Unit
3
Fascinating
Parks
Part
one
Vocabulary
1.
edge
n.
边；边缘；边线；刀刃vt.
&
vi.
（使）徐徐移动；给……加边
at/on
the
edge
of
在……的边缘；处于……的边缘
live
on
the
edge
生活在刀刃上
on
the
edge
of
one's
seat/chair
聚精会神地（看或听）
take
the
edge
off
sth.
减轻；弱化
edge
towards/away/along
朝……缓慢移动
2.
ban
vt.
明令禁止；取缔
n.
禁令
ban
sb.
from
doing
sth.
禁止某人做某事
a
ban
on.
.
.
关于……的禁令
impose/lift
a
ban
on颁布/取消……的禁令
3.
accompany
vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；（尤指用钢琴）为······伴奏
accompany
sb.to
sp.
陪某人去某地
accompany
sb.to
do
sth.
陪伴某人做某事
accompany
sb.
at/on
sth.
用某物为某人伴奏
accompany
sb.
=keep
sb.
company
陪伴某人
4.
set
out
出发；启程；（怀着目标）开始工作
set
out
to
do
sth.
开始做某事
set
about
doing
sth.
着手做某事
set
off
出发，动身；导致；使爆炸
set
up建立，创立；竖起
set
aside
留出；暂不考虑
5.
prohibit
vt.
（尤指以法令）禁止；阻止
prohibit
doing
sth.
禁止做某事
prohibit
sb.
/sth.
from
doing
sth.
禁止某人／某物做某事
prohibition
n.
禁令；禁律
prohibition
on/against.
.
.……的禁令
6.
stretch
vi.
延伸；延续
vi.
&
vt.
伸展；舒展
stretch
for
延伸
stretch
oneself
伸懒腰
stretch
out
延伸；绵延；伸直（四肢）
stretch
over
延续
stretch
to拉长到
7.
ahead
adv.
向前；在前面；提前
ahead
of
在……前面；领先于
ahead
of
time
提前
ahead
of
one's
time
领先于某人/某物的时代
go
ahead
继续；说吧，用吧；拿吧
go
straight
ahead一直往前走
look/think/plan
ahead
展望/考虑/计划未来
8.
appeal
vi.
有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉
n.
吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求
appeal
to
有吸引力；有感染力；恳求：上诉
appeal
to
sb.
for
sth.
/to
do
sth.
呼吁某人做某事
appeal
for
sth.
呼吁某事
make
an
appeal
to
sb.
for
sth.
向某人呼吁某事
make
an
appeal
to
sb.to
do
sth.
向某人呼吁做某事
9.
wander
n.
游荡；闲逛；流浪vt.
&
vi.
闲逛；漫游vi.
走失；离散；走神
wander
around
在……前后转来转去
wander
back
to
回想到
wander
from从……离开
wander
off迷失；离开正途或正确的方向
10.
fashion
n.
时尚；时兴；流行款式
be
in
fashion/come
into
fashion
流行
go/be
out
of
fashion
过时
the
world
of
fashion
时装界
fashion
show
时装表演
11.
display
n.
展览；陈列；展览品vt.
显示；陈列
on
display
在展览中
(=on
show)
place/put
sth.
on
display
把······进行展览
a
window
display
橱窗陈列
a
firework
display
焰火表演
12.
appetite
n.食欲；胃口；强烈欲望
have
a
good
appetite
有一个好食欲
have
a.
.
.appetite
for对……有强烈的欲望
work
up
an
appetite
增强食欲
spoil/ruin
one's
appetite
坏了胃口；影响食欲
Part
two
Grammar
动名词做主语
英语中的非谓语动词包括：动名词，现在分词，过去分词和动词不定式。无论它们在句中作什么成分，都保持着自己本身的属性和特点。
动名词：具有名词功能，常在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
现在分词：表主动和正在进行，常在句中作定语，状语补语等。
过去分词：表被动和完成，常在句中作定语，状语，补语等。
动词不定式：表示将来和具体某一次的动作，常在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语等。
1、动名词的特点
(1)动名词是从动词变化而来的，所以它保留了动词的某些特征，动名词不能单独作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，但可以有自己的宾语和状语，还有时态和语态的变化。
(2)动名词最大的特点是它相当于一个名词，因此，动名词可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。
2、动名词的时态和语态
语态时态
主动
被动
肯定
否定
肯定
否定
一般式
doing
not
doing
being
done
not
being
done
完成时
having
done
not
having
done
having
been
done
not
having
been
done
3、动名词作主语
动名词由动词变化而来，所以，动名词的意义往往是表示某个动作或某件事情。
(1)单个的动名词(短语)作主语时，句子的谓语动词需要用单数。
(2)有些句子为了保持平衡，避免头重脚轻，用
it
作形式主语，把真正作主语的动名词(短语)后置。
(3)There
be
+
no
+动名词(短语)
Part
three
Sentence
1.
Even
though
the
sun
is
brightly
shining,
telling
whether
it
is
morning
or
night
is
impossible.
虽然阳光灿烂，但判断是早上还是晚上是不可能的。
whether.
.
.or.
.
.
是……还是……
I
can't
distinguish
whether
he
is
right
or
not.
我无法区分他是否正确。
（引导宾语从句）
Whether
you
like
it
or
not,
you
must
accept
it.
