中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
九年级
Unit
1
Topic
2
课文复习检测
一、请根据课文内容将下面句子补充完整。
Please
complete
the
sentences
according
to
the
texts
in
your
English
books.
1.
-Where
______
you
_______?(be）
-I
have
just
been
to
a
shopping
center
with
Kangkang.
2.
I
really
hate
_______(go)
to
a
place
like
that.
______
do
I.
3.
______
_______
__________
_________________!(人口真多啊！）
4.
-
__________
____________(而且），the
population
in
______________
________________(发展中国家)
is
growing
faster.
-
______
_______
_____.(的确如此。)
5.
__________(幸运地)，China
has
already
__________
____________(实施，执行)
some
Policies
to
solve
the
problem.
6.
China
______
______
______
______
______
______
______
.
(中国拥有世界上最多的人口）。
7.
It
is
______
______
(以…增加)
90
million
every
year.
8.
It
has
already
r______
37
billion.
9.
______
______
______
______
______?
(美国的人口是多少？)
10.
_______
________(超过)
four
billion
people
live
in
Asia
now.
11.
About
_______
________(五分之一)
of
the
people
in
the
world
live
in
China.
12.
________
_______(由于、因为)
the
large
population,
there
is
______
________
_________(更少的生存空间)
for
each
family.
13.
It
is
difficult
for
______
_______(许多)
people
to
______
_____(找工作).
14.
_____
_____
_____
_____(同时),
the
large
population
has
caused
many
other
difficulties
for
_______
________
______(全国).
15.
_______
________(例如),
it
is
hard
for
china
to
________(供应)
water
and
energy
to
________
_______
_______
________(满足人们的日常需要).
16.
The
traffic
is
_______
_______(拥堵得多).
17.
Natural
environments
are
becoming
________
_______
_______(越来越差).
18.
_______
________(到目前为止),
our
government
has
______
many
_________
_______
________
_______
_______(采取措施来解决这个问题).
19.
One
______
_______
_____(以…闻名)
the
one-child
policy.
20.
It
_______(起作用)
well
in
_____________(control)
the
population.
21.
_______
________(幸亏、由于),
China
is
developing
quickly.
22.
What
should
we
do
to
_______
______(处理)
the
problem?
23.
Canada
is
a
large
country
______
a
population
______
36
million.
24.
I
live
in
a
small
mountain
town
________(call)
Fairmont.
25.
The
small
town
______
_________
________(被…围绕)
trees.
26.
People
live
______
_______(亲近)
nature
and
____
____(尽力)
protect
it.
27.
They
are
careful
______
garbage
and
discourage
______(cut)
trees.
28.
The
local
people
often
______
______
______(互相帮助)
and
______
_______
_________(相处愉快).
29.
I
live
in
Beijing,
the
c______
of
China.
30.
My
city
has
_______
______
______
(悠久的历史)
and
many
_______
______
________(名胜古迹).
二、用所给词汇完成
10
-
14
题
(just
,
already,
ever,
yet,
never每词限用一次)
31.
I
have
______
called
you.
32.
Have
you
______
been
to
the
cinema
nearby?
33.
I’ve______
been
there
before.
34.
It
has______
reached
1.37
billion.
35.
Have
you
found
him
______?
三、请写出下列单词：
1.躲藏；遮挡；隐瞒
2.国际象棋
3.收音机
4.空闲的；空余的
5.在国外；到国外
6.还，仍
7.很可能，大概
8.电影院
9.人口，人数
10.增加，增多，增大
11.实现，达到，够得着，
12.俄罗斯
13.社会的；社交的
14.天然的；天生的
15.更差（的），更糟（的）
16.政府，内阁
17.主动提出；提供
18.当地的，本地的
19.首都；资本
20.巨大的；极多的
21.集市、市场
22.优秀的，杰出的
答案：
一、句子
1.
2.
have
;
been
3.
going
;
So
4.
What
a
large
population
5.
What’s
more,
developing
countries
6.
Luckily;
carried
out
7.
has
the
largest
population
in
the
world
8.
increasing
by
9.
reached
10.
What’s
the
population
of
America
11.
more
than
12.
one
fifth
13.
Because
of;
less
living
space
14.
lots
of;
find
jobs
15.
At
the
same
time;
the
whole
nation
16.
For
example;
supply;
satisfy
people’s
daily
needs
17.
much
heavier
18.
worse
and
worse
19.
So
far;
taken;
measures
to
solve
the
population
problem
20.
was
known
as
21.
worked;
controlling
22.
