中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
九年级
Unit
1
Topic
1
课文复习检测
请根据课文内容将下面句子补充完整。
Please
complete
the
sentences
according
to
the
texts
in
your
English
books.
1.
Our
country
has
___________
______________(快速发展).
2.
Did
you
_____
______
______
___________
___________(过了一个愉快的暑假)？
3.
You
have
just
_______(come)
from
your
hometown.
4.
_______
_________
________
__________(旅行怎么样)?
5.
Great
changes
_______
________
_________
(发生)
there
and
my
hometown
has
become
_________
_______
________
______________(越来越美丽).
6.
There
were
________(如此)
many
people
________(以至于)
I
can’t
find
a
good
place
to
__________
_______(照相).
7.
I
________
________
_________(去了)
an
English
summer
school
to
____________(改善、提高)
my
English.
8.
Listen!
_______
______
______
________(铃响了).
9.
____
______
________(顺便问一下),
where
is
Kangkang?
10.
I
have
been
to
Mount
Huang.
________
________(…怎么样)
Maria?
11.
I
haven’t
_______(see)
you
_______
_______
______
_______(很久).
12.
You
________
_______
________(参加)
some
volunteer
activities
d_______
the
summer
holidays.
13.
I
think
it
________
________
_______(让我高兴)
to
help
others.
14.
Have
you
beent
to
_______
_______
_______(任何其它地方)?
15.
We
also
_______
________(上演)
funny
shows
for
a
group
of
old
people.
16.
To
help
others
______(make)
me
happy.
17.
Kangkang
has
been
to
a
summer
school
to
help
______
______(老人们).
18.
She
has
lived
in
Beijing
for
______
______(超过)
forty
years.
19.
She
has
_______
the
changes
in
Beijing
________(亲眼看见).
20.
In
the
1960s,
______
________
____________(生活条件)
were
poor.
21.
Few
children
had
the
chance
to
_________
______
_______
__________(接受良好的教育).
22.
People
_______
______
______
________(与…保持联系)
their
friends
and
relatives
_______
______(远处)
mainly
_____
letter
or
telegram.
23.
There
are
mor
kinds
of
food
and
clothes
to
_______
_________
_______(满足人们的需要).
24.
Children
can
study
_______
________(不仅)
in
modern
schools
_______
_________
(而且)on
the
Internet.
25.
_______
________(而且),
communications
are
becoming
easier
and
quicker.
26.
Beijing
has
_________
__________
___________(取得快速进步)
and
it
has
already
_________
______
______
(成功主办)the
2008
Olympic
Games.
27.
I
think
it
is
important
to
remember
the
past,
______
____
______
________(活在当下)
and
________
_______
_______
______(憧憬未来).
28.
Leisure
activities
_____
_____
__________
_______
______
(在…起重要作用)
people’s
lives.
29.
Watching
operas
and
________
______
_______
________(听收音机)
were
the
main
activities
_____
______
______
______(在他们的空闲时间).
30.
They
go
to
visit
some
_______
_____
________(名胜).
答案：
1.
Developed
rapidly
2.
have
a
good/happy
summer
holiday
3.
come
4.
How
was
your
trip?
5.
have
taken
place
;
more
and
more
beautiful
6.
so;
that;
take
photos
7.
have
been
to
;
improve
8.
There
goes
the
bell.
9.
By
the
way
10.
How/What
about
11.
seen
;
for
a
long
time
12.
took
part
in
;
during
13.
makes
me
happy
14.
any
other
place
15.
put
on
16.
makes
17.
the
old
18.
more
than
19.
seen;
herself
20.
the
living
conditions
21.
receive
a
good
education
22.
kept
in
touch
with;
far
away;
by
23.
satisfy
people’s
needs
24.
not
only;
but
also
25.
What’s
more
26.
made
rapid
progress;
succeeded
in
holding
27.
live
in
the
present;
dream
about
the
future
28.
play
an
important
part
in
29.
listening
to
the
radio;
in
their
spare
time
30.
places
of
interest
21世纪教育网
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共46张PPT)
Mr.
Zhao
??2021
All
Rights
Reserved.
2021年秋期九年级英语复习
（仁爱版）
Part
Unit
1
The
Changing
World
Topic
1
Our
country
has
developed
rapidly.
one
Key
points
After
a
long
holiday,
Kangkang
is
happy
to
see
his
friends.
Great
changes
have
taken
place
there
and
my
hometown
has
become
more
and
more
beautiful.
