人教新目标(Go for it)版八年级下册Unit 3- Unit 4测试卷（含答案）

八年级下册Unit
3-
Unit
4测试卷
一、选择填空
从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.
--
Could
you
tell
me
why
you
learn
English
well?
--
It’s
very
simple.
____
you
work,
______
grades
you
will
get.
A.
The
harder;
better
B.
Harder;
the
better
C.
Harder;
better
D.
The
harder;
the
better
2.
He
often
borrows
money
_______
others,
but
he
doesn’t
lend
anything
______
anybody.
A.
from;
from
B.
to;
from
C.
from;
to
D.
to;
to
3.
--
Last
summer
holiday,
I
didn’t
go
anywhere.
How
boring!
--
_____.
But
I’m
going
somewhere
for
a
holiday
this
summer.
A.
Neither
I
did
B.
Neither
did
I
C.
So
did
I
D.
So
I
did
4.
--
I
feel
upset
because
I
am
too
heavy.
--
_____
do
more
exercise
to
lose
some
weight?
A.
Why
don’t
B.
Why
not
C.
What
about
D.
Would
you
like
5.
I’m
not
sure
whether
I
can
hold
a
party
in
the
open
air,
because
it
_____
the
weather.
A.
stands
for
B.
depends
on
C.
lives
on
D.
agrees
with
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
In
the
process
of
growing
up,
everyone
hides
(隐藏)
some
1
from
their
parents.
I’m
no
exception
(例外).
I
have
hidden
a
couple
of
secrets
from
my
parents,
since
they
2
many
restrictions
(限制)
on
me.
My
parents
ask
me
to
go
to
bed
before
half
past
10
every
night.
They
also
ask
me
to
eat
a
whole
bowl
of
rice
with
each
3
.
If
I
don’t
do
these
things,
I
will
4
a
month’s
worth
of
pocket
money.
This
makes
me
very
5
.
In
order
to
solve
this
problem,
I
have
6
a
few
solutions.
I
tried
to
talk
with
them,
but
they
don’t
agree
or
compromise
(妥协)
with
me.
They
insist
(坚持认为)
that
this
way
of
7
is
good
for
me.
It
sounds
reasonable,
but
they
never
stand
in
my
shoes
to
see
what
I’m
confronted
(遇到)
with.
Sometimes,
I’m
8
a
lot
of
pressure
from
my
schoolwork,
so
I
don’t
want
to
sleep
or
eat
anything.
But
they
just
want
to
keep
the
routine
and
ignore
(忽视)
my
feelings.
I
know
some
parents
like
to
keep
their
kids
under
their
control
(控制).
Nevertheless,
I
think
it
is
necessary
to
give
kids
some
free
space
and
let
them
grow
up
by
9
.
I
hope
my
parents
can
reduce
their
requirements
(要求)
for
me.
I
believe
that
after
experiencing
independence
(独立)
at
school,
I
can
10
myself.
1.
A.
toys
B.
secrets
C.
feelings
D.
homework
2.
A.
built
B.
build
C.
building
D.
have
built
3.
A.
breakfast
B.
meal
C.
lunch
D.
dinner
4.
A.
fine（罚款）
B.
be
fining
C.
fined
D.
be
fined
5.
A.
sadly
B.
happily
C.
upset
D.
happy
6.
A.
answer
B.
come
up
with
C.
deal
with
D.
do
with
7.
A.
life
B.
food
C.
clothes
D.
fame
8.
A.
in
B.
to
C.
under
D.
with
9.
A.
they
B.
them
C.
themselves
D.
their
10.
A.
learn
by
B.
enjoy
C.
help
D.
take
care
of
三、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
My
mom
only
had
one
eye.
I
hated
her.
She
was
such
an
embarrassment.
She
ran
a
small
shop
at
a
flea
market（跳蚤市场）
and
collected
old
clothes
and
some
other
things
to
sell
for
the
money
we
needed.
Once
during
primary
school,
it
was
field
day（户外集会）,
and
my
mom
came.
I
was
so
embarrassed.
The
next
day
at
school,
my
schoolmates
asked
me,
"Your
mom
only
has
one
eye!"
and
taunted
me.
