中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
九年级
Unit
1
Topic
3
课文复习检测
一、请根据课文内容填空：
1.
Helen
and
Bob
are
_______
_______
______
_______(通电话).
2.
You
have
been
in
New
York
______
______
_______
______(很长时间).
3.
How
do
you
like
_________(live)
there?
4.
I
_______(hear)
that
the
l______
traffic
was
terrible
and
almost
every
______(drive)
too
fas.
5.
You
will
______
________
_______
(习惯于…)
it
very
soon
if
you
come.
6.
The
streets
______
______
(过去…)
be
dirty.
7.
______
______
_______
______
________(事实上),
it’s
a
wonderful
place
to
live.
8.
You
must
come
________
______
__________(参观).
9.
Every
year
_________
_____
_________(数以百万计的参观者)
come
to
enjoy
the
music.
10.
Broadway
_________
_________(代表着)
the
American
theater
industry.
11.
The
article
________(写着)
one
city
has
a
wonderful
program.
12.
-
________
______
__________(自它启动以来),
it
has
helped
____________
________
(数以百计的)
people
________
_______
_______(重返工作岗位)
and
________
_______
_______
________
(过上了正常生活).
13.
-
__________
________
____________(听起来真棒)!
14.
Once
they
find
people
______
_______(处于困境中),
they
________
______(决定)
suitable
ways
to
________
______
_________(主动向他们提供帮助).
15.
The
program
also
p________
them
________
job
training
______
________(以便于)
they
can
find
jobs
again.
16.
I
think
it
is
important
_______
these
people
______
________
__________
_______
________________(感到自己有信心).
17.
The
program
trains
them
______
_________
______(为了)
help
them
find
jobs
again.
18.
Many
people
________
_______
___________(陷入困境)
and
some
even
lose
their
home.
19.
Some
volunteers
drove
to
_________
_________(让…搭乘)
the
people
(who
need
help).
20.
The
whole
city
was
___________
_________
____________
__________(处于助人为乐的氛围中).
21.
I
could
________
so
many
people
__________
(帮助…摆脱困境)
and
I
hope
they
will
_________
________
_________
(习惯于)
the
new
life.
22.
His
father
_________
__________
__________(去世)
for
many
years.
23.
While
most
people
__________
__________
__________
(全世界)
__________(珍视)
their
homes,
there
are
many
people
who
are
homeless
in
every
country.
24.
Some
people
are
homeless
_________
________
_________
_______
______
_________(短时间)
because
they
are
moving
from
one
place
to
_________(另一个),
and
other
people
________
________
________
________(不能)
find
a
home.
25.
Sometimes
people
can
not
________
______
________(养家)
because
they
do
not
__________
________
_______________(赚足够的钱),
or
because
they
do
not
have
a
job.
26.
No
one
is
ever
homeless
__________
________________(故意).
27.
They
can
not
___________
(养育)
their
children.
28.
We
must
__________
___________(认为)
the
homeless
as
people,
not
just
as
problems.
29.
_______
2012,
Project
Hope
has
____________(筹集)
8.3
billion
yuan.
30.
Project
Hope
has
__________
____________
_________________
_________(为…做出重要贡献)
both
the
education
and
the
health
of
children.
31.
__________
__________
___________(结果),
the
students
in
Hope
schools
respect
their
teachers,
aid
the
poor,
and
___________
____________
___________(互相帮助).
32.
We
should
________
________
____________(尽力)
to
____________
__________(实施)
the
work.
33.
A
friend
_______
_____________(需要帮助)
is
a
friend
indeed.
34.
I
came
up
here
to
tell
you
___________
___________
_________
_______(她发生了什么事).
35.
I
______
_____________
_________(短缺)
money
so
I’ll
_________
_______
_________(还给你)
next
week.
36.
__________
____________(幸亏)
this
method,
his
English
has
improved
a
lot.
37.
I
know
nothing
about
it
___________
__________(全然，根本).
38.
First,
they
have
________
___________(大量的)
chances
to
go
outside
and
________
________(参加)
__________
_____________
__________(各种各样的)
outdoor
activities.
39.
Then
can
enjoy
the
fun
of
teenager
life
__________
_________
_______(和)
the
sunshine.
40.
During
the
holidays,
they
may
__________
___________
_________
____________(亲近自然).
41.
__________
__________
___________
___________(在他们空闲的时候),
teenagers
often
play
team
sports
together,
like
football
and
basketball.
