UNIT1RELATIONSHIPS
SectionA TOPICTALK&LESSON1
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.One
reason
why
people
like
him
is
that
he
has
a
sense
of
(幽默)
and
can
take
a
joke
at
his
own
expense.?
答案humour
2.As
an
(外向的)
girl,I
get
along
well
with
my
classmates.?
答案outgoing
3.With
his
(难以置信的)
talent,Messi
has
surprised
the
world.?
答案incredible
4.Follow
these
tips,and
your
time
spent
doing
research
on
the
internet
will
be
much
more
(值得的).?
答案worthwhile
5.All
(教育家)
agree
that
the
child
is
the
father
of
the
man.?
答案educationalists
6.One
of
his
less
attractive
(特征)
is
criticising
his
wife
in
public.?
答案traits
7.He
decided
to
take
his
(侄子)
abroad.?
答案nephew
8.His
(具有强烈信念的)
speech
had
an
effect
on
our
emotions.?
答案passionate
9.All
other
considerations
are
(次要的)
to
his
safety.?
答案secondary
10.A
(火箭)
manned
by
trained
astronauts
will
launch
soon.?
答案rocket
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.People
are
encouraged
to
be
(humour)
in
daily
life.?
答案humourous
2.The
job
is
exciting
but
(occasional)
dangerous.?
答案occasionally
3.She
was
carrying
a
lot
of
(emotion)
baggage.?
答案emotional
4.Furthermore,the
pen
is
made
of
the
(extreme)
strong
materials,which
can
protect
the
pen
from
damage.?
答案extremely
5.We
(grateful)
accepted
his
promise
to
help
us.?
答案gratefully
6.Gail
is
a
(practice)
woman.Neither
she
nor
her
daughters
are
easily
fooled
by
cheap
tales
or
discounted
grace.?
答案practical
7.Economic
progress
is
closely
related
to
(education)
development.?
答案educational
8.I
am
fed
up
with
his
(lazy)
and
carelessness
at
present.?
答案laziness
9.The
(strong)
of
the
diet
in
Wang
Peng’s
restaurant
was
that
it
provided
plenty
of
energy-giving
food.?
答案strength
10.The
judge
didn’t
believe
his
(explain)
that
he
had
stolen
the
money
in
order
to
give
it
to
charity.?
答案explanation
Ⅲ.短语填空
a
couple
of,used
to,set
up,for
the
first
time,have
access
to,make
sure,find
out,pour
into,lack
in,add
up
to
1.Sales
moved
upwards
this
year.?
答案for
the
first
time
2.People
the
square
from
all
parts
of
the
city.?
答案poured
into
3.Critics
have
found
them
to
be
somewhat
emotional
depth.?
答案lacking
in
4.As
I’ve
been
lying
wide
awake
for
hours,I
know
I’ve
come
in
for
it
again
tonight.?
答案a
couple
of
5.I
get
up
early
and
take
an
hour’s
walk
before
breakfast.?
答案used
to
6.Students
must
a
good
library.?
答案have
access
to
7.The
man
glanced
over
his
shoulder
every
now
and
then
to
that
he
was
not
being
followed.?
答案make
sure
8.The
police
were
looked
into
the
case
to
who
was
the
murderer.?
答案find
out
9.He
a
firm
of
his
own
soon
after
he
graduated
from
college.?
答案set
up
10.The
numbers
exactly
100.?
答案add
up
to
Ⅳ.句型训练
1.中华人民共和国成立于1949年,从那时起,这个国家经历了巨大的变化。
The
People’s
Republic
of
China
was
founded
in
1949,and
since
then
the
country great
changes.?
答案has
experienced
2.我邀请了比尔,但我不知道他是否会和我一起去听音乐会。
I’ve
invited
Bill,but he’ll
go
to
the
concert
with
me.?
答案I’ve
no
idea
if
3.我发现在结冰的小路上很难保持平衡。
I
found my
balance
on
the
icy
path.?
答案it
hard
to
keep
4.要是能像去年一样就好了!
it
could
be
just
like
last
year!?
答案If
only
5.这些困难一旦过去,我们就不会再有进一步的困难了。
are
getting
over,we
will
have
no
further
difficulties.?
答案Once
these
difficulties
6.闹钟一响他就起床了。
He
gets
up the
alarm
clock
goes
off.?
答案as
soon
as
7.避免癌症的关键是拥有健康的生活方式。
The
key
to is
to
have
a
healthy
lifestyle.?
答案avoiding
cancer
8.这就是他所说的话。
This
is .?
答案what
he
said
Ⅴ.选词填空
1.used
to
do,be
used
to
doing,be
used
to
do
We
(work)
ten
hours
a
day.?
I
(eat)
so
much
at
lunchtime.?
The
wood
can
(make)
desks
and
chairs.?
答案used
to
work;am
used
to
eating;be
used
to
make
2.used
to,would
Whenever
Tim
was
angry,he
eat
a
lot.?
The
successful
young
man
be
a
naughty
boy.?
答案would;used
to
3.occasion,situation,condition,case
There
was
no
for
you
to
be
so
rude.?
I
had
halfway
decided
to
accept
their at
that
time.?
But
that
is
not
always
the ,sometimes
the
table
can
turn.?
The
economic
is
now
different.?
答案occasion;condition(s);case;situation
4.pour
down,pour
in,pour
into,pour
out
The
rain
is .?
We
opened
the
switch
and
the
water
.?
The
crowd
suddenly the
store.?
The
old
man his
sufferings
in
the
past.?
答案pouring
down;poured
in;poured
into;poured
out
素养提升
Ⅵ.阅读理解
A
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:记叙文
(2020安徽省级示范高中高一下学期期中)
It
was
summer
when
I
was
asked
whether
I
wanted
to
go
to
Malibu(an
island
in
Canada)with
my
church
to
serve
the
military
families.At
first,I
heard
this
and
thought,“You
are
asking
an
eleven-year-old
in
his
last
weeks
of
summer
if
he
wants
to
go
on
a
trip
with
his
mom
to
Canada
to
serve
other
people?”
Of
course,I
responded
with
a
kind
refusal,but
my
mom
found
a
way
to
convince
me
to
go.
When
we
were
on
the
ferry
to
the
island,a
thousand
thoughts
were
running
through
my
head,such
as
“What
am
I
going
to
do
here?”“Am
I
even
going
to
be
useful?”
and
“Why
am
I
even
here?”
When
we
got
to
the
island,I
was
asked
to
do
the
childcare.I
was
actually
somewhat
excited
because
my
friend
said
he
would
help
me.The
first
time
I
met
the
kids,I
got
to
know
them
pretty
well.They
were
all
between
the
ages
of
four
and
six.Some
of
them
stayed
behaved
and
a
few
of
them
started
acting
crazy
and
would
even
hit
and
push
the
other
kids.
With
those
kids,I
was
very
strict,but
I
still
tried
to
be
positive
and
keep
a
smile.After
all,they
were
just
innocent
kids.In
most
of
the
time,I
needed
to
help
them
with
things
like
washing
clothes,and
setting
tables.Even
though
it
sounded
dull,I
enjoyed
every
second
of
it.One
of
the
things
I
did
in
my
free
time
was
to
play
pool(打台球).I
made
friends
with
a
few
kids
there.They
were
really
easy
to
talk
to.Some
of
the
things
we
talked
about
were
sports,food,video
games,and
most
of
all
pool.
Even
though
I
was
only
at
Malibu,Canada
for
one
week,I
feel
like
I
made
spiritual
changes
in
some
people’s
life.You
don’t
have
to
go
above
and
beyond
to
have
an
influence
on
someone’s
life.In
the
end,it
all
comes
down
to
what
way
you
changed
them.It
could
have
been
in
a
spiritual
way
or
a
mental
way
as
long
as
you
had
a
positive
effect.So
go
out
and
try
to
make
a
difference
in
this
world.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在妈妈的鼓励下不情愿地去了Malibu。作为一名志愿者,作者在岛上的主要任务是照顾那里的孩子。这次经历作者体会到“一切都归结于你改变它们的方式”。建议大家走出去试着改变世界。
1.How
did
the
author
react
when
asked
if
he
liked
to
serve
the
military
families?
A.He
hardly
believed
it.
B.He
was
very
confused
about
the
decision.
C.He
refused
to
accept
it.
D.He
was
worried
about
the
trip.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ofcourse,Irespondedwithakindrefusal,butmymomfoundawaytoconvincemetogo.”可知,当被问及是否愿意为军人家属服务时,作者拒绝提供服务。故选C项。
2.As
a
volunteer,the
author’s
main
task
on
the
island
was .?
A.to
take
care
of
kids
there
B.to
educate
kids
there
C.to
make
friends
with
kids
there
D.to
share
his
experiences
with
kids
there
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Whenwegottotheisland,Iwasaskedtodothechildcare.”可知,作为一名志愿者,作者在岛上的主要任务是照顾那里的孩子。故选A项。
3.What
can
we
know
about
the
author’s
stay
in
Malibu?
A.He
found
the
kids
very
hard
to
deal
with.
B.He
didn’t
quite
like
the
badly-behaved
kids.
C.He
managed
to
get
along
well
with
most
kids.
D.He
shared
common
hobbies
with
some
kids.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Imadefriendswithafewkidsthere.Theywerereallyeasytotalkto.Someofthethingswetalkedaboutweresports,food,videogames,andmostofallpool.”可知,作者在Malibu逗留时,他和一些孩子们有共同的爱好。故选D项。
4.What
does
the
author
mainly
tell
us
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.He
regretted
having
taken
the
trip.
B.His
spiritual
changes
in
Malibu.
C.What
he
has
learnt
from
the
experience.
D.What
to
do
to
make
a
greater
difference.
答案C
解析主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Intheend,itallcomesdowntowhatwayyouchangedthem.Itcouldhavebeeninaspiritualwayoramentalwayaslongasyouhadapositiveeffect.Sogooutandtrytomakeadifferenceinthisworld.”可推知,最后一段作者主要告诉我们“他从这次经历中学到了什么”。故选C项。
B
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:记叙文
(2020湖南师大附中高一下学期期中)
When
I
was
about
12,I
had
an
enemy,a
girl
who
liked
to
point
out
my
shortcomings.Week
by
week
her
list
grew:I
was
very
thin.I
wasn’t
a
good
student.I
talked
too
much.I
was
too
proud,and
so
on.I
tried
to
hear
all
this
as
long
as
I
could.At
last,I
became
very
angry.I
ran
to
my
father
with
tears
in
my
eyes.
He
listened
to
me
quietly,and
then
he
asked,“Are
the
things
she
says
true
or
not?Janet,didn’t
you
ever
wonder
what
you’re
really
like?Well,you
now
have
that
girl’s
opinion.Go
and
make
a
list
of
everything
she
said
and
mark
the
points
that
are
true.Pay
no
attention
to
the
other
things
she
said.”
I
did
as
he
told
me.To
my
great
surprise,I
discovered
that
about
half
the
things
were
true.Some
of
them
I
couldn’t
change
(like
being
very
thin),but
a
good
number
I
could—and
suddenly
I
wanted
to
change.For
the
first
time
I
got
a
fairly
clear
picture
of
myself.
I
brought
the
list
back
to
Daddy.He
refused
to
take
it.“That’s
just
for
you,”
he
said.“You
know
better
than
anyone
else
the
truth
about
yourself.But
you
have
to
learn
to
listen,not
just
close
your
ears
in
anger
and
feel
hurt.When
something
said
about
you
is
true,you’ll
find
it
will
be
of
help
to
you.Our
world
is
full
of
people
who
think
they
know
your
duty.Don’t
shut
your
ears.Listen
to
them
all,but
hear
the
truth
and
do
what
you
know
is
the
right
thing
to
do.”
Daddy’s
advice
has
returned
to
me
at
many
important
moments.In
my
life,I’ve
never
had
a
better
piece
of
advice.
【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者12岁的时候,有个朋友经常指出她的缺点。作者的父亲给她建议:要勇于听取别人的批评,从中选取正确的意见,加以改正。
5.What
did
the
father
do
after
he
had
heard
his
daughter’s
complaint?
A.He
agreed
with
her
“enemy”.
B.He
let
her
continue
to
put
up
with
her
“enemy”.
C.He
told
her
to
write
down
all
her
“enemy”
had
said
about
her.
D.He
told
her
not
to
pay
attention
to
what
her
“enemy”
had
said.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”可知,父亲让作者把对方说的话记下来,标出正确的地方,对其他的可以忽视。故选C项。
6.Which
of
the
following
can
we
know
from
the
passage?
A.The
“enemy”
thought
the
writer
was
pretty.
