Module
3
Literature
单元整合提升
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.
Seeing
a
snake,
the
girl
was
so
frightened
that
she
ran
home,
screaming
(尖叫)
all
the
way.
2.
He
took
great
trouble
to
drag
(拉)
a
heavy
box
under
the
bed.
3.Don't
worry.
The
hard
work
that
you
do
now
will
be
repaid
(回报)
later
in
your
life.
4.
You
ought
to
be
stricter
with
him.
He's
very
naughty
(淘气的).
5.
The
public
have
been
asked
to
watch
out
for
illegally
(非法地)
copied
bank
notes.
6.
The
judge
permitted
the
couple
to
adopt
the
boy
who
became
an
orphan
(孤儿)
after
the
earthquake.
7.I
attended
their
wedding
(婚礼)
the
other
day.
8.He
was
lucky
enough
to
escape
(逃脱)
being
killed
in
the
big
fire.
9.He
can't
swallow
(咽下)
the
food
because
of
his
pain
in
his
throat.
10.Many
people
died
of
starvation
(饿死)
because
of
the
severe
drought.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The
scene
(scenic)
of
rescuing
and
helping
the
injured
in
the
disaster
area
was
very
moving.
解析:句意:灾区救援的场面很感人。此处应填名词,scene
“场景,场面”。
2.—What
is_served
(serve)
for
breakfast
in
this
hotel?
—Bread
and
butter.
解析:句意:“这家宾馆早饭供应什么?”“黄油和面包。”
serve作及物动词,与主语之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态;本题的主语为
what,谓语动词用单数形式。
3.The
baby
is
sick.
It
needs
looking/to_be_looked
(look)
after.
解析:句意:小宝宝生病了,需要人照料。need
doing=need
to
be
done。
4.Tracy
is
interested
in
farming
and
is
eager
to_know
(know)
everything
about
the
farm.
解析:句意:特蕾西对农耕很感兴趣,渴望知道有关农场的一切。be
eager
to
do
sth.“渴望做某事”,为固定搭配。
5.Sherlock
Holmes
whispered
to
Watson
and
therefore
others
couldn't
hear
what
they
were
talking
about.
解析:句意:福尔摩斯低声对华生说话,因此别人听不到他们在谈论什么。whisper
to
sb.
“小声对某人说话”。
6.The
lucky
soldier
narrowly
(narrow)
escaped
being
shot.
解析:句意:这位幸运的士兵差一点就被射中。narrowly
escape“侥幸逃脱”,为固定搭配。
7.No
sooner
had
we
left
the
village
than
it
began
to
rain.
解析:句意:我们刚离开村子就下起雨来了。no
sooner...than...“刚……就……”,固定搭配。
8.Tom
fell
off
his
bike
on
the
way
to
school.As
a
result,
he
had
to
stay
at
home
for
one
or
two
months.
解析:句意:汤姆在去学校的路上从自行车上摔了下来,因而他不得不在家待上一两个月。as
a
result
“结果,因此”。
9.Falling
all
night,
the
snow
on
the
ground
accumulated
to
a
depth
of
six
centimetres.
解析:句意:整夜都在下雪,地上的积雪厚达6厘米。accumulate
“积累,累积”,to
表示达到的程度。
10.We
accomplished
(accomplish)
our
goal
as
soon
as
possible
by
co?operating
with
others,
although
it
was
difficult.
解析:句意:我们通过互相合作尽快地完成了任务,尽管这很难完成。结合后句时态可知,应用一般过去时。
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.作为对你帮助我的回报,我将送给你一个礼物。
I
will
give
you
a
gift
in_reward_for
your
help.(reward)
2.我正要准备离去,这时商店的主人朝我挥手。
I
was_about_to_leave
when
the
owner
of
the
shop
waved
at
me.(be
about
to
do)
3.对不起,我一时记不起你的名字。
I'm
sorry.
Your
name
escapes_me
for
the
moment.(escape)
4.就我而言,我不会反对你们的婚事。
As_far_as_I_am_concerned,_I
won't
object
to
your
marriage.(concern)
5.只要大家齐心协力,我想我们就能实现我们的目标。
If
we
all
work
together,
I
think
we
could
accomplish_our_goal.(accomplish)
Ⅳ.
七选五
Fun
doesn't
have
to
be
expensive
Everyone
likes
to
have
fun,
but
not
everyone
has
much
money
to
spend.
Here
are
some
free
or
cheap
ways
to
enjoy
yourself.
Get
outside
Going
outside
in
good
weather
can
be
a
lot
of
fun,
especially
if
you
go
with
a
friend.
__1__
If
you
live
in
a
city,
you
can
go
window?shopping.
Or
you
can
explore
an
old
part
of
a
town
and
admire
the
buildings.
Try
a
hobby
While
you're
out,
take
pictures
of
things
you
find.
Planning
and
taking
pictures
can
make
you
aware
of
the
beauty
all
around
you.
Photographic
equipment
can
be
expensive,
but
it
doesn't
have
to
be.
You
probably
already
own
a
camera
or
a
cell
phone
that
can
take
pictures.
Other
creative
hobbies
can
also
be
done
with
basic
materials.
__2__
Find
an
event
Libraries
often
hold
free
public
events.
__3__
And
while
you're
there,
borrow
a
book
or
movie
for
free.
Museums
and
universities
also
hold
free
events.
If
you
can't
find
a
free
event,
you
can
volunteer
at
an
event
that
requires
tickets.
People
who
organize
concerts
and
plays
need
help.
__4__Sometimes
they
reward
volunteers
with
free
tickets.
Meet
a
friend
Relationships
are
often
the
best
things
in
life.
__5__
Invite
a
friend
for
a
walk,
an
event
or
a
time
working
on
your
hobby.
Hosting
doesn't
have
to
be
difficult.
If
your
friend
comes
in
the
afternoon,
you
don't
have
to
serve
a
meal.
You
can
sit
and
talk,
play
board
games
or
card
games
or
watch
a
movie.
A.
A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
B.Stop
by
one
to
find
out
what's
going
on.
C.Hike
or
bicycle
on
a
nearby
path
or
in
a
park.
D.Whatever
you
do,
find
someone
to
share
it
with.
E.
It's
a
good
idea
to
stay
at
home
to
watch
a
movie.
F.
You
could
take
down
chairs
or
greet
visitors.
G.
Drawing
and
writing
require
nothing
more
than
a
pencil
and
paper.
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了一些寻找乐趣的方法,乐趣并不一定是昂贵的,有很多乐趣是不必花钱的。
1.C 解析:根据前文中的“Going
outside
in
good
weather
can
be
a
lot
of
fun,
especially
if
you
go
with
a
friend”可知,此处只有C项与“Going
outside”符合,故选C。
2.G 解析:根据前文中的“Other
creative
hobbies
can
also
be
done
with
basic
materials”可知,此处表示别的有创意的爱好也能用简单的材料完成,与G项(绘画和写作除了一支铅笔和纸以外什么都不需要)一致,故选G。
3.B 解析:根据上句话“Libraries
often
hold
free
public
events”和下文可知,B项(在一座图书馆旁停下弄清楚在进行什么活动)符合语境,故选B。
4.F 解析:根据前文中的“If
you
can't
find
a
free
event,
you
can
volunteer
at
an
event
that
requires
tickets”可知,F项符合志愿者的任务,故选F。
5.D 解析:根据本文的小标题“Meet
a
friend”以及“Invite
a
friend
for
a
walk,
an
event
or
a
time
working
on
your
hobby”可知,D项(无论你做什么,找一个人与你分享)符合语境,故选D。
Ⅴ.语法填空
A
boy
trembled
in
the
cold
winter,
__1__
(wrap)
his
arms
around
himself
on
a
bus
stop
bench.
He
wasn't
wearing
warm
clothes
and
the
temperature
was
-10
℃.
A
heartbreaking
scene!
But
the
good
deeds
of
the
ordinary
people
who
witnessed
__2__
11?year?old
Johannes
were
both
joyous
__3__
inspiring.
A
woman,
sitting
next
__4__
the
boy,
discovered
he
was
on
a
school
trip
and
__5__
(tell)
to
meet
his
teacher
at
the
bus
stop.
She
__6__
(selfless)
covered
her
own
coat
around
his
shoulders.
Later,
__7__
woman
at
first
gave
him
her
scarf,
and
then
wrapped
him
in
her
large
jacket.
Throughout
the
day,
more
and
more
people
offered
Johannes
their
gloves
and
even
the
coats
off
their
backs.
Actually,
it
was
a
__8__(hide)
camera
experiment
by
Norwegian
charity
SOS
Children's
Village
as
part
of
their
winter
campaign
to
collect
donation
__9__
(help)
Syrian
children
get
through
the
winter.
Synne
Ronning,
the
information
head
of
the
organization,
also
noted
that
the
child
was
a
volunteer
who
was
never
in
any
__10__(dangerous)
during
the
filming.
1.wrapping
解析:a
boy和wrap是主动关系,故用现在分词。
2.the
解析:特指前面提到的那个男孩,故用定冠词。
3.and
解析:both...and...“既……又……”,是固定用法。
4.to
解析:next
to“紧挨着”,是短语介词。
5.was_told
解析:the
boy与tell是被动关系,且讲述过去的事情,故用一般过去时的被动语态。
6.selflessly
解析:修饰动词用副词,故填selflessly“无私地”,此处表示“她无私地把自己的大衣披在他的肩上”。
7.another
解析:泛指“另一位女士”,故用another。
8.hidden
解析:所填词修饰名词camera,作定语,故用形容词hidden“隐藏的”。
9.to_help
解析:“募捐”的目的是“帮助叙利亚的孩子们过冬”,故用不定式作目的状语。
10.danger
解析:in
danger“处于危险中”,是固定短语。
Ⅵ.应用文写作
假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李华,你校拟向美国友好交流学校的中文班捐赠一批图书。请根据以下提示,写一封邮件与中文班班长Chris联系,并告知将于今年七月赴对方学校参加夏令营时带去赠书。
要点如下:
1.自我介绍;
2.拟捐赠图书的类型、册数、用途等;
3.询问对方的其他需求。
注意:1.词数不少于80;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:
学生会
the
Student
Union
Dear
Chris,
I'm
Li
Hua,
Chairman
of
the
Student
Union
in
Chenguang
Middle
School.Now
I
have
a
piece
of
good
news
to
tell
you.
Our
school
will
donate
5,000
copies
of
different
valuable
books
to
your
class,
which
include
popular
science
books,
classic
works
and
so
on.Popular
science
books
explain
basic
principles
of
nature
in
a
simple
and
interesting
way
and
they
can
help
you
understand
science
subjects
better
and
arouse
your
curiosity
about
scientific
discoveries.Classic
works
present
great
thoughts
through
fascinating
stories
and
language.They
not
only
offer
you
joy
and
excitement,
but
also
encourage
you
to
think
critically.
