2020-2021学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册
期末复习单元知识检测
Unit
4
一、阅读理解
1.???
Our
backpacking
trips
are
designed
for
those
who
begin
to
learn
backpacking.
We
have
a
variety
of
trips
from
which
to
choose.
???
Point
Reyes
Backpacking
???
04/28/2020—04/29/2020
???
Time:
7:00
a.
m.—6:00
p.m.
???
Come
to
walk
on
the
"wild"
side
at
Point
Reyes
National
Seashore,
one
of
California's
finest
and
most
well-preserved
wildlife
areas.
You
might
get
a
rare
glimpse
of
a
fox,
a
badger,
or
possibly
a
fallow
deer.
As
an
extra
bonus,
take
a
walk
down
to
the
beach
where
you
can
explore
the
wonders
of
tide
pool
life
and
possibly
view
seals
or
whales.
???
Tahoe
Backpacking
???
08/17/2020—08/19/2020
???
Time:
7:
00
a.
m.—6:
00
p.
m.
???
This
section
of
the
Tahoe
Rim
Trail
parallels
the
well-known
"Gold
Creek
Flume
Trail"
which
earns
its
recognition
for
the
breathtaking
views
of
the
bright
blue
waters
of
Lake
Tahoe.
Of
course,
to
be
able
to
view
all
of
the
lake
at
once,
you
will
need
to
hike
up
in
height.
The
trail
reaches
a
height
of
10,
338
feet
and
ends
at
a
height
that
is
just
under
6,
500
feet.
Peak
Adventures
has
planned
the
daily
mileage
for
this
route
to
be
manageable
but
it
is
challenging
for
backpacking
beginners.
???
Lassen
Backpacking
???
09/01/2020—09/03/2020
???
Time:
7:
00
a.
m.—6:
00
p.m.
Join
us
for
a
back-country
tour
of
one
of
the
most
recently
active
volcanic
areas
in
the
United
States.
The
park
contains
a
great
diversity
of
landscapes
(地貌)
including
lush
marshes,
thick
forests,
and
lava
beds.
We
will
spend
three
days
and
two
nights
backpacking
past
several
streams
and
lakes.
The
intensity
of
this
trip
is
suitable
for
beginners,
but
backpackers
of
all
abilities
are
sure
to
enjoy
the
great
diversity
that
Lassen
offers.
1.What
does
Point
Reyes
Backpacking
attract
backpackers
most?
A.The
cool
coastal
air.
B.The
wonders
of
tide.
C.The
variety
of
wildlife.
D.The
well-preserved
beach.
2.Why
do
backpackers
join
in
Tahoe
Backpacking?
A.To
hike
up
a
trail
of
10,338
feet.
B.To
reach
Gold
Creek
Flume
Trail.
C.To
finish
challenging
daily
mileage.
D.To
enjoy
the
scenery
of
Lake
Tahoe.
3.Who
is
the
text
mainly
intended
for?
A.Backpacking
beginners.
B.The
local
people.
C.Volcano
researchers.
D.Skilled
adventurers.
2.???
On
March
10,2019,
eight-year-old
Tanitoluwa
"Tani"
Adewumi,
beat
73
young
competitors
to
win
the
New
York
State
Chess
Championship
in
his
age
category—kindergarten
to
third
grade.
While
the
achievement
is
great
in
itself,
what
makes
it
even
greater
is
that
the
youngster,
who
was
homeless
at
the
time,
began
learning
the
game
less
than
a
year
ago.
???
Tani
and
his
family
arrived
in
New
York
City
from
Nigeria
in
2017,
seeking
religious
protection.
A
church
pastor
(牧师)
helped
find
the
family
of
four
space
in
a
homeless
shelter
and
soon
after,
Tani
entered
the
local
elementary
school.
It
was
here
that
the
young
talent
was
first
introduced
to
the
basics
of
chess
by
a
part-time
teacher.
Attracted
by
the
game,
then
the
seven-year-old
begged
his
mother,
Oluwatoyn,
to
allow
him
to
join
the
school’s
chess
club.
Concerned
the
family
would
be
unable
to
afford
the
fees
and
expenses,
which
add
up
to
thousands
of
dollars,
Oluwatoyn
emailed
Russell
Makofsky,
who
ran
the
club.
To
her
surprise
and
delight,
Makofsky
agreed
to
waive
all
costs
for
young
Tani.
The
rest,
as
they
say,
is
history.
The
young?boy,who
has
got
seven
prizes
in
less
than
a
year,
currently
ranks
27
in
America
in
his
age
category.
???
Though
the
chess
club
certainly
helps,
it
is
Tani's
devotion
to
the
game
that
is
largely
responsible
for
his
great
success.
Not
surprisingly,
Tani's
incredible
story,
first
reported
by
The
New
York
Times,
has
resulted
in
an
outpouring
of
support
from
the
American
public.
It
has
raised
$
200,
000
in
just
ten
days,
far
more
than
the
original
goal
of
$
50,000,
and
the
funds
keep
coming.
???
Since
they
now
have
a
home,
the
Adewumis
have
decided
to
"pay
it
forward"
and
donate
the
over
$
200,
000
collected
on
GoFundMe.
They
plan
to
give
10
percent
of
the
funds
raised
to
the
church
that
has
supported
them.
The
rest
will
be
placed
in
the
newly-created
Tanitoluwa
Adewumi
Trust
and
given
to
African
immigrants
to
America
who
are
struggling
the
way
the
family
was.
1.What
made
Tani's
achievement
especially
great?
A.His
quick
learning.
B.His
young
age.
C.Support
from
his
family.
D.Help
from
his
teacher.
