(共45张PPT)
中考一轮复习
牛津版（深圳广州）
第十四讲
八年级下Units
3--4
1.下潜
__________
2.准备好
__________
3.吸引，
使喜爱
__________
?
4.悬挂，吊
__________
5.健壮的，健康的
__________
6.幸运
__________
?
重点单词
ready
attract
hang
fit
luck
dive
7.大小
_____________
8.简单的
_____________
9.迷人的，可爱的
_____________
10.虽然，尽管_____________
11.描述
_____________
12.到达，抵达_____________
13.需要，依靠_____________
size
simple
lovely
although
describe
reach
require
14.说明，形容
_____________
15.渔民
_____________
16.网
_____________
17.鸬鹚
_____________
18.柱；杆；桩
_____________
19.从事
_____________
20.用具；器具_____________
description
fisherman
net
cormorant
post
practise
tool
21.剪刀
_____________
22.图案
_____________
23.文字；人物；角色
_____________
24.健康_____________
25.婚礼；婚礼庆典
_____________
26.生面团
_____________
27.卡通片；动画片
_____________
scissors
pattern
character
health
wedding
dough
cartoon
28.录制；录音
_____________
29.基本的，基础的
_____________
30.段；步；步骤
_____________
31.友好的，
和善的
_____________
32.显得，看来；似乎
_____________
33.演员
_____________
34.与……相配
_____________
record
basic
stage
pleasant
appear
actor
match
35.播放
_____________
36.明星；体坛高手_____________
37.队
_____________
38.分别地，
单独地_____________
39.警告；警示
_____________
40.角色扮演
_____________
41.符号
_____________
play
star
team
separately
warning
role-play
symbol
42.泡；气泡
_____________
43.心思；思想
_____________
44.粗略的
_____________
45.速写；概述
_____________
46.程序_____________
47.效果
_____________
48.详细的；细致的_____________
thought
bubble
rough
sketch
program
effect
detailed
49.得分
_____________
50.神秘
_____________
51.岛
_____________
52.暴风雨
_____________
53.夹克衫；短上衣
_____________
54.海浪；波浪；波涛
_____________
score
mystery
island
storm
jacket
wave
重点短语
1.
剪纸
________________
2.
到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有
________________
3.
出发；动身
________________
4.
为……准备好……_____________________
5.
阻止……做某事
_______________________________
6.
起伏；上下波动
________________
paper
cutting
up
to
set
off
get
…
ready
for
…
stop/keep/prevent
…
from
doing
sth.
up
and
down
7.
天黑后；黄昏后
________________
8.
扔进
________________
9.
不再；再也不
________________
10.
(在某段时间内)一直；始终
________________
11.
连环漫画
_____________
12.
(眼睛)(因激动、惊奇)张大;睁大；瞪起___________
13.
决定；选定_________________
after
dark
throw
into
no
more
all
the
time
comic
strip
pop
out
decide
on
14.
摄像机
________________
15.
同……比赛
____________________
16.
天气预报
____________________
17.
救生衣
_____________________
18.
谢天谢地_____________________
19.
获得成功
_____________________
play
against
video
camera
weather
forecast
life
jacket
thank
goodness
make
it
语言考点梳理
◆考点1.
fit
adj.健壮的；健康的
例句：Although
he
is
over
65,
he
is
very
fit
and
still
enjoys
working.
尽管他已年过65岁了，但他身体很好，仍然喜
欢工作。(8B
U3)
练习：我们很健康，因为我们经常踢足球。
We
___
____
___because
we
often
play
football.
are
very
fit
知识点链接
例句
①keep
fit
保持健康
我们可以通过锻炼来保持健康。
We
can
by
doing
exercise.
②(近)healthy
adj.
健康的
每天吃水果和蔬菜是健康的。
fruit
and
vegetables
every
day.
keep
healthy/fit
It’s
healthy
to
eat
知识点链接
例句
③fit
v.适合
I
think
this
coat
fits
you
very
well.我觉得这件外套很
你。
适合
◆考点2.
pleasant
adj.友好的；和善的；文雅的
例句：Sarah
is
a
pleasant
girl.
莎拉是个友善的女孩。(8B
U4)
练习：这位文雅的女士来自意大利。
The
lady
comes
from
Italy.
pleasant
知识点链接
例句
①pleasant
adj.
令人愉快的；舒适的
We
had
a
pleasant
weekend.
我们度过了一个
周末。
②(近)
friendly
adj.
友好的
be
friendly
to
sb.
对某人友好
露西对同学们都很友好。
Lucy
her
classmates.
is
friendly
to
愉快的
知识点链接
例句
③pleased
adj.
感到高兴的；满意的
be
pleased
with
sth.
对某事/物感到满意
莉莉对考试成绩感到非常满意。
Lily
very
her
exam
results.
pleased
with
is/was
◆考点3.
stop
v.停止
例句：He
ties
a
piece
of
grass
around
their
necks
to
stop
them
from
eating
big
fish.
他在他们的脖子上扎了一圈草，以阻止他们吃大鱼。
(8B
U3)
练习：我阻止了我的爸爸在酒后开车。
I
my
father
the
car
after
drinking.
stopped
from
driving
知识点链接
例句
①stop
sb.
from
doing
sth.
阻止某人做某事
我们应该阻止村民们砍树。
We
should
the
villagers
down
trees.
②stop
doing
sth.
停止正在做的事情
听到门铃声，我停止了洗碗。
Hearing
the
doorbell,
I
stop
.
the
dishes.
③stop
to
do
sth.
停下来去做另一件事情
听到门铃声，我停下来去开门。
Hearing
the
doorbell,
I
stop
.
the
door.
stop
from
cutting
washing
to
open
语法精讲精练
◆被动语态(一)
一、
语态概述：
英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
1.
主动语态：主语是动作的执行者。
Many
people
speak
Chinese.
很多人说汉语。(speak
的动作是由主语many
people来执行的。)
2.
被动语态：主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
Chinese
is
spoken
by
many
people.
汉语被很多人说。(主语Chinese是动词speak的承受者。)
二、被动语态的构成：
被动语态的基本结构是“助动词be+动词的过去分词”，助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与连系动词be完全一样。变为否定式时，只需在助动词后面加上not即可。
形式
句型结构
例句
一般现在时的被动语态
主语＋am/is/are＋及物动词的过去分词＋(by＋人代宾格)＋其他
Jack，you
are
wanted
on
the
phone.
杰克，电话里有人找你。
形式
句型结构
例句
一般过去时的被动语态
主语＋be动词的一般过去时(was/were)＋及物动词的过去分词＋(by＋人代宾格)＋其他
Shortly
after
we
were
seated，a
waiter
came
over
to
our
table
with
a
smile.