42.
If
they
don’t
wan
to
go
out,
they
may
_________
_______
____________(上网)
to
play
games
or
chat
with
others.
二、请写出下列单词：
1.
2.
phr.
事实上，其实
3.
n.
街道，大块
4.
n.
艺术家，画家
5.
phr.
大量，数以百万计
6.
n.
游客，来访者
7.
n.
行业，工业
8.
n.
化学；化学物质
9.
n.
学期，词语，措辞
10.
n.
计划，方案，节目
11.
v.
完成，能解决（问题）
12.
n.
训练，培训
13.
n.
秘书
14.
n.
俱乐部
15.
n.
工程师
16.
n.&
v.
创伤；伤口；伤害，伤
17.
adj.
基本的，基础的
18.
adj.&
n.
人的；人
19.
n.&
v.
重视，珍视，价值
20.
n.
一段时间，时期
21.
phr.
故意，有意地
22.
pron.
无论什么
23.
v.
偷
24.
v.
帮助，援助，支持
25.
phr.
据......所说
26.
n.
专题研究，项目，方案
27.
adj.
小学教育的；主要的；最初的
28.
phr.
为......做贡献
29.
v.
鼓励
30.
n.
发展，开发
31.
v.
持续、继续做
32.
n.
大学，学院
33.
n.
方法，办法
34.
adv.
几乎不
35.
pron.&
n.
大量，充足
36.
phr.
大量的
37.
n.
海滩，海滨
38.
n.
排球
三、请写出下面单词的汉语意思：
1.
1.
adj.
homeless
2.
n.
treatment
3.
adv.
Immediately
4.
n.
helper
5.
n.
shelter
6.
n.
homelessness
7.
v.
earn
8.
n.
drug
9.
adj.
mental
10.
n.
effect
11.
n.
phrase
12.
n.
context
13.
n.
laborer
14.
adj.
cruel
15.
n.
contribution
16.
adj.
moral
17.
v.
respect
18.
n.
importance
19.
adv.
indeed
20.
n.
teenager
21.
n.
sunshine
22.
adj.
cultural
23.
v.
surf
24.
答案：
一、句子
1.
2.
talking
on
the
phone
3.
for
a
long
time
4.
living
5.
heard;
local;
drove
6.
get/be
used
to
7.
used
to
8.
As
a
matter
of
fact
9.
come
for
a
visit
10.
millions
of
visitors
11.
stands
for
12.
says
13.
Since
it
started;
hundreds
of;
return
to
work;
live
a
normal
life
14.
That
sounds
great
15.
in
need;
decide
on;
offer
them
help
16.
provides;
with;
so
that
17.
for;
to
feel
good
about
themselves
18.
in
order
to
19.
got
in
trouble
20.
pick
up
21.
in
a
helpful
mood
22.
help;
out;
get/be
used
to
23.
has
been
died
24.
around
the
world;
value
25.
for
a
short
period
of
time;
another;
are
not
able
to
26.
keep
a
home;
earn/make
enough
money
27.
on
purpose
28.
raise
29.
think
of;
30.
By;
raised
31.
made
important
contributions
to
32.
As
a
result;
help
one
another
33.
try
our
best;
carry
out
34.
in
need
35.
what
happened
to
her
36.
am
short
of;
pay
you
back
37.
Thanks
to
38.
at
all
39.
plenty
of;
join
in;
all
kinds
of
40.
as
well
as
41.
get
close
to
nature
42.
In
their
spare
time
43.
surf
the
Internet
二、词汇
44.
1.
as
a
matter
of
fact
2.
block
3.
artist
4.
millions
of
5.
visitor
6.
industry
7.
chemistry
8.
term
9.
program
10.
manage
11.
training
12.
secretary
13.
club
14.
engineer
15.
wound
16.
basic
17.
human
18.
value
19.
period
20.
on
purpose
21.
whatever
22.
steal
23.
support
24.
according
to
25.
project
26.
primary
27.
make
a
contribution
to
28.
encourage
29.
development
30.
continue
31.
college
32.
method
33.
hardly
34.
plenty
35.
plenty
of
36.
beach
37.
volleyball
三、单词：
1.
1.
无家可归的
2.
疗法，治疗
3.
立即
4.
帮手，助手
5.
收容所；遮蔽物
6.
无这可归
7.
挣钱；赢得
8.
毒品；药
9.
