Module
6
The
World’s
Cultural
Heritage
单元整合提升
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.He
wanted
to
enlarge
(扩大)
the
area
of
planting
cotton.
2.Mother
reminded
(提醒)
me
to
set
off
for
the
airport
before
nine
o'clock.
3.We
advocated
(主张)
protecting
environment
and
living
in
harmony
with
nature.
4.It's
an
honour
(荣誉)
to
be
invited
to
your
birthday
party.
5.He
ignored
(忽视)
the
traffic
rules
and
got
fined.
6.The
inhabitants
(居民)
on
the
island
are
friendly
to
visitors.
7.These
animals
are
endangered
(濒危的).
8.The
intangible
(无形的)
cultural
value
of
the
status
brought
the
public's
attention.
9.The
people
present
(在场的)
are
all
his
supporters.
10.The
tourist
guide
is
enthusiastic
(热心的)
about
his
work.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Apart
from
some
china
made
in
the
Tang
Dynasty,
they
also
discovered
a
lot
of
coins
in
the
ancient
tomb.
解析:句意:除了一些唐朝的瓷器,他们还在古墓中发现了许多钱币。apart
from
这个复合介词兼有“除外”和“包括”的双重意义。
2.The
English
Association
provides
a
chance
to
improve
my
spoken
English
and
enlarge
(large)
my
information
about
English.
解析:句意:英语协会为我提供了一次增进口语和扩大我的英语知识面的机会。enlarge
“扩大”。
3.My
grandfather
seldom
told
me
what
he
had
gone
through
during
the
terrible
accident.
解析:句意:祖父很少跟我提及在那场可怕的事故中的经历。go
through
“经历;经受”。
4.He
advocates
walking
(walk)
to
work.
解析:advocate
“提倡;主张”,后跟动名词作宾语。
5.The
photos
on
the
wall
reminded
my
mother
of
those
happy
old
days
when
a
large
family
lived
together.
解析:句意:墙上的照片使我母亲回想起了昔日我们一大家人住在一块儿时的欢乐时光。remind
sb.of
sth.是习惯搭配,意为“使某人想起某物”。
6.He
is
in
danger
of
losing
his
life.
解析:in
danger
of处于……危险中。
7.The
government
ordered
that
every
effort
(should)_be_made
(make)
to
bring
down
the
house
prices.
解析:句意:政府命令要尽一切努力降低房价。表示“命令、要求”的
order
后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气,谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。
8.The
story
tells
us
that
if
you
want
to
get
something,
you
must
work
hard
for
it.
解析:句意:这个故事告诉我们如果你想获得一些东西,你就必须为此努力工作。if
“如果”,引导条件状语从句。
9.—Have
you
made
any
plan
for
the
coming
Spring
Festival?
—I
don't
mind
what
to
do
as
long
as
there's
less
homework
from
the
teachers
and
more
pocket
money
from
my
parents.
解析:句意:“为即将到来的春节你想好做什么了吗?”“我不介意做什么,只要老师少留点作业,爸妈多给些零花钱就可以了。”as
long
as
“只要”,引导条件状语从句。
10.—It's
better
for
you
to
help
others
on
the
farm
during
the
harvest
time.
—I
couldn't
agree
more.
解析:句意:“在收获季节,你最好能去农场帮助别人。”“我完全同意。”
I
couldn't
agree
more.
“完全同意”。
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.去年,我所在的公司经历了一段困难时期。
The
company
I
worked
in
went_through
a
rough
patch
last
year.
(go)
2.他承诺六个月内还钱,但是他食言了。
He
had_undertaken_to_pay_the_money_back
in
six
months,
but
he
broke
his
promise.
(undertake)
3.消息传来,我们的足球队赢了比赛。
Word_came_that
our
football
team
had
won
the
match.
(同位语从句)
4.袁隆平因为对中国农业的贡献而受到尊敬。
Yuan
Longping
is
honoured_for
his
contributions
to
Chinese
agriculture.
(honour)
5.我们不准备在电脑价格上妥协。
We
are
not
prepared
to
compromise_on
the
price
of
the
computer.(compromise
v.)
Ⅳ.七选五
How
to
improve
your
perseverance
(毅力)
If
you're
familiar
with
the
story
of
the
hare
and
the
tortoise
(乌龟),
you
know
that
the
tortoise
proved
that
perseverance
is
much
more
important
than
speed.
__1__,but
fewer
people
have
the
patience
and
perseverance
of
the
tortoise.
Here
are
some
tips
that
can
help
you
to
improve
your
perseverance.
·Set
goals
and
write
them
down.
If
you
don't
know
what
you
want
to
accomplish,
it's
hard
to
persevere
(坚持)
until
you
do.
__2__,
instead
of
making
many
projects
that
may
upset
you.
·__3__,
and
cross
each
step
off
the
list
as
you
complete
it.
If
you
want
to
master
the
ability
to
cook
German
dishes,
you'll
need
to
read
cookbooks,
study
the
recipes
(食谱),
buy
ingredients
(食料)
and
practice
making
the
dishes.
Write
down
all
these
steps
and
remove
each
step
as
you
go.
·Make
a
list
of
the
rewards
related
to
any
project
to
encourage
yourself
to
persevere.
When
you
want
to
lose
40
pounds,
it
may
seem
like
a
difficult
goal.
__4__.
You
can
lower
your
blood
sugar
or
fit
into
your
favorite
pair
of
jeans.
Keep
those
rewards
in
mind
to
encourage
yourself
to
stick
to
your
diet
and
exercise
program.
·Imagine
your
success.
Take
time
each
day
to
sit
back,
relax
and
picture
the
life
you'll
lead
once
you've
reached
your
goal.
__5__.
Read
them
over
several
times
a
day
to
encourage
yourself
to
keep
going.
A.Like
the
hare,
many
people
start
off
strong
B.And
you
should
focus
on
every
step
carefully
C.You
can't
lose
weight
only
by
going
on
a
diet
D.Make
a
list
of
the
steps
needed
to
reach
your
goal
E.But
there
are
big
rewards
for
doing
so
F.Choose
one
or
two
goals
that
are
most
important
to
you
and
work
toward
those
G.Or
you
can
write
out
a
paragraph
or
two
about
how
reaching
your
goal
will
change
your
life.
答案
1—5 AFDEG
Ⅴ.语法填空
Malls
are
popular
places
for
Americans
to
go.
Some
people
spend
so
much
time
at
malls
__1__
they
are
called
“mall
rats”.
Mall
rats
shop
until
they
drop
in
the
hundreds
of
stores
under
one
roof.
People
like
malls
for
many
__2__
(reason).
They
feel
safe
because
malls
have
police
stations
or
private
security
guards.
Parking
is
usually
free,
and
__3__
atmosphere
inside
is
always
fine.
The
newest
malls
have
beautiful
rest
areas
with
waterfalls
and
large
green
trees.
The
__4__
(large)
mall
in
the
United
States
is
the
Mall
of
America
in
Minnesota.
__5__
has
350
stores,
8
night
clubs,
and
a
7?acre
park!
There
are
parking
spaces
__6__
12,750
cars.
About
750,000
people
shop
every
week.
The
first
indoor
mall
in
the
United
States
__7__
(build)
in
1965
in
Edina,
Minnesota.
Now
people
shop
in
malls,
of
course.
They
also
eat
in
food
houses
that
have
food
from
all
over
the
world.
They
see
movies
here.
Some
people
even
get
their
daily
exercise
by
__8__
(do)
the
new
sport
of
mall
walking.
Others
go
to
malls
__9__
(meet)
friends.
In
a
word,
now
residents
can
__10__
(actual)
live
in
their
favourite
shopping
centre.
1.that
解析:由前面的so可知,此处用that,构成so...that...结构。
2.reasons
解析:reason是可数名词,前面有many修饰,故用复数形式。
3.the
解析:特指购物中心里的气氛,故用定冠词。
4.largest
解析:根据后面表示范围的in
the
United
States可知应用最高级。
5.It
解析:指代前面提到的the
Mall
of
America,故用it。
6.for
解析:此处表示用途,故用介词for。
7.was_built
解析:The
first
indoor
mall与build是被动关系,根据时间状语in
1965可知用一般过去时,故填was
built。
8.doing
解析:介词后用动名词作宾语。
9.to_meet
解析:句意为“其他人去购物中心是为了见朋友”。故用不定式作目的状语。
10.actually
解析:作状语,意为“实际上”,用副词actually。
Ⅵ.应用文写作
假定你是李华,你刚从英国为期五天的旅游回来,你很感谢好友Rick的款待。得知他对中国的文化,特别是即将到来的端午节非常感兴趣,你打算写一封信向他介绍中国的端午节。内容要点如下:
1.感谢他的招待;
2.介绍中国的端午节(时间、意义、风俗等);
3.欢迎他来中国。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:阴历lunar
calendar
Dear
Rick,
How
is
everything
going?I
would
like
to
express
my
gratitude
for
your
hospitality
and
kindness
when
I
was
in
London.
Knowing
that
you
take
a
great
fancy
to
Chinese
culture,
especially
the
coming
Dragon
Boat
Festival,
I
would
love
to
introduce
it
to
you.
The
Dragon
Boat
Festival
,one
of
the
most
traditional
festivals
in
China
,falls
on
May
5th
in
the
lunar
calendar.
People
celebrate
this
festival
in
memory
of
Qu
Yuan,
who
was
a
poet
in
ancient
China.
People
in
China
will
eat
zongzi
and
hold
a
variety
of
activities
to
honor
him,
such
as
dragon
boat
racing.
You
will
have
an
unforgettable
experience
during
this
festival.
Welcome
to
China.
Best
wishes.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
HuaModule
6
The
World’s
Cultural
Heritage
单元素能自测
Ⅰ.完形填空
Starting
from
my
early
young
age,I
was
a
happy
child.However,at
age
twelve,my
life
had
a
huge
__1__.I
developed
obsessive
compulsive
disorder(OCD).I
started
to
wash
my
hands
ten
times
an
hour
to
__2__
germs
and
I
frequently
checked
my
kitchen
oven
to
make
sure
that
it
was
__3__.This
way
of
life
continued
for
four
__4__
years,and
by
then,my
OCD
had
led
to
__5__.I
was
no
longer
the
happy
little
girl
I
had
been.I
told
my
mother
that
I
was
suffering
from
depression.So
Mum
took
me
for
a
__6__.The
medicine
didn't
help
me
very
much.I
was
still
__7__
sad,believing
that
my
life
no
longer
__8__.
One
autumn
evening
two
years
ago,I
__9__
rock
bottom.I
even
thought
suicide(自杀)was
the
only
__10__
to
my
depression
problem,so
I
wrote
a
suicide
__11__
to
my
family.As
I
was
folding
the
note,my
__12__
fell
on
a
photograph.
