2020-2021学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册
期末复习单元知识检测
Unit
5
一、阅读理解
1.???
Some
of
the
best
cycling
routes
in
the
world
pass
through
the
most
beautiful
scenery.
Here
are
some
of
the
world's
best
bike
routes
for
cyclists
who
are
either
up
for
having
a
good
sweat
or
simply
seeing
the
world
without
leaving
an
ugly
carbon
footprint
behind.
???
The
Great
Ocean
Road,
Victoria,
Australia
???
If
you
like
a
challenge,
take
on
this
243-kilometer
windy
road
along
Australia's
south-eastern
coast.
If
a
day
is
all
you've
got,
take
the
60-kilometer
route
from
Torquay
to
Bells
Beach.
There
you'll
cycle
through
rural
farmland,
enjoy
the
sweeping
ocean
views
from
cliff
tops,
and
snake
past
the
wetlands
around
Lake
Connewarre.
???
The
Udaipur
City
Tour,
Rajasthan,
India
???
Biking
is
arguably
the
best
way
to
explore
Udaipur,
Venice
of
the
East.
Cyclists
often
need
to
cycle
past
herdsmen
and
their
goats
and
camels,
sharing
narrow,
old
pavements
in
this
romantic
place.
But
surrounded
by
ancient
castles
and
grand
palaces,
Udaipur
brings
about
one
of
the
best
biking
experiences,
allowing
cyclists
to
truly
discover
rural
India.
???
The
Karakoram
Highway,
China-Pakistan
???
The
Karakoram
Highway
is
the
highest
international
road
in
the
world,
reaching
an
altitude
of
4,717
meters
near
the
Khunjerab
Pass.
Starting
in
Kashgar,
China,
cyclists
can
travel
up
to
1,200
kilometers
on
mostly
unpaved
roads,
but
the
views
are
as
breathtaking
as
the
riding.
???
The
Route
of
the
Hiawatha,
Idaho-Montana,
United
States
???
Take
your
family
out
to
Montana
this
summer
and
cycle
along
the
most
scenic
disused
railroad
in
the
country.
The
railroad
turned
bike
trail
turns
into
24
kilometers
of
leisure
biking
that
takes
you
over
seven
trestles
(栈桥)
and
through
10
tunnels,
with
the
longest
one,
the
Taft
Tunnel,
stretching
for
2.7
kilometers.
1.In
which
tour
can
you
enjoy
the
seaside
scenery?
A.The
Great
Ocean
Road.
B.The
Udaipur
City
Tour.
C.The
Karakoram
Highway.
D.The
Route
of
the
Hiawatha.
2.What
can
you
do
on
the
Udaipur
City
Tour?
A.Go
to
Venice.
B.
Feed
wild
animals.
C.
Visit
cultural
relics.
D.
Enjoy
modern
architectures.
3.What's
special
about
the
Karakoram
Highway?
A.It
is
a
totally
undeveloped
route.
B.It
goes
along
an
abandoned
railway.
C.It
owns
the
longest
tunnel
in
the
world.
D.It
lies
higher
than
other
international
roads.
2.???
I've
been
a
volunteer
for
just
over
a
year.
I
got
involved
because
I
was
looking
for
something
to
volunteer
for
after
I
retired
from
work.
I
thought
being
a
Macmillan
Cancer
Support
volunteer
might
be
a
good
way
to
do
that
by
using
some
of
the
skills
I
learned
at
work.
???
At
one
time,
I
felt
I
made
a
real
difference
when
a
lady
came
in.
She
was
very
upset,
but
she
was
not
the
person
with
cancer.
It
was
her
partner.
She
had
lots
of
things
on
her
mind.
We
offered
her
a
cup
of
tea,
and
we,
together
with
a
counselor
(顾问),
had
a
chat
with
her
to
help
deal
with
all
the
emotions
she
felt.
We
knew
we
could
arrange
something,
so
we
discussed
with
her
what
could
be
done.
She
was
relieved
(宽慰的)
that
we
could
get
something
arranged
for
her.
???
The
good
thing
about
having
the
services
in
the
library
is
that
people
are
usually
fairly
local
and
easy
to
get
help.
The
library
is
non-clinical
environment
and
therefore
it's
more
relaxing
than
hospitals
or
doctors'
surgeries.
The
teams
in
the
library
are
not
medically
trained.
That
means
we
do
not
use
big
words
or
medical
terms
very
often.
???
It's
great
that
the
people
who
volunteer
all
work
well
together
helping
each
other
to
get
a
resolution
for
people
who
come
in.
I
feel
that
some
of
the
conversations
involve
strong
emotions.
It
can
be
hard
not
to
let
your
own
emotions
come
to
the
forefront
during
the
conversation.
I
have
to
remind
myself
that
I
am
assisting
people
to
get
some
form
of
help
or
support.
They
are
the
important
ones
and
we
have
to
stay
strong
to
be
able
to
help.
It's
good
to
have
the
team
at
the
other
end
of
the
phone
whenever
we
get
something
unusual.
It
is
a
pleasure
to
be
able
to
help
as
a
volunteer.
1.Why
did
the
lady
feel
upset?
A.Because
she
was
diagnosed
with
cancer.
B.Because
her
husband
suffered
from
cancer.
C.Because
she
didn't
know
how
to
treat
cancer.
