UNIT7ART
SECTIONA TOPICTALK&LESSON1
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Trust
is
a
vital
(组成部分)
in
any
relationship.?
答案component
2.The
painting
needs
more
light
and
(阴影部分).?
答案shade
3.The
(氛围)
over
dinner
was
warm
and
friendly.?
答案atmosphere
4.This
was
the
first
time
she
appeared
on
the
(舞台).?
答案stage
5.Mozart
early
showed
a
remarkable
(天赋)
for
music.?
答案talent
6.I
could
see
the
(人形)
of
a
woman
against
the
window.?
答案figure
7.She
refused
to
allow
the
(展览)
of
her
husband’s
work.?
答案exhibition
8.The
magician
performed
his
tricks
with
(专业的)
skill.?
答案professional
9.The
pictures
were
all
bright,positive
and
(令人振奋的).?
答案uplifting
10.Many
tourists
enjoy
feeling
the
warm
sand
(在……下方)
their
feet.?
答案beneath
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Walking
has
a
good
(affect)
on
our
health.?
答案effect
2.He
was
lucky
to
get
out
of
the
(burn)
car
successfully.?
答案burning
3.His
boss
told
him
to
be
present
at
the
(month)
meeting.?
答案monthly
4.It’s
going
to
be
a
tough
competition
but
I’m
(mental)
prepared
for
it.?
答案mentally
5.TheEmpireofLight
is
a
series
of
paintings
Belgian
artist
René
Magritte.?
答案by
6.He
also
painted
the
massive
circles
of
white
and
yellow
(race)
across
the
sky.?
答案racing
7.It
shows
a
beautiful
house
(light)
by
lights
from
inside,
(surround)
by
the
darkness
of
night.?
答案lit;surrounded
8.The
stars
and
the
moon
hang
bright
in
the
night
sky.Beneath
this
(amaze)
sky,we
see
a
(sleep)
village
and
a
dark,lonely
tree.?
答案amazing;sleeping
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.产品处于设计阶段。
The
product
is
at
.?
答案the
design
stage
2.这些变化将会如何影响我们?
How
will
these
changes
??
答案affect
us
3.他还服用了一种药,能让人看到黄点,就像《星夜》里的星星一样。
He
also
that
can
make
people
see
yellow
spots,just
like
the
stars
in
TheStarryNight.?
答案took
a
drug
4.这些叶子的顶部有黄点。
The
leaves
have
on
the
top.?
答案yellow
spots
5.看到那条蛇,那个女孩发出尖叫声。
The
girl
at
the
sight
of
the
snake.?
答案let
out
a
scream
6.她是一位非常引人注目的年轻女子。
She
is
a
very
.?
答案striking
young
woman
7.医生记录的死亡原因是心脏衰竭。
The
doctor
recorded
as
.?
答案the
cause
of
death;heart
failure
8.他是画街景的画家。
He
is
a
painter
of .?
答案street
scenes
9.电视广告主要依赖视觉效果。
on
TV
mainly
depend
on
.?
答案Advertisements;visual
effects
10.事情的发生都会有它的前因后果。
Everything
that
happens
has
a
.?
答案cause
and
effect
Ⅳ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子
band;shade;drama;figure;massive;costume;comedy;classical;calligraphy;masterpiece
1.Hamlet
is
one
of
Shakespeare’s
.?
答案masterpieces
2.She
has
four
changes
during
the
play.?
答案costume
3.We
must
make
efforts
to
improve
things.?
答案massive
4.I
like
because
they
can
make
people
laugh.?
答案comedies
5.They
are
a
teenage
made
up
of
four
cool
boys.?
答案band
6.The
trees
provide
for
the
animals
in
the
summer.?
答案shade
7.He
settled
down
at
his
desk
to
work
out
the
exact
.?
答案figure
8.Beethoven
is
regarded
as
one
of
the
masters
of
music.?
答案classical
9.The
Elizabethan
period
was
the
golden
age
of
English
.?
答案drama
10.
is
the
art
of
producing
beautiful
handwriting
using
a
brush
or
a
special
pen.?
答案Calligraphy
Ⅴ.选词填空
1.fail;failure
I
in
my
attempt
to
persuade
her.?
In
a
word,his
in
the
final
exam
did
not
surprise
me.?
答案failed;failure
2.view;viewer
The
programme
attracted
millions
of
.?
People
came
from
all
over
the
world
to
her
work.?
答案viewers;view
3.mystery;mysterious
It
is
one
of
the
great
unsolved
of
this
century.?
He
was
being
very
about
where
he
was
going.?
答案mysteries;mysterious
4.react;reaction
They
conducted
a
survey
to
find
out
local
to
the
building
of
a
new
airport.?
I
honestly
don’t
know
how
I
will
the
next
time
I
meet
a
potentially
dangerous
situation.?
答案reaction;react
5.scene;scenery
The
after
the
accident
is
terrible.?
The
best
part
of
the
trip
is
the
;it
is
fantastic.?
答案scene;scenery
6.perform;performer;performance
The
will
begin
at
8:00
pm.?
And
then,I
wanted
to
be
on
stage,and
I
wanted
to
be
a
.?
Although
she
had
never
been
interviewed
on
TV
before,she
well.?
答案performance;performer;performed
7.exhibit;exhibition
She
will
have
an
of
her
pictures.?
His
works
in
the
best
galleries
in
America,Europe
and
Asia.?
答案exhibition;are
exhibited
Ⅵ.用合适的名词性从句的引导词完成句子
1.A
warm
thought
suddenly
came
to
me
I
might
use
my
pocket
money
to
buy
some
flowers
for
my
mother’s
birthday.?
答案that
2.I
have
no
idea
the
journalist
could
have
got
his
information
from.?
答案where
3.There
still
exists
some
doubt
the
little
girl
is
suitable
to
do
such
heavy
work.?
答案whether
4.Some
people
are
born
with
the
belief
they
are
masters
of
their
own
while
others
feel
they
are
at
the
mercy
of
others.?
答案that;that
5.Do
you
have
any
idea
is
actually
going
on
in
the
classroom??
答案what
6.It
is
said
Peter
will
have
a
chance
to
travel
abroad
next
month.?
答案that
7.
he
managed
to
survive
in
the
forest
interested
everyone
present.?
答案How
8.
impresses
me
about
his
painting
is
the
colours
he
uses.?
答案What
9. some
students
are
not
aware
of
is
difficult
life
can
be
if
they
are
not
devoted
to
their
study.?
答案What;how
10.
you
described
in
the
book
made
children
interested.?
答案What
11.Before
a
problem
can
be
solved,it
must
be
obvious
the
problem
itself
is.?
答案what
12.It
is
by
no
means
clear the
president
can
do
to
end
the
strike.?
答案what
13.The
Great
Wall,the
Palace
Museum
and
the
friendly
people
are
many
foreigners
like
Beijing.?
答案why
14.I
can’t
imagine
excited
she
was
when
she
received
your
letter
and
presents.?
答案how
15.—Is
it
true
that
Mike
refused
an
offer
from
Yale
University
yesterday?
—Yeah,but
I
have
no
idea
he
did
it;that’s
one
of
his
favorite
universities.?
答案why
素养提升
Ⅶ.阅读理解
A
American
country
music
is
also
known
as
country
western
music.It
has
a
very
long
history.It
comes
from
the
folk
songs
of
immigrants
(移民)
from
Britain.
Country
music
uses
simple
music
and
words
to
express
everyday
feelings
such
as
loneliness,love,and
sadness.That
is
to
say,country
music
describes
life.It
talks
about
friends
and
enemies,trucks
and
roads,farm
and
crops.People
in
many
parts
of
the
world
like
country
music,because
everyone
can
understand
what
the
music
is
about.
Country
western
music
became
popular
first
among
cowboys
(牛仔)
in
the
American
west
countryside.Cowboys
had
to
take
care
of
cows
day
and
night.When
they
were
alone
with
the
cows,they
often
sang
beautiful
and
peaceful
songs
to
calm
the
animals
and
to
overcome
their
own
fear.They
were
not
well-educated
and
so
they
sang
about
their
daily
life
in
very
simple
words.They
played
guitars,violins
and
other
instruments.In
the
south
of
America,many
people
added
instruments
from
their
homes,like
bottles
and
spoons.When
cowboys
visited
their
friends
and
families
on
holidays
like
Thanksgiving,they
usually
sang
and
played
country
western
music.?
In
recent
years,many
musicians
have
made
country
western
music
a
little
different
from
the
one
in
the
past.These
changes
make
the
songs
sound
even
better.Today
singers
such
as
Carth
Brooks,Reba
McEntire,Emmylou
Harris,Lyle
Lovett,Eddie
Rabbitt,LeAnn
Rimes,Randy
Travis
and
a
group
called
Alabama
are
singing
and
playing
in
different
styles.They
have
brought
country
western
music
more
and
more
fans
from
all
over
the
world.
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文,描述了乡村音乐的起源、发展以及其影响。
1.According
to
the
passage,people
like
American
country
music
because
.?
A.it
has
a
long
history
B.it
comes
from
Europe
C.it
is
sung
by
cowboys
D.it
is
easy
to
understand
答案D
解析根据第二段中的“Peopleinmanypartsoftheworldlikecountrymusic,becauseeveryonecanunderstandwhatthemusicisabout”可知大家喜欢乡村音乐是因为它通俗易懂。
2.The
underlined
words
“calm
the
animals”
here
mean
“make
the
animals
become
”.?
A.sad
and
lonely
B.quiet
and
relaxed
C.angry
and
wild
D.upset
and
scared
答案B
解析根据第三段中的“peacefulsongs”和“overcometheirownfear”可知选B项。
3.Which
of
these
is
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A.Early
immigrants
lived
a
very
simple
life.
B.Many
country
music
singers
are
not
well-educated.
C.Cowboys
usually
played
country
western
music
on
holidays.
D.In
the
west
of
America,cowboys
added
instruments
from
their
homes.
答案C
解析根据倒数第二段中的“WhencowboysvisitedtheirfriendsandfamiliesonholidayslikeThanksgiving,theyusuallysangandplayedcountrywesternmusic”可知选C项。
4.The
best
title
(标题)
for
the
passage
is
.?
A.Americans
Love
American
Country
Music
B.The
History
of
American
Country
Music
C.Singers
and
Fans
of
American
Country
Music
D.All
Kinds
of
American
Music,Yesterday
and
Today
答案B
解析本文描述了美国乡村音乐的历史和发展,因此B项最佳。
B
Benjamin
West,the
father
of
American
painting,showed
his
talent
for
art
when
he
was
only
six
years
of
age.But
he
did
not
know
about
brushes
before
a
visitor
told
him
he
needed
one.In
those
days,a
brush
was
made
from
camel’s
hair.There
were
no
camels
nearby.Benjamin
decided
that
cat
hair
would
work
instead.He
cut
some
fur
from
the
family
cat
to
make
a
brush.
The
brush
did
not
last
long.Soon
Benjamin
needed
more
fur.Before
long,the
cat
began
to
look
ragged(蓬乱).His
father
said
that
the
cat
must
be
sick.Benjamin
was
forced
to
admit
what
he
had
been
doing.
The
cat’s
lot
was
about
to
improve.That
year,one
of
Benjamin’s
cousins,Mr.Pennington,came
to
visit.He
was
impressed
with
Benjamin’s
drawings.When
he
went
home,he
sent
Benjamin
a
box
of
paint
and
some
brushes.He
also
sent
six
engravings
(版画)
by
an
artist.These
were
the
first
pictures
and
first
real
paint
and
brushes
Benjamin
had
ever
seen.?
In
1747,when
Benjamin
was
nine
years
old,Mr.Pennington
returned
for
another
visit.He
was
amazed
at
what
Benjamin
had
done
with
his
gift.He
asked
Benjamin’s
parents
if
he
might
take
the
boy
back
to
Philadelphia
for
a
visit.
In
the
city,Mr.Pennington
gave
Benjamin
materials
for
creating
oil
paintings.The
boy
began
a
landscape
(风景)
painting.William
Williams,a
well-known
painter,came
to
see
him
work.Williams
was
impressed
with
Benjamin
and
gave
him
two
classic
books
on
painting
to
take
home.The
books
were
long
and
dull.Benjamin
could
read
only
a
little,having
been
a
poor
student.But
he
later
said,“Those
two
books
were
my
companions
by
day,and
under
my
pillow
at
night.”
While
it
is
likely
that
he
understood
very
little
of
the
books,they
were
his
introduction
to
classical
paintings.The
nine-year-old
boy
decided
then
that
he
would
be
an
artist.