We
will
take
these
books
to
your
school
to
take
part
in
the
summer
camp
in
July
this
year.If
you
have
more
needs,
please
let
me
know
as
soon
as
possible.
Yours
Sincerely,
Li
HuaModule
3
Literature
单元素能自测
Ⅰ.完形填空
Charles
Dickens
was
born
in
1812.
He
was
__1__
of
a
clerk
in
a
government
office.
When
Charles
was
still
a
little
boy,
his
father
was
sent
to
prison
for
__2__.
In
those
days,
men
who
__3__
quite
small
amounts
had
to
stay
in
__4__
until
the
debt
was
paid.
When
Charles
was
12,
he
had
to
work
in
a
factory.
The
only
formal
education
he
__5__
was
a
two?year
schooling
at
a
school
for
__6__
children.
His
career
as
a
__7__
of
novels
began
in
1833
with
short
stories
and
essays
(散文)
in
periodicals,
and
in
1837,
when
he
was
25,
his
short
stories
were
__8__
into
the
novel
The
Pickwick
Papers,
which
made
him
the
most
__9__
author
of
his
time
in
England.
Charles
Dickens
had
__10__
of
the
unhappy
life
of
many
poor
people.
In
years
of
hard
work
in
various
__11__
jobs,
Charles
met
many
people,
young
and
old,
rich
and
poor,
happy
and
__12__.
He
had
unusual
energy
and
unusual
powers
of
observation.
Dickens'
__13__
were
much
better
or
much
worse
than
they
would
be
in
real
life.
The
novels
of
Dickens
are
__14__
of
life,
observation,
and
energy,
and
his
own
energy
seemed
__15__.
Many
of
his
novels
like
Oliver
Twist,
David
Copperfield,
Great
Expectations,
__16__
attention
to
the
unsatisfactory
social
conditions
that
existed
in
England
over
a
hundred
years
ago.
Dickens
was
loved
by
the
broad
mass
of
the
people.
A
Tale
of
Two
Cities
is
one
of
his
famous
novels.
It
was
__17__in
1859.
In
this
novel
Dickens
gives
a
vivid
description
of
the
French
Bourgeois
Revolution
that
__18__
in
1789.
His
sudden
death
in
1870
__19__
thousands
of
people
who
were
waiting
for
his
next
book.
Instead,
they
bought
and
wept
over
(为……哭泣)
a
picture
called
The
Empty
Chair,
__20__
the
desk
and
chair
that
he
would
no
longer
use.
文章大意:本文记叙了查尔斯·狄更斯的生平及他的主要作品。
1.A.the
friend
B.the
son
C.the
writer
D.the
daughter
答案:B
解析:Charles
Dickens出生于1812年,他是一个政府职员的儿子。
2.A.murder
B.debt
C.crime
D.stealing
答案:B
解析:从下文特别是“...until
the
debt
was
paid.”可知,“……他爸爸因欠债而被关进了监狱”。
3.A.earned
B.made
C.owed
D.stole
答案:C
解析:由下文可知,此处是“当时,哪怕是欠很少数目的债也要蹲监狱,直到还清债务”。
4.A.prison
B.school
C.street
D.church
答案:A
解析:stay
in
prison意为“蹲监狱”。
5.A.accepted
B.received
C.returned
D.gained
答案:B
解析:这里谈论的是Charles接受的教育。“他所接受的在校的正式教育只有两年”。receive
education意为“接受教育”,是习惯搭配。
6.A.normal
B.unusual
C.disabled
D.poor
答案:D
解析:由文章内容可知,Charles小的时候,家里很穷。
7.A.reader
B.writer
C.inventor
D.critic
答案:B
解析:由下文可知,此处说的是他作为小说作家的职业始于1833年。
8.A.collected
B.translated
C.published
D.changed
答案:A
解析:在1837年,他25岁时,他的短篇小说被收集整理成小说The
Pickwick
Papers。
9.A.interesting
B.instructive
C.popular
D.unknown
答案:C
解析:小说The
Pickwick
Papers使他成为他那个时代英国最受欢迎(popular)的作家。
10.A.experiences
B.stories
C.times
D.materials
答案:A
解析:由上下文可推知,“Charles
Dickens有着与众多穷人一样的不幸的生活经历(experience)”。
11.A.unimportant
B.unfair
C.unpleasant
D.unlucky
答案:C
解析:由unhappy
life,
hard
work等来看,此处说的是在各种各样艰难的(unpleasant)工作中,Dickens结识了很多人,这为他后来的创作提供了素材。
12.A.poor
B.suffering
C.old
D.miserable
答案:D
解析:通过上文的young
and
old,
rich
and
poor可推知此处说的是“幸福的和不幸的”。在四个选项中只有miserable与happy相对。
13.A.novels
B.characters
C.works
D.actors
答案:B
解析:前面说Dickens在多年的劳动中结识了各种各样的人,此处说的是Dickens笔下的人物要么比真实中的更好,要么比真实中的更差。
14.A.full
B.tired
C.careful
D.afraid
答案:A
解析:从上下文来看,此处说的是Dickens的小说充满了生活气息、观察力和活力……。
15.A.limited
B.endless
C.great
D.poor
答案:B
解析:前面说“他的小说充满了生活气息,充满了观察力和活力”,由此可判定“他本人的精力似乎是无穷无尽的”。endless是形容词,意为“无边的;没有穷尽的”。
16.A.drew
B.asked
C.devoted
D.fixed
答案:A
解析:他的很多小说像《雾都孤儿》《大卫·科波菲尔》和《远大前程》所关注的是一百多年前在英国所存在的令人不满意的社会环境。draw
attention
to固定搭配,意为“吸引注意力;让人去注意”。
17.A.published
B.come
out
C.reviewed
D.collected
答案:A
解析:《双城记》是在1859年“出版”的。
18.A.broke
away
B.broke
down
C.broke
out
D.broke
up
答案:C
解析:句意:“《双城记》生动描写了爆发于1789年的法国资产阶级革命。”break
out意为“爆发”,不能用于被动语态中。break
away意为“逃脱,背叛”;break
down意为“抛锚;破裂”;break
up意为“分解;破碎”;都不符合语境。
19.A.struck
B.shocked
C.terrified
D.disappointed
答案:B
解析:句意为“正当人们盼望着他的下一部作品问世时,他的突然离世震惊了成千上万的人”。
20.A.insisting
B.watching
C.realizing
D.showing
答案:D
解析:他们恸哭并购买了叫作The
Empty
Chair的画,这幅画展示的是他不再使用的桌椅。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
If
you
ever
visit
an
English
village,
make
sure
to
look
out
for
morris
dancing.
Undoubtedly
one
of
the
strangest
traditions
of
English
culture—morris
dancing
is
a
form
of
folk
dancing
that
dates
back
to
the
15th
century.
If
you
ever
get
the
opportunity,
you
really
have
to
see
it.
Men
and
women
wearing
old?fashioned,
shabby
clothing
dance
in
the
streets
of
towns
and
villages
across
the
country
during
the
holiday
periods.
Women
wear
long
skirts
and
men
wear
short
trousers
with
bells
attached
to
them.
They
dance
to
traditional
folk
music
which
is
often
played
on
traditional
musical
instruments.
Some
groups
carry
heavy
black
sticks
with
which
they
beat
against
each
other
while
they
dance.
Other
groups
wave
handkerchiefs
in
the
air
while
they
perform.
The
dances
are
usually
performed
near
a
pub
so
that
when
they're
over,
the
dancers
and
audience
can
sing
some
traditional
folk
songs
over
beer.
The
celebrations
will
often
continue
long
into
the
night.
Morris
dancing
is
a
great
English
tradition
but
it's
facing
a
big
crisis.
As
the
years
go
by,
fewer
and
fewer
young
people
are
joining
morris
dancing
groups.
The
dancers
are
getting
older
and
older
and
eventually,
if
not
protected,
the
tradition
will
die
out
within
the
next
few
decades.
If
you've
ever
had
the
fortune
to
see
morris
dancing,
you
may
understand
why
teenagers
aren't
rushing
to
sign
up.
Frankly,
it's
not
exactly
the
coolest
thing
for
an
18?year?old
to
do.
Why
dress
up
in
bells
and
funny
costumes
when
you
could
be
going
camping,
playing
sports
or
doing
anything
else?
However,
it
would
be
a
great
shame
to
lose
such
a
fun
and
lively
part
of
England's
history
and
culture.
So
here's
a
toast
to
the
next
generation
of
would?be
morris
dancers!
Let's
hope
they
don't
leave
it
too
late.
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了即将失传的英国民间传统舞蹈:莫里斯舞。
1.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.The
origins
of
morris
dancing.
B.The
popularity
of
morris
dancing.
C.The
protection
of
morris
dancing.
D.The
introduction
of
morris
dancing.
答案:D
解析:主旨大意题。本文介绍了莫里斯舞的起源、表演方式、现状等。第一段第二句“Undoubtedly
one
of
the
strangest
traditions
of
English
culture—morris
dancing
is
a
form
of
folk
dancing
that
dates
back
to
the
15th
century”是主旨句,下文都在介绍莫里斯舞,故选D。
2.
What
do
we
know
about
morris
dancers?
A.
They
dance
in
pubs
late
into
the
night.
B.They
perform
with
sticks
or
handkerchiefs.
C.They
wear
long
dresses
with
bells
attached.
D.They
sing
folk
music
while
they
dance.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Some
groups
carry
heavy
black
sticks
with
which
they
beat
against
each
other
while
they
dance.
Other
groups
wave
handkerchiefs
in
the
air
while
they
perform”可知,B项正确。
3.
What
is
the
present
situation
of
morris
dancing?
A.It
is
losing
appeal
among
young
people.
B.It
is
keeping
pace
with
people's
demand.
C.It
is
witnessing
great
changes
in
history.
D.It
is
being
criticized
by
modern
people.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“As
the
years
go
by,
fewer
and
fewer
young
people
are
joining
morris
dancing
groups”可知,A项正确。
4.What
does
the
author
think
about
morris
dancing?
A.It
helps
stay
healthy.
B.It
is
fun
for
teenagers.
C.It
deserves
more
attention.
D.It
is
too
old?fashioned.
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“However,
it
would
be
a
great
shame
to
lose
such
a
fun
and
lively
part
of
England's
history
and
culture”可知,C项正确。
Ⅲ.读后续写
It
was
Mother's_Day
and
I
was
shopping
at_the_local_supermarket
with
my
son
who
is
five
years
old,Tenyson.As
we
were
leaving
after
finishing
our
shopping,we
realized
that
only
minutes
earlier
an
elderly
woman
had
fallen_over
at
the
entrance
and
hit
her
head
on
the
ground
badly.Her
husband
was
with
her,but
there
was
blood
everywhere
and
the
woman
was
embarrassed
and
clearly
in
shock.Fortunately,a
lot
of
people
stopped
to
help
out.
