牛津上海版英语八年级上期末综合测试卷（十）（有答案无听力部分）

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上海牛津版8A期末综合测试卷（十）
一、单选题
1．Britain
is
one
of
the
most
famous
countries
in______
Europe.
A．a
B．an
C．the
D．/
2．Which
of
the
following
underlined
parts
is
different
from
the
others
in
pronunciation?
A．Captain
King
would
like
to
make
peace
with
the
giant.
B．The
man
said
that
he
didn’t
steal
the
woman’s
purse.
C．He
had
a
light
breakfast
of
boiled
eggs
and
tea.
D．He
is
very
weak,
for
he
has
been
ill
for
a
long
time.
3．Many
teenagers
have
hobbies.
But
sometimes
they
can
get
________
of
schoolwork.
A．on
the
way
B．by
the
way
C．in
the
way
D．out
of
the
way
4．Nowadays
many
people
like
to
take
selfies
and
show
_________
photos
through
WeChat.
A．they
B．theirs
C．their
D．them
5．Gork
opened
the
cave
door
a
little
and
told
his
kangaroos
to
go
out
one
after________.
A．another
B．other
C．the
others
D．the
other
6．—How
many
people
have
come
to
Beijing
for
the
Olympic
Games
in
2008?
—
It’s
hard
to
say.
_______
people,
I
think.
A．Million
of
B．Millions
of
C．Two
millions
of
D．Two
million
of
7．Paul
and
I
______
tennis
yesterday.
He
did
much
better
than
I.
A．play
B．will
play
C．played
D．are
playing
8．I
____________
go
to
the
picnic
unless
my
best
friend
____________
me.
A．will;
will
invited
B．won't;
invites
C．won't;
is
invited
D．will;
is
invited
9．The
doctors
were
still
working
to
save
the
children
_______it
was
late
at
night.
A．because
B．if
C．though
D．unless
10．_____________sweet
memories
the
old
song
brought
back
to
us!
A．What
B．What
a
C．How
D．How
a
11．As
soon
as
the
rain________,
we________out
to
have
a
picnic.
A．stop;
go
B．stops;
go
C．stops;
will
go
D．will
stop;
will
go
12．—It’s
the
office!
So
you_____know
eating
is
not
allowed
here.
—Oh,
sorry.
A．must
B．will
C．may
D．need
13．—Which
way
do
you
think
of
_______
the
environment?
—Sorry.
A．protecting
B．to
protect
C．to
protecting
D．protect
14．—
Oh,
Cathy,
this
box
looks
so
heavy.
Would
you
like
me
to
carry
it
for
you?
—
________.
I
just
need
your
help.
A．Yes,
you
could
B．Good
idea
C．With
pleasure
D．That's
so
kind
of
you
15．—
The
dishes
you
cook
are
very
delicious.
—
________
A．Have
some
more.
B．I
am
not
good
at
cooking.
C．I
am
glad
you
like
them.
D．You
are
so
kind.
二、阅读单选
When
it
comes
to
long-distance
space
travel,
the
biggest
problem
is
that
spaceships
can
only
get
as
far
as
the
fuel
onboard
allows.
In
1964,
a
British
writer
Clarke
came
up
with
the
idea
of
“solar
sailing”
in
his
science
fiction.
He
wrote
of
large,
mirror-like
sails
that
collect
power
from
the
sun
and
free
spaceships
from
the
limitation
of
fuel.
This
sci-fi
idea
was
first
successful
brought
to
reality
in
2010
by
Japan’s
IKAROS
satellite.
Ever
since
then,
the
technology
has
improved
mission
by
mission,
with
the
latest
being
NASA’s
Advanced
Composite
Solar
Sail
3(ACS3).
NASA
has
recently
announced
that
it’s
going
to
team
up
with
Lithuania’s
satellite-building
company
NanoAvionics
to
test
its
new
sail
in
Low-Earth
Orbit.
To
many,
a
solar
sail
may
look
like
a
giant
solar
panel,
but
it
actually
works
very
differently.
While
solar
panels
take
in
energy
from
the
sun
and
change
it
into
power,
solar
sails
use
Photons
given
off
by
the
sun
to
create
direct
power.
