2012届高三语法复习：定语从句及it的用法
图片预览
文档简介
2012届高三语法复习：定语从句
一．在句中作主语的从句叫主语从句(Subjective Clause).主语从句是一种重要的名词性从句,在高考试题中频频出现.那么高考对它考查的重点是什么
I.由what等连词引导的从句在主语从句中, what = the thing(s) that,它本身在从句中充当某个成分,或是主语,或是宾语,其含义为"所做/说/想的".
1. _______ you have done might do harm to other people.(MET'87)
A. That B. What C. Whether D. How
2. _______ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.(NMET'93)
A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter
3. _______ we can't get seems better than _______ we have. (NMET'96)
A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what
II.由that引导的主语从句that在主语从句中不充当具体的句子成分,也无实际词义,只起连接作用,而且当它在句首时,不能省略.
4. It worried her a bit _______ her hair was turning grey. (MET 1992)
A. while B. that C. if D. for
5. _______ you don't like him is none of my business. (上海1992)
A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether
III.由whether或if引导的主语从句whether与if皆可引导主语从句,但放在句首常用whether.
6. _______ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.(MET'92)
A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That
7. _______ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.(NMET'96)
A. If . Whether C. That D. Where
IV.由whoever, whatever等引导的主语从句whoever = the person who或anyone who. who也可以引导主语从句,但只表示"谁",如:Who will win is not important.
anyone与the person皆不能引导从句.
8. _______ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. (MET'88)
A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who
9. It is generally considered unwise to get a child _______ he or she wants. (NMET ' 97)
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
V.由it作形式主语引起的主语从句that从句作主语时,常用it作形式主语,而把that引导的主语从
句放到句后.在下列情况下,一般使用形式主语it,将主语从句放在句尾.
1)谓语是seem, appear, be (im)possible, be a pity, be a wonder, be likely等.如:
It seemed certain that this would win the prize.
It appeared that he was right.
2)在It is known... ; It is said... ; It is hoped... ; It is believed...等句型中.如:
It is said that our school football team won.
3)主语从句也可以用it作形式主语,以wh-连接的句子作真实主语,放到句子后面.如:
It is still a question when we shall have our sports meet.
It doesn't matter what you say.
10. Does _______ matter if he can't finish the job on time (MET'91)
A. this B. that C. he D. it
11. _______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
(NMET ' 95) A. There B. This C. That D. It
注意:1)有时在"It is necessary(important, suggested等)+ that从句"结构中, that从句常用"should +动词原形"形式来表示虚拟语气,其中should常可省去.
[考题点击]
12. It is necessary that a college student _______at least a foreign language.(1993上海)
A. masters B. should master C. mastered D. will master
2)在此结构中,要注意句子结构的变化.如NMET 2001年的一道高考题:
_______ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
该题很多同学误选了A或C,其原因是没有注意到题中逗号的作用.其实,句中逗号已暗示了该句绝非主语从句,而是as引导的非限制性定语从句, as代表整个主句内容.
难点：主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。
1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较It作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人是也可用who/whom。例如：
It is a pity that you didn't go to see the film.
It doesn't interest me whether you succeed or not.
It is in the morning that the murder took place.
It is John that broke the window.
2. 用it 作形式主语的结构
(1) It is ＋名词＋从句
It is a fact that … 事实是… /It is an honor that …非常荣幸
It is common knowledge that …是常识
(2) It is ＋形容词＋从句
It is natural that… 很自然… / It is strange that… 奇怪的是…
(3) It is ＋不及物动词＋从句
It seems that… 似乎… /It happened that… 碰巧…
(4) It ＋过去分词＋从句
It is reported that… 据报道… /It has been proved that… 已证实…
3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况
(1) if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。
(2) It is said , (reported) …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：
It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week. (right)
That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (wrong)
(3) It happens…, It occurs… 结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：
It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. (right)
That he failed in the examination occurred to him. (wrong)
(4) It doesn't matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：
It doesn't matter whether he is wrong or not. (right)
Whether he is wrong or not doesn't matter. (wrong)
(5) 含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不可提前。例如：
Is it likely that it will rain in the evening (right)
Is that will rain in the evening likely (wrong)
4. What 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别
What 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语、宾语、表语，而that 则不然。
例如： 1) What you said yesterday is right.
2) That she is still alive is a consolation.
二．表语从句。表语从句在复合句中作表语的名词性从句，放在系动词之后，一般结构是“主语＋连系动词＋表语从句”。可以接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。引导表语从句的that常可省略。另外，常用的还有the reason is that… 和It is because 等结构。例如：
1) The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time.
2) This is why we can't get the support of the people.
3) But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes.
4) The reason he is late for school is that he missed the early bus.
三．名词性从句练习
1. It is pretty well understood _____ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.
A. that B. when C. what D. how
2. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ____ road conditions need ______.
A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improved C. where; improving D. when; improving
3. –Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game
--Oh, that’s ______.
A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about
C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited
4. There’s a feeling in me _____ we’ll never know what a UFO is –not ever.
A. that B. which C. of which D. what
5. Perseverance is a kind of quality—and that’s _____ it takes to do anything well.
A. what B. that C. which D. why
6. ______ proves that my advice is right.
A. It will happen that B. That has happened C. What has happened D. When it happened
7. What a pity ______ is _______ you didn’t arrive by daylight.
A. there; because B. it; that C. he; when D. that; for
8. The question he asked was _______ the electrical equipment should be stored.
A. what B. which C. where D. because
9. The reason _______ she gave for not being present was _______ the heavy snow prevented her coming.
A. /; because B. why; because C. /; that D. why; whether
10. ______ is the most useful invention
A. Do you think which of these B. Which of these do you think
C. Which of these you think D. You think which of these
11. Can you imagine what a girl will look like _______ she comes across a rat in her room
A. now that B. though C. in case D. if
12. ________ there is life on another planet is almost impossible.
A. How B. That C. Why D. Whether
13. He doesn’t know __________ is _________ he was born.
A. that; where B. that; what C. where; that D. what; where
14. ________ is still a secret when the president will make a public speech.
A. That B. He C. What D. It
15. It worried her a bit ______ her hair was turning gray.
A. while B. that C. if D. whether
16. __________ you’ve all had a wonderful vacation.
A. It would be good that B. It is good that C. It was good that D. It will be good that
17. ______ the headmaster is not coming to the sports meeting at all.