精神健康的；思想的
10.
影响，结果；效果
11.
短语，词组
12.
上下文；语境；背景
13.
体力劳动者，工人
14.
残酷的，冷酷的
15.
贡献；捐款
16.
道德（上）的
17.
尊敬，
尊重
18.
重要性
19.
真正地
20.
(13-19岁的)青少年
21.
阳光，日光
22.
文化的
23.
（互联网上）冲浪，浏览
21世纪教育网
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Mr.
Zhao
??2021
All
Rights
Reserved.
2021年秋期九年级英语复习
（仁爱版）
Part
Unit
1
The
Changing
World
Topic
3
The
world
has
changed
for
the
better.
Three
Key
points
You
have
been
in
New
York
for
a
long
time.
You
will
get
used
to
it
very
soon
if
you
come.
They
used
to
be
very
dirty.
The
city
has
improved
a
lot
since
I
came
here
a
few
years
ago.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
it’s
a
wonderful
place
to
live.
You
must
come
for
a
visit.
There
have
been
many
famous
theaters
along
the
street
for
many
years.
Broadway
stands
for
the
American
theater
industry.
Martin
showed
me
an
interesting
article.
have
been
in
You
have
been
in
New
York
for
a
long
time.
have
been
in
要理解
in
与
have
been
没有必然联系。
have
been
是be作谓语动词在现在完成时的形式。
可以先理解为be
in，然后再按现在完成时理解。
I
have
never
been
at
a
party
like
this.
我从没参加过这样的聚会。
The
book
has
been
on
the
table
for
3
hours.这本书已经桌子上了3个小时了。
get
used
to
You
will
get
used
to
it
very
soon
if
you
come.
get/be
used
to
(doing)
sth.
习惯于（做）某（事）物
She
was
used
to
living
a
hard
life.
她习惯于过艰苦的生活了。
be
used
to
do
sth.
被用于做某事
The
desk
is
used
to
place
a
computer.
这桌子是用来放置电脑的。
主将从现：指在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，如果主句表达将来含义，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。
I
will
tell
him
about
it
when
he
comes.
当他来的时候,我就和他讲。
used
to
do
sth.
They
used
to
be
very
dirty.
used
to
do
sth.
过去常做某事
I
used
to
get
up
early
in
the
morning.
我过去通常起到很早。
since
…
ago
The
city
has
improved
a
lot
since
I
came
here
a
few
years
ago.
现在完成时中,since
后面可以加过去的时间点，如：
She
has
been
a
member
of
our
club
since
last
year.她自去年以来一直是我们俱乐部的一员。
也可以加表示过去动作状态的句子，如：
The
students
has
improved
their
English
a
lot
since
their
new
teacher
came.自从新老师来后，学生们的英语水平有了很大的提高。
还可以加“时间段+ago”，如:
I
have
learnt
many
words
and
expressions
since
two
years
ago.
从两年前开始，我学到了许多单词和表达方式。
as
a
matter
of
fact
As
a
matter
of
fact,
it’s
a
wonderful
place
to
live.
as
a
matter
of
fact接近"in
fact"，意思是“不瞒你说;其实;实际上”。做插入语单独使用。
As
a
matter
of
fact,
I
was
the
one
who
did
it.
其实，那件事是我做的。
As
a
matter
of
fact,
I
do
know
her.
事实上,我的确认识她.
Come
for
a
visit
You
must
come
for
a
visit.
抽象名词
表示“一次”、“一场”、“一段”等“一……”的概念，常与动词连用构成短语，名词前常有形容词修饰，如a
heavy
rain
一场大雨；
也可与have,
take,
make,
give等连用，表示某一次短暂的动作，如
have
a
rest；
或者是作同源动词的宾语，如
dream
a
strange
dream。
visit
要注意
pay
a
visit
（参观）的搭配：
He
will
pay
a
visit
to
his
wife's
parents.
他将去拜访岳父和岳母。
for
There
have
been
many
famous
theaters
along
the
street
for
many
years.
现在完成时中，for
+时间段时，需要谓语动词选用延续性动词。
详情见语法专题课件。
stand
for
Broadway
stands
for
the
American
theater
industry.
stand
for
有代表、为...奋斗、容忍的意思。
代表：What
does
the
"S"
stand
for?
“S”代表什么？
容忍：I
won't
stand
for
this
kind
of
behavior!我对这种行为不能容忍！
支持，主张，代表(某种观点或态度)：He
hates
us
and
everything
we
stand
for.