B.The
“enemy”
thought
the
writer
studied
hard.
C.The
writer
and
her
“enemy”
became
best
friends
at
last.
D.The
writer
is
grateful
to
her
father.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Daddy’sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I’veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.”可知,在很多重要的时刻,作者经常回想起父亲的建议。在作者的一生中,她从来没有听过比这更好的建议。作者很感激父亲。故选D项。
7.Which
do
you
think
would
be
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.Not
an
Enemy,but
the
Best
Friend
B.The
Best
Advice
I’ve
Ever
Had
C.My
Father
D.My
Childhood
答案B
解析主旨大意题。从文章最后一段总结句“Inmylife,I’veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice”,可推断出文章的最佳标题为TheBestAdviceI’veEverHad。故选B项。
Ⅶ.七选五
主题语境:人与自我 语篇类型:记叙文
I
helped
my
grandmother
in
her
store
at
the
age
of
ten. 1 I
quickly
learned
the
importance
of
treating
customers
politely
and
saying
“thank
you.”?
At
first
I
was
paid
in
candy. 2 I
worked
every
day
after
school,and
during
the
summer
and
on
weekends
and
holidays
from
8
a.m.to
7
p.m.My
father
helped
me
set
up
a
bank
account. 3 ?
By
the
time
I
was
12,My
grandmother
thought
I
had
done
such
a
good
job
that
she
promoted
me
to
selling
cosmetics(化妆品).I
developed
the
ability
to
look
customers
directly
in
the
eye.Even
though
I
was
just
a
kid,women
would
ask
me
such
things
as
“
What
colour
do
you
think
I
should
wear?”
I
took
a
real
interest
in
their
questions
and
was
able
to
translate
what
they
wanted
into
make-up(化妆)ideas. 4 ?
The
job
taught
me
a
valuable
lesson:to
be
a
successful
salesperson,you
didn’t
need
to
be
a
rocket
scientist—you
needed
to
be
a
great
listener. 5 Except
they
are
no
longer
women
purchasing
cosmetics
from
me;instead,they
are
kids
who
tell
me
which
toys
they
would
like
to
see
designed
and
developed.?
A.Later
I
received
50
cents
an
hour.
B.Before
long,she
let
me
sit
there
by
myself.
C.I
ended
my
selling
a
record
amount
of
cosmetics.
D.Today
I
still
carry
that
lesson
with
me:I
listen
to
customers.
E.My
grandma’s
trust
taught
me
how
to
handle
responsibility.
F.Soon
I
found
myself
looking
more
beautiful
than
ever
before.
G.Watching
my
money
grow
was
more
rewarding
than
anything
I
could
have
bought.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】通过作者的故事,让人们了解到工作给作者上了宝贵的一课,今天他仍然带着这个经验:我要听客户的。
1.B 从后一句“Iquicklylearnedtheimportanceoftreatingcustomerspolitelyandsaying‘thankyou.’”可推知,作者的祖母先让作者跟着她学,然后让作者独立工作。所以他很快懂得有礼貌地对待客人的重要性。故选B项。
2.A 前面有Atfirst和A项中的Later“后来”相照应。故选A项。
3.G 根据前一句的“Myfatherhelpedmesetupabankaccount”,可知此空表达的意思是:看我的钱增长比我买任何东西都更有意义。可确定答案为G项。
4.C 根据前一句“Itookarealinterestintheirquestionsandwasabletotranslatewhattheywantedintomake-up(化妆)ideas.”可知,下一句要说“我结束了我化妆品的销售纪录”。故确定答案为C项。
5.D 上文提到“Thejobtaughtmeavaluablelesson...”,这里承接上下文。由此可知此空要表达的意思是:今天我仍然带着这个经验:我要听客户的。故选D项。
Ⅷ.完形填空
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:记叙文
I
was
on
vacation
with
my
husband,my
brother,his
wife
and
daughter.We
were
not 1
with
the
area
and
2
on
a
bus
without
any
doubt, 3
it
would
be
a
nice
way
to
see
the
downtown’s
old
town
area.Well,until
talking
with
the
bus
driver,we
4
out
we
were
on
the
neighbourhood
route
which
picks
up
5
children
and
delivers
commuters
(上下班往返的人)
to
6
neighbourhood
places,with
a
route
of
well
over
about
2
hours.That
was
a
surprise
and
a
7
because
we
had
parked
our
car
in
a
timed
parking
area
and
it
was
going
to
expire
(到期).?
We
shared
this
with
the
bus 8
only
to
let
her
know
we
were
not
from
the
area
and
9
for
getting
on
her
bus
wrongly.Then
she
10
us
further
saying,“I
leave
11
after
a
few
more
blocks,and
if
you
don’t
mind
too
many
people
in
my
company
car,I’d
be
happy
to
take
you
back
to
your
car
12
the
parking
time
expires.”
The
bus
driver
received
13
from
her
boss,so
we
14
said
yes
to
her
offer.?
She
went
out
of
her
way
to
take
us
back
to
our
car
after
her
work
was
over
and
it
wasn’t
on
her
route
to
home
either.We
were
15
and
grateful
for
her
kindness
and
thoughtfulness.?
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者与家人一起到外地度假,误上了一辆载运学生和上下班工人的通勤车,这辆车在固定的路线上需要两小时,而作者自己的车停放在计时停车场。通勤车司机在下班后特地把作者及家人送到了停车场。
1.A.delighted
B.familiar
C.bored
D.disappointed
答案B
解析根据第二段第一句可知,作者是上错了车,可见作者对这个地方不“熟悉(familiar)”。delighted“高兴的”;bored“厌烦的”;disappointed“失望的”。故选B项。
2.A.jumped
B.wrote
C.called
D.leaned
答案A
解析根据第二段中的“gettingonherbuswrongly”可知,作者上错了车。jumpon“跳上”,符合题意。writeon“在……上书写”;callon“拜访”;leanon“斜靠”。故选A项。
3.A.noticing
B.thinking
C.arguing
D.realizing
答案B
解析根据上文可知,作者对当地不熟悉,因此,想当然地“认为(thinking)”,坐上公交车是观赏老城区的最好方式。其他三个选项都是有根据的结论,而不是主观想象。故选B项。
4.A.called
B.left
C.found
D.held
答案C
解析直到与司机聊了几句之后,作者才“弄清楚(foundout)”自己上了一辆载运学生和上下班工人的通勤车。callout“召集,大声喊叫”;leaveout“省去,忽视,遗漏”;holdout“守住,提出,坚持,伸出”。故选C项。
5.A.school
B.street
C.noisy
D.small
答案A
解析作者错误地上了一辆街道通勤车,这辆车的路线超过两个小时,专门接送学校的孩子和上下班的工人。streetchildren“街道流浪儿”;noisy“吵闹的”;small“小的”。故选A项。
6.A.secret
B.safe
C.public
D.various
答案D
解析根据空前的介词to可知,下班工人要回到各自的家,因此,各自地方“不同(various)”。secret“秘密的”;safe“安全的”;public“公共的”。故选D项。
7.A.interest
B.doubt
C.concern
D.reason
答案C
解析根据空后的内容可知,作者自己的车停在计时停车场,马上就要到期了,而这辆通勤车还要跑两个多小时,因此作者非常“担忧(concern)”。interest“兴趣”;doubt“怀疑”;reason“原因”。故选C项。
8.A.passenger
B.owner
C.conductor
D.driver
答案D
解析根据下文可知,作者把当时自己的处境告诉了公交车“司机(driver)”。故选D项。
9.A.asked
B.apologized
C.answered
D.applied
答案B
解析根据空后的“forgettingonherbuswrongly”可知,作者是因上错了车而“道歉(apologized)”。askfor“请求”;answerfor“对……负责”;applyfor“申请”。故选B项。
10.A.surprised
B.inspired
C.disappointed
D.frightened
答案A
解析根据下文可知,司机答应作者,再过几个街区之后,她就下班了,就把作者及其家人送到他们自己停车的地方,这一点作者确实没有想到,所以是“意外的惊喜(surprised)”。inspire“激励”;disappoint“使失望”;frighten“吓唬”。故选A项。
11.A.family
B.school
C.work
D.children
答案C
解析根据第三段的第一句中的“afterherworkwasover”可知,司机说的是“下班(leavework)”后,就能帮助他们了。故选C项。
12.A.immediately
B.when
C.after
D.before
答案D
解析呼应第一段的最后一句。作者着急的是,自己的车停在计时停车场,马上就要到期了。因此,司机的建议,是尽可能地赶在到期“之前(before)”把作者他们送到。故选D项。
13.A.decision
B.permission
C.suggestion
D.hesitation
答案B
解析根据11空后“mycompanycar”可知,司机想这样做,需要得到公司领导老板的“许可(permission)”。decision“决定”;suggestion“建议”;hesitation“犹豫”。故选B项。
14.A.angrily
B.pitifully
C.cautiously
D.gratefully
答案D
解析根据第10空,再联系上下文可知,作者当时是“感激不尽地(gratefully)”。angrily“愤怒地”;pitifully“怜悯地”;cautiously“小心翼翼地”。故选D项。
15.A.touched
B.pleased
C.encouraged
D.satisfied
答案A
解析根据14空可知,司机主动提出下班后送他们去停车场,作者就已经感恩不尽了;更想不到的是,这去停车场的路与司机回家的路不是同一条路线,司机这样做不是顺路,而是专门这样做,这就令作者十分的“感动(touched)”了。pleased“高兴的”;encouraged“鼓励的”;satisfied“满足的”。故选A项。UNIT1RELATIONSHIPS
SectionB LESSON2&LESSON3
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The
writer
gets
no
immediate
(反馈)
and
simply
has
to
imagine
the
reader’s
reaction.?
答案feedback
2.You
should
learn
how
to
(处理)
the
problems
it
has
caused.?
答案handle
3.I
don’t
want
to
(使生气)
you,but
I
found
your
menu
so
limited.?
答案upset
4.How
can
you
expect
to
improve
your
spoken
English
if
you
are
(羞愧的)
of
making
mistakes
and
never
open
your
mouth??
答案ashamed
5.As
well
as
helping
with
treatments,Ricochet
also
(筹集)
￡5,000
to
help
continue
Ian’s
recovery.?
答案raised
6.At
last
feeling
very
upset
and (敏感的),Freddy
and
his
band
realised
that
they
must
leave
the
county.?
答案sensitive
7.The
(截止日期)of
the
job
for
making
an
application
is
next
Friday.?
答案deadline
8.Mexicans
may
use
silence
rather
than
be
(无理的)to
that
person
by
arguing
with
him
or
her.?
答案rude
9.The
most
urgent
question
may
be
how
to
control
the
(流动)of
tourists.?
答案flow
10.The
port
is
important
for
the
supply
of
relief
to
(百万)of
drought
victims.?
答案millions
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The
English
(prefer)
for
the
weather
has
nothing
to
do
with
the
natural
phenomena.?
答案preference
2.He
returned
with
the (intend)
of
spending
the
New
Year
with
his
family.?
答案intention
3.He
found
he
could
no
longer
deal
with
his
(demand)
job.?
答案demanding
4.Although
these
measures
are
not (effect)
forever,
they
are
important
now.?
答案effective
5.Haytor
is
a
tourist-heavy
area
and
tourists
are (constant)
feeding
the
horses
food.?
答案constantly
6.I
benefited
a
lot
from
my
(associate)
with
him.?
答案association
7.We
had
(bare)enough
money
to
last
through
the
weekend.?
答案barely
8.It
is
certain
that
they
still
face
challenges
in
turning
this
potential
into
(real).?
答案reality
9.I
have
nothing
to
say
with
regard
to
your
(complain).?
答案complaint(s)
10.The
man
making
the
call
is
to
make
an
(appoint).?
答案appointment
Ⅲ.用适当的介词或副词填空
1.Out
touching
distance,
I
could
enjoy
the
view
of
snowy
mountains.?
答案of
2.Sitting
back
in
the
car
the
way
to
the
airport,
I
figured
it
all
out.?
答案on
3.Everybody
must
check
the
PS
to
see
if
any
is
missing.?
答案through
4.One
day
a
couple
weeks
into
the
summer
he
came
to
me
and
said
he
made
a
mistake.?
答案of
5.We
usually
associate
living
things:a
wish
to
preserve
its
own
existence.?
答案with
6.I
am
wired
,because
we
can
cook
by
electricity
now.?
答案up
7. reality,it’s
the
chair
that
does
the
important
work.?
答案In
8.He
never
ceased
to
chase
his
dream
in
his
youth.?
答案after
9.He
got
back
his
office,never
once
looking
back
to
see
if
he
was
being
followed.?
