(共50张PPT)
中考一轮复习
牛津版（深圳广州）
第十六讲
八年级下Units
7--8
1.未知的
______________
2.收到
______________
3.大声的，响亮的
______________
4.毁坏；破坏
______________
5.惊吓的；
害怕的
______________
6.发现；找到；发觉
______________
重点单词
receive
loud
damage
frightened
discover
unknown
7.令人不快的；可怕的
___________
8.想知道；想弄明白___________
9.拒绝___________
10.解释；说明
___________
11.高兴；满意；愉快___________
12.外星人
___________
?
13.宇航员；航天员
___________
terrible
wonder
refuse
explain
pleased
alien
astronaut
14.山丘；小山___________
15.探索
___________
16.灌木
___________
17.安静的
___________
18.圆形的；球形的
___________
19.碰撞；相撞
___________
20.害怕；恐惧
___________
hill
explore
bush
quiet
round
crash
fear
21.生物；动物
___________
22.羽毛
___________
23.线；线条
___________
24.张开
___________
25.互联网__________
26.帖子；邮递__________
27.借口；辩解__________
creature
feather
line
spread
internet
post
excuse
28.不久前，最近__________
29.永远__________
30.无疑；肯定；当然__________
31.使满意；使满足__________
32.休息；放松__________
33.在……期间__________
34.道歉__________
recently
forever
certainly
satisfy
relax
while
apology
35.过去__________
36.目前；现在__________
37.氢；氢气__________
38.宽的；宽阔的__________
39.形状；外形__________
40.咖啡馆；小餐馆_______
41.推荐____________
past
present
hydrogen
wide
shape
cafe
recommend
42.(使)混合__________
43.电子的__________
44.科技；工艺__________
45.软件__________
46.病毒__________
47.(使)自己有准备
__________
mix
electronic
technology
software
virus
prepare
1.
醒来_____________________
2.
在午夜_____________________
3.
从……朝外看
_____________________
4.
向某人提及某事
_____________________
5.
保持安静
_____________________
6.
因为
____________________
wake
up
at
midnight
look
out
of
...
mention
sth.
to
sb.
keep
quiet
because
of
重点短语
7.
在……的前面_____________________
8.
制造噪音
_________________________
9.
恐惧地；害怕地
___________________
10.
尽快
_________________________
11.
同意；赞成
___________________
12.
不同意；持不同意见；有分歧
_____________
13.
现在
________________
in
front
of
...
make
a
noise
in
fear
as
soon
as
possible
agree
with
disagree
with
in
the
present
14.
在前面
________________
15.
在互联网上
________________
16.
……的形状
________________
17.
被用作……
________________
18.
与……连接
________________
19.
(使……与……)相混合
________________
20.
发电
________________
on
the
Internet
at
the
front
in
the
shape
of
be
used
as
be
connected
to
mix
…
with
…
make
electricity
21.
收拾；整理
________________
22.
准备
________________
23.
与……保持联系
__________________
24.
片刻；瞬间
________________
tidy
up
prepare
for
keep
in
touch
with
in
a
second
语言考点梳理
◆考点1.
frightened
adj.惊吓的；害怕的
例句：The
children
were
frightened.
孩子们很害怕。(8B
U7)
练习：米丽娅姆太害怕了，不敢告诉家人发生了什么事。
Miriam
was
too
to
tell
her
family
what
had
happened.
frightened
知识点链接
例句
①frighten
v.吓唬
Don’t
frighten
children.
不要
小孩子。
②frightening
adj.令人害怕的
I
read
a
frightening
story
which
happened
in
a
village
without
people.
我读了一个
故事，这个故事发生在一个没有人的村庄里。
吓唬
令人害怕的
◆考点2.
fear
n.害怕；惧怕
例句：The
children
ran
away
in
fear.
孩子们害怕地跑开了。(8B
U7)
练习：汤姆看见了一个影子，并且害怕地躲起来了。
Tom
saw
a
shadow
and
hid
.
in
fear
知识点链接
例句
①in
fear
恐惧地；害怕地
吉姆看到了老虎，并且害怕地跑开了。
Jim
saw
the
tiger
and
ran
away
.
②fear
v.害怕；畏惧
People
fear
poisonous
snakes.
人们都
毒蛇。
in
fear
害怕
知识点链接
例句
③fearful
adj.
担心的；可怕的
Parents
are
always
fearful
for
their
children.
父母总是为子女
。
④fearless
adj.
无畏的；大胆的
Only
the
selfless
can
be
fearless.
无私才能
。
担忧
无畏
◆考点3.
refuse
v.拒绝
例句：I
refuse
to
believe
you.
我拒绝相信你。(8B
U7)
练习：昨天，彼得拒绝告诉我真相。
Peter
me
the
truth
yesterday.
refused
to
tell
知识点链接
例句
①refuse
to
do
sth.