2.What
does
the
underlined
part
"to
waive
all
costs
for
young
Tani"
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A.To
teach
Tani
free
of
charge.
B.To
raise
money
for
Tani's
family.
C.To
pay
for
Tani's
schooling.
D.To
spend
more
on
Tani's
training.
3.What's
Paragraph
3
mainly
about?
A.Reports
of
the
media.
B.Activities
of
the
chess
club.
C.Tani's
devotion
to
the
game.
D.Public
reaction
to
Tani's
story.
4.What
does
the
last
paragraph
tell
us
about
the
family?
A.They
are
poor.
B.They
are
kind.
C.They
are
honest.
D.They
are
pitiful.
3.???
There
are
many
beautiful
places
in
Europe
worth
visiting.
Among
them
Greece
is
right
at
the
top.
A
vacation
to
Greece
will
give
you
everything
you
ever
want
in
a
holiday.
The
attractive
hot
springs,
beautiful
villages,
rich
history,
delicious
seafood
and
beautiful
beaches
are
all
here.
The
streets
are
always
alive
with
music,
fireworks
and
celebrations.
Winter
is
the
time
to
enjoy
some
great
skiing,
with
so
many
mountains
around
here
that
offer
this
sport.
???
Spain
is
the
second
largest
tourist
destination
(目的地)
in
the
world.
It's
one
of
the
first
countries
in
the
world
to
develop
summer
beach
vacations.
Spain,
along
with
Italy,
officially
has
the
most
world
heritage
sites,
42
to
be
exact.
With
so
many
mountainous
regions,
Spain
is
big
when
it
comes
to
the
winter?vacation.
Lastly,
for
great
nightlife,
you'd
love
to
be
in
Barcelona
or
Madrid.
???
Switzerland
is
the
most
popular
winter
destination
in
the
world.
It
has
15,000
miles
running
through
mountainous
regions.
The
Swiss
Alps
attract
people
from
all
over
the
world.
If
you
think
Switzerland
is
only
a
winter
holiday
destination,
you're
mistaken.
The
same
places
are
popular
in
summer
too.
Hiking
is
popular
in
summer.
Switzerland
is
also
proud
of
Jungfraujoch—the
highest
train
station
in
Europe.
Switzerland
has
developed
an
amazing
transport
network,
and
each
and
every
mountain
village
can
be
got
to
by
some
kind
of
public
transport.
???
Venice
of
Italy
is
another
great
destination.
It
has
an
amazing
history
and
is
famous
for
its
beautiful
architecture.
There
are
many
old
buildings
worth
visiting.
Venice
is
also
filled
with
many
art
galleries.
The
Grand
Canal
is
a
long
canal
that
runs
right
through
the
city.
This
is
referred
to
as
the
most
beautiful
street
in
the
whole
of
Venice.
The
city,
made
up
of
117
small
islands,
is
amazingly
linked
by
400
bridges
over
150
canals.
1.What
can
we
know
from
the
passage?
A.The
highest
train
station
of
the
world
is
in
Switzerland.
B.The
old
buildings
are
the
most
beautiful
places
in
Venice.
C.Spain
is
perfect
for
the
winter
vacation
thanks
to
its
mountains.
D.Spain
is
the
first
country
to
develop
summer
beach
vacations.
2.According
to
the
passage,
if
you
are
quite
interested
in
works
of
art,
you'd
better
go
to
_______________.
A.Greece
B.Spain
C.Switzerland
D.Venice
3.In
which
countries
do
mountains
make
great
contributions
to
their
tourism?
A.Greece
and
Spain.
B.Switzerland
and
Venice.
C.Spain
and
Venice.
D.Spain
and
Switzerland.
4.Where
would
you
most
probably
find
the
passage?
A.A
book
review.
B.A
government
document.
C.A
travel
guide.
D.A
fashion
magazine.
4.???
Getting
around
in
Canada
is
fairly
easy.
Most
cities
have
urban
transportation
systems,
including
buses,
streetcars,
and
trains,
and
some
of
the
larger
cities
also
have
subways.
???
You
can
board
these
systems
at
regular
stops
along
their
routes.
Some
let
you
pay
with
cash;
others
require
tickets.
If
you
don't
have
a
ticket
for
the
bus,
you
must
pay
with
the
right
amount
of
money.
This
is
because
the
driver
does
not
carry
any
change.
Once
you
get
settled,
you
may
want
to
buy
a
monthly
pass
or
a
package
of
tickets
to
save
money.
You
can
buy
subway
tickets
at
the
subway
station.
???
If
you
have
to
take
several
buses
or
the
subway
for
a
single
trip,
you
do
not
need
to
pay
any
money
each
time.
Simply
ask
the
driver
for
a
transfer,
or
pick
one
up
from
the
machines
on
the
subway
platform.
???
If
you
are
not
sure
where
to
board
the
bus
or
the
streetcar,
just
ask
someone,
or
follow
the
crowd.
It's
usually
at
the
front
of
the
bus,
where
you
show
your
pass
to
the
driver.
When
using
public
transportation,
Canadians
line
up.
First
come,
first
served,
is
a
common
approach
to
many
activities
in
Canada.
???
Maps
of
routes
and
schedules
are
usually
available
from
the
public
transit
company
in
your
area,
and
there
may
also
be
a
telephone
information
line.
You
may
want
to
ask
someone
for
the
name
of
the
transit
company
where
you
live,
and
then
look
it
up
in
your
telephone
book.
1.What
does
this
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A.How
to
use
public
transportation
in
Canada.
B.How
to
save
money
when
traveling.
C.Where
to
find
subways
in
larger
cities.
D.How
public
transit
companies
work.
