中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 This is my sister
Part 1 Section A
自主预习
重点词汇 名 词:1.姐,妹________2. 母亲;妈妈 ________3.父亲;爸爸________4.父(母)亲________5.兄,弟 6.(外)祖母;奶奶;外婆;姥姥________7.(外)祖父;爷爷;外公;姥爷________8.祖父母,外祖父母________
9.家;家庭________10.一天;一日;白天________
代词:1.那些________2.谁;什么人________3.这些_______4.他(她;它)们________
动词:经历,经受________
感叹词:1.嗯;好吧________2.再见________
重点短语 1、我的家庭 2、我的妹妹 ___________
3、我的兄弟 4、我的朋友________________
5、我的父母
重点句型 1.过得愉快!
_____________________________________
2.他是谁?
_____________________________________
3.哦!我知道了。
________________________________________
4.这是我的哥哥。
________________________________________
5.那是我的妹妹。
___________________________________
6.他们是我的父母。
___________________________________
名师研学
family n. 家庭;家人
1)指家庭时是一个整体概念,是单数。
如:The family is rich.这个家庭很富有。
His family is a big family他的家庭是个大家庭。
2) 指家人时是复数,因为它指家庭成员。
如:Our family all like playing football. 我们家的人(家庭成员)喜欢踢足球。
My family are watching TV at home. 我家人正在家看电视。
活用:用be动词填空:
(1). 我的家庭很大。My family _____ very big.
(2). 我的家人很友好。My family _____ very friendly.
2. this pron.这;这个
(1)this指距离说话人较_è?????????????????_that指距离较远的人或物。在介绍他人的时候,通常用“This is+姓名”,而不用“She is....或He is...”。21教育网
例如:
This is Jim.
(2)this(这个) these(这些)
that(那个) those(那些)
如:This is an apple. These are apples.
That is my friend. Those are my friends.
活用:单项填空。
(1). ---Hello, Peter! _____________.
---Nice to meet you.
A. I’m sorry to hear that B. It’s my pen
C. This is my sister D. This is a book2·1·c·n·j·y
(2). ---_____________?
---This is my sister.
What’s that B. Is she a teacher
C. Who are they D. Who’s she
3. who pron.谁;什么人
单词 词性 用法
who 代词 Who的意思是“谁”,询问姓名和某人的关系等。所问的人的数量是单数时,系动词用is,复数用are。如:
---Who’s she? (问姓名)
--- She is Lucy.
--- Who are they? (问关系)
--- They are my grandparents.
当用who提问,不知道是谁和人的数量时,问句的谓语动词常用单数形式。如:
Who isn’t at school today?今天谁没有到校?
活用 单项选择
1. — ______ that girl?
— She is my friend Kitty.
A. Who’re B. Who’s C. What’re D. What’s
2. —Who is the boy over there?
—He is my .
brother B.book C.cat D.picture
随堂小练
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1.Bob and I are good _______(朋友).
2.My _______(父母) are teachers.
3.Your father’s son is your _______(兄弟).
4.His _________(外婆)is very old. She is 80 years old.www-2-1-cnjy-com
5.Here is a picture of my _________(家庭).
二、单项填空。
( )1. I have (有) an uncle and _____ aunt.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )2. — What’s this?
— It’s a photo ______ my family.
A. in B. of C. to D. on (在......上面)
( )3. He can see his parents in the _______.
A. ruler B. pen C. picture D. number
( )4. This is my sister. Those _____ my brothers. 2-1-c-n-j-y
A. are B. is C. am D. be
( )5. Is this ________ dog?
No, it isn抰. My dog is white.
A. my B. your C. his D. her
( )6. Your uncle抯 daughter is your _______.
A. sister B. aunt C. mother D. cousin
( )7. Are _______ her friends?
Yes, they are.
A. that B. those C. it D. this
( )8. Is she your mother?
_________. Her name is Kate.
A. Yes, she is B. No, it isn’t C. Yes, he is D. No, he isn’t
三、根据汉语意思,完成句子。每空一词。
1.This is ________ _________(他的老师).
