Unit
1
Cultural
Heritage
Reading
for
Writing
一．
词汇
1.致力于
2.毕业于
3.主修
4.被认为
5.做出巨大贡献
6.在世界各地
7.关键停靠点
8.从事……
9.筹钱
10.引起某人的注意
11.以......结束
12.既不……也不……
13.张贴;举起;竖起来
二．填空
1.Today’s
world
wonders
are
never
similar
to
the
wonders
of
the
ancient
world
like
_______(Egypt)
Pyramids.
2._______(near)
fifty
passengers
got
drown
when
the
bus
fell
down
into
the
river
in
Chongqing.
3.Where
do
you
think
will
be
our
best
_______(meet)
place?
4._______
can
you
get
close
to
the
office,
nor
can
you
ask
what
the
reason
is.
5._______(keep)
the
balance
between
development
and
the
environment
is
a
big
challenge
to
us.
6.I
collected
the
rare
stamps
for
my
children
_______(appreciate).
7.Chinese
silk
has
long
been
famous
all
_______
the
world.
8.We
hope
you
can
come
up
_______
a
plan
better
than
this.
三.语法填空
1.________
sharing
so
many
digital
photos
over
the
Internet,
the
group
hopes
2.________(promote)
even
wider
interest
around
3.________
world
in
China's
ancient
history,
culture,
and
traditions.
They
also
hope
to
4.________(far)
educate
people
about
the
5.________(important)
of
safeguarding
historic
and
cultural
6.________(relic)
for
future
generations
to
understand
and
appreciate.
As
one
researcher
7.________
is
working
on
the
project
explains,
"Appreciating
one's
own
cultural
heritage
is
very
important
for
8.________(understand)
oneself.
Appreciating
the
cultural
heritage
of
other
countries
is
very
important
for
international
communication
and
understanding."
四.阅读
Little
Women
(excerpt)
"Christmas
won't
be
Christmas
without
any
presents,"
grumbled
Jo,
lying
on
the
rug.
"It's
so
dreadful
to
be
poor!"
sighed
Meg,
looking
down
at
her
old
dress.
"I
don't
think
it's
fair
for
some
girls
to
have
plenty
of
pretty
things
and
other
girls
have
nothing
at
all,"
added
little
Amy,
with
an
injured
sniff.
We've
got
Father
and
Mother,
and
each
other,"
said
Beth
contentedly
from
her
corner.
The
four
young
faces
on
which
the
firelight
shone
brightened
at
the
cheerful
words,
but
darkened
again
as
Jo
said
sadly,
"We
haven't
got
Father,
and
shall
not
have
him
for
a
long
time."
She
didn't
say
"perhaps
never,"
but
each
silently
added
it,
thinking
of
Father
far
away,
where
the
fighting
was.
Nobody
spoke
for
a
minute,
then
Meg
said
in
an
altered
tone,
"You
know
the
reason
why
Mother
proposed
not
having
any
presents
this
Christmas
was
because
it
is
going
to
be
a
hard
winter
for
everyone,
and
she
thinks
we
ought
not
to
spend
money
for
pleasure,
when
our
men
are
suffering
so
in
the
army.
We
can't
do
much,
but
we
can
make
our
little
sacrifices,
and
ought
to
do
it
gladly.
But
I
am
afraid
I
don't,"
and
Meg
shook
her
head,
as
she
thought
regretfully
of
all
the
pretty
things
she
wanted
"But
I
don't
think
the
little
we
should
spend
would
do
any
good.
We've
each
got
a
dollar,
and
the
army
wouldn't
be
much
helped
by
our
giving
that.
I
agree
not
to
expect
anything
from
Mother
or
you,
but
I
do
want
to
buy
Undine
and
Sintram
for
myself.
I've
wanted
it
so
long,"
said
Jo,
who
was
a
bookworm.
1.
Why
did
Amy
think
it
unfair
for
some
girls?
2.
Who
did
each
think
of?
3.
Why
did
mother
not
have
any
presents
this
Christmas?
4.
What
did
Jo
think
of
according
to
the
last
paragraph?
