)
You__________
___________
__________
too
much.
2.
He
should
speak
slowly.(改为一般疑问句)
____________
____________
____________
slowly?
3.
It's
best
for
you
to
get
up
early.
(改为同义句)
You
____________
____________
____________
up
early.
4.
You'd
better
take
much
money
with
you.
(改为否定句)
You
____________
____________
____________
____________
much
money
with
you.
5.
Tom
should
practise
more
to
improve
his
Chinese.
(就画线部分提问)
____________
____________
Tom
__________
to
improve
his
Chinese?
三、语法填空
A
Do
you
have
such
experiences?
When
you
are
introducing
someone
to
the
listeners,
suddenly
you
can't
come
up
1.
______________
his
name.
You
can't
remember
where
you've
put
your
valuable
things.
Most
people
have.
But
most
of
them
haven't
2.
____________
(realize)that
they
have
a
memory
problem.
If
you
believe
memory
can
be
improved,
the
3.
____________(follow)
will
show
you
how.
First,
relax.
If
you
keep
4.
__________
(tell)
yourself
that
your
memory
is
bad,
your
mind
will
come
to
believe
it
and
you
won't
remember
things.
But
relaxing
5.
____________
(be)
not
enough.
To
improve
your
memory,
you'll
need
to
take
6.
______________
active
role.
Like
your
body,
you
can
make
your
memory
strong.
Look
for
7.
______________
(chance)to
exercise
your
memory.
If
you
don't
take
notice
of
things
8.
____________
(active),
you
won't
remember
them.
So,
you
can
make
pictures
of
what
you
see
in
your
mind
every
day.
For
example,
don't
just
put
your
keys
down!
If
you
want
to
find
9.
___________
(they)again,
make
a
mind
picture
of
the
place
10.
____________
you
have
put
them.
B
The
United
States
attracts
students
from
around
the
world
with
it's
educational
opportunity.
As
1.
_________
international
student,
applying
to
study
in
the
US
needs
to
make
a
plan
and
do
lots
of
2.
______________
(work).
You
may
have
some
problems
and
need
some
help
to
apply
3.
_____________
(study)
in
the
US.
We
have
made
it
4.
_____________
(easy)for
you
to
succeed
by
putting
together
a
free
database
(数据库)of
articles
and
stories
5.
___________
international
students,
the
US
educational
system
and
much
more.
Here
6.
_________
(be)our
12
most
popular
articles,
including
How
to
Get
a
Student
Visa,
Transferring
to
a
US
University,
Applying
to
a
US
University
and
Learning
English.
7.
_______
you
don't
need
them,
you
can
also
find
other
8.
________
(use)
articles
here.
America
offers
students
some
of
the
best
educational
opportunities
in
the
world.
We
are
trying
9.
__________
(help)you
succeed
in
studying
in
the
US.
If
you
are
considering
a
trip
to
the
US
to
pursue
your
10.
____________
(educate),
welcome
to
ask
us
for
assistance.
四、单项选择
1.
---
Do
you
have
any
trouble
__________
in
Beijing?
---
No,
the
people
here
are
all
friendly.
A.
to
live
B.
live
C.
living
D.
lives
2.
Every
day
this
factory
__________
dirty
water
into
the
Pearl
River.
A.
pours
out
B.
pours
down
C.
gives
out
D.
hands
out
3.
Remember
to
__________
your
wallet
with
you
if
you
want
to
buy
something.
A.
take
B.
bring
C.
put
D.
carry
4.
I’ll
give
the
book
to
him
if
he
__________
here
next
Sunday.
A.
will
come
B.
comes
C.
is
coming
D.
came
5.
I
won't
know
the
news
__________
my
teacher
__________
it
to
me.
A.
until;
will
tell
B.
unless;
tells
C.
unless;
won’t
tell
D.
until;
told
6.
The
old
man
has
lived
in
the
village
________
for
years,
but
he
doesn’t
feel
________.
A.
alone;
lonely
B.
lonely;
alone
C.
lonely;
lonely
D.
alone;
alone
7.
A
girl
_______
Lucy
wants
to
write
an
article
on
animals.
A.
calling
B.
calls
C.
call
D.
called
8.
---
D
you
have
difficulty
_________
the
work
in
two
days?
---
Of
course
not.
It’s
easy
for
me
to
do
it.
A.
finished
B.
finishing
C.
to
finish
D.
finish
9.
It’s
raining
heavily
outside
you
had
better
________
out.