There
were
so
many
people
that
I
couldn’t
find
a
good
place
to
take
photos.
By
the
way,
where’s
Maria?
Listen!
There
goes
the
bell.
She
has
been/gone
to
Mount
Huang
for
vacation.
You
took
part
in
some
volunteer
activities
during
the
summer
holidays,
didn’t
you?
What
a
wonderful
experience!
be
happy
to
do
sth.
After
a
long
holiday,
Kangkang
is
happy
to
see
his
friends.
Be
+
形容词
+
不定式分为两种情况：
1.
表语形容词表示主语bai的情感描述，如：sad,
happy,
glad,
afraid,
surprised,
eager
等.
表示主语有这种情感去执行某行为。如：
He
is
glad
to
help
us.
他乐意（他去）帮助我们。
2.
表语形容词表示主语的特征描述，如：
fool,
easy,
ready,
slow,
able,
likely
等。表示主语具有这种特征作某事或者接受某事。如：
He
is
able
to
do
it.
他有能力做这件事情。
He
is
easy
to
fool.
他很容易受骗。
take
place
Great
changes
have
taken
place
there
and
my
hometown
has
become
more
and
more
beautiful.
happen指“偶然发生”时，主语为“事”；当主语是“人”时，意为“碰巧”。happen
to
sb．／sth．
指不好的事情发生在某人（物）身上。
The
accident
happened
at
three
o'clock.
事故是3点钟发生的。
take
place表示“发生”，可与
happen
或occur换用，但其后面一般不接
to
sb．／sth．结构；指必然会发生的事情时，多用
take
place；此外take
place
还可表示“举行某种活动”。
The
meeting
will
take
place
soon.
会议即将举行。
so
…
that
…
There
were
so
many
people
that
I
couldn’t
find
a
good
place
to
take
photos.
(1)
so....that:
意为“如此......以至于.....";
so用来修饰形容词或副词。
She
was
so
angry
that
she
couldn't
speak.
(2)
such.....that:
意为“如此......以至于.....”such用来修饰名词。
It
was
such
a
boring
speech
that
I
feel
asleep.
(3)
so
that:
意为“为的是，以便于”,用来引导目的状语从句。
I
read
more
books
so
that
I
can
catch
up
with
my
classmates.
注意：名词前有much，many,
few,
little等词语修饰时，要用so而不是such.
如：I
have
so
much
water
that
I
can
help
you.
…
the
way
By
the
way,
where’s
Maria?
in
this
way
这样；用这种方法
。
by
the
way
顺便说说；顺便问一下；在途中。
in
a
way
在某种程度上；有点儿；[口]十分激动。
in
the
way
of.
妨碍；
关于…方面。
break
down
old
way
破除旧习。
feel
one's
way
摸索着前进、小心从事。
on
the
way
在……途中。
in
the
way
妨碍；挡道。
There
goes
the
bell.
Listen!
There
goes
the
bell.
倒装句。通常情况下，在以here,
now,
there,
then等副词开头的句子里，当谓语我be,
come,
go,
follow等词，主语又是名词时，需要把谓语动词置于主语之前，构成完全倒装。
如：
Here
comes
the
bus!
公共汽车来了！
Now
comes
your
turn.
现在该轮到你了。
〔注意〕若主语是人称代词则不用倒装。如：
Here
he
comes.
他来了。
Here
they
are.
它们在这儿（给你）。
have/has
been/gone
to
She
has
been/gone
to
Mount
Huang
for
vacation.
have/
has
gone
to
some
place表示去了某地，有可能就在某地或者是在去某地的路上，总之不在说话的现场。如：
－Where
is
your
father？你父亲去哪儿了？
－He
has
gone
to
London.他去伦敦了。（他的父亲不在说话的现场
have/has
been
to
some
place表示（曾经）去过某地，现在人已返回，不在那里了，是对过去经历的一种回忆。如：
－Have
you
ever
been
to
Beijing？
你曾经去过北京吗？
（是问你以前的经历，现在不在北京这个地方）
take
part
in
You
took
part
in
some
volunteer
activities
during
the
summer
holidays,
didn’t
you?
take?part?in?指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。?
We?often?take?part?in?physical?labor.?我们经常参加体力劳动。
take?part?in是惯用词组，part前一般不用冠词，但part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。?
Lincoln?took?an?active?part?in?polities?and?was?strongly?against?slavery.?林肯积极参加政治活动，强烈反对奴隶制。
experience
What
a
wonderful
experience!