答案以及解析
一：
1.答案：devote
oneself
to
解析：
2.答案：graduate
from
解析：
3.答案：major
in
解析：
4.答案：be
regarded
as
解析：
5.答案：make
a
great
contribution
解析：
6.答案：
all
over
the
world
7.
a
key
stop
8.
work
on
9.
raise
money
10.
get
one's
attention
11.
end
with
12.
neither...nor...
13.
put
up
二：
1.答案：Egyptian
解析：
2.答案：Nearly
解析：
3.答案：meeting
解析：
4.答案：Neither
解析：
5.答案：Keeping
解析：
6.答案：to
appreciate
解析：
7.答案：over
解析：
8.答案：with
解析：
三.
1.By
2.to
promote
3.the
4.further
5.importance
6.relics
7.who
8.understanding
解析：
四
答案：1.Some
girls
have
plenty
of
pretty
things
and
other
girls
have
nothing
at
all.
2.Their
father.
3.Because
the
mother
didn't
want
to
spend
money
for
pleasure
and
wanted
to
do
something
for
men
in
the
army.
4.She
thought
they
couldn't
make
a
great
contribution
to
the
army.
解析：
PAGEUnit
1
Cultural
Heritage
Listening
and
Speaking&Reading
and
Thinking
1.
词汇
18.参考
2.募集基金
3.把……传递给
4.向某人求助
5.以……为基础;以……为依据
6.建立一个委员会
7.确保;设法保证
8.注意
9.进行一次测试
10.集合;把……聚集在一起
11.提出建议
12.参加
13.把……放回原处;拖延
14.让步;屈服
15.就......发表某人的看法
16.导致;引起
二．
填空
1.
Our
English
teacher
proposed
that
everyone
_______(read)
as
much
as
possible.
2.
Many
people
were
buried
_______(live)
when
the
earthquake
happened.
3.
How
long
did
it
take
you
_______(read)
the
whole
passage?
4.
Don't
you
think
it
worthwhile
_______(donate)
blood
to
help
those
in
need?
5.
The
police
are
investigating
everyone
who
is
likely
to
be
_______(connect)
to
the
case.
6.
The
scientists
collected
a
lot
of
useful
information
by
_______(do)
research
on
the
strange
disease.
7.
I'm
glad
that
you
are
all
safe
_______
the
traffic
acci?dent.
8.
The
poor
cat
was
run
_______
when
a
car
sped
by,
which
caused
its
death.
三．
语法填空
Finding
and
keeping
the
right
balance
between
progress
and
the
1
(protect)
of
cultural
sites
can
be
a
big
challenge.
Big
challenges,
however,
can
sometimes
lead
2
great
solutions.
In
3
1950s,
the
Egyptian
government
wanted
to
build
a
new
dam
across
the
Nile
in
order
4
(control)
floods,
produce
electricity,
and
supply
water
to
more
5
(farmer)
in
the
area.
But
the
proposal
led
to
protests
6
water
from
the
dam
would
likely
damage
a
number
of
temples
and
destroy
cultural
relics.
After
7
(listen)
to
the
scientists
who
8
(study)
the
problem,
and
citizens
who
lived
near
the
dam,
the
government
turned
to
the
United
Nations
for
help
in
1959.
A
committee
9
(establish)
to
limit
damage
to
the
Egyptian
buildings
and
prevent
the
loss
of
cultural
relics.
Finally,
the
work
began
in
1960.
When
the
project
ended
in
1980,
it
was
considered
a
great
success.
Not
only
had
the
countries
found
a
path
to
the
future
that
did
not
run
over
the
relics
of
the
past,
but
they
had
also
learnt
that
it
was
possible
for
countries
to
work
together
to
build
a
10
(good)
tomorrow.
四．
阅读
How
does
a
place
become
a
World
Heritage
Site
(世界遗产保护区)?
It
takes
a
lot
of
people
to
decide.
(1)
If
a
country
wants
one
of
its
places
to
be
on
the
World
Heritage
List,
it
has
to
ask
UNESCO.
The
place
must
be
important
and
special.