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文,讲述了美国知名画家本杰明·韦斯特的故事以及他的绘画之路。
5.What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.Benjamin’s
visit
to
Philadelphia.
B.Williams’
influence
on
Benjamin.
C.The
beginning
of
Benjamin’s
life
as
an
artist.
D.The
friendship
between
Benjamin
and
Pennington.
答案C
解析文章从本杰明在六岁时自制画笔作画写起,到后来利用专业工具作画,再到知名画家送给本杰明书籍,都是在讲述本杰明是如何一步步走上艺术之路的。
6.What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
3
suggest?
A.The
cat
would
be
closely
watched.
B.The
cat
would
get
some
medical
care.
C.Benjamin
would
leave
his
home
shortly.
D.Benjamin
would
have
real
brushes
soon.
答案D
解析由前文可知,本杰明在没有专业画笔之前是用猫的毛制作画笔的。画线句的字面意思是“猫的命运将会得到改善”。由该段后文可知,本杰明的表兄送给了他专业的颜料和画笔。由此可推知D项与画线句的意思相符。
7.What
did
Pennington
do
to
help
Benjamin
develop
his
talent?
A.He
took
him
to
see
painting
exhibitions.
B.He
provided
him
with
painting
materials.
C.He
sent
him
to
a
school
in
Philadelphia.
D.He
taught
him
how
to
make
engravings.
答案B
解析短文第四段提到“HewasamazedatwhatBenjaminhaddonewithhisgift”,接着下一段又谈到“...Mr.PenningtongaveBenjaminmaterialsforcreatingoilpaintings”,由此可知,潘宁顿送给本杰明绘画材料来帮助他发展艺术才能,故选B项。
8.Williams’
two
books
helped
Benjamin
to
.?
A.master
the
use
of
paints
B.get
to
know
other
painters
C.appreciate
landscape
paintings
D.make
up
his
mind
to
be
a
painter
答案D
解析由文章最后两句“Whileitislikelythatheunderstoodverylittleofthebooks,theywerehisintroductiontoclassicalpaintings.Thenine-year-oldboydecidedthenthathewouldbeanartist.”可知,这两本书是他通往古典绘画的引路石,也帮助他下定决心成为一名画家,故选D项。
Ⅷ.七选五
1
People
use
money
to
buy
food,furniture,books,bicycles
and
hundreds
of
other
things
they
need
or
want.When
they
work,they
usually
get
paid
in
money.?
Most
of
the
money
today
is
made
of
metal
or
paper. 2
One
of
the
first
kinds
of
money
was
shells.?
Shells
were
not
the
only
things
used
as
money.In
China,cloth
and
knives
were
used.In
the
Philippine
Islands,rice
was
used
as
money
for
a
long
time.Elephant
tusks,monkey
tails
and
salt
were
used
as
money
in
parts
of
Africa.
The
first
metal
coins
were
made
in
China.They
were
round
and
had
a
square
hole
in
the
centre. 3 ?
Different
countries
have
used
different
metals
and
designs
for
their
money. 4
Sweden
and
Russia
used
copper
to
make
their
money.Later
some
countries
began
to
make
coins
of
gold
and
silver.?
But
even
gold
and
silver
were
inconvenient
if
you
had
to
buy
something
expensive.Again
the
Chinese
thought
of
a
way
to
improve
money. 5
The
first
paper
money
looked
more
like
a
note
from
one
person
to
another
than
the
paper
money
used
today.?
Money
has
had
an
interesting
history
from
the
days
of
shell
money
until
today.
A.The
first
coins
in
England
were
made
of
tin
(锡).
B.But
people
used
to
use
all
kinds
of
things
as
money.
C.No
one
knows
for
certain
when
people
began
to
use
money.
D.People
strung
(串连)
them
together
and
carried
them
from
place
to
place.
E.Money,as
we
know,is
all
made
of
paper.
F.They
began
to
use
paper
money.
G.Today
anyone
will
accept
money
in
exchange
for
goods
and
services.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是说明文,阐述了钱的演变和历史。
1.G 空格后的句子体现的是人们可以用钱买到的东西。也就是可以交换货物或服务。
2.B 此空和空前的句子形成对比,现在的钱都是用金属和纸做的,但是以前用作钱的东西有很多。
3.D 前文描述的是圆形方孔钱,结合常识可知这种钱人们往往用绳子串成一串。
4.A 空格前的句子是本段的主题句。描述不同国家钱的质地,故选A项。
5.F 由后文的“Thefirstpaper”可知,此空需要引出纸币这个话题,因此选F项。UNIT7ART
SECTIONB LESSON2&LESSON3
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.He
has
made
progress
in
every
(方面).?
答案aspect
2.It’s
not
easy
to
(掌握;精通)
a
foreign
language.?
答案master
3.Seize
the
chance,
(否则)
you’ll
regret
it.?
答案otherwise
4.They
expressed
mixed
(情感)
at
the
news.?
答案emotions
5.All
the
attackers
were
(男性),aged
between
25
and
30.?
答案male
6.The
costume
had
to
have
bright
and
colourful
(图案).?
答案patterns
7.The
data
is
(复杂的),but
we
understand
the
structure
very
well.?
答案complex
8.Look
at
the
(乐谱)
and
try
to
play
that
song.?
答案score
9.They
were
(挣扎)
to
get
out
of
the
broken
car.?
答案struggling
10.Cities
are
connected
by
new
(宽阔的)
roads.?
答案broad
11.Mozart
(作曲)
his
last
opera
shortly
before
he
died.?
答案composed
12.If
you
(犹豫)
too
long,you
will
miss
the
opportunity.?
答案hesitate
13.The
ring
was
a
(标识;信号)
for
everyone
to
leave
the
building.?
答案signal
14.After
everyone
was
seated
the
chairman
(继续)
to
announce
his
plan.?
答案proceeded
15.The
students
(表演)
two
plays
each
school
year.?
答案perform
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.He’s
a
(compose)
of
serious
music.I
like
his
music
a
lot.?
答案composer
2.I
invited
her
to
dinner
but
she
made
no
(respond).?
答案response
3.He
had
been
a
(talent)
musician
in
his
(young).?
答案talented;youth
4.Beethoven
is
regarded
one
of
the
greatest
composers
in
the
history
of
music.?
答案as
5.In
his
(twenty),he
had
been
very
famous
for
his
skills
on
the
piano,but
then
he
began
to
lose
his
hearing.?
答案twenties
Ⅲ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式完成句子
mask;score;tense;minor;clown;female;master;carriage;backstage;joyous;refer
to;take
charge
1.The
dog
remained
faithful
to
his
.?
答案master
2.I
promised
not
to
the
matter
again.?
答案refer
to
3.Doctors
wear
to
prevent
the
spread
of
infection.?
答案masks
4.The
that
he
had
ordered
duly
arrived,so
we
left.?
答案carriage
5.All
the
workers
in
this
factory
got
a
present
on
March
8th.?
答案female
6.We
just
couldn’t
help
laughing
when
we
saw
her
dressed
as
a
.?
答案clown
7.She
played
a
role
in
the
movie.?
答案minor
8.It
is
difficult
to
be
natural
when
one
is
.?
答案tense
9.The
company
needs
someone
capable
to
.?
答案take
charge
10.The
final
of
the
football
match
was
4—3.?
答案score
11.She
had
made
their
childhood
so
and
carefree.?
答案joyous
12.After
the
show,we
were
allowed
to
go
to
meet
the
actor.?
答案backstage
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
For
some
people,music
is
no
fun
at
all.About
4%
of
the
population
is
what
scientists
call
“amusic”.People
who
are
amusic
are
born
without
the
ability
to
enjoy
musical
notes.Amusic
people
often
cannot
tell
the
differences
between
two
songs.
As
a
result,songs
sound
like
noise
to
an
amusic.Many
amusics
compare
the
sound
of
music
to
pieces
of
metal
hitting
each
other.Life
can
be
hard
for
amusics.In
fact,most
people
cannot
understand
what
it
feels
like
being
amusic.Just
going
to
a
restaurant
or
a
shopping
center
can
be
uncomfortable
or
even
painful.That
is
why
many
amusics
have
to
stay
away
from
places
where
there
is
music.However,this
can
result
in
social
loneliness.“I
used
to
hate
parties,”
says
Margaret,a
seventy-year-old
woman
who
only
recently
discovered
that
she
was
amusic.By
studying
people
like
Margaret,scientists
are
finally
learning
how
to
identify
(辨别)
this
unusual
condition.
Scientists
say
that
the
brains
of
amusics
are
different
from
those
of
people
who
can
enjoy
music.The
difference
is
complex
(复杂的),and
it
is
not
connected
with
poor
hearing.Amusics
can
understand
other
non-musical
sounds
well.They
also
have
no
problems
understanding
common
speech.Scientists
compare
amusics
to
people
who
just
can’t
see
certain
colors.
Many
amusics
are
happy
when
their
condition
is
finally
diagnosed(诊断).For
years,Margaret
felt
embarrassed
about
her
problem.Now
she
knows
that
she
is
not
alone.That
makes
it
easier
for
her
to
explain.“When
people
invite
me
to
a
concert,I
just
say
‘No,thanks.I’m
amusic.’”says
Margaret.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一类人,他们不喜欢听音乐,无法欣赏音乐,被称为“amusic”。
1.Amusics
are
the
people
who
.?
A.like
music
B.have
poor
listening
C.don’t
like
music
D.are
born
unable
to
enjoy
music
答案D
解析根据第一段中的“Peoplewhoareamusicarebornwithouttheabilitytoenjoymusicalnotes”可知amusic指的是那些生来就没有乐感的人。所以选D项。
2.What
causes
amusics
different
from
most
people
according
to
scientists?
A.Their
brains.
B.Their
poor
hearing.
C.Their
lack
of
colors.
D.Their
problems
with
speech.
答案A
解析根据第三段开头“Scientistssaythatthebrainsofamusicsaredifferentfromthoseofpeoplewhocanenjoymusic”可知导致amusics与大多数人不同的原因是他们的大脑,所以选A项。
3.What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.Amusics’
strange
behavior.
B.Musical
ability.
C.Some
people’s
inability
to
enjoy
music.
D.Identification
and
treatment
of
amusic.
答案C
解析全文主要讲述的是不喜爱听音乐的一类人,被称之为amusic,他们很长时间都没有得到统一的诊断或者认识。Somepeople’sinabilitytoenjoymusic意为“一些人无法欣赏音乐”,符合题意。
B
From
early
times,man
has
been
interested
in
art.People
have
often
worked
together
to
collect
and
save
the
world’s
art
treasures.
Fine
art
treasures
from
many
countries
are
kept
in
an
art
museum
called
the
Louvre
(卢浮宫)
in
Paris,France.The
works
of
art
have
been
collected
by
the
people
of
France
over
many
centuries.It
is
the
biggest
art
museum
in
the
world.
The
Louvre
has
not
always
been
a
museum.The
first
building
was
a
fort
(堡垒)
with
high
walls
and
a
round
tower.It
had
a
moat
(护城河)
to
keep
out
the
enemies.
Over
the
years,the
number
of
buildings
around
the
castle
grew.By
1350,the
castle
no
longer
needed
a
fort.The
Louvre
became
a
palace
home
for
French
kings
and
queens.
During
times
of
peace,new
treasures
were
brought
in.During
the
days
of
war,many
treasures
were
stolen,and
the
buildings
were
damaged.
When
Francis
Ⅰ
became
King
of
France
in
1515,he
brought
in
many
artists
from
other
countries.One
of
the
artists
was
Leonardo
da
Vinci
from
Italy.Da
Vinci’s
“Mona
Lisa”
(蒙娜丽莎)
is
the
best-known
painting
in
the
museum
today.
In
1793,the
Louvre
became
a
public
museum,just
as
it
is
now.It
is
a
place
where
art
treasures
are
kept
for
everyone
to
enjoy.Every
year
millions
of
people
from
all
over
the
world
come
to
the
Louvre
to
see
the
masterpieces.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。介绍了卢浮宫的历史和藏品。
4.When
did
the
French
king
begin
to
live
in
the
Louvre?
A.By
1350.
B.Before
1350.
C.In
1515.
D.In
1190.
答案A
解析根据第四段中的“By1350,thecastlenolongerneededafort.TheLouvrebecameapalacehomeforFrenchkingsandqueens”可知选A项。
5.How
long
has
the
Louvre
been
a
museum?
A.Since
1350.
B.Since
1515.
C.For
over
800
years.
D.For
over
200
years.
