中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.
Part 1 Section A
自主预习
重点词汇 名 词:1.学科,科目_______ 2.科学 ________
3.体育________ 4.音乐________ 5.数学________
6.地理(学)________7.历史________ 8.语文,汉语_______
9.星期一________10.星期五________ 11.星期六_______
副 词:为什么________
连 词:因为________
兼类词:1.特别喜爱的(人或事物)adj.&n._______
2.汉语的,中国的adj.语文,汉语n. ________
重点短语 1.无疑,肯定__________ 2. 我最喜欢的学科__________
3. 第二天___________ 4. 在星期一__________
重点句型
—你最喜欢的学科是什么?
—我最喜欢的学科是科学。
______________________________________
2.—鲍勃为什么喜欢历史?
—因为它有趣。________________________________________________________________
3.—谁是你的音乐老师?
—我的音乐老师谢老师。
________________________________________________________________
4.—你什么时候上地理?
—在星期一和星期五。
________________________________________________________________
5.你今天过的如何?
________________________________________________________________
6.的确如此。________________________________________________________________
名师研学
science n.科学
如:
I like computer science very much.我非常喜欢计算机科学。
固定搭配
have science 上科学课
联想助记
science n.科学→scientist n.科学家→scientific adj.科学的
活用 根据句意及首字母填空
(1).—What s do you like best??
—English.
(2).My favorite subject is English.What is y ??2·1·c·n·j·y
2. why adv.为什么
教材原句 Why do you like P.E.?你为什么喜欢体育?
why为疑问副词_,??¨???è??é?????_因,意为“为什么”。它可用来引导特殊疑问句,句式结构为“Why + 一般疑问句?”。Why not…?意为“为什么不……呢?”。如:【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
Why is English your favorite subject?为什么英语是你最喜爱的科目?
Why are you late for school?你为什么上学迟到?
注意:why引导的特殊疑问句的答语一般由because引导。
—Why do you want to buy a new bike?你为什么想买一辆新自行车?
—Because my old one is broken.因为我的旧自行车坏了。
活用
(1)单项填空- do they like P.E.??
-Because it is interesting.
When B.What C.How D.Why
(2)完成句子
鲍勃为什么喜欢英语。
Bob like English????
3.because conj.因为
because用作连词,意为“因为”,常用来回答why引导的特殊疑问句;也可表示必然的因果关系,语气较强。【出处:21教育名师】
—Why don’t you like your Chinese teacher?你为什么不喜欢你的语文老师?
—Because she is very strict.因为她很严厉。
注意 英语中连词because和so不能同时用在同一个句子中,二者只能使用其中一个。
Because I like history very much,I read a lot of books about it.【版权所有:21教育】
= I like history__very__much,so I read a lot of books about it.因为我非常喜欢历史,所以我读很多关于历史的书。
活用
(1).Because she is ill (生病), she can’t go to school today.?
A.so B.but C.and D./
(2).-Why does she like art?
- it’s fun.?
A.So B.And C.But D.Because
4.Because it’s fun.因为它有趣。
词性 汉语意思 用法 举例
形容词 有趣的;使人快乐的 在句中可做定语或表语 The film is very fun.
这部电影很有趣。(做表语)
It is a fun book.
这是一本有趣的书。(做定语)
名词 乐趣;有趣的事 常用短语:
have fun意为“玩得愉快”;
have fun doing sth.
意为“做某事很有趣”。
I have fun learning English.我学习英语很开心。
fun的用法
活用
(1)I don’t like science because it is .?
A.boring B.interesting C.fun D.exciting
(2)弟弟和我踢足球很开心。My brother and I _____ _______playing soccer balls.
5. play…with…意为“和……玩……”
教材原句 He always plays games with us.他总是和我们玩游戏。
play…with意为“和……玩……”,视为习惯搭配,注意其和play with 的区别
play…with 意为“和……玩……” He often plays soccer with his classmates after school.
他经常在放学后和他的同学们踢足球。
play with 意为“摆弄;玩耍” The boy is playing with his toy car.那个男孩正在玩他的玩具汽车。
活用 单项填空。
(1)He likes with his dog.
A.talking B.playing C.thinking D.helping
(2)你可以出来和我玩吗?
Can you come out me?
? 随堂小练
一、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.My favorite (科目)is science.?
2.His (体育) teacher is Mr. Wang.?
3.Rick likes (科学) very much.?
4.I can’t live without (音乐)!?
5.He is a famous writer in (历史).?
二、单项填空。
( )1. I like P.E.best.P.E is my favorite .?
A.fruit B.food C.subject D.lesson
( )2.—What’s your favorite color?
—My favorite color is .?
A.baseball B.the white C.hamburger D.white
( )3.-Is brother’s favorite month July??
-No. favorite month is March.?
A.you,He B.your,His C.your,He D.your,his
( )4.-What is your favorite ??