我们刚坐下，就有一个服务员微笑着来到我们桌旁服务。
形式
句型结构
例句
一般将来时的被动语态
(1)主语＋shall/will
be＋及物动词的过去分词＋(by＋人代宾格)＋其他
(2)主语＋be
going
to
be＋及物动词的过去分词＋(by＋人代宾格)＋其他
He
will
be
taken
to
the
park
on
Sunday.
星期天有人要带他去公园。
More
factories
are
going
to
be
built
in
my
hometown.
我的家乡会建更多的工厂。
三、被动语态的用法：
1.
不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
Ten
new
computers
were
stolen
last
week.
上周，10台新电脑被偷了。
2.
强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。
The
work
will
be
finished
on
time.
工作将会被按时完成。
3.
说话或发表意见时，为了显得客观公正，也常常用被动语态。
It
is
said
that
...
据说……
It
is
reported
that
...
据报道……
It
is
believed
that
...
人们相信……
It
is
hoped
that
...
希望……
4.
有些动词习惯上只用于被动语态。
I
was
born
in
Guangdong
Province.
我出生于广东省。
四、主动语态变被动语态的方法：
1.
主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
2.
主动语态的谓语动词由主动语态形式变为被动语态形式：助动词be+动词的过去分词。虽然其人称和数随主语的变化而变化，但动词的时态保持不变。
3.
主动结构的主语变为介词by的宾语，组成介宾短语，放在被动结构的谓语动词之后。在无须说明动作的执行者或只强调动作的承受者时，by短语可以省略。
主动语态：My
father
repaired
the
car
yesterday.
被动语态：The
car
was
repaired
by
my
father
yesterday.
【典例1】（
2019广东）
It
is
said
that
one
Greater
Bay
Area
university_____
in
Guangdong
in
the
future.
A.will
be
built
B.build
C.will
build
D.is
built
A
one
Greater
Bay
Area
university与动词build之间存在被动关系,
in
the
future表示“在未来”
【典例2】
(2017广东)
The
waiter
told
me
that
free
parking ????for
the
hotel
guests.
A.provides
B.provided
C.will
be
provided
D.was
provided
D
“车位”和“提供”是被动关系,句子主句是一般过去时态,所以从句用一般过去时的被动语态
1.
You ????lunch
at
school.
So
you
don't
have
to
bring
your
own
food.
A.
give
B.
will
give
C.
are
given
D.
have
given
【解析】句意:你的学校提供午餐,所以你不必自己带饭。本题考查动词的被动语态。根据后一句中you
don't
have
to
bring
your
own
food可知,学校会提供午餐,you与give是被动关系,故选C。
◆考点突破
C
2.
The
villagers
expect
that
the
building
of
the
bridge
????
before
the
rainy
season
comes.
A.
is
completed
B.
was
completed
C.
will
be
completed
D.
has
been
completed
【解析】本题考查时态和语态。A选项为一般现在时的被动语态;B选项为一般过去时的被动语态;C选项为一般将来时的被动语态;D选项为现在完成时的被动语态。主句的谓语动词expect后的从句表示将来的事情,故用一般将来时的被动语态,选C。
C
3.
We
Chinese
????
by
the
touching
documentary
Amazing
China.
A.
encourage
B.
encourages
C.
are
encouraging
D.
are
encouraged
【解析】本题考查时态和语态。由“by”可知,本句应用被动语态,说的是一般情况,应用一般现在时,故选C。
D
4.
—
Tom
is
always
careless
with
his
schoolwork.
Could
you
help
with
him?
—
No
problem!I
think
he
????
to
think
twice
before
starting.
A.should
be
told
B.can
tell
C.was
told
D.must
be
telling
【解析】本题考查被动语态。因为汤姆总是粗心,所以他应该被告知一些解决粗心的方法。故选A。
A
5.
A
great
changes
___in
Guangzhou
in
the
past
few
years.
A.
took
place
B.
have
taken
place
C.
have
been
taken
place
D.
were
taken
place
【解析】
?此题考查时态和语态。根据题目中的时间状语in
the
past
few
years判断出此句是现在完成时；而take
place发生没有被动语态，故选B。
B
◆被动语态(二)
一、含有情态动词的被动语态：
含有情态动词的主动语态变为被动语态时，要把主动语态中的宾语变为被动语态中的主语；主动语态中的谓语动词变为“情态动词+助动词be+动词的过去分词”；主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语,放在句尾(如果不强调动作的执行者，by短语常常可以省略)。
二、含有情态动词的被动语态的基本结构：
形式
结构
例句
肯定形式
动作承受者+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词
The
dog
should
be
taken
out.
这条狗应该被带出去。
否定形式
动作承受者+情态动词+
not+be+动词的过去分词
The
tree
cannot
be
planted
here.
这棵树不能种植在这里。
一般疑问句形式
情态动词+动作承受者+be+动词的过去分词
Must
the
bag
be
checked
now?
这个包必须得现在就检查吗？
形式
结构
例句
肯定回答
Yes,
动作承受者的人代主格+情态动词
—Should
the
classroom
be
cleaned？教室应该被打扫吗？
—Yes,
it
should.
是的，应该。
否定回答
No,
动作承受者的人代主格+情态动词+not
—Must
the
book
be
returned
today?这本书今天必须归还吗？
—No,
it
needn’t.
不，没有必要。
三、现在完成时的被动语态：
主动语态表示主语为动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语为动作的承受者。现在完成时的被动语态强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，但主语为动作的承受者，表示“……已经被……”。
形式
结构
例句
肯定形式
动作承受者+has/have+
been+动词的过去分词
A
new
bike
has
been
bought
this
morning.
今天早上买了一辆新自行车。
否定形式
动作承受者+has/
have+not+been+动词的过去分词
Those
books
have
not
been
paid.
那些书还没付款。
四、现在完成时的被动语态的基本结构：
形式
结构
例句
一般疑问句形式
Has/Have+动作承受者+been+动词的过去分词
Has
the
tree
been
watered?
这棵树浇水了吗？
肯定回答
Yes,
动作承受者的人代主格+has/have
—Have
the
windows
been
cleaned?
这些窗户擦了吗？
—Yes,
they
have.
是的，擦了。
否定回答
No,
动作承受者的人代主格+has/have+not
—Has
the
computer
been
repaired?
这台电脑修好了吗？
—No,
it
has
not.