It
was
a
picture
of
a
lovely
little
girl
with
dark?blue
eyes__13__
of
adventure
and
curiosity.It
took
me
a
few
minutes
to
__14__
that
the
smiling
girl
in
the
photo
was
me.The
photo
had
been
taken
at
one
weekend
at
my
uncle's
house
when
I
was
seven.Suddenly
I
felt
a__15__
and
it
was
like
my
younger
self
had
sent
me
a
message.Once
I
had
been
a
__16__
little
girl,and
I
had
to
become
strong
like
that
again.
I
tore
up
my
suicide
note
and
swore
that
I
would
have
to
__17__
the
depression
with
my
mind,too.I
could
make
myself
happy
again.It
has
been
two
years
__18__
I
“rediscovered”
myself.I
am
OCD?and
depression?free.I
am
prepared
for
whatever
__19__
life
may
bring.My
hero
is
a
seven?year?old
girl,
__20__
back
at
me
from
a
photo
on
my
desk.
文章大意:文章主要介绍了作者患了抑郁症后十分绝望,在自杀前突然看到七岁时微笑的自己,想到自己不能被打倒,必须振作起来,做回曾经那个充满微笑的女孩。
1.A.request
B.breakdown
C.outcome
D.drawback
答案:B
解析:考查名词。A.request请求;B.breakdown崩溃;C.outcome结果;D.drawback缺点。根据下文可知作者患了强迫症,所以会让作者十分崩溃。故选B。
2.A.avoid
B.breed
C.carry
D.examine
答案:A
解析:考查动词。A.avoid避免;B.breed繁殖;饲养;产生;C.carry搬运;D.examine检查。我每天会洗十次手以避免细菌。故选A。
3.A.down
B.hot
C.off
D.clear
答案:C
解析:考查形容词。A.down停止运行的;B.hot热的;C.off
关着的;D.clear清楚的。我频繁地检查厨房的微波炉以确定它是关着的。故选C。
4.A.boring
B.careful
C.timid
D.painful
答案:D
解析:考查形容词。A.boring无聊的;B.careful仔细的;C.timid胆小的;羞怯的;D.painful痛苦的。我继续度过了痛苦的四年。故选D。
5.A.impression
B.pressure
C.motivation
D.depression
答案:D
解析:考查名词。A.impression印象;效果;B.pressure压力;C.motivation动力;D.depression抑郁。根据下文I
told
my
mother
that
I
was
suffering
from
depression可知我遭受了抑郁症,故选D。
6.A.doctor
B.stranger
C.teacher
D.schoolmaster
答案:A
解析:考查名词。A.doctor医生;B.stranger陌生人;C.teacher老师;D.schoolmaster校长。根据下文的medicine可知我妈妈带我去看医生了。故选A。
7.A.generally
B.suddenly
C.occasionally
D.constantly
答案:D
解析:考查副词。A.generally通常;B.suddenly突然地;C.occasionally偶然地;D.constantly不断地;持久不变地。药物对我没有多大帮助,我仍然一直悲观。故选D。
8.A.changed
B.mattered
C.succeeded
D.failed
答案:B
解析:考查动词。A.changed改变;B.mattered重要;C.succeeded成功;D.failed失败。根据下文作者想过自杀,可知她觉得自己的生命不再重要,故选B。
9.A.lost
B.hit
C.found
D.broke
答案:B
解析:考查动词。A.lost迷失;B.hit打击,击中;C.found发现;D.broke打破。hit
rock
bottom陷入低谷。故选B。
10.A.situation
B.method
C.solution
D.relation
答案:C
解析:考查名词。A.situation情形;B.method方法;C.solution解决办法;D.relation关系。此处说明我觉得自杀是解决我抑郁症问题的唯一办法,solution
to表示“……的解决办法”,故选C。
11.A.essay
B.notice
C.note
D.poster
答案:C
解析:考查名词。A.essay文章;B.notice便条;C.note笔记;D.poster海报。suicide
note表示“遗书”,固定搭配,故选C。
12.A.hands
B.heart
C.head
D.eyes
答案:D
解析:考查名词。A.hands手;B.heart心;C.head头;D.eyes眼睛。我看到一张照片。故选D。
13.A.full
B.free
C.proud
D.fond
答案:A
解析:考查形容词。A.full充满的;B.free自由的;C.proud自豪的;D.fond喜欢的。full
of表示“充满”,深蓝色的眼睛里充满了冒险和好奇。故选A。
14.A.imagine
B.realize
C.predict
D.guess
答案:B
解析:考查动词。A.imagine想象;B.realize意识到;C.predict预测;D.guess猜测。我花了很长时间才意识到照片上那个微笑的女孩是我。故选B。
15.A.rest
B.fright
C.wonder
D.chill
答案:D
解析:考查名词。A.rest休息;B.fright害怕;C.wonder惊奇;奇迹;惊愕;D.chill寒冷,寒意。我突然感到一阵寒意,那是年轻的我在向我传递信息。故选D。
16.A.strong
B.beautiful
C.young
D.curious
答案:A
解析:考查形容词。A.strong强大的;B.beautiful美丽的;C.young年轻的;D.curious好奇的。根据下文and
I
had
to
become
strong
like
that
again可知我曾经是一个强大的女孩。故选A。
17.A.accept
B.fight
C.relieve
D.distract
答案:B
解析:考查动词。A.accept接受;B.fight斗争;C.relieve宽慰;D.distract分心。我撕碎了遗书并且发誓我必须要和我的抑郁症做斗争。故选B。
18.A.when
B.after
C.before
D.since
答案:D
解析:考查连词。A.when当……时候;B.after在……后;C.before在……前;D.since自从。自从我重新找到自己已经有两年了。故选D。
19.A.concerns
B.demands
C.challenges
D.chances
答案:C
解析:考查名词。A.concerns关心;B.demands需求;C.challenges挑战;D.chances机会。不管生活带来了什么挑战,我都准备好了。故选C。
20.A.crying
B.shouting
C.smiling
D.going
答案:C
解析:考查动词。A.crying
哭;B.shouting
大叫;C.smiling
微笑;D.going
去。说明在我克服了抑郁症后,照片中7岁的我在向我微笑。故选C。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
More
than
10
million
Chinese
cultural
relics
have
been
lost
overseas,
lots
of
which
were
stolen
and
illegally
shipped
out
of
China
during
the
times
of
war
before
1949.
About
over
1.6
million
pieces
are
housed
in
more
than
200
museums
in
47
countries,
which
accounts
for
10
percent
of
all
lost
Chinese
cultural
relics,
and
the
rest
are
in
the
hands
of
private
collectors.
Most
of
these
treasures
are
owned
by
museums
or
private
collectors
in
the
United
States,
Europe,
Japan
and
Southeast
Asian
countries.
There
are
more
than
23,000
pieces
in
the
British
Museum,
most
of
which
were
stolen
or
bought
for
pennies
more
than
100
years
ago.
The
major
method
to
recover
these
national
treasures
was
to
buy
them
back.
In
some
cases,
private
collectors
donated
the
relics
to
the
government.
Also
the
government
can
turn
to
official
channels
to
demand
the
return
of
relics.
In
2003,
a
priceless
bronze
pig's
head
dating
from
the
Qing
Dynasty
was
returned
to
its
home
in
Beijing
after
it
was
removed
by
the
Anglo?French
Allied
Forces
over
140
years
ago.
Macao
entrepreneur
(企业家)
Stanley
Ho
donated
a
large
amount
of
money
to
buy
it
back
from
a
US
art
collector
and
then
donated
it
to
the
Poly
Art
Museum
in
Beijing.
Although
buying?back
is
the
most
feasible
way
to
recover
the
lost
treasures,
limited
funding
is
always
a
big
headache.
In
recent
years,
the
Chinese
government
has
improved
efforts
to
recover
the
precious
cultural
relics
lost
overseas.
It
has
started
a
national
project
on
the
recovery
of
the
treasures
and
has
set
up
a
database(数据库)
collecting
relevant
information.
It
has
signed
several
international
agreements
with
many
countries
on
this
matter,
and
is
also
looking
for
international
cooperation
to
recover
the
relics
by
working
closely
with
several
international
organizations.
文章大意:本文讲述了中国历史文物遗失海外及中国政府为收回丢失的文物所做的努力。
1.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
The
ways
to
recover
cultural
relics.
B.The
efforts
to
recover
Chinese
cultural
relics.
C.Stanley
Ho
donated
a
bronze
pig's
head
to
Beijing.
D.Chinese
cultural
relics
were
stolen
by
the
Anglo?French
Allied
Forces.
答案:B
解析:主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“In
some
cases,private
collectors
donated
the
relics
to
the
government.Also
the
government
can
turn
to
official
channels
to
demand
the
return
of
relics”和第六段中的“In
recent
years,the
Chinese
government
has
improved
efforts
to
recover
the
precious
cultural
relics
lost
overseas”及下面的具体措施可知,
本文主要讲述了中国政府为收回丢失的文物所做的努力。故选B。
2.
We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
________.
A.
China
has
enough
money
to
buy
all
the
cultural
relics
back
B.the
Chinese
government
has
done
a
lot
to
recover
the
lost
cultural
relics
C.many
countries
have
returned
the
lost
cultural
relics
to
China
for
free
D.China
is
preparing
to
set
up
a
database
to
collect
information
about
the
lost
cultural
relics
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据第六段中的“It
has
started
a
national
project
on
the
recovery
of
the
treasures
and
has
set
up
a
database(数据库)
collecting
relevant
information...to
recover
the
relics
by
working
closely
with
several
international
organizations”可知,中国政府已经为追回丢失的文物做了很多事。故选B。
3.Which
of
the
following
statements
about
the
bronze
pig's
head
does
not
agree
with
the
passage?
A.
It
was
made
in
the
Qing
Dynasty.
B.It
is
now
in
the
Poly
Art
Museum
in
Beijing.
C.It
was
donated
by
the
French
government
to
China.
D.It
was
removed
by
the
Anglo?French
Allied
Forces
over
140
years
ago.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知,A、B、D三项都与文中的描述相符,故选C。
4.The
underlined
word
“feasible”
in
Paragraph
5
can
be
replaced
by
“________”.
A.possible
B.difficult
C.wonderful
D.careful
答案:A
解析:词义猜测题。根据上下文语境可知,此处表示尽管回购是一种追回丢失文物的方法,但是资金总是有限。再结合常识可知,回购这种方法也是可行的、可能的,故feasible可用possible代替。故选A。
Ⅲ.读后续写
There
was
once
a
beautiful
town
and
a
couple
of
lovers
would
often
stay
together
on
the
top
of
the
mountain
enjoying_the_sunrise
and
by
the
sea
appreciating
the_sunset.Everyone
who
knew
them
could
not
help
envying
them
for
their
happy
love.
But
one
day,
the
man
was
severely
injured
and
lying
in
bed
in
hospital
for
several
days
without
any
consciousness.The
woman
guarded
him
by
the
bed
in
daytime,
calling
his
name
nonstop
while
at
night,
she
would
go
to
the_church
and
pray
to
God
until
her
tears
ran
up.