拒绝做某事
有时，我想拒绝做这么多工作。
Sometimes,
I
want
to
refuse
so
much
work.
②(反)accept
v.接受
我接受你的建议。
I
.
③refusal
n.拒绝
I
was
disappointed
at
your
refusal.
对于你的
，我感到非常失望。
to
do
accept
your
advice/suggestions
拒绝
◆考点4.
satisfy
v.使满意；使满足
例句：They
will
satisfy
everyone.
他们会让每个人都满意。(8B
U8)
练习：这个计划不能让所有人都满意。
The
plan
can’t
everyone.
satisfy
知识点链接
例句
①be
satisfied
with
对……很满意
我的父亲对我的学业很满意。
My
father
my
study.
②satisfaction
n.满足；满意
All
our
efforts
are
for
satisfaction
of
customers.
我们的一切努力，都是为了客人的
。
is
satisfied
with
满意
◆考点5.
prepare
v.使（自己）有准备
例句：What
will
you
need
to
prepare
for
the
trip?
你需要为旅行做什么准备？(8B
U8)
练习：我们正为明天的考试做准备。
We
the
exam
tomorrow.
are
preparing
for
知识点链接
例句
①prepare
to
do
sth.
准备做某事
我正准备坐火车离开。
I
am
preparing
by
train.
②prepare
for
准备
我们应该为下周的演讲比赛做好准备。
We
should
the
speech
competition
next
week.
③preparation
n.预备；准备
Preparation
for
the
party
started
early.
聚会的
（工作）很早就开始了。
to
leave
prepare
for
准备
语法精讲精练
◆原因状语从句
1.
定义：
在句中用来说明主句原因的句子叫原因状语从句。
2.
常用引导词:
because(因为)，since(既然)，as(由于)，for(因为)
3.
时态：
原因状语从句一般都是根据实际情况选用适当的时态，通常是主过从过、主现从现。
4.
because,
since,
as和for的区别：
(1)because引导的原因状语从句一般放在主句的后面。because从句位于句首时要用逗号与主句分开，放在句中时可不用逗号分开。because表示直接原因，语气最强，适用于回答why引导的疑问句。
注意：because和so不可同时出现在一个句子里。
We
went
by
bus
because
it
was
cheaper.=It
was
cheaper
so
we
went
by
bus.
我们乘公共汽车去，因为这样便宜一些。
—Why
not
go
out
to
play
football
with
us?
为什么不和我们一起去外面踢足球呢？
—Because
my
parents
are
not
at
home.
I
have
to
look
after
my
younger
sister.
因为我父母不在家，我得照顾我的妹妹。
(2)since引导的原因状语从句一般放在主句之前，表示已知的、显然的理由(通常被翻译成
“既然”，相当于now
that)，较为正式，语气比because弱。
Since
you
are
free
today,
you
had
better
help
me
with
my
mathematics.
既然今天你休息，你最好帮我补习数学。
Since
you
don’t
trust
him,
you
should
not
employ
him.
你既然不信任他，你就不该雇用他。
Now
that
you
have
grown
up,
you
should
not
rely
on
your
parents.
既然你长大了，就不该依靠你的父母了。
(3)as
引导原因状语从句时表示附带说明的双方已知的原因，含有对比说明的意味，语气比since弱，较为正式，位置较为灵活(常放在主句之前)。
As
it
is
raining,
you’d
better
take
a
taxi.
由于正在下雨，你最好乘坐出租车。
I
went
to
bed
early,
as
I
was
exhausted.
我睡得早，因为我精疲力尽了。
(4)for引导的是并列句，表示原因，但并不说明主句行为发生的直接原因，只提供一些辅助性的补充说明。for引导的并列句只能放在主句之后，并且必须用逗号将其与主句隔开。
He
could
not
have
seen
me,
for
I
was
not
there.
他不可能见过我，因为我不在那里。
He
seldom
goes
out
now,
for
he
is
very
old.
他现在难得出门了，因为他年事已高。
5.
because和because
of
的区别：
(1)because是连词，其后接原因状语从句或回答以why开头的特殊疑问句。
(2)because
of是复合介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词，或者由what引导的名词性从句。
He
didn’t
come
because
he
was
ill.=He
didn’t
come
because
of
his
illness.
他因病没来。
【典例】（
2019广东）
The
traffic
policeman
took
away
Jim's
driver's
license
_____he
broke
the
traffic
rules
of
drunk
driving.
A.
although
B.
because
C.
till
D.
and
B
though
尽管；because
因为；till
直到；and
并且，和
1.
—Did
you
call
Michael
back?
—I
didn’t
need
to,
????
I’ll
see
him
tomorrow.
A.unless B.because C.when D.though
【解析】本题考查连词。unless除非,如果不；because因为；when当……的时候；though虽然,尽管。根据句意可知,设空处前后内容为因果关系。故用because引导原因状语从句,故选B项。
◆考点突破
B
2.
