(共27张PPT)
人教版
九年级下
Unit
10
You're
supposed
to
shake
hands.
Section
B(1a-1d)
Goals
Words:empty
Phrases:stick...into...
point
at
start
doing
sth
at
the
table
at
table
Master
table
manners
in
different
countries.
Revision
交朋友
某事发生在某人身上
一...就
令某人惊讶
查明
把...擦掉
出国
make
friends
sth
happen
to
sb
as
soon
as
to
one's
surprise
find
out
clean
off
go
abroad
脱下
take
off
值得做
be
worth
doing
sth
Revision
be
supposed
to
do...主语为人，表示建议
主语为物，“本应该...（实际未发生）”
be
expected
to
do...应该做...
It
is+adj+for（of）sb
to
do
sth.对某人而言，做某事...
Warming-up
Sing
a
song
We're
supposed
to
eat
with
our
hands
in
India.
We're
supposed
to
put
our
bread
on
the
table
in
France.
We're
not
supposed
to
use
our
chopsticks
to
hit
an
empty
bowl.
The
oldest
person
is
supposed
to
start
eating
first
in
Korea.
Let's
obey
the
rules.Let's
obey
the
rules.
Pre-reading
韩国餐桌礼仪文化
韩国是一个讲究吃饭礼节的国家，韩国人吃饭的顺序一般为：右手拿勺在水泡菜中舀起一勺汤喝完，再用勺子吃口米饭，再喝口汤和吃口饭后就可以随便吃什么了。韩国人认为将碗端起来吃饭不太规矩，并且不可让筷子和汤匙碰到碗而发出声音。当汤里有菜时，不可用筷子去夹菜，只能用勺去捞，筷子负责菜类，勺负责汤类(包括汤里的菜)。
Reading
1a
How
much
do
you
know
about
table
manners
around
the
world?
Take
the
following
quiz.Circle
T
for
true
or
F
for
false
after
each
sentence.
Mind
your
manners!
1.
In
India,
you'
re
supposed
to
eat
with
your
hands.
T
F
2.
In
China,
you'
re
not
supposed
to
stick
your
chopsticks
into
the
food.
T
F
3.
In
Korea,
the
youngest
person
is
expected
to
start
eating
first.
T
F
4.
In
France,
you'
re
supposed
to
put
your
bread
on
the
table.
T
F
5.
In
China,
it's
impolite
to
use
your
chopsticks
to
hit
an
empty
bowl.
T
F
Language
points
In
China,you're
not
supposed
to
stick
your
chopsticks
into
the
food.
stick...into把...插入
Don't
stick
pins
into
the
bed.
不要把大头针插入床里。
【中考】不要把这棵树插到洞里
Don't
stick
the
tree
into
the
hole.
Language
points
In
China,it's
impolite
to
use
your
chopsticks
to
hit
an
empty
bowl.
empty空的
The
hole
is
empty.这个洞是空的。
empty空洞的
His
empty
speech
was
boring.他空洞的演讲是无聊的。
empty做动词，倒空
Please
empty
the
cup.请倒空这个杯子。
Activity
Imagine
you
are
having
dinner
with
your
Chinese
friends.Try
to
perform
your
behavior.Who
can
do
the
best?
Listening
1b
Steve
is
going
to
China
to
study.
His
friend
Yang
Ming
is
telling
him
about
the
table
manners
in
China.
Listen
and
number
the
pictures
in
the
order
you
hear
them.
2
1
3
Listening
1c
Listen
again.
Match
these
sentence
parts.
_____1.
You'
re
not
supposed
to
_____2.
It's
impolite
to
...
_____3.
You
shouldn't...
a.
stick
your
chopsticks
into
your
food.
b.
point
at
anyone
with
your
chopsticks.
c.
start
eating
first
if
there
are
older
people
at
the
table.
c
a
b
Listening
task
The
man:________________________________________________,
Steve!
The
boy:Yean,
but
I'm
a
little
nervous,
too.
The
man:Why?