A
week
passed
by
and
the
man
was
still
sleeping.One
day,
God
was
finally
moved
by
her
love
and
persistence
and
would
like
to
do
her
a
special
favor.
God
said,
“I
can
help
your
lover
recover
quickly
on
the
condition
that
you
should
promise
to
be
a
butterfly
for
three
years.Do
you
agree
with
the
deal?”
She
said
excitedly
and
firmly,
“Yes,
I
do!
I
won't
regret
doing
that.”
The
next
day,
the
woman
became
a
beautiful
butterfly,
flying
hurriedly
to
the
hospital.It
turned
out
that
the
man
came
to
his
consciousness
and
waked
up,
talking
with
a
doctor.She
could
not
hear
what
they
were
talking
about
because
she
could
not
fly
into
the
house.What
she
could
do
was
watch
her
beloved
through
the
windows
helplessly.
Another
spring
came
and
the_butterfly
was
in
a
hurry
to
fly
back
to
see
the
man,
only
to
realize
that
there
was
a
pretty
lady
standing
by
him.At
that
moment,
she
was
so
shocked
that
she
almost
fell
down
from
the
sky.She
could
hardly
believe
her
eyes.
People
were
talking
about
that
the
man
was
seriously
ill
during
Christmas
and
that
the
pretty
and
cute
female
doctor
took
good
care
of
him
and
that
finally
they
fell
in
sweet
love.
The
butterfly
felt
heart?stricken.In
the
following
days,
she
often
saw
the
man
take
the
woman
to
the
top
of
the
mountain
to
enjoy
the
sunrise
and
to
the
seaside
to
enjoy
the
sunset
together.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
答案
Paragraph
1:
The
butterfly
knew
that
all
these
should
have
belonged
to
her,
but
now
they
belonged
to
another
woman.She
could
do
nothing
but
rest
on
the
man's
shoulder
off
and
on.On
the
last
day
of
the
third
year
when
the
deal
between
God
and
the_butterfly
was
almost
over,
the
man
held
a
wedding
with
his
girlfriend.The_church
was
crowded
with
people.The
butterfly
flew
into
the
church
quietly
and
rested
on
the
shoulder
of
God,
listening
to
the
man's
promise
to
the
bride
and
seeing
him
put
a
ring
on
her
finger
and
kiss
her
sweetly.The
butterfly
was
sad
in
tears.
Paragraph
2:
God
also
felt
sad
and
sighed
to
the
butterfly,
“Do
you
regret
for
what
you
have
done?”The
butterfly
cleaned
her
tears
on
the
face,
“No.”
God
felt
a
bit
relieved
and
said,
“Tomorrow
you
can
become
human
again.”
But
she
shook
her
head
and
said,
“No,
I
want
to
be
a
butterfly
for
the
rest
of
my
life...”
Then
the
butterfly
would
stay
together
with
her
lover
forever.On
the
top
of
the
mountain,
she
seemed
to
enjoy_the_sunrise
and
the_sunset
happily
together
with
them.Module
6
The
World’s
Cultural
Heritage
单元评估六(Module
6)
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Who
is
looking
for
John?
A.The
woman.
B.The
manager.
C.Lucy.
2.What
does
the
woman
say
about
the
washing
machine?
A.It
should
be
replaced.
B.It
should
be
repaired.
C.It
should
be
sold.
3.Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.In
a
library.
B.In
a
cinema.
C.In
a
post
office.
4.What
is
the
weather
probably
like
now?
A.Fine.
B.Cloudy.
C.Rainy.
5.How
did
the
woman
get
home
yesterday?
A.She
caught
a
train.
B.She
drove
home
herself.
C.Her
friend
gave
her
a
lift.
第二节:(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.How
will
the
two
speakers
go
to
visit
Mary?
A.By
bus.
B.By
bike.
C.On
foot.
7.Where
will
the
two
speakers
meet?
A.At
the
cinema
gate.
B.At
the
bus
stop.
C.In
front
of
the
bookstore.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What
does
the
woman
advise
the
man
to
do?
A.Have
a
later
meeting.
B.Talk
to
the
director.
C.Call
his
secretary.
9.When
will
the
man
probably
meet
the
director?
A.On
Monday
morning.
B.On
Monday
afternoon.
C.On
Wednesday
morning.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What
does
the
woman
think
of
her
present
job?
A.Boring.
B.Tiring.
C.Difficult.
11.What
is
the
advantage
of
working
at
the
Holiday
Hotel
for
the
woman?
A.The
pay
is
high.
B.The
hotel
is
near
her
home.
C.She
doesn't
have
to
work
at
night.
12.Who
is
looking
after
Carol
at
night
now?
A.The
woman's
mother.
B.The
woman
herself.
C.Carol's
grandma.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What
does
the
woman
do
probably?
A.A
teacher.
B.A
librarian.
C.A
student.
14.What
can
people
read
on
the
right
of
the
restroom?
A.Books
about
animals.
B.All
kinds
of
storybooks.
C.Newspapers
and
magazines.
15.Where
is
the
copy
center?
A.On
the
left
of
the
computer
room.
B.On
the
right
of
the
restroom.
C.Next
to
the
information
desk.
16.Why
can't
the
man
borrow
books?
A.The
borrowing
section
is
closed.
B.He
doesn't
have
a
library
card.
C.The
librarian
is
out
at
the
moment.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What
is
the
teacher's
advice
about
preparing
for
history
exams?
A.Memorizing
the
dates
and
events.
B.Remembering
all
the
facts.
C.Doing
more
exercises.
18.What
does
the
teacher
think
of
the
way
to
study
science?
A.Difficult.
B.Effective.
C.Important.
19.How
many
points
did
the
teacher
mention
about
French
study?
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
20.What
is
the
most
important
thing
for
all
exams?
A.Working
hard.
B.Being
careful.
C.Preparing
early.
答案
1-5 BACBC 6-10 BCACA 11-15 BBBCA 16-20 BABBC
附:听力参考材料
Text
1
M:If
you
see
John,
please
tell
him
the
manager
is
looking
for
him.
W:
OK,
no
problem.
I
think
he
is
in
Lucy's
office
now.
Text
2
M:The
washing
machine
in
our
apartment
is
more
than
seventeen
years
old,
and
it
worked
just
fine
until
last
night.
W:You'll
never
be
able
to
get
parts
for
it.
It
might
be
time
to
buy
a
more
recent
model.
Text
3
M:
Excuse
me,
ma'am,
I
need
to
send
a
package.
W:Oh,that's
the
fourth
window
on
the
right.
M:OK.
Thank
you
so
much.
Text
4
W:The
radio
said
it
would
rain
this
afternoon.
M:Really?
I
don't
think
so.
W:But
the
weather
has
been
changing
very
fast
this
time
of
year.
Just
look
at
the
sky
now.
M:
You're
right.
It
looks
like
it
may
rain
quite
soon.
Text
5
M:Did
you
have
a
good
day
yesterday?
W:
It
was
a
terrible
day!
My
car
broke
down
on
the
way
home.
I
had
to
call
the
garage
and
they
took
it
away.
M:Were
you
able
to
catch
a
train
home?
W:
I'd
just
missed
the
last
one.
Fortunately
a
friend
was
passing,
and
he
gave
me
a
lift.
Text
6
M:I'd
like
to
visit
Mary
this
afternoon.
Will
you
go
with
me?
W:I'd
love
to.
M:OK,let's
meet
at
the
bus
stop
and
take
the
No.
1
bus
to
go
there.
W:Why
not
go
by
bike?
The
bus
will
be
crowded
at
that
time.
M:But
my
bike
is
broken.
W:Can
you
use
Bob's?
He
will
be
staying
at
home,
watching
a
football
game
on
TV
then.
M:Good
idea.
I'll
wait
for
you
in
front
of
the
bookstore
opposite
the
cinema.
Text
7
W:Hello,
Mr
Black.
M:Hello,
Anna.
Could
you
please
call
the
director
and
set
up
a
meeting
for
Monday
afternoon?
W:But
you're
going
to
be
out
of
town
because
of
the
marketing
conference,
remember?
It
would
make
more
sense
to
set
it
up
for
Wednesday,
after
you
get
back.
M:You're
right.
I
will
be
free
that
morning.
Why
don't
you
see
if
he's
available
that
day
at
10:00
am?
W:Sure.
I'll
call
his
secretary
and
let
you
know
the
result
right
away.
M:That's
good.
Text
8
M:What's
the
matter,
honey?
W:Well,I
don't
like
my
job
as
a
typist.
There's
no
one
to
talk
to
by
sitting
in
front
of
the
machine,
and
the
day
goes
too
slowly.
M:Then
what
do
you
intend
to
do?
W:I'd
like
to
do
some
service
work,
like
working
in
a
hotel.
M:That's
funny.
But
the
pay
is
not
high.
W:Well,
by
working
in
a
hotel,
I
can
meet
all
kinds
of
tourists
from
home
and
abroad.
M:Do
you
have
any
particular
hotel
in
mind?
W:I
hope
to
get
a
job
at
the
Holiday
Hotel.
That
is
a
well?known
hotel,
and
it's
not
far
from
our
home.
M:But
you
have
to
work
at
night.
W:
So
what?
It
doesn't
matter
much
as
long
as
I
feel
happy,
I
think.
M:Who
will
take
care
of
Carol
at
night?
W:If
I
can't,
you
can
ask
your
mother
for
help.
M:Carol
is
only
one
year
old.
I
hope
you
will
think
this
over.
Text
9
M:I
hear
your
library
is
newly
opened.
W:Yes.
Let
me
show
you
around
the
library.
Look
at
the
map.
Here's
the
information
desk
where
we
are.
On
the
left
is
the
First
Reading
Room.
You
can
find
a
lot
of
interesting
books
about
animals
there.
Next
to
it
is
the
Second
Reading
Room.
It
has
storybooks
of
all
kinds.
This
is
the
restroom
and
on
the
right
you
can
read
newspapers
and
magazines
there.
M:Oh,
there
are
so
many
books
here.
Can
I
use
a
computer
to
search
for
a
book?
W:Sure.
We
have
a
computer
room
near
the
stairway.
And
there's
a
copy
center
on
the
left
of
it.
You
can
copy
some
pages
you
think
useful.
M:Can
I
borrow
books
from
here?
W:The
borrowing
section
is
on
the
second
floor,but
you
must
have
a
library
card
to
enter.
M:Oh,well,then
I
guess
I
have
to
read
on
the
first
floor.
Anyway,
thank
you.
W:You
are
welcome.
Text
10
Now
class,
listen
carefully.
Your
exams
are
coming
soon.
I
want
all
of
you
to
do
well
this
time
so
I
will
give
you
some
advice
on
how
to
prepare
well
for
the
exams.
For
history,
I
suggest
you
make
a
table
with
all
the
dates
and
important
events
so
that
you
can
study
them
according
to
the
time.
For
math,
you
should
do
more
exercises.