2.________ ________ (是谁)over there?
3.________ ________ (哪些是)my grandparents.
4.Is that ________ ________(你的父亲)?
5.Have ________ _________ _______(愉快的一天)!
Part 2 Grammar Focus
寻找规律
This is his grandfather. This is his grandfather.
That is my teacher Miss Black. That’s my teacher Miss Black.
These are my students. These are my students.
Those are my parents. Those are my parents.
Who is she? Who’s she?
She is my sister. She’s my sister.
He is my brother. He’s my brother.
Who are they? Who’re they?
They are my friends. They’re my friends.
一、“主语+系动词”的缩写
1.指示代词和系动词连_??¨????????????t_hat is...”可以缩写为“that’s”,this is,these are,those are均不能缩写。21世纪教育网版权所有
2.“who is.._.???????????????_为“who’s”;“she is...”可以缩写为“she’s”;“he is...”可以缩写为“he’s”;“who are...”可以缩写为“who’re”;“they are...”可以缩写为“they’re”。
3.注意:-Is this your sister? -No,it isn’t.
Is this…? 此句为一般疑_é?????,_??¨???_答主语是this 或that 的疑问句时,通常用it 来代替它们。肯定答语中,it is不缩写, 否定答语中is not 常用缩写形式isn’t.
-Are those your sister? -No,they aren’t.
Are those…?__??¤?????????è??_疑问句, 在回答主语是these 或those 的疑问句时,通常用they 来代替它们。肯定答语中,they are不缩写, 否定答语中are not 常用缩写形式aren’t.
语法专练
一、单项填空
( )1. Victor is Ms. Green’s son. ________ six.
A. She’s B. His’s C. He’s D. Her’s
( )2.________ my cousins.
A. These are B. This is C. These’re D. This’s 【版权所有:21教育】
( )3.________ Tom. bag is at home (在家).
A.She’s;Her B.Her’s;She C. His’s;He D.He’s;His
( )4. — my aunt, Mary.
—Nice to meet you,aunt.
A.This’s B.This’re C. That’s D. This is 21教育名师原创作品
( )5. —Are these your cousins?
—________.
A.Yes_,_they_ are B.Yes, he is C.No, she isn’t D.No, they are
( )6. —________ in the room?
—Tom.
A. Who are B. Who’s C. Who’re D. What is
( )7. —What are those?
— my books?
A.Those are B.Those’re C. These are D. They’re【出处:21教育名师】
( )8. —Is this your notebook?
—No, ________ isn’t.
A.this B.it C.that D.he
二、选词填空。
that’s, those are, she’s, they’re, who’re
1. Lily is a girl. ________ my student.
2. ________ trees in that picture.
3. ________ over there?
4. ________ my grandparents.
5. ______a pen on that table.
二、指示代词的用法
指示代词一般指“_this/t_hat/these/those”。其中,this的复数形式是these, 指距离说话人近的人或物,意思分别是“这个”、“这些”;that 的复数形式为those,指距离说话人远的人或物,意思分别是“那个”、“那些”。21*cnjy*com
当主语为this 或that 时,be动词用is, 名词用单数;但当these或those 作主语时,be动词就得用are,名词用复数。21*cnjy*com
语法专练
一、 单项填空。
( )1. Jim, is Ann. She is my friend.
A. it B. this C. he D. her
( )2. --- Is your friend?
--- Yes, she is.
A. this B. those C.those D. it
( )3. --- Are your pencils?
--- Yes,they are .
A.it B. this C. those D.that
( )4.Those ________your pens.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
( )5.Who is over there?
this B. that C. it D.they
( )6. I have a bad cold. is why I didn’t go to school.
A.This B. That C. There D.It
( )7.Look! ________are my two sisters.
A. That B. This C. Those D. Who
( )8.I like this,but he likes .
A.that B. this C. it D.its
二、单复数句型转换
1.That is a book.