他仇恨我们以及我们的任何主
张。
show
Martin
showed
me
an
interesting
article.
Show的主要用法：
用作名词，意为“演出；展示；展览（会）”。常见用法有:on
show展出;
a
fashion
show
时装展等。
Diana
is
modeling
for
a
fashion
show.
戴安娜正在时装表演会上当模特。
用作动词，意为“给……看，出示；表明”。常见用法有:show
sb.
sth.=
show
sth.
to
sb.
把某物给某人看；show
sb.
around.
带领某人参观
Please
show
me
your
new
pen.
=Please
show
your
new
pen
to
me.
请让我看一看你的新钢笔吧。
show
Martin
showed
me
an
interesting
article.
Show的常用短语：
show
off
展示,炫耀,卖弄
show
up
露面；羞辱,使丢脸
give
the
show
away
露出马脚,泄露天机
on
show
被展示,被陈列
put
on
a
show
做样子,装相
in
show
表面上,有名无实
Key
points
Since
it
started,
it
has
helped
hundreds
of
people
return
to
work
and
live
a
normal
life.
How
do
they
manage
it?
Once
they
find
people
in
need,
they
decide
on
suitable
ways
to
offer
them
help.
The
program
also
provides
them
with
job
training
so
that
they
can
find
jobs
again.
I
think
it
is
important
for
these
people
to
feel
good
about
themselves.
The
program
not
only
provides
enough
food,
medical
treatment
and
home
for
the
homeless
people,
but
also
trains
them
in
order
to
help
them
find
jobs
again.
hundreds
of
;
live
a
normal
life
Since
it
started,
it
has
helped
hundreds
of
people
return
to
work
and
live
a
normal
life.
hundred前面一定要有具体的数字，如,one,?two,?three等，
hundreds?of前面没有具体的数字。
live
a
normal
life
过普通的生活
live
a
happy
life
过幸福的生活
相似的还有：dream
a
sweet
dream
He
died
a
heroic
death.他英勇地死去。
She
smiled
a
nice
smile.她甜甜地笑了笑。
manage
How
do
they
manage
it?
manage的基本含义是调动或操纵人或事物,使其按照自己的意图行事,可作“经营”“管理”解,也可作“控制”“操纵”解,还可作“设法对付”“办理”解。
manage既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词、动词不定式作宾语,不接that从句,可用于被动结构。
manage表示“做成”“完成”时,前面不能用can或could;
表示“使用”“享用”“吃”时,前面可用can,
could或be
able
to。
派生词
manageable
adj.
易管理的；驯服的
management
n.管理，治理
I
shall
be
able
to
manage
it
without
help.
我一个人能行。
We
managed
to
make
up
for
the
lost
time.
我们设法把损失的时间弥补回来了。
decide
Once
they
find
people
in
need,
they
decide
on
suitable
ways
to
offer
them
help.
decide的基本含义是“决定”,指一人或多人对某一事实、行动、方针引起怀疑、动摇、争议,经过比较、思考、商议或研究后拿定主意,作出选择或判断。
decide用作不及物动词时,通常跟介词about或on〔upon〕。跟on〔upon〕连用时表示“就重大事情作出决定”或在多种情况〔事物〕中“作出选择”;
与about连用时表示“就一般事情作出决定”。
You
are
the
one
to
decide.
该由你来决定。
What
he
said
decided
me.
他的话使我下了决心。
He
decide
to
work
hard
from
now
on.他决定从现在开始努力工作。
What
date
have
you
decided
on?
你选定了哪个日子?
provide
,
offer,
supply
The
program
also
provides
them
with
job
training
so
that
they
can
find
jobs
again.
provide指有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而“供给、提供”。?常用结构：provide?sb.?with?sth.?或provide?sth.?for?sb.??
The?school?provided?food?for?the?students.?学校为学生提供伙食。
supply通常指定期“供应”，强调替代或补充所需物品。?常用结构：supply?sb.?with?sth.?或supply?sth.?to?sb.
Cows?supply?us?with?milk.?母牛供给我们牛奶。
offer侧重表示“愿意给予”。?常用结构：offer?sb.?sth.?或offer?to?do?sth.?后不能接宾语从句。
He?offered?to?go?instead?of?me.?他主动提出代替我去。
feel
good
about
themselves
I
think
it
is
important
for
these
people
to
feel
good
about
themselves.
feel
good
about
themselves
自我感觉良好
It’s
+
adj.