- Rice.
A.subject B.color C.food D.month
( )5.We have math and Chinese Friday morning.?【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
A.at B.in C.on D.for
( )6.Nick is ten years old. favorite food is chicken.?
A.My B.His C.Our D.Your
( )7.Science is difficult interesting.?
A.but B.and C.or D.so
( )8.—What do you like best??
—Football.
A.food B.subject C.sport D.music
三、补全对话
1. — do you like it??
—Because I think it’s very interesting.
2.— your history teacher??
—My history teacher is Mr.Hu.
3.— is your history class??
—It’s on Tuesday and Friday.
4.— your favorite ??
—History.
寻找规律
What is your name?
My name is Lily.
Why don’t you like your Chinese teacher?
Because she is very strict.
How old are you? I’m fifteen years old.
Who is your Chinese teacher? My Chinese teacher is Ms Xie.
Wh-特殊疑问句
(一)定义
以疑问代词或疑问副词开头,提出疑问的句子。
(二)基本结构
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?
What does she look like?她长得怎么样?
【注意】 但是如果疑问词在句子中作主语或作主语的定语,就用“特殊疑问词+陈述句?”
Who is singing in the room? 谁正在房间里唱歌?
(三)常用的疑问词
常用的特殊疑问词有:_what,__who, whose, which, when, where, how, why等,本单元主要侧重于what, who, why的使用。21cnjy.com
疑问词 含 义 例 句
what 什么,用来询问事物 What’s his favorite sport?他最喜欢的运动是什么?
who 谁,用来询问某人的身份 —Who is your English teacher?谁是你的英语老师?
—My English teacher is Ms.Sun.我的英语老师是孙老师。
why 为什么,用来询问原因 —Why do you like playing ping-pong?你为什么喜欢打乒乓球?
—Because it’s fun.因为有趣。
when 何时,用来询问时间 —When is your mother’s birthday?你妈妈的生日是什么时候?
—It’s on September 17th.在9月17日。
(四)特殊疑问句的答语
回答特殊疑问句时针对问句中的代词和副词等来回答,不用yes或no来回答。
—Who is from Canada?谁来自加拿大?
—Helen (is).海伦。
语法专练
一、 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1.W is your English class??
2.W is your Chinese teacher??
3.W does he like music??
4.W is your sister’s favorite subject??
5.H are you??
二、 单项选择
1.—_____ do you like science?
—Because it's _____.
A.Why; boring???????B.What; interesting
C.Why; fun牋牋牋牋D.When; relaxingwww-2-1-cnjy-com
2.梍____ is your math class?
桰t's on Monday.
A.Where牋牋牋B.Why牋牋牋牋C.How牋牋牋牋D.When
3.梍____ is the woman in the classroom?
桹h, she is my new English teacher, Ms. Dai.
A.Where牋牋牋B.What牋牋牋燙.Who牋牋牋牋D.How
4.梍____ do you like koala bears?
桞ecause they are cute.
A.Why牋牋牋牋B.Where牋牋牋C.How牋牋牋牋D.When
5.棤牋牋牋牋牋牋牋牋燼re you phoning?
桵r. Zhang.
A.What牋牋牋燘.Where牋牋牋C.Who牋牋牋牋D.Why
6.一??????????????????is your first day of school?
—Very good. I know many new friends!
How ???????B.What ??????C.When ??????D.Why
7.—???????????????????is your day?
—It’s great.
A.Where??????B.What???????C.When???????D.How
8.—???????????????you have a history class on Monday?
—Yes. It is in the morning.
A.Can????????B.Do?????????C.Are????????D.What
三、补全对话
A:Hey, Mike! 1 ?
B:I’m OK, thanks.And you?
A:I’m fine, too. 2 ?
B:Sure.You can ask anything you like.
A: 3 ?
B:My favorite subject is math.
A: 4 ?
B:My birthday is on May 2nd.
A:Wow! The same to me!
A.Who is your math teacher?
B.How are you?
C.What’s your favorite subject?
D.When is your birthday?
E.Can I ask you some questions?
? ? ?