D.Because
she
had
a
poor
relation
with
her
friend.
2.Where
does
Macmillan
Cancer
Support
work?
A.In
a
hospital.
B.
In
a
village.
C.
In
a
school.
D.
In
a
library.
3.What
do
we
know
about
the
volunteers?
A.They
do
well
in
teamwork.
B.They
are
experienced
doctors.
C.They
all
have
their
own
surgeries.
D.They
sometimes
use
medical
terms.
4.The
author
wrote
this
text
to
_____.
A.call
on
the
readers
to
do
some
voluntary
work
B.show
us
how
to
help
those
who
are
in
trouble
C.share
his
experiences
as
a
volunteer
D.teach
us
how
to
take
care
of
cancer
patients
3.???
Last
year,
Claire
Noble-Randall
woke
up
at
5:30
am
every
morning.
She
had
to
catch
two
buses
to
arrive
in
time
for
first-period
chemistry
classes
at
Ingraham
High
School
in
Seattle,
US.
???
Ingraham
starts
at
8
am,
but
Noble-Randall
often
didn't
get
to
sleep
until
after
midnight.
"It
was
really
hard
not
to
fall
asleep
in
class,"
she
said.
???
Her
mom
solved
the
problem
this
year
when
she
discovered
that
other
parents
had
hired
a
private
city
tour
bus
to
take
their
children
to
school.
???
"Now,
she
leaves
the
house
at
a
much
more
reasonable
time
7:10
in
the
morning...
to
catch
the
little
tour
bus
at
7:23
am,"
said
her
mother,
Noelle
Noble.
???
That
may
be
one
way
to
help
students
get
more
sleep.
But
more
than
3,300
people
have
signed
an
online
petition
(请愿)
looking
for
a
better
solution
from
the
Seattle
school
district.
Those
who
have
signed
the
petition
want
all
high
schools
and
middle
schools
to
start
no
earlier
than
8:30
am.
Most
of
Seattle's
high
schools
and
middle
schools
start
at
8
am
or
earlier.
???
?Later
start
times
for
teenagers
are
an
idea
that
some
parents
around
the
nation
have
wanted
for
years.
They've
provided
plenty
of
scientific
evidence
that
teenagers
tend
to
be
night
owls
(夜猫子)
and
delayed
start
times
improve
their
health,
mood,
attention,
and,
in
some
cases,
learning.
???
But
attempts
to
delay
start
times
for
teenagers
haven’t
worked.
Coaches
don't
want
late
dismissals
to
disturb
sports
practices;
community
groups
don't
want
to
wait
longer
for
gyms
and
fields
and
before-
and
afterschool
programs
don't
want
to
change
their
schedules.
???
This
time,
however,
they've
got
Seattle
School
Board
president
Sharon
Peaslee
on
their
side.
She
herself
is
the
mother
of
two
high
school
students.
Peaslee
hopes
other
board
members
will
pass
her
plan
calling
on
the
district
to
find
a
way
to
make
the
changes.
1.How
did
Noble-Randall
solve
her
problem
of
early
classes?
A.She
quit
first-period
classes.
B.She
found
a
faster
way
to
school.
C.She
took
a
private
city
tour
bus
to
school.
D.She
rented
a
house
near
school.
2.What
do
the
people
who
have
signed
the
online
petition
want
schools
to
do?
A.Provide
a
school
bus
service.
B.Delay
school
start
times.
C.Improve
the
quality
of
lessons.
D.Stop
students
from
falling
asleep
in
class.
3.Why
did
parents'
attempts
to
change
school
start
times
fail?
A.Not
enough
people
signed
the
petition.
B.No
scientific
evidence
could
support
their
idea.
C.It
would
influence
the
schools'
schedules.
D.It
would
influence
many
out-of-school
activities.
4.What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
three
paragraphs?
A.More
parents
will
provide
scientific
evidence
and
sign
online
petitions.
B.Seattle
schools
plan
to
change
their
schedules
next
year.
C.There
will
be
fewer
after-school
activities
and
programs.
D.There
is
now
a
higher
chance
of
delaying
school
start
times.
4.???
A
facial
recognition
app,
recently
developed
by
scientists,
will
make
it
easier
to
identify
pandas.
???
Wan
Yongqing,
a
Beijing
photographer,
visits
Sichuan
Province
to
take
photos
of
pandas
every
other
year.
He
has
watched
them
for
more
than
a
decade.
"My
friends
say
I'm
a
big
panda
fan.
It
is
a
shame
that
I
find
all
pandas
look
the
same,
with
black
eyes
and
white
fur.
It
does
not
matter
as
all
the
pandas
are
cute
to
me,"
he
said.
???
Yet,
identifying
one
panda
from
another
does
matter
to
researchers,
according
to
Zhang
Zhihe,
chief
of
the
Chengdu
panda
research
base.
???
"?Identifying
individual
pandas
is
important
for
conservation
management
and
research.
For
captive
(被圈养的)
pandas,
it
is
important
for
their
daily
feeding
schedules,
family
background
and
data
management.
For
wild
pandas,
it
helps
researchers
study
their
population
structure
and
provides
scientific
support
for
their
protection
and
management,"
he
said.
???
China
has
carried
out
four
scientific
surveys
on
wild
pandas,
and
now
has
a
big
databank
about
them.