答案D
解析根据最后一段第一句“In1793,theLouvrebecameapublicmuseum,justasitisnow”可知选D项。
6.Most
of
the
works
of
art
in
the
Louvre
have
been
collected
.?
A.by
Leonardo
da
Vinci
B.by
Francis
Ⅰ
C.by
the
French
people
D.by
people
of
the
world
答案C
解析根据第二段中的“TheworksofarthavebeencollectedbythepeopleofFranceovermanycenturies”可知卢浮宫里的大多数艺术品是法国人民搜集的。
7.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
mentioned
in
the
story?
A.Da
Vinci
once
stayed
in
France.
B.“Mona
Lisa”
is
now
kept
in
the
Louvre.
C.The
Louvre
was
once
a
church.
D.The
Louvre
is
a
place
of
interest
to
different
people
from
all
over
the
world.
答案C
解析根据全文可知,文章中并没提到卢浮宫作为教堂。倒数第二段提到了A、B两项。最后一段提到了D项。
Ⅴ.语法填空
Good
morning,ladies
and
gentlemen.I’m
very
pleased
1
(see)
all
of
you
here
because
you
are
my
special
guests.Welcome
to
our
company’s
museum.My
name
is
Brown,George
Brown,and
I’m
the
general
manager
of
the
company.As
you
all
know,we
2
(main)
make
computers
in
our
company,as
well
as
some
other
electronic
3
(product).But
we
are
also
quite
interested
in
4
(educate).That’s
why
we
have
founded
this
museum, 5
children
can
learn
how
computers
have
been
developed,how
they
6
(make)
and
how
they
are
used
in
industry,agriculture,scientific
research
and
many
other
areas.Children
can
operate
the
computers.They
can
push
the
buttons
and
listen
to
stories
about
computers,and
they
can
enjoy
video
shows.I
know
you
are
all
teachers
and
you
know
7
schoolchildren
really
need.So
I
hope
you
can
give
me
suggestions
after
you
have
been
shown
around.I
want
my
museum
to
be
8
best
of
its
kind
when
it
9
(open)
to
all
schoolchildren.This
is
Mr.Tom
Silver,my
assistant.He
will
be
your
guide
now.I’ll
be
with
you
in
an
hour
and
a
half.Enjoy
10
(you).See
you.?
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇介绍词。作者以公司总经理的身份介绍了公司的博物馆,包括博物馆的建立,以及博物馆的活动。
1.to
see 考查非谓语动词。不定式用于形容词后表示原因。
2.mainly 考查词形转换。修饰动词make用副词。
3.products 考查名词单复数。electronicproducts“电子产品”。
4.education 考查词形转换。介词in之后用名词作宾语。
5.where 考查连接词。此处where引导定语从句修饰先行词thismuseum。
6.are
made 考查谓语动词。此处they指代computers,与动词make之间是被动关系,因此填aremade,后文的areused也有过提示。
7.what 考查连词。“...schoolchildrenreallyneed”是宾语从句,从句中缺少need的宾语,因此用what。
8.the 考查冠词。形容词最高级前有定冠词the。
9.opens 考查谓语动词。此处考查谓语动词的第三人称单数。
10.yourselves 考查代词。enjoyoneself“玩得开心”。第七单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:I’d
like
to
go
to
Yale
University
tomorrow.How
can
I
get
there?
M:Take
the
subway.It’s
near
the
bus
stop.
1.How
will
the
woman
probably
get
to
Yale
University?
A.By
car. B.By
bus. C.By
subway.
答案C
W:How
long
can
I
keep
the
books?
M:For
two
weeks.After
that
you
must
renew
the
books
if
you
wish
to
keep
them
longer.
2.Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.In
a
library.
B.At
a
bookstore.
C.In
a
classroom.
答案A
M:How
many
students
tried
out
for
the
basketball
team
this
year?
W:About
40,but
only
half
of
them
have
real
talent
for
the
sport.
M:Oh,what
a
pity!
3.How
many
students
are
good
at
basketball
this
year?
A.About
20.
B.About
30.
C.About
40.
答案A
W:Have
you
booked
the
tickets
yet?
M:For
the
trip?Of
course
I
have.Everything
is
ready,so
don’t
worry.
W:Good.Where
will
we
stay?
M:Four
Seasons
Hotel.The
rooms
there
are
really
nice.
4.What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.A
hotel.
B.A
trip.
C.Tickets.
答案B
M:I’m
getting
quite
thirsty.I
think
I’ll
buy
a
drink.
W:Do
you
want
some
Coca-Cola?
M:No,I
am
not
really
into
it.I
think
I’ll
get
juice
instead.
W:OK,good
idea.That’ll
be
healthy.
5.What
does
the
man
want?
A.Water.
B.Juice.
C.Coca-Cola.
答案B
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
M:How
many
customers
have
we
got
today?
W:Er
...
6.
M:6?Is
that
all?I
bet
The
Angel
has
more
than
6
customers.
W:Yes,it’s
full.I
walked
past
a
few
minutes
ago.There
were
people
waiting
outside.
M:Oh,dear.If
we
don’t
get
our
customers
back,we’re
going
to
have
to
close
it.
W:That
won’t
happen.These
are
for
Table
2.And
they
want
a
bottle
of
red
wine.Hurry
up.
6.How
many
customers
do
they
have
today?
A.2.
B.6.
C.More
than
6.
答案B
7.How
does
the
man
feel
now?
A.Happy.
B.Calm.
C.Worried.
答案C
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
M:I
can’t
stand
places
where
you
have
to
share
the
beach
with
thousands
of
other
people
and
everyone
speaks
English.
W:Oh,I
don’t
mind
that.
M:Oh,I
do.I
never
go
to
places
like
that.I
like
to
get
right
away
from
all
the
tourists,go
somewhere
that’s
really
quiet
and
peaceful,like
an
island
or
something,where
no
one
speaks
English.
W:What’s
wrong
with
people
speaking
English?I
like
meeting
people
when
I’m
on
holiday.I
like
places
with
a
good
night
life,and
plenty
of
people
around
and...well,you
know,where
you
can
have
a
good
time.
8.Where
does
the
man
like
to
go?
A.To
an
island.
B.To
the
beach.
C.To
a
pub.
答案A
9.What
does
the
woman
like
doing?
A.Being
away
from
the
tourists.
B.Meeting
people
when
she
is
on
holiday.
C.Making
friends
with
people
who
speak
Spanish.
答案B
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
W:Now,Bill,you
have
seen
almost
everything
in
my
house.When
do
you
plan
to
move
in?
M:Well,I
think
the
room
is
fine.But
may
I
ask
you
some
questions?
W:Yes,of
course.
M:May
I
use
the
bathroom
on
the
first
floor?
W:No,you
may
not.It
is
for
my
family.But
you
may
use
the
bathroom
next
to
your
bedroom
on
the
second
floor.
M:OK.But
may
I
use
the
phone
in
the
living
room?
W:Yes,you
may.But
you
are
only
allowed
to
use
that
phone
to
take
calls.You
should
use
the
phone
in
your
own
bedroom
when
you
make
a
call
out.
M:May
I
use
the
telephone
in
my
bedroom
to
dial
up
the
Internet?
W:Yes,you
may.But
you
should
not
be
online
for
more
than
10
minutes
each
time.
M:OK.
10.Why
can’t
the
man
use
the
bathroom
on
the
first
floor?
A.It
is
under
repair.
B.It
only
has
cold
water.
C.It
is
for
the
woman’s
family.
答案C
11.Where
is
the
man’s
bedroom?
A.On
the
first
floor.
B.On
the
second
floor.
C.On
the
third
floor.
答案B
12.What
can
the
man
do
with
the
phone
in
the
living
room?
A.Dial
up
the
Internet.
B.Make
calls
out.
C.Take
calls.
答案C
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
M:Hi,Judy.I’d
like
to
celebrate
my
18th
birthday
with
some
friends
this
Saturday.
W:Oh,really?That’s
great!Eighteenth
birthday!You
are
a
grown-up
now.
M:Yeah,from
now
on,I
have
to
take
responsibility
for
my
actions.It’s
really
an
important
day
in
my
life.
W:How
do
you
plan
to
celebrate
it,Mike?In
a
bar?
M:No,I
plan
to
celebrate
it
in
my
home
and
invite
some
friends
to
come
over.
W:How
about
a
birthday
party?We
can
buy
some
balloons
to
decorate
your
room
and
buy
some
drinks.
M:Sounds
fantastic.And
maybe
we
can
prepare
some
food
all
by
ourselves
and
make
a
salad.
W:That’s
a
sign
you’ve
become
a
grown-up.
M:You
bet.Well,on
Saturday
morning,I’ll
order
a
birthday
cake.Then,I’ll
go
shopping
in
the
supermarket.On
that
afternoon
I’ll
decorate
my
room.
W:I
will
help
you.
13.What
does
the
boy
want
to
celebrate?
A.His
18th
birthday.
B.His
19th
birthday.
C.His
20th
birthday.
答案A
14.Where
does
the
boy
want
to
celebrate
his
birthday?
A.In
a
bar.
B.At
his
home.
C.In
a
restaurant.
答案B
15.What
does
the
woman
suggest
doing?
A.Making
a
salad.
B.Buying
some
flowers.
C.Buying
some
drinks.
答案C
16.When
will
the
boy
order
a
birthday
cake?
A.On
Saturday
morning.
B.On
Saturday
afternoon.
C.On
Sunday
morning.
答案A
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
I’m
excited.Tomorrow
my
mother’s
going
to
arrive
at
the
San
Francisco
Airport.She’s
coming
from
Osaka,Japan.Today
I’m
going
to
clean
my
apartment
because
she’s
going
to
stay
with
me.Tomorrow,I’m
going
to
pick
her
up.Then,we’re
going
to
drive
to
my
sister’s
house.We’re
going
to
have
dinner
with
all
of
our
friends
and
family
that
live
in
the
Bay
Area.On
Saturday,we’re
going
to
get
up
late.After
a
late
breakfast,my
sister
and
I
are
going
to
show
her
the
beautiful
city
of
San
Francisco.We’re
going
to
take
a
cable
car
ride.Then,I’m
going
to
take
her
to
my
girlfriend’s
house.We
want
to
get
married
next
year,so
I
want
my
mother
to
meet
her.I
hope
she
likes
her.
17.Where
is
the
speaker’s
mother
coming
from?
A.Osaka.
B.New
York.
C.San
Francisco.
答案A
18.Why
will
the
speaker
clean
his
apartment?
A.It
is
too
dirty.
B.His
girlfriend
will
visit
him.
C.His
mother
will
stay
with
him.
答案C
19.What
is
the
speaker
going
to
do
on
Saturday?
A.Have
a
party.
B.Have
dinner
with
his
friends.
C.Show
his
mother
around
the
city.
答案C
20.Who
will
the
speaker
and
his
mother
meet
on
Saturday?
A.His
friends.
B.His
girlfriend.
C.His
girlfriend’s
parents.
答案B
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Louvre
New
changes
have
taken
place
in
Paris
in
recent
years.Paris
used
to
be
among
Europe’s
busiest
cities.Traffic
jams
could
be
seen
all
the
time.But
now
there
is
a
new
2.5
kilometre-long
car-free
area
inside
the
city.The
Louvre(卢浮宫)
attracts
world
tourists.People
visit
there
not
just
for
the
art
works,but
also
enjoy
the
roof
of
the
building
which
is
like
a
flying
carpet.The
world’s
most
beautiful
city
is
now
even
more
beautiful.
LijiangRiverNationalPark,China
Lijiang
River
is
in
Guilin.It
is
well-known
for
its
clear
water,limestone(石灰岩洞)
and
green
hills.The
hills
have
beautiful
names
depending
on
different
shapes,such
as
“Elephant
Trunk”.These
attract
many
Chinese
poets
and
artists.The
best
way
to
enjoy
Lijiang
River
is
to
take
an
83
km
boat
trip
from
Guilin
to
Yangshuo
in
summer.
Zurich,Switzerland
What
do
you
think
Zurich
is
famous
for?Great
banks?Yes.People
can
find
many
Swiss
banks
and
foreign
banks
here.But
the
city
is
of
great
interest
to
many
people
for
another
reason.Zurich
hosts
Europe’s
largest
street
party
each
year.Its
Street
Parade
has
overtaken
London’s
Notting
Hill
Carnival.What’s
hot
in
the
city
in
2014?In
August,Zurich
hosted
the
European
Athletic
Championships.This
gave
tourists
a
chance
to
see
the
world’s
top
athletes
making
new
records.