+
for
sb.
+to
do
sth.
句型
意为“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”
It’s
happy
for
me
to
make
friends
with
you.
能和你们交朋友，我很开心。
in
order
to
The
program
not
only
provides
enough
food,
medical
treatment
and
home
for
the
homeless
people,
but
also
trains
them
in
order
to
help
them
find
jobs
again.
in
order
to
do
sth.
意为“为了”，同
in
order
that.
不同之处在于，in
order
to
后跟动词原形，而in
order
that后跟的是句子。in
order
that
的用法更接近于so
that的用法。
Key
points
Many
people
got
in
trouble
and
some
even
lost
their
homes.
Some
volunteers
drove
to
pick
up
the
people
in
need.
He
has
been
away
from
the
army
for
12
years
because
of
a
leg
wound.
While
most
people
around
the
world
value
their
homes,
there
are
many
people
in
every
country
who
are
homeless.
Some
people
are
homeless
for
a
short
period
of
time
because
they
are
moving
from
one
place
to
another,
and
other
people
are
not
able
to
find
a
home.
Sometimes
people
can
not
keep
a
home
because
they
do
not
earn
enough
money,
or
because
they
do
not
have
a
job.
get
in
trouble
Many
people
got
in
trouble
and
some
even
lost
their
homes.
get
in
trouble
意为“
陷入困境，惹上麻烦”
get
为系动词，强调变化；
be
in
trouble
表示处于困难，强调状态。
与此对应的是help
out
，其意思为“帮助（某人）脱离困境”
pick
up
Some
volunteers
drove
to
pick
up
the
people
in
need.
捡起He
picked
his
cap
up
from
the
floor.
(贸易、经济)
改善
Industrial
production
is
beginning
to
pick
up.
收拾
She
was
going
over
to
her
parents'
house
to
pick
up
some
clean
clothes
for
Oskar.
学会
Where
did
you
pick
up
your
English?
让人搭车
I’ll?pick
you
up?at
school.
Meet
me
at
the
front
gate.
have
bee
away
from
He
has
been
away
from
the
army
for
12
years
because
of
a
leg
wound.
have
been
away
from
意为“已经离开”
此句中有for+时间段，因此不可以写作“has
left”,因为leave是短暂性动词，在与时间段连用时，需要变为对应的延续性动词。
常见的变化还有：borrow
-
keep,
buy
-
have,
begin/start
-
be
on,
die
-
be
dead,
finish
-
be
over,
join
-
be
in+组织机构,
be
a
member
of+组织机构,
open
sth
-
keep
sth
open,
fall
ill
-
be
ill,
get
up-be
up,
catch
a
cold
-
have
a
cold,
come
here
-
be
here,
go
there
-
be
there,
become
-
be,
come
back
-
be
back,
fall
asleep
-
be
asleep,
get
to/
arrive/reach
-
be
(in),
leave
-
be
away
from,
get
to
know
-
know,
go
(get)
out
→be
out，
put
on→
wear；catch
a
cold
→have
a
cold等。
定语从句
While
most
people
around
the
world
value
their
homes,
there
are
many
people
in
every
country
who
are
homeless.
此句含有定语从句和状语从句，while引导状语从句，who
are
homeless是定语从句，其中，who为关系词，people为先行词。
具体定语从句相关知识请参考语法专题课件。
other,
another,
the
other,
others,
the
others
Some
people
are
homeless
for
a
short
period
of
time
because
they
are
moving
from
one
place
to
another,
and
other
people
are
not
able
to
find
a
home.
the
other
特指两个或两部分中的另一个或另一部分，可接单数或者复数名词，表示两个中“一个……另一个……”，常用结构式为：one...the
other...
He
has
two
brothers,
one
is
a
teacher,
the
other
is
a
doctor.
Other“其他的，另外的”位于名词前做定语。
We
learn
Chinese,
English,
math
and
other
subjects.
other,
another,
the
other,
others,
the
others
Another泛指同类事物中三者或三者以上中“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。
I
don’t
like
this
one,
please
show
me
another.
注意：another+名词单数=one
more+名词单数
another+数词+名词复数=数词+more/other+名词复数
Others相当于other+名词复数,指剩余的另一些，并非全部。
Some
students
are
doing
homework,
but
others
are
talking
loudly.