The
boy:Well,
for
one
thing,
I
don't
know
how
to
use
chopsticks
very
well.And
I
don't
know
how
to
behave
at
the
dinner
table.
The
man:Oh,I
see.Well,
one
important
thing
is
that
you'
re
not
supposed
to
start
eating
first
if
there
are
older
people
at
the
table.
The
boy:That's
interesting.In
the
United
States.
it
doesn't
matter.
The
man:Yeah,
I
know._________________________________________________.
You
shouldn't
point
at
anyone
with
your
chopsticks,
either.
You
must
be
excited
about
leaving
for
China
tomorrow
It's
also
impolite
to
stick
your
chopsticks
into
your
food
The
boy:Оh,OK.
The
man:Oh.
and
there's
one
more
thing
you
need
to
know.You'
re
not
supposed
to
talk
when
you'
re
eating
dinner.
_____________________________________________.Children
are
not
allowed
to
speak.
The
boy:Wow!
That's...
that's
unusual!
The
man:Haha.
I'm
just
kidding.
Listening
task
Only
parents
are
expected
to
talk
at
the
dinner
table
Reading
task
1.Is
the
boy
nervous
about
leaving
for
China
tomorrow?
Yes,he
is.
2.Is
the
boy
supposed
to
eat
first
if
there
is
someone
at
the
table?
No,he
isn't.
3.Is
the
boy
supposed
to
talk
when
he
is
eating
dinner?
No,he
isn't.
Summary
Table
manners
What
to
do
In
China
In
America
Don't
eat
first
at
dinner.
Never
stick
your
chopsticks
into
your
food.
Never
point
at
anyone
with
your
chopsticks.
Eating
first
at
dinner
is
not
matter.
Reading
The
man:You
must
be
excited
about
leaving
for
China
tomorrow,
Steve!
The
boy:Yean,
but
I'm
a
little
nervous,
too.
The
man:Why?
The
boy:Well,
for
one
thing,
I
don't
know
how
to
use
chopsticks
very
well.And
I
don't
know
how
to
behave
at
the
dinner
table.
The
man:Oh,I
see.Well,
one
important
thing
is
that
you'
re
not
supposed
to
start
eating
first
if
there
are
older
people
at
the
table.
The
boy:That's
interesting.In
the
United
States.
it
doesn't
matter.
The
man:Yeah,
I
know.It's
also
impolite
to
stick
your
chopsticks
into
your
food.
You
shouldn't
point
at
anyone
with
your
chopsticks,
either.
The
boy:Оh,OK.
The
man:Oh.
and
there's
one
more
thing
you
need
to
know.You'
re
not
supposed
to
talk
when
you'
re
eating
dinner.
Only
parents
are
expected
to
talk
at
the
dinner
table.Children
are
not
allowed
to
speak.
The
boy:Wow!
That's...
that's
unusual!
The
man:Haha.
I'm
just
kidding.
Reading
Language
points
point
at
anyone
with
your
chopsticks
辨析：point
at和point
to
point
at强调指向近处的物体；point
to强调指向远处的物体
Don't
point
at
your
parents.It
is
not
polite.
不要指向你的父母，它不礼貌。
The
teacher
points
to
the
blackboard.
老师指向了黑板。
Language
points
start
eating
first
if
there
are
older
people
at
the
table.
start
doing
sth开始做某事，相当于start
to
do
sth
When
you
start
riding
a
horse,it
is
very
difficult.
当你开始骑马，它很难。
at
the
table在桌旁，at
table在吃饭
We
are
at
table,sitting
at
the
table.
我们坐在桌子旁吃饭。
Activity
1d
Talk
about
other
table
manners
in
your
country.
A:
We'
re
supposed
to.
B:
Yes,
and
it's
impolite
to
Summary
把...插入
指着
开始做某事
在桌旁
在吃饭
stick...into...
point
at
start
doing
sth
at
the
table
at
table
Summary
You
are
not
supposed
to
stick
your
chopsticks
into
the
food.