2. These are oranges.
3. Those are his erasers.
4. It抯 a black pen.
5. This is my brother.
Part 3 Section B
自主预习
重点词汇 名 词:1.儿子________ 2.堂/表兄(弟,姊,妹)_______
(外)祖母;奶奶;外婆;姥姥________4.(外)祖父;爷爷;
外公;姥爷________5.妈妈________ 6.姑母;姨母;舅母;
婶母;伯母_______7.爸爸________ 8.姑父;姨父;舅父;
叔父;伯父________9.女儿_______ 10.照片_______
11.照片;图画________12.女孩_______13.狗_______
副 词:(用以介绍人或物)在这里,这就是________
介 词:属于(某人或某物);关于(某人或某物)________
兼类词:1.下一个(的);接下来(的) adj.& n. _______
重点短语 1、我家的两幅照片 2、我的姨母 ___________
3、我的伯父 4、你的表姐________________
5、她的朋友 6、我的身份证________________
7、我的钢笔 ____________ 8、我的棒球 ____________
9、你的名字 _______________ 10.在第一张照片里 ____________
11.在我的家里_______________
重点句型 1、给你。
_____________________________________
2、好吧!
________________________________________
3、谢谢你。
________________________________________
4、—他是谁?—他是我的叔叔。
________________________________________
5、—他们是谁?—他们是我的外公外婆。
_______________ ___
6、这些是我的朋友们。
______________________________________________
名师研学:
1. and conj.和;并且
and是并列连词,意为“和”。它可以连接两个词、短语、或者句子。如:
boys and girls 男孩和女孩
stand up and sit down 起立和坐下
I’m a girl and I’m five years old.我是一名女孩,我五岁了。
活用
(1). 单项填空 Father ____ mother are parents.
A. and B. or C. but D. with
(2). 完成句子,每空一词。
这是我的父母,这是我的奶奶。
These are my parents this is my grandma.
2. in prep. 在……内;进……里;
用途 含义 例子
表时间 在某季节,年,月等 in spring在春天
in 2013 在2013年
in May 在五月份
表方式 用....材料,以....方式 say it in English 用英语说 write in pencil 用铅笔写
表位置 在....里面/范围内 in the box在盒子里面 in Beijing 在北京
活用 单项填空。
(1) My pen is ____ my pencil box.
A. on B. to C. at D. in
(2)Please speak and write it Chinese.
A . of B . in C . on D . at?
3. picture n. 图画;照片
picture和photo
这两个词都有“照片”的意思,但是_??¨????????????p_hoto 是“照片”的意思,复数为photos。picture 除了照片外还有图画,图片的意思。如:21·世纪*教育网
This is a picture of trees.这是一幅树的图画。
(2)拍照我们既可以用take a photo,也可以用take a picture。
(3)用a photo/picture of....时,of后面的人或物就是照片中的人或物。如:
a photo of my parents 一张我父母的照片
a photo of me 一张我的照片
活用:完成句子,每空一词。
(1)这是我哥哥的照片。
This is a of my brother.
(2)那些是很美丽的图片。
Those are very beautiful .
4. of prep.属于(某人或某物);关于(某人或某物)
of是介词,意为“......的”,常用“of+名词”结构表示所属。
拓展:
当名词所有格修饰的名词前有不定冠词、数词、不定代词或指示代词等修饰时,常用“of+名词所有格”形式。如:www.21-cn-jy.com
Tom is a friend of Jim’s.=Tom is one of Jim’s friend.
活用 单项填空。
—What’s this?
—It’s a photo my parents.
A.by B.of C.to D.on
(2) —Is it a map China?
—Yes,it is.
A.to B.for C.of D.in
随堂小练
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1.I am a girl.I am my father’s d .
2.Jim is his father’s s .
3.My father’s sister is my a .
4.Tim’s father is my uncle,so Tim is my c .
5.These ________ (照片) are Tom’s.
二、单项填空。
( )1.Hello, Nancy.This ______ my friend, Han Yu.
A.are B.is C.am D.be
( )2.—What's this?
—It's a photo ______ my family.
A.in B.of C.at D.for
( )3.—Are ______ Kate's ______?
