牛津上海版英语八年级上期末综合测试卷（十四）（有答案无听力部分）

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上海牛津版8A期末综合测试卷（十四）
一、单选题
1．It
is
reported
that
Cathédrale
Notre-Dame
de
Paris
(巴黎圣母院)
will
be
open
to
the
public
again
______
10
years’
time.
A．on
B．for
C．after
D．in
2．We
can
do
the
work
better
with
________money
and
_______people.
A．
less…fewer
B．fewer…less
C．
more…fewer
D．
fewer…fewer
3．As
soon
as
you
come
back
from
the
airport,
please
give
a
call.
A．my
B．mine
C．I
D．me
4．I
don't
like
this
kind
of
cell
phone.
Will
you
show
me
?
A．
other
B．
the
other
C．
another
D．
others
5．The
film
"Taking
Tiger
Mountain
by
Strategy"
is
,
so
it
is
welcomed
by
people.
A．
amazing
B．
bad
C．
boring
D．
bored
6．When
he
heard
a
cry
for
help,
he
ran
out
as______
as
he
could.
A．
hardly
B．
finally
C．
quickly
D．
slowly
7．—Are
you
going
to
the
picnic
with
us
tonight?
–Yes.
—You
won’t
be
late,
_______?
A．should
you
B．will
you
C．don’t
you
D．can
you
8．Chen
Wei
isn’t
at
school
today
________
he
is
taking
a
robot
competition
in
Shanghai.
A．so
B．because
C．before
D．if
9．Many
young
people
an
active
part
in
the
third
season
of
The
Voice
of
China
last
year.
A．take
B．took
C．will
take
D．have
taken
10．We’ll
go
hiking
if
it
________
tomorrow.
A．won't
rain
B．didn't
rain
C．doesn’t
rain
D．isn't
raining
11．There’s
some
fruit
in
the
kitchen.
We
________
buy
any.
A．need
to
B．needn’t
to
C．don’t
need
D．don’t
need
to
12．---I
hope
you
____________to
my
birthday
party
tomorrow.
---OK,
I___________.
A．come,
do
B．to
come,
will
C．can
come,
will
D．will
come,
do
13．—
We're
going
to
see
a
film
with
our
parents
tonight.
—
.
A．Enjoy
your
time.
B．That's
all
right.
C．You're
welcome.
D．It's
a
pleasure.
14．一Thanks
for
inviting
me
to
your
birthday
party,
Tom.
一
__________.I
hope
you’ll
have
a
good
time.
A．Never
mind
B．I'm
sorry
C．You’re
welcome
二、阅读单选
On
March
14,
2018，Stephen
Hawking,
the
world-famous
British
scientist,
died
at
76
in
Cambridge,
UK.
Hawking
is
considered
by
many
to
be
the
greatest
scientist
in
history
since
Albert
Einstein.
He
came
up
with
the
theory
(理论)
that
the
universe
(宇宙)
began
with
the
big
bang
(大爆炸)
and
will
end
in
black
holes.
His
theories
became
the
base
for
a
lot
of
later
research.
He
also
wrote
books
to
help
common
people
understand
the
universe.
His
most
famous
book
is
A
brief
History
of
Time
(时间简史),which
has
sold
more
than
10
million
copies
around
the
world.
Besides
his
scientific
achievements,
Hawking
was
also
someone
that
had
a
strong
will
and
optimistic
attitude
(乐观心态).
When
Hawking
was
21,
he
was
diagnosed
(诊断)
with
a
serious
illness
that
stopped
him
from
walking
and
talking.
Later
in
life,
he
had
to
sit
in
a
wheelchair
and
speak
using
a
computer.
But
this
didn’t
stop
him
from
living
a
meaningful
and
colorful
life.
He
traveled
around
the
world
for
science
meetings,
visiting
every
continent
(大洲),
including
Antarctic(南极洲).
In
1985,
he
took
a
train
trip
around
China.
He
was
also
a
fan
of
pop
culture
and
appeared
on
TV
shows
such
as
Star
Trek
(从星际迷航)
and
the
Big
Bang
Theory
(生活大爆炸).
He
celebrated
his
60th
birthday
by
going
up
in
a
hot-air
balloon.
He
hoped
to
travel
into
space
one
day.
Hawking
left
our
universe
forever.