A.
don’t
go
B.
not
to
go
C.
not
go
D.
to
not
go
10.
Do
you
know
when
_______
tomorrow
morning?
A.
leave
B.
leaving
C.
to
leave
D.
will
leave
五、根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
1.
—Do
you
know
how
to
s_____
“key”?
—K-E-Y.
2.
There
are
26
l
_____
in
the
English
alphabet.
3.
I
have
a
good
m
_____
so
I
learn
more
quickly
than
others.
4.
Rats
and
mice
are
s
_____
animals.
5.
I
want
to
i
_______
my
English.
Can
you
give
me
some
advice?
6.
I
can’t
hear
you
c______.
Louder,
please.
7.
What
language
can
you
s_____?
8.
I
was
so
angry
that
I
didn’t
give
him
a
c______
to
say
a
word.
9.
Have
you
ever
entered
a
swimming
c___________?
10.
The
weather
is
a
constant
t______
of
conversation
in
Britain.
六、根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。
1.
你能帮我打扫一下房间吗?
Could
you
______me_______
the
room?
2.
如果你弄出声响就会把动物吓跑。
If
you_____
__
_______,
you’ll
scare
off
the
animals.
3.
别忘了把垃圾拿出去。
Don’t
forget
to
_____
______the
garbage.
4.
你能用这个字造一个句子吗?
Can
you
_____
__
_________with
this
word?
5.
我说德语有困难。
I
______
________speaking
German.
6.
他害怕当众讲话。
He
is
afraid
to
speak___
_______.
7.
该乐队将于下个月举行一场演出。
The
band
will
____
____a
show
next
month.
8.
依我看,我们应该先制定一个计划。
___
____
________,
we
should
make
a
plan
first.
9.
最重要的是,你必须有耐心。
_____
_____,
you
must
be
patient.
10.
小心!
有辆车来了!
_____
______!
There’s
a
car
coming!
11.
我常常与她通信。
I
often
____________
______her
by
letter.
12.
这条项链值1500
美元。
This
necklace
____
______1,
500
dollars.
重点单词
重点短语
语言考点梳理
语法精讲精练
目标导练
21世纪教育网
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网
–全国领先的中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第十二讲
八年级上
Units
7-8
1.记忆力；记性；回忆；记忆
memory
2.角
corner
3.丧失；失去
lose
4.改进；改善
improve
5.提到；说到
mention
6.方法；办法
method
7.拼写；拼法
spelling
8.头脑；大脑
mind
9.可笑的
silly
10.英里
mile
11.字母
letter
12.值得；有价值
worth
13.用字母拼；拼写
spell
14.除非
unless
15.困难
trouble
16.清单
list
17.步骤
step
18.循环
cycle
19.相像的；类似的
similar
20.纸币
note
21.钱包；皮夹子
wallet
22.篮；筐
basket
23.(企业的)经理
manager
24.演说；发言
speech
25.通告；布告
notice
26.比赛；竞赛
competition
27.珍宝；宝物
treasure
28.文本
text
29.机会；机遇
chance
30.自信地
confidently
31.话题
topic
32.优胜者
winner
33.建议(v.)
advise
34.几个；一些
several
35.意见；想法
opinion
36.整个的；全部的
whole
37.建议；提议(n.)
suggestion
38.(与某人)交流信息；沟通
communicate
39.在任何……的时候
whenever
40.富有的；富裕的
rich
41.贫穷的；贫寒的
poor
42.藏；隐藏
hide
43.袭击；攻击
attack
44.羞怯的；腼腆的
shy
45.其他的；别的
else
46.选择；挑选
choose
1.
如何做某事
how
to
do
sth.
2.
帮助某人做某事
help
sb.
do
sth.
3.
提高某人的记忆力
improve
one’s
memory
4.
使……怎么样make…+adj.
5.
例如for
example
6.
值……
be
worth…
7.
……的好方法
a
good
method
for…
8.
做……有麻烦
have
trouble
doing
9.
水循环
water
cycle
10.
(从银行账户中)提取(款)
take
out
11.
涌出
pour
out
12.
均衡的饮食a
balanced
diet
13.
寻宝游戏
treasure
hunt
14.
演讲比赛
speaking
competition
15.
给某人一个做……的机会give
sb.
a
chance
to
do
sth.
16.
公开地；在别人(尤指生人)面前
in
public
17.
上演
put
on
18.
参加
take
part
in
19.
最好做……had
better
do
20.
依我看
in
my
opinion
21.