UNESCO
put
the
Great
Wall
on
the
list
in
1987
because,
it
said,
it
was
a
great
part
of
Chinese
culture
and
beautifully
made
to
go
with
the
land.
When
a
country
asks,
it
must
also
make
a
plan
for
taking
care
of
the
place.
(2)
The
World
Heritage
Committee
of
UNESCO
talks
about
different
places
and
decides
whether
to
put
them
on
the
list.
The
committee
meets
every
June.
Many
experts
help
the
committee
to
decide.
(3)
After
a
new
place
goes
on
the
list,
UNESCO
gives
money
to
help
keep
it
looking
good.
If
a
place
is
in
serious
danger,
it
may
be
put
on
the
List
of
World
Heritage
Sites
in
Danger.
UNESCO
gives
special
care
and
help
to
those
places.
(4)
Countries
have
to
give
UNESCO
regular
reports
about
places
on
the
list.
If
UNESCO
thinks
a
country
isn't
taking
good
enough
care
of
a
place,
the
site
will
be
taken
off
the
list.
(1).The
passage
implies
that
_______.
A.becoming
a
World
Heritage
Site
Lakes
hard
work
B.a
place
with
beautiful
scenery
is
often
on
the
World
Heritage
List
C.a
place
which
is
taken
good
care
of
is
often
on
the
World
Heritage
List
D.the
Great
Wall
became
a
World
Heritage
Site
for
its
long
history
(2).If
a
place
successfully
becomes
a
World
Heritage
Site,
the
country
_______.
A.can
ask
UNESCO
for
more
money
and
help
B.should
continue
to
take
special
care
of
it
C.won't
take
trouble
caring
for
it
D.will
try
to
put
it
on
the
List
of
World
Heritage
Sites
in
Danger
(3).The
passage
mainly
discusses
_______.
A.how
the
World
Heritage
Committee
of
UNESCO
decides
a
World
Heritage
Site
B.how
the
World
Heritage
Committee
of
UNESCO
protects
a
World
Heritage
Site
C.how
the
Great
Wall
becomes
a
World
Heritage
Site
D.how
a
place
becomes
a
World
Heritage
Site
(4).The
purpose
of
putting
a
place
on
the
World
Heritage
List
is
_______.
A.to
attract
more
tourists
from
other
countries
B.to
get
more
money
and
help
from
other
countries
C.to
have
it
taken
better
care
of
D.to
make
it
known
to
other
countries
答案以及解析
答案：
一：
1.
refer
to
2.
raise
funds
3.
pass
on...to
4.
turn
to
sb
for
help
5.
be
based
on
6.
establish
a
committee
7.
make
sure
8.
pay
attention
to
9.
conduct
a
test
10.
bring
together
11.
make
a
proposal
12.
take
part
in
13.
put
back
14.
give
way
to
15.
give
one's
view
on
16.
lead
to
解析：
二：
（1）答案：(should)
read
解析：
（2）答案：alive
解析：
（3）答案：to
read
解析：
（4）答案：donating/to
donate
解析：
（5）答案：connected
解析：
（6）答案：doing
解析：
（7）答案：from
解析：
（8）答案：over
解析：
三：
答案：l.
protection
2.to
3.the
4.to
control
5.farmers
6.because
7.listening
8.had
studied
9.was
established
10.better
解析：l.