For
science,
you
need
to
remember
all
the
facts,
so
you
should
try
to
write
down
all
the
important
points
in
your
own
words
and
study
them.
It
will
be
more
effective.
Finally,
studying
French
seems
to
be
a
difficult
thing
for
all
students
because
it
seems
impossible
to
study
a
language.
I
suggest
that
all
of
you
should
make
a
list
of
difficult
words
or
useful
words
that
you've
learnt
throughout
the
year.
Remembering
the
grammar
rules
is
also
important.
I
hope
all
of
you
will
do
well
in
these
exams.
One
thing
you
must
keep
in
mind
for
all
the
exams
is
to
start
preparing
early.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
3
Days'
Chengdu
Visa
Free
Tour
Places:Chengdu
Research
Base
of
Giant
Panda
Breeding,Jinsha
Site
Museum,Thatched
Cottage
of
Dufu,Jinli
Street
Best
Travel
Time:Suitable
for
the
whole
year;
the
best
months
are
April,May,September
and
October.
Price:From
$
248
Tour
Itinerary(行程)
Day
1
Arrival
in
Chengdu
Arrive
in
Chengdu,the
destination
of
your
trip.You
will
be
met
at
the
airport
and
then
transferred
to
the
hotel
for
check?in.
Enjoy
your
own
free
time
for
the
rest
of
the
day.
Meals:Not
included
Accommodation:Chengdu
Day
2
Chengdu
After
breakfast,we
will
drive
to
the
Chengdu
Research
Base
of
Giant
Panda
Breeding
for
a
half?day
close
contact
with
the
lovely
giant
pandas.After
that,we
will
continue
to
visit
Jinsha
Site
Museum
to
see
the
Shang
Dynasty
and
Zhou
Dynasty
relics.
Details
in
the
Itinerary:
?At
Panda
Base,visitors
can
take
photos
with
small
pandas
(not
included
in
the
entrance
ticket,and
you
need
to
pay
extra
expense).
?Yon
can
find
more
tips
on
Chengdu
Panda
Base
Tour
Tips.
Meals:
Breakfast,Lunch
Accommodation:Chengdu
Optional
Night
Activity:Sichuan
Hot
Pot
(generally
1
hour)
Day
3
Departure
from
Chengdu
Leave
from
your
hotel
in
the
morning
to
visit
Thatched
Cottage
of
Dufu—the
former
residence
of
a
famous
Tang
Dynasty
poet.And
then,go
to
Jinli
Street
to
take
a
leisure
walk.After
that,we
drive
to
the
airport
to
catch
your
flight
to
the
next
country.
Meals:Breakfast,Lunch
Service
Ends
文章大意:本文是一篇针对外国游客的旅游广告。
21.The
ad
is
most
probably
intended
for
________.
A.Japanese
tourists
B.American
tourists
C.Chinese
tourists
from
Hong
Kong
D.Chinese
tourists
from
the
Mainland
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。题目中有Visa
Free(免签证),而且价格用的是美元,因此广告更有可能是面对来自英语国家的游客,因此选B项。
22.How
much
will
a
person
pay
if
taking
photos
with
small
pandas
is
included?
A.$248.
B.At
least
$248.
C.Over
$248.
D.No
more
than
$248.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。旅游费用248美元起,而且在大熊猫基地与熊猫拍照需要另外付费,因此一定超过248美元,选C项。
23.Where
can
a
visitor
learn
about
some
of
the
Chinese
history
before
the
Tang
Dynasty?
A.At
Chengdu
Research
Base
of
Giant
Panda
Breeding.
B.In
Thatched
Cottage
of
Dufu.
C.In
Jinsha
Site
Museum.
D.On
Jinli
Street.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。第二天行程中提到,在金沙遗址博物馆可以了解到商朝和周朝的遗物,故选C项。
B
One
week
after
I
started
working
in
Beijing,
I
decided
to
visit
a
place
of
interest
called
the
Summer
Palace.
Before
setting
off,
I
researched
into
it
on
the
Internet.
The
Summer
Palace
is
composed
mostly
of
a
lake,
but
it's
surrounded
by
beautiful
greenery
and
a
walkway
that
circles
the
lake.
It
is
recommended
that
you
give
the
Summer
Palace
about
three
hours.
If
you
try
to
walk
around
it,
it
could
take
five
or
six
hours.
With
that
knowledge
of
it,
I
set
off.
The
highlight
of
the
tour
had
to
be
the
view
from
the
Tower
of
Buddhist
Incense.
It
sits
on
top
of
a
large
hill
overlooking
the
lake
and
that
is
worth
the
climb.
It
was
built
as
a
place
to
worship
(敬拜)
Buddha.
And
in
the
Summer
Palace,
unlike
most
of
the
other
places,
photography
wasn't
allowed
in
most
of
the
buildings.
Most
of
the
statues
of
Buddha
and
the
other
artifacts
(手工艺品)
were
offlimits
to
photos.
Another
highlight
was
seeing
the
stage
created
for
the
Dowager
Empress
where
she
watched
the
opera
and
other
theater
items.
There
are
box
seats
that
surround
the
stage
and
it
was
the
largest
stage
created
in
all
of
imperial
China.
You
could
almost
imagine
royalty
reviewing
the
actors
from
the
boxes
and
the
stage.
I
do
recommend
taking
a
boat
ride
if
you
go,
which
takes
you
from
one
side
of
the
lake
to
the
other
side
where
you
can
see
another
set
of
buildings.
And
it
is
fun.
You
can
also
rent
an
electric
or
paddle
boat
if
you
want.
But
since
it
was
just
me,
I
went
on
one
of
the
biggest
boats
with
other
people.
I
spent
another
four
hours
wandering
around
the
Summer
Palace.
But
I
didn't
see
all
of
it
because
it
was
getting
dark.
I
am
looking
forward
to
visiting
it
again.
24.Before
setting
off
to
the
Summer
Palace,
the
author
________.
A.asked
others
about
it
B.didn't
think
it
was
large
C.didn't
know
what
to
see
D.learned
something
about
it
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的“Before
setting
off,
I
researched
into
it
on
the
Internet.”可知,出发前作者了解了一些颐和园的情况。
25.While
visiting
the
Tower
of
Buddhist
Incense,
the
author
________.
A.worshipped
Buddha
B.touched
some
artifacts
C.couldn't
take
photos
as
she
liked
D.wasn't
deeply
impressed
by
it
at
all
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段的“Most
of
the
statues
of
Buddha
and
the
other
artifacts
(手工艺品)were
offlimits
to
photos.”可推断,作者不能尽情地拍照。
26.What
do
we
know
about
the
second
highlight
mentioned
in
the
text?
A.It
sits
on
top
of
a
hill.
B.It
is
the
largest
stage
all
over
China.
C.Operas
are
performed
there
at
times.
D.It
was
for
the
royalty
to
watch
performances.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段的“Another
highlight
was
seeing
the
stage
created
for
the
Dowager
Empress
where
she
watched
the
opera
and
other
theater
items.”以及后文内容可知,这个地方是供清皇室成员观看戏剧表演的。
27.Why
did
the
author
choose
to
take
a
ride
in
a
big
boat
instead
of
other
boats?
A.Because
the
author
was
persuaded
to
do
that.
B.Because
the
author
wanted
to
be
more
comfortable.
C.Because
the
author
wanted
to
save
some
money.
D.Because
it
was
more
suitable
for
the
author
to
do
that.
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据第四段的“You
can
also
rent
an
electric
or
paddle
boat
if
you
want.
But
since
it
was
just
me,
I
went
on
one
of
the
biggest
boats
with
other
people.”可知,这种选择更适合作者。
C
China's
Grand
Canal,
the
longest
artificial
waterway
in
the
world,
was
inscribed
(写,题)
on
the
World
Heritage
list
here
on
Sunday.
The
Grand
Canal
with
a
history
of
more
than
2,400
years
was
recognized
by
UNESCO
World
Heritage
Committee
which
convened
(召开)
its
38th
session
in
the
Qatari
capital.
The
Grand
Canal
running
from
Beijing
in
North
China
to
Hangzhou,
Zhejiang
Province
in
South
China,
flows
through
six
provinces
and
two
municipalities.
It
was
constructed
in
sections
from
5th
century
BC
onwards
and
was
considered
as
a
unified
(成为一体的)
means
of
transportation
in
7th
century
AD.
The
Canal,
which
is
1,794
kilometres
long,
is
the
world's
largest
and
most
extensive
civil
engineering
project
prior
to
the
Industrial
Revolution
and
was
listed
as
part
of
China's
world
cultural
heritage
candidates
list
in
December
2006.
The
famous
ancient
Silk
Road,
which
served
as
a
corridor
(走廊)
for
trade
and
cultural
exchanges
between
Asia
and
Europe
dating
back
to
2,000
years
ago,
was
also
inscribed
on
the
World
Heritage
list
here
on
Sunday.
Since
2006,
China
has
started
to
work
with
related
Central
Asia
countries
to
apply
for
the
world
heritage
status
for
the
Silk
Road.
Within
Chinese
territory,
the
project
is
named
“Silk
Roads:
Initial
Section
and
Network
of
Routes
of
Tian?shan
Corridor”,
which
includes
22
archaeological
sites
and
historic
buildings.
For
the
whole
project,
Kazakhstan
has
eight
relics,
and
Kyrgyzstan
has
three.
Jointly
submitted
by
China,
Kazakhstan
and
Kyrgyzstan,
the
application
for
adding
part
of
the
millennium?old
trade
route
to
the
UNESCO
list
was
approved
by
the
World
Heritage
Committee
at
a
session
in
the
Qatari
capital.
28.The
underlined
word
“artificial”
in
Paragraph
1
means
“______”.
A.natural
B.man?made
C.wonderful
D.unique
答案:B
解析:词义猜测题。根据第三段It
was
constructed
in
sections
from
5th
century
BC
onwards
and
was
considered
as
a
unified(成为一体的)
means
of
transportation
in
7th
century
AD.可知,京杭大运河是于公元前5世纪人工开凿出的。artificial表示“人造的”,所以选B。
29.Which
of
the
following
is
RIGHT
about
the
Grand
Canal?
A.It
was
an
important
passage
of
transportation
in
7th
century
AD.
B.It
was
completed
in
the
5th
century
AD.
C.It
runs
through
eight
provinces
in
total.
D.China
will
continue
to
construct
it.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句可知,京杭大运河在公元七世纪时成为统一的交通方式。故选A。
30.We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
________.
A.the
Silk
Road
made
great
contributions
to
the
trade
between
Asia
and
Europe
B.countries
in
Asia
and
Europe
all
like
to
apply
for
the
world
heritage
status
for
the
Silk
Road
C.China,
Kazakhstan
and
Kyrgyzstan
planned
to
rebuild
the
Silk
Road
D.many
relics
along
the
Silk
Road
have
been
damaged
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据第五段的第一句可知,丝绸之路促进了亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易和文化交流。故选A。
第二节:(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A
dog's
mind
is
only
equal
to
that
of
a
two?year?old
baby.