I
was
so
angry
with
my
mom
and
wished
that
she
would
just
disappear
from
this
world.
I
didn't
think
that
I
had
hurt
her
feelings
very
badly.
I
told
myself
that
I
would
become
successful
in
the
near
future,
so
I
studied
very
hard.
Later
I
got
accepted
by
the
Seoul
University,
I
left
my
mother
and
came
to
Seoul
to
study.
Then
I
got
married
there.
One
day,
someone
knocked
at
my
door.
It
was
my
mom!
And
still
with
her
one
eye!
It
felt
as
if
the
whole
sky
was
falling
apart
on
me.
My
little
girl
ran
away,
scared
of
my
mom's
eye.
I
screamed
at
her,
my
mom
quietly
answered,
"Oh,
I'm
so
sorry.
I
may
have
gotten
the
wrong
address,"
and
she
disappeared
out
of
sight.
One
day,
I
went
back
to
participate
in
the
reunion.
After
the
reunion,
I
went
down
to
the
old
shack,
which
I
used
to
call
a
house,
just
out
of
curiosity.
There
I
found
my
mom
fallen
on
the
cold
ground.
I
did
not
shed
a
single
tear.
Then
a
piece
of
paper
in
her
hand
came
into
my
eyes.
It
was
a
letter
to
me.
My
son,
I
think
my
life
has
been
long
enough
now,
and
I
won't
visit
Seoul
anymore.
But
would
it
be
too
much
to
ask
if
I
wanted
you
to
come
to
visit
me
once
in
a
while?
I
miss
you
so
much.
I'm
so
sorry
that
I
only
have
one
eye,
and
I
was
an
embarrassment
for
you.
You
see,
when
you
were
very
little,
you
got
into
an
accident
and
lost
your
eye.
As
a
mom,
I
couldn't
stand
watching
you
having
to
grow
up
with
only
one
eye.
So
I
gave
you
mine.
I
was
so
proud
of
my
son
to
see
a
whole
new
world
for
me
with
that
eye.
I
was
never
upset
at
you
for
anything
you
did.
During
the
couple
of
times
that
you
were
angry
with
me,
I
thought
to
myself,
it's
because
he
loves
me.
Don't
cry
for
me
because
of
my
death.
I
love
you
so
much.
1.
What’s
the
writer’s
purpose
of
this
passage?
A.
To
express
how
he
hated
his
mother.
B.
To
share
with
us
how
his
mother
loved
him.
C.
To
show
his
regret
for
what
he
did
with
his
mother.
D.
To
ask
his
mother
for
her
forgiveness.
2.
What
did
the
writer’s
mother
do
when
he
was
young?
A.
A
worker
B.
A
runner
C.
A
cleaner
D.
A
businesswoman
3.
The
writer
studied
very
hard
in
order
to
.
A.
go
to
a
famous
university
B.
become
a
successful
man
C.
live
far
away
from
his
mother
D.
make
his
mother
live
happily
4.
Which
sentence
in
the
letter
best
explains
the
reason
for
the
mother’s
visit
to
her
son
in
Seoul?
A.
“I’m
sorry
I
was
an
embarrassment
for
you.”
B.
“I
was
never
upset
at
you
for
anything
you
did.”
C.
“I
miss
the
times
when
you
were
still
young
around
me.”
D.
“I
miss
you
so
much.”
5.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
the
author’s
feelings
towards
his
mother?
A.
hateful-
rude-
hardhearted-
moved-
regretful
B.
hateful-
moved-
rude-
indifferent-
hardhearted
C.
rude-
moved-
hateful-
encouraged-
regretful
D.
rude-
moved-
hateful-
hardhearted-
regretful
（改编自http://www.enread.com/story/index.html）
四、口语交际
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情理。（有两个多余选项）
Peter:
1
Dad:
Yes?
Peter:
2
Dad:
I
guess
so.
But
don’t
stay
out
late.
Peter:
3
Dad:
No,
you
can’t.
It’s
too
late.
You
have
a
test
tomorrow,
remember?
Peter:
Oh,
yeah.
4
Dad:
Sorry,
but
I
need
it.