—No, they aren't.
A.this;book B.that;book C.these;books D.those;book
( )4.This is Lei Feng.______ is a kind man.
A.She B.Her C.He D.His
( )5.—Is he your ______?
—No,he isn't.
A.sister B.cousin C.daughter D.mother
( )6. —Is that your father?
—______.It's my uncle.
A.Yes,that is B.No,that isn't C.Yes,it is D.No,it isn't
( )7.Here ______ some books for you,Tom.
A.be B.am C.is D.are
( )8.Thanks ______ the photo ______ your family.
A.of;for B.of;in C.for;of D.for;in
三、根据汉语意思,完成句子。每空一词。
1.There are two boys_____ _____ _____ (在照片里).
2.______ _____ (那两个)girls are Amy and Mary.
3.I have three photos _____ _____(我学校的).
4.Are these _____(你的祖父母)?
5.They are my ____ __ __ _ __(兄弟们和姐妹们).
Part4 Writing
话题
本单元以“家庭成员”为话题,属_??????è?????è?????_能话题之一,与此相关的写作任务往往围绕介绍家人展开。这种短文时态通常为一般现在时,人称为第一人称。写作时首先要理清人物之间的关系,其次要注意语言表达准确,条理清晰,主谓搭配一致和带刺的正确使用。
→开篇点题——Here is a photo of my family.
空暇活动→展开分述—_???There_ are ....people in the family...Those are my ...She/He is ...They are...【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
→结尾总述——I have a big/small family...I love my family .
范例
Dear Tom,
Here is__a_pho_to of my family. There are four people in my family. The tall man is my father. He’s a doctor. The woman with glasses is my mother. She’s a Chinese teacher in a school. The little girl is my sister. Her name is Li Yan. She’s ten years old. She is in Grade Two. My family is a happy one and I love it very much.
Write to me soon.
Your friend,
Li Hua
常用词汇
1. sister姐姐;妹妹
2. mother母亲
3. father父亲
4. parent父母
5. brother兄弟
6. grandparents祖父母
7. son儿子
8. daughter女儿
9. cousin表兄妹
10. a photo/picture of……一幅照片
11. in the first/this photo在第一幅/这一幅照片里
12. Here is a photo of...这有一张……的照片。
13. It is a happy family.这是一个幸福的家庭。
随堂小练
假如下面是辛迪(Cindy)的全家福。请你根据照片提示,在英语课上向全班同学介绍一下辛迪的家人。
要求:
1. 句子通顺、语意连贯;
2. 不少于50词。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 2
Part 1 Section A
名师研学
1. (1)is (2)are
2. (1)C (2)D
3. (1)B (2)Al
随堂小练
一、1. friends 2. parents 3. brother 4. grandmother 5.family21·cn·jy·com
二、1—5 BBCAB 6—10 DBA
三、1. his t_eacher_ 2. Who is 3. Those are 4. your father 5. a good day
Part 2 Grammar Focus
语法专练
“主语+系动词”的缩写
一、1-5 CADDA 6-8 BDB
二、1. She’s 2. Those are 3. Who’re 4. They’re 5. That’s 21cnjy.com
复合不定代词
一、1-5 BACBB 6-8 BCA
二、1.Those are books.
2.This is an orange.
3.That is his eraser.
4.They’re black pens.
5.These are my brothers.
名师研学
1.(1)A (2)and
2.(1)D (2)B
3. (1)photo/picture (2)pictures
4.(1)B (2)C
随堂小练
一、1.daughter 2.son 3.aunt
4.cousin 5.photo/picture
二、1-5 BBCCC 6-8 BDC
三、1.in the photo/picture
2. Those two
3.of my school
4.your grandparents
5.brothers and sisters
Part4 Writing
参考范文:
Here is a pi_cture__of Cindy’s family. Her grandparents, her mother and father are in the picture. Her brother is in the picture, too. His name is Paul and he is 8. Cindy is in the picture. She is 12 and she is in a middle school. They are a nice family.【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_