做演讲give
a
speech
22.
和某人交流
communicate
with
sb.
23.
最重要的是；尤其是
above
all
24.
小心；当心
look
out
◆考点1.
trouble
n.困难
例句：You
may
have
trouble
remembering
the
list
of
steps
in
the
water
cycle.
你可能在记忆水循环列表中的步骤有困难。(8A
U7)
练习：我很难理解他说的话。
I
have
trouble
understanding
what
he
says.
知识点链接
例句
have
trouble
(in)
doing
sth.
意为“做某事有困难”，trouble可替换成difficulty
这位老人记不住他的身份证号码。The
old
man
has
trouble/difficulty
remembering
his
ID
numbers.
◆考点2.
confidently
adv.自信地
例句：English
Week
probably
gives
the
students
a
chance
to
speak
English
confidently
in
public.英语周可能会给学生机会在公共场合自信地说英语。
(8A
U8)
练习：Mike
expressed
his
opinions
in
English
confidently
(confident).
知识点链接
例句
①confident
adj.自信的
迈克相信他会赢得这场比赛。Mike
is
confident
that
he
will
win
the
game.
②confidence
n.自信
I
had
no
confidence
in
myself
at
all.我对自己一点自信/信心都没有。
◆考点3.
communicate
v.（与某人）交流信息；沟通
例句：You
should
communicate
in
English
with
your
friends.
你应该用英语和你的朋友交流。(8A
U8)
练习：海豚用声音相互沟通。
Dolphins
use
sound
to
communicate
with
each
other.
知识点链接
例句
①communicate
with
sb.和某人交流/沟通
父母发现他们很难和孩子沟通。Parents
find
it
difficult
to
communicate
with
their
children.
②communication
n.交流；沟通
Speech
is
the
fastest
method
of
communication
between
people.说话是人与人之间最快捷的交流/沟通方式。
◆考点4.
choose
v.选择；挑选
例句：Miss
Li
will
give
a
talk
on
how
to
choose
good
English
books.
李老师会做一个关于如何选择好的英语书籍的演讲。
(8A
U8)
练习：我想挑选一份精美的礼物送给我的妈妈。
I
want
to
choose
a
nice
gift
for
my
mother.
知识点链接
例句
①choose
to
do
sth.
选择/决定做某事
麦克选择去比利时学习。Mike
chooses
to
study
in
Belgium.
②choice
n.选择
It
is
a
difficult
choice.这是一个艰难的选择。
◆条件状语从句
【思维导图】
【常考知识点详解】
1.
if条件状语从句可以放在句首，也可以放在句末。如果把if从句放句首，常用逗号将其与主句隔开。如：
If
it
rains
tomorrow,
we
will
stay
at
home.
如果明天下雨，我们将待在家里。
2.
unless和if
…
not引导的条件状语从句通常不用将来时，在需要表达将来含义的时候，一般用现在时。如：
Unless
you
have
a
better
idea,
I'll
take
his
advice.
除非你有更好的主意，否则我将采取他的建议。
【典例1】（
2018广东广州）
如果你足够细心，就不会犯简单的错误。
You
won’t
________
any
simple
mistakes
________
you
_________careful
enough.
【答案】make,
if,
are
【解析】If引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时。
【典例2】
(2016
广东)
Unless
the
weather ????,
we
will
have
to
cancel
the
picnic.
A.
improve
B.
improves
C.
improved
D.
will
improve
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们将不得不取消这次野餐,除非天气好转。本题考查动词时态。unless引导条件状语从句,遵守“主将从现”原则,故用一般现在时。又因为主语为weather,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,
故答案为B项。
◆考点突破
1.
In
some
cities
of
China,
you’ll
get
fined
????
you
don’t
walk
along
the
crosswalk
while
crossing
the
road.
A.
if
B.
though
C.
until
D.
unless
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在中国的一些城市,如果你过马路时不走人行横道,你将会被罚款。本题考查连词的用法。if如果,是否；though尽管；until直到;
unless除非。由句意可知应选A。
2.
Even
if
we
learn
something
well,
we
will
forget
it
????
we
use
it.
A.
while
B.
until
C.
unless
D.
because
【答案】C
【解析】句意：即使我们某样东西学得很好,如果我们不使用它,我们也会忘记。本题考查连词。while
当……时；until直到……才；unless除非,如果不;
because因为。根据空格前后的意思可知选C。
3.
If
you
take
this
train,
you
????
in
Shanghai
in
five
hours.