While
we
were
walking
towards
the
scene,Tenyson
became
very
worried
about
what
had
happened
to
the
elderly
couple.He
said
to
me,“Mom,it's
not
much
fun
falling
over
in
front
of
everyone.”Seeing
that
there
was
a
flower
stall(摊位)
at
the
front
of
the
supermarket,he
added,“Why
shouldn't
we
buy
the
lady
a
flower?It
will
make
her
feel
better.”
I
was
amazed
that
he'd
come
up
with
this
sweet
idea
who
was
only
a
five?year?old
boy.So
we
went
over
and
told
the
flower
seller
what
we
wanted.“Just
take
it,”
she
replied,“I
can't
take
your
money
for
such
a
wonderful_deed.”
By
now
medical_staff
had
arrived,and
were
looking
after
the
injured
woman.There
we
saw
the
old
man
was
also
in
great
horror,but
he
tried
to
comfort
his
wife
and
held
her
hands
tightly
to
encourage
her
to
be
strong.We
gave
the
flower
to
the
woman's
husband
and
I
told
him
it
was
from
my
son.At
that
time,the
old
man
started
crying
and
said,“Thank
you
very
much.”He
then
turned
to
me,“You
have
a
wonderful
son.Happy
Mother's
Day
to
you.”
The
man
bent
down
and
gave
his
wife
the
flower,telling
her
who
it
was
from.Regardless
of
being
badly_hurt,the
old
lady
looked
up
at
Tenyson
with
love
and
appreciation
in
her
eyes
and
gave
him
a
little
smile.And
my
son
went
down
his
body
to
the
injured
lady
and
tenderly
said,“Happy
Mother's
Day
to
you,too.”
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
答案
Paragraph
1:
After
a
moment,the
elderly
lady
was
taken
into
an
ambulance
by
medical_staff
and
was
sent
to
hospital.The
crowd
gradually
scattered.Tenyson
and
I
went
home.On
our
way
home,he
asked
me
worriedly,“Mom,will
the
elderly
lady
be
OK
since
she
was
too
old
and
she
had
badly
fallen_over?”I
looked
at
him
and
said.“The
elderly
lady
would
be
fine
since
there
were
so
many
people
coming
to
help
her.And
you
did
a_wonderful_deed,my
boy.”
Paragraph
2:
One
year
later,it
was
Mother's_Day
again.As
last
year,I
went
shopping,at_the_local_supermarket
with
Tenyson.Suddenly,Tenyson
said
excitedly,“Look,Mom.It
is
that
old
woman.”I
looked
that
way
and
saw
the
elderly
lady
and
her
husband.It
seemed
that
she
had
recovered
from
her
injury.We
walked
towards
them
and
they
were
happy
to
meet
us,too.The
elderly
lady
hugged
my
son
and
whispered
to
him.“I
will
never
forget
the
flower
you
give
me,my
sweet
boy.”单元评估三(Module
3)
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How
many
languages
can
Cherry
speak?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
2.What
will
Jenny
do
first
after
work?
A.Go
for
a
drink.
B.Pick
up
the
man.
C.Get
her
car.
3.What
day
is
it
today
probably?
A.Monday.
B.Wednesday.
C.Sunday.
4.What
is
the
girl
going
to
eat?
A.Some
chocolate.
B.A
candy
bar.
C.A
banana.
5.Where
can
the
man
buy
toys?
A.On
the
left
of
the
elevator.
B.Opposite
the
elevator.
C.On
the
right
of
the
elevator.
第二节:(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Where
will
the
man
travel
this
year?
A.California.
B.Michigan.
C.New
York.
7.What
is
the
woman's
plan
for
the
summer?
A.To
go
camping.
B.To
visit
friends.
C.To
relax
at
home.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What
will
the
woman
do
tomorrow?
A.Work
on
her
school
paper.
B.Go
to
a
movie.
C.Visit
her
grandma.
9.When
will
the
man
probably
spend
time
with
his
friend?
A.From
6:00
to
6:
30.
B.From
6:30
to
7:00.
C.From
7:00
to
7:
30.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Why
did
the
woman
give
up
playing
ping?pong?
A.She
found
it
difficult.
B.She
loved
basketball
better.
C.She
had
no
time
to
practice.
11.How
often
does
the
man
usually
play
ping?pong?
A.Three
times
a
week.
B.Twice
a
week.
C.Once
a
week.
12.What
does
the
woman
usually
like
to
do
on
Wednesday?
A.Practice
yoga.
B.Play
volleyball.
C.Play
tennis.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Which
is
the
name
of
the
man's
dog?
A.Fargo.
B.Brett.
C.Ferguson.
14.What
does
the
woman
not
like
about
her
vet?
A.The
limited
services
she
provides.
B.The
prices
of
medicine
she
charges.
C.The
quality
of
medicine
she
offers.
15.How
much
does
the
woman
spend
on
her
dog's
medicine
per
year?
A.100
dollars.
B.200
dollars.
C.300
dollars.
16.What
does
the
man
advise
the
woman
to
do
in
the
end?
A.Go
to
his
vet.
B.Wait
for
a
sale.
C.Shop
online.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Where
are
the
tourists?
A.In
Austria.
B.In
Hungary.
C.In
Slovakia.
18.What
will
the
tourists
do
first?
A.Visit
a
bridge.
B.Go
to
the
marketplace.
C.Go
to
a
jewellery
store.
19.How
many
capital
cities
does
the
Danube
River
pass
through?
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
20.What
suggestion
does
the
speaker
give
to
the
tourists
at
last?
A.Eating
local
sausages
for
lunch.
B.Taking
a
boat
down
the
Danube
River.
C.Bringing
some
wine
back
to
the
hotel.
答案
1-5 BCACA 6-10 BCCBA 11-15 ABABB 16-20 CBABC
附:听力参考材料
Text
1
W:Cherry
is
British
and
she
speaks
English
well,
but
she
has
lived
in
Asia
for
a
long
time.
M:Yes.
And
she
can
also
speak
a
little
Chinese
and
Japanese.
Text
2
M:Hi,
Jenny.
I
am
going
for
a
drink
after
work.
Would
you
like
to
come
along?
W:My
car
is
in
the
repair
shop,
and
I
have
to
pick
it
up.
You
go
ahead
and
then
I'll
meet
you.
Text
3
W:Does
your
mother
go
fishing
with
your
dad?
M:No.
She
doesn't
like
fishing,but
she
goes
hiking
on
Sundays
and
goes
shopping
on
Mondays
and
Thursdays.
W:So
she
must
be
in
the
shopping
center
now.
Text
4
W:I'm
so
tired.
I
need
some
sugar.
M:I've
got
some
chocolate
here,
and
a
banana.
Both
have
sugar.
Which
do
you
want?
W:
Thanks!
I
love
chocolate
but
I
think
I'd
better
choose
the
healthier.
Text
5
W:What
can
I
do
for
you?
M:Well,
I
need
a
present
for
my
nephew.
He's
just
three.
W:Go
to
the
second
floor.
When
you
come
out
of
the
elevator,
the
toys
will
be
on
your
left
and
the
books
on
your
right.
M:Thanks.
Text
6
W:What's
your
plan
for
the
summer?
M:I'm
going
camping
with
my
friends
again.
I
love
spending
time
with
my
friends.
W:Are
you
going
to
California
like
you
did
last
year?
M:No.
This
year
we've
decided
to
go
to
Michigan.
What
will
you
do
this
summer?
W:I'll
just
stay
in
New
York.
Most
of
my
friends
don't
like
traveling,
so
we
all
just
stay
home
and
relax.
I
hope
you'll
have
a
great
time
with
your
friends.
M:Thanks.
Text
7
W:
Would
you
like
to
go
to
that
new
movie
with
me
tonight?
M:I'll
finish
my
school
paper
around
6:00.
Then
I'll
go
to
meet
my
friend
at
7:00.
How
about
8:00?
W:That
will
be
too
late.
The
movie
begins
at
7:
30.
M:All
right.
Then
let's
make
it
tomorrow
night.
W:I'm
going
to
visit
my
grandma
tomorrow.
I
don't
think
I'll
make
it
back
in
time
for
the
movie.
M:How
about
this?
I'll
go
and
meet
my
friend
tonight
at
6:30.
Then
we
can
go
to
the
cinema
around
7:
00.
W:OK.
That's
a
great
idea.
Text
8
W:Do
you
play
basketball
at
the
club?
M:Yes,but
I
don't
play
it
very
much.
Ping?pong
is
my
sport.
W:Really?
I
used
to
play
ping?pong,too,but
it
was
too
hard
for
me.
I
gave
it
up
after
a
while.
M:You
have
to
practice
a
lot
in
order
to
play
ping?pong
well.
You
know,
practice
makes
perfect.
W:Yeah,
you're
right.
So
how
would
you
like
to
teach
me
how
to
play?
M:
OK!
I
usually
play
on
Mondays,
Wednesdays
and
Saturdays.
Would
any
of
those
days
work
for
you?
W:I
usually
go
to
yoga
on
Monday
and
I
play
volleyball
on
Wednesday.
I
play
tennis
on
Sunday,
but
I
could
join
you
on
Saturday.
M:Great!
I
usually
play
from
2:30
to
4:30
in
the
afternoon,
so
see
you
this
Saturday.
W:
OK.
See
you
Saturday.
Text
9
W:Brett,
can
I
ask
you
a
question
about
your
dog?
M:
Sure.
What's
up?
W:
Well,
I
have
to
get
my
little
Ferguson
some
medicine.
M:
Oh,
is
everything
all
right?
W:
Yes,
of
course.
It's
not
like
he's
sick
or
anything.
I
give
him
medicine
every
month
as
part
of
his
regular
care,
so
he
doesn't
get
any
diseases
from
insects.
M:Oh,right.
I
do
that
for
Fargo,too.
W:Yeah.
Where
do
you
buy
your
dog's
medicine?
I
asked
my
vet,
and
she
told
me
the
prices.
I
almost
dropped
dead
right
there!
M:
Yeah.
Unfortunately,
most
special
pet
stores
sell
them
at
fixed
prices
that
are
set
by
the
companies
that
make
them.
You
can
usually
find
discounts
though.
W:Well,
that's
not
a
huge
help
for
something
that's
two
hundred
dollars
per
year!
Isn't
there
any
other
way?
M:
Well,
you
can
order
some
medicine
from
websites
that
are
based
in
other
countries
where
the
prices
are
lower.
Text
10
Welcome
to
Budapest,
the
jewel
of
Eastern
Europe.
I'm
Mark,
your
English?speaking
guide,
and
you
can
come
to
me
with
any
questions
or
concerns
you
may
have
during
this
trip.
Before
we
start
to
explore
this
wonderful
city,
I
will
give
you
an
outline
of
what
we
have
planned
for
the
day.
First,
we
will
walk
from
the
hotel
across
the
famous
Lion's
Bridge.
