第九单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:Hurry
up,or
we
will
be
late
for
the
meeting.
M:Don’t
worry.It’s
8:45.The
meeting
won’t
start
until
9:00.
1.When
will
the
meeting
start?
A.At
8:15.
B.At
8:45.
C.At
9:00.
答案C
M:It
must
be
over
100
degrees
outside
today!I
can’t
take
it
anymore.We’ve
got
to
go
somewhere
that’s
cooler.
W:We
could
go
to
the
shopping
mall.
M:No,let’s
go
to
the
movies
instead.
2.Where
does
the
woman
suggest
going?
A.To
the
movies.
B.To
the
bookstore.
C.To
the
shopping
mall.
答案C
M:How
much
time
do
you
need
to
get
ready?We’re
running
late.
W:About
20
more
minutes.
M:Well,try
to
get
done
with
everything
faster.I
don’t
want
my
dad
to
stand
there
waiting
for
us.
3.Who
are
the
speakers
going
to
see?
A.The
woman’s
father.
B.The
man’s
uncle.
C.The
man’s
father.
答案C
W:How
shall
I
take
this
medicine?
M:Three
times
a
day.I’m
sure
you’ll
be
all
right
soon.
W:Thanks
a
lot.
4.Where
can
the
woman
be?
A.At
the
library.
B.At
the
doctor’s.
C.At
a
bookshop.
答案B
W:I’m
busy,dear.What
do
you
need
this
time?
M:I
can’t
find
my
pencils.
W:I
put
them
in
your
bag
this
morning.
5.What
does
the
man
want
to
find?
A.His
pencils.
B.His
books.
C.His
bag.
答案A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
M:So,Emily,you’re
ready
for
the
trip,right?
W:Yes,I
am.
M:But
you
seem
to
be
a
little
bit
nervous.
W:Yes.I
am
a
little
nervous,but
I
think
it’ll
be
a
great
experience.And
hopefully
my
English
will
improve
a
lot.
M:Oh,I’m
sure
it
will.My
English
improved
a
lot
when
I
went
to
Australia
last
year.England
is
a
great
place
to
visit,and
you’ll
be
in
London,right?
W:That’s
right.
M:Well,take
care
of
yourself
and
have
a
good
trip.
W:Thanks.I’m
sure
I
will.
6.How
does
the
woman
feel?
A.A
little
sad.
B.A
little
nervous.
C.A
little
disappointed.
答案B
7.Where
is
the
woman
going?
A.England.
B.America.
C.Australia.
答案A
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
M:Good
morning!What’s
the
matter?
W:Good
morning,doctor!I’m
not
feeling
well.I
have
a
fever.
M:How
long
have
you
been
like
this?
W:For
two
days.
M:Oh,that’s
terrible.You
should
take
this
medicine
four
times
a
day
and
drink
lots
of
water.
W:Thank
you,doctor.
M:It’s
a
pleasure.I
hope
you’ll
feel
better
soon.
8.What’s
wrong
with
the
woman?
A.She
has
a
fever.
B.She
has
a
headache.
C.She
has
a
cough.
答案A
9.How
many
times
should
the
woman
take
the
medicine
a
day?
A.Twice.
B.Three
times.
C.Four
times.
答案C
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
M:I’ll
be
at
a
lunch
meeting
for
the
next
hour
and
a
half.Will
you
please
tell
anyone
who
calls
that
I
will
call
them
back
later
this
afternoon?And
if
anyone
comes
to
the
office,just
have
them
wait
until
I
come
back.
W:Yes,Mr.Roberts.What
if
they
are
there
waiting
for
a
long
time?Should
I
offer
them
anything?
M:You
can
show
them
the
new
video
we
made
for
the
company.
W:OK.I
will
do
that,Mr.Roberts.I’ll
take
care
of
everything
while
you’re
out.
10.Where
is
the
man
going?
A.To
a
video
store.
B.To
another
company.
C.To
a
lunch
meeting.
答案C
11.When
will
the
man
call
people
back?
A.During
lunch.
B.In
the
afternoon.
C.Tomorrow.
答案B
12.What
might
be
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.Husband
and
wife.
B.Boss
and
secretary.
C.Teacher
and
student.
答案B
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
M:Amy,what’s
your
favourite
sport?
W:Er,it’s
hard
to
say.I
loved
swimming
when
I
was
in
primary
school.But
I
like
running
best
at
the
moment.
M:You
run
very
fast,don’t
you?
W:Yes,but
not
the
fastest
in
my
class.Lily
runs
much
faster
than
me.
M:Really?