__31__
Therefore,
they
are
probably
the
first
to
notice
any
change
in
the
behavior
of
their
masters.
Let's
do
some
deep
digging
to
understand
the
amazing
ability
of
a
dog.
They
sense
your
feelings.
Isn't
it
strange?
__32__
This
is
true.
A
study
published
in
the
Animal
Cognition
journal
says
that
dogs
are
known
to
come
to
people
who
appear
sad
or
depressed.
It
doesn't
matter
if
the
person
is
their
owner
or
a
stranger.
They
have
an
ability
to
sense
sadness
and
are
attached
to
troubled
souls.
__33__
Dogs
can
easily
tell
when
you're
playing
with
favorites,
and
if
you
reward
or
play
more
with
other
pets,
your
dog
might
notice
it
and
feel
uncomfortable.
As
they
can't
say
how
they
feel,
they
will
scratch,
yawn
or
lick
their
mouths.
They
smell
fear.
Let's
say
you're
faced
with
your
worst
fear.
Would
you
get
scared
and
run
away
or
just
face
it?
Before
choosing
how
to
deal
with
it,
you
should
remember
one
thing.
__34__
Research
shows
that
dogs
often
sense
their
masters'
responses
in
dangerous
situations.
If
you
fear
something
and
choose
to
back
away,
chances
are
that
your
pet
is
going
to
do
the
same
thing.
They're
watching
you.
We
are
all
raised
as
respectable
individuals
who
are
taught
to
respect
elders,
obey
the
law
and
help
out
people
in
need
from
time
to
time.
__35__
But
if
you
have
a
dog
at
home,
it
is
time
to
be
serious
about
them.
Dogs
like
generous
people.
So
just
be
careful
around
your
pet;
it
may
judge
you
on
how
you
behave
with
others.
A.They
sense
health
problems.
B.They
understand
when
ignored.
C.They
know
when
no
one's
looking
at
them.
D.You
would
be
setting
an
example
to
your
pet.
E.
Every
time
you
feel
sad,
your
dog
just
know
it.
F.
But
dogs
are
able
to
sense
everything
around
them.
G.
However,
not
all
of
us
take
these
three
things
seriously.
文章大意:本篇是一篇科普文章。狗的思想虽说只和两岁的婴儿差不多。但狗能感知周围的一切。狗的能力惊人——感觉到你的感受;知道什么时候被忽略;能闻到恐惧;会以你为榜样;会监视你;还可以判断你和别人的行为举止。所以在你的宠物周围一定要小心。
31.F 解析:文章第一句说狗的思想只和两岁的婴儿一样。但是狗能感知周围的一切,表转折。所以选F。
32.E 解析:空后内容表明狗倾向于靠近悲伤或抑郁的人。所以选E。
33.B 解析:从下文内容可知如果你奖励其他宠物或与更多的其他宠物玩,你的狗可能会注意到被忽略了,觉得不舒服。因为它们说不出自己的感受,它们会抓、打哈欠或舔嘴。
34.D 解析:下文句意表明:研究表明狗在危险的情况下通常能感觉到主人的反应。如果你害怕某事并选择放弃,很可能你的宠物会做同样的事情。所以是你给狗做了示范。所以选D项。
35.G 解析:狗在看着你。我们都是作为负责任的人成长起来的,被教导要尊敬长者,遵纪守法,不时帮助有困难的人。然而,并不是所有的人都认真对待这三件事。此题与前一句形成转折关系。故选G。
第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
There's
a
tiny
town
called
Waterford
in
Eastern
Ohio.
Every
other
year
something
very
__36__
happens
there—a
__37__
that
turns
an
entire
town
into
one
big
__38__.These
days,
apple
butter
is
still
cooked
onsite
in
the
__39__
method,
stirred
(搅拌)
for
hours
in
huge
kettles
over
open
fires.
Making
apple
butter
isn't
__40__,
but
it
has
to
be
done
right.The
fire
can't
be
too
hot,
or
too
cool.You
can't
stir
too
fast,
or
too
slow.And
above
all,
the
stir
stick
can
never
__41__.It's
all
about
getting
people
together.Strangers
are
__42__
and
passersby
are
waved
over
to
the
stir
for
a
__43__.
Young,
a
fifth?grade
teacher
__44__
times
when
Apple
Butter
Weekend
was
just
her,
her
mother,
and
her
grandmother.These
days
they'll
__45__
forty
people
or
more,
cooking
up
100
pints
(品脱)
at
a
time.Most
gets
divided
up
among
the
family,
but
plenty
__46__
in
fridges
across
Waterford
and
beyond.
“We
don't
__47__
it,”
said
Young.But,
she
said,
“if
you
ask,
you're
going
to
get
it.”
The
family
has
faced
many
challenges
over
the
years,
__48__
13
times
during
the
1960s.But
wherever
they've
lived,
her
parents
always
made
friends
the
__49__
way
they
make
apple
butter:
by
doing
the
little
things
the
right
way,
paying
attention
at
every
moment.
“They've
done
everything
in
__50__
steps,”
Young
said.
“I
always
say,
my
mom
and
dad
have
huge
ears.
They
just
__51__.They
aren't
quick
to
judge;
they
aren't
quick
to
__52__
anything.They've
made
a
life
of
working
on
__53__.”
So
Apple
Butter
Weekend
in
Waterford
isn't
just
about
the
apple
butter.__54__,
the
weekend
is
about
community:
teaching
the
youngsters,
learning
from
the
elders,
making
new
friends
and
passing
on
unchanging
__55__
even
as
the
world
changes.
文章大意:本文是夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了俄亥俄州东部小城镇沃特福德的一项特殊节日传统:手工制作苹果酱。对于当地人而言,这项活动不仅仅传承着古老的传统,也传承着当地亘古不变的价值观:认真对待生活中的每一刻,友好地对待身边的每个人。
36.A.special
B.serious
C.rare
D.strict
答案:A
解析:根据下文中人们用古法制作苹果酱可知,这是当地一项“特殊的(special)”活动。
37.A.game
B.show
C.custom
D.policy
答案:C
解析:根据上文中的“Every
other
year
something...happens
there”可知,这个活动每两年举行一次,是当地的“习俗(custom)”。
38.A.city
B.family
C.organization
D.club
答案:B
解析:根据第二段中的“It's
all
about
getting
people
together”可知,这个节日把整个镇子凝聚成一个大“家庭(family)”。
39.A.typical
B.effective
C.funny
D.traditional
答案:D
解析:根据下文中的“in
huge
kettles
over
open
fires”可知,这个镇子用“传统的(traditional)”方式制作苹果酱。
40.A.expensive
B.complicated
C.common
D.popular
答案:B
解析:根据下文中的“but
it
has
to
be
done
right”与本句话的转折关系可知,制作苹果酱并不“复杂(complicated)”。
41.A.bend
B.stop
C.fall
D.roll
答案:B
解析:根据上文中的“stirred(搅拌)
for
hours”及“The
fire
can't
be
too
hot,
or
too
cool.You
can't
stir
too
fast,
or
too
slow”可知,苹果酱的制作过程中需要一直用搅拌棒搅拌,不能“停(stop)”下。
42.A.welcomed
B.crowded
C.gathered
D.understood
答案:A
解析:根据上文中的“getting
people
together”及下文中的“passersby
are
waved
over
to
the
stir”可知,当地人也“欢迎(welcomed)”陌生人过来一起搅拌苹果酱。
43.A.taste
B.toast
C.turn
D.dance
答案:C
解析:根据上文中搅拌不能停止可知,当地人欢迎陌生人和路过的人也加入他们,“轮流(turn)”搅拌苹果酱。
44.A.notices
B.expects
C.spends
D.remembers
答案:D
解析:根据下文中的“when
Apple
Butter
Weekend
was
just
her,
her
mother,
and
her
grandmother”以及“These
days
they'll...”可知,Young“回忆起(remembers)”了以前全家人一起制作苹果酱的日子。
45.A.choose
B.draw
C.help
D.find
答案:B
解析:根据上文中的“getting
people
together”可知,此处Young一家将“吸引(draw)”40多个人一起做苹果酱。
46.A.runs
out
B.grows
up
C.ends
up
D.breaks
down
答案:C
解析:根据上文中许多陌生人参与制作苹果酱及下文中的“if
you
ask,
you're
going
to
get
it”可知,做好的苹果酱大多数分给家人,其余的分享给了来自各地的人们。end
up
in
fridges形象地表达了这层含义。
47.A.exchange
B.share
C.store
D.sell
答案:D
解析:根据下文中的“if
you
ask,
you're
going
to
get
it”可知,当地人不“卖(sell)”苹果酱,常常送给别人。
48.A.abandoning
B.failing
C.moving
D.fighting
答案:C
解析:根据上文中的“The
family
has
faced
many
challenges
over
the
years”以及下文中的“But
wherever
they've
lived”可知,这家人曾多次“搬家(moving)”。
49.A.easy
B.smart
C.best
D.same
答案:D
解析:根据下文中的“by
doing
the
little
things
the
right
way,
paying
attention
at
every
moment”可知,Young的父母交朋友的方式与制作苹果酱的方式“相同(same)”,都是认真地做好每件小事,每时每刻都关注对方。
50.A.small
B.correct
C.similar
D.unusual
答案:A
解析:根据上文中的“doing
the
little
things
the
right
way”可知,Young的父母做每件事的时候都不急不躁,慢慢来,故选small。
51.A.enjoy
B.listen
C.wait
D.play
答案:B
解析:根据上文中的“huge
ears”可知,Young的父母善于“倾听(listen)”。
52.A.offer
B.refuse
C.leave
D.decide
答案:D
解析:根据上文中的“They
aren't
quick
to
judge”可知,Young的父母并不急于判断任何人与事,也不急于“做决定(decide)”。
53.A.spirits
B.manners
C.friendships
D.feelings
答案:C
解析:根据上文中的“her
parents
always
made
friends”可知,Young的父母很注重“友情(friendships)”,一生都在用心经营。
54.A.Instead
B.Therefore
C.Otherwise
D.However
答案:A
解析:根据上一句中的
“isn't
just”
可知,前后两句为转折关系,再根据语境可知,此处应选Instead。
55.A.values
B.memories
C.wealth
D.rules
答案:A
解析:本句总结全文,在此指出,苹果酱制作周传承了经久不变的“价值观(values)”。
第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节:(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qiang
Shuping
was
so
busy
making
cloth
shoes
__56__
she
didn't
even
rest
during
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
holiday.The
woman
from
Baipu
County,Jiangsu
Province,__57__
(make)
shoes
since
she
was
19
years
old,and
this
year
marks
her
31st
year
making
cloth
shoes.
She
spends
the
entire
day
in
her
tiny
studio,which
__58__
(measure)
less
than
10
square
meters
altogether,filled
with
cloth
shoes
in__59__
(variety)
stages
of
completion.