不，还没有。
谢谢
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第十四讲
八年级下
Units
3-4
1.下潜
_____________
2.准备好
_____________
3.吸引，
使喜爱
_____________
4.悬挂，吊
_____________
5.健壮的，健康的
_____________
6.幸运
_____________
7.大小
_____________
8.简单的
_____________
9.迷人的，可爱的
_____________
10.虽然，尽管
_____________
11.描述
_____________
12.到达，抵达_____________
13.需要，依靠
_____________
14.说明，形容
_____________
15.渔民
_____________
16.网
_____________
17.鸬鹚
_____________
18.柱；杆；桩
_____________
19.从事
_____________
20.用具；器具
_____________
21.剪刀
_____________
22.图案
_____________
23.文字；人物；角色
_____________
24.健康
_____________
25.婚礼；婚礼庆典
_____________
26.生面团
_____________
27.卡通片；动画片
_____________
28.录制；录音
_____________
29.基本的，基础的_____________
30.段；步；步骤_____________
31.友好的，
和善的
_____________
32.显得，看来；似乎_____________
33.演员
_____________
34.与……相配
_____________
35.播放
_____________
36.明星；体坛高手
_____________
37.队
_____________
38.分别地，
单独地_____________
39.警告；警示
_____________
40.角色扮演
_____________
41.符号_____________
42.泡；气泡
_____________
43.心思；思想_____________
44.粗略的_____________
45.速写；概述
_____________
46.程序
_____________
47.效果
_____________
48.详细的；细致的_____________
49.得分
_____________
50.神秘
_____________
51.岛
_____________
52.暴风雨
_____________
53.夹克衫；短上衣
_____________
54.海浪；波浪；波涛_____________
1.
剪纸
________________
2.
到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有_______
3.
出发；动身
________________
4.
为……准备好……_______________
5.
阻止……做某事
_________________
6.
起伏；上下波动
________________
7.
天黑后；黄昏后
________________
8.
扔进
________________
9.
不再；再也不
________________
10.
(在某段时间内)一直；始终
________________
11.
连环漫画
_____________
12.
(眼睛)(因激动、惊奇)张大;睁大；瞪起___________
13.
决定；选定_________________
14.
摄像机
________________
15.
同……比赛
_____________
16.
天气预报
____________________
17.
救生衣
_____________________
18.
谢天谢地_____________________
19.
获得成功
_____________________
◆考点1.
fit
adj.健壮的；健康的
例句：Although
he
is
over
65,
he
is
very
fit
and
still
enjoys
working.
尽管他已年过65岁了，但他身体很好，仍然喜
欢工作。(8B
U3)
练习：我们很健康，因为我们经常踢足球。
We
___
____
___because
we
often
play
football.
知识点链接
例句
①keep
fit
保持健康
我们可以通过锻炼来保持健康。We
can
by
doing
exercise.
②(近)healthy
adj.健康的
每天吃水果和蔬菜是健康的。
fruit
and
vegetables
every
day.
③fit
v.适合
I
think
this
coat
fits
you
very
well.我觉得这件外套很
你。
◆考点2.
pleasant
adj.友好的；和善的；文雅的
例句：Sarah
is
a
pleasant
girl.
莎拉是个友善的女孩。(8B
U4)
练习：这位文雅的女士来自意大利。
The
lady
comes
from
Italy.
知识点链接
例句
①pleasant
adj.令人愉快的；舒适的
We
had
a
pleasant
weekend.我们度过了一个
周末。
②(近)
friendly
adj.
友好的be
friendly
to
sb.
对某人友好
露西对同学们都很友好。Lucy
________
_______
________
her
classmates.
③pleased
adj.感到高兴的；满意的be
pleased
with
sth.
对某事/物感到满意
莉莉对考试成绩感到非常满意。Lily
________
very
__________
___________
her
exam
results.
◆考点3.
stop
v.停止
例句：He
ties
a
piece
of
grass
around
their
necks
to
stop
them
from
eating
big
fish.
他在他们的脖子上扎了一圈草，以阻止他们吃大鱼。
(8B
U3)
练习：我阻止了我的爸爸在酒后开车。
I
____
my
father
the
car
after
drinking.
知识点链接
例句
①stop
sb.
from
doing
sth.阻止某人做某事
我们应该阻止村民们砍树。We
should
the
villagers
down
trees.
②stop
doing
sth.
停止正在做的事情
听到门铃声，我停止了洗碗。Hearing
the
doorbell,
I
stop
.the
dishes.
③stop
to
do
sth.
停下来去做另一件事情
听到门铃声，我停下来去开门。Hearing
the
doorbell,
I
stop
.
the
door.
◆被动语态(一)
一、
语态概述：
英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
1.
主动语态：主语是动作的执行者。
Many
people
speak
Chinese.
很多人说汉语。(speak
的动作是由主语many
people来执行的。)
2.
被动语态：主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
Chinese
is
spoken
by
many
people.
汉语被很多人说。(主语Chinese是动词speak的承受者。)
二、被动语态的构成：
被动语态的基本结构是“助动词be+动词的过去分词”，助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与连系动词be完全一样。变为否定式时，只需在助动词后面加上not即可。
形式
句型结构
例句
一般现在时的被动语态
主语＋am/is/are＋及物动词的过去分词＋(by＋人代宾格)＋其他
Jack，you
are
wanted
on
the
phone.
杰克，电话里有人找你。
一般过去时的被动语态
主语＋be动词的一般过去时(was/were)＋及物动词的过去分词＋(by＋人代宾格)＋其他
Shortly
after
we
were
seated，a
waiter
came
over
to
our
table
with
a
smile.
我们刚坐下，就有一个服务员微笑着来到我们桌旁服务。
一般将来时的被动语态
(1)主语＋shall/will
be＋及物动词的过去分词＋(by＋人代宾格)＋其他(2)主语＋be
going
to
be＋及物动词的过去分词＋(by＋人代宾格)＋其他
He
will
be
taken
to
the
park
on
Sunday.
星期天有人要带他去公园。More
factories
are
going
to
be
built
in
my
hometown.
我的家乡会建更多的工厂。
三、被动语态的用法：
1.
不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
Ten
new
computers
were
stolen
last
week.
上周，10台新电脑被偷了。
2.
强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。
The
work
will
be
finished
on
time.
工作将会被按时完成。
3.
说话或发表意见时，为了显得客观公正，也常常用被动语态。
It
is
said
that
...
据说……
It
is
reported
that
...
据报道……
It
is
believed
that
...
人们相信……
It
is
hoped
that
...
希望……
4.
有些动词习惯上只用于被动语态。
I
was
born
in
Guangdong
Province.
我出生于广东省。
四、主动语态变被动语态的方法：
1.
主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
2.
主动语态的谓语动词由主动语态形式变为被动语态形式：助动词be+动词的过去分词。虽然其人称和数随主语的变化而变化，但动词的时态保持不变。
3.
主动结构的主语变为介词by的宾语，组成介宾短语，放在被动结构的谓语动词之后。在无须说明动作的执行者或只强调动作的承受者时，by短语可以省略。
主动语态：My
father
repaired
the
car
yesterday.