W:Yes.Lily
runs
the
fastest
of
all.What
about
you,Mike?What
do
you
like?
M:You
like
running,but
I
like
jumping,both
the
high
jump
and
the
long
jump.
W:Did
you
take
part
in
the
sports
meet
last
year?
M:Yes.I
took
part
in
both
the
high
jump
and
the
long
jump,and
I
won
first
prize
in
the
long
jump
last
year.
W:You
are
also
going
to
take
part
in
the
long
jump
this
year,right?
M:Yes,and
I’ll
try
to
make
a
better
record.
W:Good
luck!
13.What
is
the
woman
interested
in
now?
A.Running.
B.Jumping.
C.Swimming.
答案A
14.Who
runs
the
fastest?
A.Amy.
B.Lily.
C.Mike.
答案B
15.What
is
true
about
Lily?
A.She
swims
fast.
B.She
will
take
part
in
the
long
jump.
C.She
is
in
the
same
class
with
Amy.
答案C
16.When
did
the
man
win
first
prize
in
the
long
jump?
A.Last
week.
B.Last
month.
C.Last
year.
答案C
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
W:Welcome
to
listen
to
FM
86.7.Here
are
the
coming
programmes.At
5:20
p.m.,in
the
programme
TalkFace-to-Face,you
will
hear
stories
about
work
and
life
from
different
people.The
programme
BeijingNews
will
tell
you
the
latest
news
in
Beijing
at
6:00
p.m.And
don’t
forget
to
listen
to
SportsNews
at
6:40
p.m.At
7:40
p.m.
comes
the
most
popular
programme
TellMeYourProblems.The
hostess
will
talk
about
your
problems
with
you
and
tell
you
her
ideas.I’m
sure
you
will
find
your
way
out
with
her
help.Do
you
have
any
money
problems?Listen
to
our
programme
Money
at
9:00
p.m.,and
our
host
will
tell
you
ways
of
making
and
saving
money.If
you
don’t
go
to
bed
early,you
can
listen
to
TheTalkShow
at
10:30
p.m.Some
famous
stars
will
be
our
guests
and
share
their
experiences
with
us
in
this
programme.So
let’s
enjoy
the
programmes
tonight!
17.What
kind
of
stories
can
be
heard
in
the
programme
TalkFace-to-Face?
A.Stories
about
different
countries.
B.Stories
about
people’s
work
and
life.
C.Stories
about
making
money.
答案B
18.When
is
the
programme
SportsNews?
A.At
6:00
p.m.
B.At
6:40
p.m.
C.At
7:40
p.m.
答案B
19.Which
programme
is
the
most
popular?
A.TalkFace-to-Face.
B.BeijingNews.
C.TellMeYourProblems.
答案C
20.Who
will
come
to
TheTalkShow?
A.Some
stars.
B.Famous
writers.
C.Some
children.
答案A
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Five
years
ago,I
was
sent
to
a
better
middle
school.For
me,everything
there
was
new
and
strange.After
I
had
been
there
for
two
months,there
was
an
important
test
in
the
middle
of
the
term.It
covered
all
my
courses.In
that
test,I
didn’t
get
a
good
grade,but
most
of
my
classmates
got
an
A.
It
made
me
upset
for
a
long
time.I
felt
everything
in
the
world
was
changing.I
thought
my
classmates
were
all
better
than
me.During
those
days
I
was
very
unhappy.
One
day,my
aunt,after
talking
with
my
teachers,talked
to
me.She
told
me
to
think
about
what
I
had
done
in
the
past
and
what
I
should
do
in
the
future.I
was
shocked
by
her
words.I
thought
about
what
I
had
done
during
the
past
months,and
I
found
I
had
done
nothing
to
improve
my
grades.I
thought
I
should
work
harder.
After
that,I
paid
more
attention
to
the
teachers’
talking
in
the
classes,and
I
asked
my
teachers
or
my
classmates
when
I
didn’t
understand
something.I
studied
very
late
at
night
when
I
met
with
difficult
problems.Most
of
all,I
came
to
understand
the
importance
of
taking
notes
in
class.As
a
result,I
did
better
in
some
tests.
About
three
months
later,the
most
important
test
came
at
the
end
of
the
term.This
time,I
stood
out
not
only
in
my
class
but
also
in
the
grade.From
then
on,I
have
tried
to
do
my
best
when
I
do
something
because
I
know
if
I
want
something,I
should
work
hard
for
it.?
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。五年前作者刚转入一所学校,一开始成绩不理想。后来在姑姑的帮助下找到了问题所在,成绩有了很大的提高。
21.Whatdidthewriter’sauntdotohelphimout?