Adelaide,Australia
Many
people
may
know
Sydney
or
Melbourne.They
are
big
cities
in
Australia.But
Adelaide
wins
people’s
hearts
with
great
festivals
and
tasty
food.Adelaide
Fringe
Festival
is
the
largest
art
festival
in
Australia.Every
February
and
March,people
celebrate
with
outdoor
art
works,dance
performances
and
live
music.Adelaide
has
many
kinds
of
foreign
foods.British
fish
and
chips,Italian
pizza
and
German
pork
can
be
found
in
most
restaurants.
【语篇解读】本文向读者推荐了几个度假的胜地。
21.Many
Chinese
poets
and
artists
are
attracted
by
in
Guilin.?
A.elephant
trunks
B.warm
weather
C.the
highway
to
Yangshuo
D.the
green
hills
and
limestone
caves
答案D
解析根据第二段中“Itiswell-knownforitsclearwater,limestonecavesandgreenhills...TheseattractmanyChinesepoetsandartists.”可看出是优美的风景吸引了大量的艺术家和诗人,故选D项。
22.Compared
with
London’s
Notting
Hill
Carnival,the
Street
Parade
in
Zurich
is
.?
A.even
worse
B.exactly
the
same
C.much
better
D.less
popular
答案C
解析由文章第三段的句子“ItsStreetParadehasovertakenLondon’sNottingHillCarnival(苏黎世音乐狂欢节超过伦敦的诺丁山狂欢节。)”可以看出苏黎世音乐狂欢节比伦敦的诺丁山狂欢节更好。故选C项。
23.When
and
where
did
the
2014
European
Athletic
Championships
be
held?
A.In
August,Paris.
B.In
February,Europe.
C.In
March,Adelaide.
D.In
August,Zurich.
答案D
解析由第三段中“InAugust,ZurichhostedtheEuropeanAthleticChampionships.”可看出选D项。
B
Jack
Johnson
is
one
of
the
most
popular
singer—song
writers
in
the
world.
Jack
was
born
on
May
18,1975
in
Hawaii.Being
the
son
of
a
famous
surfer,Jack
usually
has
an
interest
in
surfing.Most
of
his
life
lessons
were
learned
in
the
water.At
the
age
of
17,Jack
entered
the
finals
of
the
Pineline
Masters—the
world’s
most
famous
surfing
competition.Everyone
thought
Jack
would
become
a
professional
surfer
like
his
father.Unluckily,one
month
later,he
had
a
deadly
accident
while
surfing
and
was
seriously
hurt.
Life
is
like
a
revolving
door.When
it
closes,it
also
opens.Jack
started
to
practice
playing
the
guitar
and
write
songs
when
he
was
staying
in
hospital.At
first,his
father
thought
Jack
only
did
it
for
fun,but
soon
he
was
surprised
at
the
great
progress
his
son
had
made.
When
studying
in
the
university,Jack
didn’t
stop
practicing
his
guitar
skills.He
played
the
guitar
for
school
parties.He
wrote
songs
and
sang
for
his
teachers
and
friends.They
liked
his
songs.His
first
music
album
BrushfireFairytales
came
out
in
2001.It
was
a
great
success.His
second
album,OnandOn,was
much
like
his
first.They
were
filled
with
sweet,easy-going
songs
that
everybody
liked
listening
to
later.Jack
had
lots
of
concerts
in
and
out
of
America.He
became
popular
all
over
the
world.
Jack
had
five
albums
by
2010
and
more
than
15
million
copies
of
them
were
sold.His
music
doesn’t
fit
into
any
of
the
popular
music
styles
like
pop,rocks,R
&
B
or
hip-hop.It
is
more
like
folk
music,played
with
a
guitar
and
beautiful
voice.When
listening
to
his
songs,you
feel
like
lying
on
the
beach
enjoying
the
warm
sunshine.
Jack
is
a
talent,though
he
himself
says
he
is
only
a
surfer
who
loves
music.In
his
songs
we
can
find
his
secret
of
success.Whatever
happens
in
our
lives,we
have
to
accept
it
and
do
the
best
we
can.
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。本文主要叙述的美国著名歌手JackJohnson的成名过程,他最初是冲浪运动员,遭遇事故以后转向音乐,最后在音乐界取得了成功。
24.At
the
age
of
17,Jack
.?
A.had
his
first
music
album
B.took
part
in
a
surfing
competition
C.had
his
first
concert
D.became
popular
all
over
the
world
答案B
解析根据文章第二段中的“Attheageof17,JackenteredthefinalsofthePinelineMasters—theworld’smostfamoussurfingcompetition”可知在17岁的时候,Jack参加了一个世界闻名的冲浪比赛。故B项正确。
25.Jack
started
to
write
songs
.?
A.while
he
was
staying
in
hospital
B.when
he
had
concerts
out
of
America
C.after
his
second
album
came
out
D.after
he
played
the
guitar
at
the
school
party
答案A
解析根据文章第三段第三句“Jackstartedtopracticeplayingtheguitarandwritesongswhenhewasstayinginhospital”可知住院的时候,Jack开始练习吉他并写歌。故A项正确。
26.What
is
the
secret
of
Jack’s
success?
A.He
was
born
in
Hawaii.
B.His
father
was
very
famous.
C.He
wrote
many
songs
for
his
teachers
and
friends.
D.He
always
faced
difficulties
bravely
and
tried
his
best.
答案D
解析根据文章最后一句“Whateverhappensinourlives,wehavetoacceptitanddothebestwecan.”可知无论生活中发生了什么事情,我们都得接受这一切并全力以赴。这也正是JackJohnson成功的原因。故D项正确。
27.What’s
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.A
Famous
Writer
B.Surfing
in
the
Sea
C.A
Guitar
Player
D.Surfing
in
the
Music
答案D
解析本文主要叙述的是美国著名的歌手JackJohnson的成名过程,他最初是冲浪运动员,遭遇事故以后转向音乐,最后在音乐界取得了成功。D项与文章内容最为贴切。故选D项。
C
No
one
knows
exactly
when
jazz
was
invented,or
by
whom.But
it
is
said
that
it
began
in
the
early
1900s.Jazz
was
a
new
kind
of
music,for
America
and
the
world,and
New
Orleans
was
its
birthplace.
Who
were
the
jazz
pioneers?Most
were
blacks.This
music
was
not
written
down,and
at
first
only
blacks
played
it.It
was
hard
for
white
musicians
to
learn
the
new
style.But
soon
they,too,were
playing
jazz.
The
popularity
of
this
music
spread.From
New
Orleans,it
traveled
up
the
Mississippi
to
Chicago,and
then
to
Kansas
City
and
New
York.By
the
1920s,there
were
many
jazz
musicians,both
black
and
white.Many
of
them
were
famous.One
man
was
better
than
the
rest.His
name
was
Louis
Armstrong.
Louis
Armstrong
was
a
born
musician.He
was
not
only
talented
but
also
hard-working.He
also
had
a
good
sense
of
humor
and
a
big,good-natured
smile.These
personal
qualities
were
valuable
in
his
rise
to
fame.After
he
became
famous,he
traveled
around
the
world.It
seemed
that
everyone
wanted
to
hear
Louis
play.But
life
was
not
always
easy,especially
at
the
beginning.
Louis
Armstrong
was
born
in
1900
in
New
Orleans.His
father
never
went
to
school
and
his
mother
could
hardly
read.When
Louis
was
still
a
kid,his
parents
separated,and
Louis
lived
with
his
mother.How
hard
their
life
was
can
readily
be
imagined.And
yet
Louis
smiled
through
everything.He
later
wrote,“My
whole
life
has
been
happiness.Life
was
there
for
me
and
I
accepted
it.Whatever
happened
has
been
beautiful
to
me.I
love
everybody.”
【语篇解读】本文描述了爵士乐的历史、发源地以及代表性的音乐家。
28.What
can
we
know
exactly
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.Who
invented
jazz.
B.When
jazz
was
invented.
C.Where
jazz
was
invented.
D.Why
jazz
was
invented.
答案C
解析根据第一段中的“NewOrleanswasitsbirthplace”可知选C项。
29.The
underlined
word
“they”
in
Paragraph
2
refers
to
.?
A.new
styles
B.jazz
pioneers
C.black
musicians
D.white
musicians
答案D
解析读上文可知,they代指上文提到的指人的复数名词whitemusicians。
30.What
made
Louis
Armstrong
become
the
best
jazz
musician?
A.His
family
background.
B.His
talent
and
hard
work.
C.His
good
sense
of
humor.
D.His
big,good-natured
smile.
答案B
解析根据倒数第二段中的“LouisArmstrongwasabornmusician.Hewasnotonlytalentedbutalsohard-working”可知选B项。C、D两项也是LouisArmstrong的特点,但不是他成功的原因。
31.What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.The
development
of
jazz.
B.The
influence
of
jazz
on
Americans.
C.The
achievements
of
Louis
Armstrong.
D.The
development
of
jazz
and
its
best
musician.
答案D
解析本文描述了爵士乐的历史、发源地以及代表性的音乐家,因此选D项。
D
Surprisingly,at
our
last
night
in
Florence,Italy,we
ate
at
a
Mexican
restaurant.We
packed
our
bags
and
the
next
morning
we
headed
for
Rome.Along
the
way,we
stopped
in
San
Gimignano
and
Siena.San
Gimignano
was
a
hilly
town
with
beautiful
scenery.We
walked
along
the
streets,took
pictures,and
headed
for
Siena.We
found
that
Siena
was
the
most
beautiful
place
we
had
visited.Besides
the
beautiful
scenery,the
town
offered
many
restaurants
and
handmade
pottery(陶器).Siena
proved
to
be
one
of
the
best
places
to
buy
gifts
for
family
members
at
home.
We
arrived
in
Rome
late
that
night
and
started
the
next
morning
with
a
full-day
tour
of
the
city.Our
guide
was
a
local
who
knew
about
everything
there,everything
about
Rome
and
its
history.We
hit
all
the
major
sites—the
Coliseum,the
Trevi
Fountain,the
Pantheon,the
Vatican,plus
much
more—and
were
attracted
by
all
of
them.The
history
of
Italy
was
much
more
obvious
in
Rome
compared
to
the
other
cities
we
had
visited.
After
our
long
day
in
Rome,we
headed
back
to
the
hotel
and
left
for
America
at
5:30
the
next
morning.Our
homecoming
was
both
bitter
and
sweet—we
all
missed
our
families
and
friends,but
Italy
had
become
a
second
home.We
loved
everything
about
Italian
culture
and
history,and
had
truly
enjoyed
every
minute
of
our
trip.It
was
an
enriching
experience.Though
it
was
an
art
trip,we
gained
much
more
knowledge.Our
job
now
is
to
use
what
we
learned
and
the
photographs
we
took
to
create
an
art
project
for
the
spring
art
show.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者为艺术展准备艺术方案所进行的意大利之行。
32.What
is
the
correct
order
of
the
following
places
that
the
writer
visited?
a.San
Gimignano
b.Siena
c.Rome
d.Florence
A.a-d-b-c
B.d-b-a-c
C.d-a-b-c
D.d-a-c-b
答案C
解析根据第一段中的“Surprisingly,atourlastnightinFlorence,Italy,weateataMexicanrestaurant.WepackedourbagsandthenextmorningweheadedforRome.Alongtheway,westoppedinSanGimignanoandSiena.”可知应选C项。
33.When
the
writer
was
travelling
in
Siena,he
.?
A.was
disappointed
at
its
scenery
B.found
there
were
few
restaurants
C.found
it
was
a
good
place
to
buy
gifts
D.showed
no
interest
in
handmade
pottery
答案C
解析根据第一段中的“Sienaprovedtobeoneofthebestplacestobuygiftsforfamilymembersathome.”可知作者认为Siena是一个给家人买礼物的好地方,故选C项。
34.What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
2?
A.The
guide
didn’t
know
much
about
Rome.
B.Rome
is
a
good
place
to
learn
the
history
of
Italy.
C.The
writer
didn’t
like
some
of
the
major
sites
of
Rome.
D.The
writer
and
his
friends
hadn’t
planned
to
travel
to
Rome.
答案B
解析根据第二段中的“ThehistoryofItalywasmuchmoreobviousinRomecomparedtotheothercitieswehadvisited.”可推断罗马是一个了解意大利历史的好地方。
35.What
was
the
main
purpose
of
the
writer’s
visit
to
Italy?
A.To
know
about
the
history
of
a
foreign
country.
B.To
prepare
an
art
project
for
the
spring
art
show.
C.To
taste
all
kinds
of
Italian
foods
in
different
cities.