Besides,
solar
panels
are
big
and
heavy
to
carry,
while
solar
sails
are
just
the
opposite.
According
to
Abbott,
the
CEO
of
NanoAvionics,
the
upcoming
Low-Earth
Orbit
trial
with
NASA,
if
successful,
will
be
followed
with
deep-space
missions
that
involve
larger
solar
sails.
These
are
ideal
for
low-cost
and
long-distance
space
travel
because
fuel
will
no
longer
be
a
problem.
“It
started
as
a
sci-fi
dream,”
Popular
Mechanics
reporter
Jennifer
Leman
wrote.
“Now
it
could
be
the
future
of
space
flight.”
16．What
can
we
say
about
solar
sailing
according
to
the
first
two
paragraphs?
A．It
was
widely
used
in
space
travel.
B．It
was
tried
by
IKAROS
satellite.
C．It
was
from
the
creative
idea
by
Clarke.
17．Which
of
the
following
words
best
describe
solar
sails
compared
with
solar
panels?
A．Big
and
heavy.
B．Small
and
light.
C．Powerful
and
large.
18．What
does
the
underlined
word
These
in
paragraph
4
refer
to?
A．Larger
solar
sails.
B．Deep-space
missions.
C．Long-distance
space
flights.
19．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Solar
Sail:
the
Latest
Technology
B．Solar
Sail:
from
Dream
to
Reality
C．Solar
Sail:
a
New
Kind
of
Spaceship
三、完型填空
When
I
was
about
12
years
old,
I
really
wanted
a
new
bike!
I
told
my
parents
my
birthday
wish.
but
I
knew
there
was
little
hope
because
my
family
could
20
have
that
money.
On
my
birthday
my
parents
told
me
they
had
my
21
outside
in
the
back
yard.
At
once
I
22
out
to
the
yard.
There
was
my
bike,
but
it
wasn’t
the
bike
that
I
thought
it
would
be.
This
one
was
pink,
old
and
worn
with
age.
It
was
so
disappointing!
I
thought
I
23
my
parents’
feelings
because
I
could
see
the
disappointment
on
their
faces
and
I
was
sure
they
could
see
it
on
mine.
I
got
on
the
old
bike
and
rode
it,
feeling
24
that
I
had
made
my
parents
feel
this
way.
So
I
put
on
a
smile,
rode
as
fast
as
I
could
and
didn’t
look
hack.
As
time
went
by,
I
began
to
25
my
parents
gave
me
something
much
more
than
just
a
rusty(生锈的)
old
bike.
They
gave
me
a
life
lesson
about
26
.When
you
give
something
out
of
love,
it
doesn’t
matter
what
it
is
in
fact.
I
like
to
remember
this
story
because
giving
a
gift
is
not
about
money.
it's
about
how
much
love
you
can
27
from
it.
Do
remember,
a
gift
that
costs
two
dollars
isn’t
any
less
valuable
than
one
that
costs
one
hundred
dollars,
or
even
more.
20．A．hardly
B．quickly
C．slowly
D．happily
21．A．guitar
B．card
C．cake
D．gift
22．A．moved
B．rushed
C．walked
D．stepped
23．A．liked
B．hated
C．hurt
D．thanked
24．A．surprised
B．proud
C．excited
D．bad
25．A．complain
B．consider
C．understand
D．notice
26．A．love
B．money
C．friendship
D．knowledge
27．A．smell
B．feel
C．hear
D．touch
四、用单词的正确形式完成短文
a
long
history;
keeping
a
diary;
different;
easily;
know
about;
famous
The
modem
life
is
becoming
more
and
more
colorful.
The
Internet
is
an
important
part
of
our
life.
It
makes
our
life
more
interesting.
Do
you28．
the
most
popular
Internet
tool?
It
is
called
micro
blog(博客).
It
means
a
small
blog.
It
is
29．
from
a
common
blog,
much
simpler
and
more
convenient.
Now
many
30．
persons
in
the
world
have
micro
blogs
such
as
Han
Han,
Liu
Xiang,
Bill
Gates
and
so
on.