The
number
of
wild
pandas
in
China
is
mostly
known.
However,
it
is
still
difficult
to
determine
the
age,
sex,
health
and
other
specific
information
about
the
population.
???
"It's
difficult
to
track
and
watch
the
structure
because
wild
pandas
tend
to
live
alone,
deep
in
the
mountains,
and
their
living
environment
is
vast,"
Zhang
added.
???
In
2017,
the
Chengdu
base
began
researching
individual
panda
identification
technology
by
analyzing
images.
Over
the
past
two
years,
they
have
built
a
databank
of
more
than
120,000
images,
over
1,000
video
clips,
and
completed
organizing
nearly
10,000
images.
???
Using
the
databank,
researchers
have
started
a
facial
recognition
app
that
can
accurately
recognize
captive
pandas
by
analyzing
and
comparing
the
unique
features
of
panda
faces.
Panda
researchers
hope
the
data
and
AI
technology
will
help
them
analyze
data
for
both
captive
and
wild
pandas.
1.How
does
Wan
Yongqing
feel
about
the
pandas?
A.They
are
boring
to
him.
B.They
seem
attractive
to
him.
C.They
are
easy
to
recognize.
D.They
look
different
to
him.
2.Why
is
it
important
to
identify
individual
captive
pandas?
A.It
is
helpful
for
further
research
and
data
management.
B.It
is
useful
for
studying
their
population
structure.
C.It
provides
proof
that
they
need
protection
in
the
wild.
D.It
helps
researchers
build
up
their
living
environment.
3.What
makes
it
difficult
to
track
and
watch
wild
pandas?
A.They
only
live
in
a
small
area.
B.They
don't
leave
enough
tracks.
C.They
are
difficult
to
see
in
the
forest.
D.They
live
alone
deep
in
the
mountains.
4.What
is
necessary
for
the
facial
recognition
app
to
work
well?
A.The
databank
of
pandas.
B.The
structure
of
pandas.
C.The
invention
of
AI
technology.
D.The
unique
features
of
panda
faces.
二、七选五
???
Have
you
ever
had
the
following
experience?
You
have
been
given
the
task
of
organizing
a
conference,
which
includes
a
must-do
list
about
a
mile
long.
There
are
the
conference
site,
the
guest
list,
the
materials,
the
technology
and
even
the
food
and
drink
to
think
about
and
plan.
If
you
are
beginning
to
feel
the
stress,
slow
down
and
take
a
breath.
①
_____
???
Write
down
your
goals.
You
will
need
to
clearly
define
what
you
hope
to
accomplish
(实现)
with
this
conference
because
this
will
shape
the
rest
of
your
decisions.
②_____
???
Develop
your
budget.?③_____
Then
break
that
budget
into
different
parts
such
as
the
conference
site,
materials
and
speakers'
fees.
Stick
to
your
budget,
and
make
sure
your
assistants
are
keeping
their
monetary
limits
as
well.
????④_____
When
searching
for
locations,
keep
in
mind
the
number
of
participants,
the
convenience
of
the
location,
parking
and
closeness
to
public
transportation,
airports
and
hotels.
Your
goal
in
finding
a
place
to
hold
the
conference
should
be
making
it
as
easy
as
possible
for
participants
to
attend.
???
Seek
help
from
the
staff
of
the
conference
site.
If
you
have
chosen
a
site
that
is
known
for
holding
conferences,
you
can
seek
help
from
the
staff
there
as
organizing
meetings
is
what
they
do
every
day.?⑤_____
They
should
be
able
to
answer
any
questions
or
concerns
and
provide
advice
when
needed.
???
Of
course,
full
preparations
also
include
a
walkthrough.
Go
to
the
site
and
meet
with
the
staff
the
day
before
to
be
certain
that
everything
is
in
place
and
to
take
care
of
any
small
details.
A.Choose
your
conference
site.
B.Decide
on
a
schedule
for
the
meeting.
C.Make
full
use
of
this
important
resource.
D.Read
the
following
skills
to
figure
out
how
to
organize
a
conference.
E.Seek
help
from
your
colleagues
to
support
every
aspect
of
the
meeting.
F.Knowing
what
you
want
to
achieve
eases
the
stress
of
moving
forward.
G.You
can
do
nothing
without
knowing
how
much
money
you
have
to
spend.
三、完形填空
??
Brandon
Ponzo's
sitting
on
a
lone
barber
chair.
The
fifth-grader
is
wrapped
in
a
dark
red
barber's
cape(披肩).
To
his
left,
a
cartoon
plays
on
a
small
TV.
He????
1???
?out
of
the
corner
of
his
eye,
careful
to
keep
his
head?????2
???.
To
his
right,
two
other
boys
sit
on
folding
chairs,
looking
over
books?????3
???
they
wait
their
turn.
???
Ponzo's
barber
—
who
also?????4
???
as
his
principal
—
gets
to
work.
???
Terrance
Newton
has
turned
a
spare
room
at
Warner
Elementary
School
into
his
personal?????5
???.
In
the
afternoons,
he
pulls
a
few
boys
from
the
final
minutes
of
class
and?????6
???
them
to
a
fresh
cut.
???
It's
a
small
deed
that
shows
his
students
that
he
not
only
cares
about
their?????7
???,
but
also
wants
them
to
be
happy
with
themselves
and
how
the
world?????8
???
them.
