Unit 6 Do you like bananas名师研学+随堂小测（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 Do you like bananas?
Section A
自主预习
重点词汇 名　词：1.香蕉_______2.汉堡包_______3.西红柿_______
4.冰激凌_______5.沙拉_______6.草莓_______7.梨_______
8.牛奶_______9.面包______10.生日_______11.正餐_______
12.周，星期_______13.食物_______14.蔬菜_______15.水果_______
16.苹果_______17.鸡蛋______18.胡萝卜_______19.大米，米饭_______
20.鸡肉_______
形容词：正确的，适当的_______
副　词：1.当然，肯定，一定_______　2.那么________
连 词：那么
重点短语 1.生日聚会
2.下周
3.怎么样
4.对的
5.思考，思索
重点句型 —你喜欢沙拉吗？
—是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。
__________________________________________
—她喜欢西红柿吗？
—是的，她喜欢。/不，她不喜欢。
__________________________________________
—他喜欢冰激凌。
—他不喜欢蔬菜。
______________________________________________
名师研学　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1. milk n.奶；牛奶
milk为不可数名词，无复数形式，不能用数词修饰。但可以借助容器来表达它的数量。如： a glass of milk一杯牛奶21·世纪*教育网
two glasses of milk两杯牛奶
a box of milk一盒牛奶
two boxes of milk两盒牛奶
I drink milk every day.我每天喝牛奶。
I like milk. 我喜欢牛奶。
注意，当前面有量词时的不可数名词做主语时，谓语动词的选择要看量词的数。如：
Two glasses of milk are on the table.桌子上有两杯牛奶。
There is only one box of milk on the table.桌子上只有一盒牛奶。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
活用　单项选择。
（1）There some milk on the floor.
A．are B． is C．be D. am
（2）These milk are hers.
A．two boxes of B．two box of C．two of D．two boxes 【出处：21教育名师】
2. dinner n.(值中午或晚上吃的)正餐
Dinner常指晚餐为不可数名词，其前不加冠词。
常用短语。
have dinner吃晚餐，如:
I have dinner with my friends every day.今晚我和朋友们一起吃晚餐。
(2)have... for dinner晚餐吃......
I will have noodles and chicken for dinner.我晚餐将吃面条和鸡肉。
(3)dinner/supper
词汇 含义
dinner 常用来表示一天中的正_é¤????????????????_也是晚餐，也可以是午餐。在英语国家，晚餐一般是一天中最为丰盛的一餐，因此dinner常用来指晚餐。此外，dinner一词比较正式，邀请朋友赴晚宴通常用它。
supper. 只表示晚餐,不如dinner正式。
活用　完成句子，每空一词。
（1）你能来我家吃晚饭吗？
Can you come to my home ____ ____.
（2）晚饭后他喜欢看电视。
He likes watching TV?_ __ ____ .
随堂小练
一、据句意和汉语填空。
1. What do you like for ( 早餐 )?
2.Do you like some ( 面包 )?
3. ( 草莓 ) in this store are cheap.
4.People in my family eat many ( 西红柿) .
5.Do you like (蔬菜)?
6.What do you often have for (午餐)?
二、单项填空。
（ ）1.— What would you like to eat?
— Some?????????????????, please.
A.bread??????B.cake???????C.coffee?????D.tea
（ ）2.一Let’s have????????????????lunch.
—Oh. What do we have?????????????????lunch?
A./;/ B./;for C.for;/ D.for;for
（ ）3.I like carrots, and I eat?????????????????for breakfast.【版权所有：21教育】
A.it B.they C.them D. its
（ ）4.Look! Som_e_appl_es????????????????on the table. Some chicken????????????????in the bowl.
A.are;is?????B.is;are?????C.is;is??????D.are; are
（ ）5.Hurry up!?????????????????and?????????????????are on sale (特价出售) in the supermarket (超市).
A.Toma_to;_eg_g?????????B.Tomatoes ;egg C.Tomatoes; eggs????????D.Tomato; eggs
（ ）6.I us_ually__have??????????????????breakfast at home. I think it’s good for my health.
A.a??????????B.an?????????C.the????????D./
（ ）7.一Lily, the apple on the table is for you.
—Thanks, Mum.??????????????????apple a day is good for us.
A.A??????????B.An?????????C.The????????D./
（ ）8.—Would you like?????????????????apple or?????????????????pear?
—Either (任何一个), thanks.
