川教版小学英语五年级
上册
Lesson
3
What
subject
do
you
like
best?
教学设计
一、教材分析
1.本单元是川教版(三年级起点)五年级上次的第一单元。单元题目是Favourite
Subjects.从单元题目我们可以得知,本单元的话题是谈论对学科的看法以及喜好。因此需要学生能熟练掌握学科类的名词以及相关描述性形容词。
2.
在本单元的第一、二课当中,学生们已经系统学习了表示学科的单词,而在本课中则需要学生能熟练加以运用,并能结合相关词汇和句型询问和表达自己对各个学科的看法和喜好。
二、教学内容
本节课是在学生已经掌握本单元一、二课教学内容和第三课单词的基础上的,对语言知识综合运用的对话课。需要学生掌握的教学内容有:
学科类单词:English,
math,
Chinese等
形容词:difficult,
easy,
useful,
useless,
important等
句型:What
subject
do
you
like
best?及其回答
Why
do/don’t
you
like...?及其回答
I/We/You
must
work
hard.
I/We/You
should
practise
English
every
day.
Then
your
English
will
be
better.
三、教学目标
(一)知识目标
1.
能听懂、会说、会读学科类单词和形容词并运用子下列句型的问答中:What
subject
do
you
like
best?
Why
do/don’t
you
like...?
2.
能掌握和运用表达建议的句型:
I/We/You
must
work
hard.
I/We/You
should
practise
English
every
day.
Then
your
English
will
be
better.
(二)技能目标
1.
能听懂表达学科的词汇、描述学科的形容词,能听懂别人关于学科话题的询问并回答
2.
能运用相关词汇和句型表达自己喜欢和不喜欢的学科并描述原因,并与同伴进行相关话题的讨论
3.
能在小组合作中积极参与团队协作、能运用一定的制表、归纳、分析等逻辑思维方法发展思维品质。
4.
能运用提出建议的句型帮助他人解决问题,互帮互助。
(三)情感目标
1.
培养学生尊重他人,认真倾听,共享观点的良好品质。
2.
能通过自我审视、自我反思,发展学生思维品质
3.
培养学生对各学科积极的学习情感和态度。
四、学情分析及教法学法选择
作为刚刚进入五年级的学生,经过三四年级的语言训练和积累,已经有了较好的口语表达基础,但是随着学生逐步跨入高段年级的学习,部分学生之间的英语学已经出现了一定的两极分化。而且,进入高段后,教学内容较之三四年级都增加了难度,学生对于英语学习的兴趣较之三四年级年级也又一定的下降。同时,新课改要求我们从“知识本位”向培养学生“核心素养”转变。因此,针对学生学情、教学目标和新课改对于核心素养的要求,在进行教学设计时,我们需要考虑怎样的教学途径和手段才有益于:
激发学生的兴趣和积极性;
分解难度、阶梯式层层递进;
发展学生语言知识和技能的同时,培养学生归纳、概括、分析等逻辑思维能力以及审辩、反思等批判性思维能力以及自主解决问题、帮助他人解决问题的能力。
鉴于此,我选用了任务型教学途径,结合“任务驱动小组合作学习策略”,让学生在任务驱动下进行小组合作,将层层递进的任务链贯穿于整堂课中,最终让学生在小组合作的过程中去完成本课的主线任务,针对学科的喜好表达自己的观点和询问别人的观点并加以分析、提出建议,解决问题。
五、教学重点
重点句型What
subject
do
you
like
best?及其回答;Why
do/don’t
you
like...?及其回答
六、教学难点
1.掌握difficult
important的发音
.表达Your
English
will
be
better.等表达建议的句型。
2.
激发学生表达欲望,引导学生表达真实感受,以及对各个学科积极的学习情感和态度。
七、教学步骤:
教学环节
教师活动
学生活动
设计意图
Step1
Lead-in
T:
Let’s
begin
our
class
with
a
game,
Brain-storm.
Please
speak
out
the
words
about
adjective
and
subject
as
quickly
as
you
can.
T:
Great.
You
show
me
so
many
words.
Look,
they
become
word
babies.
But
they
can抰
find
their
homes.
They
are
lost.
Can
you
help
them?
T:Wonderful,
all
of
you
did
good
jobs.
As
a
reward,
there
is
a
funny
story
for
you.
Let抯
listen
with
these
two
questions:
1.What
subject
can
you
hear
in
the
story?
2.Is
Tom
happy?
Why?
T:
So,
do
you
think
Tom
is
good
at
English
or
math?
How
about
you?
What
subject
are
you
not
good
at?
Students
speak
out
the
words
about
adjective
and
subject.
Students
put
the
word
babies
in
the
correct
houses.