不管你喜不喜欢，你都必须接受它。（引导让步状语从句）
连接并列结构的句式有：
both.
.
.and既……也……
not
only.
.
.but
also.
.
.
不但……而且……
either.
.
.or
或者……或者……
neither.
.
.nor
既不……也不……
not
.
.
.but
不是……，而是……
2.
If
it
is
ocean
entertainment
that
you
are
looking
for,
come
to
Chimelong
Ocean
Kingdom!
如果你正在寻找的是海洋娱乐，那就来长隆海洋王国吧！
强调句
（1）强调句的结构：It
is/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分。
（2）如果被强调部分指人，可用who代替that.该句型可强调主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语。
My
grandpa
walked
the
dog
in
the
street
yesterday.
昨天我的爷爷在街上遛狗了。
→It
was
my
grandpa
that/who
walked
the
dog
in
the
street
yesterday.（强调主语）
注意：
使用强调句型时需要注意以下三点：
①强调句型中的it不能用其他词代替。
②用
is还是用
was
要根据原句的时态而定：属于现在或将来时间范畴的所有时态用
is；
属于过去时间范畴的所有时态用
was。
③被强调部分指人时，可以用who代替
that,
其他情况一律用that。
It
is
my
father
that/who
will
have
a
face-to-face
talk
with
me.
是我的父亲要和我进行一次面对面的交谈。
3.
The
real
purpose
of
the
BioBlitz
is
to
get
people
interested
in
the
biodiversity
that's
all
around
them,
even
in
their
own
backyards.
生物闪电战的真正目的是让人们对周围的生物多样性感兴趣，即使是在他们自己的后院。
get+宾语＋宾补
“get+宾语＋宾补”结构中，宾补常由现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语充当。
The
earthquake
got
the
ground
shaking.
地震使大地颤抖起来。
I
will
get
my
computer
repaired
tomorrow.
我明天会把我的电脑让人修修。
He
couldn't
get
the
car
to
start,
so
he
went
shopping
by
bike.
他无法发动汽车，所以骑自行车去购物了。
We
must
do
something
to
get
children
interested
in
reading.
我们必须做些什么来让孩子们对阅读感兴趣。
get
sb.
/sth.to
do
sth.
让某人/某物做某事
get
doing开始……起来
get
done
有两层含义：一是表示某种结果，二是表示被动含义。
We
got
our
father
to
quit
smoking.
我们说服父亲戒烟。
The
three
women
got
talking
immediately.
这三个女人立刻谈了起来。
They
got
married
last
weekend.
他们上周末结婚了。
（表示结果）
He
got
burnt
in
the
fire.
他被火烧伤了。（表示被动）2020-2021学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册
期末复习单元知识检测
Unit
3
一、阅读理解
1.???
Walt
Disney
World
is
tightening
its
security
and
has
installed
(安装)
metal
detectors
(探测器)
at
the
entrance
to
all
four
of
its
theme
parks.
???
The
move
follows
a
man
who
tried
to
bring
a
gun
into
the
Magic
Kingdom
at
Walt
Disney
World.
Visitors
to
the
parks
will
be
selected
for
screening.
Sea
World
and
Universal
Studios
are
also
expected
to
increase
their
security
measures
today.
???
"It's
no
real
surprise
that
Disney
and
Sea
World
would
install
metal
detectors
in
the
current
situation,
and
we
expect
Universal
Orlando
to
follow
suit,"?said
Simon
Veness,
our
Florida
expert.
"They
are
already
the
norm
(惯例)
at
sporting
field
in
the
US,
while
Universal
used
them
in
the
past
for
special
events
at
each
of
their
big
roller
coasters,
to
prevent
mobile
phones,
etc.
,
from
flying
out
of
pockets
on
the
ride.
None
of
the
parks
have
announced
if
this
will
be
a
lasting
arrangement,
but
we
would
expect
it
to
stay
in
place
all
the
time
when
terrorism
remains
a
key
concern
in
much
of
the
world."
???
He
said
that
the
Six
Flags
parks,
also
popular
throughout
America,
had
used
metal
detectors
for
a
number
of
years.
???
"All
the
parks
have
a
basic
bag-check
operation
for
the
past
14
years
and
this
really
only
makes
a
more
formal
process,"?he
added.?
"It
might
slow
down
entry
to
the
parks
slightly,?but
we
expect
the
process
to
be
pretty
efficient
once
installed."
???
??Walt
Disney
World,
Florida:
visitor
guide
???
"The
parks
are
all
experts
at
crowd
control
and
processing
large
numbers
of
visitors,
and
we
would
just
suggest
arriving
20—30
minutes
earlier
at
peak
periods
and
at
the
opening
time
each
day."
???
??Telegraph
recommended
Orlando
hotels
???
"
We
review
our
approach
to
security
and
carrying
out?
additional
security
measures,
as
appropriate,"
Disney
said
in
a
statement.
1.What
is
the
purpose
of
Walt
Disney
World
installing
metal
detectors?
A.To
make
visitors
enjoy
their
trip.
B.To
have
more
control
over
safety.
C.To
control
the
number
of
the
visitors.
D.To
improve
their
management.
2.What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A.All
the
visitors
to
the
parks
will
be
screened.