Newton
has
been
cutting
his
students'
hair
for
about
15
years.
Using
equipment?????9
???
by
a
friend
who
is
a
barber,
he
brought
his
???
10
???
to
Warner
in
his
first
year
as
principal.
???
Cutting
hair
requires
both
skills
and
care.
Newton
???
11
???
tilts(使倾侧)
Brandon's
head
from
side
to
side,
getting
his
hairline
just
???
12
???.
???
The
barbershop
session
is
a
unique
time
for
Newton
to
interact
with
his
students
???
13
???
the
classroom.
The
"
barbershop
talk"
that
fills
the
temporary
space
is
a(n)
???
14
???
for
him
and
his
students
to
relax,
get
to
???
15
???
each
other
better
and
think
about
the
future.
The
boys
might
not
realize
it,
but
every
barbershop
session
is
filled
with
mini-teaching
moments.
Newton
asks
them
about
school
and
what
vocabulary
words
they're
being
tested
that
week.
四、语法填空
???
Americans
think
time
is
money.
They
say,
"You
only
get
so
much
time
in
this
life
—
you'd
better
use
it?①?_____
(wise)."
Americans
are
trained
to
use
their
time
for
constructive
activities,?②_____
Americans
admire
a
"well-organized"
person,?③
_____
has
a
written
list
of
things
to
do
and
a
schedule
for
doing
them.
They
do
not
waste
people's
time
with
conversations
or
other
activities
that
have
no
obvious?④_____
(benefit)
result.
???
The
American
attitude
to
time
is
not
necessarily
the
one?⑤_____
(share)
by
others
especially
non-Europeans.
Non-Europeans
are
more
likely
to
regard
time?⑥_____?something
that
is
simply
there
around
them,
rather
than
something
of
great
value.
In
this
background,
the
fast
food
industry
can?⑦_____?(view)
as
the
product
of
American
culture.
McDonald's,
KFC,
and
other
fast
food?⑧_____?(company)
are
successful
in
a
country
where
many
people
want
to
spend
the?⑨_____?(little)
amount
of
time
preparing
and
eating
meals.
As
McDonald's
restaurants
spread
around
the
world,
they
have
been
viewed
as
symbols
of
American
society
and
culture,?
?⑩_____?(bring)
not
just
hamburgers
but
speed,
efficiency
(效率)
and
shiny
cleanliness.
五、写作
1.假如你是李华,你上周日在学校运动会上不小心扭伤了左脚。多亏留学生Tom学过这方面的急救知识,对你进行了急救。请你用英语给Tom写一封感谢信。内容要点如下:
???
1.?你扭伤的情况;
???
2.?Tom如何对你进行急救;
???
3.?向他表达你的感激之情;
注意:
???
1.词数80左右;
???
2.?可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
???
3.?开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
Dear
Tom,
My
name
is
Li
Hua,
who
was
assisted
by
you
last
Sunday.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
???
Best
wishes
to
you.
Yours,
Li
Hua
2.???
A
woman
who
had
a
stroke
(中风)
while
on
a
FaceTime
video
call
with
her
sister
said
the
technology
saved
her
life.
Esmee
Russell,
head
of
the
Stroke
Association,
said,
"A
stroke
can
happen
to
anyone,
at
any
age,
and
at
any
time.
That's
why
it's
so
important
that
people
know
how
to
act
fast:
it
could
save
a
life."
Strokes
happen
when
the
blood
supply
to
part
of
the
brain
is
cut
off
by
a
clot
(凝块),
or
damaged
by
bleeding
that
causes
brain
cells
in
the
affected
area
to
die.
???
Opokua
Kwapong,
who
lives
alone
in
New
York,
was
on
a
call
with
her
sister,
Adumea
Sapong,
in
Manchester,
when
Mrs.
Sapong
noticed
that
her
elder
sister
"didn't
look
right".
And
she
also
noticed
her
sister's
voice
was
indistinct
(不清楚的).
Ms.
Kwapong
said
she
had
not
realised
how
serious
the
situation
was.
???
58-year-old
Kwapong
had
just
woken
from
an
afternoon
sleep
when
Mrs.
Sapong
called
her
on
FaceTime.
Ms.
Kwapong
said,
"My
sister
looked
at
me
and
said
she
could
see
that
my
face
didn't
look
right.
She
also
said
that
I
was
slurring
my
words,
but
I
thought
she
was
making
a
fuss
(大惊小怪)
?and
I
didn't
believe
her."
???
Mrs.
Sapong
said,
"When
I
called
Kwapong,
she
said
that
she'd
not
been
feeling
well
but
she
had
been
feeling
tired
and
had
been
also
having
some
difficulty
walking.
I
said,
'Perhaps
you
need
to
take
some
medicine.'
She
tried
to
pick
up
a
glass
of
water
but
wasn't
able
to.
Then
I
noticed
on
the
FaceTime
video
call
that
her
face
was
drooping.
I
told
her
she
needed
to
hang
up
and
immediately
see
a
doctor.
She
thought
I
was
making
a
fuss
so
I
then
called
one
of
my
other
sisters,
who
is
a
doctor,
and
she
could
hear
her
speaking
and
could
also
tell
that
her
speech
was
indistinct.
We
both
told
her
to
call
for
help
at
once."