A.Shepunishedhimfornotworkinghard.
B.Shehelpedhimfindoutthereasonsforhispoorperformance.
C.Sheforcedhimtoworkharder.
D.Sheaskedhisteacherstotalkwithhimabouthisproblems.
答案B
解析根据第三段中的“ShetoldmetothinkaboutwhatIhaddoneinthepastandwhatIshoulddointhefuture.”可知作者的姑姑让作者思考自己考试不利的原因。故选B项。
22.Which
of
the
following
studying
methods
helped
the
writer
most?
A.Asking
teachers
for
help
when
in
difficulty.
B.Working
deep
into
the
night
every
day.
C.Making
notes
in
class.
D.Listening
to
every
word
his
teachers
said.
答案C
解析根据倒数第二段中的“Mostofall,Icametounderstandtheimportanceoftakingnotesinclass.”可知选C项。
23.What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
the
last
paragraph
mean?
A.The
writer
failed
again
in
the
exam.
B.The
writer
did
very
well
in
the
exam.
C.The
writer
became
the
cleverest
in
the
class.
D.The
writer
was
very
proud
of
his
progress.
答案B
解析画线句子的意思是:这次我不仅在我的班级而且在整个年级也很突出,也就是说作者考得很好。故选B项。
B
It
is
true
that
people
with
better
education
are
usually
able
to
get
better
paying
jobs.In
other
words,they
have
more
chances
to
choose
a
good
job
while
people
with
little
or
no
education
don’t.It
seems
that
the
purpose
of
education
is
to
make
people
get
jobs.But
this
isn’t
accepted
by
all
people.
Some
people
may
think
that
a
person
should
spend
the
best
years
of
his
life
to
get
education
only
for
a
way
of
living.This
was
probably
one
of
the
earliest
reasons
of
education.In
fact,if
education
is
just
a
way
of
making
a
living,people
don’t
need
to
spend
so
much
time
in
school.People
can
get
education
for
a
living
in
a
short
time.Subjects
like
history
and
geography
need
not
be
taught
to
everyone.Even
languages
and
mathematics
need
not
be
taught
in
detail,either.Here
it
is
clear
that
education
is
much
more
than
teaching
a
man
to
get
a
way
of
living.
Education
is
well-rounded
and
it
is
mainly
for
improving
a
man.It
is
not
only
to
teach
him
to
speak,read
and
write,but
also
to
develop
his
creative
thinking
and
other
abilities.After
that,it
is
to
make
him
a
wise
man
and
thankfully
enjoy
the
achievements
of
humans.Education
is
to
make
a
man
lead
a
better
life.Educated
people
are
expected
to
be
able
to
listen
to
good
music,read
good
books,watch
plays,and
most
of
all,take
an
interest
in
the
world.
I
would
agree
that
making
a
good
living
is
an
important
reason
for
education,but
certainly
not
the
most
important
or
the
main
reason.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要阐述了教育的意义。教育能提升人的品位,对于工作和生活都很重要。
24.Peoplewithlittleeducationusually .?
A.spendalongtimeinschool
B.haveagoodchancetogetajob
C.spendthebestyearstochoosejobs
D.havefewerchancestogetagoodjob
答案D
解析根据第一段中的“Inotherwords,theyhavemorechancestochooseagoodjobwhilepeoplewithlittleornoeducationdon’t.”可知接受教育很少的人,获得好工作的机会很少。故选D项。
25.The
earliest
education
was
probably
to
.?
A.make
a
man
lead
a
better
life
B.teach
a
man
to
write
and
think
C.make
people
get
a
way
of
living
D.teach
people
to
read
good
books
答案C
解析根据第二段中的“Somepeoplemaythinkthatapersonshouldspendthebestyearsofhislifetogeteducationonlyforawayofliving.Thiswasprobablyoneoftheearliestreasonsofeducation.”可知最早的教育可能是为了让人们获得一种谋生的方式。
26.It
is
expected
that
educated
people
will
be
able
to
.?
A.accept
education
as
a
way
of
living
B.take
an
interest
in
the
whole
world
C.develop
their
abilities
to
make
plays
D.learn
subjects
like
languages
and
maths
答案B
解析根据第三段中的“Educatedpeopleareexpectedtobeabletolistentogoodmusic,readgoodbooks,watchplays,andmostofall,takeaninterestintheworld.”可知选B项。
27.The
passage
mainly
tells
us
that
.?