B.Metal
detectors
of
the
parks
will
be
a
lasting
arrangement.
C.Metal
detectors
will
decrease
the
efficiency
of
the
safety.
D.It's
good
for
visitors
to
arrive
earlier
at
peak
periods
each
day.
3.What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.Metal
Detectors
for
the
Visitors
B.Walt
Disney
World's
Safety
Measures
C.Walt
Disney
World
Installs
Metal
Detectors
D.Strengthen
Security
2.???
I
stopped
to
watch
my
little
girl
busy
playing
in
her
room.
In
one
hand
was
a
plastic
phone;
in
the
other
a
toy.
I
listened
as
she
was
speaking
to
her
make-believe
little
friend
and
I'll
never
forget
the
words
she
said,
even
though
they
were
imagined.
???
She
said,
"Susie's
in
the
comer
because
she's
not
been
very
good.
She
didn't
listen
to
a
word
I
said
or
do
the
things
she
should."
In
the
corner
I
saw
her
baby
doll
well-dressed.
It
was
obvious
that
she'd
been
put
there
to
sit
alone
and
think.
???
My
daughter
continued
her
"conversation",
as
I
sat
down
on
the
floor.
She
said,
"I'm
all
fed
up
and
I
just
don't
know
what
to
do
with
her
any
more.
She
cries
whenever
I
have
to
work
and
wants
to
play
games
too.
She
tries
to
help
me
with
the
dishes,
but
her
arms
just
cannot
reach.
And
she
doesn't
know
how
to
fold
towels.
I
don't
have
the
time
to
teach.
I
have
a
lot
of
work
to
do
and
a
big
house
to
keep
clean.
I
don't
have
the
time
to
sit
and
play—don't
you
know
what
I
mean?"
???
And
that
day
I
thought
a
lot
about
making
some
changes
in
my
life,
after
listening
to
her
innocent
words
cut
me
like
a
knife.
I
hadn't
been
paying
enough
attention
to
what
I
hold
most
dear.
I'd
been
caught
up
in
responsibilities
that
increased
throughout
the
years.
???
But
now
my
attitude
has
changed
because
in
my
heart
I
realise
that
I've
seen
the
world
in
a
different
light
through
my
little
darling's
eyes.
So
let
the
cobwebs
(蜘蛛网)
cut
the
corners
and
the
dust
bunnies
rule
the
floor.
I'm
not
going
to
worry
about
keeping
up
with
them
any
more.
???
I'm
going
to
fill
the
house
with
memories
of
a
child
and
her
mother,
for
we
have
only
one
childhood
and
we
will
never
get
another.
1.Who
is
Susie?
A.The
girl's
phone.
B.The
girl's
friend.
C.The
author.
D.A
baby
doll.
2.How
did
the
author
feel
when
hearing
her
little
girl's
words?
A.Interested.
B.Uncomfortable.
C.Moved.
D.Unbelievable.
3.The
passage
leads
us
to
believe
that
_________.
A.the
little
girl
doesn't
hate
her
mother
any
more
B.the
author
has
become
lazy
because
of
her
daughter
C.the
author
cares
nothing
about
her
daughter's
happiness
D.the
author
wants
her
little
girl
to
have
a
happy
childhood
4.What
might
be
the
best
title?
A.Only
One
Childhood
B.My
Lovely
Daughter
C.How
to
Deal
with
My
Daughter
D.A
World
of
Children
3.???
With
summer
drawing
to
a
close,
parents
are
helpless.
???
Camp's
over.
The
kids'
friends
have
left
for
warmer
places.
A
trip
to
the
pool
doesn't
bring
the
same
excitement
as
it
did
in
June.
And
so
many
families
have
no
choice
but
to
go
for
a
trip
to
the
amusement
park.
???
Whether
you're
thinking
of
Six
Flags,
Sesame
Place,
Hersheypark
or
Dutch
Wonderland,
don't
do
it—you'll
be
sorry.
Amusement
parks—especially
water
parks—have
never
been
more
popular.
More
than
26
million
people
went
to
Six
Flags
last
year.
These
parks
bring
out
the
worst
in
kids
and
parents
alike.
What
starts
out
as
a
special
treat
ends
up
in
disappointment
and
tears.
???
As
soon
as
you
get
to
the
park,
you
pay
a
couple
of
hundred
dollars
for
a
family
of
four.
Already,
expectations
are
unrealistic
as
parents
start
to
do
the
math.
How
many
rides
will
I
get
for
the
money?
The
answer一at
least
in
August一is
four.
???
That's
because
of
the
lines.
Time
stops
as
you
stand
in
line
leading
to
even
the
least
exciting
ride.
Over
and
over
we
count
the
number
of
people
in
front
of
us,
wondering
how
many
more
rounds
there'll
be
before
our
turn.
Then
there
are
the
other
parents—
some
of
whom
seem
to
think
the
lines
are
part
of
the
game.
???
At
Dutch
Wonderland
last
weekend,
one
father
walked
up
to
my
kids
and
asked
if
they
were
in
line.
For
five
minutes,
he
had
his
daughter
stand
behind
them.
When
I
turned
my
head,
he
had
her
stand
ahead
of
them.
Then
he
did
it
to
the
kids
next
in
line,
too.
???