Nowadays,many
stores
make
cloth
shoes
__60__
(use)
machines,but
Qiang
sticks
to
the
technique
of
making
shoes
entirely__61__
hand.She
says
the
shoes
__62__
(produce)
by
machine
are
not
of
the
same
quality
as
handmade
ones.The
handmade
cloth
shoes
are
more
durable
(耐用的)
and
comfortable,__63__
(soft)
,and
absorb
sweat
better.
Some
people
buy
cloth
shoes
out
of
nostalgia
(怀旧),while
others
trust
__64__
(they)
quality.Making
shoes
isn't
a
profitable
job,but
Qiang
still
insists
as
she
wants
to
preserve
the
craft
and
pass
it
down
to
the
younger
generation.Handmade
cloth
shoes
are
also
called
qiancengdi
(shoes
with
a
thousand
layers),__65__
can
date
back
to
the
ancient
Zhou
Dynasty.In
2009,the
making
technique
of
qiancengdi
was
listed
as
the
national
intangible
cultural
heritage(非物质文化遗产).
文章大意:本文通过讲述江苏的强淑萍在端午节期间忙着做布鞋的故事。向我们介绍了已经被列入国家非物质文化遗产的手工布鞋的特点和历史。
56.that
解析:考查固定句型。句意:强淑萍忙着做布鞋以至于甚至在端午节假期期间她都没有休息。so...that...为固定句型,意为“如此……以至于……”。
57.has_been_making
解析:考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“since
she
was
19
years
old”并结合语境可知,她从19岁开始做布鞋,一直持续到现在,故用现在完成进行时。
58.measures
解析:考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的“She
spends
the
entire
day”可知,空处应用一般现在时;which引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为studio,且measure在此处用作连系动词,应用主动形式表被动意义,故用measures。
59.various
解析:考查形容词。空处修饰名词stages,故用形容词形式。
60.using
解析:考查现在分词。主语“many
stores”和动词use之间为主谓关系,use的动作伴随make的动作而发生,故用现在分词。
61.by
解析:考查介词。此处指“完全用手工制鞋”,by
hand意为“用手工”,为固定用法。
62.produced
解析:考查过去分词。名词shoes和produce之间是动宾关系,该处表示动作已经完成,故用过去分词作后置定语。
63.softer
解析:考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的“more
durable(耐用的)and
comfortable”及空后的“absorb
sweat
better”可知,此处应用比较级。
64.their
解析:考查代词。根据空后的名词“quality”可知,空处修饰该名词,故用形容词性物主代词。
65.which
解析:考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知,该句为非限制性定语从句,先行词为“qiancengdi”,故用which引导该定语从句。
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是学校英文报编辑李华,在世界文化遗产日即将来临之际,校报决定出版一期以World
Cultural
Heritage为主题的专刊。请给你的外教Mr
White写信约稿,要点如下:
1.稿件内容:世界文化遗产分类及其重要性等;
2.稿件长度:400词左右;
3.截稿日期:10月30日前。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;
3.邮件的开头和落款格式已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:分类classification
Dear
Mr
White,
I'm
Li
Hua,
an
editor
of
our
school
English
newspaper.
With_the_World_Cultural_Heritage_Day_drawing_near,_we_have_decided_to_publish_a_special_issue_to_develop_students'_awareness_of_the_importance_of_cultural_heritage._And_I'm_writing_to_ask_if_you_could_write_an_article_about_world_cultural_heritage_for_our_newspaper.
Would_you_please_share_something_about_the_classifications_of_world_cultural_heritage_and_the_importance_of_it?_It_would_be_better_if_you_could_tell_us_how_to_protect_cultural_heritage_effectively_in_your_article._In_addition,_your_article_is_expected_to_be_400_words_or_so._I_would_be_grateful_if_you_could_contribute_to_our_newspaper_before_May_30.
Looking_forward_to_hearing_from_you.
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节:读后续写(满分25分)
The
day
of
the
balloon
festival,
I
felt
as
light
as
a
hot?air
balloon.This
year
I
wouldn't
just
be
watching.I'd
be
riding
in
Mr
J's
truck,
following
the
flight
of
the
balloon
and
meeting
it
when
it
came
down.
It
was
a
perfect
day.Dad
and
I
drove
down
the
road,
looped(环状绕行)
the
lake,
and
turned
into
the
field
that
was
being
used
as
a
parking
area.Dad
pointed
to
the
lake.“That's
where
you
are
to
find
the
crew,”
he
said.
We
came
to
a
stop
and
I
got
out
of
the
car.
And
then
I
saw
it,
a
white
bird
with
black
stripes,
brown
head,
and
skinny
legs.It
screeched(尖叫)
and
thrashed(拍打)
in
the
dirt
in
front
of
the
cars
that
were
driving
downhills.Its
wings
looked
broken.Suddenly
it
shrieked
(悲鸣)and
flew
off.
“Dad,”
I
called,
but
my
father
was
watching
the_balloons.
“It's
a
killdeer(北美喧鸻).”
I
turned
to
see
a
silver?haired
old
woman.“It
has
a
nest
here
somewhere,”
she
said.“In
the
parking
area?”
I
asked.She
nodded
firmly.“It
was
a
nesting
place
before
it
became
a
parking
area.No
one
told
the
killdeer
about
the_balloon_festival!”
“Jack!”
Dad
called
“Isn't
it
time
you
went
down
to
meet
Mr_J?”
“I
have
got
to
go.”
I
said.But
the_woman
pointed
with
her
walking
stick.There,
on
the
ground
was
a
perfect
clutch(窝)
of
speckled
eggs,_looking
like
pebbles.They
were
almost
in
the
path
of
cars,
trucks,
motorbikes
and
stomping
feet.
Screech!
The
parent
bird
was
back,
its
wing
all
twisted
again.“Jack!”
Dad
called
again.“The
balloons
are
ready
to
launch.”
“Dad!
I
am...”
A
truck
roared_over
the
hill.Brakes
screamed
dust
flew.“What's
the
matter?”asked
Dad
angrily
from
the
truck.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
答案
读后续写
Paragraph
1:
“Dad,
I
am
not
going,”
I
said.I
have
to
stay
here
so
the
cars
won't
roll
over
the
nest.Because
of
so
many
things
to
deal
with,
my
dad
drove
away
to
tell
Mr
J.Then
the
woman
reminded
me
that
it
was
time
to
come
up
with
a
plan
to
protect
the
nest.Just
then
several
cars
pulled
over.That
was
when
a
plan
took
sudden,
perfect
shape
in
my
head.I
ran
over
to
turn
to
them
for
help.It
was
not
long
before
they
understood
everything.More
drivers
joined
in.They
parked
the
cars
in
the
way
to
protect
the
nest.
Paragraph
2:
Soon
a
ring
of
vehicles
surrounded
the
nest.Nothing
or
nobody
is
allowed
to
get
close
to
the
eggs.All
the
morning
we
failed
to
take
part
in
the_balloon_festival
activities.By
the
time
noon,
the
festival
was
over.People
began
to
leave.When
Dad
came
to
pick
me
up,
only
the_woman
and
I
were
stationed
there.And,
the_killdeer,_watching
over
her
eggs
in
the
nest,
perfectly
safe.Module
6
The
World’s
Cultural
Heritage
Ⅰ.完形填空
At
the
age
of
nine,I
was
taking
swimming
lessons
at
a
pool.
The
day
arrived
when
I
was
to
be
tested
to
see
if
I
could
__1__
to
a
higher
level
class.
Fifteen
of
us
were
to
__2__
to
swim
from
one
side
of
the
pool
to
the
other
and
back.
I
watched
as
my
__3__,
one
by
one,
tried
and
failed.
Then
it
was
my
turn
to
__4__,
I
mean,
my
turn
to
attempt
to
pass
the
test.
It
was
about
halfway
when
I
got
__5__.
I
immediately
stopped
and
__6__
the
side
of
the
pool,
ending
my
test.
Our
instructor,
a
college
student,
was
standing
__7__
me.
“Why
did
you
stop?”he
yelled,
in
a
less
than
__8__
voice.
“I
got
water
in
my
nose,”
I
__9__.
That's
when
this
college
student
__10__
me
one
of
life's
great
lessons,
__11__
he
probably
never
realized
that.
Bending
down,
he
shouted,“So?”
“So?”
The
__12__
shocked
me.
It
had
just
seemed
__13__
to
me
that
the
answer
to
pain
was
to
remove
the
thing
causing
the
__14__.
My
nine?year?old
brain
had
not
understood
the
fact
that
a
valuable
__15__
is
worth
achieving,
however
difficult
to
get
there.
Recognizing
that,I
was
__16__
nothing
would
keep
me
from
completing
the
test.
In
fact,
I
did
it
rather
__17__
on
my
next
attempt.
Seeing
me
__18__
the
test,almost
all
the
others
did
so
as
well.
Life
is
a
journey,
and
the
road
won't
__19__
be
easy.
We
have
to
focus
on
the
final
destination,
not
the
__20__
along
the
road.
文章大意:本文是人物故事类记叙文。作者讲述了自己九岁的时候参加游泳考试的一段经历。从这段经历中,作者认识到了一点:有价值的目标是值得一个人为之努力和奋斗的。怀着这样的信念,作者最后顺利通过了游泳考试。
1.
A.skip
B.refer
C.advance
D.add
答案:C
解析:空处所在句子表示作者要参加游泳考试以便确认能否“升级到”更高一个层次的课程,advance“前进”符合语境。
2.
A.take
turns
B.insist
on
C.take
risksD.put
off
答案:A
解析:根据后文的“one
by
one”可知,作者和同学们是“轮流”进行考试的,take
turns
to
do
sth.“轮流做某事”符合语境。insist
on“坚持”;take
risks“冒险”;put
off“推迟”。
3.
A.competitors
B.classmatesC.studentsD.instructors
答案:B
解析:根据首段首句“At
the
age
of
nine,
I
was
taking
swimming
lessons
at
a
pool”可知,作者参加了一个游泳班,由此可知,作者观看的是“同班同学”轮流考试,所以答案是classmates。competitor“竞争者”;student“学生”;instructor“指导员”。
4.
A.show
B.leave
C.failD.observe
答案:C
解析:上文讲到,作者眼看着他的同学们一个跟着一个进行游泳考试,但都失败了,接下来,应该轮到自己“失败”了,所以答案是fail。show“表演”;leave“离开”;observe“观察”。
5.
A.injured
B.blamed
C.trapped
D.choked
答案:D
解析:根据下文中的“I
got
water
in
my
nose”可知,作者在游泳考试中被水“呛”着了,由此可知答案是choked。choke
意为“窒息”,get
choked“被呛着了”。get
injured“受伤”;get
blamed
“被责备”;get
trapped“被困住”。
6.
A.pushed
B.pressed
C.grabbed
D.controlled
答案:C
解析:作者被水呛到后马上停止了游泳,“抓住”了泳池的边,结束了考试。grab“抓住”符合语境。push“推”;press“按,压”;control“控制”。
7.