A.
arrive
B.
will
arrive
C.
arrived
D.
have
arrived
【答案】B
【解析】if作为“如果”讲引导条件状语从句时遵循“主将从现”的原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。所以答案为B。
4.
---
The
students
of
Grade
9
have
to
take
part
in
the
P.E.
test.
---
Yes,
????
you
want
to
pass
it
and
be
stronger,
practice
more.
A.
unless
B.
until
C.if
D.
although
【答案】C
【解析】选句意：——九年级的学生必须参加体育测试。——是的,如果你想通过测试且变得更强壮,就多训练。本题考查连词。根据句意可知,应用if引导条件状语从句,故C。
5.
If
you
take
a
fish
out
of
water,
it
_______.
A.
will
die
B.
die
C.
dies
D.
died
【答案】C
【解析】如果if条件句谈论的是一种真理或客观事实时，主句和从句都使用一般现在时。根据句意：如果你让鱼儿离开水，它就会死，故选C。
◆情态动词
【思维导图】
【常考知识点详解】
should,
ought
to,
had
better
后面都是接动词原形。如：
You
should
take
his
advice.
你应该采纳他的建议。
They
ought
to
arrive
there
by
five
o'clock.
他们应该5点前到达那儿。
We
had
better
go
home
now
because
it's
too
late.
我们最好现在回家，因为太晚了。
【典例】（2019广东广州）
Many
of
them
died,
but
they
helped
to
make
space
travel
safer
for
humans.
For
their
great
service,
we
____forget
these
animals.
A.
shouldn’t
B.
may
not
C.
don’t
have
to
D.
needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：它们中有许多死掉了，但它们有助于使太空旅行对人类更安全。为了它们的伟大贡献，我们不应该忘记这些动物。
◆考点突破
1.
To
keep
children
safe,
we ????put
the
things
like
knives
and
medicine
away
in
our
house.
A.
may
B.
should
C.
can
D.
might
【答案】B
【解析】句意:为了确保孩子安全,我们应该把家里的刀和药品之类的物品放好。本题考查情态动词。may可以;should应该;can可能;might可能。根据句意可知选B。
2.
---
I
don’t
care
what
people
think.
---
Well,
you ????.Some
opinions
are
worth
weighing.
A.
might
B.
should
C.
could
D.
would
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我不在乎人们的想法。——嗯,你应该在乎。一些看法值得认真考虑。本题考查情态动词。本空后省略了care
what
people
think,结合句意可知本空应填should,故本题选择B。
3.
Lucy,
you
______
go
out
at
night.
A.
have
better
not
B.
had
better
not
C.
have
not
better
D.
had
not
better
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查情态动词had
better。Had
better的否定式：had
better
not,表示“最好不”。因此答案选B。
4.
We
______
to
keep
our
home
clean
and
tidy.
A.
ought
B.
should
C.
had
better
D.
must
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查情态动词。空后有to，故只能用ought，组成ought
to表示应该。
5.
To
keep
fit,
you’d
better______
more
exercise.
A.
take
B.
taking
C.
to
take
D.
took
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。情态动词后要使用动词原形，所以选A。
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
If
it
____________
(rain)
tomorrow,
we
____________
(not
go)
to
the
park.
2.
If
the
weather____________(be)
fine
this
weekend,
we
____________
(drive)
to
the
coast.
3.
If
she
____________
(write)
the
letter
today,
she
____________
(post)
it
tomorrow.
4.
If
Marcia
lives
alone,
she
____________
(keep)
a
pet
parrot.
5.
Flowers
____________
(die)
if
you
____________
(not
water)
them
for
a
long
time.
6.
If
we
don't
start
now,
we
____________
(not
finish)
the
work
on
time.
7.
Your
mother
____________
(be)
angry
if
you
do
so.
8.
If
you
____________
(put)
the
wood
into
the
fire,
it
____________
(burn).
9.
I
____________
(give)
the
book
to
him
if
he
____________
(come)
here.
10.
You
____________
(get)
wet
if
you
____________
(jump)
into
the
water.
二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词
1.
You
should
eat
too
much.
(改为否定句)
You__________
___________
__________
too
much.
2.
He
should
speak
slowly.(改为一般疑问句)
____________
____________
____________
slowly?
3.
It's
best
for
you
to
get
up
early.
(改为同义句)
You
____________
____________
____________
up
early.
4.
You'd
better
take
much
money
with
you.
(改为否定句)
You
____________
____________
____________
____________
much
money
with
you.