A. It seems that B. It seen that C. It seems D. It seemed
18. Has it been announced ______ the planes are to take off
A. when B. if C. which D. what
19. It is not clear _______ he did it.
A. who B. which C. whom D. why
20. It has not been decided yet _______ the meeting will start.
A. when B. why C. where D. now
21. I don’t doubt ______ he will come.
A. that B. if C. what D. whether
22. —I misspelt a word here in the sentence.
—Well, that’s ______ you were mistaken.
A. when B. what C. where D. why
23. —It was 3 o’clock _____ we arrived at the village.
—Oh, it was also at 3 o’clock _______ we arrived at the village.
A. when; when B. when; that C. that; that D. that; when
24. ________ we have seen is quite from _______ we have heard.
A. That; that B. What; that C. That; what D. What; what
25. There are three books on the desk. I don’t know _____ one he will choose.
A. whose B. which C. that what D. what
26. Lei Feng was always thinking of _______ he could help others.
A. that B. how C. when D. which
27. —The green typewriter is mine.
—Do you know whose typewriter ________
A. is this blue one B. this blue one C. is this blue D. this blue one is
28. It depends on ______ we have enough time.
A. if B. if or not C. that D. whether
29. ________ we can’t get seems better than ______ we have.
A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what
30. ________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where
31. Father made a promise _______ I passed the examination he would buy me a new dictionary.
A. that B. if C. whether D. that if
32. The old woman was shocked by _______ had happened to her daughter.
A. whom B. which C. what D. that
33. Never take ______ for granted that I will help you. Better depend on yourself.
A. that B. it C. which D. this
34. Can you tell me _________
A. who is that woman B. who the woman is C. whom is the woman D. that woman is
35. Jack said ________ to meet the American friends.
A. which he pleased B. he is pleased C. that he was pleased D. what he was pleased
36. It’s not yet clear _______ of those will be chosen to do the job.
A. that B. whom C. which D. whose
37. It is probable ____ he told her everything.
A. who B. which C. why D. that
38. ________ in the newspaper that the Japanese minister will arrive next Monday.
A. It says B. It is said C. It has said D. He is said
39. The possibility ______ the majority of the labor force will work at home is often discussed.
A. which B. / C. that D. what
40. ________ you go or stay at home won’t make any differences.
A. If B. When C. That D. Whether
41. It doesn’t matter _______ I rest or not.
A. if B. whether C. that D. when
42. There’s some doubt ________ she will be able to repay the money on time.
A. that B. if C. what D. whether
43. —Little Tom get an “A” in the exam.
—he’s been so happy these days.
A. No wonder B. I wonder why C. It is a wonder D. Because
44. I hope ______ happy while you are here.
A. you to be B. for your being C. you will be D. you being
45. You will realize _______ breaks the law will be punished.
A. that those who B. that those that C. whoever D. those whoever
46. The fire destroyed _______ was in the building.
A. all B. what C. that D. which
47. It looks ________ he is unhappy today.
A. that B. if C. as if D. whether
48. After months of research there was little hope _______ the lost car might be found.
A. that B. which C. when D. how
四．独立主格结构
英语与汉语在表达习惯上有些不同，独立主格结构便是其中之一。独立主格结构是学习的难点。独立主格结构用作状语，多用来表示行为方式或伴随的情况，也可用来表示时间、原因、条件等。
（1）.独立主格结构是由一名词或代词（作逻辑主语）加现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词、副词或介词短语构成，用作状语。（2）.名词与现在分词是逻辑上的主动关系，与过去分词是逻辑上的被动关系。（3）.掌握分词或分词短语作状语与独立主格结构作状语的区别。
1. __________, they will go and visit the zoo.
A. Weather permitting B. Weather permitted
C. Weather being permitted D. Weather having permitted
2. The problem ________, they all went home happily.
A. settling B. to be settled C. settled D. to settle
3. A lot of work _______,he had no time to talk with us.
A. done B. to do C. doing D. to be doing
4. Everyone________ their seats, the meeting began.
A. taken B. taking C. having taken D. to take
5. He stood there, his hands________ behind.
A. tying B. tied C. were tying D. were tied
6.________, Mother had to stay at home and looked after him.
A. Being ill B. He was ill C. Tom being ill D. To be ill
7. ________, there is no school.
A. It is Sunday B. It was Sunday C. It will be Sunday D. It being Sunday
8. ________, all the students ran out of the classroom.
A. Class was over B. Class is over C. Class over D. When class over
9. ________, everything has changed.
A. Time goes on B. Time going on C. As time going on D. With time went on
10. He was lying on the grass, his hands________ under his head.
A. crossing B. crossed C. was crossing D. were crossed
11. The storm________ their house, they had to live in a cave.
A. destroyed B. destroying C. having destroyed D. being destroyed
12. He entered the room, ________.
A. his nose was red with cold B. and his nose red with cold
C. his nose red with cold D. his nose been red with cold
13. Here are the first two volumes, the third one________ next month.
A. to come out B. coming out C. will come out D. having come out
14. All things________ , I think we ought to give the job to Mike.
A. considering B. considered C. having considered D. are considered
五．it的用法及连系动词专练50题
1. The boy became fatter and fatter each day and ＿＿＿made his parents sad.
A. which B. what C. he D. it
2. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ＿＿＿＿＿＿.
A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is
3. In fact, ＿＿＿is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.
A. this B. that C. there D. it
4. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ＿＿＿didn’t help.
A. he B. which C. she D. it
5. Does＿＿＿matter whether he can finish the job on time
A. this B. that C. he D. it
6. ＿＿＿used to be thought that the earth was square.
A. He B. What C. It D. That
7. I took ＿＿＿for granted that he would believe in us.
A. that B. the thing C. it D. this
8. He lived in poverty, and he couldn’t help ＿＿＿.
A. so B. such C. it D. that
9. We had to be patient because it＿＿＿some time ＿＿＿we got the full results.
A. has been ； since B. had been ； until C. was； after D. would be ； before
10. ＿＿＿＿four years since I joined the army.
A. There was B. There is C. It was D. It is
11. —— Have you ever seen a whale alive —— Yes, I’ve seen ＿＿＿.
A. that B. it C. such D. one
12. ＿＿＿＿being March 12th, they planted trees on the hill.
A. That B. It is C. It D. This
13. —— Was that the new comer who walked by —— ＿＿＿＿＿.
A. It must be that B. It must have been C. He must be D. This must have been
14. Our classroom is very clean. Do you know who＿＿＿cleaned it
A. was it that B. it was that C. was it who D. he was
15. It’s the third time ＿＿＿＿＿ arrived late this month.
A. that you B. when you C. that you’ve D. when you’ve
16. He said, “＿＿＿＿＿ a long way to school. ＿＿＿＿＿ a long way to go yet before we arrived. ”
A. It is ；There is B. There is ；It is C. It is ；It is D. There is；There is
17. ＿＿＿＿＿＿ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.