By
the
end
of
the
day,
you
see
mothers
and
fathers
buy
their
kids
ice
cream
again
and
again
to
ease
the
influences
of
the
heat,
disappointment
and
anger.
???
It's
like
they've
forgotten—it
was
all
the
kids'
idea
in
the
first
place.
1.Why
are
parents
helpless?
A.Their
kids
are
having
little
fun.
B.They
are
not
good
at
planning
trips.
C.Their
kids
depend
on
them
too
much.
D.They
are
too
busy
to
play
with
their
kids.
2.What
does
the
author
think
of
the
money
spent
by
parents?
A.It
is
not
worth
it.
B.It
is
good
for
the
family.
C.It
wouldn't
be
so
much
in
August.
D.It
is
a
waste
for
those
poor
at
math.
3.Why
did
the
father
ask
the
author's
kids
whether
they
were
in
line?
A.He
was
a
polite
person.
B.He
couldn't
find
the
line.
C.He
wanted
his
kid
to
cut
in
line.
D.He
wanted
to
teach
them
a
lesson.
4.What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Behave
well,
little
kids!
B.Mind
your
manners,
parents!
C.Make
your
choices
carefully
D.Keep
away
from
amusement
parks
4.???
Millions
of
people
pass
through
the
gates
of
the
Disney
parks
in
California,
Florida
and
Tokyo,
Japan
each
year.
What
makes
these
places
almost
universal
attractions?
What
makes
foreign
kings
and
queens
and
other
important
people
want
to
visit
these
Disney
parks?
Well,
one
reason
is
the
way
Disney
serves
their
"guests".
???
All
new
employees,
from
vice-presidents
to
part-time
workers,
begin
their
employment
by
attending
Disney
University
and
taking
"Traditions".
Here,
they
learn
about
the
company's
history,
how
it
is
managed
and
why
it
is
successful.
They
are
shown
how
each
department
relates
to
the
whole.
All
employees
are
shown
how
their
part
is
important
in
making
the
park
a
success.
???
After
passing
"Traditions",
the
employees
go
on
to
more
specialized
training
for
their
specific
jobs.
No
detail
is
missed.
A
simple
job
like
taking
tickets
requires
eight-hour
days
of
training.
When
one
ticket
taker
was
asked
why
it
took
so
much
training
for
such
a
simple,
ordinary
job,
he
replied,
"What
happens
if
someone
wants
to
know
where
the
restrooms
are,
when
the
parade
starts
or
which
bus
to
take
back
to
the
campgrounds?
We
need
to
know
the
answers
or
where
to
get
them
quickly.
Our
constant
aim
is
to
help
our
guests
enjoy
themselves."
???
Even
Disney's
managers
get
involved
in
the
daily
management
of
the
park.
Every
year,
the
managers
leave
their
desks
and
business
suits
and
put
on
special
service
clothes.
For
a
full
week,
the
bosses
sell
hot
dogs
or
ice
cream,
take
tickets
or
drive
the
monorail,
and
take
up
any
of
the
100
jobs
that
make
the
park
come
alive.
The
managers
agree
that
this
week
helps
them
to
see
the
company's
goals
more
clearly.
???
All
these
efforts
to
serve
the
public
well
have
made
Walt
Disney
famous.
Disney
is
considered
by
many
as
the
best
mass
service
provider
in
America
or
the
world.
(1).What
do
all
new
employees
do
on
the
first
day
they
come
to
Disney
parks?
A.They
begin
by
receiving
on-the-job
training.
B.They
must
learn
several
jobs.
C.They
begin
as
ticket
takers.
D.They
have
already
attended
Disney
University.
(2).What
is
the
main
objective
of
the
Disney
employees?
A.To
learn
all
parts
of
the
business.
B.To
see
that
their
guests
enjoy
themselves.
C.To
be
able
to
answer
all
kinds
of
questions.
D.To
keep
their
important
guests
happy.
(3).Why
do
managers
wear
special
service
clothes
and
work
in
the
park
each
year?
A.To
set
a
good
example
to
employees.
B.To
remind
themselves
of
their
beginnings
at
Disney.
C.To
gain
a
better
view
of
the
company's
objectives.
D.To
replace
employees
on
holiday.
(4).What
does
this
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A.How
Disney
employees
are
trained.
B.The
history
and
traditions
of
the
Disney
enterprises.
C.Why
Disney
enterprises
make
a
lot
of
money.
D.The
importance
Disney
enterprises
place
on
serving
people
well.
二、七选五
??
Today
it
is
common
to
see
people
who
walk
about
with
coloured
wires
hanging
from
their
ears
wherever
they
go.
They
move
about
in
their
personal
bubbles,
sometimes
unaware
of
what's
happening
around
them.?①_______________
Outside
life
is
shut
out.
So
are
you
one
of
them?
???
For
me,
walking
around
in
my
own
personal
bubble
is
perfect.?②_______________
What's
even
better,
wearing
earphones
seems
to
give
a
signal
to
people
which
says,
"I'm
not
available
for
chatting
at
the
moment."
???
Suppose
you're
at
work
and
about
to
make
an
incredible
breakthrough,
but
a
colleague
suddenly
turns
up.