5.
Tom
should
practise
more
to
improve
his
Chinese.
(就画线部分提问)
____________
____________
Tom
__________
to
improve
his
Chinese?
三、语法填空
A
Do
you
have
such
experiences?
When
you
are
introducing
someone
to
the
listeners,
suddenly
you
can't
come
up
1.
______________
his
name.
You
can't
remember
where
you've
put
your
valuable
things.
Most
people
have.
But
most
of
them
haven't
2.
____________
(realize)that
they
have
a
memory
problem.
If
you
believe
memory
can
be
improved,
the
3.
____________(follow)
will
show
you
how.
First,
relax.
If
you
keep
4.
__________
(tell)
yourself
that
your
memory
is
bad,
your
mind
will
come
to
believe
it
and
you
won't
remember
things.
But
relaxing
5.
____________
(be)
not
enough.
To
improve
your
memory,
you'll
need
to
take
6.
______________
active
role.
Like
your
body,
you
can
make
your
memory
strong.
Look
for
7.
______________
(chance)to
exercise
your
memory.
If
you
don't
take
notice
of
things
8.
____________
(active),
you
won't
remember
them.
So,
you
can
make
pictures
of
what
you
see
in
your
mind
every
day.
For
example,
don't
just
put
your
keys
down!
If
you
want
to
find
9.
___________
(they)again,
make
a
mind
picture
of
the
place
10.
____________
you
have
put
them.
B
The
United
States
attracts
students
from
around
the
world
with
it's
educational
opportunity.
As
1.
_________
international
student,
applying
to
study
in
the
US
needs
to
make
a
plan
and
do
lots
of
2.
______________
(work).
You
may
have
some
problems
and
need
some
help
to
apply
3.
_____________
(study)
in
the
US.
We
have
made
it
4.
_____________
(easy)for
you
to
succeed
by
putting
together
a
free
database
(数据库)of
articles
and
stories
5.
___________
international
students,
the
US
educational
system
and
much
more.
Here
6.
_________
(be)our
12
most
popular
articles,
including
How
to
Get
a
Student
Visa,
Transferring
to
a
US
University,
Applying
to
a
US
University
and
Learning
English.
7.
_______
you
don't
need
them,
you
can
also
find
other
8.
________
(use)
articles
here.
America
offers
students
some
of
the
best
educational
opportunities
in
the
world.
We
are
trying
9.
__________
(help)you
succeed
in
studying
in
the
US.
If
you
are
considering
a
trip
to
the
US
to
pursue
your
10.
____________
(educate),
welcome
to
ask
us
for
assistance.
四、单项选择
1.
---
Do
you
have
any
trouble
__________
in
Beijing?
---
No,
the
people
here
are
all
friendly.
A.
to
live
B.
live
C.
living
D.
lives
2.
Every
day
this
factory
__________
dirty
water
into
the
Pearl
River.
A.
pours
out
B.
pours
down
C.
gives
out
D.
hands
out
3.
Remember
to
__________
your
wallet
with
you
if
you
want
to
buy
something.
A.
take
B.
bring
C.
put
D.
carry
4.
I’ll
give
the
book
to
him
if
he
__________
here
next
Sunday.
A.
will
come
B.
comes
C.
is
coming
D.
came
5.
I
won't
know
the
news
__________
my
teacher
__________
it
to
me.
A.
until;
will
tell
B.
unless;
tells
C.
unless;
won’t
tell
D.
until;
told
6.
The
old
man
has
lived
in
the
village
________
for
years,
but
he
doesn’t
feel
________.
A.
alone;
lonely
B.
lonely;
alone
C.
lonely;
lonely
D.
alone;
alone
7.
A
girl
_______
Lucy
wants
to
write
an
article
on
animals.
A.
calling
B.
calls
C.
call
D.
called
8.
---
D
you
have
difficulty
_________
the
work
in
two
days?
---
Of
course
not.
It’s
easy
for
me
to
do
it.
A.
finished
B.
finishing
C.
to
finish
D.
finish
9.
It’s
raining
heavily
outside
you
had
better
________
out.
A.
don’t
go
B.
not
to
go
C.
not
go
D.
to
not
go
10.
Do
you
know
when
_______
tomorrow
morning?
A.
leave
B.
leaving
C.
to
leave
D.
will
leave
五、根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
1.
—Do
you
know
how
to
s_____
“key”?
—K-E-Y.
2.
There
are
26
l
_____
in
the
English
alphabet.