Micro
blogs
don’t
have
31．
in
China,
but
they
are
popular
with
young
people,
especially
we
students.
We
believe
that
the
micro
blog
is
very
useful.
We
can
do
many
things
by
using
it.
We
can
get
news
and
information
quickly.
And
we
can
write
our
feelings,
our
sense
of
life
and
some
small
things
on
it,
just
like
32．
in
140
words
or
fewer.
We
can
enjoy
or
upload
photos,
videos
and
music
33．.
What’s
more,
we
can
find
or
create
a
hot
topic,
and
then
talk
about
the
topic
with
others
online.
How
interesting!
Caution:
You
can
choose
only
one
of
the
two
sets.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
34．Our
classroom
is
on
the
____________
floor
in
the
teaching
building.
(four)
35．Aquaman（《海王》）is
the
most
____________
film
I’ve
ever
seen.
(amazeD．
36．The
nurse
was
holding
the
boy
____________
while
the
doctor
was
checking
him
over.
(gentle)
37．“Could
you
do
me
a
____________,
young
man?”
the
old
man
asked
Aron
politely.
(favorite)
38．Unluckily,
the
little
whale
on
the
beach
has
already
____________.
(die)
六、句型转换
39．Patrick
had
to
guard
the
truck
at
that
time.
(改为否定句)
Patrick
____________
____________
to
guard
the
truck
at
that
time.
40．The
students
will
have
their
winter
holiday
in
three
weeks.
（对划线部分提问）
____________
____________
will
the
students
have
their
winter
holiday?
41．Her
brain
is
so
powerful
that
she
can
work
out
the
problem
in
a
flash.
（保持原句意思）
Her
brain
is
____________
____________
to
work
out
the
problem
in
a
flash.
42．Molly
and
her
friends
will
be
here
soon.
（改成反义疑问句）
Molly
and
her
friends
will
be
here
soon,
____________
____________?
43．look
up,
Eddie,
the
new
words,
lent,
dictionary,
a,
to,
me
(连词成句)
__________________________________________________________________________
七、Read
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks
with
proper
words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):
If
you
have
ever
had
trouble
doing
things
you
should
do
or
would
like
to
do,
you
have
experienced
procrastination(拖延症).
When
you
procrastinate,
instead
of
working
on
important
meaningful
tasks,
you
find
yourself
performing
meaningless
activities.
If
you
are
a
procrastinator,
perhaps
you
spend
lots
of
time
watching
TV,
playing
video
games,
checking
Facebook,
eating,
cleaning
or
walking
back
and
forth
through
the
room.
Afterwards,
you
feel
powerless
and
have
the
f44．
of
guilt
and
trouble.
Once
again,
you
end
up
doing
nothing.
Sound
familiar?
L45．
people
don’t
do
anything
and
are
just
fine
with
it.
Procrastinators,
however,
want
to
actually
do
something
but
can’t
force
themselves
to
s46．.
Another
fact
about
procrastination
is
that
it
is
d47．
from
relaxation.
Relaxing
recharges
you
with
energy.
But
procrastination
makes
you
not
energetic.
The
less
energy
you
have,
the
greater
the
chances
of
you
putting
off
your
responsibilities,
and,
once
more,
you
will
achieve
nothing.
My
dad
always
used
to
say,
“Peter,
you
need
to
learn
how
to
give
yourself
orders.”
I
would
always
answer,
“I
tell
myself
what
to
do,
I
just
don’t
listen.”
Most
likely,
failure
of
the
ability
to
listen
to
o48．
is
the
main
reason.
The
scientific
name
of
this
ability
is
self-regulation.
Self-regulation
is
the
ability
to
actively
control
your
emotions.
The
more
developed
this
ability
is,
the
more
often
you
will
do
what
you
tell
yourself
to
do.
Good
news
is
it
is
possible
to
have
self-regulation
by
t49．.
You
need
to
begin
by
setting
the
bar
as
low
as
possible.
Creating
habits
isn’t
about
quantity;
it’s
about
small
steps
and
regular
repetition.
Once
you
learn
a
new
habit,
you
can
exercise
your
willpower
muscle(肌肉).