2.What
can
you
do
if
you
buy
a
monthly
pass
or
a
package
of
tickets?
A.You
can
take
a
bus
whenever
you
want.
B.You
can
go
wherever
you
like.
C.You
can
spend
less
money.
D.You
can
have
comfortable
seats.
3.If
you
have
to
change
subways
on
a
single
trip,
__________.
A.you
have
to
pay
each
time
B.you
should
buy
another
ticket
from
the
machine
C.you
must
ask
for
the
driver's
permission
D.you
can
take
the
rest
free
of
charge
4.What
should
you
do
when
you
want
to
get
on
the
bus?
A.Go
to
the
front
of
the
bus.
B.Wait
patiently
in
line.
C.Push
to
the
front
of
the
line.
D.Show
your
pass
to
the
crowd.
二、七选五
?
Walking
the
Great
Wall
of
China
can
be
as
ambitious
as
tackling
the
entire
1,800
miles
from
the
Gobi
Desert
to
the
Yellow
Sea
or
spending
a
morning
or
afternoon
climbing
a
section
with
a
tour
group.?①
_____
Read
about
the
history
of
the
Great
Wall's
construction
so
you
can
appreciate
those
many
uneven
steps.
???
Book
a
half-day
tour
right
from
your
Beijing
hotel.
Bring
a
bottle
of
water
and
a
light
bag,
a
hat,
sunglasses
and
sunscreen
and,
of
course,
your
camera.
Obtain
necessary
government
permits
for
a
more
ambitious
independent
hike.?②_____
Pack
your
equipment
for
a
walk
along
all
or
a
large
section
of
the
Great
Wall
and
then
try
to
reduce
its
weight.?③_____
Get
good
maps
and
study
recent
trip
diaries
and
guides.
Break
in
your
climbing
shoes
and
don't
forget
to
put
lots
of
bandages
and
suncream
in
the
first-aid
kit.
???
Decide
whether
you
will
begin
in
the
Gobi
Desert
or
at
the
Yellow
Sea.
Desert
travel
is
tiring
and
slow-going.?④_____
Create
a
plan
and
file
it
with
a
friend
you
will
contact
at
regular
intervals.
This
is
an
essential
safety
step
for
an
isolated,
dangerous
trip.
????⑤_____
The
trip
is
as
much
about
absorbing
cultures
as
walking
the
Great
Wall.
Villagers
may
offer
you
meals
and
lodging.
In
remote
areas
this
can
be
a
time
saver.
Travel
with
a
friend
if
possible;
learn
some
basic
Chinese
before
you
go
and
engage
pleasantly
but
carefully
with
local
people
in
the
less-developed
regions.
A.Accept
local
kindness
but
exercise
caution.
B.You
can
also
bring
nothing
with
you.
C.Consult
a
good
camping
supply
store
for
the
lightest
equipment.
D.The
heat
is
fierce
so
plan
walks
for
early
morning
and
late
afternoon.
E.You
will
connect
with
Chinese
history
and
culture
and
test
your
own
limits.
F.Both
approaches
demand
some
physical
fitness,
the
right
shoes
and
preparation.
G.Start
that
process
months
in
advance
of
travel
to
ensure
your
trip
won't
be
delayed.
三、完形填空
??
A
New
York
woman
is
earning
plenty
of
praise
online
after
she
wrote
a
message
offering
to
help
her
elderly
neighbors.
???
Maggie
Connolly,
who
lives
in
Brooklyn's
Carroll
Gardens
neighborhood,????
1???
?her
handwritten
letter?????2
???
several
grocery
stores
in
her
community
were
short
of
supplies,
according
to
Fox
News.
???
The
letter,
which
is?????3
???
to
"elderly
neighbors
and
those
with
poor
health",
includes
Connolly's
email
and
an
offer
to
help
those?????4
???
people.
Connolly's
neighbor
reposted
an
image
of
the
letter,
after
which
it
was?????5
???
by
several
popular
online
accounts.
One
post,
by
the
account
Good
News
Movement,
earned
nearly
50,000?????6
???
and
hundreds
of
comments
from
users
who
called
the
effort
"sweet"
and
"????7
???".
???
Others
used
the
message
as
a
source
of?????9
???,
saying
it
served
as
a
reminder
as
to
how
people
should
9
during
emergencies.
???
Connolly
told
Fox
News
she
received
plenty
of
responses
to
the
???
10
???,
with
people
of
all
age
ranges
asking
for
help.
She
???
11
???
that
she
also
got
emails
from
other
people
who
were
following
???
12
???
in
their
own
neighborhoods.
???
"Many
people
???
13
???
to
people
not
only
in
the
neighborhood,
but
also
all
over
the
world,
sending
me
pictures
of
their
signs
that
they're
making,
which
I
think
is
so
huge,"
she
said.
Connolly
said
she's
???
14
???
working
with
around
70
volunteers
in
her
own
neighborhood
—
a
community
she's
hoping
to
grow
by
working
with
the
institution
Invisible
Hands,
which
offers
delivery
???
15???
to
those
in
need
throughout
New
York
City
and
Jersey
City.
1.A.posted????
B.announced????
C.delivered????
D.composed
2.A.before????
B.after????
C.until????
D.unless
3.A.attached????
B.applied????
C.referred????
D.written
4.A.lucky????
B.anxious????
C.ambitious????
D.needy
5.A.witnessed????
B.copied????
C.shared????
D.designed
6.A.likes????
B.thumbs????
C.flowers????
D.dollars
7.A.puzzling????
B.unhelpful????
C.amazing????
D.boring
8.A.explanation????
B.inspiration????
C.determination????
D.satisfaction
9.A.feel????
B.behave????
C.survive????