被动语态：The
car
was
repaired
by
my
father
yesterday.
◆被动语态(二)
一、含有情态动词的被动语态：
含有情态动词的主动语态变为被动语态时，要把主动语态中的宾语变为被动语态中的主语；主动语态中的谓语动词变为“情态动词+助动词be+动词的过去分词”；主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语,放在句尾(如果不强调动作的执行者，by短语常常可以省略)。
二、含有情态动词的被动语态的基本结构：
形式
结构
例句
肯定形式
动作承受者+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词
The
dog
should
be
taken
out.
这条狗应该被带出去。
否定形式
动作承受者+情态动词+not+be+动词的过去分词
The
tree
cannot
be
planted
here.
这棵树不能种植在这里。
一般疑问句形式
情态动词+动作承受者+be+动词的过去分词
Must
the
bag
be
checked
now?
这个包必须得现在就检查吗？
肯定回答
Yes,
动作承受者的人代主格+情态动词
—Should
the
classroom
be
cleaned？教室应该被打扫吗？—Yes,
it
should.
是的，应该。
否定回答
No,
动作承受者的人代主格+情态动词+not
—Must
the
book
be
returned
today?这本书今天必须归还吗？—No,
it
needn’t.
不，没有必要。
三、现在完成时的被动语态：
主动语态表示主语为动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语为动作的承受者。现在完成时的被动语态强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，但主语为动作的承受者，表示“……已经被……”。
四、现在完成时的被动语态的基本结构：
形式
结构
例句
肯定形式
动作承受者+has/have+been+动词的过去分词
A
new
bike
has
been
bought
this
morning.
今天早上买了一辆新自行车。
否定形式
动作承受者+has/have+not+been+动词的过去分词
Those
books
have
not
been
paid.
那些书还没付款。
一般疑问句形式
Has/Have+动作承受者+been+动词的过去分词
Has
the
tree
been
watered?
这棵树浇水了吗？
肯定回答
Yes,
动作承受者的人代主格+has/have
—Have
the
windows
been
cleaned?
这些窗户擦了吗？—Yes,
they
have.
是的，擦了。
否定回答
No,
动作承受者的人代主格+has/have+not
—Has
the
computer
been
repaired?
这台电脑修好了吗？—No,
it
has
not.
不，还没有。
【典例1】（2019广东）
It
is
said
that
one
Greater
Bay
Area
university ????in
Guangdong
in
the
future.
A.
will
be
built B.
build
C.
will
build D.
is
built
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查时态和语态。从句的主语one
Greater
Bay
Area
university与动词build之间存在被动关系,
in
the
future表示“在未来”,所以谓语动词应该用一般将来时的被动语态,故选A。
【典例1】（2017广东）
The
waiter
told
me
that
free
parking ????for
the
hotel
guests.
A.
provides
B.
provided
C.
will
be
provided D.
was
provided
【答案】D
【解析】句意:服务员告诉我酒店会给宾客提供免费停车位。本题考查被动语态的用法。“车位”和“提供”是被动关系,句子主句是一般过去时态,所以从句用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。
◆考点突破
1.
You ????lunch
at
school.
So
you
don't
have
to
bring
your
own
food.
A.
give
B.
will
give
C.
are
given
D.
have
given
2.
The
villagers
expect
that
the
building
of
the
bridge
????
before
the
rainy
season
comes.
A.
is
completed
B.
was
completed
C.
will
be
completed
D.
has
been
completed
3.
We
Chinese
????
by
the
touching
documentary
Amazing
China.
A.
encourage
B.
encourages
C.
are
encouraged
D.
are
encouraging
4.
—Tom
is
always
careless
with
his
schoolwork.
Could
you
help
with
him?
—No
problem!
I
think
he
????
to
think
twice
before
starting.
A.
should
be
told
B.
can
tell
C.
was
told
D.
must
be
telling
5.
A
great
changes
___in
Guangzhou
in
the
past
few
years.
A.
took
place
B.
have
taken
place
C.
have
been
taken
place
D.
were
taken
place
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
We
_______________
(invite)
to
the
concert
by
Peter
last
week.
2.
When
__________the
remote
control
__________?
(buy)
3.
The
homework
_________________
(finish)
by
my
little
brother
soon.
4.
Thousands
of
bikes
__________
(make)in
the
factory
every
year.
5.
The
poor
dog
____________
(hit)
by
a
car
yesterday.
6.
A
fashion
show
________________
(hold)
next
Saturday
at
the
school
hall.
7.
The
first
computer
_______________
(invent)
by
Charles
Babbage.
8.
—Is
the
environment
good
around
your
city?
—Yes.
Many
trees
____________
(plant)
every
year.
9.
The
streets
are
dirty
this
morning
because
they
________________
(clean)
after
the
night
market
closed.
10.
None
of
them
knew
about
the
plan
because
it
_____________
(keep)
as
a
secret.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
The
gift
for
her
birthday
______________
(must/buy)
today.
2.
A
lot
of
trees
________________
(plant)
by
them
since
then.
3.
All
the
preparations
for
the
meeting
______________
(complete),
and
we
are
ready
to
start.
4.
The
lost
cat
__________________
(not/find)
so
far.
5.
The
lady
is
badly
hurt
in
the
accident.
She
__________
(must/send)
to
the
hospital
at
once.
6.
The
plants
in
the
park
___________________
(should/water)
every
day.
7.
The
Moon
usually
_________________
(can/not/see)
in
the
daytime.
8.
Should
the
shopping
bags
____________
(use)
in
the
shopping
mall?
9.
The
exercise
_______________
(should/do)
after
class
by
students.
10.
Children
under
5
_______________
(can/take)
to
the
cinema
by
their
parents
for
free.
三、语法填空
A
Paper
cutting
is
a(n)
1.___________
(tradition)
Chinese
folk
art
with
a
long
history.
Paper
cuttings
2.___________(use)
during
festivals
to
decorate
gates
and
windows.
The
main
cutting
tools
are
simple:
paper
and
scissors
or
a
knife.
Clever
craftsmen
(手艺人)
are
very
good
at
3.___________(cut)
in
the
theme
of
daily
life.
When
you
look
at
works
created
by
paper
cutting
4.___________(careful),
you
will
5.___________(amaze)
by
the
true-to-life
expression
of
the
figure’s
appearance
and
thoughts.
Although
other
art
forms,
like
painting,
can
show
similar
scenes,
paper
cutting
still
stands
out
for
its
beautiful
lines
and
patterns
6.______________are
all
hand-made.
Learning
about
cutting
a
piece
of
paper
7.________(be)
easy
but
mastering
(精通)
8._______
is
very
difficult.
One
must
hold
the
knife
upright
(竖直地)
and
press
on
the
paper
without
much
strength.
Any
carelessness
will
lead
9._________
damage
to
the
whole
image.