A.education
should
make
a
man
improve
B.people
can
get
education
in
a
short
time
C.people
should
be
able
to
get
better
paying
jobs
D.all
subjects
are
so
important
for
a
way
of
living
答案A
解析根据短文内容尤其是第三段描述可知,教育有助于一个人提高自身水平。故选A项。
C
Samuel
Osmond
is
a
19-year-old
law
student
from
Cornwall,England.He
never
studied
the
piano.However,he
can
play
very
difficult
musical
pieces
by
musicians
such
as
Chopin
and
Beethoven
just
a
few
minutes
after
he
hears
them.He
learns
a
piece
of
music
by
listening
to
it
in
parts.Then
he
thinks
about
the
notes
in
his
head.Two
years
ago,he
played
his
first
piece
MoonlightSonata(奏鸣曲)
by
Beethoven.He
surprised
everyone
around
him.
Amazed
that
he
remembered
this
long
and
difficult
piece
of
music
and
played
it
perfectly,his
teachers
say
Samuel
is
unbelievable.They
say
his
ability
is
very
rare,but
Samuel
doesn’t
even
realise
that
what
he
can
do
is
special.Samuel
wanted
to
become
a
lawyer
as
it
was
the
wish
of
his
parents,but
music
teachers
told
him
he
should
study
music
instead.Now,he
studies
law
and
music.
Samuel
can’t
understand
why
everyone
is
so
surprised.“I
grew
up
with
music.My
mother
played
the
piano
and
my
father
played
the
guitar.About
two
years
ago,I
suddenly
decided
to
start
playing
the
piano,without
being
able
to
read
music
and
without
having
any
lessons.It
comes
easily
to
me—I
hear
the
notes
and
can
bear
them
in
mind—each
and
every
note,”
says
Samuel.
Recently,Samuel
performed
a
piece
during
a
special
event
at
his
college.The
piece
had
more
than
a
thousand
notes.The
audience
was
impressed
by
his
amazing
performance.He
is
now
learning
a
piece
that
is
so
difficult
that
many
professional
pianists
can’t
play
it.Samuel
says
confidently,“It’s
all
about
super
memory—I
guess
I
have
that
gift.”
However,Samuel’s
ability
to
remember
things
doesn’t
stop
with
music.His
family
say
that
even
when
he
was
a
young
boy,Samuel
heard
someone
read
a
story,and
then
he
could
retell
the
story
word
for
word.
Samuel
is
still
only
a
teenager.He
doesn’t
know
what
he
wants
to
do
in
the
future.For
now,he
is
just
happy
to
play
beautiful
music
and
continue
his
studies.
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。19岁的法律系学生SamuelOsmond是一个音乐天才。以前他从来没有学过音乐,但是他可以弹钢琴,并且经常弹奏名家名曲,人们对此很吃惊。是什么造就了这一传奇?赶快来阅读一下吧。
28.WhatisspecialaboutSamuelOsmond?
A.Hehasagiftforwritingmusic.
B.Hecanwritedownthenoteshehears.
C.Heisatopstudentatthelawschool.
D.Hecanplaythemusicalpiecehehears.
答案D
解析由第一段中的“However,hecanplayverydifficultmusicalpiecesbymusicianssuchasChopinandBeethovenjustafewminutesafterhehearsthem.”可知,他的特别之处在于他听了曲子之后就能演奏出来,故选D项。文章没有说他有创作音乐的天赋,也没有说他能写下他听到的音符,更没有提到他是法学院的优等生,因此可以排除其他选项。
29.What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
2?
A.Samuel
chose
law
against
the
wish
of
his
parents.
B.Samuel
planned
to
be
a
lawyer
rather
than
a
musician.
C.Samuel
thinks
of
himself
as
a
man
of
great
musical
ability.
D.Samuel
studies
law
and
music
on
the
advice
of
his
teachers.
答案B
解析由“Samuelwantedtobecomealawyerasitwasthewishofhisparents...”可知,他想成为一名律师,而不是一名音乐家,故选B项,同时可排除A项;由“...butmusicteacherstoldhimheshouldstudymusicinstead.”可知,音乐老师想让他放弃法律专业,学习音乐,因此排除D项;由“...butSamueldoesn’tevenrealisethatwhathecandoisspecial.”可知,他并不认为自己是音乐天才,因此排除C项。
30.What
can
we
infer
about
Samuel
from
Paragraph
4?
A.He
became
famous
during
a
special
event
at
his
college.
B.He
is
proud
of
his
ability
to
remember
things
accurately.
C.He
plays
the
piano
better
than
many
professional
pianists.
D.He
impressed
the
audience
by
playing
all
the
musical
pieces.