D.cook
10.A.bill????
B.notice????
C.warning????
D.letter
11.A.complained????
B.commented????
C.added????
D.predicted
12.A.suit????
B.order????
C.route????
D.rule
13.A.work
out????
B.reach
out????
C.turn
out????
D.make
out
14.A.simply????
B.possibly????
C.instantly????
D.currently
15.A.aid????
B.love????
C.machine????
D.medicine
四、语法填空
?
It
was
announced
that
China
had
achieved
success
in
drilling
combustible
ice
(可燃冰),a
frozen?①
_____
(mix)
of
water
and
natural
gas,
from
the
South
China
Sea.?②_____?(official)
known
as
methane
hydrates
(甲烷水合物),
combustible
ice
produces
a
high
amount
of
energy
when
burnt
and
its
chemical
reaction
produces
nothing
but
dioxide
and
water.
???
Combustible
ice,?
both
clean
and
energy-intensive,?③_____?(consider)
the
fuel
of
the
future.
Many
countries,
including
the
United
States
and
Japan,?④_____?(conduct)
research
on
combustible
ice,
but
extracting
(提取)
it
from
the
bottom
of
the
sea
has
been
a
common
problem?⑤_____
(trouble)
all
of
them.
But
the
Chinese
team
succeeded
in
drilling
combustible
ice
for
nearly
eight
days,?⑥_____
was
a
big
breakthrough.
???
However,
it
is
too
early?⑦_____?(say)
a
new
energy
source
has
been
found.
The
world's
total
combustible
ice
reserves
range
from
280
trillion
cubic
meters
to
2,800
trillion
cubic
meters,
which,
if
extracted,
could
meet
the
world's
gas
demands?⑧_____
80
to
800
years
at
current
rates.
But
the
successful
test
drilling
of
combustible
ice
does
not
mean
it
can
be
extracted
for?⑨_____
(industry)
use.
China
has
to
solve
many
problems
before
it
can
use
combustible
ice
as
a
source
of
energy.
It's
thought
that
only
by
2025
at?⑩_____
earliest
might
people
be
able
to
see
realistic
commercial
values.
五、写作
1.假定你是李华,一年前曾经在美国纽约的一所学校参加过为期一个月的国际学生交流项目。现在请你根据以下要点,
给你在该校学习期间的老师Mr
Woods写一封电子邮件:
1.?感谢他对你英语学习的帮助和那次活动对你的影响;
2.?询问其电话号码和住址;
3.?你的好友王磊想在今年夏天报考该校,是否方便和他联系。
注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数);
????????
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear
Mr
Woods,
How
are
you
doing
these
days??
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All
the
best
wishes!
Yours,
Li
Hua
2.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
???
I
first
played
ping-pong
in
our
basement
(地下室)at
home.
My
brother
and
I
asked
for
an
old
wooden
table
from
my
grandfather.
It
was
painted
green.
Although
it
was
very
simple,
it
served
its
purpose
every
day.
My
father
never
really
played
any
other
sports
with
me,
but
ping-pong
was
one
that
he
played
quite
well
and
it
took
me
plenty
of
time
before
I
could
beat
him.
My
elder
brother
was
also
a
very
good
competitor.
???
When
I
got
to
university,
I
was
happy
to
discover
a
ping-pong
table
in
the
common
room.
I
spent
a
great
deal
of
time
there,
often
until
the
midnight.
There
were
about
three
or
four
friends
that
I
often
played
against.
We
were
all
at
the
same
skill
level.
One
of
them
had
ever
played
in
a
tournament
(锦标赛).
A
friend
from
Germany
said
his
father
had
ever
won
the
German
National
Tournament.
We
took
part
in
a
tournament.
My
ranking
(名次)
was
the
third
place,
but
I
had
beaten
the
first
and
second
place
winners
when
we
had
played
for
fun.
I
sometimes
played
with
other
friends
who
didn't
play
ping-pong
well,
so
I
would
use
my
left
hand
to
give
them
an
advantage.
But
before
long
I
became
so
skilled
with
my
left
hand
that
they
no
longer
had
the
advantage.
???
Later,
I
played
in
a
ping-pong
competition
which
was
held
by
my
university.
I
lost
at
first.
But
because
it
was
double
elimination(双淘汰制),
I
went
to
the
loser
group.
I
beat
all
the
players
and
then
played
against
the
student
who
had
beaten
me
in
the
first
round.
Surprisingly,
I
beat
him
3
times
and
won
the
competition.
Paragraph
1
:
Later,
there
was
a
tournament
held
in
the
city
where
I
studied.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
After
the
tournament
I
didn't
often
play
the
sport
because
of
the
busy
study.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：1-3.CDA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据小标题Point
Reyes
Backpacking下的“Come
to
walk
on
the
'wild'
side
at
Point
Reyes
National
Seashore...
a
fallow
deer.”可知,该活动最吸引背包旅行者的地方是,他们所去的地方有受到最佳保护的野生动物区域,旅行者可以看到多种不同的野生动物。
2.细节理解题。根据小标题Tahoe
Backpacking下的“This
section
of
the
Tahoe
Rim
Trail...
the
bright
blue
waters
of
Lake
Tahoe.”可知,背包旅行者可以欣赏塔霍湖的美景。
3.推理判断题。根据文章的第一句“Our
backpacking
trips
are
designed
for
those
who
begin
to
learn
backpacking”可知,这篇文章主要是为背包旅行的初学者提供一些信息。
2.答案：1-4.AADB
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段的第二句"While
the
achievement
is
great
in
itself,
what
makes
it
even
greater
is
that
the
youngster,
who
was
homeless
at
the
time,
began
learning
the
game
less
than
a
year
ago."可知,虽然这次的成就是了不起的,但是更了不起的是,在那时他无家可归,学习下棋不到一年。由此可知他学得很快。
2.句意理解题。根据第二段中的"Concerned
the
family
would
be
unable
to
afford
the
fees
and
expenses,
which
add
up
to
thousands
of
dollars...