Paragraph
1
:
Ms.
Kwapong
hung
up
and
then
dialed
the
number
of
the
emergency
services.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2
:
Ms.
Kwapong
said,"There
is
no
doubt
that
the
Internet
and
technology
saved
my
life.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：1-3
ACD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据The
Great
Ocean
Road,
Victoria,
Australia部分第一句中的coast和最后一句"There
you'll
cycle
through
rural
farmland,
enjoy
the
sweeping
ocean
views
from
cliff
tops,
and
snake
past
the
wetlands
around
Lake
Connewarre."，并结合题干可知，澳大利亚的这条骑行路线可以让你在骑行中享受到海边风景。
2.推理判断题。根据
The
Udaipur
City
Tour,
Rajasthan,
India部分最后一句"But
surrounded
by
ancient
castles
and
grand
palaces,
Udaipur
brings
about
one
of
the
best
biking
experiences,
allowing
cyclists
to
truly
discover
rural
India."可知，在这条骑行路线中，Udaipur被古城堡和宏伟的宫殿所环绕，由此可推知，在这条骑行路线中，骑行者可以参观文化遗址。
3.细节理解题。根据The
Karakoram
Highway,
China-Pakistan部分中的"The
Karakoram
Highway
is
the
highest
international
road
in
the
world..."可推知，the
Karakoram
Highway比国际上的其他路要高。
2.答案：1-4
BDAC
解析：1.根据第二段的第二、第三句可知，那位女士非常烦恼，因为她的丈夫患上了癌症。
2.根据第三段的首句可知，Macmillan
Cancer
Support的工作地点是一个图书馆。
3.根据第四段的首句可知，所有的志愿者合作非常好。
4.综合全文的内容可知，本文主要讲述的是作者做志愿者的经历。因此，其写作的目的也就是要分享他作为志愿者的经历。
3.答案：1-4.CBDD
解析：1.考查细节理解。根据第三段的内容"Her
mom
solved
the
problem...
had
hired
a
private
city
tour
bus
to
take
their
children
to
school"和第四段中的"Now,
she
leaves
the
house...
to
catch
the
little
tour
bus
at
7:23
am"可知C项正确。
2.考查细节理解。根据第五段最后两句可知,人们请愿的内容是希望推迟上学时间,故选B。
3.考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的"Coaches
don't
want...
don't
want
to
change
their
schedules"可知,推迟,上学时间会影响很多课外的活动,因此选D。
4.考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"This
time,
however,
they've
got
Seattle
School
Board
president
Sharon
Peaslee
on
their
side"可知,因为这次有Sharon
Peaslee的支持,推迟上学时间的可能性增加了,故选D。
4.答案：1-4
BADA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中"It
does
not
matter
as
all
the
pandas
are
cute
to
me（这并不重要，因为所有的熊猫对我来说都很可爱）"可知，熊猫对Wan
Yongqing来说很有吸引力。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段中"For
captive
pandas,
it
is
important
for
their
daily
feeding
schedules,
family
background
and
data
management.（对于被圈养的熊猫来说，这对它们的日常喂养计划、家庭背景和数据管理都很重要）"可知，识别圈养大熊猫个体很重要是因为这有助于进一步的研究和数据管理。
3.细节理解题。根据第六段中的"because
wild
pandas
tend
to
live
alone,
deep
in
the
mountains,
and
their
living
environment
is
vast（因为野生大熊猫往往是独居的，生活在山区，而且它们的生存环境非常广阔）"可知，野生大熊猫往往是独居的，生活在深山，因此难以追踪。
4.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Using
the
databank,
researchers
have
started
a
facial
recognition
app
that
can
accurately
recognize
captive
pandas
by
analyzing
and
comparing
the
unique
features
of
panda
faces."可知，熊猫数据库是熊猫识别应用程序正常运行的必要条件。
二、
答案：①-⑤
DFGAC
解析：①空处位于段末，起承上启下的作用。上文说当人们面临组织大型会议的任务时，往往感到压力巨大，下文介绍了高效组织大型会议的几条建议，故选D。organize
是关键词。
②根据本段主旨句"Write
down
your
goals'"及空前内容可知，F项"知道你想要获得什么能减轻前进的压力"符合本段主旨并且承接上一句。accomplish
与achieve相照应。故选F。ease意为"缓解"。
③本段主旨句是"Develop
your
budget"，与钱有关，而选项中与钱有关的只有G项。关键词budget与how
much
money相照应。
④此空为段落主旨句。本段介绍了选择会议地点时的注意事项，故选A。
⑤根据段落主旨句中的关键"help
from
the
staff
of
the
conference
site"和空前一句可知，在组织会议时你可以寻求会议举办处的工作人员的帮助，充分利用这个重要的资源。故选C。
三、
答案：1-5.ADBCD;
6-10.ABDCD;
11-15.BCADB
解析：1.由上文中的"a
cartoon
plays
on
a
small
TV"可知,此处指的是Ponzo理发时看电视。
2.由空前的"out
of
the
corner
of
his
eye"再结合常识可知,Ponzo这样做是为了坐姿端正,不歪头,便于理发师工作。
3.由语境可知,"looking
over
books"与"wait
their
turn"是同时发生的事情,故用while。
4.由空前的barber以及空后的principal可知,此处应用doubles。double
as的意思是"兼任,兼作"。
5.此处表示Terrance
Newton
把Warner
Elementary
School的一个空房间变成了他的私人理发店,故选D。
6.校长给学生理发类似于给他们一个款待,因此用treats,意为"招待,款待"。