答案to
10.Whenever
these
girls
get
together,they
chatter
non-stop.?
答案away
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.他的口信一送出去,他就让我留下来观看。
his
message
was
delivered,
he
allowed
me
to
stay
and
watch.?
答案As
soon
as
2.当他们意识到在外面吃饭是多么便宜的时候,他们做饭的时间就会大大减少。
They
cook
much
less
than
they
realise
how
cheap
it
can
be
to
eat
out.?
答案once
3.颜色是让房间有你想要的感觉的关键。
Colour
is
the
key
a
room
feel
the
way
you
want
it
to
feel.?
答案to
making
4.人们普遍认为这次会议是成功的。
The
general
opinion
is .?
答案that
the
meeting
was
a
success
5.他已经成为我们镇上第一个出国的人。
He
has
become
the
first in
our
town.?
答案to
go
abroad
素养提升
Ⅴ.阅读理解
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文
Most
children
now
chat
daily
either
online
or
through
their
mobile
phones.They
are
connecting
to
a
huge
number
of
other
children
all
over
the
world.Some
are
shy
“in
real
life”
but
are
confident
to
communicate
with
others
online;others
find
support
from
people
of
their
own
age
on
relationship
issues,or
problems
at
home.
Sometimes
the
online
world,just
like
the
real
world,can
introduce
problems,such
as
cheating
or
arguments.Going
online
is
great
fun,but
there
are
also
a
few
people
who
use
the
internet
to
do
bad
things.Children
must
know
that
there
are
both
the
good
things
and
the
dangers
on
the
internet.
To
keep
children
safe,your
management
must
cover
the
family
computer.Just
as
you
decide
which
TV
programmes
are
suitable,you
need
to
do
the
same
for
the
websites
and
chatrooms
your
children
visit.Remind
your
children
that
online
friends
are
still
strangers
and
there
are
dangers
too.
Computer
studies
are
part
of
schoolwork
now,so
it’s
likely
that
your
children
may
know
more
than
you
do.We
get
left
behind
when
it
comes
to
the
interactive
areas
of
websites,like
chatrooms
and
message
boards,which
are
especially
strange.The
language
of
chat
is
strange
to
many
parents,too.Chatters
love
to
use
abbreviations
(缩写)
such
as:atb—all
the
best,bbfn—bye
bye
for
now,cul8er—see
you
later,gr8—great,Idk—I
don’t
know,imbl—it
must
be
love,kit—keep
in
touch,paw—parents
are
watching,lol—laugh
out
loud,xlnt—excellent!
It
seems
like
another
language,and
it
is!
【语篇解读】文章主要说明了目前孩子上网的现状及利弊,并阐述了家长应该如何监督和引导孩子合理使用网络。
1.The
passage
is
meant
for
.?
A.children
B.teachers
C.parents
D.net
bar
owners
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Tokeepchildrensafe,yourmanagementmustcoverthefamilycomputer.”以及“Remindyourchildrenthatonlinefriendsarestillstrangersandtherearedangerstoo.”可知,这篇文章主要是写给父母的。故选C项。
2.In
order
to
keep
children
safe
online,you’d
better
.?
A.not
allow
them
to
use
the
internet
B.surf
the
internet
together
with
them
C.teach
them
to
use
correct
net
words
D.choose
suitable
websites
and
chatrooms
for
them
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“youneedtodothesameforthewebsitesandchatroomsyourchildrenvisit”可知,父母要给孩子选择合适的网站和聊天室,故选D项。
3.If
you
stand
beside
him
when
your
son
is
chatting
about
something
secret
online,he
may
use
.?
A.bbfn
B.lol
C.cul8er
D.paw
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“paw—parentsarewatching”可知,这个缩写代表了父母在旁边观看,所以你的孩子会用这个网络用语来告诉对方,故选D项。
4.Which
of
the
following
will
the
author
probably
agree
with?
A.The
chat
language
is
strange
to
adults.
B.The
internet
is
not
good
for
children.
C.Children
can
chat
so
much
online.
D.The
internet
is
a
good
place
for
children.
答案A
解析推理判断题。从文章最后一段可推断A项是作者同意的观点。在第一段中作者客观地叙述了当前大多数孩子通过网络和手机大量聊天、认识大量朋友、获得同龄人的帮助的事实,看不出作者认为孩子们不应该过多地在网络上聊天。在第二段中作者认为上网很有趣,但必须让孩子们明白上网的好处和坏处。故B、C、D三项都不是作者同意的观点。故选A项。
Ⅵ.七选五
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文
Nowadays,more
and
more
parents
are
using
a
new
technology,home
security
systems,to
keep
an
eye
on
their
“home-alone”
children.In
the
early
days
of
home
security,the
systems
were
basically
designed
just
to
keep
the
bad
guys
out. 1 But
be
sure,when
no
adult
is
present,he
or
she
knows
how
to
do
so
safely.?
Every
child
should
memorise
his
or
her
own
full
name
and
address,and
home,work
and
cellphone
numbers
of
each
parent. 2 If
your
child
is
too
young
to
memorise
the
information,he
or
she
may
be
too
young
to
be
home
alone—for
any
time.?
3 If
a
door
or
a
window
is
slightly
open,the
child
has
any
reason
to
suspect
someone
has
been
in
the
house
that
shouldn’t
be.Have
him
or
her
call
you,and
then
wait
at
the
nearby
home
of
a
neighbour
who’s
agreed
to
act
as
a
safe
house.?
4 Besides,set
a
rule
that
he
or
she
must
never
play
outside
the
house
when
no
one
else
is
at
home.?
Be
sure
your
child
knows
how
to
disarm
(解除)
and
arm
your
home
security
system.Programme
your
control
panel
(控制板)
to
give
you
a
message
when
your
child
enters
or
leaves
the
house,and
arms
or
disarms
the
system. 5 ?
If
you
want
to
learn
more
about
home
security
systems
that
can
help
parents
protect
their
“home-alone”
children,you
can
visit
our
website.
A.Warn
your
“home-alone”
child
never
to
answer
the
doorbell
or
telephone.
B.You
and
your
child
should
work
together
to
use
the
home
security
systems.
C.At
present,the
systems
are
only
intended
for
“home-alone”
children.
D.Teach
your
child
to
observe
things
when
returning
to
the
house.
E.Also
keep
the
information
posted
next
to
the
phone
at
home.
F.Now,many
parents
are
also
using
them
to
make
their
“home-alone”
children
safe.
G.If
your
child
forgets
to
rearm
the
system,you
can
call
him
or
her
with
a
personal
reminder.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了父母上班不在家,无法实时照看孩子,而随着新技术的发明与发展,一种能够实时监控独自在家的孩子的工具就应运而生了,并为家长提供了几点建议。
1.F 该空前文讲述的是原来一开始这种家庭安全系统的使用目的,所以后文应该写的是这种系统工具的使用现状。
2.E “tomemorisetheinformation”指代的就是关于自己家庭的详细信息,所以E项“将这些有效的信息张贴在自己家电话的旁边”符合语境。
3.D 由“Ifadoororawindowisslightlyopen”这句可以推断出“我们”要让自己的孩子回到家后注意观察有什么变化发生。
4.A 该空强调的是应该不让孩子做些什么,以提高孩子的警惕性,所以备选项中只有A项符合语境。
5.G 该空强调的是如何让孩子更好地使用安全系统。当孩子忘记了设定安全系统的话,就要带一个个人提醒器。
Ⅶ.完形填空
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:记叙文
Julie
and
I
wanted
to
get
together
with
Kirk.We
arranged
at
a
1
in
the
village
to
meet
for
dinner,which
was 2
for
everyone
by
subway.?
It
was
a 3
enough
place,and
we
had
to
wait
15
minutes
for
everybody
to
4 .Then
we
ended
up
at
a
table
in
the
back
near
the
kitchen.The
food
was
excellent
and
the
waitress,a
young
woman,was
5
and
knew
just
what
to
6
on
the
menu.We
talked
and
ate
and
talked
more.Nobody
made
7
to
hurry
us
out,although
it
was
a
Sunday
night
and
8
somebody
would
be
waiting
out
for
a
table.?
The
bill
came.I
gave
the
waitress
my
credit
card.The
bill
came
back.I 9
it
and
left
it
at
the
table.We
chatted
some
more.Then
we
got
up
and
headed
out
the
10 .Outside
we
said
goodbye
to
Kirk
and
11
to
the
subway.?
We
had
gone
almost
two
blocks 12
I
heard
someone
running
after
us,calling,“Excuse
me,sir.”
I
turned
13 .It
was
the
14
from
the
restaurant.“You
left
your
credit
card,”
she
said
and
15
it
to
me.?
“Thanks
so
much,”
I
said,putting
it
in
my
wallet.I
didn’t
even
have
time
to
say
anything
before
she
was
already
hurrying
back
to
the
busy
restaurant.I
was
left
to
consider
her
amazing
kindness
and
enthusiasm.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者有一次去一家餐馆就餐,受到了女服务员的热情接待。后来由于不小心把信用卡落在了餐馆,幸运的是,那位服务员追了两条街,把卡送回到了作者手中。
1.A.restaurant
B.cafe
C.station
D.street
答案A
解析根据第四段可知,那是一家吃饭的餐馆。故选A项。
2.A.natural
B.satisfactory
C.convenient
D.successful
答案C
解析之所以选择那家餐馆,是因为大家乘地铁去那儿聚会都很“方便(convenient)”。故选C项。
3.A.content
B.busy
C.popular
D.familiar
答案B
解析根据第五段的第二句可知,那家餐馆生意很好,是一家很“热闹的(busy)”餐馆。故选B项。
4.A.give
up
B.show
up
C.take
off
D.set
off
答案B
解析根据第一段可知,大家所乘地铁线路不同。由于是约会,三个人不一定会同时到,需要等15分钟才能每个人都“出现(showup)”。故选B项。
5.A.friendly
B.beautiful
C.generous
D.active
答案A
解析这家餐馆生意好,服务好;再结合下文的描述可知,那里的服务员是非常“友好的(friendly)”。故选A项。
6.A.recommend
B.order
C.consume
D.demand
答案A
解析作为服务员,她能根据菜单和客人的喜好来“推荐(recommend)”。故选A项。
7.A.an
offer
B.an
effort
C.a
promise
D.a
difference
答案B
解析既然生意火爆,来吃饭的人就很多。但是作者三人吃着、谈着,应该是拖了很长时间,可是没有人来催他们走。此处主要是描写餐馆和服务员的友好。短语makeanefforttodosth意为“努力做某事”。故选B项。
8.A.probably
B.deliberately
C.particularly
D.surely
答案D
解析餐馆本身生意好,又恰逢星期日,外面有人等着桌子吃饭,这一点是可以“肯定地(surely)”。故选D项。
9.A.paid
B.wrote
C.signed
D.signaled
答案C
解析注意文化差异。中国人大多会是付现金或者电子付款,对于外国人来说,他们喜欢用信用卡。首先来了账单,作者看完账单后把自己的信用卡交给服务员去柜台刷卡,然后服务员把卡还给作者,并把刷卡小票给作者“签字(sign)”,这个手续才算完成。故选C项。
10.A.kitchen
B.toilet
C.counter
D.door
答案D
解析还有很多人等着吃饭,所以作者几个人支付完账单之后,应该是站起来向门口走去,离开餐馆。下文中的描述也证明了这一点。故选D项。
11.A.adapted
B.rushed
C.headed
D.returned
答案C
解析呼应第一段的地铁的提示可知,作者他们吃完饭,与Kirk道别,就向地铁“走去(head)”。故选C项。
12.A.while
B.before
C.until
D.when
答案D
解析这是一个固定结构,表示“在做一件事时,发生了另外一件事”。作者已经走过了两个街区,这时听到有人在追赶他们。故选D项。
13.A.around
B.out
C.up
D.away
答案A
解析作者正在朝前走,听到后面有人喊,应该是“转过身来(turnaround)”。故选A项。
14.A.hostess
B.waitress
C.cashier
D.conductor
答案B
解析根据下文可知,追赶过来的就是那个“女服务员(waitress)”。故选B项。
15.A.explained
B.lent
C.reported
D.handed
答案D
解析根据上文可知,作者把信用卡掉到了餐馆里,女服务员是来还卡的,所以,她边说边把卡“递(hand)”给作者,接着马上就跑远了。故选D项。
Ⅷ.语篇填空
主题语境:人与自我 语篇类型:记叙文
In
March
1963,in
Washington,12-year-old
Edith
Lee-Payne
travelled
to
hear
Martin
Luther
King,Jr.speak.She
held
up
a
“March
for
Jobs
and
Freedom”
sign
and
listened
to
Dr
King’s
words
1
(respectful).The
experience
remained
with
Edith
as
an
adult,through
some
of
her
most
2
(difficulty)
struggles.In
1990, 3
she
lost
her
20-year-old
son
in
an
accident,Edith
followed
King’s
example
and
turned
her
pain
into
4
effort
to
help
her
fellow
African-Americans.?