In
China,it's
impolite
to
use
your
chopsticks
to
hit
an
empty
bowl.
point
at
anyone
with
your
chopsticks
Homework
Review
the
words
and
phrases
we
learn.
What
are
supposed
to
do
at
table
in
China?Write
down
your
thoughts.
Video
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版九年级下Unit
10
Section
B(1a-1d)课后练习
一、单选题
1.When
I
got
to
the
classroom,
no
one
was
there.
It
was
_____________.
A.?full????????????????????????????????B.?empty????????????????????????????????C.?crowded????????????????????????????????D.?bright
2.I
ask
you
to
sit
down
___________
table,
not
to
sit
down
___________
the
table.
A.?at;
in?????????????????????????
????B.?at;
at???????????????????????????????????C.?on;
to????????????????????????????????
???D.?in;
in
3.I
find
___________
hard
to
learn
English
well.
A.?this?????????????????????????????????B.?it????????????????????????
???????????????C.?that???????????????????????????
????????????D.?they
4.Please
don't
point
___________
anyone
___________
chopsticks.
A.?to;
on?????????????????????????????B.?in;
at?????????????????????????
??????C.?at;
with??????????????????
????????????D.?with;
for
5.___________
impolite
___________
at
anyone
with
your
chopsticks.
A.?That's;
to
point?????????
???B.?That's;
to
pointing????????
????C.?It's;
to
point??????????
??D.?It's;
to
pointing
6.Don't
eat
the
noodles___________
your
hands.
Here
you
are.
The
chopsticks.
A.?about???????????????????????
??????B.?for??????????????????????????????????????C.?of???????????????????????????????
???????D.?with
二、完形填空
7.完形填空
???
One
custom
that
shows
people's
history
and
values
is
the
way
they
greet
one
another.
There
are
different
ways
of
1
around
the
world.
They
change
from
the
2
handshake
to
other
strange
greetings
found
in
some
countries.
???
In
the
United
States
and
Canada,
a
simple
handshake
is
common.
There
is
an
interesting
story
about
the
handshake:
3
started
long
ago
as
a
way
of
showing
people
that
you
weren't
carrying
a
weapon
(武器)
.
It
is
usual
to
shake
the
person's
right
4
while
looking
him
or
her
in
the
eye.
???
Handshakes
are
also
common
in
other
parts
of
the
5
,
including
Britain
and
Russia.
In
Russia
men
hold
other
men's
hands
very
strongly
during
the
handshake.
Handshakes
are
also
how
most
people
in
New
Zealand
greet
each
other.
6
,
the
native
Maori
people
of
that
country
usually
press
their
noses
together
as
a
symbol
of
respect.
???
In
other
countries,
such
as
France
and
Belgium,
hugging
and
kissing
are
more
common
when
two
people
meet.
In
those
cultures,
people
kiss
each
other
on
the
7
.
The
number
of
kisses
8
which
country
you
are
in.
In
Saudi
Arabia
(沙特阿拉伯)
,
men
might
kiss
each
other
on
the
cheek
11
times.
Men
will
also
shake
hands
with
other
men
there.
In
some
9
countries,
including
Korea
and
Japan,
bowing
is
the
traditional
greeting.
???
In
Japan,
the
deeper
the
bow
is,
the
deeper
the
respect
is
shown.
The
10
custom
may
be
in
Tibet,
China.
People
there
choose
to
stick
out
their
tongues
(吐舌头)
to
greet
others.
1.
A.
hugging
B.
greeting
C.
kissing
D.
thinking
2.
A.
ancient
B.
amazing
C.
fair
D.
common
3.
A.
it
B.
I
C.
he
D.
they
4.
A.
leg
B.
hand
C.
arm
D.
foot
5.
A.
world
B.
country
C.
city
D.
town
6.
A.
Suddenly
B.
Perhaps
C.
However
D.
Therefore
7.
A.
nose
B.
ear
C.
cheek
D.
head
8.
A.
turns
on
B.
comes
on
C.
puts
on
D.
depends
on
9.