A.an;an??????B.a;a????????C.an;a???????D.a;an
三、完成句子，每空一词。
1.The basketball game is (在下周) .
2. (什么食物) does your sister like ?
3. ____ （一些水果）is sweet.
4.It is ___ (一个正确答案) .
5.I use it to make _____ (面包) for （我的父母）.21世纪教育网版权所有
Part 2 Grammar Focus
可数名词与不可数名词
分类 可数名词 不可数名词
定义 表示可以计数的事物的名词。 表示不可以计数的事物的名词。
特点 有单复数形式之分。 没有复数形式，但有量的变化。
用法 可以直接用不定冠词a/an具体的数词,如one，two，three等修饰。 不能使用不定冠词或数词修饰表示确切数量时，要用数量词+of+不可数名词的结构。
可数名词作主语时_???è°?è????¨è?????_单复数要和主语保持一致，即可数名词单数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。可数名词复数或多个可数名词单数并列作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。不可数名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：21教育网
A bird is in the tree.树上有一只鸟。
The teachers are in the meeting room.老师们在会议室。
Lily and Lucy like hamburgers.莉莉和露西喜欢吃汉堡。
The bread is on the table.面包的桌子上。
可数名词又分为单数和复数。表示一个人或事物的名词用单数；表示两个以上人或事物的名词用复数。
英语名词复数形式通常是在单数名词后面加–s或-es构成。如：
⑴一般名词后面加-spencil—pencils???? egg—eggs
⑵以-s, -x, -ch, -sh结尾的名词后面加–esbox—boxes?? class—classes2·1·c·n·j·y
⑶以辅音字母＋y结尾的名词，把y变成i，再加–es。story—stories?? city—cities
⑷以元音字母＋y结尾的名词，后面直接加–s。day—days????? boy—boys
名词的复数还有一些不规则的变化，如：Chinese—Chinese??Japanese—Japanese
man—men??????? woman—women???? child—children
3.常用不可数名词分类
类别 例词
固体的物质或原料 bread.面包 rice大米
气体，液体等 water水 tea茶 air空气
语言 Chinese汉语 English英语Japanese日语
一些抽象事物 knowledge知识 friendship友谊
4.不可数名词不能用数词修饰_????????¤??????è??_直接与数词连用表示数量。若在一定的语言环境中要表示不可数名词的数量，则通常需要借助一定的单位词来表示。
(1)借助表示张片等单位词peace。如：
a piece of paper一张纸
a piece of advice一条建议
a piece of news一条消息
a piece of chalk一支粉笔
a piece of bread一块面包
(2)借助于表示形状的词，如：a drop of water一滴水 a grain of sand.一粒沙
(3)借助于表示重量的词。如：a kilogram of salt一千克盐
5. 对不可数名词的量提问时要用how much，如：
There is some milk in the glass.玻璃杯里有一些牛奶。（对some提问）
—How much milk is there in the glass？玻璃杯里有多少牛奶？
语法专练：
一、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.There are two glasses of (milk) on the table.?? 21教育名师原创作品
2.?Lily has eight (carrot) and two strawberry.
3.The (boy) in the photo are my brothers.??
4.We can see six (watch) on the bed.
5.Can you buy some (potato) for me.
二、单项选择
( )1. I want to buy some???????????????????.
A.pear???????B.banana?????C.fruit??????D.apple
( )2.The_re_are_ some牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋and牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋in the fridge.
A.tomatos;m
_Son,_s_ome chicken牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋?in the fridge (冰箱), and you can heat (加热) and eat it
by yourself.
A.are????????B.is?????????C.have???????D.am
( )5.My mother makes??????????????????for me every evening.
A.breakfast?????B.lunch??????C.dinner?????D.habits
( )6.—What do you usually have for breakfast?
桽ome bread,牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋egg and a glass of milk.
A.a牋牋牋牋牋B.an牋牋牋牋燙.the牋牋牋牋D./
( )7.梂hat牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋燿oes your sister like?
桽he likes strawberries.
A.color牋牋牋B.fruit牋牋牋C.vegetable牋牋燚.milk
( )8.Let抯 have some牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋this evening!
A.apple牋牋牋B.egg牋牋牋牋C.bread牋牋牋D.tomato
三、把下列单数句改为复数句。
1.This is an apple.