A.above
B.below
C.beside
D.beyond
答案:A
解析:作者因为被水呛着停止了游泳考试,抓住了泳池的边,此时,他的教练——一个大学生,正站在他的“上方”。作者在泳池里,教练应是站在游泳池边上,所以要用above,表示“在……上方”。below“在……下面”;beside“在……旁边”;beyond“超出(某个数量、水平或限度)”。
8.
A.surprisedB.sympathetic
C.annoyed
D.cold
答案:B
解析:作者被水呛着停止了考试,抓住了泳池的边,结合下文可知,此时,教练用毫不“同情的”声音对作者喊:“你为什么不游了?”所以答案是sympathetic“同情的”。surprised“吃惊的”;annoyed“烦恼的”;cold“冷淡的,不友好的”。
9.
A.explainedB.reacted
C.declined
D.urged
答案:A
解析:当教练用毫不同情的声音质问作者为什么停止游泳的时候,作者“解释”说:“我的鼻子进水了。”所以答案是explained。
react“反应”;decline“拒绝,谢绝”;urge“敦促”。
10.
A.delivered
B.owed
C.taught
D.promised
答案:C
解析:teach
sb.a
lesson是固定短语,意思是“给某人一个教训”,符合语境,所以答案是taught。deliver“递送”;owe“欠”;promise“许诺”。
11.
A.so
that
B.as
if
C.in
case
D.even
if
答案:D
解析:作者感慨,这个大学生,也就是教练,给了他人生中一个很大的教训,“虽然”他(教练)很可能并没有意识到这一点。even
if“虽然,即使”符合语境。so
that“以便”;as
if“好像”;in
case“万一”。
12.
A.problemB.excuse
C.question
D.voice
答案:C
解析:根据So可知,此处表示这个“问题”,使作者很吃惊,所以答案是question。problem“问题”,一般指须解决的问题,是就困难而言的;excuse“理由,借口”;voice“声音”。
13.
A.logical
B.illegal
C.ridiculousD.impossible
答案:A
解析:在作者看来,解决痛苦的办法就是清除引起“不适”的事物,这似乎是“合乎逻辑的”,所以答案是logical“合乎逻辑的”。illegal“违法的”;ridiculous“荒谬的,可笑的”;impossible“不可能的”。
14.
A.disasterB.discomfort
C.damage
D.fear
答案:B
解析:参见上题解析。disaster“灾难”;discomfort“不舒服,不适”;damage“破坏,毁坏”;fear“害怕”。
15.
A.result
B.advantage
C.goal
D.task
答案:C
解析:作者九岁的脑袋还不明白这个事实:一个有价值的“目标”是值得实现的,无论实现它有多么难。goal“目标”符合语境。result“结果”;advantage“优势,长处”;task“任务”。
16.
A.concerned
B.sensitive
C.embarrassed
D.sure
答案:D
解析:作者意识到无论多么难,一个有价值的目标是值得实现的之后,“确信”什么也阻挡不了自己完成这次考试。sure“确信的,有把握的”符合语境。concerned“担心的”;sensitive“敏感的”;embarrassed
“难堪的”。
17.
A.slowly
B.easily
C.clumsily
D.eagerly
答案:B
解析:作者在坚定了信心之后,在下一次的尝试中,很“容易地”通过了考试,所以答案是easily“容易地,轻易地”。slowly“缓慢地”;clumsily“笨拙地”;eagerly“热切地,渴望地”。
18.
A.attend
B.take
C.give
D.pass
答案:D
解析:根据第二段中的“my
turn
to
attempt
to
pass
the
test”及倒数第二段中的“I
did
it
rather
__17__
on
my
next
attempt”可知选D。
19.
A.always
B.sometimes
C.ever
D.seldom
答案:A
解析:生活如同一次旅行,道路不会“总是”平坦的。always“总是”;sometimes“有时候”;ever“曾经”;seldom
“很少”。
20.
A.sights
B.barriers
C.surprises
D.harvests
答案:B
解析:我们要关注最终的目的地,而不是沿途的“障碍”。sight“景象”;barrier“障碍”;surprise“令人惊奇的事物”;harvest“收获”。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
The
Chinese
government
has
sped
up
the
protection
of
the
cultural
relics
in
Tibet,
spending
more
than
300
million
yuan
in
2006
for
the
protection
of
some
valuable
sites,
an
official
said
in
Beijing
Thursday.
“The
money
was
used
to
repair
some
famous
Tibetan
relic
sites
such
as
the
Potala
Palace,
Norbu
Lingka
and
Sagya
Monastery,”said
Shan
Jixiang,
director
of
the
State
Administration
of
Cultural
Heritage.
It
is
reported
that
there
are
around
2,000
cultural
relic
sites
in
Tibet,
among
which
35
are
under
state?level
protection,
and
216
of
them
under
various
levels
of
government
protection.
“Although
the
money
given
to
the
protection
has
been
increased,
cultural
relics
protection
in
Tibet
meets
great
challenges
posed
by
growing
numbers
of
tourists
to
Tibet,”
Shan
said.
“It
is
necessary
to
protect
the
important
cultural
heritage
in
Tibet,
considering
the
tourists
flood
in
Tibet
through
the
Qinghai?Tibetan
railway,”
Shan
said.
He
suggested
that
the
central
government
continue
to
increase
investment
for
cultural
relics
protection
and
infrastructure(基础设施)
construction
in
Tibet.
Particularly
a
special
institution
with
a
special
funding
is
needed
for
the
protection
of
the
top
ten
items
of
Tibetan
cultural
heritage.
“An
office
should
be
set
up
to
work
out
practical
protection
plans
for
the
top
ten
Tibetan
cultural
heritage
items,”
said
Shan.
Among
them,
the
Zhaibung
Monastery
and
Panchen
Lama's
residence
in
Xigaze
represent
the
development
of
Tibet.
Jokhang
temple,
Tibetan
Buddhism's
site,
shows
that
Tibet
is
an
inseparable
part
of
China.
Naining
Temple
saw
the
historical
moment
when
all
nationalities
of
Tibet
fought
against
foreign
invasion
(入侵),
and
Lhagyari
Palace
showed
the
development
of
Tibetan
local
political
power.
1.What's
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.Cultural
Relics
in
Tibet
Are
Well
Protected
B.Cultural
Relics
Attract
Visitors
C.Tibet—an
Important
Destination
for
Visitors
D.Protection
and
Development
答案:A
解析:标题归纳题。文章首段说中国政府加强了对西藏文化古迹的保护,之后阐述了与之有关的事情,故答案为A。
2.It
can
be
learned
that
________.
A.not
all
cultural
relic
sites
have
been
repaired
B.Shan
Jixiang
likes
travelling
in
Tibet
C.the
money
given
to
cultural
relics
in
Tibet
is
more
than
enough
D.Tibet
attracts
more
visitors
than
other
areas
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。由文章第二段中的“The
money
was
used
to
repair
some
famous
Tibetan
relic
sites
such
as
the
Potala
Palace,
Norbu
Lingka
and
Sagya
Monastery...”可知,并非所有的文化古迹都得到了修缮,故答案为A。
3.What
does
the
underlined
word
“posed”
in
Paragraph
4
mean?
A.Reduced.
B.Caused.
B.Accepted.D.Replaced.
答案:B
解析:词义猜测题。根据该词所在的语境,尤其是后面的修饰语“by
growing
numbers
of
tourists
to
Tibet”可判断西藏文物古迹所面临的挑战是由当地不断增长的游客数量造成的,故选B。
4.Which
of
the
following
is
connected
with
the
development
of
Tibet?
A.The
Potala
Palace.
B.Lhagyari
Palace.
C.Naining
Temple.
D.Panchen
Lama's
residence.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的“...the
Zhaibung
Monastery
and
Panchen
Lama's
residence
in
Xigaze
represent
the
development
of
Tibet.”可知答案为D。Module
6
The
World’s
Cultural
Heritage
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Three
divers
enter
a
hole
leading
to
a
water?filled
cave
on
Mexico's
Yucatan
Peninsula.
They
swim
for
an
hour.
Finally,
they
reach
a
large
room
60
feet
underground
and
about
the
size
of
two
basketball
courts.
Here,
they
discover
an
upside?down
human
skull.
Other
bones
lie
nearby.
The
team
came
across
the
skull
in
2007.
The
divers
then
told
the
Mexican
government
about
the
finding.
Soon
the
government
formed
a
team
of
scientists
to
look
into
it.
The
group,
which
included
archaeologist
Dominique
Rissolo,
believed
that
the
skull
belonged
to
someone
who
lived
in
the
last
ice
age.
At
the
ice
age
some
twenty
thousand
years
ago,
sea
levels
dropped
and
new
land
appeared.
Over
time,
rain
and
wind
ate
holes
into
some
of
the
land.
“The
person
may
have
died
after
entering
the
cave,”
Rissolo
says.
Then,
when
the
ice
age
ended
some
ten
thousand
years
ago,
sea
levels
rose.
Water
flooded
the
cave,
covering
the
remains.
Worrying
that
moving
the
skull
might
destroy
it,
scientists
decided
to
examine
it
at
its
watery
resting
place.
They
collected
information
about
the
skull
and
other
pieces
of
bones.
They
found
that
the
bones
belonged
to
a
15?
to
17?year?old
girl
who
lived
at
least
twelve
thousand
years
ago.
The
team
named
her
after
a
type
of
water
nymph
(仙女)
in
Greek
myths:
the
Naiads
(Naia).
Naia
is
the
oldest
nearly
complete
human
skeleton
(骨架)
ever
found
in
the
Americas.
DNA
tests
showed
that
she's
a
direct
ancestor
of
present?day
Native
Americans.
Naia's
DNA
also
matches
with
people
native
to
Siberia,
a
part
of
Russia.
Scientists
have
long
thought
that
ancient
people
from
this
area
arrived
in
Alaska
during
the
last
ice
age.
They
were
the
first
humans
to
live
in
the
Americas.
And
Naia
proves
how
far
south
they
went.
In
2014
the
scientists
decided
to
bring
up
Naia's
skull
from
the
cave
to
protect
it
from
curious
divers.
So
it
was
taken
to
a
lab,
where
it
remains
today.
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。三名潜水者在位于墨西哥的尤卡坦半岛的一个洞穴里发现了一个头骨。这掀起了一场考古行动。
1.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
skull?
A.It
was
left
alone
in
the
cave.
B.It
lay
under
a
basketball
court.
C.It
drew
the
government's
attention.
D.It
was
discovered
by
three
scientists.
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。由文章第二段第一句至第三句可知,潜水者发现了头骨之后,将这一发现报告给了墨西哥政府。不久之后,政府派遣了一个由科学家组成的小组去调查这个发现。由此可以推知,这一发现引起了政府的关注。故选C。
2.
Why
was
the
skull
studied
in
the
cave?
A.Scientists
tried
to
protect
it.
B.The
temperature
was
fine
there.
C.It
was
against
the
law
to
take
it
out.