I
have
to
go
to
a
meeting.
Peter:
5
Dad:
Sure.
(
A.
Could
I
stay
out
until
eleven?
B.
Hey,
Dad?
C.
Well,
could
I
use
the
car?
D.
Would
you
like
to
ride
downtown?
E.
Could
I
go
to
the
movie
tonight?
F.
I
need
some
help
G.
Could
you
give
me
a
ride
downtown?
)
五、词汇运用
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Forget
1.
_______
(go)
to
the
gym
or
signing
up
for
yoga,
new
research
suggests
you
can
lose
2.
_________
(weigh)
by
simply
doing
the
housework.
A
study
by
the
Good
Housekeeping
Institute
(GHI)3.
_________
(find)
that
dusting,
mopping
and
cleaning
the
bathroom
are
all
effective
ways
to
burn
calories（卡路里）
without
4.___________
(leave)
the
house.
Window
cleaning
topped
the
list,
with
participants（参与者）
burning
an
average
of
115
calories
in
just
20
minutes.
Mopping
the
floor
came
in
5.
_________
(two)
place
with
107
calories
burned
while
cleaning
the
bathroom
6.________
(burn)
100
calories
---
the
equivalent（相等的）to
two
chocolates.
Meanwhile
a
40
7._________
(minute)
dusting
session（一段时间）
burned
nearly
200
calories.
While
vacuuming（用吸尘器打扫）
came
at
the
bottom
of
the
list,
participants
still
burned
an
average
of
86
calories
in
just
20
minutes.
The
results
show
that
there
can
8.____________
(hide)
benefits（好处，优势）
to
giving
the
house
an
“autumn
clean”
as
the
9.________
(cool)
weather
starts
to
set
in,
according
to
the
GHI.
GHI
cleaning
expert
Verity
Mann
said:
“10.__________
(luck),
there
are
some
labor-intensive（劳动密集型的）chores
that
need
to
be
done
but
the
good
news
is
that
you
will
be
exercising
while
you're
doing
them.”
（出自：http://www.enread.com/science/107350.html）
六、英汉互译
将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。
1.
A
true
friend
reaches
for
your
hand
and
touches
your
heart.
_________________________________________________________
2.
It
is
true
that
I
should
study
hard
in
order
to
enter
a
good
high
school.
_________________________________________________________
3.
我的问题是我与同学相处不好。(my
problem
is
that…)
_________________________________________________________
4.
我期待你的回复来帮助我摆脱困境。(look
forward
to…)
_________________________________________________________
5.
我一到那里就给你写信。(as
soon
as)
_________________________________________________________
七、阅读表达
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Teens
are
using
burner
phones（一次性手机）in
order
to
keep
their
social
lives
a
secret
to
their
parents.
A
new
report
details
that
some
teenagers
came
up
with
many
ideas
in
order
to
keep
in
touch
with
each
other.
The
phones
don't
necessarily
need
costly
plans
—
some
teens
use
the
burners
when
connected
to
WiFi
to
avoid
data
charges（流量费）.
One
parent
told
that
their
daughter
got
phones
from
friends
when
they
took
her
phone
away.
“All
of
a
sudden
she'd
stop
asking
for
her
phone
back
and
we'd
be
like,
that's
weird（奇怪的）,”
Patrick
Van
Every
said
of
his
daughter,
Jalyn.
A
survey
from
the
Pew
Research
Center
last
year
researched
that
56%
of
teens
feel
anxious,
lonely
or
upset
when
they
don't
have
their
cell
phones.
And
although
parents
try
to
limit
screen
time,
some
kids
will
still
find
a
way
to
get
them.
“In
almost
every
high
school
across
the
country
there
is
a
kid
who
sells
burner
phones
from
their
locker,”
retired
high-tech
crimes
detective（侦探）Rich
Wistocki
told.
But
just
as
kids
hiding
information
from
their
parents
isn't
new,
nor
is
the
concept（概念、理念）
of
burner
phones
for
teens.
A
2012
study
found
that
70%
of
kids
hide
online
behavior
from
their
parents,
and
in
2010,
a
McAfee
study
found
more
than
half
of
the
teens
surveyed
hid
what
they
did
online.
