高考英语总复习定语从句 课件（25张ppt）

(共25张PPT)
Revision
of
the
Attributive
Clause
定语从句复习
一.
定语从句的基本定义
放在名词或代词后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导的修饰该名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
一.
定语从句的基本定义
The
boy
who
is
reading
is
Tom.
先行词
关系代词
找先行词--
还原法—确定关系词
基础知识回顾:
关系词及其意义
指代人
指代事物
所属关系
指地点
指时间
指原因
who,
whom,
that,
as
which,
that,
as
whose
where（=介词+which）
when
(=介词+which）
why
(=for+which）
关系代词
关系副词
归纳总结
不可省
对比练习：用适当的关系词填空
1.
The
room
___________________
he
once
lived
is
still
there.
The
room
___________________
I
have
to
clean
every
day
belongs
to
my
mother.
where/in
which
(that/which)
对比练习：用适当的关系词填空
2.
I
will
never
forget
the
day_______________
I
met
you.
I
will
never
forget
the
day
______________
we
spent
together.
when/on
which
(that/which)
The
reason
_____________
I
don’t
know
is
known
to
him.
(that/which)
why/for
which
3.
The
reason
________________
I
don’t
know
the
thing
is
that
I
was
not
there
at
that
time.
This
is
the
house
which/that
we
bought
last
month.
这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。
The
house,
which
we
bought
last
month,
is
very
nice.这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。
nonrestrictive
restrictive
1.that与which
2.对the
way的考查
3.介词+关系词
4.as的使用
5.对where的考查
6.综合考查
考点
难点
1)
Do
you
have
anything
______
you
don’t
understand?
2)
The
only
thing
_____
we
can
do
is
to
give
you
some
advice.
3)
Who
is
the
man
_____
is
standing
there?
4)
Her
bag,
in
________
she
put
all
her
money,
has
been
stolen.
5)
She
heard
a
terrible
noise，
______
brought
her
heart
into
her
mouth.
that
that
that
which
which
考点1：that
与
which
1:先行词是everything,
nothing,
anything,
something,
much,
little,
none等不定代词或
由不定代词any,
some,
no,
much,
few,
little,
every,
all等修饰时,
引导定语从句用that不用
which。
2：先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时,
引导定语从句用that
。
3:
先行词中既有人又有物时，引导定语从句用
that
。
4:先行词被the
very,
the
only等修饰且指物时,引导定
语从句用that。
5：当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用
that。
指物，介词后。
2.
用于非限制定语从句中
3.
前面有that/
those出现，为避免重复。
只使用that应遵循的规则
只使用which应遵循的规则
填上合适的关系词并分析原因：
1.The
way
_________________he
explained
the
sentence
to
us
was
not
difficult
to
understand.
2.The
way
_________________he
explained
to
us
was
quite
simple.
that/
which/不填
that/in
which/不填
缺状语
缺宾语
考点2：the
way用做先行词
3.
What
surprised
me
was
not
what
he
said
but
_____
he
said
it.
（湖北）
A.
the
way
B.
in
the
way
that
C.
in
the
way
D.
the
way
which
高考题链接：
考点3：介词+关系词
1.
Do
you
know
the
boy
__
____
your
mother
is
talking?
2.
He
gave
me
some
novels
_____
______
I
am
not
very
familiar.
3.
I
still
remember
the
day
___
____
I
first
got
to
Paris.
to
whom
with
which
on
which
结论:
介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句,关键是判断介词的选择,方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词(习惯搭配),再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断,结合生活实际来判断.
3.
______
is
known
to
all,
he
is
the
best
student.
4.
Jim
passed
the
driving
test,
_____
surprised
everybody
in
the
office.
As
which
难点一：as的用法
as\that\which
1.
It
is
such
a
big
stone
_____
nobody
can
lift.
2.
It
is
such
a
big
stone
_____
nobody
can
lift
it.
as
that
归纳：as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such,
the
same,
so,
as
修饰，即构成such…as
,
the
same
…as,
so…as,
结构，做题时容易忽略。as在定语从句中应充当成分如：主语、宾语或表语。
as
与which引导定语从句都能指代整句内容，但定语从句位于句首时，只能用
as,
意为“正如、恰如”。
1.
I’ve
come
to
the
point
where
I
can’t
stand
him.
2.
The
country
is
in
the
situation
where
a
war
will
break
out
at
any
time.
我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。
国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。
where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是
表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。
难点二：一些特殊词之后的where
解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point,
situation,
part,
condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where
引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”
。
where\that
1.This
is
the
library_____I
borrowed
the
book.
2.It
is
from
this
library____I
borrowed
the
book.
where
定语从句
that
强调句型
综合考查一：定语从句与强调句
3.
---Where
did
you
last
see
Mr.
Smith?
---It
was
in
the
hotel
________
I
lived.
难点三.综合考查
近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。
友情提示
where
综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句
1.
We
all
have
heard
the
news_____
our
team
won.
2.
We
don’t
believe
the
news
_________
he
told
us
yesterday.
that
that/which
综合考查三：定语从句与表语从句
The
place
_______
the
bridge
is
supposed
to
be
built
should
be
_____
the
cross-river
traffic
is
the
heaviest.
（江苏）
◆
that/which
at
which
where
1.
We
should
go
to
the
place_____
we
are
most
needed.
2.
We
should
go
to
the
place_____
needs
us
most.
A.
it
B.
where
C.
that
D.
what
B
C
3.
It
was
October_____we
met
in
Damiao
for
the
first
time.
4.
It
was
in
October_____we
met
in
Damiao
for
the
first
time.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
when
D.
while
C
A
对比训练
5.
He
is
such
a
good
teacher_____
we
all
like
him.
6.
He
is
such
a
good
teacher_____
we
all
like.
A.
whom
B.
that
C.
as
D.
which
B
C
7.
The
news
came____
the
British
Queen’s
mother
celebrated
her
101th
birthday
in
good
health,
____
isn’t
surprising,
because
she
lives
an
easy
life
and
gets
the
best
medical
care.
A.
that;
which
B.
which;
which
C.
that;
that
D.
when;
as
8.?
He
left
the
key
____he
had
been
an
hour
before.
He
left
the
place
____
he
lived
for
many
years.
?
(where引导地点状语从句，相当于in
the
place
where)
(where
引导定语从句，修饰the
place)
Practice
makes
perfect.
根据下列内容,运用定语从句写一篇五句话的文章介绍中国.
1.众所周知,中国有960万平方公里的土地,是世界第三大国.
2.
中国有56个民族,其中汉族人(the
Han
Ethnic)
占94%
3.中国有许多大河流,其中长江,黄河是最重要的河流.
4.曾有一段时间,中国的经济落后于世界许多国家.
5.随着经济的增长,中国人被歧视的日子一去不复返,所有中国人都为此感到自豪.
话题运用
______is
known
to
all,
China
with
an
area
of
9.6
million
square
kilometers,
is
the
third
largest
country
in
the
world.
The
Chinese
nation
consists
of
56
nationalities,
among
______the
Han
Ethnic
Group
is
the
largest,
making
up
94%
of
the
whole.
Besides,
there
are
many
big
rivers
in
China,
the
most
important
of
_____are
the
Yangtze
River
and
the
Yellow
River.
There
was
a
time
_____Chinese
economy
was
far
behind
many
other
countries
in
the
world.
However,
with
the
development
of
the
economy,
the
days
are
gone
forever
______the
Chinese
people
were
looked
down
upon,
______all
Chinese
are
proud
of.
As
which
which
when
when
which