Thanks
to
23.
deal
with
24.
with;
of
25.
called
26.
is
surrounded
by
27.
close
to;
try
to
28.
with;
cutting
29.
help
each
other;
have
fun
together
30.
capital
31.
a
long
history;
places
of
interest
二、词汇
32.
33.
just
34.
ever
35.
never
36.
already
37.
yet
二、单词：
1.
2.
hide
3.
chess
4.
radio
5.
spare
6.
aboard
7.
yet
8.
probably
9.
cinema
10.
population
11.
increase
12.
reach
13.
Russia
14.
Social
15.
Natural
16.
worse
17.
Government
18.
Offer
19.
Local
20.
Capital
21.
huge
22.
market
23.
excellent
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共46张PPT)
Mr.
Zhao
??2021
All
Rights
Reserved.
2021年秋期九年级英语复习
（仁爱版）
Part
Unit
1
The
Changing
World
Topic
2
The
population
in
developing
countries
is
growing
faster.
TWO
Key
points
I’ve
never
been
there
before,
but
I
don’t
want
to
go
there
any
more.
We
got
lost/lost
my
way
and
couldn’t
find
each
other.
Let’s
call
him
up
now.
I
really
hate
going
to
a
place
like
that.
Steve
and
Helen
are
talking
on
the
phone.
I
have
just
been
living
here
for
a
few
days.
Then,
you
can
have
a
walk
there.
I
don’t
like
to
go
to
such
a
crowded
place.
Kangkang
is
reading
a
report
on
population
in
the
newspaper.
not
any
more/longer
I’ve
never
been
there
before,
but
I
don’t
want
to
go
there
any
more.
no?more=not?any?more?
强调程度和次数上不再，主要用来表示数量和程度，一般常修饰短暂性动词，指某动作不再重复发生。
She
doesn't
go
any
more,
but
she
used
to
go
twice
a
week.
no?longer=not?any?longer?
强调时间和距离上不再，它一般修饰延续性动词，表示某个动作或状态不再延续下去。
get
lost
&
lost
one’s
way
We
got
lost/lost
my
way
and
couldn’t
find
each
other.
get被用来代替助动词be和过去分词连用，构成被动结构，表示某一事件或事故的发生，着重强调动作。
get
lost
迷路
each
other
互相
相互代词有两个，另一个是
one
another。一般认为each?other?指两者，other?another指三者或三者以上。但在实际运用中，这两个短语常可互换。
注意，两个相互代词均不可以作主语。
call
up
Let’s
call
him
up
now.
call
up
打电话、想起
call
构成的常用短语：
call
on
指访问，拜访；号召，请求
I
called
on
the
Smiths
yesterday.
call
for指要求；需要；提倡；邀请；为…叫喊，接（人）
I
shall
be
calling
for
you
at
seven
o'clock.
call
in
召集、召来，通常指叫来帮忙。
Your
father
is
ill，
you
should
call
in
a
doctor
at
once.
hate
I
really
hate
going
to
a
place
like
that.
hate的基本意思是“憎恨”“厌恶”“讨厌”,指相当厌恶,可含有敌意或恶意。口语中可表示“不喜欢”“后悔”。
hate是及物动词,可接名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词、虚拟语气的that从句或疑问词从句作宾语,也可接由动词不定式或现在分词充当补足语的复合宾语。hate接动词不定式表示一次性动作,而接动名词表示经常性动作。
hate一般不用于进行体。
on
the
phone
Steve
and
Helen
are
talking
on
the
phone.
on
除了表示“在…上”外，还有几个重要用法：
具体某天的morning,
afternoon或evening:
on
the
cold
morning
通过某种方式：on
the
phone
表示自然生成：the
apples
on
the
tree
表示某种状态;
on
sale,
turn
on
表示继续或持续：
keep
on
doing
sth.
have
been
doing
I
have
just
been
living
here
for
a
few
days.
现在完成进行时
have
been
doing
表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。I?have?been?learning?English?since?ten?years?ago.?自从十年前以来我一直在学英语。（动作还将继续下去）
表示在说话时刻之前刚刚结束的动作。We?have?been?waiting?for?you?for?half?an?hour.?我们已经等你半个钟头了。（动作不再继续下去）
表示一个从过去开始延续到现在，可以包括现在在内的一个阶段内，重复发生的行动。She?has?been?playing?tennis?since?she?was?eight.
have
a
walk
Then,
you
can
have
a
walk
there.