To
her
surprise
and
delight,
Makofsky
agreed
to
waive
all
costs
for
young
Tani."可知,Tani的母亲担心家里不能支付学习下棋的费用,她就给管理俱乐部的Russell
Makofsky发了封电子邮件说明家里的困难,令她又惊又喜的是,Makofsky同意取消Tani的费用。
3.主旨大意题。《纽约时报》报道了Tani的故事后,公众纷纷为他集资,支持他学习下棋。由此可知,本段介绍了公众看到他的故事后的反应。
4.推理判断题。最后一段告诉我们,Adewumis一家人把公众给Tani的集资,一部分给了曾经帮助过他们的教堂,一部分用于成立了Tanitoluwa
Adewumi
Trust基金,并捐给了非洲移民。由此可知这家人很善良。
3.答案：1-4.CDDC
解析：1.考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"With
so
many
mountainous
regions,
Spain
is
big
when
it
comes
to
the
winter
vacation"可知,因为多山,西班牙是一个冬天度假的好去处。故选C项。
2.考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Venice
is
also
filled
with
many
art
galleries"可知,威尼斯有许多画廊,你可以欣赏到许多艺术品。故选D项。
3.考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"With
so
many
mountainous
regions,
Spain
is
big
when
it
comes
to
the
winter
vacation"和第三段中的"It
has
15,000
miles
running
through
mountainous
regions.
The
Swiss
Alps
attract
people
from
all
over
the
world"可推知,山脉为西班牙和瑞士旅游业的发展作出了重大贡献,故选D项。第一段中的"Winter
is
the
time
to
enjoy
some
great
skiing,
with
so
many
mountains
around
here
that
offer
this
sport"虽然也提到了山脉为希腊提供了冬季滑雪的可能,但这并不算是为希腊旅游业的发展作出的重大贡献。
4.考查文章出处。根据文章内容可知,本文主要介绍的是希腊、西班牙、瑞士和意大利威尼斯的旅游特色,故可推知本篇文章最有可能出现在旅游手册上,故选C项。
4.答案：1-4.ACDB
解析：1.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“Most
cities
have
urban
transportation
systems,
including
buses,
streetcars,
and
trains,
and
some
of
the
larger
cities
also
have
subways.”可知,文章主要讲述在加拿大利用城市交通的方式。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...you
may
want
to
buy
a
monthly
pass
or
a
package
of
tickets
to
save
money.”可知,这样做可以节省钱。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...you
do
not
need
to
pay
any
money
each
time.”可知,你不必每次都付钱。
4.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Canadians
line
up.
First
come,
first
served”可知,加拿大人坐公交车时都排队等候,所以选B项。
二、
答案：①-⑤
FGCDA
解析：①根据空前一句可知，游览长城有两种选择，这与F项中的Both
approaches相呼应，前后紧密相连符合逻辑，故选F项。
②由空前的"Obtain
necessary
government
permits
for
a
more
ambitious
independent
hike"可知，这需要一个过程，因此G项符合语境。
③空前一句讲为登长城打包装备并尽量减轻重量，故C项符合语境。
④由空前"Desert
travel
is
tiring
and
slow-going"可知，此处在讲与沙漠相关的问题，故应选D项。
⑤由下文中的"Villagers
may
offer
you
meals
and
lodging"
"engage
pleasantly
but
carefully
with
local
people"可知，本段的主旨是接受当地人的善意，但要谨慎行事。
三、
答案：1-5.ABDDC;
6-10.ACBBD;
11-15.CABDA
解析：1.由下文中的"Connolly's
neighbor
reposted
an
image
of
the
letter"可知,此处表示在网上发布她的手写信。故A项符合文意。
2.根据语境可知,Connolly这样做是在社区食品杂货店供应紧缺之后(after),故选B。
3.根据语境可知,此处表示这封信是写给上了年纪的邻居和身体不好的人的。故选D。
4.由空前的help以及下文中的"those
in
need"可知,needy"缺食物(钱)的",符合文意。
5.根据下文描述可知,此处表示被几个流行的网上账户分享了。故选C。
6.由下文中的"comments
from
users
who
called
the
effort
'sweet'"可知,有一个帖子获得了差不多五万赞(likes),故选A。
7.根据空前的"sweet"可知,空处要选表示积极意义的形容词,故amazing"令人惊诧的",符合文意。
8.由下文中的"it
served
as
a
reminder"可知,这封信给他人带来了一种灵感。故选B。
9.这封信提醒人们在紧急情况下该如何表现(behave),故选B。
10.由语境可知空处说的是Connolly发的那封信,故选D。
11.由上文中的"Connolly
told
Fox
News"以及下文中的"she
also
got
emails
from
other
people"可知,此处是她接着说的内容。add"补充说,继续说",符合文意。
12.根据语境可知,此处表示很多人效法她的做法。follow
suit
为固定搭配,意为"照着做,仿效"。故选A。
13.根据语境可知,此处表示许多人愿意提供援助,不仅在社区内提供援助,而且在全世界提供援助。reach
out意为"愿意提供援助",符合文意。
14.此处表示Connolly说她目前正在和她自己社区的大约70名志愿者一起工作,故currently"目前,当前",符合文意。
15.结合语境可知,她要与Invisible
Hands这个机构合作,这个机构提供送达帮助。故aid"援助,帮助",符合文意。
四、
答案：①mixture
②Officially
③is
considered
④have
been
conducting
⑤troubling
⑥which
⑦to
say⑧for
⑨industrial
⑩the
解析：①考查词形转换。由空前的形容词frozen可知,空处应该用名词,由语境可知此处表示"混合物",应填mixture。
②考查副词。此处修饰动词要用副词。
③考查被动语态和主谓一致。根据语境可知,可燃冰被认为是未来的一种燃料,所以用被动语态;再根据Combustible
ice是不可数名词可知,空处应填is
considered。
④考查时态。根据语境可知,很多国家一直在研究可燃冰。此处表示从过去开始一直延续到现在并且未来还会持续下去的动作,应用现在完成进行时。
⑤考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,problem与trouble之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用troubling
all
of
them作后置定语。
⑥考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,指代前面整个句子,所以用which。
⑦考查固定结构。too...to...意为"太……而不能……",故填to
say。
⑧考查介词。此处表示以目前的速度可燃冰的储量可供全世界的人们使用80到800年,所以用for。
⑨考查形容词。此处修饰名词use,要用形容词industrial。
⑩考查冠词。人们最早要到2025年才能看到现实的商业价值。at
the
earliest表示"最早"。
五、
1.答案：
Dear
Mr
Woods,
How
are
you
doing
these
days?