Part 3 Section B
自主预习
重点词汇 名 词:1..星期二________ 2.星期三________
3.星期四________ 4.星期日________
5.课,一节课________ 6.小时________
动词:完成,做好_______
形容词:1.空闲的________ 2.极妙的,酷的_______
3.有用的
介 词:(表示开始的时间)从......开始 _______
其 他:1.上午________ 2.下午,午后________
3.(用于女子姓氏或姓名前)太太,夫人________
重点短语 1.在8点钟________ 2.上数学课________
3.在那之后_______ 4.从......到......________
5.在星期五下午 _______ 6.繁忙的________
重点句型 1. 在星期五我很忙。
________________________________________________________________
2.老师说它有用,但是我认为它难。______________________________________
3. 我们学校的课(下午)1:50结束,但随后我要上两个小时的美术课。
________________________________________________________________
名师研学
say v. 说
say表示“说”,强调说话的内容,此内容可以是一个表述完整的句子,也可以是一个名词或代词。say后也可直接跟别人所说的话。2-1-c-n-j-y
Please open your mouth and say “ah”.请张开你的嘴说“啊”。
She says goodbye to me.她跟我道别。
“I come from Beijing,”Mr.Wang says.王先生说:“我来自北京。”
speak,say,tell,talk
speak 意为“讲;说”,后可直接跟某种语言。 speak to/with sb.意为“与某人说话”。
say 意为“说出;道出”,着重说话的内容。 say sth.to sb.表示“向某人说某事”。
tell 意为“告诉;讲”。 后常跟story,lie,truth或joke等词
talk 意为“谈论;说”,是不及物动词。 常用在talk to/with sb.(与某人交谈)短语中。
如:
Can you speak Chinese?你会讲汉语吗?
My grandma often tells us stories.我奶奶经常给我们讲故事。
He wants to talk to me.他想和我谈谈。
活用:完成句子,一空一词:
他经常晚饭后和我交谈。He often after supper.
(2) 老师喜欢给我们讲故事。The teacher likes to us.
(3)我能和Tom说句话吗?May I with Tom?
2. from…to…的用法
from…to…是介词短语,意为“从……到……”,既可以表示时间,也可以表示地点。
from…to…所连接的词前一_è???????¨???è??,_也不用复数形式,连接两个不同的数词,连接两个不同的名词,连接两个不同的地点等,前后一般是一致的。如:21教育网
The party will be from 7:00 p.m.to 9:00 p.m.晚会将从晚上7:00开始到9:00结束。
It is half an hour’s walk from here to my home.从这儿到我家要走半个小时。
活用:单项填空:
We go to school Monday to Friday every week.
A. at B. from C. for D. on
(2) It is a long way_____ Beijing_____ Shanghai.
A. of; to B. to; to C. for; to D. from; to
3.finish v.完成;做好
教材原句 My classes__finis_h at 1:50,but after that I have an art lesson for two hours.
我的课在1:50结束,但是在那之后我要上一节两个小时的美术课。
finish在句中做不及物动词,意为“完成;做好”。如:
The play finishes with a song.这部戏以一首歌结尾。
They start work early but finish late every day.他们每天很早开始工作,但是收工晚。
考点拓展
finish用作及物动词,意为“结束;完成”,其后可接名词、代词或动名词做宾语。
finish doing sth.意为“完成做某事”。如:
The boy finishes the cake just in a few bites.这个男孩几口就把蛋糕吃完了。
I finish reading the book.我读完这本书了。
活用:
完成句子,一空一词。For me, dinner usually (完成)at 7:00 P.M.
(2)单项填空 He usually finishes TV at 12:00.?
A.watching B.watches C.watch D.to watch
4.“for+时间段”的用法
“for+时间段”是介词短语,表示某动作持续的时间,在句中用作时间状语。对其提问用疑问词组how long。如:21世纪教育网版权所有
You can keep the book for a week.这本书你可以借一周。
—How long will you stay in Beijing?你将在北京待多长时间?
—For about three days.大约3天。
时间介词on,in,at,for
on on用于指具体某一天。具体用法:①指日期。②某天某段时间。③纪念日。④节日。 on May 1st在5月1 日
on the morning of last Monday
在上周一早上
on a cold winter morning
在一个很冷的冬天的早上
on Teachers’ Day在教师节
in in用在月份/__???è??/??????_/世纪前和 in the morning/afternoon /evening 等固定短语中及表示在短时间内/后。 in summer在夏天
in the 20th century在20世纪
It’s two o’clock. I’ll come in an hour.
现在是两点钟。我一小时后来。
at ①用在表示确切的时间点时。
②在某时辰。
③在某时刻。
④用于年龄。 at nine o’clock在九点
at midnight 在午夜
at this time在这时
at the age of 20 在20岁时
for for后接一段时间。 He was away for three days.他离开三天了。
活用:完成句子,一空一词。
(1)They have an art lesson 2:00 p.m. Tuesday.?
A.on,on B.at,at C.at,on
(2)They’ll be in Beijing two months.?
A.on B.at C.from D.for
随堂小练
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1.The third day of a week is T .?
2.S is the first day of a week.?
3.Today I have nothing (没有事情) to do,so I’m very f .?21·cn·jy·com
4.The dictionary is very u to us.?
5.How many l do you have every day??
二、.按要求完成下列各题
6.boring(反义词) ?
7.easy(反义词) ?
8.busy(反义词) ?
9.A.M.(反义词) ?
10.use(形容词) ?
11.Mr.(对应词) ?