“have
a
+动作名词”的常见形式：
have
a
try
试一试
have
a
rest
休息一下
have
a
sleep
睡一觉
have
a
look
看一看
have
a
talk
谈谈话
相对于直接用动词来说，语气上比较委婉。如果需要搭配介词，可将整个结构看作对应的动词。
so
&
such
I
don’t
like
to
go
to
such
a
crowded
place.
such是形容词，用来修饰名词，名词前有无形容词都可以；so是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词，形容词后可以省略名词。
He
is?such
a
fool．他真傻。
She
is?so
kind(
a
man).她是如此和善（的一个人）。
so+
adj.
+a/an
+单数可数名词
such+
a/an+
adj.+
单数可数名词（+that
+从句）
such+
adj.+
复数可数名词/不可数名词（+that
+从句）
on
&
in
Kangkang
is
reading
a
report
on
population
in
the
newspaper.
on
population
关于人口
on多用于较严肃的或有关学术的场合,也表示关于某人或某事物的详情,常与talk,
speak,
report,
lecture等词连用.
about常用于比较一般和随便的场合,表示关于某人或某事的详情,常与talk,
speak,
tell,
hear,
write,
read,
think等词连用.
in
the
newspaper
在报纸上
on
TV
电视上
on
radio
在收音机里
Key
points
What
a
large
population.
It
says
the
world
had
a
population
of
6.8
billion.
It’s
increasing
by
80
million
every
year.
It
has
already
reached
1.3
billion,
and
India
is
second
with
1.1
billion.
It
shows
that
the
population
in
developing
countries
is
larger
than
that
in
developed
countries.
So
it
is.
The
population
problem
has
become
more
serious
in
developing
countries.
Luckily,
China
has
already
carried
out
the
one-child
policy
to
control
the
population.
What
a
large
population!
What
a
large
population!
population的基本意思是“人口”,还可指居住在某地的“全体居民”,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式;
What
is
the
population
of
this
country?
在表示人口“多”“少”时,用large和small修饰。
China
has
the
largest
population
in
the
world.
特指某一地区或某一国家的“人口”时,则前常加冠词the。
The
population
of
this
city
is
about
three
millions.
population用作可数名词,表示一个地区的“特定人群”“动物群”时,其前常加定冠词the。
have
a
population
of
It
says
the
world
had
a
population
of
6.8
billion.
表达人口数量的两个句型：
A
has
a
population
of
B.
A拥有B人口。如：
China
has
a
population
of
1.4
billion.
中国有14亿人口。
What’s
the
population
of
…
?
…有多少人口？如：
What’s
the
population
of
Canada?
加拿大有多少人口？
increase
by/to
It’s
increasing
by
80
million
every
year.
increase
增加，增长，发展
……
Wide
reading
will
increase
your
vocabulary.
博览群书会增加你的词汇量。
Her
family
increased.
她家的人口增加了。
increase
by
增加了；以…幅度增加
Out
put
have
increase
by
10
%.
产量增加了10%.
increase
to
增加到；
The
number
of
books
in
our
library
will
increase
to
2,000.
我们图书馆的书将增至两千本。
reach
It
has
already
reached
1.3
billion,
and
India
is
second
with
1.1
billion.
reach，achieve，arrive
均有“达到”之意。
reach常用词，指到达某一空间、时间、目标或发展过程中的某一点。
The
garden
reaches
the
lake.
花园一直延伸到湖边。
achieve侧重为达到目的所需的技巧、忍耐和努力。
Work
hard,
and
you
will
achieve
your
goal.
好好干,你就会达到自己的目标。
arrive指得出结论，达成某项协议或作出某一决定等。
We
shall
arrive
soon
after.
我们将很快就到达。
比较级中的that
It
shows
that
the
population
in
developing
countries
is
larger
than
that
in
developed
countries.
比较级中为了避免重复，常用that/those替代名词。?往往指与前面同类而不是同一个的事物。that
代替不可数名词或可数名词单数，those代替可数名词的复数。
The
weather
in
Beijing
in
winter
is
much
colder
than
that
in
Guangzhou.
The
cars
made
in
Shanghai
are
more
expensive
that
those
made
in
Xi'an.
Key
points
So
it
is.
“so
+
主语
＋
系动词／情态动词／助动词”
是正常语序，表示同意前面的观点，可译作“的确如此”。
-you
like
learning
English.
-so
I
do.
的确如此。
“so
+系动词／情态动词／助动词
+主语”是倒装语序，表示“主语也是这样”。
-
you
are
a
Chinese.