A. If it is not B. Where it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not
18. She finds ＿＿＿＿＿＿ boring ＿＿＿＿＿＿ at home.
A. it； staying B. that； being stayed C. this； to stay D. it； stayed
19. —— Few children are as bright as he is, and also, he works very hard.
—— It’s no ＿＿＿＿＿ that he always gets the first place in any examination.
A. question B. doubt C. problem D. wonder
20. Now then, children. It’s high time you ＿＿＿＿＿＿ and dressed.
A. washed B. should wash C. were washed D. are washed
21. —— Why did he let you repeat his instruction time and time again
—— ＿＿＿＿＿＿that I remember what was＿＿＿＿＿after he went out.
A. To see to it；to be done B. Making sure； to be done C. To make sure；to do D. Seeing to； done
22. ＿＿the people have become the master of their own country＿＿science can really serve the people.
A. It is only then； that B. It was that； when
C. It is only when； that D. It was when； then
23. ＿＿＿＿＿ is no difference between A and B.
A. There B. Where C. It D. What
24. How long ＿＿＿＿＿ to finish your composition
A. will it take you B. will take you C. you will take it D. you will take
25. ＿＿＿＿＿is just like him to want to do something different from everybody else.
A. It B. There C. He D. Who
26. That young Swedish＿＿＿＿＿quite still, except that his lips moved slightly.
A. kept B. grew C. got D. stood
27. In late autumn leaves ＿＿＿＿＿ brown.
A. get B. turn C. stand D. come
28. Little Jim’s speech sounds ＿＿＿＿＿.
A. friendly B. wonderfully C. pleasantly D. nicely
29. The poor boy ＿＿＿＿＿ blind at the age of three.
A. turned B. went C. became D. looked
30. As a child, Franc ＿＿＿＿＿.
A. was alive B. grew patience C. ran wild D. came true
31. In spring, all the flowers in the garden ＿＿＿＿＿ sweet.
A. become B. taste C. smell D. sound
32. She ＿＿＿＿＿ like her mother in character.
A. feels B. seems C. looks D. is
33. It ＿＿＿＿＿ another fine day tomorrow.
A. seems B. appears C. promises D. looks
34. His father ＿＿＿＿＿ that older than he really is.
A. grows B. appears C. turns D. becomes
35. His girlfriend ＿＿＿＿＿a singer.
A. has turned B. grew C. has become D. turned
36. Obviously, the old soldier’s knowledge of English＿＿＿very weak.
A. seems B. rised C. remained D. looked
37. His mother ＿＿＿＿＿ teacher.
A. became B. has turned C. came D. proved
38. It sounds ＿＿＿＿＿ the singing of rails.
A. as B. in C. like D. as if
39. Her temperature ＿＿＿＿＿＿ to be all right.
A. seems B. sounds C. appears D. looks
40. His wish to become a driver has ＿＿＿＿＿ true.
A. realized B. come C. grown D. turned
41. His plan ＿＿＿＿＿ to be a perfect one.
A. proved B. was proved C. is proving D. proving
42. When her mother came home yesterday, it was＿＿＿dark.
A. running B. coming C. getting D. going
43. These apples taste ＿＿＿＿＿.
A. to be good B. good C. to be well D. well
44. —— How about the cloth you bought yesterday
—— That’s very beautiful. It ＿＿＿＿＿＿ so soft.
A. felt B. feels C. is feeling D. fall
45. When his brother telephoned him last night, he＿＿＿＿＿asleep.
A. kept B. got C. fall D. fell
46. He looks＿＿＿＿he hadn’t had a good meal for a month.
A. that B. as if C. when D. so far
47. It ＿＿＿＿＿ that he was late for the train.
A. loos B. turns C. gets D. seems
48. What does your brother look ＿＿＿＿＿
A. as B. on C. after D. like
49. She ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ red with anger as soon as she heard the news.
A. went B. stayed C. became D. remained
50. What a lovely day! I hope it ＿＿＿＿＿ fine.
A. stayed B. will stay C. will get D. turn
五．翻译题
1．共同关心的问题_______________of common interest
2．解决问题 solve a _____________
3．问题的关键 the heart of the _________
4．关键问题 a _________ problem
5．原则问题 a question/ matter of ___________
6．悬而未决的问题 an outstanding ________
7．没有什么问题 Without any __________
8．摩托车有点问题。 Something is _________ with the motorcycle.
9. a ________ in the ocean 沧海一粟
10. within a ________ throw 一步之遥
11. kill two ________ with one stone 一箭双雕
12. at sixes and _______ 乱七八糟
13. on _______ thoughts 再三考虑
14.by ones and ______ 两两地，零零落落地
15.Two ______ are better than one.三个臭皮匠胜过诸葛亮。
16.--Can you come down a little --Sorry, its ______ price for all.
------ 你能便宜一点卖吗？----- 对不起，不二价。
17. One man’s meat is another man’s________ .人各有所好。
18. I'll love you_____________.我会一辈子爱你的。
19. Ten to _______ he has forgotten it．很可能他已经忘了。
20. His mark in maths is ________ to none in the class. 他的数学分数在班上是名列前茅的。
21. She is a ________ Lei Feng. 她是雷锋式的人物。
22. I always believe my _______- sense. 我总相信我的直觉。
23. The parson official1y pronounced that they became______ .牧师正式宣告他们成婚。
24. I used to study in America in the year______ . 我早年曾在美国学习。
25. honorificabilitudinitatibus .
26一个容有所有英文字母的句子:
The quick brown ________ jumped over the lazy dogs.