It
is
one
of
several
bridges
that
cross
the
Danube
River,
a
river
that
runs
through
not
only
the
capital
of
Hungary
here
but
also
through
the
capital
cities
of
three
other
countries,
including
Austria
and
Slovakia.
From
the
bridge,
we
will
continue
down
the
old
main
street
to
the
indoor
marketplace.
There,
we
will
eat
our
lunch.
Some
of
the
best
sausages
in
town
are
sold
there.
Before
returning
to
the
hotel
at
night,
we
can't
forget
to
pick
up
some
Tokaj,
which
is
Hungary's
national
sweet
wine.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Four
new
books
celebrate
the
unlimited
possibilities
of
books.
These
books
could
inspire
you
to
write
down
your
own
ideas
and
stories.
Books!Books!Books!
By
Mick
Manning
and
Brita
Granstrom
This
book
mainly
describes
what
the
British
Library
holds,
including
the
library's
oldest
book,
its
biggest,
as
well
as
the
authors'
original
manuscripts
(手稿)
of
such
famous
books
as
Alice's
Adventures
in
Wonderland.
Schomburg:
The
Man
Who
Built
a
Library
By
Carole
Boston
Weatherford.
Illustrated
(作插图)
by
Eric
Velasquez.
Arturo
Schomburg
(1874-1938)
was
a
treasure
hunter
who
was
interested
in
historical
knowledge
rather
than
money
and
jewels.
He
searched
for
the
important
but
little
known
contributions
that
people
of
African
heritage
had
made
to
the
world.
Carole
Boston
Weatherford's
descriptions
and
Eric
Velasquez's
illustrations
make
clear
how
tirelessly
Schomburg
searched
for
books
and
art
that
could
“tell
our
stories”.
His
library
in
New
York
City
is
a
national
historic
landmark.
Our
Story
Begins
Edited
by
Elissa
Brent
Weissman
This
fun
book
goes
back
to
where
all
of
these
children's
book
legends
started—a
time
when
they
were
kids
trying
to
get
their
ideas
onto
paper.
The
26
entries,
each
of
which
features
a
childhood
photograph,
include
the
pages
of
a
chapter
book
Marla
Frazee
wrote
and
illustrated
when
she
was
in
third
grade,
and
a
book
created
by
Grace
Lin
when
she
was
in
middle
school.
Writing
Radar
By
Jack
Gantos
With
humorous
pacing,
the
author
shares
all
of
his
writing
secrets
about
making
stories
out
of
everyday
life.
The
key,
he
says,
is
writing
ideas
down
as
you
have
them
and
then
giving
them
structure
and
emotion.
He
shares
his
early
stories
and
explains
how
he
developed
into
the
observant
author
he
has
become.
It
will
probably
make
you
want
to
read
Gantos'
stories
as
well
as
to
create
your
own.
21.Which
book
explores
inside
a
great
library?
A.Books!
Books!
Books!.
B.Schomburg:
The
Man
Who
Built
a
Library.
C.Our
Story
Begins.
D.Writing
Radar.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。由第一本书介绍中的“This
book
mainly
describes
what
the
British
Library
holds”可知,该书主要介绍了大英图书馆的藏书。
22.What
made
Schomburg
different
from
other
treasure
hunters?
A.His
legendary
experience
of
searching
for
jewels.
B.His
contributions
to
historical
knowledge.
C.His
unlimited
wealth
and
heritage.
D.His
crazy
love
of
libraries.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由第二本书介绍中的“who
was
interested
in
historical
knowledge”及“the
important
but
little
known
contributions
that
people
of
African
heritage
had
made
to
the
world”可知,Schomburg热爱历史文化知识,并将非洲的文化遗产介绍给世人。
23.What
is
special
about
Our
Story
Begins?
A.It
tells
the
history
of
children's
books.
B.It's
coauthored.
C.It
collects
different
writers'
stories.
D.It's
well
illustrated.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。由第三本书介绍中的“a
time
when
they
were
kids
trying
to
get
their
ideas
onto
paper”可知,这本书讲述了众多作家迸发灵感后如何开始创作的故事。
B
“The
Road
Not
Taken”
is
one
of
Robert
Frost's
most
familiar
and
popular
poems.
It
is
made
up
of
four
stanzas
(节)
of
five
lines
each.
The
popularity
of
the
poem
is
largely
a
result
of
the
simplicity
of
its
symbolism:
the
speaker
must
choose
between
diverging
(分叉的)
paths
in
a
wood,
and
he
thinks
that
choice
is
like
choosing
between
different
directions
in
life.
Though
it
is
a
simple
poem,
different
people
have
different
interpretations
of
how
the
speaker
feels
about
his
situation
and
how
the
readers
view
the
speaker.
Frost
wrote
the
poem
in
the
first
person,
which
raises
the
question
of
whether
the
speaker
is
the
poet
himself
or
a
persona,
a
character
created
for
the
purposes
of
the
poem.
According
to
a
biography,
Robert
Frost:
The
Years
of
Triumph
by
Lawrance
Thompson,
Frost
would
often
introduce
that
the
speaker
was
based
on
his
friend
Edward
Thomas,
“A
person
who,
whichever
road
he
went,
would
be
sorry
he
didn't
go
the
other.”
In
the
first
stanza,
the
speaker
must
choose
between
two
paths
in
different
directions.
He
regrets
that
he
cannot
follow
both
roads,
so
he
pauses
for
a
long
while
to
consider
his
choice.
In
this
stanza
and
the
next,
one
road
seems
preferable;
however,
in
the
third
stanza
he
has
decided
that
the
two
paths
are
roughly
equivalent
(相同的).
And
then
he
tries
to
cheer
himself
up
by
comforting
himself
that
he
will
return
someday
and
walk
the
other
road.
In
the
last
part
of
the
poem,
however,
the
speaker
realizes
that
he
probably
will
never
return
to
walk
another
path.
He
believes
that
when
he
looks
back
years
later,
he
will
see
that
he
had
actually
chosen
the
“less
traveled”
road,
which
may
make
a
big
difference
to
his
life.
The
poem
is
entitled
“The
Road
Not
Taken”,
which
implies
that
he
will
never
stop
thinking
about
the
other
path
he
might
have
followed.
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要评析了Robert
Frost的诗歌《未选择的路》。
24.
Why
is
the
poem
“The
Road
Not
Taken”
popular?
A.It
is
simple
to
interpret.
B.Its
author
is
the
most
famous.
C.Its
scene
is
similar
to
real
situations
in
life.
D.It
expresses
a
kind
of
mysterious
poetic
imagery.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的“The
popularity
of
the
poem
is
largely
a
result
of
the
simplicity
of
its
symbolism”可知,这首诗很出名是因为诗中的场景和真实生活中的情境很相似,容易与读者产生共鸣。
25.
Who
may
be
the
speaker
in
the
poem
according
to
the
biography?
A.The
poet
himself.
B.Edward
Thomas.
C.Lawrance
Thompson.
D.An
imaginary
character.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的“Frost
would
often
introduce
that
the
speaker
was
based
on
his
friend
Edward
Thomas”可知,在传记中,the
speaker可能是指诗人的朋友Edward
Thomas。
26.
What
do
we
know
about
the
two
roads
according
to
the
second
stanza?
A.Very
few
people
can
choose
both
roads.
B.The
two
roads
are
actually
the
same.
C.One
of
the
roads
seems
better.
D.Both
roads
are
easy
to
choose.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段的“In
this
stanza
and
the
next,
one
road
seems
preferable”可知,在诗中描述的两条路中,其中一条路似乎更好。
27.
How
would
the
speaker
feel
years
later
according
to
the
author?
A.
He
would
keep
dreaming
of
going
back.
B.The
choice
he
made
changed
his
life
greatly.
C.He
had
chosen
the
better
one
of
the
two
roads.
D.The
road
not
taken
could
have
made
him
happier.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句话“which
may
make
a
big
difference
to
his
life”可知,多年以后,the
speaker会意识到他选择的路改变了他的人生。
C
True
happiness
lies
in
rewarding
relationships,
not
material
wealth,
according
to
new
research.
Scientists
have
said
that
a
close
circle
of
friends
and
family
is
most
important
for
happiness,
and
that
owning
things
such
as
iPhones,
computers,
being
wealthy
and
owning
a
sports
car
do
not
provide
the
same
level
of
satisfaction.
The
study
was
done
by
psychologists
at
the
Sahlgrenska
Academy
and
Lund
University,
in
Sweden.
The
experts
analyzed
(分析)
articles
in
Swedish
newspapers
published
in
2010
and
recorded
which
words
most
often
occurred
in
the
same
articles
as
the
Swedish
word
for
happiness.
In
this
way,
they
could
know
our
common
happiness.
Coauthor
Dr.
Danilo
Garcia,
a
researcher
at
the
Sahlgrenska
Academy's
Centre
for
Ethics,
Law
and
Mental
Health,
said,“It's
relationships
that
are
most
important,
not
material
things
that
we
possess,
and
this
is
in
line
with
other
findings
in
happiness
research.”
The
study,
which
contained
more
than
1.5
million
words,
showed
that
terms
such
as
“grandmother”
and
personal
pronouns
such
as
“you”“me”“us”
and
“them”
often
emerge
in
the
same
article
as
the
Swedish
word
for
happiness.
Researchers
found
that
words
such
as
“iPhone”
“millions”
and
“Google”
almost
never
appear
with
the
word
“happiness”.
The
study
is
a
part
of
a
larger
research
project
on
how
people
describe
both
positive
and
negative
events
in
their
lives.
The
researchers
believe
that
the
word
analysis
reflects
a
common
perception
among
the
members
of
our
society
as
to
what
should
make
us
happy.
Dr.
Danilo
Garcia
said,
“Just
as
the
Beatles
sang,
most
people
understand
that
money
can't
buy
you
happiness
or
love.
But
even
if
we
can
understand
the
importance
of
close
and
warm
relationships
at
a
social
level,
it
isn't
certain
that
everyone
is
aware
that
such
relationships
are
actually
necessary
for
our
own
personal
happiness.”
文章大意:研究发现,跟朋友和亲人之间良好的关系而不是物质上的东西能够让我们有幸福感。
28.New
research
mainly
shows
that
________.
A.various
things
can
lead
to
happiness
in
people
B.having
some
close
friends
is
very
important
to
us
C.owning
expensive
things
can
actually
make
us
unhappy
D.rewarding
relationships
make
us
happy
instead
of
material
wealth
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“True
happiness
lies
in
rewarding
relationships,
not
material
wealth,
according
to
new
research.”可知,这个研究主要表明跟朋友和亲人之间良好的关系而不是物质上的财富能够让我们有幸福感。
29.What
does
the
underlined
word
“emerge”
in
Paragraph
4
mean?
A.Appear.
B.Spread.
C.Start.
D.Unite.