The
others
特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”相当于the
other+名词复数，指剩余的全部。
There
are
48
students
in
our
class,
some
work
hard,
but
the
others
don’t.
keep
Sometimes
people
can
not
keep
a
home
because
they
do
not
earn
enough
money,
or
because
they
do
not
have
a
job.
keep作及物动词，后接名词作宾语，构成动宾结构，意为“保存”、“保留”、“记(日记等)”、“经营(商店等)”、“遵守(诺言等)”之意。如：
I
keep
a
diary
in
English.我用英文记日记。
keep作系动词，其后直接跟形容词、副词或介词短语作表语，构成系表结构，意为“保持某一状态”。如：
Please
keep
quiet.请保持安静。
keep后接动名词和宾语，表示连续不断地做某事。如：
The
baby
keeps
crying
all
night.那个婴儿哭了一夜。
keep后可接宾语+宾语补足语，意为“保持…”或“使得…”
Key
points
No
one
is
ever
homeless
on
purpose.
Whatever
the
cause
of
homelessness
is,
the
effects
are
the
same.
They
can
not
raise
their
children.
The
government
in
every
country
has
worked
for
many
years
to
support
the
homeless
but
more
needs
to
be
done.
We
must
think
of
the
homeless
as
people,
not
just
as
problems.
It
builds
schools
in
the
poorest
parts
of
China
and
it
helps
poor
families
afford
an
education
for
their
children.
With
this
money,
it
has
aided
4.5
million
children
to
go
to
schools
and
it
has
built
18002
Hope
Primary
Schools.
no
one
No
one
is
ever
homeless
on
purpose.
none
可以指人，也可以指物；no
one
只能指人，意思是“没有人”。
none
一般与
of
连用，表示一定的范围；no
one
不能与
of
连用。
none
与数量有关，可回答
how
many/much，表示“一个也没有”；而
no
one
表示“什么人也没有”，可回答
who。
none
(of)
作主语，谓语动词要根据所指代的名词单复数来确定；no
one
作主语，谓语动词只能用单数。
whatever
Whatever
the
cause
of
homelessness
is,
the
effects
are
the
same.
用于引导名词性从句
Whatever
she
did
was
right.
她做的一切都是对的。
用于引导让步状语从句
Whatever
we
said,
he'd
disagree.
无论我们说什么，他都不同意。
whatever还可用于加强语气，相当于what
ever,
what
on
earth等。
Whatever
is
the
matter?
这是怎么回事?
Whatever从句有时可以省略。如：
Whatever
your
argument,
I
shall
hold
to
my
decision.
不管你怎样争辩，我还是坚持自己的决定。
raise
They
can
not
raise
their
children.
raise,
rise都有“提高,上升,增加”的意思,但其用法不同。
raise是及物动词,其主语通常是人;
而rise是不及物动词,其主语通常是物。
I
feel
I
must
raise
my
voice
against
suggested
changes
in
the
law.我认为我必须对该法律所提出的修改条款提出反对。
The
sun
rises
and
bathes
the
earth.太阳升起,普照大地。
support
The
government
in
every
country
has
worked
for
many
years
to
support
the
homeless
but
more
needs
to
be
done.
support的基本意思是“支撑;
负担(重量);
搀扶”,指凭借支撑(物)维持某特定的位置或状态,有时含有不屈服或不过分痛苦地忍受艰难困苦的意味。引申还可表示“维持”“养(家)”“赞成”“证实”“激励”“经常光顾,为…捧场”等。
support是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。
raise，keep，support，feed都有“抚养”、“养家”、“赡养”的意思:
raise意为“抚养（指人）；饲养（指动物或禽畜）”之意。
keep表示“养活（指人）；饲养（指动物或禽畜）”。
support意为“养活”，不用于饲养动物。
feed意为“喂养；饲养；以......为食”。
think
of
We
must
think
of
the
homeless
as
people,
not
just
as
problems.
think
of
意为“想起，认为”
Lei?Feng?was?always?thinking?of?others．
What
do
you
think
of
this
movie?
think
about
意为“考虑”
Think?about?what?you?have?done!
think
over
意为“仔细考虑，认真思考”
Before?you?answer?this?question，please?think?it?over.
afford
It
builds
schools
in
the
poorest
parts
of
China
and
it
helps
poor
families
afford
an
education
for
their
children.
afford的基本含义是“充足”,指“有足够的钱买某物”“有足够的财力或时间做某事”,也可以表示“经受得起”;
引申可表示“提供”“给予”。
afford多用于疑问句或否定句,常与can,
could,
be
able
to等连用。用于否定句时,意思是“经不起(发生某事或做某事)”,含尽力“避免发生”或“避免做”的意味。
afford指“给予”时，可接双宾语。
It
affords
me
great
satisfaction
to
be
able
to
help
him.
can
afford
to
...指“负担得起”，“做得到”，“忍得住”。
He
can
afford
to
keep
a
motorcar.
aid
With
this
money,
it
has
aided
4.5
million
children
to
go
to
schools
and
it
has
built
18002
Hope
Primary
Schools.