-
so
am
I
.我也是（中国人）.
developing
countries
The
population
problem
has
become
more
serious
in
developing
countries.
developing
countries
发展中国家
现在分词表“伴随、进行”
developed
countries
发达国家
过去分词表“被动、完成”
carry
out
Luckily,
China
has
already
carried
out
the
one-child
policy
to
control
the
population.
carry
out
执行、实施
He
will
carry
out
his
plan.
他要执行他的计划。
carry
on
继续进行；从事，经营
We'll
carry
on
our
conversation
tomorrow.
我们明天将继续进行会谈。
Key
points
What
measures
do
you
think
should
be
taken
to
control
the
population?
China
has
the
largest
population
in
the
world,
and
about
one
fifth
of
the
people
in
the
world
live
in
China.
Because
of
the
large
population,
there
is
less
living
space
for
each
family.
It
is
difficult
for
lots
of
people
to
find
jobs.
At
the
same
time,
the
large
population
has
caused
many
other
difficulties
for
the
whole
nation.
For
example,
it
is
hard
for
China
to
supply
energy
and
water
to
satisfy
people’s
daily
needs.
So
far,
our
government
has
taken
many
measures
to
control
the
population.
take
measures
to
do
sth.
What
measures
do
you
think
should
be
taken
to
control
the
population?
take
measures
to
do
sth.
采取措施做某事
The
government
took
measures
to
protect
the
environment.
政府采取措施保护环境。
measure
还作名词
“度量”；动词“测量”
The
weights
and
measures
were
standardized.
重量和尺寸都要标准化才行。
They
measured
the
height
of
the
ceiling.
他们测量了天花板的高度。
one
fifth
China
has
the
largest
population
in
the
world,
and
about
one
fifth
of
the
people
in
the
world
live
in
China.
分数在英语中通常是借助于基数词和序数词来共同表达的.其中基数词表示分子,序数词表示分母.
应该注意的是,分数修饰名词时,若该名词是不可数名词只能用单数；若是可数名词,用单数或复数均可.但是,若它们在句子中作主语,则谓语动词是用单数还是复数取决于名词,即与分数所修饰的名词保持一致.例如：
Only
one-fifth
of
air
consists
of
oxygen．氧气只占空气的1／5.
About
two
thirds
of
the
students
attend
the
meeting．
大约2／3的学生都参加了会议.
because
of
Because
of
the
large
population,
there
is
less
living
space
for
each
family.
because
of
是介词短语，后接名词（短语）、代词、动名词。如：
?He
is
here
because
of
you
(that).
他为你(那事)而来这里。
He
lost
his
job
because
of
his
age.
由于年龄关系他失去了工作。
because
是从属连词，引导原因状语从句。如：
Please
be
brief
because
I
am
in
a
hurry.
我有急事，请长话短说。
I
didn't
buy
it
because
it
was
too
expensive.
我没有买是因为它太贵了。
It’s
+adj.
+for
sb.
+
to
do
sth.
It
is
difficult
for
lots
of
people
to
find
jobs.
It's+adj.
for
sb.
to
do
sth.：做某事对于某人来说是…
It's
necessary
for
us
to
have
healthy
eating
habits.
拥有健康的饮食习惯对于我们来说是必要的。
It's
important
for
us
to
protect
the
environment.
保护环境对于我们来说是重要的。
at
the
same
time
At
the
same
time,
the
large
population
has
caused
many
other
difficulties
for
the
whole
nation.
time
相关的一些短语：
1.
on
time
准时；
2.
in
time
及时；
3.
all
the
time
总是；
4.
from
time
to
time
有时候；
5.
ahead
of
time
提前；提早；
6.
at
one
time
曾经，一度；
7.
at
any
time
随时；
8.
at
no
time
绝不；
9.
in
no
time
立刻，马上；
10.
make
time
腾出时间；
11.
at
the
same
time
同时
whole作形容词时基本意思是“齐全的,整体的,全部的”,指事物是不可分割的,没有任何东西被省略、减少或排除,作此解时,在句中只能用作定语。
for
example
For
example,
it
is
hard
for
China
to
supply
energy
and
water
to
satisfy
people’s
daily
needs.
for
example意为用来举例说明，有时可作为独立语，插在句中，不影响句子其他部分的语法关系。
A
lot
of
people
here,
for
example,
Mr
John,
would
rather
have
coffee.