Craftsmen
try
10.___________
(create)
a
circle
like
the
moon,
a
straight
line
like
a
stem
(干)
of
wheat,
and
a
square
like
a
brick.
They
have
to
be
careful
and
keep
practising
to
make
the
scenes
seem
as
alive
as
possible.
B
Momoko
Sakura
(三浦美纪),
writer
of
Chibi
Maruko-chan
series
(《樱桃小丸子》),
died
of
cancer
on
15
Aug,
2018
in
Japan.
She
was
only
53.
“I
feel
so
sad
about
her
1.___________
(die),
which
came
too
early.
2.___________
the
bright
smile
of
Maruko-chan
and
her
friends
will
keep
shining
in
the
minds
of
readers
from
kids
to
adults,”
wrote
Aida,
the
editor-in-chief
of
Ribbon,
in
a
statement
3.___________
(post)
on
the
magazine’s
website.
Sakura’s
cartoon
series
proved
to
be
4.___________
(extreme)
popular
in
the
1980s.
The
animation
series
became
a
great
success
in
the
1990s.
The
5._________(one)
theme
song
of
the
series,
Odoru
Ponpokorin
(《大家来跳舞》),
also
became
6.________
hit,
selling
more
than
1.73
million
copies.
Chibi
Maruko-chan
7.___________(love)
around
the
world.
Not
like
most
cartoon
characters—she’s
a
bit
lazy
and
doesn’t
like
8.___________(do)
her
homework.
Many
interesting
stories
happen
at
home
or
at
school.
Her
family
members
and
classmates
have
a
lot
of
fun
in
their
daily
lives.
She
has
a
lot
of
humorous
sayings
as
well.
The
animation
series
has
9.___________(be)
on
in
more
than
60
countries
and
regions
throughout
the
world.
The
little
girl
reminds
audience
10.________
their
happy
childhood
moments.
四、单项选择
1.
You
need
to
be
ready
____________
the
competition.
A.
for
B.
to
C.
at
D.
of
2.
--
The
monkeys
are
so
happy.
--
Yes.
And
they
are
jumping
____________.
A.
down
B.
up
C.
up
and
down
D.
down
and
up
3.
____________
he
is
4
years
old,
he
can
play
the
piano
very
well.
A.
But
B.
Although
C.
Because
D.
If
4.
A
family
picture
____________
on
the
wall
in
the
living
room.
A.
hangs
B.
hanged
C.
is
hanged
D.
is
hung
5.
Many
trees
and
flowers
____________
next
year
to
make
Guangzhou
more
beautiful.
A.
will
plant
B.
will
be
planted
C.
will
planted
D.
being
plant
6.
She
appears
_________
enough
time
to
finish
the
job.
A.
to
have
B.
have
C.
having
D.
had
7.
American
English
is
different
__________
British
English.
A.
for
B.
from
C.
with
D.
in
8.
---
How
often
do
I
need
to
feed
the
dog?
---
It
________
food
every
day,
or
it
will
be
hungry.
A.
must
give
B.
must
be
give
C.
must
be
given
D.
must
be
giving
9.
He
said
so
loudly
________
everyone
could
hear
him
clearly.
A.
for
B.
that
C.
to
D.
as
10.
People’s
life
began
to
get
better
_________.
A.
in
the
early
1990s
B.
in
the
early
1990
C.
at
the
early
1990s
D.
at
the
early
1990
五、根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
1.
David
does
exercise
to
keep
f________.
2.
The
film
is
interesting.
I
am
sure
it
will
a_______
a
lot
of
people.
3.
This
n_________
is
used
to
catch
fish.
4.
With
the
help
of
satellites,
news
can
r_________
every
corner
of
the
world.
5.
You
can’t
swim
or
d__________
in
the
Dead
Sea.
6.
Do
you
like
the
c_______
called
Tom
and
Jerry?
7.
The
dove
is
used
as
a
s________
of
peace.
8.
The
tie
m_______
your
shirt.
And
it
only
costs
10
dollars.
9.
My
favourite
movie
s_________
is
Tom
Cruise.
10.
I
am
in
the
school
football
t_________
We
play
football
every
day.
六、根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。
1.
政府将给多达3000
人提供食物。
The
government
will
provide
food
for_________
_________3,000
people.
2.
我们必须在太阳出来之前出发。
We
must
_________
_________before
the
Sun
comes
out.
3.
请避免在天黑以后独自外出。
Please
avoid
going
out
alone______
______.
4.
机不可失,时不再来。
Time
or
opportunity
lost
will
return_________
_________.
5.
鲍勃一直都很忙。
Bob
has
been
busy_________
_________
_________.
6.
她最后选中了一件红色的外套。
She
________
_________a
red
coat
at
last.
7.
你们今晚和哪个足球队比赛?
Which
football
team
will
you
_________
_______tonight?
8.
谢天谢地!
我们都安全了。
___________________!
We
are
all
safe.
9.
天气预报说明天天晴。
The
_______
________says
it
will
be
sunny
tomorrow.
10.
如果你努力,你就会成功。
You
will______
_________if
you
try.
11.
小船随着海浪上下颠簸。
The
boat
went
_________
_________
_________the
waves.
12.
惊讶使她瞪大了眼睛。
The
surprise
made
her
eyes_________
_________.
重点单词
重点短语
语言考点梳理
语法精讲精练
目标导练
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–全国领先的中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第十四讲
八年级下
Units
3-4
1.下潜
dive
2.准备好ready
3.吸引，
使喜爱
attract
4.悬挂，吊
hang
5.健壮的，健康的
fit
6.幸运
luck
7.大小
size
8.简单的
simple
9.迷人的，可爱的
lovely
10.虽然，尽管
although
11.描述
describe
12.到达，抵达
reach
13.需要，依靠
require
14.说明，形容
description
15.渔民
fisherman
16.网
net
17.鸬鹚
cormorant
18.柱；杆；桩
post
19.从事
practise
20.用具；器具
tool
21.剪刀
scissors
22.图案
pattern
23.文字；人物；角色
character
24.健康
health
25.婚礼；婚礼庆典
wedding
26.生面团
dough
27.卡通片；动画片
cartoon
28.录制；录音
record
29.基本的，基础的
basic
30.段；步；步骤
stage
31.友好的，
和善的
pleasant
32.显得，看来；似乎
appear
33.演员
actor
34.与……相配
match
35.播放
play
36.明星；体坛高手
star
37.队
team
38.分别地，
单独地separately
39.警告；警示
warning
40.角色扮演
role-play
41.符号
symbol
42.泡；气泡
bubble
43.心思；思想
thought
44.粗略的
rough
45.速写；概述
sketch
46.程序
program
47.效果
effect
48.详细的；细致的
detailed
49.得分score
50.神秘
mystery
51.岛
island
52.暴风雨
storm
53.夹克衫；短上衣
jacket
54.海浪；波浪；波涛
wave
1.