7.结合校长的身份可知,他不仅关心学生们的教育而且想让学生们对他们自己感到满意,故选B。
8.联系上文校长给学生理发可知,此处应用sees,指别人如何看待他们。
9.由下文中的"who
is
a
barber"可知,这些理发设备是由校长的一位理发师朋友捐的,故选C。
10.理发是一门技术,他把他的理发技术在当校长的第一年带到这所学校,故选D。下文中的"both
skills
and
care"也是提示。
11.由上文中的"Cutting
hair
requires
both
skills
and
care"可知,此处应用carefully与之对应。
12.结合常识可知,发际线的位置得当时,发型才会看起来好看,故用right。
13.根据语境可知,校长是利用课外时间为学生理发的,所以用outside。
14.根据语境可知,此处表示理发时的交谈是他和他的学生们放松、彼此更好地了解以及思考未来的机会。故选D。
15.参见上题解析。故选B。
四、
答案：①wisely
②so
③who
④beneficial
⑤shared
⑥as
⑦be
viewed
⑧companies
⑨least
⑩bringing
解析：①考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处需用副词修饰动词use，故填wisely。
②考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示因果关系，且前因后果，故用so。
③考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，修饰先行词person，故用who。
④考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词result，应用形容词。beneficial意为"有利的"。
⑤考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，the
one与share
是逻辑.上的动宾关系，故用动词-ed形式。
⑥考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示把时间看作仅仅存在于他们周围的东西。regard...as...意为"把……视为……"，为固定搭配，故填as。
⑦考查动词的语态。根据语境可知，此处表示快餐行业可以被视为美国文化的产物。be
viewed
as意为"被视为……"，符合语境。
⑧考查名词复数。other后跟复数名词，故用所给词的复数形式companies。
⑨考查形容词的最高级。根据语境可知，此处表示人们想花最少的时间去准备饭和吃饭，且空前有the，其后应跟形容词的最高级，故用least。
⑩考查非谓语动词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，they与bring为逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处应用动词-ing形式作状语。
五、
1.答案：
Dear
Tom,
???
My
name
is
Li
Hua,
who
was
assisted
by
you
last
Sunday.
I
am
writing
to
thank
you
for
helping
me
out
in
the
sports
meeting.
???
Last
Sunday,
unfortunately,
my
left
foot
got
injured
in
the
competition.
Luckily,
you
just
learned
first
aid.
First,
you
dialed
120
immediately
and
performed
first
aid
before
the
doctor
came.
Besides,
you
put
my
foot
in
a
comfortable
position.
Then
you
rushed
to
a
shop
nearby
and
fetched
bags
of
ice,
and
carefully
applied
the
ice
to
the
injury.
Lastly,
you
covered
the
injury
with
a
clean
and
dry
bandage.
2.答案：
Paragraph
1:
Ms.
Kwapong
hung
up
and
then
dialed
the
number
of
the
emergency
services.
The
ambulance
rushed
to
her
house
and
nurses
sent
her
to
hospital.
In
hospital,
Ms.
Kwapong
was
diagnosed
with
stroke
and
should
stay
in
hospital
for
at
least
one
week.
Her
sister
Adumea
Sapong
looked
after
her.
Her
doctor
said
she
was
lucky
to
receive
treatment
quickly
or
she
could
have
had
much
trouble.
Paragraph
2:
Ms.
Kwapong
said,
"There
is
no
doubt
that
the
Internet
and
technology
saved
my
life.
If
my
sister
had
not
noticed
that
something
was
wrong,
things
could
have
been
so
different.
Not
only
did
technology
save
my
life,
but
it
now
also
allows
me
to
live
my
life.
I
rely
a
lot
on
FaceTime
as
I'm
not
able
to
travel
as
much
as
I
did
previously.
We
heard
a
lot
of
negative
stories
about
the
Internet
and
technology,
but
I
think
this
is
an
example
of
how
technology
can
help
us
in
daily
life."Unit
5
First
Aid
Part
one
Vocabulary
1.
look
through透过……看；浏览；仔细检查
look
through
the
window
透过窗子看
look
through
the
notes温习笔记
look
through
newspapers
浏览报纸
look
through
these
bills
and
check
them
检查并核实一下这些账单
look
forward
to
期待，盼望
look
into向里看；调查
look
on.
.
.as把……看作
look
up
查阅；抬头向上看
look
back
on
回忆，回顾
look
down
on/upon轻视，瞧不起
look
out
小心，当心；向外看
look
out
for
注意察看，留心
2.
minor
adj.
较小的；次要的；轻微的
make
some
minor
changes
做一些较小的改动
a
minor
error
小错误
a
minor
role
次要角色
minor
injury/illness/operation轻伤/小病/小手术
minority
n.
少数；少数民族
拓
a
minority
of
少量的，少数的
the
minority
of
……中的少数
in
the/a
minority
占少数的
3.
electric
adj.
电的；用电的；电动的
electric
light电灯
an
electric
car
电动汽车
electrical
adj.
与电有关的；用电的
electricity
n.