Listen
to
the
story
and
then
answer
the
questions.
S1:
I抦
not
good
at
Chinese,
because
it抯....
S2:
I抦
not
good
at...
两个轻松活泼的热身游戏——“头脑风暴”、“找房子”,激活学生相关语言储备。
Step
2
Pre-task
T:
It’s
really
funny,isn’t
it?
Do
you
want
to
meet
Tom?
Look
,this
is
Tom.
(Show
the
video
of
Tom)
Let抯
say
hello
to
him.
Now
let抯
play
a
game
with
Tom,
OK?
Let抯
listen
to
him
and
guess
what
subject
he
likes
best.
Here
we
go.
(Play
the
video)
T:Have
you
got
the
answer?
What
subject
does
he
like
best?
Why?
Is
he
right?
Let抯
check.
Let抯
ask
Tom
together.
What
subject
do
you
like
best?
Go!
(Have
the
students
ask
Tom
questions
by
themselves
and
play
the
video
to
show
the
answer).
T:
All
right.
From
these
questions,we
know
the
subject
Tom
likes
and
the
subject
he
dislikes
and
the
reasons.
So
we
can
conclude
it
like
this.
Can
you
repeat?
Just
have
a
try,
go!
Say
hello
to
Tom.
Watch
the
video
and
guess
with
the
tips.
Ask
Tom
the
following
questions
with
teacher抯
help:
What
subject
do
you
like
best?
Why
do
you
like
it
best?
What
subject
don抰
you
like?
Why
don抰
you
like
it?
Do
the
report
with
the
help
of
the
teacher:
Tom
likes...
1.在完成“听故事”任务后,学生兴趣点和思维都已经激活,此时介绍故事中的主人公Tom出场。再顺势给学生布置第二个任务:观看Tom自我介绍的视频短片,通过Tom的描述来猜测他最喜欢和不喜欢的科目。让学生带着问题、有目的性的去听材料。通过上一环节的幽默小故事,Tom在孩子们心中已经有了亲切感,并且自带喜剧效果,用他来进行任务的呈现和目标语言的输入,易于孩子们接受并置身于教师创设的情景之中。
2.学生给出答案后引导他们自我检测他们的猜测是否正确。在这里我没有公布答案或者直接让Tom说出答案。而是引导孩子们来提问,Tom来进行回答。一方面可以让学生操练What...Why...这四个问句,另一方面创设一种学生和Tom进行面对面对话的场景,体现语言的运用和交际性。
Step3
While-task
T:
OK,
it抯
your
time
to
make
your
own
survey.
First,
please爄nterview
in
your
groups.
The
group
leader
should
ask
your
group
mates
one
by
one.
And
fill
in
the
form
with
their
information.You
have
5
minutes
to
finish
it.
Let抯
go.
Walk
around
the
classroom
and
help
the
students
as
soon
as
they
need.
Make
their
own
surveys
in
groups
of
four.
The
group
leaders
ask
questions
one
by
one.
The
voice
keepers
control
the
discipline.
The
recorders
fill
in
the
forms.
The
reporters
complete
the
report
passages.
1.通过调查采访这一环节,使学生在任务的驱动下开展小组合作学习,充分调动学生运用目标语言,学生在进行组内完成任务的过程,就是语言内化的过程,使学生从感知到参与,从语言输入到语言内化,体现在“做中学、用中学”的任务型教学理念。(此处可实现知识目标和技能目标1、2)
2.同时,这个环节中学生用语言交流的都是真实的想法,体现了英语学科的工具性。
Step
4
Post-task
T:
Time’s
up,
it’s
time
for
your
reports.
Everybody,
Pay
attention
please.
During
the
report,
I
have
another
task
for
all
the
listeners.
First,
Take
out
this
task
sheet.
There
is
a
statistical
table.
When
you
listen,
you
should
finish
the
statistics
.
For
example,
When
you
hear
someone
likes
Chinese
best.
Please
draw
a
tick
here.
When
you
hear
someone
doesn’t
like
math,
please
draw
a
cross
here.
At
last,
we’ll
count
which
subject
has
the
most
ticks
or
the
crosses.
OK,
let’s
begin
our
reports.
Which
group
would
like
to
be
the
first?
All
right.
All
of
you
did
great
jobs.
Now
can
you
count
what
subject
we
like
best
and
what
subject
we
like
least
in
our
class?
The
reporter
of
each
group
comes
to
the
front
to
do
the
report
one
by
one.
The
others
in
the
seats
should
draw
ticks
or
crosses
in
the
table
with
the
information
they
hear.
Conclude
by
counting
the
ticks
and
crosses.