D.To
buy
some
special
gifts
for
his
family
and
friends.
答案B
解析根据末段中的“Thoughitwasanarttrip,wegainedmuchmoreknowledge.Ourjobnowistousewhatwelearnedandthephotographswetooktocreateanartprojectforthespringartshow.”可知作者他们去意大利主要是为艺术展准备一个艺术方案。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满12.5分)
根据下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Before
there
was
the
written
word,there
was
the
language
of
dance.Dance
expresses
love
and
hate,joy
and
sorrow,life
and
death,and
everything
else
in
between.
36
We
dance
from
Florida
to
Alaska,from
north
to
south
and
sea
to
sea.We
dance
at
weddings,birthdays,office
parties
and
just
to
fill
the
time.?
“I
adore
dancing,”
says
Lester
Bridges,the
owner
of
a
dance
studio
in
Iowa.“I
can’t
imagine
doing
anything
else
with
my
life.”
Bridges
runs
dance
classes
for
all
ages.“Teaching
dance
is
wonderful. 37
It’s
great
to
watch
them.For
many
of
them,it’s
a
way
of
meeting
people
and
having
a
social
life.”?
38 “I
can
tell
you
about
one
young
couple,”
says
Bridges.“They’re
learning
to
do
traditional
dances.They
arrive
at
the
class
in
low
spirits
and
they
leave
with
a
smile. 39 ”?
So
do
we
dance
in
order
to
make
ourselves
feel
better,calmer,and
healthier?Andrea
Hillier
says,“Dance,like
the
pattern
of
a
beating
heart,is
life.Even
after
all
these
years,I
want
to
get
better
and
better. 40
I
find
it
hard
to
stop!Dancing
reminds
me
I’m
alive.”?
A.So
why
do
we
dance?
B.Dance
in
the
U.S.
is
everywhere.
C.If
you
like
dancing
outdoors,come
to
America.
D.My
older
students
say
it
makes
them
feel
young.
E.I
keep
practicing
even
when
I’m
extremely
tired.
F.Dancing
seems
to
change
their
feeling
completely.
G.They
stayed
up
all
night
long
singing
and
dancing.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。跳舞在美国很常见。LesterBridges是美国爱荷华州的一个舞蹈工作室的老板,在文章中他分析跳舞的好处,解释人们学习舞蹈的原因,表达自己对舞蹈的热爱。
36.B 由空后的“WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.”可知,舞蹈在美国到处都有,故B项符合语境。
37.D D项中的them指代myolderstudents。空前的“forallages”有所提示。
38.A 由本段中的“Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.”可知,跳舞可以让原本情绪低落的人们变得开心,故A项(那么我们为什么跳舞呢?)符合语境。
39.F 由上句“Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.”可知,他们跳完舞后,精神状态发生了很大的变化。故F项(舞蹈似乎完全改变了他们的感觉)符合语境。
40.E 由空后的“Ifindithardtostop!”可知E项(我即使在极其疲惫的时候,也坚持练习)符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last
week
I
went
shopping
in
the
supermarket.I
got
to
the
front
of
the
41
and
put
my
groceries
through
the
checkout.I
was
about
to
pay,when
I
42
that
I
didn’t
have
my
bankcard
with
me.I
43 .Then
I
remembered
I
left
it
at
home
when
I
44
something
online.All
I
had
was
$30
in
notes
and
some
coins
in
my
wallet.I
was
short
45
at
least
$25,and
I
needed
to
buy
most
of
the
items.?
I
started
to
46
to
the
checkout
lady.“I’m
sorry.I
stop
the
queue.Can
I
put
these
things
back,and
then
I
think
I’ll
47
these.”?
An
Irish
lady
was
48
behind
me,next
in
the
queue.“Excuse
me,dear,”
she
said.“Oh,I’m
so
sorry,”
I
replied,“I’m
49
you
up.”“Of
course
not.I
know
50
you
feel.This
happens
to
all
of
us
at
some
point.Now
please
use
my
51
to
pay
the
bill
and
you
can
be
on
your
way.”?
I
was
astonished
by
her
kindness, 52
even.No
matter
how
I
insisted
otherwise,she
was
53
to
help
me.Afterwards
I
asked
for
her
telephone
number
to
54
and
pay
her
back.“No,”
she
said,“rather
pay
it
forward.You
may
do
a
good
deed
for
the
next
person
in
need.”?
By
helping
others,can
we
start
a
chain
55
of
positive
feeling
and
charity
that
can
benefit
our
whole
society??
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己购买东西结账时,突然意识到没带银行卡。有一位爱尔兰女士坚持为自己付款,并希望作者把善举继续传递的故事。
41.A.table
B.supermarket
C.queue
D.shelf
答案C
解析句意:我走到队伍的最前面,把买的东西放到收银台。table桌子;supermarket超市;queue队伍;shelf架子。根据第三段中“AnIrishladywas behindme,nextinthequeue.”可知我在排队结账。故选C项。?
42.A.realised
B.knew
C.recognised
D.observed
答案A
解析句意:我正要付钱,突然意识到我没带银行卡。realise意识到;know知道;recognise认出;observe观察。根据“Ididn’thavemybankcardwithme”可知我是突然意识到我没带银行卡。故选A项。
43.A.hesitated
B.paused
C.panicked
D.struggled
答案C
解析句意:我很惊慌。hesitate犹豫;pause停顿;panic惊慌;struggle奋斗。下文说我很需要这些东西,但是带的钱不够,所以我一定是很惊慌。故选C项。
44.A.explored
B.purchased
C.advocated
D.delivered
答案B
解析句意:然后我想起我在网上买东西的时候,把它忘在家里了。explore探寻;purchase购买;advocate提倡;deliver递送。根据somethingonline,并且结合上文语境,可知我是在网上买东西的时候,把银行卡忘在家里了。故选B项。
45.A.by
B.under
C.on
D.with
答案A
解析句意:我差了至少25美元,并且我需要买大部分的东西。根据atleast$25可知我是差了至少25美元。故选A项。
46.A.cry
B.apologise
C.complain
D.explain
答案B
解析句意:我开始向收银员道歉。cry哭;apologise道歉;complain抱怨;explain解释。根据“I’msorry.Istopthequeue.”可知我在向收银员道歉。故选B项。
47.A.borrow
B.drop
C.follow
D.take
答案D
解析句意:我能把这些东西放回去吗,然后我想我要买这些。borrow借;drop推动;follow跟随;take买。故选D项。
48.A.standing
B.supporting
C.blaming
D.shouting
答案A
解析句意:一位爱尔兰女士站在我身后,排在我的后面。stand站立;support支持;blame责备;shout呼喊。根据“nextinthequeue”可知这里意思是一位爱尔兰女士站在我身后。故选A项。
49.A.turning
B.putting
C.joining
D.holding
答案D
解析句意:我阻挡你了。turnup出现;putup举起;joinup连接;holdup阻挡。根据“Ofcoursenot”可知作者以为自己阻挡了这位爱尔兰女士结账了。故选D项。
50.A.what
B.how
C.why
D.when
答案B
解析句意:我知道你的感受。 youfeel是一个宾语从句,引导词在从句中表示“如何,怎样”。故选B项。?
51.A.card
B.fame
C.income
D.identity
答案A
解析句意:现在请用我的卡付账,然后你就可以走了。card卡;fame名声;income收入;identity身份。根据上文可知,作者没有带卡,所以这里指的是用女士的卡付账。故选A项。
52.A.abnormal
B.anxious
C.embarrassed
D.desperate
答案C
解析句意:我对她的好意感到惊讶,甚至有些尴尬。abnormal不正常的;anxious担忧的;embarrassed尴尬的;desperate令人绝望的。根据生活常识,当自己身上带的钱不够,有陌生人提出帮忙付款时,会感到尴尬。故选C项。
53.A.convinced
B.determined
C.excited
D.reluctant
答案B
解析句意:不管我怎么坚持,她还是决心帮助我。convinced确信的;determined坚决的;excited激动的;reluctant不情愿的。根据“AfterwardsIaskedforhertelephonenumberto andpayherback.”可知她还是决心帮助我。故选B项。?
54.A.fit
in
B.get
through
C.look
up
D.get
in
touch
答案D
解析句意:之后,我向她要了电话号码,以便联系她并还钱。fitin适应;getthrough通过;lookup查阅;getintouch取得联系。根据“payherback”可知我向她要了电话号码,以便联系她并还钱。故选D项。
55.A.reaction
B.sympathy
C.satisfaction
D.relationship
答案A
解析句意:通过帮助他人,我们是否可以启动乐观情感和慈善的连锁反应,从而造福我们整个社会?reaction反应;sympathy同情;satisfaction满意;relationship关系。根据上文可知,积极的情感和慈善是可以传递和造成连锁反应的。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入
1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Paper-cutting
56
(recognise)
as
a
national
cultural
heritage
in
2006.According
to
experts,paper-cutting
conveys
the
culture
shared
between
China
and
the
West
to
wish
for
family
reunions
and
maintain
links
with
loved
ones,alive
or
dead.?
In
the
movie
Coco, 57
instance,the
12-year-old
Miguel
and
his
family
dance
and
sing
to
celebrate
the
Day
of
the
Dead,a
58
(tradition)
festival
in
Mexico,when
colourful
paper-cuts
are
hung
on
the
street.Chinese
people
also
cut
images
of
small
figures
59
(call)
back
the
spirits
of
the
dead.The
difference
is
that
most
Chinese
paper-cuts
are
red,while
those
in
other
countries
60
(be)
often
made
in
many
other
colours.?
Fairy
tale
writer
Hans
Christian
Andersen
liked
to
cut
61
(character),such
as
princesses
and
angels,out
of
paper
while
62
(tell)
stories
to
children.In
China,female
friends
and
family
members
used
to
chat
and
make
paper-cuts
together.?
“Although
the
patterns
and
colours
may
be
different,paper-cuts
share
the
same
function
of
maintaining
emotional
ties
among
people,”
says
Yang
Huizi, 63
art
teacher
at
Beijing
Union.?
Yang
64
(study)
and
performed
the
art
for
over
a
decade.Besides
routine
university
courses,she
also
organises
nonprofit
paper-cutting
activities
65
are
open
to
the
public
in
Beijing
to
promote
basic
knowledge
of
paper-cutting.?
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文主题是人与社会(艺术),简要介绍了世界不同地方的剪纸文化以及它们各自所代表的内涵。
56.wasrecognised 考查谓语动词的形式。由时间状语可知用一般过去时。且paper-cutting和recognise之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态。
57.for 考查介词。forinstance是固定词组,意为“例如”。
58.traditional 考查词形转换。“a festival”,空格前为冠词,后为名词,因此用形容词。?
59.to
call 考查非谓语动词。此空用不定式作目的状语。句意:中国人用剪纸来召回死者的灵魂。
60.are 考查系动词。分析句子结构可知,此空的主语为those,因此用复数。由上文可知用现在时态。
61.characters 考查名词复数。根据后文的“princessesandangels”可知,HansChristianAndersen剪的形象不止一个。
62.telling 考查非谓语动词。whiledoing是状语从句的省略形式,是语法填空的常见考点。
63.an 考查冠词。“ artteacheratBeijingUnion”用作同位语,an表泛指。?
64.has
studied 考查谓语动词。根据后文的“foroveradecade”并结合上下文可知用现在完成时态。
65.which/that 考查连词。此空代替先行词nonprofitpaper-cuttingactivities,引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,因此用which或that。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是学生会主席李华,学生会举办了英语戏剧节(English
Drama
Festival),得到了外教
Miss
Brown
的大力帮助。活动圆满结束后,请给她写一封感谢信。内容包括:
1.表达感谢;
2.外教的帮助;
3.同学的收获。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
Dear
Miss
Brown,
I’m
writing
to
express
my
sincere
gratitude
for
your
kind
help
in
the
school
English
Drama
Festival,which
has
turned
out
to
be
an
amazing
success.
It’s
so
nice
of
you
to
have
offered
us
a
class
of
presentation
skills
and
basic
stage
techniques.Under
your
professional
guidance,the
participants
gave
such
an
impressive
performance.Some
students
overcame
the
fear
of
acting
in
front
of
the
audience
and
gained
tremendous
confidence.Others
developed
communication
skills
and
knew
how
to
cooperate
in
a
team.Most
importantly,this
activity
has
fueled
our
passion
for
English
drama.
Many
thanks
for
your
time
and
support.