剪纸
paper
cutting
2.
到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有up
to
3.
出发；动身
set
off
4.
为……准备好……get
ready
for
5.
阻止……做某事
stop…
from
doing
sth.
6.
起伏；上下波动
up
and
down
7.
天黑后；黄昏后
after
dark
8.
扔进
throw
into
9.
不再；再也不
no
more
10.
(在某段时间内)一直；始终
all
the
time
11.
连环漫画
comic
strip
12.
(眼睛)(因激动、惊奇)张大;睁大；瞪起pop
out
13.
决定；选定decide
on
14.
摄像机
video
camera
15.
同……比赛
play
against
16.
天气预报
weather
forecast
17.
救生衣
life
jacket
18.
谢天谢地
thank
goodness
19.
获得成功
make
it
◆考点1.
fit
adj.健壮的；健康的
例句：Although
he
is
over
65,
he
is
very
fit
and
still
enjoys
working.
尽管他已年过65岁了，但他身体很好，仍然喜
欢工作。(8B
U3)
练习：我们很健康，因为我们经常踢足球。
We
are
very
fit
because
we
often
play
football.
知识点链接
例句
①keep
fit
保持健康
我们可以通过锻炼来保持健康。We
can
keep
healthy/
fit
by
doing
exercise.
②(近)healthy
adj.
健康的
每天吃水果和蔬菜是健康的。It’s
healthy
to
eat
fruit
and
vegetables
every
day.
③fit
v.适合
I
think
this
coat
fits
you
very
well.我觉得这件外套很适合你。
◆考点2.
pleasant
adj.友好的；和善的；文雅的
例句：Sarah
is
a
pleasant
girl.
莎拉是个友善的女孩。(8B
U4)
练习：这位文雅的女士来自意大利。
The
pleasant
lady
comes
from
Italy.
知识点链接
例句
①pleasant
adj.令人愉快的；舒适的
We
had
a
pleasant
weekend.我们度过了一个愉快的周末。
②(近)
friendly
adj.
友好的be
friendly
to
sb.
对某人友好
露西对同学们都很友好。Lucy
is
friendly
to
her
classmates.
③pleased
adj.感到高兴的；满意的be
pleased
with
sth.
对某事/物感到满意
莉莉对考试成绩感到非常满意。Lily
is/was
very
pleased
with
her
exam
results.
◆考点3.
stop
v.停止
例句：He
ties
a
piece
of
grass
around
their
necks
to
stop
them
from
eating
big
fish.
他在他们的脖子上扎了一圈草，以阻止他们吃大鱼。
(8B
U3)
练习：我阻止了我的爸爸在酒后开车。
I
stopped
my
father
from
driving
the
car
after
drinking.
知识点链接
例句
①stop
sb.
from
doing
sth.阻止某人做某事
我们应该阻止村民们砍树。We
should
stop
the
villagers
from
cutting
down
trees.
②stop
doing
sth.
停止正在做的事情
听到门铃声，我停止了洗碗。Hearing
the
doorbell,
I
stop
washing
the
dishes.
③stop
to
do
sth.
停下来去做另一件事情
听到门铃声，我停下来去开门。Hearing
the
doorbell,
I
stop
to
open
the
door.
◆被动语态(一)
一、
语态概述：
英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
1.
主动语态：主语是动作的执行者。
Many
people
speak
Chinese.
很多人说汉语。(speak
的动作是由主语many
people来执行的。)
2.
被动语态：主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
Chinese
is
spoken
by
many
people.
汉语被很多人说。(主语Chinese是动词speak的承受者。)
二、被动语态的构成：
被动语态的基本结构是“助动词be+动词的过去分词”，助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与连系动词be完全一样。变为否定式时，只需在助动词后面加上not即可。
形式
句型结构
例句
一般现在时的被动语态
主语＋am/is/are＋及物动词的过去分词＋(by＋人代宾格)＋其他
Jack，you
are
wanted
on
the
phone.
杰克，电话里有人找你。
一般过去时的被动语态
主语＋be动词的一般过去时(was/were)＋及物动词的过去分词＋(by＋人代宾格)＋其他
Shortly
after
we
were
seated，a
waiter
came
over
to
our
table
with
a
smile.
我们刚坐下，就有一个服务员微笑着来到我们桌旁服务。
一般将来时的被动语态
(1)主语＋shall/will
be＋及物动词的过去分词＋(by＋人代宾格)＋其他(2)主语＋be
going
to
be＋及物动词的过去分词＋(by＋人代宾格)＋其他
He
will
be
taken
to
the
park
on
Sunday.
星期天有人要带他去公园。More
factories
are
going
to
be
built
in
my
hometown.
我的家乡会建更多的工厂。
三、被动语态的用法：
1.
不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
Ten
new
computers
were
stolen
last
week.
上周，10台新电脑被偷了。
2.
强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。
The
work
will
be
finished
on
time.
工作将会被按时完成。
3.
说话或发表意见时，为了显得客观公正，也常常用被动语态。
It
is
said
that
...
据说……
It
is
reported
that
...
据报道……
It
is
believed
that
...
人们相信……
It
is
hoped
that
...
希望……
4.
有些动词习惯上只用于被动语态。
I
was
born
in
Guangdong
Province.
我出生于广东省。
四、主动语态变被动语态的方法：
1.
主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
2.
主动语态的谓语动词由主动语态形式变为被动语态形式：助动词be+动词的过去分词。虽然其人称和数随主语的变化而变化，但动词的时态保持不变。
3.
主动结构的主语变为介词by的宾语，组成介宾短语，放在被动结构的谓语动词之后。在无须说明动作的执行者或只强调动作的承受者时，by短语可以省略。
主动语态：My
father
repaired
the
car
yesterday.
被动语态：The
car
was
repaired
by
my
father
yesterday.
◆被动语态(二)
一、含有情态动词的被动语态：
含有情态动词的主动语态变为被动语态时，要把主动语态中的宾语变为被动语态中的主语；主动语态中的谓语动词变为“情态动词+助动词be+动词的过去分词”；主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语,放在句尾(如果不强调动作的执行者，by短语常常可以省略)。
二、含有情态动词的被动语态的基本结构：
形式
结构
例句
肯定形式
动作承受者+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词
The
dog
should
be
taken
out.
这条狗应该被带出去。
否定形式
动作承受者+情态动词+not+be+动词的过去分词
The
tree
cannot
be
planted
here.
这棵树不能种植在这里。
一般疑问句形式
情态动词+动作承受者+be+动词的过去分词
Must
the
bag
be
checked
now?