3.
I
have
a
good
m
_____
so
I
learn
more
quickly
than
others.
4.
Rats
and
mice
are
s
_____
animals.
5.
I
want
to
i
_______
my
English.
Can
you
give
me
some
advice?
6.
I
can’t
hear
you
c______.
Louder,
please.
7.
What
language
can
you
s_____?
8.
I
was
so
angry
that
I
didn’t
give
him
a
c______
to
say
a
word.
9.
Have
you
ever
entered
a
swimming
c___________?
10.
The
weather
is
a
constant
t______
of
conversation
in
Britain.
六、根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。
1.
你能帮我打扫一下房间吗?
Could
you
______me_______
the
room?
2.
如果你弄出声响就会把动物吓跑。
If
you_____
__
_______,
you’ll
scare
off
the
animals.
3.
别忘了把垃圾拿出去。
Don’t
forget
to
_____
______the
garbage.
4.
你能用这个字造一个句子吗?
Can
you
_____
__
_________with
this
word?
5.
我说德语有困难。
I
______
________speaking
German.
6.
他害怕当众讲话。
He
is
afraid
to
speak___
_______.
7.
该乐队将于下个月举行一场演出。
The
band
will
____
____a
show
next
month.
8.
依我看,我们应该先制定一个计划。
___
____
________,
we
should
make
a
plan
first.
9.
最重要的是,你必须有耐心。
_____
_____,
you
must
be
patient.
10.
小心!
有辆车来了!
_____
______!
There’s
a
car
coming!
11.
我常常与她通信。
I
often
____________
______her
by
letter.
12.
这条项链值1500
美元。
This
necklace
____
______1,
500
dollars.
【答案】
一、
1.
rains,
won’t
go
2.
is,
will
drive
3.
writes,
will
post
4.
will
keep
5.
will
die,
won’t
water
6.
won’t
finish
7.
will
be
8.
put,
burns
9.
will
give,
comes
10.
will
get,
jump
二、
1.
should
not
eat
2.
Should
he
speak
3.
had
better
get
4.
had
better
not
take
5.
What
should,
do
三、
A
1.
with
2.
realized
3.
following
4.
telling
5.
is
6.
an
7.
chances
8.
actively
9.
them
10.
where
B
1.an
2.
work
3.
to
study
4.
easier
5.
of
6.
are
7.
If
8.
useful
9.
to
help
10.
education
四、1-5
CAABB
6-10
CCBCAA
五、
1.
spell
2.
letters
3.
method
4.
similar
5.
improve
6.
clearly
7.
speak
8.
chance
9.
competition
10.
topic
六、
1.
help,
clean
2.
make
a
noise
3.
take
out
4.
make
a
sentence
5.
have
trouble
6.
in
public
7.
put
on
8.
in
my
opinion
9.
Above
all
10.
Look
out
11.
communicate
with
12.
is
worth
重点单词
重点短语
语言考点梳理
语法精讲精练
目标导练
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共40张PPT)
中考一轮复习
牛津版（深圳广州）
第十二讲
八年级上Units
7--8
1.记忆力；记性；回忆；记忆______________
2.角
______________
3.丧失；失去
______________
4.改进；改善
______________
5.提到；说到
______________
6.方法；办法
______________
重点单词
corner
lose
improve
mention
method
memory
7.拼写；拼法
______________
8.头脑；大脑
______________
9.可笑的
______________
10.英里
______________
11.字母
______________
12.值得；有价值______________
13.用字母拼；拼写
______________
spelling
mind
silly
mile
letter
worth
spell
14.除非
______________
15.困难
______________
16.清单
______________
17.步骤
______________
18.循环
______________
19.相像的；类似的
______________
20.纸币
______________
unless
trouble
list
step
cycle
similar
note
21.钱包；皮夹子
______________
22.篮；筐
______________
23.(企业的)经理
______________
24.演说；发言______________
25.通告；布告______________
26.比赛；竞赛
______________
27.珍宝；宝物
______________
wallet
basket
manager
notice
competition
treasure
speech
28.文本
______________
29.机会；机遇
______________
30.自信地
______________
31.话题
______________
32.优胜者
______________
33.建议(v.)
______________
34.几个；一些
______________
text
chance
confidently
topic
winner
advise
several
35.意见；想法
______________
36.整个的；全部的
______________
37.建议；提议(n.)