I
came
to
your
aid.
我为帮助你而来。
I
came
for
your
aid.
我来请你帮助。
aid正式用词，指帮助他人脱离危险或战胜困难，着重强者对急需帮助的弱者的帮助。help最普通用词，含义广泛。指一般性的或迫切需要的帮助，侧重积极地为他人提供物质、精神或其他方面的帮助。
aid
sb
to
do,
aid
sb
in
doing
作“帮助某人…”解时这两种结构都可以用,只是to
do的形式在美国用得更多些,而in
doing的形式在英国用得更多些。例如:
We
have
aided
him
to
finish
the
work
ahead
of
time.(AmE)
We
have
aided
him
in
finishing
the
work
ahead
of
time.(BrE)
Key
points
Project
Hope
has
made
important
contributions
to
both
the
education
and
the
health
of
children.
For
more
than
20
years,
Project
Hope
has
encouraged
the
moral
development
and
modern
thinking
of
students.
As
a
result,
the
students
in
Hope
schools
respect
their
teachers,
aid
the
poor,
and
help
one
another.
Without
the
Project
Hope,
there
is
a
risk
that
many
children
would
have
an
unhappy
future.
Without
the
help
of
Project
Hope,
she
couldn’t
continue
here
studies.
I
am
short
of
money
so
I’ll
pay
you
back
next
week.
make
a
contribution
to
Project
Hope
has
made
important
contributions
to
both
the
education
and
the
health
of
children.
make
a
contribution
to
意为“为…做贡献”，to
是介词
I
would
like
to
make
a
contribution
to
the
motherland.
我愿意为祖国做一份贡献。
Every
one
of
us
should
make
a
contribution
to
making
our
gardens
more
beautiful.
我们每个人应该为使我们园林更美丽而做出贡献。
encourage
For
more
than
20
years,
Project
Hope
has
encouraged
the
moral
development
and
modern
thinking
of
students.
encourage
sb
to-v,
encourage
sb
in
sth都有“鼓励”的意思,但前者的意思是鼓励某人今后要做某事,即行动也许还未开始;
而后者则表示鼓励某人目前正在做的某种事情,即行动早已开始。试比较:
He
encouraged
me
to
study
English.
他鼓励我去学英语。
He
encouraged
me
in
my
English
study.
他鼓励我加强英语学习。
as
a
result
As
a
result,
the
students
in
Hope
schools
respect
their
teachers,
aid
the
poor,
and
help
one
another.
as
a
result
单独使用，后面一般用逗号隔开，并且不能连结2个句子。?
He
worked
hard
at
his
study.
As
a
result,
he
passed
the
exam
easily.
由于努力学习，他通过了这次考试。
as
a
result
of：由于的意思。用法：as
a
result
of
+
名词或者代词.?
As
a
result
of
his
hard
work,
he
passed
the
exam
easily.
由于努力学习，他通过了这次考试。
there
is
a
risk
that
…
Without
the
Project
Hope,
there
is
a
risk
that
many
children
would
have
an
unhappy
future.
There?be结构的主语后通常可以有一个定语从句来限制，还可以跟一个同位语从句。这个结构也可以带有一个状语从句，状语从句的位置可前可后。?
There?is?nothing?that?does?not?contain?contradiction.
没有不包含矛盾的事物。（定语从句）
There?came?the?news?that?the?President?had?been?assassinated.总统被暗杀的消息传来了。（同位语从句）
continue
Without
the
help
of
Project
Hope,
she
couldn’t
continue
here
studies.
continue的基本意思是“继续”,指动作或状态的继续或持续不中断。可表示一件事一直在做,中间没有停歇;
也可以表示中间有一个中断,又接着做下去。
continue可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时可接名词、动名词、动词不定式或that从句作宾语。continue还可引出直接引语。
continue一般后面常接不定式，比较普遍，而很少用现在分词。不过在作及物动词时，把现在分词看做动名词也是可以的。
The
baby
continued
to
cry
all
night.