三.单项填空。
( )1. is the fifth day in a week.?
A.Wednesday B.Thursday C.Friday D.Saturday
( )2.— is it? ?
—It’s 8:00 in the morning.
A.When B.How C.Where D.What
( )3.—Why don’t you like English?
—Because it’s .?
A.interesting B.fun C.exciting D.difficult
( )4.I like teacher, Miss Morgan.?
A.I music B.I music’s C.my music D.my music’s
( )5. I like math I like P.E.?
A.and B.but C.because D.so
( )6.—I like biology and history.
—Why do you like ??
A.they B.it C.their D.them
( )7.Jenny likes Tuesday her favorite subject is on Tuesday.?
A.after B.but C.because D.so
( )8.— is the girl in the photo??
—She is my cousin, Lily.
A.Who B.What C.Where D.When
四、用适当的介词填空
1.I have math 8:00.?
2.We are all busy Monday.?
3.Thank you your letter.?
4.We go to school Monday Friday.?
5.We play sports one hour in the afternoon.?
6.Is that OK you??
五.补全对话
A:Hello, what’s your 1 ??
B:My name is Alan.
A: 2 your favorite sport??
B:Basketball.
A:Why?
B: 3 it’s interesting.?
A:Do you 4 basketball games in your school??
B:Yes.Our school basketball games are 5 May.?
Part 4 Writing
话题
本单元以“喜欢的学科”为话_é???????????è?????_话题展开写作训练,帮助学生学会谈论别人或自己的喜好,并能用英语阐明喜欢或不喜欢的原因。此话题的写作属于记叙文体裁。时态用一般现在时,应用第一人称。在写此类文章时应注意从自身实际出发,文章应首尾呼应,既要表达出最喜欢的东西是什么,又要说明喜欢它的原因。www.21-cn-jy.com
提纲
→开篇点题:介绍喜欢的科目——My favorite subjects are... .
喜欢的科目 →主体:说明喜欢的原因——I like...because...I can do..The teacher
likes......is the funny and interesting....
→结尾:总结全文——I think ...useful.So ...are my favorite.
范例
My favorite subjects
My favorit_e_subj_ects are P.E. and history.I like having P.E. because I can play basketball and ping-pong.Our P.E. teacher likes playing games with us.I have fun in P.E.classes.I like history, too.Because our history teacher is funny.He often helps us with our study. I think history is useful.So P.E. and history are my favorite subjects.21*cnjy*com
常用词汇
1.science科学
2.P.E.体育
3. music音乐
4. math数学
5. history历史
6. geography地理
7.Monday星期一
8.Tuesday星期二
9.Wednesday星期三
10. Thursday星期四
11.Friday星期五
12.Saturday星期六
13.Sunday星期天
14.on Saturday afternoon在星期六下午
15.for two hours持续两个小时
16.the next day第二天
随堂小练
假设你是马华, 下面是有关你两个好朋友最喜欢的学科情况的介绍。请根据表格内容写一篇英语短文。
要求:表格内容必须都用上;不少于60单词。
Favorite subject The teacher Why? When?
Li Ming Math Miss Liu Interesting Monday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Ma Yan Music Mr.Yang Relaxing Wednesday
Friday
My name is Ma__Hua.??_
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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Unit 9
Part 1 Section A
名师研学
1.(1)subject (2)yours
2.(1)D(2)Why does
3.(1)D(2)D
4.(1)A(2)have fun
5.(1)B(2)to play with
随堂小练
一、1.subject 2.P.E. 3.science 4.music 5.history
二、1-5CDBCC 6-8 BAC
三、1.Why 2.Who’s 3.When 4.What’s, subject
Part 2 Grammar Focus
一、1.When 2.Who 3.Why 4.What 5.How
二、1-5 CDCAC 6-8 ADB
三、1.B 2.E 3.C 4.D
Part 3 Section B
名师研学
1.(1)talks with me(2)telling stories (3)speak with/to21·世纪*教育网
2.(1)B (2)D
3.(1)finishes (2)A
4.(1)C (2)D
随堂小练
一.1.Tuesday 2.Sunday 3.free 4.useful 5.lessons 21教育名师原创作品
二.1.interesting 2.difficult 3.free 4.P.M. 5.useful 6.Mrs.21*cnjy*com
三.1-5 BADCA 6-8DCA
四.1.at 2.on 3.for 4.from,to 5.for 6.with
五.1.name 2.What’s 3.Because 4.have 5.in
Part4 Writing
参考范文:
My name is M_a_Hua._I have two good friends.They are Li Ming and MaYan.Li Ming’s favorite subject is math.Because he thinks it's interesting.His math teacher is Miss Liu. He has maths on Monday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday.MaYan’s favorite subject is music.She thinks it's relaxing.Her music teacher is Mr. Yang. She has music on Wednesday and Friday.
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_