这只灵活的棕色_______从那些懒狗身上跳了过去。
27. a _______ _________ _________ flower 一朵美丽的小花。
28. the __________ of one’s eye 掌上明珠。
29. A little _________ whispered to me. 有人私下里告诉我的。
30. as wise as ______________ 极有智慧。
2012届高三语法答案
一．Key:1-5 BAABC 6-10 CBCBD 11-12 DB
三．答案：
1-5ＣＡＡＡＡ 6-10ＣＢＣＣＢ 11-15ＤＢＡＤＢ 16-20ＢＡＡＤＡ 21-25ＡＣＢＤＢ
26-30ＢＤＤＡＢ 31-35ＤＣＢＢＣ 36-40ＣＤＢＣＤ 41-45ＢＤＡＣＣ 46-48ＢＣＡ
四．No keys
五．it的用法及系列动词专练50题参考答案与简析
1. D。it指代上文提到的事。另外，指代上文提到的情况，还可用that；指代下文的情况用this。
2. D。it作人称代词,用来指代身份和性别等不明确的人。
3. D。it作形式主语,真正主语为不定式复合结构for sb. to do sth.
4. D。it指代前一分句的内容。5. D。it作形式主语，代替if从句所表达的内容。
6. C。it作形式主语，代替真正主语that从句。7. C。it作形式宾语，代替后面的that从句。
8. C。can’t／couldn’t help (it)意为“是没有办法的事”，“控制不了”。
9. D。在it ＋be＋一段时间＋before／after／since句型中，before从句中的动作经过该段时间后才会实现；after从句中的动作完成后已经过去了一段时间；since从句中的动作完成后到现在已有一段时间了。
10. D。参见注9。
11. D。one作为不定代词用来代替上文出现的单数可数名词；it为人称代词，指代前面出现过的某个事物；that常用来指代上文提到的不可数名词。
12. C。it在此指时间,与being March 12th 构成独立主格结构，在句中作状语。
13. B。表示对过去情况的猜测，用“情态动词＋have done”；而it代替上文所指的new comer。
14. B。who引导的从句是强调句型，在句中作宾语,用陈述语序。
15. C。it’s the second ／third time that 后的从句用完成时态。
16. A。it’s a long way中，it 代替距离，表示“那是一段很长的路”。There is a long way to go. 是存在句型，表示“还有一段很长的路要走”。
17. C。Had it not been是if it had not been的倒装形式，意思是“要不是……”。
18. A。it作形式宾语，代替后面的-ing形式短语或不定式短语。
19. D。It’s no wonder that意为“毫无疑问”，“难怪”。There is no doubt that意为“毫不怀疑”，“毫无疑问”。
20. C。It’s high time that 句型中,that从句应使用虚拟语气。根据dress的用法，应选C。washed和dressed共用助动词were。21. A。第一空为不定式作目的状语，用来回答问句。第二空的主语是what，应用被动意义的to be done. see to it that的意思是“务必使……”，“注意使……”。
22. C。该题为强调句型，强调only when引导的时间状语从句。
23. A。表示“存在区别”应使用there be句型。
24. A。该题包括It takes sb. some time to do sth. 这一结构。
25. A。符合句型It’s like sb. to do sth. ，句意为“只有他才会做与众不同的事。”
26. D。stand表示“保持某种状态”，后面接表示状态的形容词作表语，强调状态的延续。
27. B。turn意为“变成”“变得”。
28. A。此题应选择形容词作sounds的表语。
29. B。当表示永久性的或难以扭转的变化时，常用系动词go。
30. C。ran wild为固定短语，意思是“放荡不羁”。
31. C。smell意为“闻起来”， “有……的气味”，是系动词，后面常跟形容词作表语。
32. D。be like表示“看起来像”，可指外貌，也可指内在的品质或特征，但侧重于内在特征；look like侧重于表面特征的相像。
33. C。promise用作系动词，表示"有. . . . . 可能"，"有希望"。又如：This year promses a good harvest. 今年有丰收的希望。
34. B。appear意为“显得”。
35. C。become作系动词，表示“变成”，其后的单数可数名词前要加a或an.
36. C。remain表示“继续存在”、“仍然处于某种状态”时，为系动词，后跟形容词、介词短语、-ing形式或过去分词。
37. B。turn作为系动词时，其后接名词，前不加不定冠词，参见注35。
38. C。sound,look,seem,feel作系动词时，后可接like引导的介词短语。
39. A。appear,seem,look都可以表示“看起来”，appear强调外表给人的印象，有时含有实质上并非如此的含义；seem则暗示判断有一定根据，而且这种判断往往接近于事实；look强调由视觉得出的印象。
40. B。come true是固定搭配，表示“变为现实”。其中come是系动词，表示“成为”，“变得”。
41. A。prove为系动词，意思是“被证明是”，其后跟“（to be） ＋形容词﹑名词等”作表语。
42. C。get为系动词，此句意为“天在逐渐变黑。”
43. B。taste为系动词，意为“尝起来”，后面跟形容词作表语。
44. B。feel为系动词，意为“摸起来”。
45. D。fall asleep为固定短语，意为“睡着”。
46. B。as if引导的从句经常使用虚拟语气。
47. D。It seems that表示“看起来……”，强调根据一定的事实所得出的一种接近于实际情况的判断。
48. D。What does sb. ／sth. look like 是一个用来询问外部特征的固定句型。
49. A。go red with中的go是系动词，意思是“变为”。常常表示“由好变坏”、“由正常变为不正常”的变化。如：go bad (变坏)，go wrong (出毛病)等。此题中的went还可用turned。
50. B。stay表示“继续处于某种状态”，其后跟形容词。
五．翻译题
1．共同关心的问题 questions of common interest
2．解决问题 solve a problem
3．问题的关键 the heart of the matter
4．关键问题 a key problem
5．原则问题 a question/ matter of principle
6．悬而未决的问题 an outstanding issue
7．没有什么问题 Without any mishap
8．摩托车有点问题。 Something is wrong with the motorcycle.
9. a drop in the ocean 沧海一粟
10. within a stone's throw 一步之遥
11. kill two birds with one stone 一箭双雕
12. at sixes and sevens 乱七八糟
13. on second thoughts 再三考虑
14.by ones and twos 两两地，零零落落地
15.Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠胜过诸葛亮。
16.--Can you come down a little --Sorry, its one price for all.
--你能便宜一点卖吗？--对不起，不二价。
17. One mans meat is another mans poison.人各有所好。
18. I'll love you three score and ten.我会一辈子爱你的。
19. Ten to one he has forgotten it．很可能他已经忘了。
20. His mark in math is second to none in the class. 他的数学分数在班上是名列前茅的。
21. She is a second Lei Feng. 她是雷锋式的人物。
22. I always believe my sixth sense. 我总相信我的直觉。
23. The parson official1y pronounced that they became one.牧师正式宣告他们成婚。
24. I used to study in France in the year one.
25. honorificabilitudinitatibus「不胜光荣」。
26一个容有所有英文字母的句子.The quick brown __fox______ jumped over the lazy dogs.