2.The watch is on the desk.

3.That is her eraser.

四、把下列复数句改为单数句。
1.They are oranges.

2.They like hamburgers and eggs for lunch.

3.The girls eat strawberries for dinner.

Part 3 Section B
自主预习
重点词汇 名　词：1.早餐，早饭________　　2.午餐________
3．明星，星星________　 4.习惯________
5．问题________
动　词：1.吃________ 2.需要________ 3．变成________
形容词： 1.健康的________ 2.肥的，肥胖的________
副 词：1.好，令人满意地_______
2.真正地________　
重点短语 1.问某人关于某事____________ 2. 饮食习惯____________
3.作为早餐早饭_______________ 4. 晚饭后______________
5. 体育明星_______________
重点句型 —早餐你喜欢吃什么？
—我喜欢水果，我认为它很健康。
_________________________________________________
嗯，我不喜欢香蕉，但是我喜欢橙子和苹果。
_________________________________________________
名师研学
　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1. well adv. 好，满意地
well是副词，常用来修饰动词，如：He plays basketball very well.他打篮球打的非常好。
词汇 用法 例句
well 作形容词时，意为“身体好的”，常作表语；作副词时意为“......得好”，常用来修饰动词或形容词。 --How is your mother, Lilei?
李雷，你的妈妈身体怎么样？--She is very well, thank you.她身体很好，谢谢你。（形容词）
He speaks English well.他说英语说的好。(副词)
good 作形容词，意为“好的”常作表语和定语，表示戏剧，电影，书籍等某种东西的内容好，人品好。 This is a good book.
这是一本好书。
My classmates are good.
我的同学们很友善。
活用：
单项填空。—Do you have lunch at school every school day？
—Yes, food in the school hall is very and we eat here.
A. good,well B. well,good C. good,good D.well,well21·cn·jy·com
（2）完成句子,一空一词。
除非我们仔细点，否则我们不能把它做好。
Unless we are careful, we can't .【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2.What do you like for breakfast.你早餐吃什么？
句式“What do /does+主语+like for breakfast/lunch/dinner?”用于询问某人三餐喜欢吃什么。如：21*cnjy*com
--What do you like for dinner?你晚餐喜欢吃什么？
--I like rice for dinner.我晚餐喜欢吃米饭。
注意：询问某人某餐吃什么，还可以表述为:
What do /does somebody eat/ have for something？
如：--What does she have for breakfast?她早餐吃什么？
--She has bread for breakfast.她早餐吃面包。
活用　完成句子。
--你的奶奶晚餐喜欢吃什么？--她喜欢吃鱼。
--What does your grandma like ?
--She fish for dinner.