protection考查词性转换。定冠词the修饰名词，故用名词形式。
2.to考查介词。lead
to导致。
3.the考查冠词。在年代前应用定冠词。in
the
1950s在二十
世纪五十年代。
4.to
control考查固定搭配3
in
order
to
do
sth.为了做某事。
5.farmers考查名词复数。farmer为可数名词，此处被more修
饰，因此应用复数形式。
6.because考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处表示原
因，故用because引导原因状语从句。
7.listening考查非谓语动词。介词after后应用动名词。
8.had
studied考查动词的时态。此处表示过去的过去，因此
用过去完成时。
9.was
established考查动词的时态和语态。主语committee与
establish之间为被动关系，由上下文语境可知，设空处动作发
生在过去，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。
10.better考查形容词的比较级。此处暗含比较，因此应使用
比较级。
四：
答案：(1)-(4)
ABDC
解析：(1).推理判断题。由文章的前两点可以看出，一个国家向联合国教科文组织申请到最后申请成功要进行一系列的工作，因此可推测出想要在《世界遗产名录》中榜上有名可不容易。
(2).细节理解题。由文中第(4)点中的"If
UNESCO
thinks
a
country
isn't
taking
good
enough
care
of
a
place,
the
site
will
be
taken
off
the
list."可以看出，即使申请成功，人们仍需好好保护文化遗产。
(3).主旨大意题。短文的开头已经将本文的主题给出，下文是围绕这个主题展开的。
(4).推理判断题。使一个地方被列入《世界遗产名录》的目的在短文中没有明确表示，但通过联合国对一个国家的要求可推测出其目的是使之得到更好的保护。
PAGEUnit
1
Cultural
Heritage
Discovering
Useful
Structures
&
Listening
and
Talking
一．词汇
1.
v.
欣赏
2.
adv.
永远
3.
adj.
荒芜的;遗弃的
4.
adj.
历史的
5.
v.
尝试;努力
6.
文化遗产
7.
v.
损害;伤害
8.
毫无疑问
9.
v.
刻;雕刻
10.
v.
保护
二．填空
1.
I
collected
the
rare
stamps
for
my
children
_______(appreciate).
2.We
have
entered
into
an
age
______
dreams
have
the
best
chance
of
coming
true.
3.Today’s
world
wonders
are
never
similar
to
the
wonders
of
the
ancient
world
like
_______(Egypt)
Pyramids.
4.Have
you
seen
a
family
_______
a
father
isn't
like
a
father
and
a
son
isn't
like
a
son?
5._______
can
you
get
close
to
the
office,
nor
can
you
ask
what
the
reason
is.
6.Where
do
you
think
will
be
our
best
_______(meet)
place?
7.While
you
have
grown
old,
you
are
now
still
as
humorous
as
you
_______(be).
8._______(keep)
the
balance
between
development
and
the
environment
is
a
big
challenge
to
us.
三．完形填空
???
China's
cultural
relic
protection
has
made
progress,
but
many
problems
still
exist
and
need
to
be
solved.
China
has
made
over
30
rules????
1???
?the
law
of
cultural
relic
protection.
???
China
has
also????
2???
?four
international
conventions(协定)
concerning
cultural
relic
protection
and
investment
in
cultural
relic
protection
has
also
???
3???
.
???
Statistics
show
that
from
2000
to
2005????
4???
?China
carried
out
its
10th
Five-Year
Plan,
total
investment
in
the
field????
5???
?7.889
billion
yuan.
With
financial
support
from
the
government,
China????
6???
?started
a
nationwide
campaign(运动)
to
search
and
protect
cultural
relics
in
2003.
???
China
has
so
far????
7???
?a
total
of
2,351
cultural
relic
sites
and
518
intangible(无形的)
cultural
relics
on
the????
8???
?of
national
protected
items.
Restoration(恢复)
and
protection
have
been
carried
out
on
important
cultural
relic
sites????
9???
?the
Potala
Palace
in
Tibet
and
the
Palace
Museum
in
Beijing.
???
Chinese
museums
have
developed
well
in
recent
years.
China
has
more
than
2,300
museums
that????
10???
?about
150
million
people
annually.
???
However,
cultural
relics
in
China
now
face
great
???
11???
.
Many
historic
cities
have
been
???
12???
.
Illegal
trade
and
smuggling(走私)
activities
have
not
been
eliminated(除去),
which
has????
13???
?the
loss
of
national
treasures
overseas.
???
14???
,
many
important
cultural
relic
sites
have
declined(下降)
or
are
hard
to
pass
on????
15???
?too
much
exploration
and
improper
use.
And
some
cultural
relics????
16???
?by
minority
ethnic
groups
have
lost
their
character
due
to
the????
17???
?lifestyle
of
the
people.
???
???
18???
,
we
should
keep
our
mind
clear
and
take
more????
19???
?to
better
protect
cultural
relics,
and?????
20???