D.It
would
help
scientists
study
the
cave.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。由文章第四段第一句“Worrying
that
moving
the
skull
might
destroy
it,
scientists
decided
to
examine
it
at
its
watery
resting
place”可知,科学家们担心移动这个头骨会破坏它,所以他们就在发现它的地方研究它。所以,科学家们在山洞里研究头骨是为了保护头骨。故选A。
3.
Who
were
Naia's
distant
ancestors?
A.Early
humans
in
Greece.
B.Early
humans
in
Siberia.
C.Early
humans
in
Alaska.
D.Early
humans
in
Mexico.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。由文章第五段中的“Naia's
DNA
also
matches
with
people
native
to
Siberia...they
went”可知,Naia的DNA还和西伯利亚原住民的DNA相吻合。科学家们认为来自西伯利亚的古人们在最后一个冰河世纪到达了阿拉斯加。他们是最早生活在美洲的人。Naia证明了他们向南迁移了多远。由此可知,Naia的远祖是西伯利亚的原住民。故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五
Natural
sites
and
historic
buildings,
when
left
alone,
can
slowly
be
in
bad
condition.
__1__
For
these
reasons
we
must
protect
them.
“World
Heritage”
is
the
title
given
to
places
chosen
from
natural
sites
and
buildings
around
the
world.
These
places
are
considered
special,
valuable
and
require
protection.
They
may
be
places
of
the
natural
or
cultural
heritage
that
are
the
pride
of
the
people
in
the
country.
__2__
Each
is
a
treasure
of
our
planet
that
must
be
protected
for
us
and
our
future
generations.
Even
extremely
beautiful
natural
environments
can
be
in
bad
condition
if
they
are
left
alone.
__3__
For
instance,
the
Galapagos
Islands
are
now
protected
by
rules
that
stop
people
from
bringing
or
removing
plants
and
animals
to
or
from
the
islands,
moving
rocks
and
touching
the
animals.
In
the
US,
people
are
not
allowed
to
visit
the
Grand
Canyon
National
Park
by
vehicle.
It
aims
to
protect
the
park's
environment
from
the
gas
produced
by
cars.
__4__
Australia
is
making
stricter
laws
to
prevent
agricultural
chemicals
from
flowing
into
the
ocean
near
the
Great
Barrier
Reef.
Efforts
are
also
being
made
to
protect
natural
heritage
sites
in
Japan.
In
Shiretoko,
only
a
small
number
of
people
are
allowed
to
walk
on
its
nature
path
at
the
same
time.
__5__
A.They
may
also
be
home
to
endangered
species.
B.Today
there
are
209
natural
heritage
sites
around
the
world.
C.People
can
change
these
places
too,
just
as
the
wind
and
rain
can.
D.That's
why
measures
are
being
taken
around
the
world
to
protect
them.
E.
It
can
reduce
the
risk
of
people
accidentally
stepping
on
valuable
plants.
F.
Natural
heritage
is
valued
for
geographical
characteristics
and
beautiful
scenery.
G.
There
are
even
security
guards
who
can
arrest
people
that
break
the
rules.
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们一定要保护自然遗址和历史建筑,如果没人保护它们,它们的状况就会变得很糟糕。
1.C 解析:根据空前“Natural
sites
and
historic
buildings,when
left
alone,can
slowly
be
in
bad
condition”可知,当没人管理自然遗址和历史建筑的时候,它们可能会慢慢地处于糟糕的状态。再根据空后的“For
these
reasons
we
must
protect
them”可知,出于这些原因,我们必须保护它们。C项“人们也可以改变这些地方。就像风和雨一样”符合语境,也是原因之一。
2.A 解析:根据空前“They
may
be
places
of
the
natural
or
cultural
heritage
that
are
the
pride
of
the
people
in
the
country”可知,它们可能是自然或文化遗产胜地,是这个国家人民的骄傲。A项“它们也可能是濒危物种的家园”符合上下文语境。A项中的may
also
be和上文中的may
be
places相呼应。故选A。
3.D 解析:根据空前“Even
extremely
beautiful
natural
environments
can
be
in
bad
condition
if
they
are
left
alone”可知,即使是非常美丽的自然环境,如果它们不被理会,也会处于糟糕的状态。D项“这就是为什么全世界都在采取措施保护它们”与上句构成因果关系,符合上下文语境。
4.G 解析:根据上文内容可知,本段主要说的是保护措施,故G项符合语境。G项中的even表达了上下句之间的递进关系。
5.E 解析:根据空前“In
Shiretoko,only
a
small
number
of
people
are
allowed
to
walk
on
its
nature
path
at
the
same
time”可知,E项“这样就可以减少人们不小心踩到珍稀植物的风险”符合语境。前后是一种因果关系,人越少自然就越不容易踩到植物。故填E。Module
6
The
World’s
Cultural
Heritage
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Heritage
is
our
legacy
(遗产)
from
the
past,what
we
live
with
today,and
what
we
pass
on
to
future
generations.Our
cultural
and
natural
heritage
are
both
irreplaceable(无可取代的)
sources
of
life
and
inspiration.Places
as
unique
and
diverse
as
the
Pyramids
of
Egypt,the
Great
Barrier
Reef
in
Australia
and
the
Great
Wall
of
China
make
up
our
world's
heritage.
The
United
Nations
Educational,
Scientific
and
Cultural
Organization
(UNESCO)
seeks
to
encourage
the
identification,protection
and
preservation
of
cultural
and
natural
heritage
around
the
world
considered
to
be
of
outstanding
value
to
humanity.This
is
embodied
in
an
international
treaty
called
the
Convention
Concerning
the
Protection
of
the
World
Cultural
and
Natural
Heritage,adopted
by
UNESCO
in
1972.
How
does
a
place
become
a
World
Heritage
Site?
It
takes
a
lot
of
people
to
decide.
1)If
a
country
wants
one
of
its
places
to
be
on
the
World
Heritage
List,it
has
to
ask
UNESCO.The
place
must
be
important
and
special.UNESCO
put
the
Great
Wall
on
the
list
in
1987
because,it
said,it
was
a
great
part
of
Chinese
culture
and
beautifully
made
to
go
with
the
land.When
a
country
asks,it
must
also
make
a
plan
for
taking
care
of
the
place.
2)The
World
Heritage
Committee
of
UNESCO
talks
about
different
places
and
decides
whether
to
put
them
on
the
list.The
committee
meets
every
June.Many
experts
help
the
committee
to
decide.
3)After
a
new
place
goes
on
the
list,UNESCO
gives
money
to
help
keep
it
looking
good.If
a
place
is
in
serious
danger,it
may
be
put
on
the
List
of
World
Heritage
Sites
in
Danger.UNESCO
gives
special
care
and
help
to
those
places.
4)Countries
have
to
give
UNESCO
regular
reports
about
places
on
the
list.If
UNESCO
thinks
a
country
isn't
taking
good
enough
care
of
a
place,the
site
will
be
taken
off
the
list.
文章大意:文章告诉我们什么是遗产,如何申请遗产,并呼吁人们保护遗产。
1.What
is
the
main
purpose
of
Paragraph
1?
A.To
tell
us
what
is
heritage.
B.To
stress
the
importance
of
heritage.
C.To
explain
the
aims
of
protecting
heritage.
D.To
introduce
some
places
of
interest
in
the
world.
答案:A
解析:段落大意题。本段主要解释了什么是遗产及其大体分类,并列举了几个世界遗产的例子,所以A项正确。
2.About
cultural
and
natural
heritage
around
the
world,UNESCO
encourages
all
the
following
EXCEPT________.
A.identification
B.application
C.protection
D.conservation
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,联合国教科文组织鼓励、认定和保护世界遗产,并没有提到利用世界遗产,所以选B项。
3.If
a
place
successfully
becomes
a
World
Heritage
Site,the
country
________.
A.can
ask
UNESCO
for
more
money
and
help
B.should
continue
to
take
special
care
of
it
C.won't
take
trouble
of
caring
for
it
D.will
try
to
put
it
on
the
List
of
World
Heritage
Sites
in
Danger
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由短文的最后一段可知,申遗成功后,要对世界遗产继续加以保护,如果保护不善,该遗产可能会从名录上删除。
4.The
purpose
of
putting
a
place
on
the
World
Heritage
List
is
________.
A.to
attract
more
tourists
from
other
countries
B.to
get
more
money
and
help
from
other
countries
C.to
have
it
taken
better
care
of
D.to
make
it
known
to
other
countries
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。通过联合国对一个国家的要求可推知,认定世界遗产的目的是使遗产得到更好的保护。
Ⅱ.概要写作
If
you're
anything
like
us,
it
seems
that
your
stomach
starts
to
grumble(隆隆响)as
soon
as
McDonald's
golden
arches
come
into
view.The
reason
behind
that
isn't
the
mouthwatering
taste
of
their
delicious
fries—this
is
how
they
get
them
to
taste
so
good
by
the
way—it's
actually
psychological,
and
it
has
to
do
with
the
colors
of
their
logo.
The
colors
red
and
yellow
were
chosen
for
a
specific
reason,
and
it
wasn't
because
they
looked
nice
with
Ronald
McDonald's
clown?like
face.It
actually
has
to
do
with
science.The
color
red
is
stimulating
and
is
associated
with
being
active.It
also
increases
heart
rate,
which
helps
to
jumpstart
your
appetite.The
color
yellow
is
associated
with
happiness
and
is
the
most
visible
color
in
daylight,
so
that's
why
a
McDonald's
sign
is
so
easy
to
spot
on
a
crowded
road.
The
brain
processes
color
before
it
processes
words
or
shapes,
so
that's
why
the
fast?food
chain
chose
these
two
colors
for
their
logo
and
brand.Red
and
yellow
makes
you
hungry,
encouraging
you
to
want
to
buy
the
product
they
sell,
while
also
making
you
feel
happy.
McDonald's
has
started
to
use
this
color
philosophy
to
influence
and
change
the
way
people
currently
think
about
their
brand
as
well.Many
franchises(授权经销商)in
Europe
have
started
to
incorporate
more
of
the
color
green
into
their
storefronts
and
interior
design
because
it's
associated
with
nature
and
being
environmentally
friendly,
something
McDonald's
has
been
criticized
for
not
being
in
the
past.The
company
has
been
working
to
become
greener
by
using
environmentally
friendly
refrigeration
and
converting
used
oil
into
biodiesel(生物柴油)fuel.
The_reason_why_people_can't_resist_the_temptation_of_McDonald's_is_psychologically_connected_with_colors_of_the_logo.(要点1)Yellow_and_red_were_chosen_to_help_increase_people's_appetite_and_make_the_store_sign_easy_to_spot.(要点2)Another_reason
is_that_the_human_brain_processes_color_before_words_or_shapes.(要点3)Nowadays_McDonald's_takes_advantage
of_the_color_philosophy
to_become_more_environmentally_friendly_by_incorporating_more_green_color_into_their_store_design.(要点4)