One
of
science’s
brightest
stars
went
dark.
15．What
was
Stephen
Hawking?
A．A
movie
star.
B．A
teacher.
C．A
scientist.
D．A
musician.
16．Which
is
the
name
of
Hawking’s
most
famous
book?
A．Star
Trek.
B．A
Brief
History
of
Time.
C．The
Big
Bang
Theory.
D．Big
Bang.
17．What
does
the
underlined
word
“will”
in
paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A．将来
B．遗嘱
C．心愿
D．意志
18．How
did
Hawking
celebrate
his
60th
birthday?
A．He
traveled
to
Antarctic.
B．He
took
a
trip
by
hot-air
balloon.
C．He
traveled
into
space.
D．He
took
part
in
a
science
meeting
in
the
UK.
19．Which
statement
is
NOT
TRUE
about
Hawking?
A．Hawking
was
an
Englishman.
B．Hawking
couldn’t
talk
and
walk
after
the
terrible
illness.
C．Hawking
took
a
trip
to
China
before
he
fell
ill.
D．Hawking
could
communicate
with
others
through
a
computer.
三、完型填空
Many
deserts
were
formed
8000
to
10000
years
ago.
Some
are
very
hot
in
the
day.
In
fact
the
20
temperature
ever
recorded
on
Earth
was
56.6
in
California
and
Nevada's
Death
Valley
in
1913.
Even
though
many
deserts
can
reach
temperatures
of
over
37.8
during
the
day
in
summer,
they
can
get
cold
at
night.
21
is
that?
In
most
places,
clouds
and
water
vapor
(水蒸气)
hold
in
heat,
but
deserts
don't
have
enough
clouds
and
water
vapor
to
do
this.
Some
deserts
are
always
cold-in
fact
the
biggest
desert
in
the
world
is
Antarctica
(南极洲)!
22
it's
covered
in
snow
and
ice,
it
seldom
rains
or
snows
in
Antarctica,
which
23
it
a
desert.
It
may
seem
like
24
can
live
in
a
desert
because
it's
so
dry.
But
most
deserts
are
full
of
25
,
with
plants
and
animals
that
have
adapted
to
(适应)
live
without
much
water.
Some
plants,
like
cacti,
store
enough
water
in
their
stems
(茎)
to
last
until
the
next
rain.
Other
plants,
like
grass,
have
very
small
leaves
that
curl
up
(卷起)
in
the
daytime
26
the
water
they
have.
Desert
animals
also
adapted
to
live
27
much
water.
Kangaroo
rats
in
the
Sonoran
Desert
get
water
from
the
seeds
they
eat.
Most
desert
animals
stay
underground
or
under
rocks
during
the
day.
Many
of
them
28
for
food
at
night,
when
it's
cool.
If
you
plan
to
go
to
a
desert,
be
sure
to
pack
water,
sunscreen,
and
protective
clothing.
29
,
you
are
not
a
kangaroo
rat!
20．A．high
B．highest
C．low
D．lowest
21．A．Why
B．When
C．Where
D．How
22．A．Because
B．If
C．Although
D．Unless
23．A．makes
B．calls
C．has
D．lets
24．A．something
B．anything
C．nothing
D．everything
25．A．life
B．sand
C．heat
D．waste
26．A．keeping
B．kept
C．keeps
D．to
keep
27．A．with
B．without
C．by
D．for
28．A．come
from
B．come
in
C．come
out
D．come
on
29．A．in
fact
B．in
that
case
C．as
a
result
D．after
all
五、用单词的正确形式完成句子
用方框中所给单词填空，每个单词限用一次，有两个是多余的。
travelling,
different,
longer,
fast,
least,
won’t,
subjects,
shorter,
it,
more
slowly
Do
you
know
what
the
life
in
the
future
will
be
like?
It
will
be
31．from
life
today.
Many
changes
(变化)
will
happen.
But
what
will
the
changes
be?
The
population
is
growing
32．.
There
will
be
many
people
in
the
world
and
most
of
them
will
live
33．than
people
live
now.
Computers
will
be
much
smaller
and
more
useful,
and
there
will
be
at
34．one
in
every
home.
And
computer
studies
will
be
one
of
the
important
35．in
schools
then.