这只灵活的棕色__狐狸_____从那些懒狗身上跳了过去。
27. a beautiful little red flower 一朵美丽的小花。
28.the apple of one’s eye掌上明珠。
29.A little bird whispered to me. 有人私下里告诉我的。
30.as wise as Solomon极有智慧。
一．在句中作主语的从句叫主语从句(Subjective Clause).主语从句是一种重要的名词性从句,在高考试题中频频出现.那么高考对它考查的重点是什么
I.由what等连词引导的从句在主语从句中, what = the thing(s) that,它本身在从句中充当某个成分,或是主语,或是宾语,其含义为"所做/说/想的".
1. _______ you have done might do harm to other people.(MET'87)
A. That B. What C. Whether D. How
2. _______ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.(NMET'93)
A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter
3. _______ we can't get seems better than _______ we have. (NMET'96)
A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what
II.由that引导的主语从句that在主语从句中不充当具体的句子成分,也无实际词义,只起连接作用,而且当它在句首时,不能省略.
4. It worried her a bit _______ her hair was turning grey. (MET 1992)
A. while B. that C. if D. for
5. _______ you don't like him is none of my business. (上海1992)
A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether
III.由whether或if引导的主语从句whether与if皆可引导主语从句,但放在句首常用whether.
6. _______ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.(MET'92)
A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That
7. _______ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.(NMET'96)
A. If . Whether C. That D. Where
IV.由whoever, whatever等引导的主语从句whoever = the person who或anyone who. who也可以引导主语从句,但只表示"谁",如:Who will win is not important.
anyone与the person皆不能引导从句.
8. _______ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. (MET'88)
A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who
9. It is generally considered unwise to get a child _______ he or she wants. (NMET ' 97)
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
V.由it作形式主语引起的主语从句that从句作主语时,常用it作形式主语,而把that引导的主语从
句放到句后.在下列情况下,一般使用形式主语it,将主语从句放在句尾.
1)谓语是seem, appear, be (im)possible, be a pity, be a wonder, be likely等.如:
It seemed certain that this would win the prize.
It appeared that he was right.
2)在It is known... ; It is said... ; It is hoped... ; It is believed...等句型中.如:
It is said that our school football team won.
3)主语从句也可以用it作形式主语,以wh-连接的句子作真实主语,放到句子后面.如:
It is still a question when we shall have our sports meet.
It doesn't matter what you say.
10. Does _______ matter if he can't finish the job on time (MET'91)
A. this B. that C. he D. it
11. _______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
(NMET ' 95) A. There B. This C. That D. It
注意:1)有时在"It is necessary(important, suggested等)+ that从句"结构中, that从句常用"should +动词原形"形式来表示虚拟语气,其中should常可省去.
[考题点击]
12. It is necessary that a college student _______at least a foreign language.(1993上海)
A. masters B. should master C. mastered D. will master
2)在此结构中,要注意句子结构的变化.如NMET 2001年的一道高考题:
_______ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
该题很多同学误选了A或C,其原因是没有注意到题中逗号的作用.其实,句中逗号已暗示了该句绝非主语从句,而是as引导的非限制性定语从句, as代表整个主句内容.
难点：主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。
1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较It作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人是也可用who/whom。例如：
It is a pity that you didn't go to see the film.
It doesn't interest me whether you succeed or not.
It is in the morning that the murder took place.
It is John that broke the window.
2. 用it 作形式主语的结构
(1) It is ＋名词＋从句
It is a fact that … 事实是… /It is an honor that …非常荣幸
It is common knowledge that …是常识
(2) It is ＋形容词＋从句
It is natural that… 很自然… / It is strange that… 奇怪的是…
(3) It is ＋不及物动词＋从句
It seems that… 似乎… /It happened that… 碰巧…
(4) It ＋过去分词＋从句
It is reported that… 据报道… /It has been proved that… 已证实…
3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况
(1) if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。
(2) It is said , (reported) …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：
It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week. (right)
That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (wrong)
(3) It happens…, It occurs… 结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：
It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. (right)
That he failed in the examination occurred to him. (wrong)
(4) It doesn't matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如：
It doesn't matter whether he is wrong or not. (right)
Whether he is wrong or not doesn't matter. (wrong)
(5) 含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不可提前。例如：
Is it likely that it will rain in the evening (right)
Is that will rain in the evening likely (wrong)
4. What 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别
What 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语、宾语、表语，而that 则不然。
例如： 1) What you said yesterday is right.
2) That she is still alive is a consolation.
二．表语从句。表语从句在复合句中作表语的名词性从句，放在系动词之后，一般结构是“主语＋连系动词＋表语从句”。可以接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。引导表语从句的that常可省略。另外，常用的还有the reason is that… 和It is because 等结构。例如：
1) The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time.
2) This is why we can't get the support of the people.
3) But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes.
4) The reason he is late for school is that he missed the early bus.
三．名词性从句练习
1. It is pretty well understood _____ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.
A. that B. when C. what D. how
2. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ____ road conditions need ______.
A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improved C. where; improving D. when; improving
3. –Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game
--Oh, that’s ______.
A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about
C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited
4. There’s a feeling in me _____ we’ll never know what a UFO is –not ever.
A. that B. which C. of which D. what
5. Perseverance is a kind of quality—and that’s _____ it takes to do anything well.
A. what B. that C. which D. why
6. ______ proves that my advice is right.
A. It will happen that B. That has happened C. What has happened D. When it happened
7. What a pity ______ is _______ you didn’t arrive by daylight.
A. there; because B. it; that C. he; when D. that; for
8. The question he asked was _______ the electrical equipment should be stored.
A. what B. which C. where D. because
9. The reason _______ she gave for not being present was _______ the heavy snow prevented her coming.
A. /; because B. why; because C. /; that D. why; whether
10. ______ is the most useful invention
A. Do you think which of these B. Which of these do you think
C. Which of these you think D. You think which of these
11. Can you imagine what a girl will look like _______ she comes across a rat in her room
A. now that B. though C. in case D. if
12. ________ there is life on another planet is almost impossible.
A. How B. That C. Why D. Whether
13. He doesn’t know __________ is _________ he was born.
A. that; where B. that; what C. where; that D. what; where
14. ________ is still a secret when the president will make a public speech.
A. That B. He C. What D. It
15. It worried her a bit ______ her hair was turning gray.
A. while B. that C. if D. whether
16. __________ you’ve all had a wonderful vacation.
A. It would be good that B. It is good that C. It was good that D. It will be good that
17. ______ the headmaster is not coming to the sports meeting at all.
A. It seems that B. It seen that C. It seems D. It seemed
18. Has it been announced ______ the planes are to take off
A. when B. if C. which D. what
19. It is not clear _______ he did it.
A. who B. which C. whom D. why
20. It has not been decided yet _______ the meeting will start.
A. when B. why C. where D. now
21. I don’t doubt ______ he will come.
A. that B. if C. what D. whether
22. —I misspelt a word here in the sentence.