这个婴儿一晚上都在哭。
be
short
of
I
am
short
of
money
so
I’ll
pay
you
back
next
week.
be
short
for是…的简称；是…的缩写
Phone
is
short
for
telephone.
Phone
是telephone的缩写.
be
short
of缺乏……；离……不远；缺少、不足
We
are
short
of
hands
now.
我们现在缺少人手.
Key
points
First,
they
have
plenty
of
chances
to
go
outside
and
join
in
all
kinds
of
outdoor
activities.
They
can
enjoy
the
fun
of
teenager
life
as
well
as
the
sunshine.
During
their
holiday,
they
may
get
close
to
nature
to
enjoy
its
beauty.
They
can
go
climbing
to
share
fresh
air
with
the
singing
birds.
In
their
spare
time,
teenagers
often
play
team
sports
together,
like
football
and
basketball.
They
can
have
a
party
with
their
friends
at
the
weekends.
plenty
of
First,
they
have
plenty
of
chances
to
go
outside
and
join
in
all
kinds
of
outdoor
activities.
plenty指某物(特别是生存所需物品)已经足够了,即“充裕,大量,富庶”,间或含有过量或感谢的意味,通常是用在好的方面,且只能用于肯定句中。
plenty常用于plenty
of短语,表示“充足的,相当多的”,通常只用于肯定句,其后可接可数名词,也可接不可数名词。plenty
of作主语时,谓语动词要跟of后名词的数一致。
She
has
plenty
of
imagination.
她的想象力非常丰富。
There
was
plenty
water
to
quench
our
thirst.
这里有足够的水解渴。
There
are
plenty
more
fish
in
the
sea.
天涯何处无芳草。
as
well
as
They
can
enjoy
the
fun
of
teenager
life
as
well
as
the
sunshine.
as?well?as常用来连接两个并列的成分,?作“也,?还”解。它强调的是前一项,?后一项只是顺便提及。因此连接并列主语时,?谓语动词与前一项一致；而用not?only?...but?also...连接时,?谓语动词与后一项一致。如：
Your?wife?as?well?as?you?is?friendly?to?me.?
不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。
as?well?as?用来表示同级比较,?指“一样好”。如：
You?look?as?well?as?you?did?ten?years?ago.?
你的身体看起来还和十年前一样好。
get
close
to
nature
During
their
holiday,
they
may
get
close
to
nature
to
enjoy
its
beauty.
close作动词的基本意思是“关”,指把处于打开状态的东西关闭起来,表示缓慢渐近的动作,也表示由此产生的结果。
close用作表语时的意思是“近的,接近的”,通常指空间距离极小，甚至几乎相接或者时间重合。用作定语时，用于社会关系上指直系亲属、至爱亲朋之间的紧密联系,即“亲密的,密切的”。
close作副词时,意思是“中间无空隙地,接近地”,指两个人或事物在空间或时间上的相近,也可指与某一特定目标的距离接近。close还可表示“紧,紧密”,多用于指人与人之间的关系。
close用作名词时意思是“结束,终止”,指一件事情或一段时间到了最后,可指某一件事情结束,也可指某一个时代的结束。
Key
points
They
can
go
climbing
to
share
fresh
air
with
the
singing
birds.
go
climbing
去爬山
share
sth.
with
sb.
和某人分享某物
I?have?some?very?sad?news?to?share?with?all?of?you.?
我有一些十分令人悲痛的消息和你们分享。
in
one’s
spare
time
In
their
spare
time,
teenagers
often
play
team
sports
together,
like
football
and
basketball.
in
one’s
spare
time
在某人空闲的时候
spare作为形容词：not
used
for
work
即多余的,剩下的;空闲的
He
has
nothing
to
do
in
his
spare
time.
他休闲时间无事可做.
free作为形容词：not
busy
or
being
used
即有空的；未被占用的
I'm
afraid
Mr.
Spencer
is
not
free
this
afternoon.
斯潘塞先生恐怕今天下午没有空.
have
a
party
They
can
have
a
party
with
their
friends
at
the
weekends.
hold
a
birthday
party
强调是主办生日会
have
a
birthday
party
即可以是主办,也可以是受邀参加别人的生日会