At
this
precise
moment,
the
slightest
disturbance
would
break
your
concentration.?③_______________
Once
again,
those
wires
hanging
from
your
ears
would
be
sure
to
give
that
"Go
away!"
signal.
④_______________
It's
probably
part
of
the
growing-up
stage
when
they
just
want
to
ignore
their
whole
family.
While
their
mothers
give
them
lectures
about
why
they
should
do
their
homework,
they
can
just
turn
up
the
volume(声音)
on
their
MP3
player,
smile,
and
say
"Yes,
Mum."
Problem
solved.
???
Pretty
soon,
not
only
will
we
have
pretty
coloured
wires
hanging
from
our
ears,
but
also
our
brains
will
be
directly
plugged
into
some
new
high-tech
instrument.
We'll
be
in
a
virtual
(虚拟的)
world,
communicating
with
everyone
else,
or
choosing
not
to,
as
we
like.
In
this
world,
we
will
all
be
permanently
plugged
in.?⑤_______________
And
they
are
changing
our
social
habits
along
the
way.
???
In
the
end,
there
is
a
thin
line
between
using
technology
as
a
tool
for
making
life
better
and
being
a
slave
to
it!
It's
so
strange—suddenly,
I
don't
feel
like
wearing
my
earphones
anymore.
A.?Our
instruments
are
changing
quickly.
B.?I
also
have
wires
hanging
from
my
ears.
C.?In
the
home
situation,
teenagers
love
these
wires.
D.?I
don't
have
to
deal
with
the
noise
from
the
environment.
E.?After
all,
I
am
listening
to
my
favourite
music
and
would
rather
not
be
disturbed.
F.?Listening
to
music
through
earphones
is
the
perfect
way
to
ignore
such
interruptions.
G.?They
walk
around
in
their
own
spaces,
with
their
personal
"digital
noise
reduction
systems".
三、完形填空
???
I
fell
in
love
with
Yosemite
National
Park
the
first
time
I
saw
it.
My
parents
took
us
there
for
camping.
On
the
way
out,?I
asked
them
to
wait
while
I
ran
up
to
El
Capitan,
a???
1??
?rock
of
3,300
feet
straight
up.
I
touched
that
giant
rock
and
knew???
2??
?I
wanted
to
climb
it.
That
has
been
my
life's
passion
(钟爱)
ever
since
—???
3??
?the
rocks
and
mountains
of
Yosemite.
I've
long
made
Yosemite
my???
4??
?.
???
About
15
years
ago
I
started
seeing
a
lot
of???
5??
?,
like
beer
cans,
empty
boxes,?around
the
area.
It's
beyond
me
why
visitors
started
respecting
the
place???
6??
?and
treated
such
a
beautiful
home-like
place
this
way.
???
I
tried???
7??
?trash
(垃圾)
myself,
but
the
job
was
too
big.
I
would???
8??
?an
hour
or
two
on
the
job,
only
to
find
the
area
trashed
all
over
again
weeks
later.
Finally,
I
got
so
tired
of
it
that
I
decided
something
had
to
change.
???
In
2004,
together
with
some
climbers,
I
set
a
date
for
a????
9??
?.
On
that
day,
more
than
300
people???
10??
?.
Over
three
days
we
collected
about
6,000
pounds
of
trash.
It
was
amazing
how
much
we
were
able
to???
11??
?.
I
couldn't
believe
the???
12??
?we
made—
the
park
looked
clean!
???
Each
year
volunteers
come
for
the
cleanup
from
everywhere.
In
2007
alone,?2,945
people
picked
up
42,330
pounds
of
trash.
???
I
often
hear
people???
13??
?about
their
surroundings.
If
you
are
one
of
them,?I
would
say
the
only
way
to
change
things
is
by???
14??
?rather
than
complaining.
We
need
to
teach
by
??
15??
?
.
1.A.
distant
B.
huge
C.
narrow
D.
loose
2.A.
immediately
B.
finally
C.
gradually
D.
recently
3.A.
imagining
B.
painting
C.
describing
D.
climbing
4.A.
garden
B.
home
C.
lab
D.
palace
5.A.
material
B.
resources
C.
waste
D.
goods
6.A.
more
B.
most
C.
less
D.
least
7.A.
throwing
away
B.
picking
up
C.
breaking
down
D.
digging
out
8.A.
kill
B.
save
C.
wait
D.
spend
9.A.
cleanup
B.
party
C.
picnic
D.
concert
10.A.
dropped
out
B.
showed
up
C.
looked
around
D.
called
back
11.A.
demand
B.
receive
C.
achieve
D.
overcome
12.A.
plan
B.
visit
C.
contact
D.
difference
13.A.
talk
B.
complain
C.
argue
D.
quarrel
14.A.
doing
B.
thinking
C.
questioning
D.
watching
15.A.
method
B.
explanation
C.
example
D.
research
四、语法填空
???
Shanghai
Disneyland
Park,
located
in
Chuansha
New
Town
of
Pudong
New
Area,
was?①?___
(official)
confirmed
to
open?②___
June
16th,
2016.
Shanghai
Disneyland,?③___
is
the
sixth
in
the
world
and
the
second
in
China
after
Hong
Kong
Disneyland,
creates
many
records
among
the
Disney
parks.
???
Tourists
can
select
goods
and
enjoy
tasty
snacks
while?④___?(wander)
around.