________
it
was
raining,
________
we
stayed
at
home.
A.
Because;
so
B.
Because;
/
C.
Because;
for
D.
If;
so
【解析】
because和so不可同时出现在一个句子里。故选B。
B
3.
---
Why
did
you
get
up
early
yesterday
morning?
---
________
I
wanted
to
do
my
homework.
A.
Since
B.
As
C.
so
D.
Because
【解析】
because表示直接原因，语气最强，适用于回答why引导的疑问句故本题选择C。
D
4.
Since
Tom
________
tonight,
let's
begin
our
meeting
right
now.
A.
doesn't
come
B.
didn't
come
C.
won’t
come
D.
hasn't
come
【解析】原因状语从句一般都是根据实际情况选用适当的时态，通常是主过从过、主现从现。题目中的主句用祈使句，从句则使用一般现在时即可。故选A
。
A
5.
He
helped
others
all
his
life
________
his
strong
belief.
A.
as
B.
when
C.
because
of
D
because
【解析】
?because
of是复合介词，其后接名词;
because是连词，其后接原因状语从句。而题目中his
strong
belief正是名词词组，因此本题选C。
C
◆过去进行时
1.
过去进行时的构成：
肯定句形式：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词.
否定句形式：主语+was
not(wasn’t)/were
not(weren’t)+动词的现在分词.
一般疑问句形式：Was/Were+主语+动词的现在分词?
肯定回答：Yes,
主语+was/were.
否定回答：No,
主语+was
not
(wasn’t)/
were
not
(weren’t).
2.
过去进行时的基本用法：
(1)过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常用的时间状语有：at
that
time/
moment,
(at)this
time
yesterday(last
night/
Sunday/week
…),
at+几点钟+yesterday(last
night
/
Sunday
…)，when
sb.
did
sth.
等。
What
were
you
doing
at
5
p.m.
yesterday?
昨天下午5点你在干什么？
(2)when和while表示“当……的时候”时，when后面通常接短暂性动词的一般时态，while后面通常接持续性动词的进行时态。
When
the
house
exploded,
I
was
walking
past
it.=While
I
was
walking
past
the
house,
it
exploded.
当我路过那所房子的时候，它(突然)爆炸了。
My
father
was
working
on
his
computer
while
I
was
doing
my
homework.
当我在做家庭作业的时候,我爸爸正在电脑上工作。
We
were
watching
a
movie
when
the
lights
went
out.
停电时我们正在看一部电影。
【典例】（2018广东）
---
I
saw
the
light
of
your
room
was
still
on
at
two
o'clock
last
night.
---
Oh,
I
????
a
football
match
of
the
Russia
World
Cup.
A.watched
B.was
watched
C.am
watching
D.was
watching
表示当时正在发生的动作
D
◆考点突破
1.
---
What
were
you
doing
at
this
time
yesterday?
---
I
????
a
movie
named
Lost
in
Russia
directed
by
Xu
Zheng.
A.was
seeing B.saw C.am
seeing
D.
see
【解析】本题考查动词的时态。根据问句使用的时态是过去进行时可知,答语也应该使用过去进行时。故选A项
。
A
2.
---
Jim,
could
you
please
answer
the
question?
---
Sorry,
I
????.
Could
you
say
it
again?
A.wasn't
listening
B.don't
listen
C.am
not
listening
D.won't
listen
【解析】本题考查动词的过去进行时。A.过去进行时；B.一般现在时；C.现在进行时；D.一般将来时。结合语境可知对方刚才提问时,Jim没有在听,即设空处表示过去某个时间段正在发生的行为,需用过去进行时,故答案为A项。
B
3.
Tom ????when
I
called
him
yesterday.
A.read
B.is
reading
C.was
reading
D.
will
read
【解析】根据yesterday可知用过去时,“我”打电话给汤姆时他正在读书,故应用过去进行时。
C
4.
Jack
was
taking
a
shower
when
his
mother
____
him
up.
A.
rang
B.
has
rang
C.is
ringing
D.was
ringing
【解析】本题考查句式“sb.
be
doing
sth.
when...某人正在做某事,这时……”,又因为从句谓语动词ring是不可持续动作，因此只能使用过去式和主句的过去进行时保持时态一致。故选A。
A
5.
While
I
_____
to
the
radio,
someone
_____at
the
door.
A.
was
listening;
knocked
B.
was
listening;
had
knocked
C.
listened;
was
knocking
D.
listened;
knocked
【解析】
while表示“当……的时候”时，后面通常接持续性动词的进行时态。故排除C和D；又因为knock是不可持续动作，不能使用进行时，故选A
A
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
欢迎加入21世纪教育网教师合作团队！！月薪过万不是梦！！
详情请看：
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php