A.
eastern
B.
western
C.
southern
D.
northern
10.
A.
worst
B.
strangest
C.
most
serious
D.
most
wonderful
三、阅读理解
8.阅读理解
???
An
American
friend
has
invited
you
to
visit
his
family.
You've
never
been
to
an
American's
home
before,
and
you
are
not
sure
what
to
do.
Don't
worry!
When
you're
the
guest,
you
should
just
make
yourself
at
home.
???
The
question
of
whether
or
not
to
bring
a
gift
often
gives
guests
a
headache.
In
American
culture,
it's
not
a
must-do
thing
to
bring
a
present.
Of
course,
some
people
do
bring
some
small
gifts
like
flowers,
candies
or-
if
the
family
has
small
children-toys.
If
you
don't
choose
to
bring
a
gift,
don't
worry.
No
one
will
even
notice.
???
American
hospitality(好客)
begins
at
home.
Most
Americans
agree
that
good
home
cooking
beats
restaurant
food.
When
invited
for
a
meal,
you
might
ask,
"Can
I
bring
anything?"
If
it's
not
a
potluck,
where
everyone
brings
a
dish,
the
host
will
possibly
answer,
"No,
just
yourself,"
For
most
informal
dinners,
you
can
just
wear
comfortable
clothes.
Remember
to
arrive
on
time,
or
call
to
tell
your
hosts
that
you
may
be
late.
???
During
the
dinner
conversation,
it's
polite
to
say
the
food
is
nice.
After
dinner,
you
can
help
clear
the
table
or
wash
the
dishes.
But
since
you
are
the
guest,
your
hosts
may
not
let
you
do
that.
Instead,
they
may
invite
everyone
to
move
to
the
living
room
to
drink
some
tea
or
coffee.
If
the
hosts
are
not
smokers,
you
shouldn't
smoke
in
their
houses.
And,
above
all,
don't
go
around
looking
at
the
house
if
you
are
not
invited.
After
about
an
hour
of
chat,
it's
time
to
say
goodbye
if
you
don't
want
to
wear
out
your
welcome.
（1）In
American
culture,
it's
NOT
OK
to
_________.
A.bring
no
gifts
when
visiting
an
American
friend
B.smoke
in
a
no
smoker's
house
C.bring
some
candies
D.call
to
say
you
may
be
late
（2）If
you
are
not
invited
to
a
potluck,
you
should
bring
_________.
A.a
dish
B.some
flowers
C.a
book
D.just
yourself
（3）_________
may
wear
out
your
welcome.
A.Helping
wash
the
dishes
B.Drinking
tea
after
dinner
C.Being
shown
around
the
house
D.Staying
too
long
after
dinner
（4）The
passage
mainly
talks
about
_________.
A.how
to
make
friends
with
Americans
B.how
to
make
oneself
at
home
at
a
party
C.how
to
act
properly
when
invited
by
an
American
D.how
to
invite
an
American
friend
to
dinner
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.答案：
B
解析：句意：当我到达教室时，没有人在那里。里面是空的。full满的；empty空的；crowded拥挤的；bright明亮的；根据no
one
was
there，可知教室是空的，故答案为B。
点评：考查形容词辨析。注意识记形容词empty的用法。
2.答案：
B
解析：at
table“吃饭”；at
the
table“在桌旁”。根据句意：我让你坐下吃饭，不是让你坐在桌子旁，应选B。
点评：该题主要考查了短语辨析，需要牢记短语的意思。
3.答案：
B
解析：it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式。选B。
点评：该题主要考查了it作形式宾语的用法。作形式主语和宾语只能用it。
4.答案：
C
解析：point
to
“指向”；point
at“指着”。with表示用。选C。
点评：该题主要考查了短语辨析，需要牢记短语的意思。
5.答案：
C
解析：It's
+adj.
+to
do
sth.做某事是…,故选C。句意是：用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。
点评：该题主要考查了固定搭配，It's
+adj.