______________
38.(与某人)交流信息；沟通
______________
39.在任何……的时候
______________
40.富有的；富裕的
______________
41.贫穷的；贫寒的
______________
opinion
whole
suggestion
communicate
whenever
poor
rich
42.藏；隐藏
______________
43.袭击；攻击
______________
44.羞怯的；腼腆的
______________
45.其他的；别的
______________
46.选择；挑选
______________
hide
attack
shy
else
choose
1.
如何做某事_________________
2.
帮助某人做某事
_____________________
3.
提高某人的记忆力
__________________________
4.
使……怎么样_________________
5.
例如__________________
6.
值……
__________________
7.
……的好方法_________________________
how
to
do
sth.
help
sb.
do
sth.
improve
one's
memory
make
…+adj.
for
example
be
worth
…
a
good
method
for
…
重点短语
8.
做……有麻烦
______________________
9.
水循环
____________________
10.
(从银行账户中)提取(款)
________________
11.
涌出
________________
12.
均衡的饮食_________________
have
trouble
doing
water
cycle
take
out
pour
out
a
balanced
diet
13.
寻宝游戏
___________________
14.
演讲比赛
________________________
15.
给某人一个做……的机会_______________________
16.
公开地；在别人(尤指生人)面前
_______________
17.
上演
___________________
18.
参加
___________________
19.
最好做……_______________________
treasure
hunt
speaking
competition
give
sb.
a
chance
to
do
in
public
put
on
take
part
in
had
better
do
20.
依我看
__________________
21.
做演讲__________________
22.
和某人交流
_______________________
23.
最重要的是；尤其是
_________________
24.
小心；当心
_________________
in
my
opinion
give
a
speech
communicate
with
sb.
above
all
look
out
语言考点梳理
◆考点1.
trouble
n.困难
例句：You
may
have
trouble
remembering
the
list
of
steps
in
the
water
cycle.
你可能在记忆水循环列表中的步骤有困难。(8A
U7)
练习：我很难理解他说的话。
I
what
he
says.
have
trouble
understanding
知识点链接
例句
have
trouble
(in)
doing
sth.
意为“做某事有困难”，trouble可替换成difficulty
这位老人记不住他的身份证号码。
The
old
man
.
his
ID
numbers.
has
trouble/difficulty
remembering
◆考点2.
confidently
adv.自信地
例句：English
Week
probably
gives
the
students
a
chance
to
speak
English
confidently
in
public.英语周可能会给学生机会在公共场合自信地说英语。
(8A
U8)
练习：Mike
expressed
his
opinions
in
English
(confident).
confidently
知识点链接
例句
①confident
adj.
自信的
迈克相信他会赢得这场比赛。
Mike
that
he
will
win
the
game.
②confidence
n.自信
I
had
no
confidence
in
myself
at
all.
我对自己一点
都没有。
is
confident
自信/信心
◆考点3.
communicate
v.（与某人）交流信息；沟通
例句：You
should
communicate
in
English
with
your
friends.
你应该用英语和你的朋友交流。(8A
U8)
练习：海豚用声音相互沟通。
Dolphins
use
sound
to
______________
_____
each
other.
communicate
with
知识点链接
例句
①communicate
with
sb.
和某人交流/沟通
父母发现他们很难和孩子沟通。Parents
find
it
difficult
to
their
children.
②communication
n.
交流；沟通
Speech
is
the
fastest
method
of
communication
between
people.
说话是人与人之间最快捷的
方式。
communicate
with
交流/沟通
◆考点4.
choose
v.选择；挑选
例句：Miss
Li
will
give
a
talk
on
how
to
choose
good
English
books.
李老师会做一个关于如何选择好的英语书籍的演讲。
(8A
U8)
练习：我想挑选一份精美的礼物送给我的妈妈。
I
want
a
nice
gift
for
my
mother.
to
choose
知识点链接
例句
①choose
to
do
sth.
选择/决定做某事
麦克选择去比利时学习。
Mike
in
Belgium.
②choice
n.选择
It
is
a
difficult
choice.
这是一个艰难的
。
chooses
to
study
选择
语法精讲精练
◆条件状语从句
【思维导图】
【常考知识点详解】
1.
if条件状语从句可以放在句首，也可以放在句末。如果把if从句放句首，常用逗号将其与主句隔开。如：
If
it
rains
tomorrow,
we
will
stay
at
home.
如果明天下雨，我们将待在家里。
2.
unless和if
…
not引导的条件状语从句通常不用将来时，在需要表达将来含义的时候，一般用现在时。如：
Unless
you
have
a
better
idea,
I'll
take
his
advice.