Then
in
2008,nearly
50
years
after
the
March,Edith
5
(receive)
a
phone
call.Her
cousin
found
a
calendar
with
the
famous
image
of
12-year-old
Edith
with
Dr
King.Edith
thought
her
cousin
was
joking.?
Still, 6
(curious)
got
the
better
of
her.Edith
did
a
search
online.The
photo
wasn’t
hard
to
find—in
fact,it
was
famous!The
photo
7
(have)
been
published
in
textbooks
for
decades.At
first,Edith
was
8
shock.She
was
unwilling
to
believe
she
was
the
subject
of
such
a
historical
photo.But
when
9
looked
at
the
photo
of
the
12-year-old
girl,holding
up
a
“March
for
Jobs
and
Freedom”
sign,she
saw
her
own
eyes
10
(stare)
back
at
her.There
was
no
mistaking
it.?
答案与解析
【语篇解读】五十年前,十二岁的EdithLee-Payne举着牌子听了马丁·路德·金的演讲,五十年后,她发现她当年的一张照片被用在教科书上几十年了。
1.respectfully 考查副词。副词修饰动词listened。故填respectfully。
2.difficult 考查形容词。形容词修饰名词。故填difficult。
3.when 考查定语从句。引导定语从句,先行词为时间。故填when。
4.an 考查冠词。后面是可数名词effort,表泛指,且effort以元音音素开头,故填an。
5.received 考查动词时态。根据上下文可知此处用一般过去时。故填received。
6.curiosity 考查名词。名词作主语。故填curiosity。
7.had 考查动词时态。“相片被用在教科书上几十年了”,是在她发现之前,用过去完成时。故填had。
8.in 考查介词。inshock“感到震惊”。故填in。
9.she 考查代词。根据上下文的提示,可知此处用she作主语。故填she。
10.staring 考查非谓语动词。seesbdoingsth“看到某人正在做某事”。故填staring。第一单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:Excuse
me,can
you
tell
me
the
way
to
the
Art
Gallery
nearby?
M:Sure.Go
down
this
road
and
take
the
third
turning
on
the
left.
1.Where
does
the
woman
want
to
go?
A.The
Art
Gallery.
B.The
Art
Museum.
C.The
Art
Theatre.
答案A
W:Recently,I
have
seen
you
play
basketball
many
times.Is
that
your
favourite
sport?
M:Not
really.I
like
playing
football
most.What
about
you?
W:
Swimming,of
course.
2.Which
sport
does
the
man
like
best?
A.Swimming.
B.Football.
C.Basketball.
答案B
M:I
haven’t
met
the
Smiths
for
a
long
time.
W:They
have
moved
to
Chicago.
M:Why?
W:Mr
Smith
has
changed
his
job.
3.Why
does
Mr
Smith
move
to
Chicago?
A.He
finds
a
new
job
there.
B.He
wants
to
study
abroad.
C.He
decides
to
go
sightseeing.
答案A
M:How
much
do
you
charge
for
these
sports
shoes?
W:$140.
M:Any
discounts?
W:Sorry.They
are
the
new
design
of
this
year.Maybe
you
want
to
consider
the
shoes
on
the
second
shelf—only
half
the
price
of
the
pair
you
just
mentioned.
4.How
much
are
the
shoes
on
the
second
shelf?
A.$70. B.$100. C.$140.
答案A
M:Having
toured
the
city
on
a
floating
boat
and
had
the
most
famous
fried
pork
steak—What
a
wonderful
day
in
Vienna!Any
suggestions
for
the
night?
W:Well,you
can’t
really
say
you’ve
experienced
the
charm
of
this
city
if
you
haven’t
enjoyed
classical
music
on
the
spot.
M:Perfect.I
can’t
wait
any
longer!
5.What
will
the
speakers
probably
do
tonight?
A.Float
on
a
boat.
B.Go
to
a
concert.
C.Enjoy
the
special
food.
答案B
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:How
is
it
going,Jeremy?I
haven’t
seen
you
for
this
whole
week.Do
you
want
to
have
some
coffee?
M:No,thanks.I
have
signed
some
really
big
contracts
with
my
foreign
customers.
W:Some
really
big
contracts.Hmm,I’m
sure
Mr
Parker
will
give
you
a
big
reward
when
it’s
all
done.A
salary
rise
or
a
promotion
maybe?
M:He
promised
me
a
paid
vacation.I’m
tired
and
should
really
take
a
break.
6.What
is
the
man
busy
doing
these
days?
A.Signing
contracts.
B.Receiving
local
customers.
C.Designing
new
advertisements.
答案A
7.What
will
the
man
get
as
a
reward?
A.A
salary
rise.
B.A
paid
vacation.
C.A
job
promotion.
答案B
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
W:Welcome
home,dear!How
was
your
first
day
in
senior
high
school?
M:It
was
pretty
good.I
arrived
at
the
school
at
7:50
and
went
to
the
main
hall
with
all
the
other
students.Then
at
8:50
the
headmaster
gave
a
welcome
speech.It
lasted
one
and
a
half.
W:Wow,that’s
a
long
speech!
M:Then
the
chairman
of
the
students’
union
talked
for
a
while.He
told
us
about
some
of
the
school
clubs.I
can’t
wait
to
sign
up
for
one
of
them.
W:Let
me
guess...
I
know
the
things
that
interest
you—films,outings
and
music.
M:You
know
me
so
well,but
believe
it
or
not,I’m
mainly
interested
in
the
chess
club.
8.When
did
the
headmaster’s
speech
end?
A.At
8:50.
B.At
9:50.
C.At
10:20.
答案C
9.What
kind
of
club
is
the
man
going
to
sign
up
for
probably?
A.A
film
club.
B.A
chess
club.
C.A
music
club.
答案B
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
W:Do
you
know
the
exchange
rate
between
the
RMB
and
the
US
dollars?
M:About
660
yuan
equals
100
dollars.Why?
W:I’ll
go
to
the
bank
to
change
Chinese
yuan
into
some
US
dollars
for
my
business
trip
to
New
York
next
Tuesday.So
if
I
need
1,000
dollars,I
need
to
prepare
about
6,600
yuan,right?
M:1,000
dollars.Hmm,I
have
enough
left
from
my
last
trip.You
can
exchange
it
with
me.
W:Really?You
really
save
a
lot
of
trouble
for
me.
M:Don’t
mention
it.I’ll
get
the
money
for
you
as
soon
as
I
finish
writing
the
report.
W:It’s
okay,Pete.Oh,I
still
need
a
big
suitcase
for
the
trip.Would
you
care
to
go
downtown
with
me
to
buy
one
this
afternoon?
M:Sure.
10.Why
does
the
woman
want
to
go
to
the
bank?
A.To
open
a
bank
account.
B.To
withdraw
some
money.
C.To
exchange
RMB
for
dollars.
答案C
11.When
will
the
woman
be
on
a
business
trip?
A.Next
Tuesday.
B.Next
Thursday.
C.Next
Friday.
答案A
12.What
will
the
speakers
do
this
afternoon
probably?
A.Do
some
cleaning.
B.Write
a
report.
C.Go
shopping.
答案C
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
M:Don’t
be
nervous.Just
apply
what
you
have
learned
about
the
traffic
rules
to
this
road
test.I’m
sure
you’ll
pass
it
easily.
W:All
right.Any
tips
for
me?
M:Keep
your
eyes
on
the
road.
W:Okay.
M:Whoa!Slow
down.You’re
driving
too
fast.What
did
I
tell
you
about
the
speed
limit
in
this
housing
area?
W:15km
per
hour.I’m
sorry.
M:Now
you
need
to
turn
left
at
the
next
corner.That’s
right.Good
girl!Do
always
remember
to
signal
when
you
turn.
W:Thanks.Mr
Anderson.
M:Now
pull
over
beside
the
sidewalk
and
show
me
how
well
you
park.
W:Okay.
M:Carefully,carefully
turn
right
here,and...Wait,wait!You’ll
hit
that
mailbox.Turn
left
a
little
bit.Okay...
W:Whew,finally!Did
I
pass,Mr
Anderson?
M:Well.I
have
to
say
you
really
need
some
more
practice.Come
back
again
next
Friday.
13.What
might
the
woman
be
doing
now?
A.Taking
a
driving
test.
B.Paying
the
traffic
fine.
C.Learning
the
traffic
rules.
答案A
14.What
is
the
speed
limit
in
the
housing
area?
A.5km
per
hour.
B.10km
per
hour.
C.15km
per
hour.
答案C
15.Where
does
the
man
ask
the
woman
to
park
the
car?
A.At
the
garage.
B.Beside
the
sidewalk.
C.At
the
parking
lot.
答案B
16.What
does
the
man
think
of
the
woman’s
driving
at
last?
A.Unskilled.
B.Dangerous.
C.Experienced.
答案A
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
A
four-year-old
girl
surprised
audiences
all
over
the
world
when
she
spoke
seven
languages
fluently
on
a
TV
show.Bella
Devyatkina
participated
in
the
Russian
reality
TV
show
IncrediblePeople
impressing
judges
in
Moscow
with
her
remarkable
language
skills.
Besides
her
native
Russian,Bella
speaks
English,German,Spanish,French,Chinese
and
Arabic.Instead
of
just
having
some
simple
“small
talks”,Bella
is
actually
able
to
communicate
in
these
languages.During
the
show,she
managed
to
answer
questions
based
on
a
school
course
in
all
these
languages.Bella’s
mother
started
teaching
her
daughter
English
at
the
age
of
two,but
as
soon
as
she
noticed
that
Bella
was
interested
in
it,she
began
to
make
her
daughter
tutored
by
native
speakers
for
other
languages.
One
language
expert
was
quoted
as
saying:“Such
cases
are
rare
but
have
happened
in
the
past.”
He
believes
that
Bella
will
not
lose
her
knowledge,but
warns
that
at
some
point
it
can
become
“frozen”
if
she
does
not
continue
to
use
and
practice
it.
17.What
does
Bella
impress
the
judges
of
IncrediblePeople
with?
A.Her
excellent
memory
ability.
B.Her
outstanding
language
ability.
C.Her
remarkable
acting
ability.
答案B
18.Which
country
does
Bella
come
from?
A.Germany.
B.Mexico.
C.Russia.
答案C
19.How
old
was
Bella
when
she
learned
her
first
foreign
language?
A.One
year
old.
B.Two
years
old.
C.Three
years
old.
答案B
20.What
does
the
language
expert
suggest
Bella
do?
A.Keep
practicing.
B.Learn
more
languages.
C.Focus
on
one
language.
答案A
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:记叙文
(2020浙江绍兴诸暨中学高一下学期期中)
In
ancient
Greece,Socrates
was
a
widely-recognised
wise
man.One
day
one
fellow
met
the
great
philosopher
and
said,“Do
you
know
what
I
just
heard
about
your
friend?”
“Hold
on
a
minute,”
Socrates
replied.“Before
telling
me
anything
I’d
like
you
to
pass
a
little
test.It’s
called
the
triple
filter
test.”“Triple
filter?”“That’s
right,”
Socrates
continued.“Before
you
talk
to
me
about
my
friend,it
might
be
a
good
idea
to
take
a
moment
and
filter
what
you’re
going
to
say.That’s
why
I
call
it
the
triple
filter
test.The
first
filter
is
truth.Have
you
made
absolutely
sure
that
what
you
are
about
to
tell
me
is
true?”“No,”
the
man
said,“actually
I
just
heard
about
it
and...”“All
right,”
said
Socrates.“So
you
don’t
know
if
it’s
true
or
not.Now
let’s
try
the
second
filter,the
filter
of
goodness.Is
what
you
are
about
to
tell
me
about
my
friend
something
good?”“No,on
the
contrary...”“So,”
Socrates
continued,“you
want
to
tell
me
something
bad
about
him,but
you’re
not
certain
it’s
true.You
may
still
pass
the
test
though,because
there’s
one
filter
left:the
filter
of
usefulness.Is
what
you
want
to
tell
me
about
my
friend
going
to
be
useful
to
me?”“No,not
really.”
“Well,”
concluded
Socrates,“if
what
you
want
to
tell
me
is
neither
true
nor
good
nor
even
useful,why
tell
it
to
me
at
all?”