In
addition,
they
are
sure
to
have
a
chance?⑤___
(hug)
Mickey
Mouse,
Minnie
Mouse
as
well
as
take
photos
with
these
lovely
friends.?⑥___
is
more
important
is
that
whether
you
are
old
or
young,
male
or
female,
you
can
surely
have
great
fun
here.
With
inspiring
music,?
the
movie
figures
put
on?⑦___?(interest)
performances
on
the
street
and
give
guests
an
unforgettable
great
time.
???
It
is
obvious
that
with
its
exciting?⑧___
(attract),?Shanghai
Disneyland
will
be?⑨___
great
success
in
the
world.
If
you
plan
to
visit
the
park
during
the
summer
holidays,
please
book
a
ticket
in
advance.
Tickets
for
Shanghai
Disneyland
Park
have
been
put
on
sale
since
March
28th,
2016.
Millions
of
people?⑩___?(pay)
a
visit
to
it
in
the
past
few
months.
五、写作
1.假定你是李华,你的英国朋友
David写邮件告知你他打算购买《红楼梦》(A
Dream
of
Red
Mansions)英文版,但不知道纸质版本和有声版本哪个更适合。
请你给他提出建议,
要点如下:
???
1.你的建议;
???
2.你的理由(至少两条)。
注意:
???
1.词数80左右;
???
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:有声读物audio
book
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
???
The
eight-year-old
Carol
lived
with
her
father
David,
mother
May
and
elder
brother
Rob.
The
little
family
happily
lived
in
a
beautiful
village
surrounded
with
beautiful
nature.
The
village
located
on
the
top
of
the
mountain,
with
beautiful
views
of
the
snowy
mountain.
Carol's
house
was
built
nicely
and
they
grew
a
lot
of
plants.
The
family
survived
on
growing
seasonal
plants.
Their
life
was
totally
surrounded
by
nature
and
beauty.
???
While
they
lived
a
very
happy
life,
Carol
did
not
love
the
beautiful
atmosphere
of
the
village.
She
really
wanted
to
move
into
the
city
and
enjoy
the
city
life.
She
wanted
to
shop,
walk
around
the
city,
watch
movies,
eat
in
fantasy
restaurants
and
cafes,
etc.
???
However,
there
was
hardly
any
chance
that
Carol's
family
moved
to
the
city
as
they
had
everything
in
the
village.
???
One
day,
Carol
felt
asleep
during
the
early
noon
and
she
had
a
sound
sleep.
Of
course,
she
had
a
strange
dream.
She
saw
her
grandmother
in
her
dream
as
a
fairy
and
her
deceased
grandmother
granted
her
a
wish.
Carol
requested
her
that
she
should
enjoy
the
city
life
as
she
always
desired.
???
Grandmother
understood
the
desire
of
Carol,
but
still
wanted
to
convince
her
that
peaceful
village
life
was
better
than
city
life.
???
She
told
Carol,
"Baby,
you
cannot
have
access
to
fresh
fruits
and
vegetables
from
plants
as
you
have
at
your
home.
You
cannot
breathe
fresh
air.
You
cannot
play
with
animals.
You
can
hardly
find
any
trees.
You
will
not
find
peace
as
you
see
here!
Do
you
still
want
to
go
to
the
city?"
???
Without
hearing
the
concerns,
Carol
asked
her
grandmother
to
grant
the
wish.
Her
grandmother
granted
her
wish
but
with
a
condition.
Carol
was
told
that
she
would
only
have
6
hours
to
spend
in
the
city.
Later,
she
would
return
to
the
village.
Carol
agreed.
Paragraph
1
:
Carol
then
found
herself
in
the
city
with
her
friends.?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2
:
Carol's
brother
Rob
was
calling
her
for
lunch
and
Carol
woke
up.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：1-3
BDC
解析：1.细节理解题.根据第二段中的
The
move
follows
a
man
who
tried
to
bring
a
gun
into
the
Magic
Kingdom
at
Walt
Disney
World.
可知,一个男子企图携枪进入迪士尼世界的魔幻王国,这让迪士尼世界的各大主题公园纷纷安装探测器以便提升安保措施,故选B项.
2.推理判断题.根据
Walt
Disney
World,
Florida:
visitor
guide
部分中的
and
we
would
just
suggest
arriving
20-30
minutes
earlier
at
peak
periods
and
at
the
opening
time
each
day
可知,在每天旅游高峰时段提前半个小时左右到场是一个明智的选择,故选D项.
3.主旨大意题.根据文章内容特别是第一段
Walt
Disney
World
is
tightening
its
security
and
has
installed
metal
detectors
at
the
entrance
to
all
four
of
its
theme
parks.
可知,本文主要介绍了迪士尼世界的四大主题公园安装探测器以提升安保措施的这一举动,故选C项.
2.答案：1-4.DBDA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的Susie's
in
the
corner
because
she's
not
been
very
good.以及I
saw
her
baby
doll
well-dressed.可推知苏茜指的是作者女儿的布娃娃。故选D项。
2.推理判断题。根据第四段前两句And
that
day
I
thought
a
lot
about
making
some
changes
in
my
life,
after
listening
to
her
innocent
words
cut
me
like
a
knife.