多棒的经历啊！
experience的基本意思是“经验”,指由实践得来的知识和技能,是不可数名词,没有复数形式,也不与不定冠词连用。
Experience
is
the
best
teacher.
经验是最好的老师。
experience也可作“经历,阅历”解,指具体的经验,亲身见过、做过或遭受的事,是可数名词,其单数可表示一具体活动的结果。
I
had
a
strange
experience
last
week.
上星期我有一段奇怪的经历。
Key
points
I
think
it
makes
me
happy
to
help
others.
Have
you
been
to
any
other
place?
Though
I
had
no
time
to
travel,
I
still
felt
very
happy.
We
also
put
on
funny
shows
for
a
group
of
old
people
in
a
community.
To
help
others
makes
us
happy.
Kangkang
has
made
some
new
friends
in
the
English
summer
school.
For
this
report
I
have
interviewed
my
grandmother.
She
has
seen
the
changes
in
Beijing
herself.
In
the
1960s,
the
living
conditions
in
the
city
were
poor.
make
me
happy
I
think
it
makes
me
happy
to
help
others.
make
sth.（制造某物）
She
can
make
kites.
她会制作风筝。
make
sb.
sth.
=
make
sth
for
sb.（为某人制造某物）
His
mother
made
him
a
beautiful
coat.
His
mother
made
a
beautiful
coat
for
him.
他的母亲为他缝制了一件漂亮的外衣。
make
me
happy
I
think
it
makes
me
happy
to
help
others.
make
+
宾语
+
名词（使……成为）
They
all
want
to
make
Jim
their
monitor.
他们都想让吉姆当班长。
make
+
宾语
+
形容词（使……怎么样）
The
news
made
him
happy.
这个消息使他很高兴。
make
+
宾语
+
过去分词（使……被……）
He
tried
his
best
to
make
himself
understood.
他尽力使自己被理解。
make
+
宾语
+
动词不定式（不带to）（使……做……）
He
made
us
read
the
passage
again.
他让我们再读一次这篇文章。
make
me
happy
I
think
it
makes
me
happy
to
help
others.
be
made
of
/
from,
“……是由……制成的”
Wine
is
made
from
grapes.
酒是由葡萄酿制成的。（原料不可见）
Desks
are
made
of
wood.
桌子是由木头制成的。（原材料可见）
be
made
in,
“……是在……制成的”
These
cars
were
made
in
Changchun.
这些汽车是在长春制造的。
be
made
by，和“……是被……制成的”。
This
kind
of
cake
is
made
by
himself.
这种蛋糕是他自己做的。
make
me
happy
I
think
it
makes
me
happy
to
help
others.
make构成的常用短语：
make
a
decision
(下决定)
make
a
face
/
faces
（做鬼脸）
make
friends
with
（与……交友）
make
progress
(取得进步)
make
sure
（确信、弄清楚）
make
up
one's
mind
（下决心）
any
other
Have
you
been
to
any
other
place?
any作“一些”讲时，any
other
后接可数复数或不可数名词。
Are
there
any
other
questions?
还有没有其他问题?
any作“任何一个”讲时，any
other
后接名词单数
Saudi
Arabia
produces
more
oil
than
any
other
country.
沙特阿拉伯的石油产量高于其他任何国家。
“than
any
other”结构中，如果前面的主语是单数，后面的被比较对象只用单数：Tim
works
much
harder
than
any
other
worker
in
his
factory.
Tim
比他们工厂里的任何工人工作都努力的多得多。主语是复数，则any
other+复数形式：They
perform
better
than
any
other
classmates
in
the
class.他们比任何其他同班同学表现得都好。
have
no
time
Though
I
had
no
time
to
travel,
I
still
felt
very
happy.
have
no
time
to
do
sth
=
don’t
have
time
to
do
sth.
没有时间做某事
no用作形容词时，后面的名词可以是可数名词单数，也可以是可数名词复数，还可以是不可数名词。no用作形容词表示“没有的”时，与可数名词的单数或不可数名词连用，谓语动词用单数，与可数名词的复数连用时，谓语动词用复数。
No
two
men
think
alike.
人心各异(一个人一条心)。
They
finished
the
task
in
no
time.
他们一下子就完成了任务。
It‘s
no
distance
to
the
post
office.
到邮局没有多少路。
He
is
no
fool.