?the
whole
society
to
take
part
in
this
cause.
1.A.
based
on
B.
thanks
to
C.
due
to
D.
connected
with
2.A.
formed
B.
organized
C.
joined
D.
built
3.A.
improved
B.
increased
C.
progressed
D.
developed
4.A.
which
B.
that
C.
where
D.
when
5.A.
arrived
B.
expected
C.
reached
D.
jumped
6.A.
now
B.
still
C.
also
D.
already
7.A.
taken
B.
produced
C.
brought
D.
included
8.A.
list
B.
record
C.
file
D.
case
9.A.
such
as
B.
except
for
C.
as
well
as
D.
other
than
10.A.
make
B.
attract
C.
enjoy
D.
satisfy
11.A.
chances
B.
opportunities
C.
pressures
D.
challenges
12.A.
tom
B.
disappeared
C.
lost
D.
destroyed
13.A.
resulted
from
B.
turned
to
C.
led
to
D.
set
up
14.A.
As
a
result
B.
What's
worse
C.
Therefore
D.
At
least
15.A.
because
of
B.
in
case
of
C.
instead
of
D.
in
spite
of
16.A.
collected
B.
bought
C.
held
D.
discovered
17.A.
decreasing
B.
increasing
C.
changing
D.
widening
18.A.
Therefore
B.
Besides
C.
Moreover
D.
However
19.A.
laws
B.
rules
C.
words
D.
steps
20.A.
encourage
B.
order
C.
try
D.
force
四．阅读
When
another
old
cave
is
discovered
in
the
south
of
France,
it
is
not
usually
news.
Rather,
it
is
an
ordinary:
event.
Such
discoveries
are
so
frequent
these
days
that
hardly
anybody
notices
them.
However,
when
the
Lascaux
Cave
was
discovered
in
1940,
the
world
was
amazed.
Painted
directly
on
its
walls
were
hundreds
of
scenes
showing
how
people
lived
thousands
of
years
ago.
The
scenes
show
people
hunting
animals,
such
as
bison
or
wild
cats.
Other
images
depict
birds
and,
most
noticeably,
horses,
which
appear
in
more
than
300
wall
images,
by
far
outnumbering
all
other
animals.
Early
artists
drawing
these
animals
accomplished
a
monumental
and
difficult
task.
They
did
not
limit
themselves
to
the
easily
accessible
walls
but
carried
their
painting
materials
to
spaces
that
required
climbing
steep
walls
or
crawling
into
narrow
passages
in
the
Lascaux
Cave.
Unfortunately,
the
paintings
have
been
exposed
to
the
destructive
action
of
water
and
temperature
changes,
which
easily
wear
the
images
away.
Because
the
Lascaux
Cave
have
many
entrances,
air
movement
has
also
damaged
the
images
inside.
Although
they
are
not
out
in
the
open
air,
where
natural
light
would
have
destroyed
them
long
ago,
many
of
the
images
have
deteriorated
and
are
barely
recognizable.
To
prevent
further
damage,
the
site
was
closed
to
tourists
in
1963,
23
years
after
it
was
discovered.
1.Which
title
best
summarizes
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.Wild
animals
in
art
B.Hidden
prehistoric
paintings
C.Exploring
caves
respectfully
D.Determining
the
age
of
French
caves
2.What
does
the
underlined
word
"depict"
in
the
first
paragraph
mean?
A.Show.
B.Hunt.
C.Count.
D.Draw.
3.Why
was
painting
inside
the
Lascaux
Cave
a
difficult
task?
A.It
was
completely
dark
inside.
B.The
caves
were
full
of
wild
animals.
C.Painting
materials
were
hard
to
find.
D.Many
painting
spaces
were
difficult
to
reach.
答案以及解析
一
答案：1.
appreciate/admire
2.
forever
3.
deserted
4.
historic
5.
attempt
6.
cultural
relics
7.
harm/damage
8.
no
doubt
9.
carve
10.
preserve/protect/safeguard
解析：
二．
1.