答案:A
解析:词义猜测题。根据文章内容可知,与朋友和亲人之间有良好的关系而不是物质上的财富能够让我们有幸福感,故可知这些词会跟“幸福”一词出现在同一篇文章里。
30.Dr.
Danilo
Garcia
doubts
whether
________.
A.money
really
buys
us
happiness
or
love
B.rewarding
relationships
really
lead
to
personal
happiness
C.close
and
warm
relationships
are
important
at
a
social
level
D.all
people
know
rewarding
relationships
lead
to
personal
happiness
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据末段中的“it
isn't
certain
that
everyone
is
aware
that
such
relationships
are
actually
necessary
for
our
own
personal
happiness.”可推断,Danilo
Garcia怀疑是否所有人都知道与朋友和亲人之间有良好的关系能够让我们有幸福感。
第二节:(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being
first
in
your
class
is
a
goal
that
you
can
work
toward,
but
you
must
set
it
for
yourself
from
the
first
day
of
high
school.
__31__
Read
beyond
assigned
reading.
Following
your
course
outline
and
doing
all
of
your
assigned
reading
are
important.
But
to
pull
ahead
to
first
rank,
you
also
need
to
read
books
that
can
provide
that
extra
information
you
need.
__32__
Prepare
an
extra
credit
report
based
on
what
you
learn.
__33__
Don't
just
physically
sit
in
the
chair.
Be
a
part
of
group
discussions,
and
volunteer
for
extra
projects
and
teams.
Take
leadership
roles
whenever
they're
offered.
If
the
class
has
a
debating
team,
take
part
in
it
often
and
come
prepared
with
notes
and
references
for
every
debate.
Ask
for
help
when
you
see
you
need
it.
Balancing
different
classes
and
assignments
can
make
it
difficult
to
keep
up
in
every
subject.
If
you
feel
that
you
are
having
trouble
grasping
certain
topics,
don't
struggle
until
your
grades
begin
to
slip.
Turn
to
the
teachers
if
necessary.
__34__
Show
an
interest
in
your
classmates.
Your
teacher
will
notice.
Ask
your
teacher
for
extra
credit
assignments,
particularly
if
you
receive
a
disappointing
grade
in
a
subject.
Don't
merely
accept
the
mark.
Do
everything
you
can
to
raise
it.
Stay
physically
fit.
__35__
Eat
well,
drink
lots
of
water
and
get
plenty
of
sleep.
Spend
time
outdoors
and
away
from
your
studies.
But
be
disciplined(有条理的).
Schedule
a
study
period
for
each
day
and
stick
to
it.
A.Finish
your
homework
in
time.
B.Participate
in
teamwork
in
class.
C.Get
plenty
of
exercise
either
through
team
or
individual
activities.
D.Try
these
tips
along
your
way
to
help
you
get
that
first
rank
in
your
class.
E.Concentrate
on
what
your
teacher
explains
so
that
you
can
grasp
the
main
points.
F.Similarly,
if
you
do
well
in
a
subject,
tell
your
teacher
you're
available
to
help
others.
G.If
you're
studying
World
War
Ⅱ,
for
instance,
read
biographies
of
the
important
players.
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,就如何成为班级的第一名提出了几点建议。
31.D 解析:根据空前的“Being
first
in
your
class
is
a
goal
that
you
can
work
toward,
but
you
must
set
it
for
yourself
from
the
first
day
of
high
school”及空后列举的几条建议可知,此处应填一个起承上启下作用的句子,故D项“在(向着这个目标前进的)途中尝试这些建议来帮助你成为班级的第一名”符合语境。
32.G 解析:根据本段的主旨句“Read
beyond
assigned
reading”可知,本段主要讲的是要阅读老师布置的阅读材料之外的东西,再结合空处前后的内容可知,G项“例如,如果你正在学习第二次世界大战,就去读一读(战争的)重要参与者的自传”符合语境。“biographies
of
the
important
players”是对上文中的“extra
information”的具体说明。
33.B 解析:根据下文中的“Be
a
part
of
group
discussions,
and
volunteer
for
extra
projects
and
teams”和“If
the
class
has
a
debating
team,
take
part
in
it”可知,本段主要讲的是关于参与班级的集体活动方面的内容,故B项“在课堂中参与团队合作”符合语境。
34.F 解析:根据本段的主旨句“Ask
for
help
when
you
see
you
need
it”及下文中的“Show
an
interest
in
your
classmates.
Your
teacher
will
notice”可知,空处内容应是与帮助同学有关,故F项“同样地,如果你某门功课学得好,告诉你的老师你可以帮助其他人”符合语境。
35.C 解析:根据本段的主旨句“Stay
physically
fit”可知,本段主要讲的是要保持身体健康。再结合下文中的“Eat
well,
drink
lots
of
water
and
get
plenty
of
sleep.
Spend
time
outdoors”可知,此处C项符合语境。
第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
My
mom
grew
up
in
a
traditional
Chinese
family
in
which
open
expressions
of
love
were
never
__36__.
When
she
had
me
and
my
three
siblings,
she
treated
us
with
the
same
__37__
hand.It
was
not
that
she
was
a
slave
driver
(苛责的上司)
or
anything,
but
she
never
__38__
showed
love.
Instead,
she
__39__
in
more
practical
ways.
My
parents
couldn't
have
been
more
different
__40__.
My
dad
is
a
really
openhearted
person
who
__41__
showers
us
with
hugs
and
kisses
no
matter
the
occasion.
After
much
persuasion
(劝说)
from
him,
my
mother
did
try
to
__42__,
but
it
was
clear
that
she
never
felt
quite
right
__43__
her
emotions.
Eventually,
she
returned
to
her
__44__
self.
Last
year,
I
was
called
for
an
entrance
interview
at
a
private
medical
university
in
Kuala
Lumpur.
I
desperately
wanted
to
get
__45__.
Since
we
lived
in
Penang,
two
states
away,
I
__46__
to
go
there
by
bus.
My
mom
said
it
was
not
safe
for
me
to
take
the
five?hour
bus
trip
alone
and
insisted
on
__47__
along.
As
soon
as
we
__48__
the
bus,
I
took
a
window
seat
and
turned
my
back
to
my
__49__.
As
the
bus
pulled
into
the
highway,
drowsiness
(睡意)
began
to
take
over
and
I
was
__50__
in
no
time.
Not
long
afterwards,
I
was
__51__
by
rain
on
the
window.
Just
as
I
was
about
to
open
my
eyes,
I
felt
her
hand
on
my
cheek
and
I
heard
her
say
__52__,
“I
love
you.”
Never
in
all
my
life
did
I
expect
such
a
gesture
from
my
“
__53__
than
stone”
mom.
It
made
me
realize
that
she
did
__54__
me,
even
though
she
never
made
a
big
__55__
of
it.
36.A.recorded
B.formed
C.described
D.encouraged
答案:D
解析:由下文作者描述不擅长公开表达爱的母亲可知,母亲成长在一个不“被鼓励(encouraged)”公开表达爱的传统中国家庭里。
37.A.right
B.hard
C.green
D.clean
答案:B
解析:由下文的解释“a
slave
driver”可知,作者的母亲对待他们四个兄妹都一样看似冷漠。这里用“hard
hand”来描述看似硬心肠的母亲。
38.A.openly
B.quickly
C.repeatedly
D.quietly
答案:A
解析:由上文的“open
expressions
of
love”可知,作者的母亲不会“公开(openly)”表达爱。
39.A.worked
B.cared
C.taught
D.drove
答案:B
解析:由Instead一词的转折和下文描述母亲用自己的方式表达爱可知,母亲用更加实际的方式来“关心(cared)”子女。
40.A.physically
B.creatively
C.intellectually
D.emotionally
答案:D
解析:由下文的“My
dad
is
a
really
openhearted
person”可知,相较于母亲不会公开表达爱,父亲在“情感表达上(emotionally)”与母亲完全不同。
41.A.never
B.seldom
C.always
D.sometimes
答案:C
解析:由“openhearted”一词可知,父亲不论是什么场合,“总是(always)”给予孩子们拥抱和亲吻。
42.A.help
B.change
C.explain
D.believe
答案:B
解析:由上文的“After
much
persuasion
(劝说)
from
him”可知,在父亲的劝说下,母亲尝试“改变(change)”她“表达(expressing)”情感的方式。
43.A.hiding
B.sharing
C.expressing
D.controlling
答案:C
解析:解析见上题。
44.A.normal
B.inner
C.cheerful
D.old
答案:D
解析:由上文的“but
it
was
clear
that
she
never
felt
quite
right”可知,试图改变的母亲总也感觉不到正确的表达方式,于是她又回到了“原来的(old)”自己。
45.A.stopped
B.forgotten
C.accepted
D.thanked
答案:C
解析:由上文的“an
entrance
interview”和“desperately”可知,作者渴望能通过那所私立医学院的面试并被“录取(accepted)”。
46.A.refused
B.agreed
C.regretted
D.decided
答案:D
解析:由下文作者和母亲一起坐大巴可知,由于大学离家远,于是他“决定(decided)”乘坐大巴前往。
47.A.studying
B.coming
C.walking
D.picnicking
答案:B
解析:由上文的“My
mom
said
it
was
not
safe
for
me
to
take
the
five?hour
bus
trip
alone”可知,母亲不放心作者独自一人出门,于是坚持要跟他“同行(coming
along)”。
48.A.called
B.boarded
C.missed
D.left
答案:B
解析:由下文的“As
the
bus
pulled
into
the
highway”可知,“上了(boarded)”大巴以后,作者找了个靠窗的位置坐下,并背对着“母亲(mom)”。
49.A.dad
B.sister
C.mom
D.classmate
答案:C
解析:解析见上题。
50.A.hungry
B.worried
C.asleep
D.excited
答案:C
解析:由上文的“drowsiness
(睡意)
began
to
take
over”可知,上了车,困意袭来,作者立刻“睡着了(asleep)”。
51.A.invited
B.inspired
C.welcomed
D.awakened
答案:D
解析:由上文的“drowsiness
(睡意)
began
to
take
over”和下文的“I
was
about
to
open
my
eyes”可知,作者被窗外的雨声“弄醒(awakened)”。
52.A.loudly
B.softly
C.patiently
D.happily
答案:B
解析:由上文的“I
felt
her
hand
on
my
cheek”可知,母亲在作者睡着的时候轻抚他的脸颊,并“温柔地(softly)”说了一句“我爱你”。
53.A.smaller
B.heavier
C.colder
D.smoother
答案:C
解析:不擅长公开表达爱的母亲在作者眼里比石头“还冰凉(colder)”。
54.A.love
B.trust
C.need
D.understand
答案:A
解析:由上文的“I
heard
her
say
__52__,‘I
love
you.’”可知,作者意识到母亲是“爱(love)”他的,只是不太会“表达(show)”爱。
55.A.hug
B.picture
C.show
D.use
答案:C
解析:解析见上题。
第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节:(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
BookCrossing—the
World's
Library
If
you
are
walking
in
your
local
park
and
you
find
a
book
with
a
small
piece
of
paper
inside
__56__
(say)
“Read
and
release
(投放)
me”,
don't
just
treat
it
__57__
a
joke.