他很精明。
put
on
We
also
put
on
funny
shows
for
a
group
of
old
people
in
a
community.
一、穿；戴；涂；抹?
She
put
on
her
coat
and
went
out...她穿上大衣出去bai了。
二、上演；举办；展出?
The
band
are
hoping
to
put
on
a
show
那个乐队希望举办一场演出。
三、增加（体重）?
I
never
put
on
weight.
我体重从来不增加。
四、开动（设备、装置等）；使运转?
I
put
the
radio
on.我打开了收音机。
to
do
To
help
others
makes
us
happy.
动词不定式做主语，一般用it作形式主语，不定式后置，具体的句型为It‘s
adj/noun
(for
sb)
to
do
It
was
difficult
to
answer
the
question.这问题很难回答。
不定式to
do做主语通常表示具体特定的行为，而动名词doing做主语通常表示一般、抽象的行为。
To
clean
the
room
is
my
job
this
afternoon.
打扫房间是我今天下午的工作。
Walking
is
a
good
form
of
exercise.
散步是锻炼的一种好方式。
make
friends
Kangkang
has
made
some
new
friends
in
the
English
summer
school.
make构成的常用短语：
make
a
decision
下决定
make
a
face
/
faces
做鬼脸
make
friends
with
与……交友
make
sure
确信、弄清楚
make
(rapid/great/…)
progress
取得（快速的/很大的/……）进步
make
up
one‘s
mind
下决心
be
made
up
of
组成
make
up
组成；化妆；弥补
(make
up
for)；编造
make
room
for
给……腾地方
make
(good)
use
of
(充分）利用
make
a
promise
许诺言
make
a
living
谋生
make
an
apology
to
向……道歉
for
For
this
report
I
have
interviewed
my
grandmother.
表示“当作、作为”。如：
I
like
some
bread
and
milk
for
breakfast.
我喜欢面包和牛奶作为早餐。
表示理由或原因，意为“因为、由于”。如：
Thank
you
for
helping
me
with
my
English.
谢谢你帮我学英语。
表示动作的对象或接受者，意为“给……”、“对……
（而言）”。如：
Let
me
pick
it
up
for
you.
让我为你捡起来。
表示时间、距离，意为“计、达”。如：
We
will
stay
there
for
two
days.
我们将在那里逗留两天。
for
For
this
report
I
have
interviewed
my
grandmother.
表示去向、目的，意为“向、往、取、买”等。如：
Let's
go
for
a
walk.
我们出去散步吧。
表示所属关系或用途，意为“为、适于……的”。如：
It's
time
for
school.
到上学的时间了。
表示“支持、赞成”。如：
Are
you
for
this
plan
or
against
it?
你是支持还是反对这个计划？
(表交换)换，以……作交换。如：
She
bought
the
skirt
for
$50.
她花了50美元买这条裙子。
oneself
与
by
oneself
She
has
seen
the
changes
in
Beijing
herself.
by
oneself
是介词短语，by
表示方式，by
oneself
意为“通过自己本人，不是借助外力”，在句中作方式状语。
oneself
是反身代词，在句中作名词或代词的同位语，其作用主要是加强语气，意为“自己，亲自，本人”等，在意思上接近by
oneself。
I
painted
the
room
all
by
myself.
我独自一人粉刷了屋子。
You'd
better
go
and
see
yourself.
你最好亲自去看看。
in
the
1960s
In
the
1960s,
the
living
conditions
in
the
city
were
poor.
in
+
年份
表示
“在
…年”
如：
in
1960
在1960年
in
1998
在1998年
in
the
年份s
表示“…世纪…年代”
如：
in
the
1960s
在二十世纪六十年代
注意用复数，并且个位为0。
Key
points
Big
families
were
crowded
into
small
houses.
Few
children
had
the
chance
to
receive
a
good
education.
People
had
little
money
to
see
a
doctor.
People
kept
in
touch
with
their
friends
and
relatives
far
away
mainly
by
letter
or
telegram.
China
has
developed
rapidly
since
the
reform
and
opening-up.
There
are
more
kinds
of
food
and
clothes
to
satisfy
people’s
needs.
Children
can
study
not
only
in
modern
schools
but
also
on
the
Internet.
What’s
more,
communications
are
becoming
easier
and
quicker.
be
crowded
into
Big
families
were
crowded
into
small
houses.
crowd是可数名词,其基本意思是许多人围在一起,即“人群”,可指“听众”“观众”等。
We
had
to
push
our
way
through
the
crowd.