—Well, that’s ______ you were mistaken.
A. when B. what C. where D. why
23. —It was 3 o’clock _____ we arrived at the village.
—Oh, it was also at 3 o’clock _______ we arrived at the village.
A. when; when B. when; that C. that; that D. that; when
24. ________ we have seen is quite from _______ we have heard.
A. That; that B. What; that C. That; what D. What; what
25. There are three books on the desk. I don’t know _____ one he will choose.
A. whose B. which C. that what D. what
26. Lei Feng was always thinking of _______ he could help others.
A. that B. how C. when D. which
27. —The green typewriter is mine.
—Do you know whose typewriter ________
A. is this blue one B. this blue one C. is this blue D. this blue one is
28. It depends on ______ we have enough time.
A. if B. if or not C. that D. whether
29. ________ we can’t get seems better than ______ we have.
A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what
30. ________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where
31. Father made a promise _______ I passed the examination he would buy me a new dictionary.
A. that B. if C. whether D. that if
32. The old woman was shocked by _______ had happened to her daughter.
A. whom B. which C. what D. that
33. Never take ______ for granted that I will help you. Better depend on yourself.
A. that B. it C. which D. this
34. Can you tell me _________
A. who is that woman B. who the woman is C. whom is the woman D. that woman is
35. Jack said ________ to meet the American friends.
A. which he pleased B. he is pleased C. that he was pleased D. what he was pleased
36. It’s not yet clear _______ of those will be chosen to do the job.
A. that B. whom C. which D. whose
37. It is probable ____ he told her everything.
A. who B. which C. why D. that
38. ________ in the newspaper that the Japanese minister will arrive next Monday.
A. It says B. It is said C. It has said D. He is said
39. The possibility ______ the majority of the labor force will work at home is often discussed.
A. which B. / C. that D. what
40. ________ you go or stay at home won’t make any differences.
A. If B. When C. That D. Whether
41. It doesn’t matter _______ I rest or not.
A. if B. whether C. that D. when
42. There’s some doubt ________ she will be able to repay the money on time.
A. that B. if C. what D. whether
43. —Little Tom get an “A” in the exam.
—he’s been so happy these days.
A. No wonder B. I wonder why C. It is a wonder D. Because
44. I hope ______ happy while you are here.
A. you to be B. for your being C. you will be D. you being
45. You will realize _______ breaks the law will be punished.
A. that those who B. that those that C. whoever D. those whoever
46. The fire destroyed _______ was in the building.
A. all B. what C. that D. which
47. It looks ________ he is unhappy today.
A. that B. if C. as if D. whether
48. After months of research there was little hope _______ the lost car might be found.
A. that B. which C. when D. how
四．独立主格结构
英语与汉语在表达习惯上有些不同，独立主格结构便是其中之一。独立主格结构是学习的难点。独立主格结构用作状语，多用来表示行为方式或伴随的情况，也可用来表示时间、原因、条件等。
（1）.独立主格结构是由一名词或代词（作逻辑主语）加现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词、副词或介词短语构成，用作状语。（2）.名词与现在分词是逻辑上的主动关系，与过去分词是逻辑上的被动关系。（3）.掌握分词或分词短语作状语与独立主格结构作状语的区别。
1. __________, they will go and visit the zoo.
A. Weather permitting B. Weather permitted
C. Weather being permitted D. Weather having permitted
2. The problem ________, they all went home happily.
A. settling B. to be settled C. settled D. to settle
3. A lot of work _______,he had no time to talk with us.
A. done B. to do C. doing D. to be doing
4. Everyone________ their seats, the meeting began.
A. taken B. taking C. having taken D. to take
5. He stood there, his hands________ behind.
A. tying B. tied C. were tying D. were tied
6.________, Mother had to stay at home and looked after him.
A. Being ill B. He was ill C. Tom being ill D. To be ill
7. ________, there is no school.
A. It is Sunday B. It was Sunday C. It will be Sunday D. It being Sunday
8. ________, all the students ran out of the classroom.
A. Class was over B. Class is over C. Class over D. When class over
9. ________, everything has changed.
A. Time goes on B. Time going on C. As time going on D. With time went on
10. He was lying on the grass, his hands________ under his head.
A. crossing B. crossed C. was crossing D. were crossed
11. The storm________ their house, they had to live in a cave.
A. destroyed B. destroying C. having destroyed D. being destroyed
12. He entered the room, ________.
A. his nose was red with cold B. and his nose red with cold
C. his nose red with cold D. his nose been red with cold
13. Here are the first two volumes, the third one________ next month.
A. to come out B. coming out C. will come out D. having come out
14. All things________ , I think we ought to give the job to Mike.
A. considering B. considered C. having considered D. are considered
五．it的用法及连系动词专练50题
1. The boy became fatter and fatter each day and ＿＿＿made his parents sad.
A. which B. what C. he D. it
2. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ＿＿＿＿＿＿.
A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is
3. In fact, ＿＿＿is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.
A. this B. that C. there D. it
4. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ＿＿＿didn’t help.
A. he B. which C. she D. it
5. Does＿＿＿matter whether he can finish the job on time
A. this B. that C. he D. it
6. ＿＿＿used to be thought that the earth was square.
A. He B. What C. It D. That
7. I took ＿＿＿for granted that he would believe in us.
A. that B. the thing C. it D. this
8. He lived in poverty, and he couldn’t help ＿＿＿.
A. so B. such C. it D. that
9. We had to be patient because it＿＿＿some time ＿＿＿we got the full results.
A. has been ； since B. had been ； until C. was； after D. would be ； before
10. ＿＿＿＿four years since I joined the army.
A. There was B. There is C. It was D. It is
11. —— Have you ever seen a whale alive —— Yes, I’ve seen ＿＿＿.
A. that B. it C. such D. one
12. ＿＿＿＿being March 12th, they planted trees on the hill.
A. That B. It is C. It D. This
13. —— Was that the new comer who walked by —— ＿＿＿＿＿.
A. It must be that B. It must have been C. He must be D. This must have been
14. Our classroom is very clean. Do you know who＿＿＿cleaned it
A. was it that B. it was that C. was it who D. he was
15. It’s the third time ＿＿＿＿＿ arrived late this month.
A. that you B. when you C. that you’ve D. when you’ve
16. He said, “＿＿＿＿＿ a long way to school. ＿＿＿＿＿ a long way to go yet before we arrived. ”
A. It is ；There is B. There is ；It is C. It is ；It is D. There is；There is
17. ＿＿＿＿＿＿ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.