答案：to
appreciate
2.答案：when
解析：
3.答案：Egyptian
解析：
4.答案：where
解析：
5.答案：Neither
解析：
6.答案：meeting
解析：
7.答案：were
解析：
8.答案：Keeping
解析：
三．
答案：1-5
ACBDC
6-10
CDAAB
11-15
DDCBA
16-20
CCADA
解析：
1.中国已在文物保护法的基础上制定了30多条规章制度。based
on"以……为基础"符合语境。thanks
to"幸亏";due
to"由于，因为";connect
with"联系，接触"。
2.中国加入了四个有关文物保护的国际协定，而不是这四个协定的缔造者。由此可知join"参加，加入"符合语
境。form"形成"；organize"组织"；build"建立"。
3.中国加强了对文物的保护，因此对文物保护的投资也应该增加。由此可知increase"增加"符合语境。improve"改善，提升";progress"改进，进步";develop"发展"。
4.先行词表示时间，故定语从句应用when引导。
5.表示"达到某个数字"应用reach。arrive"到达"是不及物动词；expect"期望"；jump"跳跃"。
6.根据上下文可知，中国政府除了经济上的支持外，
还在2003年开展了全国性的文物保护运动。由此可知also"还"符合语境。
7.日前中国所包含的文物古迹总数达2351个。include"包含，包括"符合语境。
take"拿，取";
produce"生产"；bring"带来"。
8.还有518个无形的文化遗产也在国家保护项目清单上。list"清单，名单"符合语境。record"记录";file"文件，
档案";case"情形，案例"。
9.列举事物时通常用such
as"例如"。except
for"除了";as
well
as"除......之外；也；还";other
than"不同于，除了"。
10.中国的博物馆每年都会吸引大约一亿五千万名观众前来参观。attract"吸引"符合语境。make"制造";enjoy"喜欢";satisfy"满足"。
11.根据下文可知，中国的文物保护工作面临的是巨大的挑战，而不是机遇或压力。challenge"挑战"符合语境。
12.由下文可知，中国的很多古城遭到了破坏。destroy"破坏，毁坏"。tear"撕裂"；disappear"消失"；lose"丢失"。
13.非法贸易和走私活动导致中国的珍宝流失海外，
lead
to"导致"符合语境。result
from"起因于";turn
to"转向"；set
up"建立，设立"。
14.由上下文逻辑关系可以看出，下文是对文物保护所面临困境的进一步阐述,故应用what's
worse,意为"更糟糕的是"。as
a
result"结果"；therefore"因此"；at
least"至少"。
15.导致文物古迹数量减少的原因是过度开发和不合理利用。句子前后存在因果关系，故because
of"因为"符合语境。in
case
of"如果，假使";instead
of"代替，而不是"；
in
spite
of"不顾，不管"。
16.由上下文可知，由于少数民族生活方式的改变，他们所拥有的一些文物古迹也失去了其特点。hold在此意为"拥有，持有"，符合语境。
17.生活方式可以改变，但不能减少、增加或加宽，故C项符合语境。
18.由于以上原因，我们必须保持清醒的头脑，采取相应的措施来保护文物，鼓励全国人民加入这项伟大的事业。本段内容与上文存在因果关系，故应用therefore"因此"。besides"此外"；moreover"此外，而且"；however"然而"。
19.此处指进一步采取措施来保护文物。take
steps
to
do
sth意为"采取措施做某事"，符合语境。
20.应该鼓励全社会加入到保护文物的行列中来。
encourage
sb
to
do
sth意为"鼓励某人做某事"，符合语境。
四.
答案：1-3
BAD
解析：1.主旨大意题。本文介绍的是在法国南部发现的拉斯科洞窟里面数千年前的人画的壁画，故本题B项正确。
2.猜测词义题。画线词所在句与前一句"The
scenes
show
people
hunting
animals,
such
as
bison
or
wild
cats."是并列句，所以两句话的谓语动词应为同义词。
3.细节理解题。由第二段第二句话"They
did
not
limit
themselves
to
the
easily
accessible
walls
but
carried
their
painting
materials
to
spaces
that
required
climbing
steep
walls
or
crawling
into
narrow
passages
in
the
Lascaux
Cave."可知答案。
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