这儿的许多人，例如约翰先生，宁愿喝咖啡。
for
example一般只举同类人或物中的一个为例，作插入语，可置于句首、句中或句末。
He,
for
example,
is
a
good
student.
例如，他就是个好学生。
so
far
So
far,
our
government
has
taken
many
measures
to
control
the
population.
表示“到如此之距离”，可视为far的加强说明，此时可根据情况选用时态。如：My?feet?are?very?sore?from?walking?so?far．走了这么远的路，我的脚非常痛。
表示“到如此之程度或范围”，根据情况选用适当时态。如：I?can?only?help?him?so?far．我只能帮他到这种程度。
表示“到目前为止”“至今”（＝until?now），若强调so?far所描述的谓语动作一直持续到现在，则谓语动词用现在完成时。如：So?far?there?has?been?no?bad?news．到现在为止还没有什么坏消息。
Key
points
One
is
known
as
the
one-child
policy.
It
has
worked
well
in
controlling
China’s
population.
Thanks
to
the
polity,
China
is
developing
quickly
and
people’s
living
conditions
are
improving
rapidly.
We
still
have
a
long
way
to
go.
What
should
the
government
do
to
offer
more
job
opportunities?
What
should
we
do
to
deal
with
it?
How
can
we
solve
the
problem?
be
known
as/for/to
One
is
known
as
the
one-child
policy.
be
known
as
意为“被称作”、“被认为”：
These
chocolate
bars
are
known
as
something
else
in
the
US,
but
I
can’t
remember
what.
这种巧克力棒在美国有别的叫法，但我记不起来叫什么了。
be
known
for
意为“因……
而著名”：
He
was
known
for
his
frankness.
他以坦率而著称。
be
known
to意为“为……所知”：
He
is
known
to
the
police
because
of
his
previous
criminal
record.
他因以前的犯罪记录而为警察所知。
work
well
in
It
has
worked
well
in
controlling
China’s
population.
work
作动词：(使)工作
；(使)运作,运转
；(使)产生效果
在这里指的政策产生效果。
The
fan
works
well
in
keeping
the
room
cool.
work
well
in
在某方面起到很好的作用或产生不错的效果
相似的短语：
do
well
in
擅长做某事
thanks
to/for
Thanks
to
the
polity,
China
is
developing
quickly
and
people’s
living
conditions
are
improving
rapidly.
thanks
to为介词词组,意思是“多亏；由于（含义相当于because
of）”.
Thank
to
your
help,
we
finished
the
work
in
time.
由于你的帮助,我们及时完成了工作.
thanks
for是客套用语,thanks相当于
thank
you
,意为“因……而感谢”,for强调为何而感谢,其后可接名词或v-ing.
Thanks
for
your
help．谢谢你的帮助.
Thanks
for
inviting
us
to
your
birthday
party．
谢谢你邀请我们参加你的生日聚会.
have
a
long
way
to
go
We
still
have
a
long
way
to
go.
have
a
long
way
to
go
有一个很长的路要走
We
must
get
up
early,
for
we
have
a
long
way
to
go.
我们必须早起，因为我们还要走很远的路。
There
is
still
a
long
way
to
go
but
we
have
achieved
great
benefits.
当然还有很长的路要走，不过我们的确取得了巨大的收获。
offer
What
should
the
government
do
to
offer
more
job
opportunities?
afford
指“提供，供给”，还可以特指经济能力，负担得起。例如：
I
think
I
can
afford
this.
offer
指“提出，提供，呈现”，表示向别人提供可接受也可拒绝的某物，如帮助、服务或物品。如：He
offered
me
a
job,
but
I
didn't
accept.
provide
指“供给，提供，装备，准备”，强调有预见，并通过储存或准备的方式为某事做准备，以在需要时提供所需物品。如：We
provided
them
(with).
牵涉到金钱时，provide往往含有“免费供给”的意味，supply一般需付钱。
supply
指“供给，补充，弥补”，还可作名词，意为“供给（量），物资，存货”。如：We
are
well
supplied
with
foods.
我们的食品供给充足。
deal
with
What
should
we
do
to
deal
with
it?
deal
with作“对付，处理”之意时，意同do
with，只不过其中do为vt.，而deal为vi.，故用于特殊问句时，do
with与what连用，而deal
with则与how搭配使用，如：
How
do
you
deal
with
this
problem?
＝What
do
you
do
with
this
problem?
这个问题你怎样处理？
不过deal
with还可意为“与…交易，论述、涉及”，如：
I've
dealt
with
this
store/
person
for
20
years.