People
will
work
fewer
hours
than
they
do
now
and
they
will
have
more
free
time
for
sports,
watching
TV
and
traveling.
36．will
be
much
cheaper
and
easier.
And
many
more
people
will
go
to
other
countries
for
holidays.
There
will
be
changes
in
our
food,
too.
There
will
be
less
room
for
cows
and
sheep，so
meat
will
be
more
expensive.
Maybe
no
one
will
eat
37．every
day.
Instead
(代替),
they
will
eat
more
fruits
and
vegetables.
Maybe
people
will
be
healthier.
Robots
will
do
dangerous
and
hard
work.
Many
people
38．have
enough
work
to
do.
This
will
be
a
problem.
六、Complete
the
sentences
with
the
given
words
in
their
proper
forms
(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)
39．Kitty
was
tired
yesterday.
She
went
to
bed
early
and
soon
fell
________.
(
sleep)
40．The
monster
was
moving
__________
towards
the
house.
(silent)
41．Smoking
is
_____________
to
our
health.
(harm
)
42．His
flat
is
on
the
__________
floor
of
the
building.
(twenty)
43．Children
have
the
_________
to
choose
their
own
hobby.
(free)
44．Disneyland
is
an
_________
park
loved
by
people
from
all
over
the
world.
(amuse)
45．Think
of
your
_____
as
well
as
others’
when
you
drive
across
the
road.
(safe)
46．Make
sure
that
there
are
no
________
in
your
kitchen.
(mouse)
47．Our
library
is
on
the
________
floor
of
that
building.
(six)
48．Now
the
river
is
200
metres
______.
(long)
49．There
we
saw
________
of
vegetables
and
fruit.
(variety)
50．I’m
_________
sorry.
I’ll
return
your
magazine
this
afternoon.
(true)
51．My
teacher
told
me
the
________
of
the
idiom.(mean)
52．Please
wait
for
me
at
the
_________
to
the
People’s
Square.(enter)
53．Dogs
can
save
us
when
we
are
in
__________.
(dangerous)
54．The
poor
old
man
felt
lonely
because
of
his
wife’s
___________.
(die)
七、Complete
the
following
sentences
as
required(根据所给要求，完成下列句子。1-5题每空格限填一词)
55．Disney
sold
newspaper
after
leaving
school.(改为一般疑问句)
__________Disney
__________
newspaper
after
leaving
school?
56．Gork
is
having
a
bad
dream.（改为感叹句）
_______
_______
bad
dream
Gork
is
having!
57．Tom
is
so
weak
that
he
can’t
carry
the
heavy
box
by
himself.
(保持原句意思不变)
Tom
is
_______
weak
_______
carry
the
heavy
box
by
himself.
58．My
father
has
been
in
Shanghaisince
1998.(对划线部分提问)
________
________
has
your
father
been
in
Shanghai?
59．something
forest
we
in
saw
the
really
(连词成句)
____________________________________________.
60．They
started
their
discussion
about
English
idioms
after
the
English
class
.（改为一般疑问句）
_______
they
_______
their
discussion
about
English
idioms
after
the
English
class
?
61．They
are
modern
agricultural
parks.（改为感叹句）
______
______
agricultural
parks
they
are!
62．The
little
boy
is
so
short
that
he
can’t
open
the
door.(保持原句意思不变)
The
little
boy
is
_______
short
_______
open
the
door.
63．My
father
has
been
in
Shanghaisince
1998.(对划线部分提问)
______
______
has
your
father
been
in
Shanghai?
64．encourage
we
keep
pets
to
should
people
(连词成句)
____________________________________________.
八、Read
the
passage
and
fill
in
the
blanks
with
proper
words
(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
When
you
laugh，you
will
open
your
mouth
and
show
your
teeth．The
healthier
those
teeth
are，the
happier
you
l___65．____.
Why
is
that?
It’s
because
your
teeth
are
important
in
many
ways．If
you
take
care
of
them，they’ll
help
to
take
care
of
you．S____66．___
and
healthy
teeth
help
you
eat
the
right
food
to
help
you
grow．They
also
help
you
speak
clearly．
You
can
take
care
of
your
teeth
by
doing
like
these：
Brush
your
teeth
t___67．____
a
day---after
breakfast
and
before
bedtime.
If
you
can,
rush
after
l___68．___
or
after
eating
sweet
cakes.