+to
do
sth.做某事是…，
6.答案：
D
解析：about“关于，大约”；for“对于，为了”；of“…的，关于”，with“和，用”。根据句意：不要用手吃面条。
eat..with用…吃。故选D。
点评：该题主要考查了固定搭配，eat..with用…吃。
二、完形填空
7.答案：
（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；
解析：短文大意：人们相互问候的方式是一种体现人们历史和价值观的习俗。世界各地有不同的问候方式。本文为我们介绍类世界不同地区的不同问候方式。
（1）句意：世界各地有不同的问候方式。hugging拥抱；greeting问候；kissing亲吻；thinking思考，想；根据下文的介绍可知是说的问候方式，
故答案为B。
（2）句意：在一些国家，他们把普通的握手变成类别的很奇怪的问候方式。ancient古代；amazing神奇；fair公平；common普通；根据常识可知握手是普通的问候方式，故答案为D。
（3）句意：很久以前握手是一种向人们表明你没有携带武器的方式。it它；I我；he他；they他们；由句意可知这里代指握手这件事，应该用it来指代，故答案为A。
（4）句意：通常握手时要看着对方的眼睛，同时握住对方的右手。leg腿；hand手；arm胳膊；foot脚；这里是知握手，故答案为B。
（5）句意：握手在世界其他地方也很常见，包括英国和俄罗斯。world世界；country国家；city城市；town城镇；根据句意可知是指世界的其他地方，故答案为A。
（6）句意：然而，当地的毛利人通常会把鼻子贴在一起以示尊敬。suddenly突然；perhaps也许；however然而；therefore因此，所以；根据句意和语境可知这里是表示转折，意为“然而”，故答案为C。
（7）句意：在这些文化中，人们会亲吻对方的脸颊。nose鼻子；ear耳朵；cheek脸颊；head头；根据下文可知
?In
Saudi
Arabia
(沙特阿拉伯)
,
men
might
kiss
each
other
on
the
cheek
11
times
可知是脸颊，故答案为C。
（8）句意：亲吻的次数取决于你在哪个国家。turns
on打开；comes
on快点，开始；puts
on穿上；depends
on取决于，依靠；根据下文可知亲吻的次数取决于知哪个国家，故答案为D。
（9）句意：在一些东方国家，包括韩国和日本，鞠躬是传统的问候方式。eastern东方的；western西方的；southern南方的；northern北方的；根据including
Korea
and
Japan
可知是东方的，故答案为A。
（10）句意：最奇怪的习俗可能是在中国西藏。worst最糟的；strangest最奇怪的；most
serious最严重的，最严肃的；most
wonderful最精彩的；根据下文和常识可知吐舌头是奇怪的问候方式，故答案为B。
点评：考查日常生活类阅读。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
三、阅读理解
8.答案：
（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
解析：文章大意：本文主要介绍在美国被邀请到家了做客，应该注意的一些礼仪。
（1）细节理解题。由第二段中?In
American
culture,
it's
not
a
must-do
thing
to
bring
a
present.可知在美国文化中，带礼物不是必须做的事。结合选项，选项A/C，是可以做的；根据第四段中If
the
hosts
are
not
smokers,
you
shouldn't
smoke
in
their
houses.?Remember
to
arrive
on
time,
or
call
to
tell
your
hosts
that
you
may
be
late.，可知选项D也是应该做的，只有选项B，在禁烟区吸烟，是不能做的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。由第三段中?If
it's
not
a
potluck,
where
everyone
brings
a
dish,
the
host
will
possibly
answer,
"No,
just
yourself,"
可知如果不是聚餐，每个人都会带上上一道菜，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。由第四段中?After
about
an
hour
of
chat,
it's
time
to
say
goodbye
if
you
don't
want
to
wear
out
your
welcome.可知饭后逗留太久可能会使你的欢迎失去作用。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。由通读全文，可知本文主要介绍在美国被邀请到家做客时注意的一些礼仪。选项C，被美国人邀请时如何举止得体。符合文章大意。故选C。
点评：考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
?
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