我们得从人群中挤过去。
crowd作动词的基本意思是“挤满”，可指一群人或物“挤”在一起拥向某物〔地〕而产生的巨大压力;
也可指由于数量之大而造成不便,含有人满为患的意味。
They
had
managed
to
crowd
into
a
train.
他们勉强挤上了一列火车。
这里使用的是“be+过去分词”的形式，表被动。（被动语态语法知识点在Unit
3学习，请见语法复习专项课件）
have
the
chance
to
receive
a
good
education
Few
children
had
the
chance
to
receive
a
good
education.
have
the
chance
to
do
sth.
有做某事的机会
It
is
my
honor
to
have
the
chance
to
speak
to
you.
我很荣幸有机会为你们演讲。
receive
a
good
education
接受良好的教育
抽象名词或物质各词的前、后加上表示其特殊性质或类别的修饰语时，该名词前面应加不定冠词a或an，不能用定冠词the。
This?is?green?tea.?[绿茶系物质名词，前面不用冠词]?
This?is?a?green?tea?which?was?picked?before
the?first?rain?in?spring.?[指第一场谷雨落下前采摘下的雨前茶，表示该茶的一种特殊性质]
little
People
had
little
money
to
see
a
doctor.
little,
a
little,
few,
a
few
see
a
doctor
是指去看医生这件事；
Diet
cares
more
than
the
doctor.
注意饭食无须看医生。
see
the
doctor是指去看某个特指的医生；
修饰可数
修饰不可数
肯定
a
few
a
little
否定
few
little
keep
in
touch
with
People
kept
in
touch
with
their
friends
and
relatives
far
away
mainly
by
letter
or
telegram.
get
in
touch
with
是“与...取得联系”,强调动作,如:
I
can't
get
in
touch
with
my
old
friends
after
my
cell
phone
was
stolen.
keep
in
touch
with
是"保持联系”与be
in
touch
with
相似,都是强调一种状态.
如跟朋友道别时,可以说“Keep
in
touch!“
Wherever
you
go,
keep
in
touch
with
me,
please.
无论你去哪里，请与我保持联络。
since
China
has
developed
rapidly
since
the
reform
and
opening-up.
1)?since?+过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980,?last?month,?half?past?six等)。?
I?have?been?here?since?1989.??
2)?since?+一段时间+?ago?
I?have?been?here?since?five?months?ago.??
3)?since?+从句?
Great?changes?have?taken?place?since?you?left.?
4)?It?is?+一段时间+?since从句?
It?is?two?years?since?I?became?a?postgraduate?student.
satisfy
people’s
needs
There
are
more
kinds
of
food
and
clothes
to
satisfy
people’s
needs.
satisfy
使满意；
常用be
satisfy
with
搭配。
My
answers
satisfied
you
我的回答让你满意。
I‘m
satisfied
with
your
answers.
(形词化)
我对你的回答很满意。
need用作名词时,
主要常用句型如下：?
(There's)?no?need?to?do?something?没必要做某事??
There's?no?need?to?cover?such?a?long?distance.没必要走那么远的距离.?
in?(great)?need?(of
…?)（非常）需要?
The?rescue?team?is?in?great?need?of?medicine.救援小组非常需要药品.
A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
患难见真情。
not
only
…
but
also
…
Children
can
study
not
only
in
modern
schools
but
also
on
the
Internet.
主要用于连接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。如：
She
likes
not
only
music
but
also
sport.
not
only…but
also…中的also通常可以省略，或换成too,
as
well（要置于句末）。如：
He
not
only
washed
the
car,
but
polished
it
too
[as
well].
为了强调，可将not
only置于句首，其后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式。如：
Not
only
has
she
been
late
three
times,
she
has
also
done
no
work.
What’s
more
What’s
more,
communications
are
becoming
easier
and
quicker.
What’s
more表示补充，译为：另外
用法:
放在句首，What's
more
作为完整短语，不加其它成分。
What's
more,
I
like
office
work
very.
另外，我非常喜欢办公室工作。
What’s
more表示递进，译为：而且。
用法：在陈述了一个理由之后，用what's
more
连接另一个递进的理由。
The
shirt
costs
too
much,
what's
more,
it
is
much
too
small
for
me.?
这件衬衫太贵了，而且（更重要的是），对我来说，它太小了。
Key
points
Beijing
has
made
rapid
progress
and
it
has
already
succeeded
in
hosting
the
2008
Olympic
Games.