Brush
all
of
your
teeth，not
just
the
front
ones．Spend
some
time
on
the
teeth
along
the
sides
and
in
the
back．Take
your
time
while
brushing．Spend
at
l___69．____
3
minutes
each
time
you
brush.,
Be
sure
your
toothbrush
is
soft．Ask
your
parent
to
help
you
get
a
new
toothbrush
every
three
month．
Learn
how
to
floss
(用牙线清理)
your
teeth,
which
is
a
very
important
way
to
keep
them
healthy.
It
feels
strange
when
you
do
it
at
first,
but
soon
you'll
be
u____70．__
to
doing
it.
The
floss
gets
rid
of
food
that's
hidden
between
your
teeth.
Brushing
and
flossing
keep
your
teeth
healthy.
You
also
need
to
care
about
what
you
eat
and
drink.
Eat
a
lot
of
fruits
and
vegetables
and
drink
water
i_71．__
of
drinks.
九、阅读表达
阅读短文，按要求回答短文后的五个问题。
All
living
things
on
the
earth
need
other
living
things
to
live
on.
Nothing
lives
alone.
Most
animals
must
live
in
a
group,
and
even
a
plant
grows
close
together
with
others
of
the
same
kind.
Sometimes
one
living
thing
kills
another,
one
eats
and
the
other
is
eaten.
Each
kind
of
life
eats
another
kind
of
life
in
order
to
live,
and
together
they
form
a
food
chains
(链).
Some
food
chains
are
simple,
while
others
are
not.
But
all
food
chains
begin
with
the
sun,
and
all
food
chains
become
broken
up
if
one
of
the
links
disappears
(消失).
All
the
lives
need
sunlight
to
survive.
But
only
plants
can
use
sunlight
directly.
Plants
are
“factories”.
They
make
food
from
sunlight,
water
and
things
in
the
soil
and
air.
Plants
feed
all
other
living
things.
Animals
can
only
use
the
sun’s
energy
after
it
has
been
changed
into
food
by
plants.
Some
animals
feed
directly
on
plants
others
eat
smaller
animals.
Meat-eating
animals
are
only
eating
plants
indirectly.
What
about
human
beings?
We
are
members
of
many
food
chains.
We
eat
wheat,
rice,
vegetables,
fruits
and
so
on.
We
also
eat
meat
and
drink
milk.
But
men
often
break
up
the
food
chains.
They
kill
wild
animals
and
make
the
rivers,
lakes,
and
seas
dirty.
When
these
rivers,
lakes
and
seas
are
polluted,
the
fish
in
them
cannot
be
eaten.
If
men
eat
the
fish,
they
will
get
strange
diseases.
Each
form
of
life
is
linked
to
all
the
others.
Breaking
the
links
puts
all
life
in
danger.
回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过11个词。
72．How
does
a
plant
grow?
___________________________________________________________________________73．Why
does
each
kind
of
life
eat
another
kind
of
life?
___________________________________________________________________________74．If
one
of
the
links
disappears,
what
may
happen?
___________________________________________________________________________75．When
can
animals
use
the
sun’s
energy?
___________________________________________________________________________76．What’s
the
result
of
breaking
the
links?
___________________________________________________________________________
答案
1．D2．A3．D4．C5．A6．C7．B8．B9．B10．C11．D12．C13．A14．C
15．C16．B17．D18．B19．C
20．B21．A22．C23．A24．C25．A26．D27．B28．C29．D
31．different32．fast33．longer34．least35．subjects36．traveling37．it38．won’t
39．asleep40．silently41．harmful42．twentieth43．freedom44．amusing45．safety46．mice
47．sixth48．long49．varieties50．truly51．meaning52．entrance53．danger54．death
55．
Did
sell
56．
What
a
57．
too
to
58．
How
long
59．
We
really
saw
something
in
the
forest.
60．
Did
start
61．
What
modern
62．
too
to
63．
How
long
64．
We
should
encourage
people
to
keep
pets.
65．look66．Strong67．twice68．lunch69．least70．used71．instead
72．A
plant
grows
close
together
with
others
of
the
same
kind.
73．In
order
to
live.
74．All
food
chains
become
broken
up.
75．After
it
has
been
changed
into
food
by
plants.
76．Breaking
the
links
puts
all
life
in
danger.