除非你有更好的主意，否则我将采取他的建议。
【典例1】（
2018广东广州）
如果你足够细心，就不会犯简单的错误。
You
won’t
_____
any
simple
mistakes
__
you
____
careful
enough.
make
if
are
If引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时。
【典例2】
(2016
广东)
Unless
the
weather ????,
we
will
have
to
cancel
the
picnic.
A.
improve
B.
improves
C.
improved
D.
will
improve
B
unless引导条件状语从句,遵守“主将从现”原则
第三人称单数
1.
In
some
cities
of
China,
you’ll
get
fined
????
you
don’t
walk
along
the
crosswalk
while
crossing
the
road.
A.
if
B.
though
C.
until
D.
unless
【解析】句意：在中国的一些城市,如果你过马路时不走人行横道,你将会被罚款。本题考查连词的用法。if如果,是否；though尽管；until直到;
unless除非。由句意可知应选A。
◆考点突破
A
2.
Even
if
we
learn
something
well,
we
will
forget
it
????
we
use
it.
A.while B.until C.unless
D.
because
【解析】句意：即使我们某样东西学得很好,如果我们不使用它,我们也会忘记。本题考查连词。while
当……时；until直到……才；unless除非,如果不;
because因为。根据空格前后的意思可知选C。
C
3.
If
you
take
this
train,
you
????
in
Shanghai
in
five
hours.
A.
arrive
B.
will
arrive
C.
arrived
D.
have
arrived
【解析】
if作为“如果”讲引导条件状语从句时遵循“主将从现”的原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。所以答案为B。
B
4.
---
The
students
of
Grade
9
have
to
take
part
in
the
P.E.
test.
---
Yes,
????
you
want
to
pass
it
and
be
stronger,
practice
more.
A.
unless
B.
until C.if
D.
although
【解析】选句意：——九年级的学生必须参加体育测试。——是的,如果你想通过测试且变得更强壮,就多训练。本题考查连词。根据句意可知,应用if引导条件状语从句,故C。
C
5.
If
you
take
a
fish
out
of
water,
it
_______.
A.
will
die
B.
die
C.
dies
D.
died
【解析】
?如果if条件句谈论的是一种真理或客观事实时，主句和从句都使用一般现在时。根据句意：如果你让鱼儿离开水，它就会死，故选C。
C
◆情态动词
【思维导图】
【常考知识点详解】
should,
ought
to,
had
better
后面都是接动词原形。如：
You
should
take
his
advice.
你应该采纳他的建议。
They
ought
to
arrive
there
by
five
o'clock.
他们应该5点前到达那儿。
We
had
better
go
home
now
because
it's
too
late.
我们最好现在回家，因为太晚了。
【典例】（2019广东广州）
Many
of
them
died,
but
they
helped
to
make
space
travel
safer
for
humans.
For
their
great
service,
we
____
forget
these
animals.
A.
shouldn’t
B.
may
not
C.
don’t
have
to
D.
needn’t
A
不应该
不可能
不需要
不需要
◆考点突破
1.
To
keep
children
safe,
we ????put
the
things
like
knives
and
medicine
away
in
our
house.
A.
may B.
should
C.
can D.
might
【解析】句意:为了确保孩子安全,我们应该把家里的刀和药品之类的物品放好。本题考查情态动词。may可以;should应该;
can可能;might可能。根据句意可知选B。
B
2.
---
I
don’t
care
what
people
think.
---
Well,you ????.Some
opinions
are
worth
weighing.
A.
might B.
should C.
could D.
would
【解析】句意:——我不在乎人们的想法。——嗯,你应该在乎。一些看法值得认真考虑。本题考查情态动词。本空后省略了care
what
people
think,结合句意可知本空应填should,故本题选择B。
B
3.
Lucy,
you
______
go
out
at
night.
A.
have
better
not
B.
had
better
not
C.
have
not
better
D.
had
not
better
【解析】本题考查情态动词had
better。Had
better的否定式：had
better
not,表示“最好不”。因此答案选B。
B
4.
We
______
to
keep
our
home
clean
and
tidy.
A.
ought
B.
should
C.
had
better
D.
must
【解析】本题考查情态动词。空后有to，故只能用ought，组成ought
to表示应该。
A
5.
To
keep
fit,
you’d
better______
more
exercise.
A.
take
B.
taking
C.
to
take
D.
took
【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。情态动词后要使用动词原形，所以选A。
A
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