电，电能
an
electrical
fault电路故障
electrical
equipment电气设备
an
electrical
engineer
电力工程师
electronic
adj.
电子的
4.
victim
n.
受害者；患者
earthquake/accident
victims
地震/事故的受难者
fall
victim
to
sb.
/sth.
被某人加害/成为……的牺牲品；受到……的损害
be/become
a
victim
of
its
own
success
因成功而反受其害
5.
urgent
adj.
紧急的；急迫的；急切的
an
urgent
matter
紧急的事情
urgent
action
紧急行动
in
urgent
need
of.
.
.
急需……
It
is
urgent
that
.
.
.
急需……
从句谓语用“(should+)
动词原形”
urge
sb.to
do
sth.
敦促某人做某事
urge
vt.
敦促；竭力主张
n.
强烈的欲望；冲动
urge
that.
.
.
竭力主张……
从句谓语用“
(should+)
动词原形”
feel/have
the
urge
to
do
sth.
有做某事的冲动
a
matter
of
great
urgency
极为迫切的问题
a
sense
of
urgency
紧迫感
urgency
n.
紧急，紧迫，迫切
6.
ease
vi.
&
vt.
(使）宽慰；减轻；缓解
n.
容易；舒适；自在
ease
the
pain
减轻痛苦
ease
one's
mind
宽慰某人
at
ease舒适，快活，自由自在
with
ease轻易地，毫不费力地
（指轻而易举，不费力气，作状语）
feel/look
at
ease感到/看上去心情放松
put
sb.
at
ease
使某人放松/舒适/自在
take
one's
ease
休息，轻松一下
7.
wrap
vt.
包、裹；
(用手臂等）围住
wrap.
.
.up把······包起来
wrap
up
presents
包礼物
wrap
A
(up)
in
B用B把A包起来
wrap
A
round/around
B
用A把B包起来
8.
slip
vi.
滑倒；滑落；溜走
n.
滑倒；小错误；纸条
slip
over
滑倒，滑跤
slip
away
消失；消亡；死去
slip
out
无意中说出（或泄露）
slip
up
(非正式）疏忽；不小心出差错
9.
delay
vi.
&
vt.
推迟；延期（做某事）vt.
耽误；耽搁
n.
延误；耽搁（的时间）；
推迟
delay
doing
sth.
推迟做某事
delay
sth.
until.
.
.
把某事推迟到……
delay
sth.
for
sth.
把某事推迟……
without
delay毫不耽搁地
a
delay
of
two
hours/a
two-hour
delay
两小时的延误
10.
drown
vi.
&
vt.
(使）淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没
drown
oneself
投水自尽；沉浸于
drown
one's
sorrows
in
drink
借酒消愁
drown
sth.in
sth.
用……浸泡……
drown.
.
.out
盖过……；淹没……
the
drowning
man
快要淹死的人
the
drowned
man
已经淹死的人
11.
panic
vi.
&
vt.
(使）惊慌
n.
惊恐；恐慌
panic
sb.
into
doing
sth.
使某人仓促行动
in
(a)
panic
惊慌地，在惊慌中
get
into
a
panic
陷入恐慌（表动作）
in
a
state
of
panic
在恐慌中
a
moment
of
panic一时惊慌
the
panic
over/about.
.
.
对……的恐慌
panic的过去式、过去分词为panicked,
现在分词为
panicking
12.
interrupt
vi.
&
vt.
打断；打扰
vt.
使暂停；使中断
interrupt.
.
.with.
.
.
用……打扰/打断
be
interrupted
by被……打断
without
interruption
不间断地
interruption
n.
中断；打断
13.
scream
vi.
&
vt.
(因愤怒或恐惧）高声喊；大声叫
n.
尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音
scream
in
terror
吓得尖叫
scream
with
laughter
尖声欢笑
scream
with
excitement兴奋地喊叫着
scream
out
her
name
高声呼喊她的名字
scream
for
help高声呼救
scream
at
him
to
go
away
大声叫喊让他走开
a
screaming
baby
尖声哭叫的婴儿
14.
grab
vt.
抓住；攫取n.
抓取；抢夺
grab
sth.
from
sb.
/sth.
从……夺取某物
grab
at/for
sth.
(迅速伸手）抓住某物
make
a
grab
for/at
sth.
抓取某物
be
up
for
grabs
(工作、奖金、机会等）等待去争取
/
赢取
15.
justify
vt.
证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由
justify
doing
sth.
证明做……是合理的
justify
oneself
to
sb.
为自己向某人辩解
Part
two
Grammar
动词-ing
形式
动词-ing形式的用法
1.
作主语
Seeing
is
believing.
眼见为实。
注意：
通常为了避免句子主语过于冗长，用it作形式主语。
It's
nice
talking
with
you.
和你谈话很高兴。
2.
作宾语
Jim
dislikes
eating
chocolate.
吉姆不喜欢吃巧克力。
注意：
后面须接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词（词组）：
避免
错过
少延期
avoid
miss
put
off/postpone
建议
完成
多练习
suggest
finish
practice
喜欢
想象
禁不住
enjoy
imagine
can't
help
承认
否定
不喜欢
admit
deny
dislike
逃避
冒险
莫原谅
escape
risk
excuse
忍受
保持
不介意stand
keep
mind
3.
作表语
Their
job
is
cleaning
the
window.他们的工作是擦窗户。
4.