You've
probably
come
across
an
example
of
“bookcrossing”,
a
booksharing
movement
__58__
(start)
in
2001
by
American
Ron
Hornbaker.
The
term
comes
from
bookcrossing.com,
a
free
online
book
club
__59__
was
founded
to
encourage
the
practice,
aiming
to
“make
the
whole
world
a
library”.
Bookcrossers
“release”
books
either
by
passing
them
on
to
friends,
__60__else
by
leaving
them
in
public
places
for
others
__61__
(pick)
up,
or
“catch”,
and
then
read,
before
they
in
turn
release
them
back
“into
the
wild”.
Once
a
book
has
been
“caught”,
the
person
finding
it
__62__
(suggest)
to
record
the
event
by
logging
on
to
the
bookcrossing
website
and
entering
the
book's
ID
number
written
on
it.
That
way,
both
the
__63__
(origin)
owner
and
subsequent
(随后的)
readers
of
the
book
can
keep
track
of
__64__
(it)
progress.
Over
one
million
people
worldwide
take
part
in
bookcrossing,
“releasing”
books
in
a
wide
range
of
__65__
(location),
including
cafes,
airports,
bus
stations
and
telephone
boxes.
56.saying 57.as 58.started 59.that/which 60.or 61.to_pick 62.is_suggested 63.original 64.its 65.locations
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)
假如你是一位来自非洲的交换生,现在在中国留学。你非常喜欢中国文学,特别是古典文学。请根据下面信息写一篇短文,谈谈学习中国古典文学的想法。
1.你读过哪些中国古代文学名著?
2.通过读这些名著,你学到了什么?
3.在阅读过程中,你遇到了哪些问题?
注意:词数80左右。
参考词汇:四大名著Four
Great
Classical
Novels
of
Chinese
Literature
I_take_a_special_interest_in_Chinese_literature,_especially_ancient_Chinese_literature._So_far_I_have_read_the_Four_Great_Classical_Novels_of_Chinese_Literature,_Romance_of_the_Three_Kingdoms,_Water_Margin,_Journey_to_the_West_and_Dream_of_the_Red_Chamber._Those_novels_reflect_the_real_life_of_ancient_Chinese_people_from_many_different_angles._As_a_result,_I_have_gained_a_better_understanding_of_Chinese_culture_and_people's_lifestyle_in_ancient_times._However,_I_still_met_many_problems_related_with_cultures_and_the_Chinese_language_in_those_stories._Therefore,_I_am_trying_to_learn_Chinese_harder_so_that_I_can_understand_China_better.
第二节:读后续写(满分25分)
Her
name
was
Mrs
Thompson.And
as
she
stood
in
front
of
the
5th
grade
class
on
the
very
first
day
she
looked
at
her
students
and
said
that
she
loved
them
all
the
same.But
that
was
impossible
because
there
in
the
front
row
was
a
little
boy
named
Teddy
Stoddard.Mrs
Thompson
had
watched
Teddy
the
year
before
and
noticed
that
he
didn't
play
well
with
the
other
children,
that
his
clothes
were
messy
and
that
he
constantly
needed
a
bath.She
paid
no
attention
to
Teddy.
However,
when
she
read
his
file,
she
was
in
surprise.Teddy's
first
grade
teacher
wrote,
“Teddy
is
a
bright
child
with
a
ready
laugh.He
does
his
work
neatly
and
has
good_manners...he
is
a
joy
to
be
around.”
His
second
grade
teacher
wrote,
“Teddy
is
an
excellent
student,
well
liked
by
his
classmates.But
he
is
troubled
because
his
mother
has
a
deadly
illness
and
life
at
home
must
be
a
struggle.”
His
third
grade
teacher
wrote,
“His
mother's
death
has
been
hard
on
him.He
tried
to
do
his
best
but
his
father
doesn't
show
much
interest.”
Teddy's
fourth
grade
teacher
wrote,
“Teddy
is
withdrawn
and
doesn't
show_much_interest_in
school.He
doesn't
have
many
friends
and
sometimes
sleeps
in
class.”
By
now,
Mrs
Thompson
realized
the
problem
and
she
was_ashamed
of
herself.She
thought
that
she
could
make_a_difference.
She
felt
even
worse
when
her
students
brought
her
Christmas
presents,_wrapped
in
beautiful
paper
and
tied
with
pretty
ribbons,
except
for
Teddy's.His
present
was
clumsily
wrapped
in
the
heavy,
brown
paper
that
he
got
from
a
grocery
bag.Mrs
Thompson
opened
it
in
the
middle
of
the
other
presents.Some
of
the
children
stared
to
laugh
when
she
found
a
stone
bracelet(手镯)with
some
of
the
stones
missing,
and
a
bottle
that
was
one?quarter
full
of
perfume.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
答案
Paragraph
1:
Mrs
Thompson,
her
voice
choked
up
with
tears,
thanked
her
students
for
their
presents.And
then
she
showed
how
she
liked
Teddy's
presents,
putting
the
bracelet
on,
and
using
some
of
the
perfume
on
her
wrist.From
then
on,
Mrs
Thompson
paid
particular
attention
to
Teddy.As
she
worked
with
him,
his
mind
seemed
to
come
alive.The
more
she
encouraged
him,
the
faster
he
responded
and
he
showed
much
interest
in
study.By
the
end
of
the
year,
Teddy
had
become
one
of
the
excellent
children
in
the
class.
Paragraph
2:
Ten
years
later,
Teddy
invited
Mrs
Thompson
to
attend
his
wedding
as
groom's
mother.She
used
the
bracelet
and
the
perfume
which
were
the
present
of
that
year.At
the
wedding
ceremony,
she
met
the
man
with
good_manners.He
said
to
her,“Thank
you,
Mrs
Thompson.Today
you
smelled
just
like
my
mom
used
to.”
Mrs
Thompson,
with
tears
in
her
eyes,
whispered
back.She
said,
“Teddy,
you
were
the
one
who
taught
me
that
I
could
make_a_difference.I'm
so
proud
that
today
I
can
be
your
mother!”Module
3
Literature
Ⅰ.完形填空
This
morning
a
young
man
was
wandering
on
campus.
He
came
from
one
of
the
mental
illness
houses
on
the
surrounding
streets.
He's
quiet
and
polite,
and
I
think
him
very
___1__
and
bored.
I
saw
him
earlier
standing
at
the
soda
vending
machine
(投币式自动售货机),
jiggling(摇动)
___2__
in
his
pockets.
It
appeared
he
didn't
have
enough
money
for
a
soda
at
$1.50.
He
was
bending
down
and
___3__
dropped
change
under
the
vending
machine.
Nothing
to
be
___4__.
I
asked
him
how
much
money
he
___5__
and
he
replied,
“Just
2
quarters.”
I
___6__
into
my
pocket
and
I
had
2
lonely
little
quarters.
I
gave
them
to
him
and
asked
him
what
he
was
going
to
eat
for
lunch.
He
said
they
had
food
back
at
the
house,
___7__
usually
just
noodles
or
a
sandwich
that
he
didn't
like.
I
took
him
back
to
my
___8__
and
gave
him
several
Pizza
Hut
coupons
(优惠券).
I've
been
___9__
small
change
for
several
years
in
a
can
at
the
office.
I
gave
him
the
___10__
and
told
him
to
take
it
to
the
market
and
use
the
coins.
I
told
him
to
make
sure
he
___11__
my
can
because
it
had
cats
on
it.
Just
10
minutes
later
he
___12__
the
can
back
and
handed
me
$30.00
and
some
change.
This
was
the
___13__
of
the
can.
He
didn't
understand
the
money
was
for
him
and
thought
I
just
wanted
him
to
do
me
a
favor
and
cash
in
the
change
for
me.
We
had
a
___14__
conversation
about
animals,
science,
food,
etc.
and
then
I
handed
him
the
$30.00
and
change.
I
told
him
I
wanted
him
to
___15__
the
money
and
just
return
the
can.
He
asked
me
why
I
was
doing
this
for
him.
I
___16__,
“You
have
a
need
and
I'm
happy
that
I
can
help.”After
___17__
to
him,
he
understood.
___18__
his
exit,
I
handed
him
a(n)
___19__psychology
book
in
case
he
wanted
to
know
more
about
the
science
of
the
mind.
Just
2
quarters
can
make
the
young
man
___20__,
make
me
cry
happy
tears,
and
leave
him
to
know
people
care
about
him.
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。作者在自动售货机旁遇见了一位患有精神病的年轻人,作者主动帮助他,那个年轻人很开心,作者也为帮助了别人而感到开心。
1.
A.friendly
B.naughty
C.lonely
D.lovely
答案:C
解析:根据句中的bored和下文中的“I
saw
him
earlier
standing
at
the
soda
vending
machine(投币式自动售货机),jiggling
(摇动)
__2__
in
his
pockets”可知,这个年轻人是孤单的。
2.
A.notes
B.cellphones
C.paper
D.change
答案:D
解析:根据句中的jiggling和“in
his
pockets”以及下文中的“He
was
bending
down
and
__3__
dropped
change”可知,此处指年轻人抖动兜里的零钱。change“零钱”,符合语境。
3.
A.looking
out
B.looking
for
C.looking
into
D.looking
over
答案:B
解析:结合语境可知,年轻人的零钱不够,因此他弯腰找掉在投币式自动售货机下面的零钱。look
out“当心”;look
for“寻找”;look
into“调查”;look
over“查看”。
4.
A.found
B.benefited
C.gained
D.adopted
答案:A
解析:结合下文内容可知,此处指什么也没有找到。
5.
A.lent
B.borrowed
C.needed
D.owed
答案:C
解析:根据下文中的“he
replied,‘Just
2
quarters.’”,和文章最后一段内容可知,作者问他需要多少钱。
6.
A.dragged
B.reached
C.turned
D.explored
答案:B
解析:根据空后的“into
my
pocket
and
I
had
2
lonely
little
quarters”可知,作者把手伸进口袋里。reach
into...“伸到……”,符合语境。
7.
A.so
B.and
C.or
D.but
答案:D
解析:根据空后的“usually
just
noodles
or
a
sandwich
that
he
didn't
like”可知,空处前后是转折关系,故用连词but。
8.
A.office
B.home
C.classroom
D.store
答案:A
解析:根据下一段的“I've
been
__9__
small
change
for
several
years
in
a
can
at
the
office”可知,作者把他带回了办公室。
9.
A.finding
B.saving
C.donating
D.hiding
答案:B
解析:根据句中的“small
change
for
several
years
in
a
can
at
the
office”可知,作者在办公室里有积攒在罐子里的零钱。
10.