I
hadn't
been
paying
enough
attention
to
what
I
hold
most
dear.可知,“我”在听了她那些天真的话后心如刀割。“我”没有对我”最珍贵的人付出足够的注意力,这让作者感到“不适”,很自责,故选B项。
3.推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段I'm
going
to
fill
the
house
with
memories
of
a
child
and
her
mother,
for
we
have
only
one
childhood
and
we
will
never
get
another.可知,作者想让她的女儿有一个快乐的童年。故选D项。
4.主旨大意题。结合文章内容以及最后一段可知,文章主要讲的是,作者通过和女儿相处的一件小事有感而发,觉得童年只有一次,要让女儿过一个快乐的童年,故选A项。
3.答案：1-4
AACD
解析：1.细节理解题.根据第二段可知,夏令营结束了,孩子们的朋友们去了更暖和的地方,去池子里游泳嬉戏也没有带来像六月份那样的乐趣,家长别无选择,只能带孩子去游乐场找乐趣.故选A.
2.推理判断题.根据第四段中的
expectations
are
unrealistic
as
parents
start
to
do
the
math
以及下文排长队的情况可知,作者认为家长的这些钱花得不值.故选A.
3.细节理解题.根据第六段中的
he
had
his
daughter
stand
behind
them
以及
he
had
her
stand
ahead
of
them
可知,这位父亲是为了让女儿插队.
4.主旨大意题.根据第三段中的don't
do
it-you'll
be
sorry以及下文对排队、插队的描写可知,作者不建议家长带孩子去游乐园,故选D.
4.答案：1-4.ABCD
解析：1.细节理解题。从第二段中的“All
new
employees,
from
vice-presidents
to
part-time
workers,
begin
their
employment
by
attending
Disney
University
and
taking
'Traditions'.”和后面所讲述的训练情况可知,每一个新职员必须进行工作培训。on-the-job
training的意思是“在职培训”。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据文中第三段最后一句话“Our
constant
aim
is
to
help
our
guests
enjoy
themselves.”可知,迪士尼乐园职工的目的是让客人玩得高兴。objective
的意思是“目的”与aim(目标)
同义。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段提供的信息“Every
year,
the
managers
leave
their
desks
and
business
suits
and
put
on
special
service
clothes.”和“The
managers
agree
that
this
week
helps
them
to
see
the
company's
goals
more
clearly.”可知,经理们每年穿上特殊的工作服工作一周的目的是更好地认清迪士尼乐园的办园目的。goal
的意思是“目标”,与objective同义。故选C。
4.主旨大意题。通篇文章主要介绍了迪士尼公司严格的训练管理和优质的服务。即迪士尼公司把为游客服务放在重要的位置为文章的主旨,故选D。
二、
答案：GDFCA
解析：①根据上一句They
move
about
in
their
personal
bubbles,
sometimes
unaware
of
what's
happening
around
them.可知,人们戴着耳机沉浸在自己的世界里,G项They
walk
around
in
their
own
spaces,
with
their
personal
“digital
noise
reduction
systems”.(他们走在自己的空间里,有着私人的“数字噪音减少系统”。)符合语境。in
their
personal
bubbles与in
their
own
spaces
相呼应。故选G项。
②根据上一句For
me,
walking
around
in
my
own
personal
bubble
is
perfect.可知,对于作者来说,走在自己的私人空间里是完美的,设空处需要解释原因,D项I
don't
have
to
deal
with
the
noise
from
the
environment.(我不必处理来自环境的噪音。)符合语境。故选D项。
③上一句
At
this
precise
moment,
the
slightest
disturbance
would
break
your
concentration.中的the
slightest
disturbance
与F项中的such
interruptions是相呼应的。F项中的ignore
such
interruptions
与下一句中的give
that
"Go
away!"
signal
也是相呼应的。故选F项。
④根据下一句It's
probably
part
of
the
growing-up
stage
when
they
just
want
to
ignore
their
whole
family.可知,有可能是因为到了想忽视家庭的成长阶段,这和C项In
the
home
situation,
teenagers
love
these
wires.(在家里孩子们都爱戴着耳机。)是相呼应的。故选C项。
⑤
根据下一句And
they
are
changing
our
social
habits
along
the
way.可知,它们都在改变着我们的社交习惯,由此说明这里的代词they代替的是instruments,
A项符合语境,故选A项。
三、
答案：1-5
BADBC
6-10
CBDAB
11-15
CDBAC
解析：1.根据空后的
of
3,300
feet
straight
up
以及下一句中的
giant
rock
可知它是一块巨大的(huge)
岩石.故选B项.
2.根据下一句中的
That
has
been
my
life's
passion
可知,作者钟爱攀岩,同时第四段开头也提到了作者后来成为一名攀岩向导.根据这些不难推出作者很喜欢攀岩,站在巨大的岩石面前便立刻想攀登上去.故选A项.
3.见上一题解析,
climb
意为
"攀登",
符合语境.故选D项.
4.根据第二
段中的
such
a
beautiful
home-like
place
可知,那时作者就把约塞米蒂国家公园当作他/她的家了.故选B项.
5.根据空后的
like
beer
cans,
empty
boxes
和下文中的
I
tried
___
trash
myself
可知,此处指的是垃圾.故选C项.