Although
it
has
been
a
year
since
I
came
back
to
China,
I
still
relive
the
thirty
fascinating
days
once
in
a
while.
It
is
you
who
have
opened
a
new
world
to
me.
Never
had
I
known
a
language
could
be
taught
and
learnt
that
way,
which,
up
to
this
day,
remains
a
guide
to
my
English
learning.
By
the
way,
I
was
wondering
if
I
could
have
your
new
address
and
phone
number.
My
friend,
Wang
Lei,
is
going
to
apply
for
your
school
this
summer.
Do
you
mind
if
he
asks
you
for
more
details?
All
the
best
wishes!
Yours,
Li
Hua
2.答案：
Paragraph
1:
?????
Later,
there
was
a
tournament
held
in
the
city
where
I
studied.
It
was
a
tournament
for
university
students.
Players
came
from
all
the
northern
universities.
I
felt
very
proud
because
I
took
part
in
it
for
my
university.
I
believed
that
I
could
play
pretty
well
and
get
a
good
ranking
in
the
tournament.
However,
I
felt
very
nervous,
because
I
played
against
a
student
who
had
won
many
times.
I
played
very
hard
and
tried
my
best.
Although
I
lost
the
tournament,
it
was
a
good
practice.
Paragraph
2:
????
After
the
tournament
I
didn't
often
play
the
sport
because
of
the
busy
study.
But
I
played
ping-pong
with
my
friends
when
I
was
free.
I
thought
it
was
a
great
deal
of
fun
to
play
ping-pong
with
friends.
It
was
also
a
good
way
to
make
our
friendship
closer
and
keep
us
healthier.
We
sometimes
took
part
in
a
competition
together,
but
we
didn't
care
about
winning
or
not.
We
all
knew
that
a
win
was
not
everything.
We
just
enjoyed
playing
together
and
had
a
wonderful
time.Unit
4
Journey
Across
a
Vast
Land
Part
one
Vocabulary
1.
pleasant
have
a
pleasant
journey
旅途愉快
be
pleasant
to
do
sth.
做某事很惬意
pleased
adj.
欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的
pleasing
adj.
令人高兴的；令人满意的
be
pleased
with=be
content
with
对……感到满意
be
pleased
to
do
sth.
高兴/乐于做某事
be
pleased
that…
对……感到高兴
2.
arise
arise
from/out
of=result
from
因……而产生
if
the
occasion
arises
如有必要
when
difficulties
arise
当困难出现时
单词
词性/词义
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
arise
vi.
产生；出现
arose
arisen
arising
rise
vi.
升起；上升
rose
risen
rising
raise
vt.
举起；提高；饲养
raised
raised
raising
arouse
vt.
唤醒
aroused
aroused
arousing
3.
breath
take
sb's
breath
away
令人惊叹
breathtaking
adj.
惊人的；惊险的；非常激动人心的
take
a
deep
breath
深吸一口气
hold
one's
breath
屏住呼吸；屏息以待
out
of
breath
喘不过气来
breathe
v.
呼吸
breathe
in/
out
吸入（气体）/呼出（气体）
breathe
a
sigh
of
relief
松一口气
4.
bound
be
bound
to
do
sth.
一定会做某事
a
Paris-bound
plane
飞往巴黎的飞机
be
bound
for
前往……
a
plane
bound
for
Dublin
开往都柏林的飞机
5.
in
addition
in
addition
可用于句首，句中，通常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。
in
addition与
in
addition
to
in
addition“除此之外，另外”，是介词短语作副词用，单独作状语；
in
addition
to“除……之外（还）”，是介词短语，后面要接名词、代词和动名词，相当于介词besides和介词短语as
well
as,
apart
from。
6.
peak
at
the
peak
of
在……高峰期
at
the
peak
of
one's
career
处在某人事业的巅峰
peak
time
（收听广播、收看电视的）高峰时间
peak
season
旺季
7.
anticipate
anticipate
doing
sth.
预期做某事
as
anticipated
不出所料；正如预期
anticipate
that…
预期……
It
is
anticipated
that…
据预料……
in
anticipation
of
sth.
期盼某事
8.
border
on/at
the
border
(of)
在（……）边界上
flee
across
/over
the
border
越过边界逃亡
border
vi.