这个包必须得现在就检查吗？
肯定回答
Yes,
动作承受者的人代主格+情态动词
—Should
the
classroom
be
cleaned？教室应该被打扫吗？—Yes,
it
should.
是的，应该。
否定回答
No,
动作承受者的人代主格+情态动词+not
—Must
the
book
be
returned
today?这本书今天必须归还吗？—No,
it
needn’t.
不，没有必要。
三、现在完成时的被动语态：
主动语态表示主语为动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语为动作的承受者。现在完成时的被动语态强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，但主语为动作的承受者，表示“……已经被……”。
四、现在完成时的被动语态的基本结构：
形式
结构
例句
肯定形式
动作承受者+has/have+been+动词的过去分词
A
new
bike
has
been
bought
this
morning.
今天早上买了一辆新自行车。
否定形式
动作承受者+has/have+not+been+动词的过去分词
Those
books
have
not
been
paid.
那些书还没付款。
一般疑问句形式
Has/Have+动作承受者+been+动词的过去分词
Has
the
tree
been
watered?
这棵树浇水了吗？
肯定回答
Yes,
动作承受者的人代主格+has/have
—Have
the
windows
been
cleaned?
这些窗户擦了吗？—Yes,
they
have.
是的，擦了。
否定回答
No,
动作承受者的人代主格+has/have+not
—Has
the
computer
been
repaired?
这台电脑修好了吗？—No,
it
has
not.
不，还没有。
【典例1】（2019广东）
It
is
said
that
one
Greater
Bay
Area
university ????in
Guangdong
in
the
future.
A.
will
be
built B.
build
C.
will
build D.
is
built
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查时态和语态。从句的主语one
Greater
Bay
Area
university与动词build之间存在被动关系,
in
the
future表示“在未来”,所以谓语动词应该用一般将来时的被动语态,故选A。
【典例1】（2017广东）
The
waiter
told
me
that
free
parking ????for
the
hotel
guests.
A.
provides
B.
provided
C.
will
be
provided D.
was
provided
【答案】D
【解析】句意:服务员告诉我酒店会给宾客提供免费停车位。本题考查被动语态的用法。“车位”和“提供”是被动关系,句子主句是一般过去时态,所以从句用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。
◆考点突破
1.
You ????lunch
at
school.
So
you
don't
have
to
bring
your
own
food.
A.
give
B.
will
give
C.
are
given
D.
have
given
【答案】C
【解析】句意:你的学校提供午餐,所以你不必自己带饭。本题考查动词的被动语态。根据后一句中you
don't
have
to
bring
your
own
food可知,学校会提供午餐,you与give是被动关系,故选C。
2.
The
villagers
expect
that
the
building
of
the
bridge
????
before
the
rainy
season
comes.
A.
is
completed
B.
was
completed
C.
will
be
completed
D.
has
been
completed
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查时态和语态。A选项为一般现在时的被动语态;B选项为一般过去时的被动语态;C选项为一般将来时的被动语态;D选项为现在完成时的被动语态。主句的谓语动词expect后的从句表示将来的事情,故用一般将来时的被动语态,选C。
3.
We
Chinese
????
by
the
touching
documentary
Amazing
China.
A.
encourage
B.
encourages
C.
are
encouraged
D.
are
encouraging
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我们中国人被感人的纪录片《厉害了,我的国》鼓舞。本题考查时态和语态。由“by”可知,本句应用被动语态,说的是一般情况,应用一般现在时,故选C。
4.
—Tom
is
always
careless
with
his
schoolwork.
Could
you
help
with
him?
—No
problem!
I
think
he
????
to
think
twice
before
starting.
A.
should
be
told
B.
can
tell
C.
was
told
D.
must
be
telling
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查被动语态。因为汤姆总是粗心,所以他应该被告知一些解决粗心的方
法。故选A。
5.
A
great
changes
___in
Guangzhou
in
the
past
few
years.
A.
took
place
B.
have
taken
place
C.
have
been
taken
place
D.
were
taken
place
【答案】B
【解析】此题考查时态和语态。根据题目中的时间状语in
the
past
few
years判断出此句是现在完成时；而take
place发生没有被动语态，故选B。
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
We
_______________
(invite)
to
the
concert
by
Peter
last
week.
2.
When
__________the
remote
control
__________?
(buy)
3.
The
homework
_________________
(finish)
by
my
little
brother
soon.
4.
Thousands
of
bikes
__________
(make)in
the
factory
every
year.
5.
The
poor
dog
____________
(hit)
by
a
car
yesterday.
6.
A
fashion
show
________________
(hold)
next
Saturday
at
the
school
hall.
7.
The
first
computer
_______________
(invent)
by
Charles
Babbage.
8.
—Is
the
environment
good
around
your
city?
—Yes.
Many
trees
____________
(plant)
every
year.
9.
The
streets
are
dirty
this
morning
because
they
________________
(clean)
after
the
night
market
closed.
10.
None
of
them
knew
about
the
plan
because
it
_____________
(keep)
as
a
secret.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
The
gift
for
her
birthday
______________
(must/buy)
today.
2.
A
lot
of
trees
________________
(plant)
by
them
since
then.
3.
All
the
preparations
for
the
meeting
______________
(complete),
and
we
are
ready
to
start.
4.
The
lost
cat
__________________
(not/find)
so
far.
5.
The
lady
is
badly
hurt
in
the
accident.
She
__________
(must/send)
to
the
hospital
at
once.
6.
The
plants
in
the
park
___________________
(should/water)
every
day.
7.
The
Moon
usually
_________________
(can/not/see)
in
the
daytime.
8.
Should
the
shopping
bags
____________
(use)
in
the
shopping
mall?
9.
The
exercise
_______________
(should/do)
after
class
by
students.
10.
Children
under
5
_______________
(can/take)
to
the
cinema
by
their
parents
for
free.
三、语法填空
A
Paper
cutting
is
a(n)
1.___________
(tradition)
Chinese
folk
art
with
a
long
history.
Paper
cuttings
2.___________(use)
during
festivals
to
decorate
gates
and
windows.
The
main
cutting
tools
are
simple:
paper
and
scissors
or
a
knife.
Clever
craftsmen
(手艺人)
are
very
good
at
3.___________(cut)
in
the
theme
of
daily
life.
When
you
look
at
works
created
by
paper
cutting
4.___________(careful),
you
will
5.___________(amaze)
by
the
true-to-life
expression
of
the
figure’s
appearance
and
thoughts.
Although
other
art
forms,
like
painting,
can
show
similar
scenes,
paper
cutting
still
stands
out
for
its
beautiful
lines
and
patterns
6.______________are
all
hand-made.
Learning
about
cutting
a
piece
of
paper
7.________(be)
easy
but
mastering
(精通)
8._______
is
very
difficult.