--你的朋友们正餐吃什么？--他们只吃一些水果。
-- your friends have for dinner?
--They only .
3.for prep 作为，当成，（表示对象、用途等）给，对，供
用法：
(1)for意为“对.......来说”，如：
Studying is the most important thing for students.对学生来说，学习是最重要的事情。
for表示为，给。如：
Mr. li.But a new bike for his son.李先生给他的儿子买了一辆新的自行车。
for表示支持。如：They are for peace. 他们支持和平。
活用：完成句子，一空一词。
（1）仔细记笔记，这对你有帮助。
Be careful with your notes, and it is helpful .www-2-1-cnjy-com
我经常为我的妹妹读书。
I often read books .
随堂小练
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1.---Do you like bread for b .---Yes, I do.
2. My sister likes drink m .But my brother doesn't.
3. Yao Ming is the famous basketballs .
4. He asks some (问题)about her family。.
5. Bill has a good eating (习惯)
二、单项填空。　　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　
(　　)　1.Jack _is_in__good health, because he often eats a lot of healthy???????????????????????.
A.food?????????????????B.water C.sandwich???????????????D.French fries
(　　)2.I like ice-cream,??????????????????????????my brother doesn't.21cnjy.com
A.and????????B.but????????C.or?????????D.for
(　　)3.Bob and Bill??????????????????fruit.
A.are???????????????????B.don't like C.likes??????????????????D.doesn’t like
(　　)4.My friend likes eggs??????????????????breakfast.
A.of?????????B.at?????????C.on?????????D.for
(　　)5.I have an?????????????????????for breakfast every day.
A.egg????????B.banana?????C.apples?????D.\
(　　)6.—??????????????????Tom????????????????????carrots every day?
—Yes, he eats some every day.
A.Do;eats?????B.Does;eats?????C.Do;eat?????D.Does;eat
(　　)7.He is sure??????????????????????????to the party.
A.come???????B.to come?????C.of come?????D.that come
(　　)8.We talked about????????????????????new words.
A. learn ?????B.learned ?????C.learning ?????D.to learn
(　　)9.If _we_wan_t??????????????????to a good college, we’d better study hard.
go B.going C.to go D.goes
三、补全对话。
A:Hi,Li Lei!What??????1????these?
B:???? 2?????are tomatoes.Do you like????? 3????,Jim?
A:No,I don't.
B:???? 4?????is your favorite vegetable?
A:My favori_te_veg_etable is carrots.And my favorite????? 5????is apples.How????? 6????you?
B:My f_avorit_e vegetables????? 7????potatoes and tomatoes.And I like apples,???? 8????.They are all????? 9????food.They are good for us.
A:Do you think fish is healthy food?
B:Yes,I thi_nk_so._But candy(糖果)???? 10????healthy food.It's bad for us.
A:I agree with you.
1._____ 2._____? 3._____? 4._____? 5._____?
6._____?7._____? 8._____? 9._____?10._____
Part4 Writing
话题
本单元围绕“谈论喜好”_?±?????????????é??_物”入手引入话题。书面表达主要包括用英语表达自己喜欢或不喜欢的食物，询问别人是否喜欢某种食物等。体裁为说明文，一般用一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意写作时要语言准确，有条理，合理使用所学的词汇和句型。
提纲
→开篇：人物简介。—_???My_na_me is Tom.I like fruits,vegetables and hamburgers very much.21*cnjy*com
介绍饮食情况→_?????????è????????_述饮食情况。——I have breakfast at home. I have an egg and ... for breakfast.I have lunch at school.I have...for lunch.I have ... for dinner at home.
→结尾：自己的愿望。——I hope all of you are healthy and happy.
范例
Hello, boys and _girls._ My name is Tom. I like fruit,vegetables and hamburgers very much. I have breakfast at home. I have an egg,a hamburger and an orange for breakfast.I have lunch at home.I have a hamburger ,a bananas and ice cream for lunch. I have chicken, tomatoes and apples for dinner at home.I hope all of you are healthy and happy.
常用词汇
1.breakfast.早餐
2.lunch午餐
3. supper晚餐
4.dinner正餐
5. healthy健康的
6. fruit水果
7.vegetable蔬菜
8. bread面包
9. hamburger.汉堡包
10.milk牛奶
11.salad沙拉
12.ice cream冰激凌
13.think about思考考虑
14.for breakfast作为早餐
15.healthy eating habits健康的饮食习惯
16.eat well吃的好
17.after dinner晚饭后
随堂小练
Jane和Mike是_????????????,???_们有着不同的饮食习惯。请你根据表格中的提示内容,写一篇50词左右的短文,介绍他们的饮食情况。开头已给出,不计入总词数。www.21-cn-jy.com
Name Jane Mike
Breakfast bread and milk eggs and two bananas
Lunch vegetables and rice hamburgers and chicken
Dinner an apple and two oranges bread and chicken (ice-cream after dinner)
?
Jane and M_ike_ar_e my friends.
___________________________________________________________________ __
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Unit 6
Part 1 Section A
名师研学
1．（1）B （2）A
2．（1）for dinner（2）after dinner
随堂小练
一、1.breakfast 2. bread 3.Strawberries
4. tomatoes 5.vegetable 6.lunch
二、1-5 ABCAC 6-8 DBC
三、 1. next week 2. What food
3.some fruit 4. a right answer 5. bread , my parents2-1-c-n-j-y
Part 2 Grammar Focus
一、1.milk 2.carrots 3.boys 4.watches 5.potatoes
二、1-5 CDCBC 6-8BBC
三、1.These are apples.
2.The watches are on the desk.
3.Those are their erasers.
四、1.It is an orange.
2.He /She likes a hamburger and an egg for lunch.
3.The girl eats strawberry for dinner.
Part 3 Section B
名师研学
1．（1）A （2）do it well
2．（1）for supper,likes having （2）What do, eat some fruit
3．(1) for you（2）for my sister
随堂小练
一、1. breakfast 2.milk 3. star 4.questions 5. habit
二、1-5 ABBDA 6-9 DBCC
三、1.are 2.__They__3.them 4. What 5.fruit 6. about 7. are 8. too 9. healthy 10. isn’t
Part4 Writing
参考范文：
Jane and M_ike_ar_e my friends.They have different eating habits.For breakfast, Jane likes bread and milk.Mike usually eats eggs and two bananas.For lunch,Jane has vegetables and rice. Mike eats hamburgers and chicken.Jane doesn't want to be fat.So for dinner she only eats fruit.She eats an apple and two oranges.Mike is bread and chicken. after dinner, he eats ice cream.
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_