与……接壤；接近
border
on
与……接壤；接近
9.
freeze
freeze
up
（突然）呆住；冻住
freeze
over
(表面）结冰，封冻
freeze
to
death
冻死
be
frozen
to
death
被冻死
be
frozen
to
the
bone寒冷刺骨
freezing
water
冰冷的水
frozen
water
结冰的水
10.
contrary
adj.
相反的；相对立的
be
contrary
to
与……相反
on
the
contrary
恰恰相反（作状语）
to
the
contrary
相反的；相反地（相当于形容词或副词，起形容词作用时，作后置定语）
11.
proceed
vi.
行进；继续做
proceed
to
sth.
进而做（参加）
proceed
to
do
sth.
接着／继续做某事
proceed
to
Paris
去往巴黎
proceed
to
the
next
point
进入下一个论点
proceed
to
an
MA攻读文科硕士学位
proceed
to
explain
it
in
details
接着详细地解释
12.
astonish
vt.
使十分惊讶；使吃惊
It
astonishes
sb.
that...让某人感到惊讶的是……
What
astonished
sb.
most
was
.
.
.让某人感到吃惊的是……
an
astonishing
story令人惊讶不已的故事
astonishing
adj.
令人十分惊讶的
astonished
adj.
感到十分惊讶的
astonishment
n.
大为惊讶
be
astonished
at/by
sth.
因某事而吃惊
be
astonished
to
do
sth.
因做某事而吃惊
be
astonished
to
find/hear/learn/see.
.
.惊讶地发现/听到/获悉/看到……
be
astonished
that.
.
.
……令人感到惊讶
to
one's
astonishment
使某人大为惊讶的是
in
astonishment
惊讶地
13.
owe
sth.
to
sb.
vt.欠（账、债、情等）
owe
sth.to
sb.
=owe
sb.
sth.
欠（某人情）；把……归功于某人
owe
$500
to
his
brother
欠他弟弟/哥哥500美元
owe
her
success
to
her
mother
把她的成功归功于她的妈妈
owe
sb.an
explanation/apology
欠某人一个解释/道歉
Part
two
Grammar
过去分词作表语和状语
一、过去分词作表语和状语时与动词-ing形式的比较
1.
过去分词和动词-ing形式作表语时，过去分词与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，而动词-ing形式则表示主动关系。如：
We
were
amazed
to
find
that
no
one
was
hurt.
我们很惊讶地发现竟没有人受伤。
By
the
way,
the
machine
is
simply
amazing.
顺便提一句，这台机器简直太了不起了。
Do
you
feel
frightened
when
walking
home
alone
in
the
dark?
你在黑夜单独走路回家会感到害怕吗？
Walking
home
alone
in
the
dark
can
be
frightening.
在黑夜单独走路回家可能是很可怕的。
2.
过去分词和动词-ing形式作状语时，一般在句子中表示时间、原因或伴随状态等。过去分词与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，往往含有完成义，而动词-ing形式则表示主动关系。如：Seen
from
the
hill,
the
city
looks
magnificent.
从山上看时，这座城市非常美。
Seeing
the
police,
he
made
a
run
for
the
exit.
一看到警察他就向出口奔去。
.Influenced
by
his
example,
they
performed
countless
good
deeds.
在他事迹的影响下，他们做了无数的好事。
He
sat
at
the
table,
reading
a
magazine.
他坐在桌子旁看杂志。
二、过去分词作表语
1.
过去分词可放在连系动词be，get，feel，remain，seem，look，become等之后作表语，表示主语所处的情绪或状态。
He
seemed
quite
delighted
at
the
news.
听到那个消息他似乎很高兴。
The
door
remained
locked.
门仍然锁着。
2.
过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别
“be
+过去分词”表示状态时，是系表结构，此时的过去分词通常已形容词化；表示动作时，是被动语态，且绝大多数被动结构中的动作执行者由介词by引出。
The
book
is
well
written.
这本书写得很好。（系表结构，强调主语所处的状态）
The
book
was
written
by
Mo
Yan.
这本书是莫言写的。（被动语态，强调主语所承受的动作）
3.
英语中有很多与感觉有关的使令动词，其现在分词表示主动意义，即“令人……的”，多用来修饰物；其过去分词表示被动意义，即“感到……的”，多用来修饰人、人的声音或表情等。常用的这类词有：
amazing令人惊讶的
amazed惊讶的
surprising令人吃惊的
surprised吃惊的
exciting令人激动的
excited激动的
astonishing令人惊讶的
astonished感到惊讶的
inspiring鼓舞人心的
inspired受鼓舞的
disappointing令人失望的
disappointed感到失望的
encouraging令人鼓舞的
encouraged受鼓舞的
interesting有趣的
interested感兴趣的
frightening令人害怕的
frightened受惊的
moving感人的
moved感动的
pleasing令人高兴的
pleased高兴的
shocking令人震惊的
shocked感到震惊的
tiring令人疲惫的
tired疲惫的
worrying令人担心的
worried担心的
satisfying令人满意的
satisfied感到满意的
puzzling令人迷惑的
puzzled困惑的
注意：
有些使令动词，如dress，seat，absorb等，其过去分词无论作定语还是表语，都无被动的意味。因为dress
oneself
in等于
be
dressed
in；seat
oneself
on等于
be
seated
on；absorb
oneself
in等于be
absorbed
in。这种现象缘于反身代词的用法：主语和宾语为同一人，主语是动作的发出者，又是动作的承受者，这就出现了被动语态或过去分词不表示“被动”的语言现象。
三、过去分词作状语
过去分词（短语）作状语，表示动作发生的背景或情况，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。过去分词（短语）在句中作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随等。
1.
表示时间
过去分词（短语）作时间状语，相当于一个时间状语从句。
Asked
about
his
impression
of
the
apartment,
he
made
no
answer.