One
must
hold
the
knife
upright
(竖直地)
and
press
on
the
paper
without
much
strength.
Any
carelessness
will
lead
9._________
damage
to
the
whole
image.
Craftsmen
try
10.___________
(create)
a
circle
like
the
moon,
a
straight
line
like
a
stem
(干)
of
wheat,
and
a
square
like
a
brick.
They
have
to
be
careful
and
keep
practising
to
make
the
scenes
seem
as
alive
as
possible.
B
Momoko
Sakura
(三浦美纪),
writer
of
Chibi
Maruko-chan
series
(《樱桃小丸子》),
died
of
cancer
on
15
Aug,
2018
in
Japan.
She
was
only
53.
“I
feel
so
sad
about
her
1.___________
(die),
which
came
too
early.
2.___________
the
bright
smile
of
Maruko-chan
and
her
friends
will
keep
shining
in
the
minds
of
readers
from
kids
to
adults,”
wrote
Aida,
the
editor-in-chief
of
Ribbon,
in
a
statement
3.___________
(post)
on
the
magazine’s
website.
Sakura’s
cartoon
series
proved
to
be
4.___________
(extreme)
popular
in
the
1980s.
The
animation
series
became
a
great
success
in
the
1990s.
The
5._________(one)
theme
song
of
the
series,
Odoru
Ponpokorin
(《大家来跳舞》),
also
became
6.________
hit,
selling
more
than
1.73
million
copies.
Chibi
Maruko-chan
7.___________(love)
around
the
world.
Not
like
most
cartoon
characters—she’s
a
bit
lazy
and
doesn’t
like
8.___________(do)
her
homework.
Many
interesting
stories
happen
at
home
or
at
school.
Her
family
members
and
classmates
have
a
lot
of
fun
in
their
daily
lives.
She
has
a
lot
of
humorous
sayings
as
well.
The
animation
series
has
9.___________(be)
on
in
more
than
60
countries
and
regions
throughout
the
world.
The
little
girl
reminds
audience
10.________
their
happy
childhood
moments.
四、单项选择
1.
You
need
to
be
ready
____________
the
competition.
A.
for
B.
to
C.
at
D.
of
2.
--
The
monkeys
are
so
happy.
--
Yes.
And
they
are
jumping
____________.
A.
down
B.
up
C.
up
and
down
D.
down
and
up
3.
____________
he
is
4
years
old,
he
can
play
the
piano
very
well.
A.
But
B.
Although
C.
Because
D.
If
4.
A
family
picture
____________
on
the
wall
in
the
living
room.
A.
hangs
B.
hanged
C.
is
hanged
D.
is
hung
5.
Many
trees
and
flowers
____________
next
year
to
make
Guangzhou
more
beautiful.
A.
will
plant
B.
will
be
planted
C.
will
planted
D.
being
plant
6.
She
appears
_________
enough
time
to
finish
the
job.
A.
to
have
B.
have
C.
having
D.
had
7.
American
English
is
different
__________
British
English.
A.
for
B.
from
C.
with
D.
in
8.
---
How
often
do
I
need
to
feed
the
dog?
---
It
________
food
every
day,
or
it
will
be
hungry.
A.
must
give
B.
must
be
give
C.
must
be
given
D.
must
be
giving
9.
He
said
so
loudly
________
everyone
could
hear
him
clearly.
A.
for
B.
that
C.
to
D.
as
10.
People’s
life
began
to
get
better
_________.
A.
in
the
early
1990s
B.
in
the
early
1990
C.
at
the
early
1990s
D.
at
the
early
1990
五、根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
1.
David
does
exercise
to
keep
f________.
2.
The
film
is
interesting.
I
am
sure
it
will
a_______
a
lot
of
people.
3.
This
n_________
is
used
to
catch
fish.
4.
With
the
help
of
satellites,
news
can
r_________
every
corner
of
the
world.
5.
You
can’t
swim
or
d__________
in
the
Dead
Sea.
6.
Do
you
like
the
c_______
called
Tom
and
Jerry?
7.
The
dove
is
used
as
a
s________
of
peace.
8.
The
tie
m_______
your
shirt.
And
it
only
costs
10
dollars.
9.
My
favourite
movie
s_________
is
Tom
Cruise.
10.
I
am
in
the
school
football
t_________
We
play
football
every
day.
六、根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。
1.
政府将给多达3000
人提供食物。
The
government
will
provide
food
for_________
_________3,000
people.
2.
我们必须在太阳出来之前出发。
We
must
_________
_________before
the
Sun
comes
out.
3.
请避免在天黑以后独自外出。
Please
avoid
going
out
alone______
______.
4.
机不可失,时不再来。
Time
or
opportunity
lost
will
return_________
_________.
5.
鲍勃一直都很忙。
Bob
has
been
busy_________
_________
_________.
6.
她最后选中了一件红色的外套。
She
________
_________a
red
coat
at
last.
7.
你们今晚和哪个足球队比赛?
Which
football
team
will
you
_________
_______tonight?
8.
谢天谢地!
我们都安全了。
___________________!
We
are
all
safe.
9.
天气预报说明天天晴。
The
_______
________says
it
will
be
sunny
tomorrow.
10.
如果你努力,你就会成功。
You
will______
_________if
you
try.
11.
小船随着海浪上下颠簸。
The
boat
went
_________
_________
_________the
waves.
12.
惊讶使她瞪大了眼睛。
The
surprise
made
her
eyes_________
_________.
【答案】
一、
1.
were
invited
2.
was,
bought
3.
will
be
finished
4.
are
made
5.
was
hit
6.
will
be
held
7.
was
invented
8.
are
planted
9.
weren’t
cleaned
10.
was
kept
二、
1.
must
be
bought
2.
have
been
planted
3.
have
been
completed
4.
has
not
been
found
5.
must
be
sent
6.
should
be
watered
7.
cannot
be
seen
8.
be
used
9.
should
be
done
10.
can
be
taken
三、
A
1.
traditional
2.
re
used
3.
cutting
4.
carefully
5.
be
amazed
6.
which/that
7.
is
8.
it
9.
to
10.
to
create
B
1.
death
2.
But
3.
posted
4.
extremely
5.
first
6.
a
7.
is
loved
8.
doing
9.
been
10.
of
四、1-5
ACBDB
6-10
ABCBA
五、
1.
fit
2.
attract
3.
net
4.
reach
5.
dive
6.
cartoon
7.
symbol
8.
matches
9.
star
10.
team
六、
1.
up
to
2.
set
off
3.
after
dark
4.
no
more
5.
all
the
time
6.
decided
on
7.
play
against
8.
Thank
goodness
9.
weather
forecast
10.
make
it
11.
up
and
down
12.
pop
out
重点单词
重点短语
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