Well,we
can
always
participate
in
loose
talks
to
curb
our
boredom.But
when
it
comes
to
your
friends
its
not
worth
it.Always
avoid
talking
behind
the
back
about
your
near
and
dear
friends.
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了伟大哲学家苏格拉底的故事。这个故事告诉我们,如果不知道一件事情是否真实、是否出于好心、是否有用,那么就不要轻易说出来。不要在背后谈论你的亲密朋友。
21.Why
did
Socrates
stop
the
fellow
when
he
wanted
to
tell
him
about
his
friend?
A.Because
he
didn’t
know
the
fellow.
B.Because
he
wanted
to
tell
the
fellow
something
first.
C.Because
he
knew
the
fellow
wouldn’t
tell
him
something
useful.
D.Because
he
wanted
the
fellow
to
think
twice
before
speaking.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“‘Well,’concludedSocrates,‘ifwhatyouwanttotellmeisneithertruenorgoodnorevenuseful,whytellittomeatall?’”可推知,当有人想告诉他关于他朋友的事情时,苏格拉底要求他先通过一个测试,因为苏格拉底想让那个人在说之前先考虑清楚,即三思而后言。故选D项。
22.Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.Socrates
was
a
great
philosopher
in
Ancient
Greece.
B.The
fellow
wanted
to
tell
Socrates
something
bad
about
his
friend.
C.Socrates
was
curious
to
hear
what
the
fellow
wanted
to
tell
him.
D.It’s
not
a
good
idea
to
gossip
about
our
friends
behind
the
back.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘Holdonaminute,’Socratesreplied.‘BeforetellingmeanythingI’dlikeyoutopassalittletest.It’scalledthetriplefiltertest.’”可知,当那个人想告诉苏格拉底一些事情的时候,苏格拉底并没有急切地想听他会说什么,而是先让他通过一个测试。由此可知,C项“苏格拉底很想知道这个人想告诉他什么”陈述错误。故选C项。
23.What
does
the
underlined
word
“curb”
mean
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.Increase.
B.Describe.
C.Reduce.
D.Hide.
答案C
解析词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Well,wecanalwaysparticipateinloosetalkstocurbourboredom.”可知,画线词意为“抑制”。increase“增加”;describe“描述”;reduce“减少”;hide“躲藏”。结合选项可知,reduce与画线词意思接近。故选C项。
B
主题语境:人与自我 语篇类型:说明文
(2020辽宁盘锦高一下学期期中)
Girls
can
easily
get
sad.If
your
friend
is
feeling
blue
and
calls
you,what
will
you
do?Here
are
some
tips
on
how
you
can
make
her
smile
again.
Listen
to
her.When
people
feel
sad,they
often
have
the
feeling
of
needing
to
be
heard.So,listen
carefully
to
what
she
is
saying
and
do
nothing
else.Your
friend
will
surely
thank
you
for
being
the
shoulder
she
can
cry
on.
Once
you
are
done
with
listening,you
can
offer
some
advice
or
remain
silent
and
let
her
feel
everything
and
let
it
all
out
by
crying.As
a
friend,you
might
think
you
should
give
her
some
advice.But
if
you
have
no
idea
about
what
to
say,just
remain
silent
and
be
there
for
her.
In
order
to
be
able
to
help
your
friend
in
need,don’t
be
sad
for
yourself.How
can
you
help
your
friend
when
you
are
also
feeling
down?
A
hug
can
make
a
difference
in
the
world.It
makes
you
feel
warm
and
special.A
hug
makes
you
feel
safe.So
give
your
friend
a
hug
when
she
needs
it
the
most.
Spend
more
time
with
your
friend
who
wants
to
be
happy.Do
things
together
like
washing
dishes,cleaning,or
going
out
for
fun.The
more
time
you
spend
together,the
stronger
your
friendship
will
become.
Sometimes,it
is
much
better
that
you
avoid
a
crying
friend
in
your
life.But
by
doing
so,you
are
also
keeping
your
friend
at
a
distance
and
will
make
her
wonder
if
you
are
her
true
friend.If
you
are
there
when
she
needs
you,your
friendship
will
be
much
stronger.
【语篇解读】文章主要告诉我们应该如何来帮助受到伤害的朋友,告诉了我们几种不同的方法。
24.The
writer
wrote
this
passage
mainly
to
tell
us .?
A.why
girls
can
easily
get
sad
B.what
to
do
when
we
are
sad
C.how
to
make
new
friends
with
girls
D.how
to
make
a
sad
female
friend
happy
again
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Herearesometipsonhowyoucanmakehersmileagain.”可知,作者写这篇文章主要是为了告诉我们应该如何来帮助受到伤害的女性朋友。故D项正确。
25.According
to
Paragraph
2,when
a
female
friend
is
sad,what
should
we
do?
A.We
should
ask
her
why
she
feels
sad.
B.We
should
say
something
nice
to
her.
C.We
should
spend
time
listening
to
her.
D.We
should
give
her
some
good
advice.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“So,listencarefullytowhatsheissayinganddonothingelse.”可知,要学会倾听。故C项正确。
26.We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that .?
A.hugging
a
sad
friend
can
make
you
feel
warm
and
special
B.your
sad
friend
may
feel
much
better
if
you
are
also
sad
C.it’s
not
a
good
idea
to
be
silent
facing
a
sad
friend
D.giving
a
hug
to
a
sad
friend
is
very
helpful
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第五段第一、二句“Ahugcanmakeadifferenceintheworld.Itmakesyoufeelwarmandspecial.”可知,拥抱意义重大,让人感觉温暖,所以给朋友一个拥抱非常有帮助,故D项正确。
27.In
Paragraph
6,the
writer
mainly
suggests
that
we .?
A.spend
more
time
with
our
friends
B.help
our
friends
with
their
housework
C.spend
time
with
our
friends
every
day
D.ask
our
friends
to
take
part
in
activities
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据本段主题句“Spendmoretimewithyourfriendwhowantstobehappy.”可知,作者建议我们要多花时间和朋友在一起。故A项正确。
C
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文
(2020宁夏六盘山高一下期末考试)
Mirroring
body
language
is
a
way
to
bond
and
to
build
understanding.It
is
a
powerful
tool
that
we
use
without
even
knowing
it.
The
most
obvious
forms
of
mirroring
are
yawning
and
smiling.When
you
see
someone
yawn,you
are
likely
to
yawn
immediately.Smiling
is
also
pretty
contagious—seeing
a
smiling
person
makes
you
want
to
smile
too.
Mirroring
body
language
is
a
nonverbal
way
to
say
“I
am
like
you.I
feel
the
same.”Research
shows
that
people
who
experience
the
same
feelings
are
likely
to
trust,understand
and
accept
each
other.
Women
have
the
natural
ability
to
pick
up
and
understand
body
signals.Therefore,it
is
not
surprising
that
a
woman
is
more
likely
to
mirror
another
woman
than
a
man
is
to
mirror
another
man.That’s
why
women
are
regarded
as
better
talkers,even
if
they
might
not
really
have
more
close
friends.
It
is
interesting
that
when
a
man
tries
to
mirror
a
woman’s
body
language
while
she
is
talking,he
may
seem
to
regard
her
as
caring,intelligent
and
attractive.
Mirroring
body
language
is
an
excellent
way
to
build
trust
and
understanding
quickly.If
you
want
to
set
up
a
connection
with
a
new
person,mirror
his
or
her
gestures,sitting
position,tone
of
voice
and
talking
pace.This
will
make
them
feel
that
there
is
something
about
you
that
they
like.
While
mirroring
body
language
gains
you
acceptance,you
still
need
to
take
into
consideration
your
relationship
with
the
person
you
are
mirroring.If
you
are
in
a
lower
social
position
and
are
mirroring
the
body
language
of
your
boss,he
will
view
you
as
arrogant.However,if
you
want
to
defeat
those
who
are
trying
to
prove
superior
to
you,mirroring
their
body
language
will
help
defeat
them
and
change
their
position.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了模仿身体语言是一种联系和建立理解的方式。它是我们在不知不觉中使用的强大工具。模仿身体语言是一种通过非语言方式来表达“我和你一样,我有同样的感觉”的语言方式。研究表明,有同样感受的人更容易相互信任、理解和接受。并说明了不同性别、关系的人对他人模仿自己肢体语言的看法。
28.What
does
the
underlined
word
“contagious”
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A.Affecting
each
other.
B.Powerful
to
show
one’s
feelings.
C.Attractive
to
the
others.
D.Being
gentle
to
people
around.
答案A
解析词义猜测题。根据后文“seeingasmilingpersonmakesyouwanttosmiletoo”可知,看到一个微笑的人也会让你想要微笑。由此可知,微笑具有感染性,可以让人们相互影响。画线单词意思为“相互影响”。故选A项。
29.When
copying
others’
body
language,one
usually
can
.?
A.send
wrong
messages
B.hide
true
feelings
C.win
others’
acceptance
D.avoid
misunderstanding
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Mirroringbodylanguageisanonverbalwaytosay‘Iamlikeyou.Ifeelthesame.’Researchshowsthatpeoplewhoexperiencethesamefeelingsarelikelytotrust,understandandaccepteachother.”可知,镜像身体语言是一种通过非语言方式来表达“我和你一样,我有同样的感觉”的语言方式。研究表明,有同样感受的人更容易相互信任、理解和接受。由此可推知,模仿别人的肢体语言往往能赢得别人的认可。故选C项。
30.What
might
happen
if
you
try
to
mirror
your
boss’s
body
language?
A.You
will
appear
very
attractive.
B.It
will
help
to
soften
his
position.
C.You
will
seem
unacceptably
proud.
D.It
will
be
a
good
way
to
build
trust.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Ifyouareinalowersocialpositionandaremirroringthebodylanguageofyourboss,hewillviewyouasarrogant”可知,如果你的社会地位较低,却模仿老板的肢体语言,他会认为你很傲慢。由此可知,如果你试图模仿老板的肢体语言,你会显得傲慢。故选C项。
31.What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.It
is
important
to
copy
the
others’
gestures.
B.Why
women
are
regarded
as
better
talkers.
C.Men
are
not
good
at
nonverbal
communication.
D.Mirroring
body
language
can
be
a
useful
tool.
答案D
解析主旨大意题。根据第一段“Mirroringbodylanguageisawaytobondandtobuildunderstanding.Itisapowerfultoolthatweusewithoutevenknowingit.”可知,模仿身体语言是一种联系和建立理解的方式。它是我们在不知不觉中使用的强大工具。文章还说明了模仿身体语言是一种通过非语言方式来表达“我和你一样,我有同样的感觉”的语言方式。研究表明,有同样感受的人更容易相互信任、理解和接受。并说明了不同性别、关系的人对他人模仿自己肢体语言的看法。由此可知,这篇文章的主旨是模仿身体语言是一个有用的工具。故选D项。
D
主题语境:人与自我 语篇类型:记叙文
Why
are
certain
people
so
memorable,while
some
fade
from
our
memories
in
time?
Several
examples
come
to
mind
with
my
youngest
son.He
was
always
more
comfortable
around
his
dad’s
friends
than
his
own.He
loved
to
spend
time
with
them,fish
with
them,listen
to
their
stories
and
just
be
with
them.
He
has
experienced
the
loss
of
several
really
meaningful
friendships
over
the
past
few
years,and
it
has
been
very
painful
for
him.One,Dr.George,was
a
neighbour
and
fishing
buddy
who
would
call
to
see
if
Ken
could
go
fishing
with
him.Dr.George
always
said
Ken
was
the
son
he
never
had
and
that
it
meant
everything
to
him.He
died
very
suddenly
while
fishing
with
all
of
his
best
buddies
a
few
years
ago.The
huge
hole
that
left
in
so
many
lives
simply
cannot
be
filled—for
Ken
it
was
immensely
painful.
There
was
another
fishing
buddy
of
his
dad’s,Frank,who
was
always
fun
to
be
around.Ken
was
very
young
then,but
really
enjoyed
getting
along
with
“the
guys”
when
they
were
fishing.Frank
and
his
family
went
to
the
Keys
in
the
same
week
we
did
one
year
and
the
memory
remains
to
this
day.Cheerful
and
happy,he
was
able
to
laugh
at
himself
and
accept
everyone’s
abilities
or
lack
of
them,all
qualities
that
impressed
Ken
so
much.
When
he
became
deadly
ill,Ken
drove
from
his
home
in
North
Carolina
to
Florida
for
an
overnight
visit
with
him.He
died
a
short
time
later.The
day
after
his
funeral
(葬礼),Frank
came
to
Ken
in
a
dream
and
asked
if
he
would
take
care
of
his
wife,Carol.To
Ken
this
was
very
meaningful,and
today
they
share
a
special
bond
that
Frank
somehow
knew
would
be
important
for
them
both.