The
book
deals
with
this
problem.这本书论述了这个题。
solve
the
problem
How
can
we
solve
the
problem?
搭配关系：solve
the
problem
answer
the
question
solve是解决,
problem主要意思是遇到的麻烦困难
She
tried
her
best
to
solve
the
problem.
她尽了最大的努力解决这个问题。
answer是回答,
question主要是提出的疑问,问题
He
couldn't
answer
the
question.
他没有能回答那个问题。
Key
points
The
small
town
is
surrounded
by
trees.
People
live
close
to
nature
and
try
to
protect
it.
They
are
careful
with
garbage
and
discourage
cutting
trees.
The
local
people
often
help
each
other
and
have
fun
together.
My
city
has
a
long
history
and
many
places
of
interest.
There
are
many
fine
places
where
we
can
meet
with
friends
to
dance.
I
love
my
city
of
Beijing
because
I
have
so
many
friends
here
and
we
have
so
many
interesting
places
to
visit
together.
be
surrounded
by
The
small
town
is
surrounded
by
trees.
“be
+及物动词的过去分词”
是被动语态中谓语动词的基本形式。理解为“被……”
be
surrounded
by
trees
被树木环绕
被动语态中考主要考查三种时态：
一般现在时：The
bridge
is
rebuilt
by
a
Chinese
company.
这座桥是由一个中国公司重建的。
一般过去时：The
class
was
canceled
for
the
terrible
typhoon.因为这个可怕的台风，课被取消了。
一般将来时：A
new
building
will
be
built
in
our
school.
我们学校将新修一座建筑。
close
to
People
live
close
to
nature
and
try
to
protect
it.
close用作表语时的意思是“近的,接近的”,通常指空间距离极小，甚至几乎相接或者时间重合。
用作定语时，用于社会关系上指直系亲属、至爱亲朋之间的紧密联系,即“亲密的,密切的”。
close在句中可用作定语或表语,其后常加介词to。
The
two
buildings
are
close
to
each
other.
这两座建筑物彼此靠近。
The
cinema
is
close
to
the
school.
电影院在学校附近。
be
careful
with/about/of
They
are
careful
with
garbage
and
discourage
cutting
trees.
Be
careful
with强调的是对干什么要认真,谨慎
You
must
be
careful
with
that
vase.你要小心对待那个花瓶。
Be
careful
about强调的是要当心、小心，对..提高警惕
Everyone
should
be
careful
with
fire
when
using
it.
每个人都应该谨慎用火。
Be
careful
of强调对...认真，细心，小心（比较褒义）
You
are
very
careful
of
your
work.你对你的工作很谨慎/认真
It
is
really
careful
of
you
你很认真（褒义）
have
fun
The
local
people
often
help
each
other
and
have
fun
together.
have
fun
过得愉快
fun是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不可加不定冠词，其后可接(in)
v
–ing,表示“做某事有乐趣”。
We
have
a
lot
of
fun
in
the
park.
我们在公园里玩得很快活.
I
had
great
fun
(in)
playing
cards
with
them.
我和他们玩纸牌玩得非常高兴.
have
a
long
history
My
city
has
a
long
history
and
many
places
of
interest.
抽象名词具体化通常可分为以下几种情况：
表示情感、情绪的词，强调具体的人或事时常具体化使用。常用的抽象名词有：：惊surprise、乐pleasure、荣honor、憾pity、傲pride、慰comfort、险danger、助help、成success、败failure、美beauty。
Books
become
a
comfort
to
him.书籍成为他的一种安慰。
表示“一次”、“一场”、“一段”等“一……”的概念，常与动词连用构成短语，名词前常有形容词修饰，如a
heavy
rain
一场大雨；也可与have,
take,
make,
give等连用，表示某一次短暂的动作，如
have
a
rest；或者是作同源动词的宾语，如
dream
a
strange
dream。
定语从句
There
are
many
fine
places
where
we
can
meet
with
friends
to
dance.
此处是一个含有定语从句的复合句。先行词是places，关系词是where，从句部分为where
we
can
meet
with
friends
to
dance。
关于定语从句的更多细节，请参考语法复习专题课件。
my
city
of
Beijing
I
love
my
city
of
Beijing
because
I
have
so
many
friends
here
and
we
have
so
many
interesting
places
to
visit
together.
of表示从属,和前后单词合在一起表示北京城的意思。
也可以说Beijing
city,
用of是为了强调前面my,表示我的北京城,有感彩。