作定语
（1）动词-ing形式可以单独作定语。
a
smiling
face笑脸
a
leading
figure领导人物
（2）当-ing分词短语作后置定语时，可以转换为定语从句。
She
went
on
board
the
train
leaving
for
Beijing.
=She
went
on
board
the
train
which
was
leaving
for
Beijing.
她坐上了去北京的列车。
5.
作宾语补足语
I
found
the
parade
quite
interesting
to
watch.
我觉得观看游行很有趣
6.
作状语
-ing分词作状语表示在进行一个动作的同时所进行的另一个动作，它对谓语动词起修饰和陪衬的作用。-ing分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、方式或伴随情况。
Having
cleaned
the
rooms
we
began
to
weed
the
garden.（时间）
打扫完房间，我们开始在花园里除草。
Having
no
interest
in
the
topic,
he
didn't
go
to
the
lecture.（原因）
由于对这个话题没有兴趣，他没去听讲座。
It
will
take
you
half
an
hour
to
get
to
the
station，allowing
for
traffic
delays.（条件）
如果把路上的耽搁算进去，你要花半小时才能到车站。
Granting
the
achievements
to
be
great，there
is
still
something
to
be
desired.（让步）
（尽管）认可成就是伟大的，（但）仍有一些要改进的地方。
My
car
was
caught
in
a
traffic
jam，thus
causing
the
delay.（结果）
我的车遇到了交通堵塞，因此延误了。
Travelling
by
train，we
visited
a
number
of
cities.（方式）
我们坐火车游览了很多城市。
Mary
sat
by
the
window
of
the
classroom，reading
a
book.（伴随）
玛丽坐在教室的窗户旁，正在读一本书。
动词-ing形式用法的注意事项
1.
形式变化
主动
被动
一般式
doing
being
done
完成式
having
done
having
been
done
The
question
being
discussed
is
very
important.
正在被讨论的那个问题十分重要。
Having
been
praised
by
the
teacher，he
studies
even
harder.
被老师表扬之后，他学习更加努力了。
注意：
动词-ing形式的否定式是在前面加not。
Not
having
studied
his
lessons
very
hard，he
failed
his
test
由于没有努力学习功课，他没有通过考试。
2.
动词-ing形式前面有时可加名词所有格、物主代词或人称代词宾格。
Sophia's
having
seen
them
did
not
surprise
us.
索菲娅看见他们并不使我们感到惊奇。
I
hope
you
don't
mind
my
saying
that.
我希望你不介意我那么说。
He
said
nothing
about
us
losing
the
game.
他对我们输掉比赛只字未提。
3.
动词-ing形式用作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句子的主语保持一致。
Turning
to
the
right,
you'll
find
the
post
office
there.
向右转，你会发现邮局在那里。
4.
由before，after，when，while，since等引导的状语从句常常可以转换为对应的动词-ing短语。
When
he
got
out
of
the
bathtub,
he
slipped
and
fell
on
the
floor.
→When
getting
out
of
the
bathtub,
he
slipped
and
fell
on
the
floor.
当他从浴缸里出来时，他滑倒在了地板上。
After
she
had
been
bitten
by
mosquitoes,
she
applied
some
medicine
to
her
skin.
→After
having
been
bitten
by
mosquitoes,
she
applied
some
medicine
to
her
skin.
被蚊子叮咬后，她在皮肤上涂了一些药。
A
minute
ago,
she
fell
down
while
she
was
trying
to
open
the
window.
→
A
minute
ago,
she
fell
down
while
trying
to
open
the
window.
一分钟前，她在试图打开窗户时摔倒了。
5.
动词-ing形式作定语置于名词前时有两种情况。一种表示被修饰的名词正在进行的状态或动作，如：a
swimming
girl（正在游泳的女孩），另一种表示被修饰的名词的性能、用途，如：a
swimming
pool（游泳池）。
Part
three
Sentence
1.
Then
she
realised
that
she
could
not
get
up,
and
that
she
was
having
trouble
breathing.
然后她意识到自己起不来了，呼吸也有困难。
have
trouble
(in)
doing
sth.做某事有困难
He
is
having
trouble
getting
his
message
across
to
the
voters.
他难以向选民传达自己的意思。
have
difficulty（in）doing
sth.
做某事有困难
have
no
trouble/difficulty（in）doing
sth.毫不费力地做某事
have
a
hard/difficult
time（in）doing
sth.做某事有困难
have
trouble/difficulty
with
sth.
在……方面有困难
2.
It
is
so
easy,
in
fact,
that
almost
anyone
can
learn
how.
事实上，该方法很简单，几乎任何人都能学会。
so...that引导结果状语从句
so...that
如此……以至于，so是副词，其后跟形容词或副词。常用结构：
so
+
adj./adv.
so
+
adj.
+
a/an
+
可数名词单数
+
that…
so
+
many/few
+
可数名词复数+
that…
so
+
much/little
（少）+不可数名词+
that…
such
…that…常用结构：
such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+
that…
such+adj.+可数名词复数
+
that…
such+adj.+不可数名词+
that…
so
lovely
a
girl-such
a
lovely
girl如此可爱的一个女孩
so
many
students那么多的学生
such
good
students那么好的学生
so/such...that…中，当so/such…置于句首时，主句用部分倒装。