I
think
it
is
important
to
remember
the
past,
live
in
the
future
and
dream
about
the
future.
Leisure
activities
play
an
important
part
in
people’s
lives.
Children
often
got
together
to
play
hide-and-seek.
Watching
operas
and
listening
to
the
radio
were
the
main
activities
in
their
spare
time.
Since
the
reform
and
opening-up,
Chinese
people
have
had
more
time
to
spend
on
various
kinds
of
leisure
activities.
succeed
in
doing
sth.
Beijing
has
made
rapid
progress
and
it
has
already
succeeded
in
hosting
the
2008
Olympic
Games.
succeed
in
(doing)
sth
成功做成某事
succeed
in,
succeed
with
这两个短语都可表示“成功地做…”。其区别是：以成功的人作主语时用succeed
in;
以事物作主语时用succeed
with。例如:
He
has
succeeded
in
the
attempt.
The
attempt
succeeded
with
him.
他的那次尝试成功了。
It
is
+
adj.
+
to
do
sth.
I
think
it
is
important
to
remember
the
past,
live
in
the
present
and
dream
about
the
future.
“It
is
+
adj.
+
to
do
sth.”意为“做某事是怎么样的”
remember
the
past
记得过去
live
in
the
present
活在现在
注意单纯表达“如今，目前”是
at
present
dream
about
the
future
憧憬未来
play
an
important
part
in
Leisure
activities
play
an
important
part
in
people’s
lives.
play
an
important
part/role
in
sth
扮演重要的角色，起到重要的作用
Honesty
plays
an
important
part
in
any
relationship.
诚实在交流中扮演起到重要的作用。
get
together
Children
often
got
together
to
play
hide-and-seek.
get
together
聚在一起
together的基本意思是“在一起”,指相同的或不同的事和人聚在一起,用于时间方面,则意为“同时”;
用于思想或行动,则意为“一致地”“协调地”。
Let's
join
hands
and
struggle
together.
together与介词with连用,意思是“和”“加之”“连同”。可置于句中,也可置于句末。置于句中时,句子的谓语动词的形式须与主语保持一致。
together无比较级和最高级形式。
in
one’s
spare
time
Watching
operas
and
listening
to
the
radio
were
the
main
activities
in
their
spare
time.
in
one’s
spare/free
time
在某人空闲的时候
free
强调的是空闲的，形容词，意思是你能腾出手来的时候;
spare
强调的是空余，抽空的意思，是动词，是你有多余的时间的时候。
spend
on
sth.
Since
the
reform
and
opening-up,
Chinese
people
have
had
more
time
to
spend
on
various
kinds
of
leisure
activities.
1、spend
time
／money
on
sth.在……上花费时间（金钱）.
I
spent
two
hours
on
this
maths
problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时.
2、spend
time
／money
(in)
doing
sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事.
They
spent
two
years
(in)
building
this
bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间.
3、spend
money
for
sth.花钱买…….
His
money
was
spent
for
books.他的钱用来买书了.
Key
points
A
lot
of
people
love
both
to
play
and
to
watch
team
sports
like
basketball
or
football.
Many
people
stay
at
home
having
a
rest,
reading
books
and
watching
TV.
They
go
to
visit
some
places
of
interest,
and
some
people
even
make
a
tour
abroad
to
see
the
world.
both
…
and
…
A
lot
of
people
love
both
to
play
and
to
watch
team
sports
like
basketball
or
football.
both…and：和，既……也……
He
can
play
both
the
violin
and
the
piano.
both…and…构成的词组作为主语时，谓语动词用复数。
Both
Li
Ming
and
Li
Li
are
good
students.
both…and的否定句表示部分否定。
He
can't
play
both
the
violin
and
the
piano.
V-ing
Many
people
stay
at
home
having
a
rest,
reading
books
and
watching
TV.
动词的ing形式，主要是两种理解：
1、动名词。相当于抽象名词来使用，放在动词、介词后，或用来作主语。
2、现在分词。表示“进行或伴随”。如与be动词结合一起构成“进行时”，表进行。相当于形容词或副词来使用。
make
a
tour
They
go
to
visit
some
places
of
interest,
and
some
people
even
make
a
tour
abroad
to
see
the
world.
make
a
tour
旅行；游览
make
a
tour
of
…
游历…
places
of
interest
名胜
abroad
是副词，在国外或到国外