=
When
he
was
asked
about
his
impression
of
the
apartment,
he
made
no
answer.
当被问到他对公寓的印象时，他没有回答。
2.
表示原因
过去分词（短语）作原因状语，相当于一个原因状语从句。
Seriously
injured,
he
had
to
be
taken
to
the
hospital.
=
Because
he
was
seriously
injured,
he
had
to
be
taken
to
the
hospital.由于他伤得很严重，只能把他送到医院。
Deeply
moved
by
the
story,
the
children
began
to
cry.
=
Because
they
were
deeply
moved
by
the
story,
the
children
began
to
cry.
由于被这个故事深深地感动了，孩子们哭了起来。
3.
表示条件
过去分词（短语）作条件状语，相当于一个条件状语从句。
United,
we
stand;
divided,
we
fall.
=
If
we
are
united,
we
stand;
if
we
are
divided,
we
fall.
团结则存，分裂则亡。
4.
表示让步
过去分词（短语）作让步状语，相当于一个让步状语从句。
.Rejected
many
times，he
didn't
lose
heart.
=
Though
he
was
rejected
many
times,
he
didn't
lose
heart.
他虽然被拒绝了多次，但并没有失去信心。
5.
表示方式或伴随
过去分词（短语）作方式或伴随状语，可以转换成一个并列句。
The
boy
slid
out
of
his
room,
followed
by
his
pet
dog.
=
The
boy
slid
out
of
his
room
and
was
followed
by
his
pet
dog.
那个男孩溜出了房间，后面跟着他的宠物狗。
注意：
（1）过去分词（短语）作状语，前面可以带有相应的连词（词组），如when，until，
though，although，as
if，as
though，if，unless等，表时间、让步、方式、条件等。
When（they
are）exposed
to
light,
potatoes
will
turn
green.
马铃薯在光的照射下会变绿。
（2）句子主语和过去分词（短语）之间是被动关系，和现在分词（短语）之间是主动关系。试比较：
Caught
in
a
heavy
rain,
he
was
late
for
the
interview.
由于碰上了一场大雨，所以他面试迟到了。
Looking
out
of
the
window,
I
saw
some
students
sweeping
up
the
bits
of
paper.
朝窗外望去，我看见一些学生正在清扫纸屑。
（3）过去分词（短语）作状语时，其逻辑主语与句子的主语要一致。如果主语不一致，要在分词前加上逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构。
If
caught,
the
police
will
punish
the
thief.（×）
If
caught,
the
thief
will
be
punished
by
the
police（√）
小偷如果被抓，会受到警方的惩罚。
The
boy
rushed
into
the
classroom,
his
face
covered
with
sweat.（his
face是分词covered的逻辑主语）
那个男孩跑进教室，脸上全是汗。
（4）有些过去分词已形容词化，作状语时表示主语的某种情绪或状态。常见的这类形容词化的过去分词有satisfied，surprised，interested，moved，worried，pleased，disappointed等。
Disappointed
at
the
examination
result,
the
girl
stood
there
without
saying
a
word.
因为对考试成绩很失望，那个女孩站在那儿一句话也没说。
Part
three
Sentence
1.
Despite
the
weather,
they
were
able
to
take
a
boat
ride
out
into
the
bay,
and
later
visit
an
island
that
had
wonderful
shops
selling
crafts
and
antiques.
尽管天气不好，她们还是乘船进入了海湾，后来参观了一个岛屿，岛上有很不错的卖工艺品和古董的商店。
despite
+
n.
/pron.
/
v.
–ing
despite=
in
spite
of,
是介词（短语），后接名词、代词或动名词。
despite
our
best
efforts
尽管我们尽了最大努力
despite
this
尽管如此
despite
applying
for
hundreds
of
jobs
尽管申请了数百份工作
despite
the
fact
that.
.
.
尽管事实是···
注意：despite
和
in
spite
of
不能引导从句，但可以用
despite/in
spite
of
the
fact
that
引导从句。
2.
It
was
not
until
9:
30
a.m.
that
they
finally
reached
the
capital
of
Ontario,
Toronto.
直到上午9点半，她们才最终到达了安大略省的首府多伦多。
It
was
not
until
.
.
.
that
.
.
.
直到……才……
本句中使用了
not.
.
.
until
.
.
.
的强调句句型：It
is/was
not
until.
.
.
+
that+其他部分。
拓
not.
.
.until
有三种句型，即：正常语序、倒装语序和强调句型。如：
They
didn't
finally
reach
the
capital
of
Ontario,
Toronto
until
9:
30
a.m.
（正常语序）
Not
until
9:
30
a.m.
did
they
finally
reach
the
capital
of
Ontario,
Toronto.
（倒装语序）
3.
Standing
in
the
distance,
they
were
astonished
to
see
misty
clouds
rising
from
the
great
Niagara
Falls.
.
.
站在远处，她们惊奇地看到云雾从尼亚加拉瀑布上升起……
see
sb.
/sth.
doing
see
sb.
/sth.
doing“看到某人/某物正在做”，
现在分词短语
rising
from.
.
.
作宾语补足语。
see
sb.
do
看到某人做某事（看到动作全过程）
see
sb.
done
看到某人被……(表示被动或完成）
see
sb.
+adj.
看到某人处于……状态
4.
Chinese
people
have
been
coming
here
for
more
than
a
hundred
years.
中国人来这里已经有一百多年的历史了。
have/has
been
doing
一直在做……（现在完成进行时）
现在完成进行时
构成：have
/
has
been
doing
意义：表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。
注意：表示状态的动词不能用于现在完成进行时。