6.上文提到游客在如此美丽的地方丢弃大量的垃圾,也就是说游客们开始不尊重这个像家一样美丽的地方.故选C项.
7.根据第五段的
picked
up
提示可知,此处指
"我"
尽力自己去捡拾垃圾.
throw
away
意为
"扔掉";
pick
up
意为
"捡起";
break
down
意为
"出故障";
dig
out
意为
"挖出".
故选B项.
8.根据上文的
but
the
job
was
too
big
可知,此处指捡垃圾的工作量很大,作者在清理垃圾时往往要花费一两个小时.故选D项.
9.根据下文
Over
three
days
we
collected
about
6,000
pounds
of
trash.
可知,此处应指
"垃圾清理活动".
cleanup
意为
"清扫,清理",
作名词.故选A项.
10.根据语境可知,有三百多人来参加此次垃圾清理活动.
drop
out
意为
"退出";
show
up
意为
"露面;出现"
;look
around
意为
"四下看";
call
back
意为
"回电话".
故选B项.
11.根据本句及下文的
I
couldn't
believe
the
___
we
made-the
park
looked
clean!
可知,此处是说作者对他/她和志愿者们取得的成就感到惊奇.故选C项.
12.根据语境可知,作者与志愿者们付出了努力,他们的努力自然对公园的面貌产生了影响.
make
a
difference
意为
"有影响,起作用".
故选D项.
13.根据后面的
rather
than
complaining
可知,作者经常听见人们抱怨
(complain)
他们的环境.故选B项.
14.根据前文的
I
would
say
the
only
way
to
change
things
可知,作者指出要改变不尽如人意的地方,应该通过行动
(doing)
而不是通过抱怨.故选A项.
15.根据语境可知,此处是说我们需要以身作则.故选C项.
四、
答案：①officially
②on
③which
④wandering
⑤to
hug
⑥What
⑦interesting
⑧attractions
⑨a
⑩have
paid
解析：①此处修饰谓语
was
confirmed
应用副词.故填
officially.
②指在具体的某一天,用介词
on.
③设空处引导非限制性定语从句,设空处在定语从句中作主语,指代
Shanghai
Disneyland.
故填which.
④while
___
around
在句中作时间状语,
wander
与其逻辑主语
Tourists
之间为主动关系,应用现在分词短语作状语.故填
wandering.
⑤___
Mickey
Mouse...
在句中作定语修饰
chance.
名词chance,
wish,
right,
promise,
opportunity,
way
等后常接不定式作定语.故填
to
hug.
⑥分析句子结构可知,
___
is
more
important
为主语从句,设空处为主语从句引导词,并在从句中作主语,指物.故填
What.
⑦设空处修饰名词
performances,
-ing
形式的形容词多表示被修饰词所具有的特征,通常译为
"令人...的;使人...的".
故填
interesting.
⑧exciting
为形容词,应修饰名词,动词
attract
的名词形式为
attraction,
作
"景点"
讲时为可数名词,根据上下文语境可知,此处指很多景点,故填
attractions.
⑨success
在句中表示
"一件成功的事",
用作可数名词,是抽象名词具体化.故填
a.
⑩in
the
past
few
months/years/weeks
常与现在完成时连用.故填
have
paid.
五、
1.答案：
Dear
David,
???
I'm
Li
Hua.
Hearing
that
you
cannot
make
up
your
mind
about
what
kind
of
book
to
choose,
I'd
like
to
offer
my
suggestions
to
you.
???
If
I
were
you,
I
would
choose
an
audio
book
because
of
its
great
advantages.
For
one
thing,
you
can
make
the
most
of
your
time
using
an
audio
book
when
waiting
around
or
going
for
a
walk,
or
when
you
are
likely
to
be
distracted.
For
another,
audio
books
are
portable
to
be
carried
everywhere
while
paper
books
are
too
heavy
and
inconvenient.
More
importantly,
I'm
convinced
that
you'
ll
definitely
benefit
from
the
book
whatever
you'
ll
choose.
???
I
hope
my
suggestions
can
be
of
some
help
to
you.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
2.答案：
Paragraph
1:
???
Carol
then
found
herself
in
the
city
with
her
friends.
Carol
and
her
friends
went
to
see
a
movie.
After
that
they
ate
delicious
food
in
a
restaurant
and
shopped
in
a
huge
mall.
Carol
was
happy
that
she
had
the
chance
to
experience
the
life
in
the
city.
Yet
at
the
same
time,
she
understood
that
everything
told
by
her
grandmother
was
true
in
the
city.
There
was
no
peace
and
no
silence;
city
life
was
fast
and
rushing.
The
air
quality
was
not
satisfying.
She
could
hardly
find
any
animal
or
even
a
tree.
Paragraph
2:
???
Carol's
brother
Rob
was
calling
her
for
lunch
and
Carol
woke
up.
She
recalled
what
happened
just
now
in
her
dream
and
realized
that
her
life
in
the
village
with
her
family
was
far
more
wonderful
than
city
life.
Carol
understood
that
she
was
now
having
a
more
joyful
and
abundant
life.
She
shared
her
dream
with
her
family
while
enjoying
the
fresh
fruits
and
vegetables,
and
they
laughed
together.
Carol
also
developed
love
for
plants,
animals
and
beautiful
nature.