1.检验While-task
环节小组合作的任务达成情况。
2.语言产出,训练学生的口语表达能力。
3.在“听力统计”的任务驱动下,全班学生必须要认真仔细听清楚每一个汇报员所做的汇报,引导学生去关注台上的同学所说的具体内容,训练了学生的听力能力。(此处可实现教学技能目标1)
4.同时,台上的同学与台下的同学之间产生了“信息差”,增加了语用的真实性,体现
英语学科的交际功能。
5.把任务型合作的面从小组扩大到了全班。为后面引发孩子的思考提供讨论的素材
6.有意识地培养学生尊重他人,注意倾听,共享观点的良好习惯和修养(此处可实现情感目标1)
7.教给学生通过统计等方法来解决问题分析问题的能力(此处可实现技能目标3)
Step5
Assessment
T:
What
do
you
think
of
this
result?
T:
What
are
you
going
to
do
next?
T:
But
how
can
we
learn
them
well?
T:Yes,
now
we
know
we
should....and
so
on.
So,
from
this
class,
do
you
want
to
say
something
to
Tom?
Can
you
give
him
some
advice?
(Show
the
photo
of
Tom
on
the
PPT,
have
students
say
some
advice
to
Tom.)
S1:Every
subject
is
useful.
S2:
Each
subject
is
important
for
us.
S3:We
should
learn
every
subject
well!
S4:
We
should
practice
English
every
day.
S5:
We
should
work
hard
S6:We
should..
S1:
Tom,
you
should
practice
English
every
day,then
your
English
will
be
better.
S2:Tom,
please
do
more
exercise,
then
your
math
will
be
better.
S3:....
1.语言产出的第二个环节,语言表达的面从“汇报员”拓展到全班,训练学生口语表达能力。
(此处可实现技能目标2)
2.经过汇报和统计,可以得出孩子们最喜欢的学科和最不喜欢的学科。由此可以顺势引导孩子们理解偏科是不利于自身学习发展的,从而培养学生有全面发展的意识。鉴于此,从对调查结果的讨论入手针对学生们的偏爱学科和薄弱学科,对孩子进行积极的学习态度和情感的引导。(此处可实现情感目标3)
3.通过What
are
you
going
to
do
next?how
can
we
learn
them
well?这一设问,引导孩子自我审视、思辩的思维品质,培养其自我查找问题、解决问题的能力。(此处可实现情感目标2)
4.
经过前面几个设问的层层启发和铺垫,最终将视角引回到Tom的问题上,让学生们站在Tom的角度,针对他的“学习问题”提出意见和建议,让学生学会帮助他人解决问题,培养人际交往能力,体现英语学科的工具性和交际性(此处可实现技能目标4)。
Step6
Homework
T:
Great.
My
dear
kids,
today
you
did
great
jobs.
You
give
so
much
good
advice
to
Tom.
So
for
today’s
homework,
just
design
a
bell
schedule
for
Tom.
If
you
do
this,
I’m
sure
that
he
must
be
happy
and
thankful
for
it.
OK,
so
much
for
this
class.
See
you
next
time.
针对Tom的情况,结合刚刚孩子们对Tom提出的建议,为Tom设计一份课程计划表,让课中的生成延续到作业,从口头输出过度到书面表达。
教后反思:
本节课通过5个子任务构成一个任务链,在层层任务推进中,引导孩子们完成本节课的主线采访调查任务。6个任务穿在四个教学环节中,第一步pre-task是语言激活和输入,第二环节while-task是语言内化,第三环节post-task和assessment是语言产出和升华。6个任务四个教学步骤构成层层递进的关系,体现了任务设计的层次性。同时,兼顾了任务设计的趣味性、生活性和信息差。使课堂在达成语言知识和技能之外,还能去关注和兼顾孩子情感、思维、文化意识等核心素养的培养。
在课堂上学生在引导下生成了一些比较让人意外的看法或表达,比如Jack在给Tom提建议时,说到了Don’t
be
lazy等句子,说明学生在课堂中除了老师预想的“正向思维”外,还关注到了细节,在提出建议的祈使句中用到了Don’t这样的否定句式,应该说是学生产出的亮点。
本课上完也有一些遗憾,比如对学生“偏科”现象的情感价值引导不够深入。在上课之前完全没有料到,最终统计出本班学生“最不喜爱”的学科竟然是“美术”,这很让我意外,因此一时也没有想到应该如何更深入的去引导学生,比如当学生说到Art
is
difficult
for
most
of
us.时,可以教学生Just
enjoy
it,当学生说到Art
is
boring/useless时,如果能引导学生It
can
help
you
find
out
something
beautiful
in
our
daily
life.或者If
you
learn
art
well,you
can
make
your
clothes
more
tasteful.这样对学生核心素养的培养会更加到位更加深入。