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There
was
once
a
little
boy
called
Daniel
whose
dream
was
to
have
his
very
own
pirate
ship
and
sail
around
the
seas,finding
treasure
that
had
been
lost
a
long,long
time
ago.Daniel
always
spent
his
weekends
with
his
grandma
and
granddad.His
mummy
would
drop
him
off
every
Saturday
morning
at
9
o’clock
on
the
dot
and
pick
him
back
up
on
Sundays
at
6
o’clock
just
after
tea
time.Grandma
and
granddad’s
house
was
a
big
old
farm
house
with
a
big
garden
and
was
next
to
a
meadow
full
of
lovely
flowers.At
the
bottom
of
the
garden
stood
granddad’s
workshop
(工作间)
and
an
old
wooden
hut
(小屋).
One
sunny
Sunday
morning
Daniel
was
sitting
at
the
table
with
his
granddad
having
breakfast
and
told
him
that
he
had
a
dream
the
night
before
that
he
was
captain
of
a
pirate
ship
searching
for
lost
treasure.Granddad
said
to
little
Daniel,“Well,to
find
any
lost
treasure
of
pirates
you
need
a
treasure
map!Pirates
can’t
go
anywhere
without
a
map.”
So
little
Daniel
and
his
granddad
spent
all
that
sunny
afternoon
making
a
map
to
find
the
lost
treasure.There
were
a
lot
of
dangers
for
pirates
searching
for
treasure
and
by
tea
time
they
had
finished
the
map
where
it
showed
sharks,quicksand
and
other
pirates
little
Daniel
would
have
to
overcome.Daniel’s
mum
arrived
to
take
him
home
and
he
gave
his
granddad
a
hug
goodbye
and
off
he
went
still
thinking
about
the
pirate
ship.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
ThenextdayDaniel’sgranddaddecidedhewouldstartbuildingDaniel’spirateshipfromhisdreamtosurprisehimwiththenextweekend.?
?
?
?
?
?
?
SaturdaymorningwasthedayofthebigsurpriseforlittleDanielandat
9
o’clock,?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
ThenextdayDaniel’sgranddaddecidedhewouldstartbuildingDaniel’spirateshipfromhisdreamtosurprisehimwiththenextweekend.He
got
straight
to
work!Granddad
knew
he
needed
lots
of
wood
to
build
a
fantastic
pirate
ship
and
looking
into
the
garden
he
saw
his
old
wooden
hut.Granddad
thought
to
himself,“I
can
use
the
wood
from
the
old
hut.”
He
started
to
pull
down
the
old
hut
and
then
carried
all
the
wood
into
his
workshop
where
he
could
cut
up
the
wood
and
start
making
little
Daniel’s
dream
pirate
ship.
SaturdaymorningwasthedayofthebigsurpriseforlittleDanielandat
9
o’clock,he
arrived
and
saw
granddad
was
standing
at
the
front
of
his
workshop.Daniel
went
over
and
gave
him
a
hug.Granddad
then
pulled
open
the
big
door.There
was
the
big
surprise—a
newly-made
pirate
ship!The
little
boy
was
so
excited
that
he
began
to
jump
up
and
down.“Oh
thank
you!Granddad,my
dream
has
come
true!”
he
said.That
day
grandfather
and
grandson
began
to
plan
for
an
adventurous
journey
into
the
big
sea.UNIT7ART
SECTIONC WRITINGWORKSHOP&VIEWING
WORKSHOP&READINGCLUB&ASSESSMENT
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.He
looked
at
her
with
obvious
(钦佩).?
答案admiration
2.He
admitted
that
he
had
used
(带有威胁的)
behaviour.?
答案threatening
3.In
my
(青年时期)
my
ambition
had
been
to
be
an
inventor.?
答案youth
4.She
promised
(忠实地)
not
to
tell
anyone
my
secret.?
答案faithfully
5.The
purpose
of
the
law
is
to
protect
the
right
of
the
(个体).?
答案individual
6.She
won
a
gold
medal
for
her
fine
performance
in
the
(竞赛).?
答案contest
7.No
official
(许可)
has
been
given
for
the
event
to
take
place.?
答案permission
8.Peter
stood
by
me
when
I
most
needed
it.I’ll
always
(感激)
that.?
答案appreciate
9.Air
pollution
in
the
city
had
reached
four
times
the
(可接受的)
levels.?
答案acceptable
10.If
you
want
to
sell
your
house
property,why
not
put
an
(广告)
in
the
newspaper??
答案advertisement
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子
messy;artistic;sculptor;expressive;documentary;extensively;punishable;best-selling
1.That
flower
arrangement
looks
very
.?
答案artistic
2.He
traveled
to
escape
from
boredom.?
答案extensively
3.She
doesn’t
know
how
to
tidy
up
the
room.?
答案messy
4.The
turned
the
block
of
wood
into
a
statue.?
答案sculptor
5.We
were
watching
a
about
Canadian
sports.?
答案documentary
6.The
letter
was
written
in
a
simple
but
very
style.?
答案expressive
7.Giving
false
information
to
the
police
is
behaviour.?
答案punishable
8.TheNewsoftheWorld
is
Britain’s
Sunday
newspaper.?
答案best-selling
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.I
would
appreciate
if
you
paid
in
cash.?
答案it
2.He
is
(current)
writing
a
book
about
his
experiences
in
Africa.?
答案currently
3.Zhang
Daqian
was
able
to
master
a
variety
of
painting
styles,
(range)
from
detailed
portraits
to
(express)
landscapes.?
答案ranging;expressive
4.Graffiti
is
writings,drawings
or
marks
(make)
on
walls
in
public
places.?
答案made
5.Could
you
tell
me
if
this
kind
of
film
would
be
(accept)??
答案acceptable
6.Picasso
gave
Zhang
600
works
in
total,all
of
were
his
imitations
of
Chinese
paintings.?
答案which
7.I
wonder
if
you
could
also
give
me
more
information
about
how
(apply)
to
be
part
of
this
festival.?
答案to
apply
8.For
the
past
few
months,we
(interview)
and
filming
young
players
about
their
interest
in
basketball.?
答案have
been
interviewing
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.有时它被视为一种公众抗议。
Sometimes
it
a
public
protest.?
答案is
regarded
as
2.我感激你的帮助并渴望收到你的来信。
I
and
look
forward
to
hearing
from
you.?
答案appreciate
your
help
3.两位艺术家的共同之处不只是相互欣赏。
The
two
artists
had
more
in
common
than
.?
答案mutual
admiration
4.人们认为,现代形式的涂鸦在20世纪60年代首次在美国流行起来。
graffiti
in
its
modern
form
first
became
popular
in
the
United
States
in
the
1960s.?
答案It
is
believed
that
Ⅴ.选词填空
1.respond;response
There
was
an
enthusiastic
to
my
suggestions.?
This
modest
group
size
allows
our
teachers
to
to
the
needs
of
each
student.?
答案response;respond
2.advertise;advertisement
We
decided
to
our
new
product.?
The
wall
was
covered
with
.?
答案advertise;advertisements
3.accept;acceptable
It
was
pouring
with
rain
so
I
his
offer
of
a
lift.?
We
want
a
political
solution
that
is
to
all
parties.?
答案accepted;acceptable
4.admire;admiration
The
team
felt
great
for
the
coach.?
He
is
a
brave
and
cheerful
man.We
all
his
courage.?
答案admiration;admire
5.permit;permission
I
would
like
to
do
it
with
you,but
I
am
not
sure
whether
my
parents
.?
You
must
ask
for
if
you
want
to
leave
early.?
答案permit;permission
6.threat;threaten;threatening
The
attacker
them
with
a
gun.?
These
ancient
woodlands
are
under
from
new
road
developments.?
New
Yorkers
used
to
see
the
graffiti
on
the
walls
of
poor
neighborhoods
and
subway
trains
as
something
and
as
an
example
of
urban
decay.?
答案threatened;threat;threatening
7.mess;messy
The
room
was
in
a
terrible
.?
She
doesn’t
know
how
to
tidy
up
the
room.?
答案mess;messy
8.punish;punishable
Dangerous
driving
should
be
severely
.?
Up
to
the
1970s,graffiti
was
considered
.?
答案punished;punishable
素养提升
Ⅵ.阅读理解
One
of
the
most
famous
nursery
rhymes(摇篮曲)
in
the
English
language
is
MaryHadaLittleLamb(羔羊).It
has
touched
many
children
who
have
read
it.It
is
about
the
deep
love
between
a
young
girl
and
her
pet
lamb.The
poem
is
from
a
true
story
that
happened
in
the
early
part
of
the
19th
century
in
the
town
of
Sterling,Massachusetts,in
the
USA.
Mary
Sawyer
(1806—1889)
lived
on
a
farm
with
her
family.One
day,when
she
was
about
nine
years
old,she
saw
a
little
lamb
that
had
just
been
born
and
left
behind
by
its
mother.It
was
very
weak
and
looked
as
if
it
would
die
at
any
moment.Mary
took
pity
on
the
lamb
and
spent
the
whole
night
looking
after
it.Eventually,it
grew
strong
and
became
a
very
close
friend
with
Mary,following
her
everywhere
she
went.
One
day,the
lamb
even
followed
Mary
to
school.At
first
she
wanted
to
turn
it
back
but
her
brother
suggested
that
it
would
be
fun
to
take
the
lamb
to
school.During
the
class,she
hid
the
lamb
under
her
desk.But
when
she
was
called
to
go
to
the
front
of
the
class,to
her
surprise,the
lamb
followed
her.Though
the
students
and
the
teacher
thought
it
was
funny
to
see
a
lamb
at
school,the
teacher
had
to
ask
Mary
to
keep
the
lamb
out
of
the
school.
That
very
day,a
young
man
called
John
Roulstone
was
visiting
Mary’s
school.He
was
so
moved
by
the
love
between
the
child
and
her
little
pet
lamb
that
he
wrote
a
poem
which
he
handed
to
Mary
the
next
day.His
poem
contained
twelve
lines.
Later,Sara
Josepha
Hale
added
another
twelve
lines
to
the
poem
and
published
it
in
1930
under
the
title
“MaryHadaLittleLamb”.The
poem
has
become
a
classic,loved
by
children
all
over
the
world.The
appeal
(吸引力)
of
the
poem
lies
not
only
in
the
funny
idea
of
a
sheep
going
to
school
but
also
in
the
true
love
between
the
little
girl
and
her
pet.The
town
of
Sterling
has
honoured
Mary’s
lamb
by
building
a
statue
of
the
lamb
with
Mr
Roulstone’s
poem
below
the
statue.
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。讲述了歌曲《玛丽有只小羊羔》的由来。
1.Why
did
the
poem
become
a
classic?
A.It
was
written
by
a
young
man.
B.It
had
another
twelve
lines
added.
C.A
statue
of
lamb
was
built
in
the
town
of
Sterling.
D.It
describes
the
true
love
between
a
little
girl
and
her
pet
lamb.
答案D
解析根据最后一段中的“Thepoemhasbecomeaclassic,lovedbychildrenallovertheworld.Theappeal(吸引力)ofthepoemliesnotonlyinthefunnyideaofasheepgoingtoschoolbutalsointhetruelovebetweenthelittlegirlandherpet”可知,这首歌谣吸引人的原因不仅仅在于带着小羊上学,还是因为两者之间这种真挚的爱,故选D项。
2.Which
could
be
the
right
order
of
the
following
events
according
to
the
passage?
a.Mary
found
a
little
lamb.
b.People
built
a
statue
to
honor
the
lamb.
c.The
poem
“MaryHadaLittleLamb”
became
popular.
d.A
young
man
was
moved
by
the
story
and
wrote
a
poem.
e.Mary’s
brother
suggested
that
she
take
the
lamb
to
school.
A.a→e→d→c→b
B.a→d→e→c→b
C.a→d→e→b→c
D.a→e→d→b→c
答案A
解析文章讲述了一个故事。玛丽发现一只小羊羔,她的哥哥建议她可以带这只羊羔去学校,一个年轻人被这个故事感动而写成了诗,这首诗变得很受欢迎,最后人们建立了一个雕像来纪念这只小羊羔,故选A项。
3.Which
of
the
following
statements
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage?
A.Mary’s
mother
was
also
fond
of
the
little
lamb.
B.Mary
and
the
little
lamb
developed
a
very
close
friendship.
C.Mary
wrote
to
John
Roulstone
and
asked
him
to
write
the
poem.
D.All
children
were
allowed
to
take
their
pets
to
school
in
America.