When
you
are
raising
children,you
realise
that
some
people
become
very
important
to
them,draw
them
in,accept
and
respect
them.It
changes
them.
【语篇解读】本文用两个人物故事证明了一个主题:对某些人来说,那些令其难忘的是那些吸引他们、接受并尊重他们并改变了他们的人。
32.According
to
the
author,some
people
are
unforgettable
to
us
because
of
.?
A.their
great
achievements
B.their
consideration
and
kindness
C.good
relationships
between
us
D.successful
cooperation
between
us
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,作者谈到的是养育孩子过程中的感受,对作者而言,某些人令其孩子难忘,是因为这些人能吸引孩子,接受并尊重孩子,改变了孩子。可见,是良好的关系使我们难以忘记某些人。
33.It
is
implied
in
Paragraph
3
that
Dr.George
wished
Ken
were
his
.?
A.adoptive
son
B.biological
son
C.best
friend
D.hateful
enemy
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Dr.GeorgealwayssaidKenwasthesonheneverhadandthatitmeanteverythingtohim.”可知,Dr.George认为Ken实际上就是他想要而得不到的那个儿子,Ken对他来说就是一切,可见Dr.George是把Ken当成亲生儿子看待的。
34.The
author
will
agree
with
all
of
the
following
EXCEPT
that
Ken
.?
A.spent
a
joyful
week
with
Frank
one
year
B.felt
the
greatest
pain
to
George’s
death
C.seemed
to
get
along
better
with
adults
D.was
glad
to
get
tolerated
by
Frank
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第三段可知George的死给Ken带来了巨大的悲伤,但是文章中并没有交代Ken是最感到悲伤的人;也没有谈到在所有死去的人中,Ken对George的死最感到悲伤。第二段的第二句证明C项正确;根据第四段的“FrankandhisfamilywenttotheKeysinthesameweekwedidoneyear...”和Cheerfulandhappy可知A项正确;由“accepteveryone’sabilitiesorlackofthem”可知D项正确。
35.Carol
is
mentioned
in
the
fifth
paragraph
to
show
us
that
.?
A.Frank
wanted
her
to
marry
Ken
B.Ken
met
Frank
in
a
dream
C.Frank
regarded
Ken
as
his
son
D.Ken
was
a
cultured
gentleman
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段Frank病重之际,Ken一夜之间,开车走了很远的路去探望他;Frank死后还托梦交代Ken要他负责照顾自己的妻子。这些都是应该发生在真正的父子之间的事情。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文
(2020浙江绍兴高一下学期期中)
The
first
World
Friendship
Day
was
proposed
for
July
30,1958
by
the
World
Friendship
Crusade,an
international
civil
organisation
to
foster
a
culture
of
peace
through
friendship. 36
Just
as
in
the
US
and
several
other
countries,the
festival
has
been
greatly
commercialised(商业化).?
Days
before
the
festival,card
and
gift
companies
launch
a
large
campaign(活动)
to
attract
people
into
buying
cards
and
gifts
for
their
friends.Streets
and
stores
are
filled
with
advertising
programmes
aimed
at
young
people. 37
This
marketing
strategy(策略)
has
been
severely
criticized(批判)
by
many
people.Many
feel
that
such
crazy
commercialisation
has
damaged
the
meaning
of
Friendship
Day.?
38
especially
the
pink
and
yellow
ones.The
day
is
observed
with
great
pleasure
and
merry.A
highly
popular
thing
connected
with
the
day
is
the
well-known
friendship
band—the
modern
day
symbol
of
friendship
that
friends
give
to
one
another
to
form
an
everlasting
bond.Friendship
bands
are
the
favourite
items
for
youngsters
and
available
in
stores
all
over
the
country.Friendship
poems
and
Friendship
Day
gifts
are
exchanged
between
best
friends
to
renew
the
bond
of
friendship
and
express
gratitude
and
love
for
each
other. 39 ?
Since
its
beginning
in
1935,Friendship
Day
celebrations
have
come
a
long
way. 40
Friendship
Day
remains
the
time
when
you
acknowledge
your
friends’
contribution
in
your
life,express
love
for
them,cherish
their
presence
in
your
life
and
pay
them
a
salute.Today,Friendship
Day
is
being
celebrated
around
the
globe,across
diverse
cultures
and
social
periods.?
A.The
popular
customs
of
Friendship
Day
include
handing
over
roses,
B.The
idea
of
honoring
friendship
was
adopted
by
a
few
countries
in
Asia.
C.Restaurants
offer
special
discounts
to
make
the
most
of
the
time
as
well.
D.These
days,however,it
is
celebrated
with
a
lot
of
showing
off
and
expenses.
E.These
are
new
ways
of
celebration
of
this
day
that
have
grown
in
popularity.
F.The
original
idea
for
a
day
of
friendship
came
from
Hallmark
cards
in
the
1930s.
G.But
however
much
the
ways
of
celebration
have
changed,the
basic
idea
behind
the
occasion
remains
the
same.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。今天,世界各地不同文化和社会时期的人们都在庆祝友谊日。文章介绍了世界友谊日的由来及发展。
36.D 根据下文“JustasintheUSandseveralothercountries,thefestivalhasbeengreatlycommercialized(商业化).”可知,现在世界友谊日被极大地商业化了。由此可知,D项符合语境。
37.C 根据上文“Streetsandstoresarefilledwithadvertisingprogramsaimedatyoungpeople.”可知,此处列举各种营销策略。由此可知,C项符合语境。aswell“也”是解题的关键。故选C项。
38.A 根据下文“especiallythepinkandyellowones”以及此处是半句,可知选项中只有A项不是完整句子,可以补全这个句子。故选A项。
39.E 根据上文“Friendshipbandsarethefavouriteitemsforyoungstersandavailableinstoresalloverthecountry.FriendshippoemsandFriendshipDaygiftsareexchangedbetweenbestfriendstorenewthebondoffriendshipandexpressgratitudeandloveforeachother.”可知,此处在介绍一些庆祝友谊日的新方式。故选E项。
40.G 根据上文“Sinceitsbeginningin1935,FriendshipDaycelebrationshavecomealongway.”及下文“FriendshipDayremainsthetimewhenyouacknowledgeyourfriends’contributioninyourlife,expressloveforthem,cherishtheirpresenceinyourlifeandpaythemasalute.”可知,G项符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
主题语境:人与自我 语篇类型:记叙文
“Hurry!”
the
Southwest
Airlines
flight
attendant
said.“There’s
just
one
seat
left.”
Passengers
glared
at
me.I
tried
to
avoid
eye
contact
while
41
the
rows
for
the
empty
seat.?
This
trip
would
be 42
enough.I
was
headed
down
to
Florida
from
Kansas
City
to
see
my
brother
Dana.A
bucket
of
hot
tar
(沥青)
had
left
him
with
severe
43
over
almost
half
his
body.He
was
44
to
be
alive
in
a
Miami
burn
unit.The
tar,I
was
told,would
scar
(疤痕)him
45 ,but
his
emotional
scars
could
be
far
more
devastating.How
was
this
going
to
change
his
life?How
could
I
possibly
be
a
46
to
him??
“This
must
be
your
seat,”
a
friendly
voice
beside
me
said.I
was
so 47
that
I’d
almost
walked
right
past
the
last
empty
seat.I
was
surprised
to
find
his
face,neck
and
arms
were
48
in
burn
scars.All
of
my
49
about
what
I
would
say
and
do
when
I
saw
Dana
appeared.I
felt
as
if
I
was
being
forced
to
face
my
brother’s
injuries
before
I
even
got
there.My
eyes
stayed
on
his
scars.I
don’t
know
why,but
all
at
once
I
was
overpowered
by
the
50
to
tell
him
the
truth
about
my
journey...my
fears,
my
51 .?
I
52
the
details
of
Dana’s
accident
and
injuries
and
he
told
me
the
story
of
how
he
had
53
severe
burns
when
he
was
just
a
teenager.?
“Don’t
underestimate
the
54
of
Dana’s
spirit,”
he
said.“It
isn’t
going
to
be
55 ,but
your
brother
will
make
it
through
this.And
so
will
you.”?
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者坐飞机去看望受伤的哥哥,正不知道怎样安慰哥哥时,在飞机上偶遇一个全身烧伤的旅客,这个人已经从痛苦中振作起来。这个人的经历给了作者巨大的勇气和安慰。
41.A.finding
B.searching
C.surveying
D.charging
答案B
解析根据第三段第一句可知,作者正在找座位。作者是最后一个上飞机的,大家都盯着他看,所以一方面需要避免与别的旅客的眼光对视,一方面又要“寻找(searching)”那个空座位。故选B项。survey“调查”;charge“索价”。
42.A.bad
B.clear
C.beneficial
D.puzzling
答案A
解析根据下文可知,作者的哥哥被沥青烫伤,幸好保住了性命,但是身上却留下了疤痕,尤其是精神上的创伤难以弥合。作者不知道怎样去面对他。因此作者觉得这趟旅行糟糕透了。故选A项。beneficial“有益的”;puzzling“令人迷惑的”。
43.A.hurts
B.damages
C.destruction
D.burns
答案D
解析火热的沥青“烫伤(burns)”。故选D项。hurt“情感上的伤害”;damage“可修复的损害”;destruction“不可修复的伤害”。
44.A.afraid
B.strong
C.lucky
D.happy
答案C
解析能从这场事故中活下来,真是够“幸运的(lucky)”。故选C项。
45.A.terribly
B.obviously
C.strangely
D.differently
答案A
解析半身受伤,沥青会很“严重地(terribly)”给哥哥身上留下疤痕,这正是作者的担心之处。故选A项。obviously“明显地”;strangely“奇怪地”;differently“不同地”。
46.A.change
B.comfort
C.brother
D.belief
答案B
解析根据上文可知,疤痕只是外表的,内心情感上的伤害可是毁灭性的,这将彻底地改变哥哥的人生,作者不知道怎样去“安慰(comfort)”他。故选B项。
47.A.embarrassed
B.confused
C.distracted
D.hesitated
答案C
解析作者满腹心事,又迟到了,大家的目光都盯着他,所以“分心(distracted)”了,差点就从那余下的最后一个座位旁走过去了。故选C项。embarrassed“尴尬的”;confused“迷惑的”;hesitated“犹豫的”。
48.A.lost
B.caught
C.bathed
D.covered
答案D
解析根据下文可知,那个乘客的疤痕也是因严重的烧伤而留下的。因此脸上、脖子上和手臂上都“布满(covered)”疤痕。bebathedin“沐浴在……之中”。
49.A.sadness
B.surprise
C.fears
D.memories
答案C
解析根据本段的最后可知,作者预计到见到哥哥时,自己有“恐惧(fears)”也有担忧,现在见到一个与自己想象中相同情况的人,这些情感一下子全部表露出来了。故选C项。
50.A.desire
B.effort
C.courage
D.emotion
答案A
解析盯着这位乘客的疤痕看,其实作者应该是看到这位乘客已经从那种痛苦中解脱出来,想寻求他的帮助,因此有一种强烈的“欲望(desire)”,想把自己这趟旅程的目的讲给这位乘客听。故选A项。effort“努力”;courage“勇气”;emotion“情感”。
51.A.tiredness
B.busyness
C.worries
D.pains
答案C
解析根据第二段的最后一句再结合第五段可知,作者想告诉那位乘客的是自己的恐惧和“担忧(worries)”。故选C项。tiredness“疲劳”;busyness“繁忙”;pains“痛苦”。
52.A.supplied
B.shared
C.expressed
D.discussed
答案B
解析根据上文可知,作者把自己哥哥的经历说给那位乘客听了,“分享(shared)”了自己哥哥所受的伤痛。故选B项。supply“供应”;express“表达”;discuss“讨论”。
53.A.suffered
B.caused
C.treated
D.received
答案A
解析那位乘客给作者讲述的应该是被烧伤后,治疗伤痛并战胜心里痛苦的全部过程,也就是“忍受(suffered)”的痛苦。故选A项。cause“导致”;treat“治疗”;receive“收到”。
54.A.admiration
B.determination
C.faith
D.strength
答案D
解析这是那位乘客对作者的鼓励,不要低估Dana的精神力量。故选D项。admiration“钦佩”;determination“毅力,决心”;faith“忠诚”。
55.A.hard
B.easy
C.rough
D.safe
答案B
解析根据下文可知,做到这点不“容易(easy)”,但是那位乘客祝福作者两兄弟都能挺过这个难关。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文
(2020山东新泰高一下学期第一次质量检测)
Friendship
is
one
of
the
most
important
things
in
everyone’s
life. 56
is
very
difficult
to
find
a
better
definition(定义)
of
friendship.A
true
friend
is
the
person
57 can
share
all
our
sadness
and
all
our
happiness.In
time
of
trial(磨难),he
or
she
is
always
at
our
side
to
give
us
his
or
her
help
and
comfort.?