It's
unclear
how
common
the
practice
of
burner
phones
is,
but
social
media
experts
and
teens
told
that
many
youngsters
are
living
lives
online
that
their
parents
don't
know
about
—
whether
that
be
by
using
burner
phones
or
untraceable（无痕的）
social
media
apps,
like
Snapchat,
or
by
keeping
their
conversations
on
QQ,
a
private
messaging
app.
A
survey
found
that
only
half
of
parents
had
ever
checked
their
children’s
phone
calls
and
text
messages.
Diana
Graber,
co-founder
of
internet
safety
organization
Cyber
Wise,
told
WSJ
that
teens
can
easily
get
their
hands
on
a
phone
if
their
parents
take
devices（设备）away.
She
said
the
real
goal
is
to
teach
teens
about
technology.
"The
only
thing
that
works
is
education,
teaching
them
the
upsides
and
downsides
of
technology,
and
helping
them
build
their
own
boundaries（界限）,"
she
told.
(改编自：https://language.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201905/21/WS5ce34d15a3104842260bcc96.html)
1.
Why
do
teenagers
use
burner
phones?
_____________________________________________________
2.
According
to
Para.
2,
what’s
the
difference
now
and
then
when
parents
took
away
their
phones?
_____________________________________________________
3.
In
the
passage,
the
underlined
word
“them”
refers
to
_____________.
4.
Half
of
parents
haven’t
checked
their
children’s
phone
calls
and
text
messages,
have
they?
_______________________________________________________
5.
How
do
parents
deal
with
the
problem?
__________________________________________________________
八、书面表达
某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为“How
to
keep
a
good
relationship
with
parents”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点,
写一篇80个词左右的英语短文参加此次活动:
1.
父母规矩太多,
过于强调学习成绩,
不理解自己等问题;
2.
你对这些问题的看法;
3.
你与父母保持良好关系的做法。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八年级下册Unit
3-
Unit
4参考答案
一、选择填空
1-5
D
C
B
B
B
二、完形填空
1-5
B
A
B
D
C
6-10
C
B
A
C
C
D
三、阅读理解
1-5
C
D
C
D
A
四、口语交际
1-5
B
E
A
C
G
五、词汇运用
1.
going
2.
weight
3.
found/
has
found
4.
leaving
5.
second
6.
burned
7.
minutes’
8.
be
hidden
9.
cooler
10.
unluckily
六、英汉互译
1.真正的朋友是在你遇到困难时肯伸出援助之手，触动你心灵的人。
2.
为了考上一个好高中，我确实应该努力学习。
3.
My
biggest
problem
is
that
I
can’t
get
on
well
with
my
classmates.
4.
I
look
forward
to
your
reply
to
help
me
out.
5.
I’ll
write
to
you
as
soon
as
I
get
there.
七、阅读表达
1.
Teens
are
using
burner
phones
in
order
to
keep
their
social
lives
a
secret
to
their
parents.
2.
Teens
stop
asking
for
her
phone
back
and
will
get
phones
from
friends
when
parents
take
phones
away.
3.
cell
phones
4.
No,
they
haven’t.
5.
The
only
thing
that
works
is
education,
teaching
them
the
upsides
and
downsides
of
technology,
and
helping
them
build
their
own
boundaries.
八、书面表达
How
to
keep
a
good
relationship
with
parents
In
my
opinion,
I
have
too
many
rules
at
home.
My
parents
never
allow
me
to
go
out
with
my
friends
at
night.
They
don’t
allow
me
to
choose
my
own
clothes,
either.
And
they
pay
too
much
attention
to
my
exam
results.
I
think
my
parents
don’t
quite
understand
me.
However,
I
try
my
best
to
understand
them.
Although
they
don’t
allow
me
to
make
my
own
decisions
and
give
me
too
much
pressure,
I
know
that
it
is
because
they
really
love
me
and
want
me
to
have
a
bright
future.
In
order
to
keep
a
good
relationship
with
my
parents,
I
study
hard,
listen
to
them,
talk
to
them
as
friends,
tell
them
my
troubles,
and
help
them
do
more
housework.