A.paperwork
B.soda
C.money
D.can
答案:D
解析:结合上文中的“in
a
can
at
the
office”和下文的“he
__11__
my
can”可知答案。
11.
A.protected
B.polished
C.returned
D.abandoned
答案:C
解析:根据下文中的“because
it
had
cats
on
it.
Just
10
minutes
later
he
__12__
the
can
back”和“I
told
him
I
wanted
him
to
__15__
the
money
and
just
return
the
can”可知,作者让年轻人把罐子还给他。
12.
A.brought
B.rewarded
C.won
D.called
答案:A
解析:根据空后的“the
can
back
and
handed
me
$30.00”可知,他把作者的储蓄罐拿了回来。bring
sth.
back
“带某物回来”,符合语境。
13.
A.price
B.contents
C.reward
D.possessions
答案:B
解析:根据上文中的“handed
me
$30.00
and
some
change”和下文中的“He
didn't
understand...for
me”可知,年轻人没有理解作者的意思,没花那个罐子里的钱,只是全部换成了零钱。故空处用contents,表示“罐里的东西(钱)”。下一句中的
cash
in表示“把……兑换成现金,兑现”。
14.
A.heated
B.public
C.nice
D.private
答案:C
解析:从下文的内容可知,作者和年轻人的谈话很愉快。
15.
A.distribute
B.lock
C.count
D.keep
答案:D
解析:作者的意思是让年轻人留下钱,把储蓄罐再还给作者。keep“留着”,符合语境。
16.
A.replied
B.admitted
C.whispered
D.stressed
答案:A
解析:上文说到年轻人问作者为什么要把钱给他,此处是作者的回答,故选A。
17.
A.complaining
B.announcing
C.explaining
D.apologizing
答案:C
解析:根据下文中的he
understood可知,作者解释了以后,年轻人才明白。
18.
A.With
B.Upon
C.After
D.At
答案:B
解析:根据下文中的内容可知,此处是说当年轻人离开时。upon“在……时”,符合语境。
19.
A.typical
B.ordinary
C.special
D.free
答案:D
解析:由第一段的第二句话可知,这个年轻人患有精神方面的疾病,且文中讲这个年轻人买苏打水的零钱不够,故可推知作者送他一本免费的书。
20.
A.delighted
B.desperate
C.embarrassed
D.astonished
答案:A
解析:根据空后的“make
me
cry
happy
tears,and
leave
him
to
know
people
care
about
him”可知,年轻人很开心。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
German
artist
HA
Schult
is
an
unusual
artist
who
uses
trash(废物)
to
make
sculptures(雕塑).
“We
are
living
in
a
time
of
garbage,”
says
Schult.“
I
created
a
thousand
sculptures
of
garbage.
They
are
a
mirror
of
ourselves.”
Here,
Schult
was
talking
about
his
1,000
trash
sculptures
in
the
form
of
humans.
He
first
exhibited
(展览)them
in
1996
in
the
western
German
state
of
North
Rhine?Westphalia.
“They
are
social
sculptures,”
he
explains.
“They
are
not
only
sculptures
for
the
eyes.
They
are
sculptures
to
spread
the
idea
that
we
live
in
a
time
of
garbage.”
So
far,
Schult's
social
sculptures
have
been
on
show
in
Paris,
in
Moscow's
Red
Square,
on
the
Great
Wall
of
China,
and
in
the
desert
next
to
the
Pyramids
of
Giza
near
Cairo.
HA
Schult's
work
is
unforgettable.
Although
his
work
has
had
a
big
influence
on
the
art
world,
Schult
remains
modest
about
his
creations:
“Artists
have
to
learn
all
the
time.
We
are
not
important.
All
that
counts
is
the
time
in
which
we
are
living.”
Trash
art
has
been
around
for
years.
But
it
seems
that
only
the
popular
artists
are
regarded
as
true
artists
when
working
with
trash.
Why
can't
common
people
be
considered
artists
when
they
use
the
same
things
and
change
them
into
some
form
of
personal
art?
Maybe
it's
because
we
all
have
our
own
preset
ideas
of
what
art
is
and
isn't,
or
whom
artists
are
or
should
be.
You
can
be
an
artist
like
Schult
if
you
try.
Look
at
used
metal
cans.
What
might
be
done
with
them?
Imagine
them
in
any
number
of
new
uses,
or
imagine
them
simply
as
an
art
form.
What
about
boxes
or
clothing?
Boxes
can
usually
serve
as
new
storage
containers
and
houses
for
pets.
And
clothing?
Imagine
taking
old
clothes
and
turning
them
into
hats
or
bags.
文章大意:本文主要讲述了一位德国艺术家利用垃圾创造艺术作品的故事,以此鼓励读者行动起来,为环保出一分力。
1.What
do
we
know
about
Schult's
sculptures?
A.They
served
as
garbage
containers.
B.They
reflected
environmental
issues.
C.They
were
first
shown
in
Paris,
France.
D.They
were
to
raise
economic
awareness.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They
are
sculptures
to
spread
the
idea
that
we
live
in
a
time
of
garbage”可知,Schult的作品反映了环境问题,故选B。
2.HA
Schult's
artistic
works
also
get
the
message
across
that
an
artist
must
________.
A.be
socially
responsible
B.be
as
modest
as
possible
C.make
garbage
recyclable
D.take
diverse
artistic
forms
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“All
that
counts
is
the
time
in
which
we
are
living”和第二段的整体内容可推知,Schult的作品传递了这样一个思想,即艺术家应该有社会责任感,故选A。
3.Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Could
You
Be
a
Trash
Artist?
B.What
Are
Social
Sculptures?
C.Do
You
Know
About
Trash
Art?
D.How
Can
We
Deal
with
Used
Cans?
答案:A
解析:标题归纳题。文章最后一段第一句“You
can
be
an
artist
like
Schult
if
you
try”点题,再结合全文内容可推知,本文主要通过讲述一位艺术家利用垃圾创造艺术作品的故事,激励人们行动起来,为环保做贡献,人人都可以成为一名废品艺术家,故A项最适合做文章标题。Module
3
Literature
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Tang
Dynasty
poets
sang
for
about
three
centuries
in
different
tones.
There
were
many
famous
poets
living
in
the
Tang
period
such
as
Li
Bai,
Du
Fu,
Bai
Juyi
and
Li
Shangyin.
Quan
Tangshi
edited
in
the
Qing
Dynasty
is
a
collection
of
about
48,900
poems
that
were
written
by
over
2,200
poets.
But
it
doesn't
cover
all
the
poems
of
the
Tang
Dynasty.
During
the
Tang
Dynasty,
poems
were
recited
when
lovers
walked
under
the
moonlight.
Poems
were
also
recited
when
soldiers
fought
on
the
battlefield.
People
recited
them
in
the
open
air
or
at
temple
fairs.
In
the
Tang
Dynasty
scholars
(学者)
had
to
be
poets.
Their
readers
were
not
only
people
of
high
social
position
but
also
common
people.
Poets
recited
poems;
women
singers
sang
poems
and
other
ranks
of
people,
including
old
women
and
children,
read
Tang
poems.
This
atmosphere
affected
foreigners
who
visited
the
country
at
that
time.
As
a
result,
Tang
poetry
was
introduced
to
some
adjacent
countries,
like
Japan
and
Vietnam.
Tang
poetry
is
a
most
brilliant
page
in
the
history
of
ancient
Chinese
literature.
It's
a
miracle
(奇迹)
in
the
cultural
history
of
mankind.
The
Tang
Dynasty
was
a
powerful
empire
with
a
vast
territory.
It
inherited
(继承)
Chinese
civilization
that
went
back
to
ancient
times,
and
was
combined
with
the
best
of
other
cultures
and
adopted
the
benefits
of
other
nations
in
the
world.
Tang
poetry
wasn't
the
only
spiritual
wealth
created
by
people
of
the
Tang
Dynasty.
Philosophy,
handwriting,
painting,
music
and
dance
all
gained
new
peaks
of
development.
Tang
poetry,
however,
was
the
jewel
in
the
crown
and
the
greatest
achievement
in
the
Tang
Dynasty.
文章大意:本文介绍了唐诗在唐代的盛行,其影响力以及对世界文化的贡献。
1.
It
can
be
learned
from
Paragraph
1
that
________.
A.there
were
more
than
48,900
poems
written
in
the
Tang
Dynasty
B.in
total
there
were
four
famous
poets
in
the
Tang
Dynasty
C.only
people
of
the
Tang
Dynasty
created
poems
D.in
the
Tang
Dynasty
most
common
people
were
poets
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“Quan
Tangshi
edited
in
the
Qing
Dynasty
is
a
collection
of
about
48,900
poems
that
were
written
by
over
2,200
poets.But
it
doesn't
cover
all
the
poems
of
the
Tang
Dynasty”可知,《全唐诗》中收录了约48
900首诗,但它并没有包括唐朝所有的诗歌,所以在唐朝时有超过48
900首诗被创作。故选A。
2.The
underlined
word
“adjacent”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
means
________.
A.neighboring
B.strong
C.poor
D.western
答案:A
解析:词义猜测题。由文章第三段最后一句中的“like
Japan
and
Vietnam”以及常识可知,日本和越南都是中国的邻国,adjacent意为“邻近的”。故选A。
3.
What
does
the
author
really
want
to
tell
us
in
Paragraph
3?
A.
In
the
Tang
Dynasty
all
poets
were
scholars.
B.In
the
Tang
Dynasty
poems
were
quite
popular.
C.Many
foreigners
came
to
the
east
during
the
Tang
Dynasty.
D.In
the
Tang
Dynasty
many
poems
were
sung
by
women
singers.
答案:B
解析:段落大意题。由文章第三段内容可知,在唐朝,学者必须是诗人,社会各个阶层的人们都在读唐诗,甚至外国人也受到了唐诗的影响。所以,本段主要说明的是诗歌在唐朝是非常流行的。
4.What
can
we
know
from
Paragraph
4?
A.The
reasons
for
the
poets
to
create
poems
in
the
Tang
Dynasty.
B.Tang
poetry,
the
greatest
spiritual
wealth
in
ancient
China.
C.The
significance
and
influence
of
Tang
poetry.
D.The
editors
of
Tang
poetry
in
the
Qing
Dynasty.
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。由文章最后一段前两句和最后一句可知,唐诗是中国古代文学史上最辉煌的一页,是人类文化史上的一个奇迹。唐诗是皇冠上的宝石,也是唐朝最伟大的成就。由此可推知,最后一段告诉我们唐诗的意义和影响。故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
If
you
intend
to
work
with
this
book
seriously,I
suggest
that
you
give
yourself
every
advantage
by
carefully
following
the
laws
of
learning:
Space
your
learning.