Knowing
how
valuable
friendship
is,we
should
be
very
58 (care)
with
our
choice
of
a
friend.We
should
59 (choice)
those
people
with
a
good
character
as
our
friends,but
we
must
try
to
avoid 60 (make)
friends
with
a
bad
man.Besides,we
should
forgive
their
mistakes
and
try
to
help
them
as
much
61 possible.?
A
true
friend
can
always
be
trusted,loved
and
respected.If
you
tell
a
friend
your
secrets,he
or
she 62
not
tell
others.Friends
share
their
joys
63 unhappiness.They
help
each
other
when
they
are
64 trouble,and
cheer
each
other
up
when
they
are
sad. 65
most
important
thing
is
that
a
friend
always
understands
you.In
conclusion,when
you
have
made
a
good
friend,don’t
forget
him
or
her.?
答案与解析
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。友谊是每个人生活中最重要的事情之一,短文介绍了什么样的朋友是真正的朋友。
56.It 考查代词。句意:很难找到更好的友谊定义。“Itis+adj.+forsbtodosth”为固定用法。it作形式主语,动词不定式为真正的主语。故填It。
57.who/that 考查关系代词。句意:真正的朋友是能够分享我们所有悲伤和幸福的人。分析句子可知,person为先行词,指人,在后面的定语从句中作主语,所以关系代词为who/that。故填who/that。
58.careful 考查形容词。句意:因为知道友谊有多重要,我们应该非常小心地选择朋友。becarefulwith“小心”。be后接形容词作表语。故填careful。
59.choose 考查动词。句意:我们应该选择那些性格好的人做我们的朋友,但我们必须尽量避免和坏人交朋友。should为情态动词后接动词原形,所以此处应该填choice的动词形式choose。
60.making 考查动词-ing形式。句意:我们应该选择那些性格好的人做我们的朋友,但我们必须尽量避免和坏人交朋友。avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”,本句中avoid后接making。故填making。
61.as 考查固定用法。句意:此外,我们应该原谅他们的错误,尽量帮助他们。as...aspossible“尽可能……”为固定用法。故填as。
62.will 考查一般将来时。句意:如果你告诉朋友你的秘密,他或她不会告诉别人。if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句为一般现在时。由if从句的时态可推出主句为一般将来时。故填will。
63.and 考查连词。句意:朋友分享他们的快乐和不幸。由句意可知,joys和unhappiness为并列关系,所以用and连接。故填and。
64.in 考查介词。句意:他们在困难时互相帮助,在伤心时互相鼓励。beintrouble“处于麻烦之中”。故填in。
65.The 考查冠词。句意:最重要的是朋友总是能理解你。important的最高级前需用定冠词the,又因冠词位于句首,故填The。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,暑假即将来临,请给你的美国朋友Jack写一封邮件,邀请他暑假一起去上海迪士尼乐园(Shanghai
Disneyland)
游玩。内容包括:
1.约定去上海迪士尼乐园的时间;
2.告知交通方式;
3.简单介绍园内表演和娱乐活动。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
?
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
Dear
Jack,
I’m
really
glad
to
invite
you
to
come
to
China
and
pay
a
visit
to
Shanghai
Disneyland
at
the
end
of
July.
I’d
like
to
give
you
a
brief
introduction
to
Shanghai
Disneyland.Located
in
Shanghai,a
modern
metropolis
in
China,Shanghai
Disneyland
is
an
amazing
man-made
theme
park
with
an
enormous
area.In
a
magic
world
full
of
cartoon
characters
and
parades,you
can
take
an
active
part
in
a
variety
of
entertainments
and
enjoy
wonderful
performances.Plus,it
is
convenient
to
go
there
by
bus.
Why
not
come
to
visit
it
with
me?Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I’m
a
special
needs
teacher.We
don’t
usually
get
storms
in
May.We
were
having
a
fairly
unremarkable
school
day
and
I’d
seen
the
last
of
my
class
of
five-year-olds
leave
when
my
dad
rang
to
warn
me
that
there
was
a
storm
heading
straight
towards
us.At
first,I
thought
he
couldn’t
be
right,but
then
the
storm
alarm
went
off.My
own
daughter,Kali,was
at
the
school,in
the
kindergarten
class
across
the
hall,and
that’s
where
I
headed.Her
teacher,Jennifer,was
following
the
standard
procedure:moving
the
10
children
into
the
hallway,getting
them
to
kneel
(跪下)
with
their
elbows
on
the
ground,hands
over
their
heads.
We
encouraged
the
children
to
sing,to
keep
up
their
spirits,but
when
the
sky
grew
dark
dim
and
the
lights
went
out,it
became
harder
to
keep
everyone
calm.Hail
(冰雹)
and
broken
glass
showered
into
the
hallway.Instinctively,Jennifer
and
I
took
five
children
each
and
lay
across
them.It
wasn’t
something
we
had
to
think
about.They
were
small
children;we
were
adults
and
we
would
protect
them
with
our
lives.My
daughter
was
among
them.I
just
kept
saying
over
and
over,“We’re
going
to
be
OK.We’re
going
to
be
OK.”
But
soon
I
couldn’t
hear
my
own
voice
above
the
sound
of
the
school’s
metal
roof
exploding
under
huge
pressure.
Then
came
a
big
noise
so
loud
that
I’ll
never
forget
it,like
a
plane
but
10
times
louder.It
was
the
storm
passing
directly
overhead.Suddenly
I
realised
the
roof
had
gone;the
wind
had
torn
it
clean
off.We
were
at
the
mercy
of
the
elements.My
mouth
was
filled
with
dirt
and
I
wondered
if
we
were
going
to
be
buried
alive.Beneath
me,the
children
were
packed
together
tightly.I
did
my
best
to
cover
them,but
now
there
was
water,too,pouring
down.Then
I
felt
a
blunt
thing
against
my
back.By
now,I
was
simply
repeating
to
myself,“Please
go
away.Please
go
away.”
I
just
wanted
it
to
stop.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Bythetimeitdid,?
?
?
?
?
Fortunately,nochildrendiedorhurtinthestorm.?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
Bythetimeitdid,I
felt
we
had
been
in
the
eye
of
the
storm
for
hours,though
I
later
learned
we’d
been
covering
the
children
for
only
seven
minutes.I
could
hear
voices
of
people
calling
out
to
those
trapped
in
the
ruins
of
the
school.It
was
only
when
I
finally
dared
to
raise
my
head
that
I
discovered
we
needed
to
rescue
ourselves.A
black
car
from
which
the
blunt
thing
came
lay
across
us,upside
down.I
was
sure
it’s
what
had
hit
me
in
the
back.
Fortunately,nochildrendiedorhurtinthestorm.The
worst
anyone
had
suffered
was
a
big
noise.Anxious
parents
were
arriving
all
at
once,desperate
to
know
if
their
children
were
safe.There
were
tears
and
hugs;we’re
all
closer
now.A
doctor
examined
my
back
and
I
was
driven
to
the
local
hospital.I’d
learned
my
back
would
be
fine.I
knew
I
would
want
to
be
there
to
do
the
same
again
if
we
were
hit
by
another
storm.UNIT1RELATIONSHIPS
SectionC WRITINGWORKSHOP&VIEWING
WORKSHOP&READINGCLUB&ASSESSMENT
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Focusing
on
a
(话题)is
important
for
a
successful
small
talk.?
答案topic
2.After
being
led
by
him,one
(创新)after
another
are
showing.?
答案innovation
3. (清晰)is
very
important
for
a
business
letter.?
答案Clarity
4.He
speaks
English
and
French
with
equal ?
(流利).?
答案fluency
5.How
does
one
get
to
know
the
disease
(进展)??
答案progression
6.An
honest
man
will
never
break
his
(约定).?
答案engagement
7.All
in
all,
I
(真诚地)
invite
you
to
come
to
our
school
and
see
for
yourself.?
答案sincerely
8.It
is
easier
to
fight
for
one’s
(原则)than
to
live
up
to
them.?
答案principles
9.She
plays
an
active
part
in
local
(政治).?
答案politics
10.Without
direction
and
(动力),a
person
would
not
know
what
to
do.?
答案motivation
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Tom
had
to
turn
down
the
(invite)to
the
party
last
weekend
because
he
was
too
busy.?
答案invitation
2.By
the
time
we
arrived,she
(organise)the
trip
properly.?
答案had
organised
3.I
realised
running
was
a
battle
against
myself,not
about
(compete).?
答案competition
4.As
children
grew,they
became
more
anxious
to
get
more
public
(approve).?
答案approval
5.In
time
of
war,lots
of
money
will
be
spent
on
(defend).?
答案defence
6. (educate)
develops
potential
abilities.?
答案Education
7.He
learns
(pronounce)by
imitating
the
teacher.?
答案pronunciation
8.In
fact,women
are
less
likely
to
have
high
blood
(press)
or
to
die
from
heart
attacks.?
答案pressure
9.It
is
(risk)
to
make
wrong
judgements.?
答案risky
10.He
had
a
(think)
look
on
his
face.?
答案thoughtful
Ⅲ.选择合适的短语完成句子
belong
to,
so
far,
take
up,
on
behalf
of,
in
contrast
to,
feel
like,
be
responsible
for,
be
willing
to,
be
low
in,
fit
in
1.I
am
doing
a
project
my
school
about
global
warming.?
答案on
behalf
of
2.
there
is
no
effective
way
to
get
rid
of
it.?
答案So
far
3.You
should
my
suggestion
and
start
saving
money.?
答案take
up
4.For
example,a
university
professor
may
have
a
high
status
but
not
a
high
social
class.?
答案belong
to
5.
this
method,the
other
one
would
double
the
work
and
is
totally
a
waste
of
money
and
time.?
答案In
contrast
to
6.He
run
the
risk
of
losing
his
money.?
答案is
willing
to
7.There
is
no
doubt
that
they
solar
energy.?
答案are
responsible
for
8.Every
time
you
smoking
a
cigarette,remind
yourself
that
you
are
a
non-smoker.?
答案feel
like
9.I
desperately
tried
to
my
new
school.?
答案fit
in
10.The
dishes
served
at
this
restaurant price
and
high
in
quality.?
答案are
low
in
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.他对着玩具看了一会儿,转过身来却发现父母不见了。
After for
some
time,he
turned
around
and
found
that
his
parents
were
missing.?
答案looking
at
the
toy
2.媒体报道有1
000多人在地震中丧生。
The
media
reported
more
than
1,000
people in
the
earthquake.?
答案had
been
killed
3.如果你看到有趣的事情,可以请访谈对象进行讨论。
If
you
see
something
,
ask
your
interviewee
to
discuss
it.?
答案that
looks
interesting
4.由于路上的种种耽搁,我们的确比原计划迟到了两天。
Owing
to
various
delays
on
route,we
two
days
behind
schedule.?
答案did
arrive
5.说话要清楚,这样我们才能听明白你的话。
Arrange
your
words
we
can
understand
what
you
are
saying.?
答案so
that
素养提升
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:记叙文
(2020福建清流高一上期末)
About
five
years
ago
I
started
at
a
new
school
when
my
family
moved
to
Iowa.I
was
just
a
little
excited,but
I
worried
I
would
never
fit
in
with
the
other
sixth
graders.
Lucy,a
girl
in
my
class,who
I
thought
was
not
ready
for
change,didn’t
like
me
from
the
start.In
fact,I
was
pretty
sure
she
hated
me.I
would
ask
her
a
question,and
I
could
tell
she
thought
I
was
a
total
fool.
My
teacher
made
us
sit
by
each
other
for
the
last
term.Lucy
was
horrified
(惊骇的).I
didn’t
wear
make-up
(化妆品),and
I
didn’t
wear
those
terrible
bell-bottom
pants.I
didn’t
exactly
look
like
the
coolest
girl.But,I
kept
smiling
at
her,though
she
rolled
her
eyes,and
I
kept
telling
her
she
looked
beautiful,even
when
she
was
angry.