答案B
解析根据第二段“Eventually,itgrewstrongandbecameaveryclosefriendwithMary,followinghereverywhereshewent”可知他们成了亲密的好朋友,到哪都做伴,故选B项。
Ⅶ.七选五
Colour
is
fundamental
in
home
design—something
you’ll
always
have
in
every
room.A
grasp
of
how
to
manage
colour
in
your
spaces
is
one
of
the
first
steps
to
creating
rooms
you’ll
love
to
live
in.Do
you
want
a
room
that’s
full
of
life?Professional?Or
are
you
just
looking
for
a
place
to
relax
after
a
long
day? 1 ,colour
is
the
key
to
making
a
room
feel
the
way
you
want
it
to
feel.?
Over
the
years,there
have
been
a
number
of
different
techniques
to
help
designers
approach
this
important
point. 2 ,they
can
get
a
little
complex.But
good
news
is
that
there’re
really
only
three
kinds
of
decisions
you
need
to
make
about
colour
in
your
home:the
small
ones,the
medium
ones,and
the
large
ones.?
3 .They’re
the
little
spots
of
colour
like
throw
pillows,mirrors
and
baskets
that
most
of
us
use
to
add
visual
interest
to
our
rooms.Less
tiring
than
painting
your
walls
and
less
expensive
than
buying
a
colourful
sofa,small
colour
choices
bring
with
them
the
significant
benefit
of
being
easily
changeable.?
Medium
colour
choices
are
generally
furniture
pieces
such
as
sofas,dinner
tables
or
bookshelves. 4 .They
require
a
bigger
commitment
than
smaller
ones,and
they
have
a
more
powerful
effect
on
the
feeling
of
a
space.?
The
large
colour
decisions
in
your
rooms
concern
the
walls,ceilings,and
floors.Whether
you’re
looking
at
wallpaper
or
paint,the
time,effort
and
relative
expense
put
into
it
are
significant. 5 .?
A.While
all
of
them
are
useful
B.Whatever
you’re
looking
for
C.If
you’re
experimenting
with
a
colour
D.Small
colour
choices
are
the
ones
we’re
most
familiar
with
E.It’s
not
really
a
good
idea
to
use
too
many
small
colour
pieces
F.So
it
pays
to
be
sure,because
you
want
to
get
it
right
the
first
time
G.Colour
choices
in
this
range
are
a
step
up
from
the
small
ones
in
two
major
ways
答案与解析
【语篇解读】颜色是房间设计的基本要素之一。这篇说明文介绍了大、中、小三种规模物品的颜色选择及各自的优点。
1.B 空前的三个问句是问读者想要寻找什么样的房间设计,结合空后的“colouristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel”可知,不管你想让你的房间怎样,颜色是关键。
2.A 空格后的they指代上文中的techniques,且与A项中的allofthem相呼应,代入A项“尽管它们都很有用”,符合语境,故为答案。
3.D 上一段最后提到“thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones”,再结合最后两段首句中的Mediumcolourchoices和Thelargecolourdecisions可判断,本段介绍smallcolourchoices,故选D项。
4.G 根据空后的“requireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace”可知,这里讲述两个方面,这与G项中的intwomajorways相照应。
5.F 根据空前的“thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant”可知,大型物品的颜色选择所需要的时间、精力、费用很大,这恰与F项构成因果关系。
Ⅷ.完形填空
Yesterday,a
salesman
called
me
to
sell
his
phone
plans.I
was
at
work
and
while
I
usually
don’t
like
spending
time
on
those
things,I
1
myself
that
I
couldn’t
talk
yet
and
2
that
he
call
me
back
at
6
pm.?
That’s
what
he
did.So
we
talked
about
20
minutes.He
3
to
me
his
different
phone
plans.While
listening
to
him,sometimes
I
was
4
in
my
thoughts.I
gave
several
“hmm
hmm”,as
a
sign
of
agreement
and
to
5
that
I
was
still
there.Sometimes,I
felt
a
bit
6 .But
I
stayed
calm
and
7
until
the
end
of
the
discussion.?
Finally,he
said
the
following
to
me:“Thank
you,Olivia.You
are
the
first
person
in
a
long
time
with
whom
I
had
an
enjoyable
conversation. 8 ,people
shout
at
us
and
slam
down
the
phone.Today,since
10
am,I
hadn’t
had
a
phone
9
without
an
offense
(触怒).I
know
you
had
a
long
day
at
work
and
you
could
have
10
in
front
of
your
TV.But
you
listened
so
carefully
to
me.I
am
11
and
I
sincerely
thank
you.”?
It
set
me
thinking.He
had
been
the 12
of
verbal
violence
(语言暴力)
all
through
his
working
day.Physical
13
do
not
exist
in
this
situation
but
dehumanization
(非人性)
seems
to
happen. 14 ,he
was
only
doing
his
job.I
felt
a
sense
of
15
that
I
hadn’t
treated
him
so
rudely.?
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个电信公司销售员给作者打电话推销电话套餐,作者借口自己不方便说话,并建议他之后再打,晚上,作者接到了电话,销售员很感动并感谢作者的耐心,因为销售员经常在工作期间成了语言暴力的对象。
1.A.found
B.excused
C.reminded
D.forgave
答案B
解析句意:但我借口自己现在不方便说话。find发现;excuse借口,找理由;remind提醒;forgive原谅。由上文的“IwasatworkandwhileIusuallydon’tlikespendingtimeonthosethings”可知,作者找借口不方便说话。故选B项。
2.A.replied
B.agreed
C.suggested
D.ordered
答案C
解析句意:并建议他下午6点给我回电话。reply回答;agree同意;suggest建议;order命令。由上文语境可知,作者借口不方便说话,所以建议销售员在下午6点再打给他。故选C项。
3.A.explained
B.admitted
C.apologized
D.reported
答案A
解析句意:他向我说明了他不同的电话套餐。explain说明,解释;admit承认;apologize道歉;report报道。由上文的“Sowetalkedabout20minutes”可知,他们聊天了,所以销售员会对作者说明不同的电话套餐。故选A项。
4.A.stuck
B.involved
C.interested
D.lost
答案D
解析句意:在听他的时候,有时我会陷入沉思。stuck困住的;involved卷入其中的;interested感兴趣的;lost迷失的。由下文的“Igaveseveral‘hmmhmm’”可知,作者并未认真听讲,而是陷入沉思,loseinone’sthoughts固定搭配,意为“陷入沉思”。故选D项。
5.A.announce
B.ensure
C.confirm
D.imagine
答案C
解析句意:我给了几个“嗯哼”,表示同意,并确认我还在那里。announce宣布;ensure确保;confirm确认;imagine想象。由上文的“Igaveseveral‘hmmhmm’,asasignofagreement”和下文的“Iwasstillthere”可知,作者用hmmhmm确认自己还在听讲。故选C项。
6.A.impatient
B.discouraged
C.concerned
D.nervous
答案A
解析句意:有时候,我觉得有点不耐烦。impatient不耐烦的;discouraged泄气的;concerned担心的;nervous紧张的。由下文的ButIstayedcalm可知,作者不耐烦但还是保持了冷静。故选A项。
7.A.generous
B.reliable
C.cheerful
D.polite
答案D
解析句意:但在讨论结束前,我一直保持冷静和礼貌。generous慷慨的;reliable可靠的;cheerful令人愉快的;polite礼貌的。由上文的“Istayedcalm”可知,此处意为保持冷静与礼貌,才结束对话。故选D项。
8.A.Unexpectedly
B.Usually
C.Eventually
D.Similarly
答案B
解析句意:通常,人们对我们大喊大叫,然后砰的一声挂上电话。unexpectedly意外地;usually通常;eventually最终地;similarly相似地。由上文语境可知,作者是第一个长时间听他讲话的人,可知,通常人们对销售员大喊大叫然后挂电话。故选B项。
9.A.meeting
B.interview
C.conversation
D.appointment
答案C
解析句意:今天上午10点起,我就没有一次毫无冒犯的电话交谈。interview面试;conversation对话;appointment约定,约会。销售员是电话销售员,由上文的“YouarethefirstpersoninalongtimewithwhomIhadanenjoyableconversation”可知,此处意为“电话对话”。故选C项。
10.A.relaxed
B.slept
C.talked
D.played
答案A
解析句意:我知道你工作了一整天,你本可以在电视机前放松一下。relax放松;sleep睡觉;talk谈话;play玩。由下文的“infrontofyourTV”可知,作者本可以在电视前放松的(但作者选择了听销售员推销电话套餐)。故选A项。
11.A.annoyed
B.proud
C.touched
D.curious
答案C
解析句意:我很感动,我真诚地感谢你。annoyed恼怒的;proud骄傲的;touched感动的;curious好奇的。由下文的“Isincerelythankyou”可知,销售员很感动,所以感谢作者。故选C项。
12.A.proof
B.target
C.supporter
D.result
答案B
解析句意:他在整个工作日都是语言暴力的对象。proof证据;target(攻击的)对象;supporter支持者;result结果。由上文的“peopleshoutatusandslamdownthephone”可知,销售员成了语言暴力的对象。故选B项。
13.A.activities
B.exercises
C.disabilities
D.conflicts
答案D
解析句意:在这种情况下不存在身体冲突,但似乎发生了非人性的事情。activity活动;exercise练习;disability残疾;conflict冲突。由上文的“Hehadbeenthe 12 ofverbalviolence(语言暴力)allthroughhisworkingday”可知,不存在身体冲突。故选D项。?
14.A.Yet
B.Besides
C.Otherwise
D.Instead
答案A
解析句意:然而,他只是在做他的工作。yet然而;besides此外;otherwise否则;instead代替。由语境可知,前后两句表转折,故选A项。
15.A.honor
B.loss
C.relief
D.trust
答案C
解析句意:我没有对他那么粗鲁,感到如释重负。honor荣耀;loss失落;relief放松;trust信任。由下文的“Ihadn’ttreatedhimsorudely”可知,作者没有对销售员粗鲁,所以作者感觉如释重负。故选C项。
Ⅸ.应用文写作
假定你是李华,暑假在伦敦学习,得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者,内容包括:
1.写信目的;
2.个人优势;
3.能做的事情。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
Dear
Gallery
Director,
My
name
is
Li
Hua,a
student
from
China.I
intend
to
study
in
London
during
the
summer
vacation.I’m
glad
to
learn
that
your
museum
will
hold
an
exhibition
of
Chinese
paintings.I
would
like
to
do
some
voluntary
work
for
the
exhibition.So
I
am
writing
this
letter
to
ask
to
be
a
volunteer.
I
am
good
at
English
and
familiar
with
Chinese
paintings.I
would
like
to
volunteer
to
help
visitors,introduce
Chinese
paintings,spread
Chinese
culture,and
strengthen
world
cultural
exchanges.My
aim
is
to
let
China
go
to
the
world
and
let
the
world
understand
China.I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
agree
to
my
request.
Yours,
Li
Hua
Ⅹ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Eric
was
working
in
a
selling
business.He
had
been
on
the
road
visiting
people
for
more
than
a
month
without
going
home.He
couldn’t
wait
to
get
back
to
see
his
wife
and
children.It
was
coming
up
on
Mother’s
Day,and
he
usually
tried
to
make
it
“back
home”,but
this
year
he
was
just
too
busy
and
too
tired.The
day
when
he
was
driving
in
a
small
town,he
saw
a
flower
shop.He
said
to
himself,“I
know
what
I
will
do.I’ll
send
my
mother
some
roses.”
He
stopped
and
went
into
the
flower
shop
and
saw
a
young
man
talking
to
the
girl
in
it.“How
many
roses
can
I
get
for
fifty
dollars?”
the
boy
asked.The
girl
was
trying
to
explain
that
roses
were
expensive.Maybe
the
young
man
would
be
happy
with
something
else.
“No.I
have
to
have
roses,”
he
said.“My
mom
was
badly
sick
last
year
and
I
didn’t
spend
much
time
with
her.I
want
to
get
something
special.It
has
to
be
red
roses,because
that
is
her
favorite,”
He
was
stubborn.
The
girl
in
the
shop
looked
up
at
Eric
and
was
just
shaking
her
head.Something
inside
of
Eric
was
touched
by
the
boy’s
voice.He
wanted
to
get
those
roses
so
badly.Eric
had
been
blessed
(幸运的)in
his
business,and
he
looked
at
the
girl
and
silently
said
that
he
would
pay
for
the
boy’s
roses.
The
girl
looked
at
the
young
man
and
said,“OK,I
will
give
you
a
dozen
red
roses
for
your
dollars.”
The
young
man
almost
jumped
into
the
air.He
took
the
flowers
and
ran
out
of
the
store.It
was
worth
more
than
fifty
dollars
just
to
see
that
kind
of
excitement.