As
you
s50．
raise
the
bar,
your
willpower
will
gain
strength
day
by
day.
Gradual
changes
are
more
pleasant
than
sudden,
great
changes.
Therefore
bigger
success
can
be
made.
八、回答问题
Can
you
remember
a
time
when
somebody
was
kind
to
you?
Maybe
a
stranger
allowed
you
to
go
in
front
of
him
in
a
queue.
Or
perhaps
a
friend
helped
you
in
a
much
deeper
way.
There
are
a
million
ways
to
offer
kindness.
Why
should
we
be
kind?
Being
kind
is
a
win-win
situation.
It
brings
happiness
to
both
the
receiver
and
the
doer
of
this
kind
action.
Let's
imagine
you
have
a
workmate
who
always
does
a
very
good
job.
How
about
taking
a
moment
to
mention
this
to
him?
Your
workmate
will
be
happy
to
receive
some
praise，and
you
will
probably
feel
good
about
yourself
for
having
spread
a
little
joy.
What
are
"random
acts
of
kindness"?
Many
organizations
encourage
people
to
do
kind
acts
whenever
and
wherever
possible.
Their
idea
is
that
it
doesn't
take
any
plan
to
be
kind，just
a
little
bit
of
effort.
Perhaps
the
strongest
supporters
of
this
idea
are
the
Random
Acts
of
Kindness
(RAK)Foundation，who
work
with
schools
and
companies
to
teach
people
kindness
skills.
They
believe
that
kindness
can
be
taught.
How
can
I
be
kind？
The
RAK
website
suggests
some
ways
to
show
kindness.
Generally，they
fall
into
three
categories（类别）．The
first
is
interpersonal
kindness,
like
donating
old
clothes
to
charity
or
writing
a
positive
online
comment
about
a
restaurant.
The
second
is
environmental
kindness，which
could
mean
recycling
or
cleaning
a
local
park.
The
third
category
is
personal
kindness，which
means
treating
yourself
kindly，such
as
taking
a
walk
in
nature
or
treating
yourself
to
a
big
meal.
By
being
kind
to
yourself，you
will
be
kinder
to
the
world
around
you.
What
is
World
Kindness
Day?
World
Kindness
Day
takes
place
on
13November.
People
in
many
countries
celebrate
this
day
by
being
kind
and
having
lots
of
fun.
One
typical
event
is
to
use
“kindness
cards”．You
hand
a
kindness
card
to
somebody
when
you
do
a
kind
act
for
him.
Then
it
is
his
turn
to
pass
on
the
card
by
doing
a
kind
act
for
another
person.
Being
kind
has
a
sort
of
ripple（涟漪）effect.
This
means
that
one
kind
action
leads
to
more
and
more.
So
don't
wait
for
kindness
to
find
you，go
and
start
a
new
ripple！
51．Why
is
being
kind
a
win-win
situation?
52．What
do
many
organizations
encourage
people
to
do?
53．What
does
personal
kindness
mean?
54．How
does
a
person
pass
on
a
kindness
card?
55．What's
the
writer's
purpose
of
writing
this
passage?
答案
1．D2．C3．C4．C5．A6．B7．C8．B9．C10．A11．C12．A13．B14．D15．C
16．C17．B18．A19．B
20．A21．D22．B23．C24．D25．C26．A27．B
28．know
about29．different30．famous31．a
long
history32．keeping
a
diary33．easily
34．fourth35．amazing36．gently37．favor38．died
39．
didn’t
have
40．
How
soon
41．
powerful
enough
42．
won’t
they
43．Eddie
lent
me
a
dictionary
to
look
up
the
new
words.
44．feeling45．Lazy46．start47．different48．ourselves49．training50．slowly
51．Because
it
brings
happiness
to
both
the
receiver
and
the
doer
of
this
kind
action.
52．They
encourage
people
to
do
kind
acts
whenever
and
wherever
possible.
53．It
means
treating
yourself
kindly.
54．He/She
passes
on
the
card
by
doing
a
kind
act
for
another
person.
55．To
call
on/
encourage
people
to
be
kind.