A. If it is not B. Where it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not
18. She finds ＿＿＿＿＿＿ boring ＿＿＿＿＿＿ at home.
A. it； staying B. that； being stayed C. this； to stay D. it； stayed
19. —— Few children are as bright as he is, and also, he works very hard.
—— It’s no ＿＿＿＿＿ that he always gets the first place in any examination.
A. question B. doubt C. problem D. wonder
20. Now then, children. It’s high time you ＿＿＿＿＿＿ and dressed.
A. washed B. should wash C. were washed D. are washed
21. —— Why did he let you repeat his instruction time and time again
—— ＿＿＿＿＿＿that I remember what was＿＿＿＿＿after he went out.
A. To see to it；to be done B. Making sure； to be done C. To make sure；to do D. Seeing to； done
22. ＿＿the people have become the master of their own country＿＿science can really serve the people.
A. It is only then； that B. It was that； when
C. It is only when； that D. It was when； then
23. ＿＿＿＿＿ is no difference between A and B.
A. There B. Where C. It D. What
24. How long ＿＿＿＿＿ to finish your composition
A. will it take you B. will take you C. you will take it D. you will take
25. ＿＿＿＿＿is just like him to want to do something different from everybody else.
A. It B. There C. He D. Who
26. That young Swedish＿＿＿＿＿quite still, except that his lips moved slightly.
A. kept B. grew C. got D. stood
27. In late autumn leaves ＿＿＿＿＿ brown.
A. get B. turn C. stand D. come
28. Little Jim’s speech sounds ＿＿＿＿＿.
A. friendly B. wonderfully C. pleasantly D. nicely
29. The poor boy ＿＿＿＿＿ blind at the age of three.
A. turned B. went C. became D. looked
30. As a child, Franc ＿＿＿＿＿.
A. was alive B. grew patience C. ran wild D. came true
31. In spring, all the flowers in the garden ＿＿＿＿＿ sweet.
A. become B. taste C. smell D. sound
32. She ＿＿＿＿＿ like her mother in character.
A. feels B. seems C. looks D. is
33. It ＿＿＿＿＿ another fine day tomorrow.
A. seems B. appears C. promises D. looks
34. His father ＿＿＿＿＿ that older than he really is.
A. grows B. appears C. turns D. becomes
35. His girlfriend ＿＿＿＿＿a singer.
A. has turned B. grew C. has become D. turned
36. Obviously, the old soldier’s knowledge of English＿＿＿very weak.
A. seems B. rised C. remained D. looked
37. His mother ＿＿＿＿＿ teacher.
A. became B. has turned C. came D. proved
38. It sounds ＿＿＿＿＿ the singing of rails.
A. as B. in C. like D. as if
39. Her temperature ＿＿＿＿＿＿ to be all right.
A. seems B. sounds C. appears D. looks
40. His wish to become a driver has ＿＿＿＿＿ true.
A. realized B. come C. grown D. turned
41. His plan ＿＿＿＿＿ to be a perfect one.
A. proved B. was proved C. is proving D. proving
42. When her mother came home yesterday, it was＿＿＿dark.
A. running B. coming C. getting D. going
43. These apples taste ＿＿＿＿＿.
A. to be good B. good C. to be well D. well
44. —— How about the cloth you bought yesterday
—— That’s very beautiful. It ＿＿＿＿＿＿ so soft.
A. felt B. feels C. is feeling D. fall
45. When his brother telephoned him last night, he＿＿＿＿＿asleep.
A. kept B. got C. fall D. fell
46. He looks＿＿＿＿he hadn’t had a good meal for a month.
A. that B. as if C. when D. so far
47. It ＿＿＿＿＿ that he was late for the train.
A. loos B. turns C. gets D. seems
48. What does your brother look ＿＿＿＿＿
A. as B. on C. after D. like
49. She ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ red with anger as soon as she heard the news.
A. went B. stayed C. became D. remained
50. What a lovely day! I hope it ＿＿＿＿＿ fine.
A. stayed B. will stay C. will get D. turn
五．翻译题
1．共同关心的问题_______________of common interest
2．解决问题 solve a _____________
3．问题的关键 the heart of the _________
4．关键问题 a _________ problem
5．原则问题 a question/ matter of ___________
6．悬而未决的问题 an outstanding ________
7．没有什么问题 Without any __________
8．摩托车有点问题。 Something is _________ with the motorcycle.
9. a ________ in the ocean 沧海一粟
10. within a ________ throw 一步之遥
11. kill two ________ with one stone 一箭双雕
12. at sixes and _______ 乱七八糟
13. on _______ thoughts 再三考虑
14.by ones and ______ 两两地，零零落落地
15.Two ______ are better than one.三个臭皮匠胜过诸葛亮。
16.--Can you come down a little --Sorry, its ______ price for all.
------ 你能便宜一点卖吗？----- 对不起，不二价。
17. One man’s meat is another man’s________ .人各有所好。
18. I'll love you_____________.我会一辈子爱你的。
19. Ten to _______ he has forgotten it．很可能他已经忘了。
20. His mark in maths is ________ to none in the class. 他的数学分数在班上是名列前茅的。
21. She is a ________ Lei Feng. 她是雷锋式的人物。
22. I always believe my _______- sense. 我总相信我的直觉。
23. The parson official1y pronounced that they became______ .牧师正式宣告他们成婚。
24. I used to study in America in the year______ . 我早年曾在美国学习。
25. honorificabilitudinitatibus .
26一个容有所有英文字母的句子:
The quick brown ________ jumped over the lazy dogs.