Eric
ordered
his
own
flowers
and
asked
the
girl
to
have
it
delivered
to
his
mother.After
that,with
a
relief
he
drove
down
the
road.Not
long
after
his
driving,he
saw
the
boy
walking
to
a
graveyard
(墓地).
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Ericstoppedhiscarandfollowedtheyoungman.
?
?
?
?
?
Ericwentintothecarintears.?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
Ericstoppedhiscarandfollowedtheyoungman.The
young
man
went
up
to
a
small
monument,and
knelt
down.He
carefully
put
the
flowers
before
it
and
began
to
sob.“Dear
mom,I
love
you.But
how
I
regret
I
didn’t
tell
it
when
you
were
with
me.I
knew
you
loved
roses.but
why
didn’t
I
send
the
flowers
to
you
when
I
could
still
see
you
and
talk
with
you?Now,you
have
gone
to
another
world.How
I
regret
I
didn’t
tell
you
I
loved
you
so
much!”
Ericwentintothecarintears.His
mother’s
home
wasn’t
far
from
here,but
he
hadn’t
seen
her
for
too
long
a
time.He
didn’t
have
a
talk
with
her
for
too
long
a
time
and
he
didn’t
say
how
much
he
loved
her
for
too
long
a
time.He
turned
the
car
and
drove
towards
the
road
quickly
to
the
flower
shop.He
asked
the
girl
to
give
back
the
flowers
because
he
wanted
to
send
them
personally
to
his
mom.UNIT7ART
SECTIONB LESSON2&LESSON3
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.He
has
made
progress
in
every
(方面).?
答案aspect
2.It’s
not
easy
to
(掌握;精通)
a
foreign
language.?
答案master
3.Seize
the
chance,
(否则)
you’ll
regret
it.?
答案otherwise
4.They
expressed
mixed
(情感)
at
the
news.?
答案emotions
5.All
the
attackers
were
(男性),aged
between
25
and
30.?
答案male
6.The
costume
had
to
have
bright
and
colourful
(图案).?
答案patterns
7.The
data
is
(复杂的),but
we
understand
the
structure
very
well.?
答案complex
8.Look
at
the
(乐谱)
and
try
to
play
that
song.?
答案score
9.They
were
(挣扎)
to
get
out
of
the
broken
car.?
答案struggling
10.Cities
are
connected
by
new
(宽阔的)
roads.?
答案broad
11.Mozart
(作曲)
his
last
opera
shortly
before
he
died.?
答案composed
12.If
you
(犹豫)
too
long,you
will
miss
the
opportunity.?
答案hesitate
13.The
ring
was
a
(标识;信号)
for
everyone
to
leave
the
building.?
答案signal
14.After
everyone
was
seated
the
chairman
(继续)
to
announce
his
plan.?
答案proceeded
15.The
students
(表演)
two
plays
each
school
year.?
答案perform
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.He’s
a
(compose)
of
serious
music.I
like
his
music
a
lot.?
答案composer
2.I
invited
her
to
dinner
but
she
made
no
(respond).?
答案response
3.He
had
been
a
(talent)
musician
in
his
(young).?
答案talented;youth
4.Beethoven
is
regarded
one
of
the
greatest
composers
in
the
history
of
music.?
答案as
5.In
his
(twenty),he
had
been
very
famous
for
his
skills
on
the
piano,but
then
he
began
to
lose
his
hearing.?
答案twenties
Ⅲ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式完成句子
mask;score;tense;minor;clown;female;master;carriage;backstage;joyous;refer
to;take
charge
1.The
dog
remained
faithful
to
his
.?
答案master
2.I
promised
not
to
the
matter
again.?
答案refer
to
3.Doctors
wear
to
prevent
the
spread
of
infection.?
答案masks
4.The
that
he
had
ordered
duly
arrived,so
we
left.?
答案carriage
5.All
the
workers
in
this
factory
got
a
present
on
March
8th.?
答案female
6.We
just
couldn’t
help
laughing
when
we
saw
her
dressed
as
a
.?
答案clown
7.She
played
a
role
in
the
movie.?
答案minor
8.It
is
difficult
to
be
natural
when
one
is
.?
答案tense
9.The
company
needs
someone
capable
to
.?
答案take
charge
10.The
final
of
the
football
match
was
4—3.?
答案score
11.She
had
made
their
childhood
so
and
carefree.?
答案joyous
12.After
the
show,we
were
allowed
to
go
to
meet
the
actor.?
答案backstage
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
For
some
people,music
is
no
fun
at
all.About
4%
of
the
population
is
what
scientists
call
“amusic”.People
who
are
amusic
are
born
without
the
ability
to
enjoy
musical
notes.Amusic
people
often
cannot
tell
the
differences
between
two
songs.
As
a
result,songs
sound
like
noise
to
an
amusic.Many
amusics
compare
the
sound
of
music
to
pieces
of
metal
hitting
each
other.Life
can
be
hard
for
amusics.In
fact,most
people
cannot
understand
what
it
feels
like
being
amusic.Just
going
to
a
restaurant
or
a
shopping
center
can
be
uncomfortable
or
even
painful.That
is
why
many
amusics
have
to
stay
away
from
places
where
there
is
music.However,this
can
result
in
social
loneliness.“I
used
to
hate
parties,”
says
Margaret,a
seventy-year-old
woman
who
only
recently
discovered
that
she
was
amusic.By
studying
people
like
Margaret,scientists
are
finally
learning
how
to
identify
(辨别)
this
unusual
condition.
Scientists
say
that
the
brains
of
amusics
are
different
from
those
of
people
who
can
enjoy
music.The
difference
is
complex
(复杂的),and
it
is
not
connected
with
poor
hearing.Amusics
can
understand
other
non-musical
sounds
well.They
also
have
no
problems
understanding
common
speech.Scientists
compare
amusics
to
people
who
just
can’t
see
certain
colors.
Many
amusics
are
happy
when
their
condition
is
finally
diagnosed(诊断).For
years,Margaret
felt
embarrassed
about
her
problem.Now
she
knows
that
she
is
not
alone.That
makes
it
easier
for
her
to
explain.“When
people
invite
me
to
a
concert,I
just
say
‘No,thanks.I’m
amusic.’”says
Margaret.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一类人,他们不喜欢听音乐,无法欣赏音乐,被称为“amusic”。
1.Amusics
are
the
people
who
.?
A.like
music
B.have
poor
listening
C.don’t
like
music
D.are
born
unable
to
enjoy
music
答案D
解析根据第一段中的“Peoplewhoareamusicarebornwithouttheabilitytoenjoymusicalnotes”可知amusic指的是那些生来就没有乐感的人。所以选D项。
2.What
causes
amusics
different
from
most
people
according
to
scientists?
A.Their
brains.
B.Their
poor
hearing.
C.Their
lack
of
colors.
D.Their
problems
with
speech.
答案A
解析根据第三段开头“Scientistssaythatthebrainsofamusicsaredifferentfromthoseofpeoplewhocanenjoymusic”可知导致amusics与大多数人不同的原因是他们的大脑,所以选A项。
3.What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.Amusics’
strange
behavior.
B.Musical
ability.
C.Some
people’s
inability
to
enjoy
music.
D.Identification
and
treatment
of
amusic.
答案C
解析全文主要讲述的是不喜爱听音乐的一类人,被称之为amusic,他们很长时间都没有得到统一的诊断或者认识。Somepeople’sinabilitytoenjoymusic意为“一些人无法欣赏音乐”,符合题意。
B
From
early
times,man
has
been
interested
in
art.People
have
often
worked
together
to
collect
and
save
the
world’s
art
treasures.
Fine
art
treasures
from
many
countries
are
kept
in
an
art
museum
called
the
Louvre
(卢浮宫)
in
Paris,France.The
works
of
art
have
been
collected
by
the
people
of
France
over
many
centuries.It
is
the
biggest
art
museum
in
the
world.
The
Louvre
has
not
always
been
a
museum.The
first
building
was
a
fort
(堡垒)
with
high
walls
and
a
round
tower.It
had
a
moat
(护城河)
to
keep
out
the
enemies.
Over
the
years,the
number
of
buildings
around
the
castle
grew.By
1350,the
castle
no
longer
needed
a
fort.The
Louvre
became
a
palace
home
for
French
kings
and
queens.
During
times
of
peace,new
treasures
were
brought
in.During
the
days
of
war,many
treasures
were
stolen,and
the
buildings
were
damaged.
When
Francis
Ⅰ
became
King
of
France
in
1515,he
brought
in
many
artists
from
other
countries.One
of
the
artists
was
Leonardo
da
Vinci
from
Italy.Da
Vinci’s
“Mona
Lisa”
(蒙娜丽莎)
is
the
best-known
painting
in
the
museum
today.
In
1793,the
Louvre
became
a
public
museum,just
as
it
is
now.It
is
a
place
where
art
treasures
are
kept
for
everyone
to
enjoy.Every
year
millions
of
people
from
all
over
the
world
come
to
the
Louvre
to
see
the
masterpieces.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。介绍了卢浮宫的历史和藏品。
4.When
did
the
French
king
begin
to
live
in
the
Louvre?
A.By
1350.
B.Before
1350.
C.In
1515.
D.In
1190.
答案A
解析根据第四段中的“By1350,thecastlenolongerneededafort.TheLouvrebecameapalacehomeforFrenchkingsandqueens”可知选A项。
5.How
long
has
the
Louvre
been
a
museum?
A.Since
1350.
B.Since
1515.
C.For
over
800
years.
D.For
over
200
years.
答案D
解析根据最后一段第一句“In1793,theLouvrebecameapublicmuseum,justasitisnow”可知选D项。
6.Most
of
the
works
of
art
in
the
Louvre
have
been
collected
.?
A.by
Leonardo
da
Vinci
B.by
Francis
Ⅰ
C.by
the
French
people
D.by
people
of
the
world
答案C
解析根据第二段中的“TheworksofarthavebeencollectedbythepeopleofFranceovermanycenturies”可知卢浮宫里的大多数艺术品是法国人民搜集的。
7.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
mentioned
in
the
story?
A.Da
Vinci
once
stayed
in
France.
B.“Mona
Lisa”
is
now
kept
in
the
Louvre.
C.The
Louvre
was
once
a
church.
D.The
Louvre
is
a
place
of
interest
to
different
people
from
all
over
the
world.
答案C
解析根据全文可知,文章中并没提到卢浮宫作为教堂。倒数第二段提到了A、B两项。最后一段提到了D项。
Ⅴ.语法填空
Good
morning,ladies
and
gentlemen.I’m
very
pleased
1
(see)
all
of
you
here
because
you
are
my
special
guests.Welcome
to
our
company’s
museum.My
name
is
Brown,George
Brown,and
I’m
the
general
manager
of
the
company.As
you
all
know,we
2
(main)
make
computers
in
our
company,as
well
as
some
other
electronic
3
(product).But
we
are
also
quite
interested
in
4
(educate).That’s
why
we
have
founded
this
museum, 5
children
can
learn
how
computers
have
been
developed,how
they
6
(make)
and
how
they
are
used
in
industry,agriculture,scientific
research
and
many
other
areas.Children
can
operate
the
computers.They
can
push
the
buttons
and
listen
to
stories
about
computers,and
they
can
enjoy
video
shows.I
know
you
are
all
teachers
and
you
know
7
schoolchildren
really
need.So
I
hope
you
can
give
me
suggestions
after
you
have
been
shown
around.I
want
my
museum
to
be
8
best
of
its
kind
when
it
9
(open)
to
all
schoolchildren.This
is
Mr.Tom
Silver,my
assistant.He
will
be
your
guide
now.I’ll
be
with
you
in
an
hour
and
a
half.Enjoy
10
(you).See
you.?
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇介绍词。作者以公司总经理的身份介绍了公司的博物馆,包括博物馆的建立,以及博物馆的活动。
1.to
see 考查非谓语动词。不定式用于形容词后表示原因。
2.mainly 考查词形转换。修饰动词make用副词。
3.products 考查名词单复数。electronicproducts“电子产品”。
4.education 考查词形转换。介词in之后用名词作宾语。
5.where 考查连接词。此处where引导定语从句修饰先行词thismuseum。
6.are
made 考查谓语动词。此处they指代computers,与动词make之间是被动关系,因此填aremade,后文的areused也有过提示。
7.what 考查连词。“...schoolchildrenreallyneed”是宾语从句,从句中缺少need的宾语,因此用what。
8.the 考查冠词。形容词最高级前有定冠词the。
9.opens 考查谓语动词。此处考查谓语动词的第三人称单数。
10.yourselves 考查代词。enjoyoneself“玩得开心”。