Finally,Lucy
let
me
talk
to
her,even
in
sight
of
her
“cool”
friends.She
started
telling
me
how
beautiful
I
looked.I
still
remember
that
first
time
when
she
smiled
at
me
saying
that,and
I
smiled
right
back,telling
her
thanks.Lucy
invited
me
over
to
her
house
for
a
party,and
talked
to
me
all
the
time
instead
of
her
other
friends.Lucy,the
girl
who
hated
me,called
me
her
best
friend.After
that,we
still
were
good
friends
a
whole
year
later.
I
may
have
moved
to
Arizona
after
that,but
I
will
never
forget
Lucy.It’s
funny—I
still
remember
her
birthday.She
was
a
great
friend.And
to
think,she
considered
me
her
enemy
at
first.Though
it
was
hard,and
it
felt
like
I
was
wasting
my
time,and
losing
my
dignity
(尊严),I
still
smiled
at
Lucy
when
she
made
fun
of
me.I’m
not
stupid.I
didn’t
think
she
was
right
in
doing
those
things,but
I
still
put
up
with
it.And
we
became
great
friends.
About
two
weeks
ago,I
read
a
sentence
by
Abraham
Lincoln:“Am
I
not
destroying
my
enemies
when
I
make
friends
of
them?”
Immediately,I
smiled,thinking
of
Lucy.That
sentence
just
reminded
me
how
great
it
was
for
me
to
change
Lucy
into
my
friend
in
that
state
of
Iowa
five
years
ago.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者结交朋友的一段经历。作者在六年级的时候搬到一个新地方,当时有一个小女孩对她特别不友好,但是后来在她的努力下她成功获得了这个女孩的友谊。正如亚伯拉罕·林肯所说的:化敌为友,不也是消灭敌人的一种办法吗?
1.When
the
author
started
at
a
new
school
in
Iowa,she
worried
.?
A.she
looked
stupid
when
asking
questions
B.she
didn’t
look
like
the
coolest
girl
in
her
class
C.she
was
not
ready
for
change
at
all
D.she
couldn’t
get
along
well
with
her
classmates
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据文章首段中的“butIworriedIwouldneverfitinwiththeothersixthgraders”可知作者转到新学校,她担心不能和同学友好相处。选D项。
2.How
did
the
author
change
Lucy’s
attitude
towards
her?
A.By
wearing
make-up.
B.By
keeping
smiling
at
Lucy.
C.By
wearing
bell-bottom
pants.
D.By
sitting
beside
Lucy
in
class.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Ikeptsmilingather,thoughsherolledhereyes,andIkepttellinghershelookedbeautiful,evenwhenshewasangry.”可知作者通过自己对别人的友好获得了友谊,故选B项。
3.From
Paragraph
5,we
know
the
author
thought
.?
A.it
was
right
for
her
to
suffer
when
making
friends
B.it
was
a
waste
of
time
to
make
friends
with
Lucy
C.it
was
a
shameful
thing
to
put
up
with
what
Lucy
did
D.it
was
foolish
of
her
to
smile
at
Lucy
all
the
time
答案A
解析细节理解题。在文章第五段中作者讲述了自己和Lucy交朋友的不易,但是通过她的努力她最终获得了Lucy的友谊,通过本段中的“Ididn’tthinkshewasrightindoingthosethings,butIstillputupwithit.Andwebecamegreatfriends.”可知作者认为这一切都是值得的。选A项。
4.What
is
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
A.Patience
is
important
in
making
friends.
B.Friendship
needs
to
be
cared
for.
C.Making
friends
means
losing
enemies.
D.Kindness
can
defeat
any
enemy.
答案C
解析主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者如何获得友谊的一段经历,通过文章最后引用AbrahamLincoln的话“AmInotdestroyingmyenemieswhenImakefriendsofthem?”可知选C项。
B
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文
(2020重庆南开中学高一上期末)
Several
recent
studies
have
found
that
being
randomly
assigned(分配)
to
a
roommate
of
another
race
can
lead
to
increased
tolerance
but
also
to
a
greater
likelihood
(可能性)
of
conflict.
Recent
reports
found
that
lodging
with
a
student
of
a
different
race
may
decrease
prejudice
and
force
students
to
engage
in
more
ethnically
diverse
friendships.
An
Ohio
State
University
study
also
found
that
black
students
living
with
a
white
roommate
saw
higher
academic
success
throughout
their
college
careers.Researchers
believe
this
may
be
caused
by
social
pressure.
In
a
NewYorkTimes
article,Sam
Boakye—the
only
black
student
on
his
freshman
year
floor—said
that
“if
you’re
surrounded
by
whites,you
have
something
to
prove.”
Researchers
also
observed
problems
resulting
from
pairing
interracial
students
in
residences.
According
to
two
recent
studies,randomly
assigned
roommates
of
different
races
are
more
likely
to
experience
conflicts
so
strained
that
one
roommate
will
move
out.
An
Indiana
University
study
found
that
interracial
roommates
were
three
times
as
likely
as
two
white
roommates
to
no
longer
live
together
by
the
end
of
the
semester.
Grace
Kao,a
professor
at
Penn
said
she
was
not
surprised
by
the
findings.“This
may
be
the
first
time
that
some
of
these
students
have
interacted,and
lived,with
someone
of
a
different
race,”
she
said.
At
Penn,students
are
not
asked
to
indicate
race
when
applying
for
housing.
“One
of
the
great
things
about
freshman
housing
is
that,with
some
exceptions,the
process
throws
you
together
randomly,”
said
Undergraduate
Assembly
chairman
Alec
Webley.“This
is
the
definition
of
integration
(融合).”
“I’ve
experienced
roommate
conflicts
between
interracial
students
that
have
both
broken
down
stereotypes
and
reinforced
stereotypes,”
said
one
Penn
resident
advisor
(RA).The
RA
of
two
years
added
that
while
some
conflicts
“provided
more
multicultural
acceptance
and
melding
(融合)”,
there
were
also
“cultural
conflicts”.
The
RA
said
that
these
conflicts
have
also
occurred
among
roommates
of
the
same
race.
Kao
said
she
cautions
against
forming
any
generalisations
based
on
any
one
of
the
studies,noting
that
more
background
characteristics
of
the
students
need
to
be
studied
and
explained.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了在美国很多大学在分配宿舍的时候,没有考虑到学生的种族,最后导致了很多问题。最近的两项研究发现,随机分配的不同种族的室友更有可能导致紧张的冲突,以致于一个室友会搬出去。
5.What
can
we
learn
from
some
recent
studies?
A.Conflicts
between
students
of
different
races
are
unavoidable.
B.Students
of
different
races
are
prejudiced
against
each
other.
C.Interracial
lodging
does
more
harm
than
good.
D.Interracial
lodging
may
have
diverse
outcomes.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Severalrecentstudieshavefoundthatbeingrandomlyassigned(分配)toaroommateofanotherracecanleadtoincreasedtolerancebutalsotoagreaterlikelihood(可能性)ofconflict.”可知,从最近的一些研究中,我们可以了解到不同种族间的住宿可能会有不同的结果。故选D项。
6.What
does
Sam
Boakye’s
remark
mean?
A.White
students
tend
to
look
down
upon
their
black
peers.
B.Black
students
can
compete
with
their
white
peers
academically.
C.Black
students
feel
somewhat
embarrassed
among
white
peers
during
this
year.
D.Being
surrounded
by
white
peers
motivates
a
black
student
to
work
harder
to
succeed.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“InaNewYorkTimesarticle,SamBoakye—theonlyblackstudentonhisfreshmanyearfloor—saidthat‘ifyou’resurroundedbywhites,youhavesomethingtoprove.’”可知,当黑人学生周围全是白人学生的时候,他需要做很多的事来证明他是优秀的,不比其他人差。即SamBoakye的话意味着周围都是白人同龄人,这激励着黑人学生更加努力地争取成功。故选D项。
7.The
Indiana
University
study
implies
that .?
A.interracial
roommates
are
more
likely
to
part
B.roommates
of
different
races
just
can’t
get
along
C.few
white
students
like
sharing
a
room
with
a
black
peer
D.assigning
students’
lodging
randomly
is
not
a
good
policy
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第七段中的“AnIndianaUniversitystudyfoundthatinterracialroommateswerethreetimesaslikelyastwowhiteroommatestonolongerlivetogetherbytheendofthesemester.”可知,印第安纳大学的研究表明,跨种族的室友之间的问题很多,所以这样的安排最终会导致跨种族的室友更容易分开。故选A项。
8.What
does
Alec
Webley
consider
to
be
the
“definition
of
integration”?
A.Students
of
different
races
are
required
to
share
a
room.
B.Interracial
lodging
is
arranged
by
the
school
for
freshmen.
C.Lodging
is
assigned
to
students
of
different
races
without
exception.
D.The
school
assigns
roommates
without
regard
to
race.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四段中的“Oneofthegreatthingsaboutfreshmanhousingisthat,withsomeexceptions,theprocessthrowsyoutogetherrandomly,saidUndergraduateAssemblychairmanAlecWebley.‘Thisisthedefinitionofintegration.’”可知,AlecWebley认为学校分配室友不分种族、随机组合就是融合的定义。故选D项。
Ⅵ.应用文写作
假定你是李华,你的美国朋友David对中国文化很感兴趣,你想邀请他来参加你市举办的国际文化交流节,请你根据以下提示给他写封邀请信。主要内容:
1.提出邀请;
2.简单介绍活动;
3.表达你的期望。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
Dear
David,
I’m
quite
happy
to
learn
that
you
have
great
interest
in
Chinese
culture.Luckily,an
international
cultural
festival
is
to
be
held
in
my
city.I
wonder
if
you
would
like
to
visit
my
city
and
enjoy
it
with
me.
As
scheduled,the
festival
is
to
be
held
in
the
city
hall
on
October
26th,lasting
for
three
days.Participants
from
all
over
the
world
will
show
their
country’s
cuisine,costumes,arts
and
crafts.Music
and
dance
of
different
styles
are
also
included,as
well
as
Chinese
painting
and
calligraphy.I’m
sure
that
the
festival
will
promote
your
understanding
of
different
cultures.
I
promise
you
will
learn
a
lot
and
have
a
good
time.
Yours,
Li
Hua
Ⅶ.概要写作
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Good
friendships
seem
to
be
especially
helpful
for
the
heart.A
three-year
Swedish
study
of
more
than
13,600
men
and
women
found
that
having
few
or
no
close
friends
increased
the
risk
of
having
a
heart
attack
by
about
50
percent.A
two-year
study
of
more
than
500
women
with
suspected
coronary
artery(冠状动脉
)disease
showed
similar
results.Women
who
reported
the
lowest
levels
of
social
support
were
twice
as
likely
to
die
during
the
study.The
women
who
enjoyed
close
support
were
not
only
more
likey
to
be
alive
after
two
years,they
also
had
lower
rates
of
high
blood
pressure
and
were
less
likely
to
have
excessive
fat.
As
reported
in
the
JournaloftheNationalMedicalAssociation,friendships
and
other
types
of
social
support
can
help
relieve
stress,a
well-known
contributor
to
heart
disease.Among
other
things,stress
can
encourage
inflammation
(炎症)
in
arteries.The
research
is
still
not
very
mature,but
some
studies
have
found
that
people
who
enjoy
close
support
from
friends
and
family
generally
have
fewer
inflammatory
chemicals
in
their
blood.The
link
between
social
ties
and
inflammation
seems
to
be
especially
marked
in
older
people.
When
stress
does
appear,friends
can
encourage
healthy
reactions.People
who
lack
strong
social
support
tend
to
have
dramatic
and
potentially
dangerous
reactions
to
scary
situations.Their
hearts
pound
and
their
blood
pressure
soars.But
friends
can
help
keep
the
heart
on
a
more
even
keel.A
study
published
in
the
AnnalsofBehavioralMedicine
found
that
young
men
and
women
discussing
rough
patches
in
their
lives
had
a
lower
pulse
and
blood
pressure
when
they
had
a
supportive
friend
at
their
side.
Finally,friendships
may
help
encourage
a
heart-healthy
lifestyle.As
reported
in
CurrentOpinioninPsychiatry,people
are
more
likely
to
eat
fruit
and
vegetables,exercise
regularly
and
quit
smoking
if
they
have
a
network
of
friends
and
family.
?
?
?
?
参考范文
It
is
reported
that
good
friendships
are
good
to
the
heart,which
can
reduce
the
rate
of
suffering
high
blood
pressure
and
keep
lower
fat
to
help
people
live
longer.(要点1)Besides,a
study
shows
friendships
and
other
social
support
can
help
reduce
stress,thus
decreasing
inflammation
in
blood.(要点2)
In
addition,friends
can
encourage
people
to
make
healthy
reactions
to
stress.(要点3)
In
conclusion,people
having
friendships
may
live
a
heart-healthy
life.(要点4)