__1__
Each
session
may
take
one
half
hour
to
an
hour
and
a
half,depending
on
the
amount
of
material
and
on
your
own
speed
of
learning.Do
one
or
two
sessions
at
a
time—three
if
you're
going
strong
and
are
all
involved—and
always
decide
when
you
stop
and
exactly
when
you
will
return.
__2__
Everyone
learns
at
a
different
pace.Fast
learners
are
no
better
than
slow
learners—it's
the
end
result
that
counts,not
the
time
it
takes
you
to
finish.
Review.
When
you
start
a
new
session,go
back
to
the
last
exercise
of
the
previous
session,cover
your
answers,and
see
how
much
you
remember.__3__
Test
yourself.
You
are
not
aiming
for
a
grade,or
putting
your
worth
on
the
line,when
you
take
the
Comprehensive
Tests.__4__
You
are
deciding
where
repairs
have
to
be
made,and
especially,you
are
experiencing
a
feeling
of
success
at
work
that
is
well
done.
Use
these
tests,as
well
as
the
abundant
drill
exercises,as
aids
to
learning.No
one
is
perfect,and
no
one
learns
in
the
exact
same
way
or
at
the
same
speed
as
anyone
else.__5__
And
then,give
yourself
every
opportunity
to
exploit
your
actual,latent,and
potential
abilities.
But
most
important
of
all,as
I
will
remind
you
several
times
throughout
this
book,develop
a
schedule
and
stick
to
it!
A.Do
you
have
quick
recall
after
a
day,or
you
simply
forget
everything?
B.This
approach
works
better
than
any
other
method
for
learning
words.
C.On
the
contrary,you
are
discovering
your
weaknesses,if
any.
D.Every
chapter
of
this
book
is
divided
into
“sessions”.
E.Real
learning
goes
on
only
through
active
participation.
F.Do
not
rush—go
at
your
own
comfortable
speed.
G.Find
the
optimum
technique
and
speed
for
your
unique
learning
patterns.
文章大意:本文介绍了一本书。如何有效地阅读这本书?作者提出了几点建议。
1.D 解析:由空后的“Each
session
may...”可知,选D,把每个章节分成几部分。
2.F 解析:根据本段所讲可知,每个人学习的进度不同,关键不是花多少时间,而是产生了什么样的结果。故选F“不要急,按自己的速度进行”。
3.A 解析:根据上文可知,本段讲的是如何复习,A项“一天下来你是很快地能回忆起来还是几乎忘光了”承接上文。故选A。
4.C 解析:根据空前的“You
are
not
aiming
for
a
grade...”可知,C项“相反,你是在发现自己的弱项”与上文构成转折关系,与下文“你就能决定在哪里进行弥补”衔接自然。故选C。
5.G 解析:根据空前的“No
one
is
perfect,and
no
one
learns...as
anyone
else”可知,G项“找到适合自己的方法和速度”承接上文。故选G。Module
3
Literature
Ⅰ.阅读理解
If
you
never
read
the
classic
F.
Scott
Fitzgerald's
novel
The
Great
Gatsby,
now
is
your
chance
to
catch
up—by
watching
the
latest
film
adaptation.
Because
if
there's
one
sentence
to
sum
up
the
film,
it
would
be,
as
Fox
News
says
in
its
review,
“It's
just
like
the
book.”
Director
Baz
Luhrmann's
main
challenge
was
“either
to
find
a
visual
equivalent
(相等物)
for
Fitzgerald's
elegant
essay—the
open
secret
of
the
book's
staying
power—or
to
bend
the
material
to
his
own
exotic(奇异的)
strengths,”
a
Time
magazine
review
says.
He
tries
it
both
ways,
with
varying
degrees
of
success.
Considered
to
be
Fitzgerald's
representative
work,
The
Great
Gatsby
explores
themes
of
idealism,
resistance
to
change,
social
change,
and
excess,
creating
a
portrait
of
the
Jazz
Age
or
the
Roaring
Twenties
that
has
been
described
as
a
cautionary
tale
regarding
the
American
Dream.
Nick,
the
narrator,
moves
to
New
York
for
the
summer
to
visit
his
cousin
Daisy.
His
next?door
neighbor
is
Jay
Gatsby
(Leonardo
DiCaprio),
who
rarely
contacts
with
others
and
is
rumored
to
be
a
hero
of
the
Great
War.
Gatsby
claims
to
have
attended
Oxford
University,
but
the
evidence
is
suspect.
As
Nick
learns
more
about
Gatsby,
every
detail
about
him
seems
questionable,
except
his
love
for
Daisy.
Though
Daisy
is
married,
Gatsby
still
adores
her
as
his
golden
girl.
They
first
met
when
she
was
a
young
lady
from
a
wealthy
family
and
he
was
a
working?class
military
officer.
Daisy
promised
to
wait
for
his
return
from
the
war.
However,
she
married
Tom,
a
classmate
of
Nick's.
Having
obtained
a
great
fortune,
Gatsby
sets
out
to
win
her
back
again.
“All
of
Fitzgerald's
original
creation
finds
its
way
into
this
film,
even
going
as
far
to
include
quite
a
bit
of
the
original
dialogue,”
US
film
critic
Justin
Taroli
writes
in
his
review.
“The
cast
is
beautiful
as
is
the
script,
and
the
scenes
are
a
visual
feast,”Taroli
adds.
DiCaprio
does
a
good
and
professional
job
as
the
socialite
by
re?creating
Fitzgerald's
description
of
Gatsby's
charm.
“He
can
look
at
someone
for
an
instant
and
understand
how,
perfectly,
he
or
she
wants
to
be
seen,”
David
Denby,
a
film
critic
for
The
New
Yorker,
says
in
his
review.
The
use
of
music
is
almost
reason
enough
to
see
the
film.
“Luhrmann
is
at
his
best
mixing
visual
and
musical
styles
together
to
create
something
wholly
original,”
the
Fox
News
review
said.
For
example,
in
one
of
the
most
outstanding
scenes
in
the
film,
the
first
party
scene,
Nick
walks
quickly
from
one
party
guest
to
another
party
guest
trying
to
explain
all
the
gossip
about
Gatsby
until
he
is
finally
introduced
to
the
man
himself,
while
the
most
stirring
version
of
Rhapsody
in
Blue
(composed
by
American
musician
George
Gershwin
in
1924)
is
played
in
the
background.
文章大意:
本文主要介绍了鲁曼根据《了不起的盖茨比》这本书改编的一部电影,以及对鲁曼本人的介绍。
1.What
did
Baz
Luhrmann
do
to
make
the
film
a
success?
A.He
adapted
the
story
in
the
novel
as
he
wished.
B.He
made
the
film
more
powerful
than
the
book.
C.He
mixed
his
style
with
the
elegance
of
the
essay.
D.He
showed
the
elegance
of
the
pictures
in
the
film.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据文中...either
to
find
a
visual
equivalent
(相等物)
for
Fitzgerald's
elegant
essay—the
open
secret
of
the
book's
staying
power—or
to
bend
the
material
to
his
own
exotic
(奇异的)
strengths,
可知他是通过将自己的风格和文学的优雅结合在一起了,故选C。
2.What
is
Taroli's
attitude
towards
the
film?
A.Favorable.
B.Sceptical.
C.Amazed.
D.Unconcerned.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据文中“The
cast
is
beautiful
as
is
the
script,
and
the
scenes
are
a
visual
feast,”Taroli
adds.可知他是很喜欢的,故选A。
3.What
are
the
characteristics
of
Gatsby?
A.Faithful
and
warm?hearted.
B.Charming
and
professional.
C.Selfish
and
stubborn.
D.Mysterious
and
devoted.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据文中Jay
Gatsby
(Leonardo
DiCaprio),
who
rarely
contacts
with
others
and
is
rumored
to
be
a
hero
of
the
Great
War.
Gatsby
claims
to
have
attended
Oxford
University,
but
the
evidence
is
suspect,可知他是很神秘并且具有奉献精神的人。故选D。
4.Why
does
the
author
give
the
example
of
the
first
party
scene
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.Unfold
the
fact
that
Nick
wants
to
know
more
about
Gatsby.
B.Show
the
version
of
Rhapsody
in
Blue
matches
the
film
well.
C.Prove
that
the
director
is
good
at
combining
visual
and
music.
D.Convince
us
that
the
first
scene
is
perfectly
shot
by
the
director.
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据上下文分析可知,这是反衬他擅长结合视觉和听觉,故选C。
Ⅱ.概要写作
The
production
of
coffee
beans
is
huge,
profitable
business,
but,
unfortunately,
full?sun
production
is
taking
over
the
industry
and
bringing
about
a
lot
of
damage.The
change
in
how
coffee
is
grown
from
shade?grown
production
to
full?sun
production
endangers
the
very
existence
of
certain
animals,
and
even
disturbs
the
world's
ecological
balance.
On
a
local
level,
the
damage
to
the
forests
required
by
full?sun
fields
affects
the
area's
animals.The
shade
of
the
forest
trees
provides
a
home
for
birds
and
other
species
(物种)
that
depend
on
the
trees'
flowers
and
fruits.Full?sun
coffee
growers
destroy
this
forest
home.As
a
result,
many
species
are
quickly
dying
out.
On
a
more
global
level,the
destruction
of
the
rainforest
for
full?sun
coffee
fields
also
threatens(威胁)human
life.Medical
research
often
makes
use
of
the
forests'
plant
and
animal
life,and
the
destruction
of
such
species
could
prevent
researchers
from
finding
cures
for
certain
diseases.In
addition,new
coffee?growing
techniques
are
poisoning
the
water
locally,and
eventually
the
world's
groundwater.
Both
locally
and
globally,the
continued
spread
of
full?sun
coffee
plantations(种植园)could
mean
the
destruction
of
the
rainforest
ecology.The
loss
of
shade
trees
is
already
causing
a
slight
change
in
the
world's
climate,
and
studies
show
that
the
loss
of
oxygen?giving
trees
also
leads
to
air
pollution
and
global
warming.Moreover,
the
new
growing
techniques
are
contributing
to
acidic
soil
conditions.
It
is
obvious
that
the
way
much
coffee
is
grown
affects
many
aspects
of
life,
from
the
local
environment
to
the
global
ecology.But
consumers
do
have
a
choice.They
can
purchase
shade?grown
coffee
whenever
possible,
although
at
a
higher
cost.
Full?sun_production_of_coffee_beans_has_caused_damage_to_some_species,_even_the_ecology.(要点1)_First,_it_destroys_the_habitats_of_local_species,_and_even_causes_their_extinction.(要点2)_Moreover,with_water_poisoned_and_fewer_species_for_medical_research,_people's_life_is_severely_affected.(要点3)_The_destruction_of_the_rain_forest_ecology_seems_inevitable,_accompanied_by_air_pollution_and_global_warming_and_so_on.(要点4)_Therefore,_consumers_are_advised_to_buy_shade?grown_coffee_though_it's_more_expensive.(要点5)