这只灵活的棕色_______从那些懒狗身上跳了过去。
27. a _______ _________ _________ flower 一朵美丽的小花。
28. the __________ of one’s eye 掌上明珠。
29. A little _________ whispered to me. 有人私下里告诉我的。
30. as wise as ______________ 极有智慧。
2012届高三语法答案
一．Key:1-5 BAABC 6-10 CBCBD 11-12 DB
三．答案：
1-5ＣＡＡＡＡ 6-10ＣＢＣＣＢ 11-15ＤＢＡＤＢ 16-20ＢＡＡＤＡ 21-25ＡＣＢＤＢ
26-30ＢＤＤＡＢ 31-35ＤＣＢＢＣ 36-40ＣＤＢＣＤ 41-45ＢＤＡＣＣ 46-48ＢＣＡ
四．No keys
五．it的用法及系列动词专练50题参考答案与简析
1. D。it指代上文提到的事。另外，指代上文提到的情况，还可用that；指代下文的情况用this。
2. D。it作人称代词,用来指代身份和性别等不明确的人。
3. D。it作形式主语,真正主语为不定式复合结构for sb. to do sth.
4. D。it指代前一分句的内容。5. D。it作形式主语，代替if从句所表达的内容。
6. C。it作形式主语，代替真正主语that从句。7. C。it作形式宾语，代替后面的that从句。
8. C。can’t／couldn’t help (it)意为“是没有办法的事”，“控制不了”。
9. D。在it ＋be＋一段时间＋before／after／since句型中，before从句中的动作经过该段时间后才会实现；after从句中的动作完成后已经过去了一段时间；since从句中的动作完成后到现在已有一段时间了。
10. D。参见注9。
11. D。one作为不定代词用来代替上文出现的单数可数名词；it为人称代词，指代前面出现过的某个事物；that常用来指代上文提到的不可数名词。
12. C。it在此指时间,与being March 12th 构成独立主格结构，在句中作状语。
13. B。表示对过去情况的猜测，用“情态动词＋have done”；而it代替上文所指的new comer。
14. B。who引导的从句是强调句型，在句中作宾语,用陈述语序。
15. C。it’s the second ／third time that 后的从句用完成时态。
16. A。it’s a long way中，it 代替距离，表示“那是一段很长的路”。There is a long way to go. 是存在句型，表示“还有一段很长的路要走”。
17. C。Had it not been是if it had not been的倒装形式，意思是“要不是……”。
18. A。it作形式宾语，代替后面的-ing形式短语或不定式短语。
19. D。It’s no wonder that意为“毫无疑问”，“难怪”。There is no doubt that意为“毫不怀疑”，“毫无疑问”。
20. C。It’s high time that 句型中,that从句应使用虚拟语气。根据dress的用法，应选C。washed和dressed共用助动词were。21. A。第一空为不定式作目的状语，用来回答问句。第二空的主语是what，应用被动意义的to be done. see to it that的意思是“务必使……”，“注意使……”。
22. C。该题为强调句型，强调only when引导的时间状语从句。
23. A。表示“存在区别”应使用there be句型。
24. A。该题包括It takes sb. some time to do sth. 这一结构。
25. A。符合句型It’s like sb. to do sth. ，句意为“只有他才会做与众不同的事。”
26. D。stand表示“保持某种状态”，后面接表示状态的形容词作表语，强调状态的延续。
27. B。turn意为“变成”“变得”。
28. A。此题应选择形容词作sounds的表语。
29. B。当表示永久性的或难以扭转的变化时，常用系动词go。
30. C。ran wild为固定短语，意思是“放荡不羁”。
31. C。smell意为“闻起来”， “有……的气味”，是系动词，后面常跟形容词作表语。
32. D。be like表示“看起来像”，可指外貌，也可指内在的品质或特征，但侧重于内在特征；look like侧重于表面特征的相像。
33. C。promise用作系动词，表示"有. . . . . 可能"，"有希望"。又如：This year promses a good harvest. 今年有丰收的希望。
34. B。appear意为“显得”。
35. C。become作系动词，表示“变成”，其后的单数可数名词前要加a或an.
36. C。remain表示“继续存在”、“仍然处于某种状态”时，为系动词，后跟形容词、介词短语、-ing形式或过去分词。
37. B。turn作为系动词时，其后接名词，前不加不定冠词，参见注35。
38. C。sound,look,seem,feel作系动词时，后可接like引导的介词短语。
39. A。appear,seem,look都可以表示“看起来”，appear强调外表给人的印象，有时含有实质上并非如此的含义；seem则暗示判断有一定根据，而且这种判断往往接近于事实；look强调由视觉得出的印象。
40. B。come true是固定搭配，表示“变为现实”。其中come是系动词，表示“成为”，“变得”。
41. A。prove为系动词，意思是“被证明是”，其后跟“（to be） ＋形容词﹑名词等”作表语。
42. C。get为系动词，此句意为“天在逐渐变黑。”
43. B。taste为系动词，意为“尝起来”，后面跟形容词作表语。
44. B。feel为系动词，意为“摸起来”。
45. D。fall asleep为固定短语，意为“睡着”。
46. B。as if引导的从句经常使用虚拟语气。
47. D。It seems that表示“看起来……”，强调根据一定的事实所得出的一种接近于实际情况的判断。
48. D。What does sb. ／sth. look like 是一个用来询问外部特征的固定句型。
49. A。go red with中的go是系动词，意思是“变为”。常常表示“由好变坏”、“由正常变为不正常”的变化。如：go bad (变坏)，go wrong (出毛病)等。此题中的went还可用turned。
50. B。stay表示“继续处于某种状态”，其后跟形容词。
五．翻译题
1．共同关心的问题 questions of common interest
2．解决问题 solve a problem
3．问题的关键 the heart of the matter
4．关键问题 a key problem
5．原则问题 a question/ matter of principle
6．悬而未决的问题 an outstanding issue
7．没有什么问题 Without any mishap
8．摩托车有点问题。 Something is wrong with the motorcycle.
9. a drop in the ocean 沧海一粟
10. within a stone's throw 一步之遥
11. kill two birds with one stone 一箭双雕
12. at sixes and sevens 乱七八糟
13. on second thoughts 再三考虑
14.by ones and twos 两两地，零零落落地
15.Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠胜过诸葛亮。
16.--Can you come down a little --Sorry, its one price for all.
--你能便宜一点卖吗？--对不起，不二价。
17. One mans meat is another mans poison.人各有所好。
18. I'll love you three score and ten.我会一辈子爱你的。
19. Ten to one he has forgotten it．很可能他已经忘了。
20. His mark in math is second to none in the class. 他的数学分数在班上是名列前茅的。
21. She is a second Lei Feng. 她是雷锋式的人物。
22. I always believe my sixth sense. 我总相信我的直觉。
23. The parson official1y pronounced that they became one.牧师正式宣告他们成婚。
24. I used to study in France in the year one.
25. honorificabilitudinitatibus「不胜光荣」。
26一个容有所有英文字母的句子.The quick brown __fox______ jumped over the lazy dogs.
这只灵活的棕色__狐狸_____从那些懒狗身上跳了过去。
27. a beautiful little red flower 一朵美丽的小花。
28.the apple of one’s eye掌上明珠。
29.A little bird whispered to me. 有人私下里告诉我的。
30.as wise as Solomon极有智慧。