答案B
解析由第四段中的“Samuelsaysconfidently,‘It’sallaboutsupermemory—IguessIhavethatgift.’”可知,他对自己非凡的记忆力感到骄傲,故选B项。文章说到人们对他的记忆力留下深刻印象,但是不能说他一举成名,因此排除A项。
31.Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
of
this
passage?
A.The
Qualities
of
a
Musician
B.The
Story
of
a
Musical
Talent
C.The
Importance
of
Early
Education
D.The
Relationship
between
Memory
and
Music
答案B
解析全文介绍了一个只靠记忆就能演奏非常复杂的名曲的音乐天才。C项有一定的干扰性,Samuel早年受过音乐的熏陶,但是文章的重点不是讲述早期教育的重要性,因此可以排除。
D
Grown-ups
are
often
surprised
by
how
well
they
remember
something
they
learned
as
children
but
have
never
practiced
ever
since.A
man
who
has
not
had
a
chance
to
go
swimming
for
years
can
still
swim
as
well
as
ever
when
he
gets
back
in
the
water.He
can
get
on
a
bicycle
after
many
years
and
still
ride
away.He
can
play
catch
and
hit
a
ball
as
well
as
his
son.A
mother
who
has
not
thought
about
the
words
for
years
can
teach
her
daughter
the
poem
that
begins
with“Twinkle,twinkle,little
star”
or
remember
the
story
of
“Cinderella”
or
“Goldilocks
and
the
Three
Bears”.
One
explanation
is
the
law
of
overlearning,which
can
be
stated
as
follows:Once
we
have
learned
something,additional
learning
trials
increase
the
length
of
time
we
will
remember
it.
In
childhood
we
usually
continue
to
practice
such
skills
as
swimming,bicycle
riding,and
playing
baseball
long
after
we
have
learned
them.We
continue
to
listen
to
and
remind
ourselves
of
words
such
as
“Twinkle,twinkle,little
star”
and
childhood
tales
such
as
Cinderella
and
Goldilocks.We
not
only
learn
but
overlearn.
The
multiplication
tables
(乘法口诀表)
are
an
exception
to
the
general
rule
that
we
forget
rather
quickly
the
things
that
we
learn
in
school,because
they
are
another
of
the
things
we
overlearn
in
childhood.
The
law
of
overlearning
explains
why
cramming
(突击学习)
for
an
examination,though
it
may
result
in
a
passing
grade,is
not
a
satisfactory
way
to
learn
a
college
course.By
cramming,a
student
may
learn
the
subject
well
enough
to
get
by
on
the
examination,but
he
is
likely
soon
to
forget
almost
everything
he
learned.A
little
overlearning,on
the
other
hand,is
really
necessary
for
one’s
future
development.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章向我们介绍了什么是过度学习法则,以及过度学习与突击学习的对比及不同效果等。
32.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?
A.Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.
B.Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-ups.
C.Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.
D.Storiesforchildrenareeasytoremember.
答案A
解析第一段的第一句就是该段的主题句。成年人常常感到很吃惊,小时候记住的东西,以后从来没有练习过却能记得非常好。故选A项。
33.The
author
explains
the
law
of
overlearning
by
.?
A.presenting
research
findings
B.setting
down
general
rules
C.making
a
comparison
D.using
examples
答案D
解析文章用了很多的例子来支持所陈述的观点。比如第一段在陈述了观点之后便列举了游泳、骑自行车、接球和击球、记住诗歌和童话故事等多个例子。
34.According
to
the
author,being
able
to
use
multiplication
tables
is
.?
A.a
result
of
overlearning
B.a
special
case
of
cramming
C.a
skill
to
deal
with
maths
problems
D.a
basic
step
towards
advanced
studies
答案A
解析根据倒数第二段中的“becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood”可知,能够使用乘法口诀表也是过度学习的结果。
35.What
is
the
author’s
opinion
on
cramming?
A.It
leads
to
failure
in
college
exams.
B.It’s
helpful
only
in
a
limited
way.
C.It’s
possible
to
result
in
poor
memory.
D.It
increases
students’
learning
interest.
答案B
解析作者在文章最后一段提到了cramming(突击学习),表达了对突击学习应付考试的看法。突击学习可以使学生能够应付考试但却不足以应付大学课程的学习,因为容易忘记,即它的作用是有限的。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every
animal
sleeps,but
the
reason
for
this
has
remained
foggy.When
lab
rats
are
not
allowed
to
sleep,they
die
within
a
month. 36 ?
One
idea
is
that
sleep
helps
us
strengthen
new
memories. 37
We
know
that,while
awake,fresh
memories
are
recorded
by
reinforcing
(加强)
connections
between
brain
cells,but
the
memory
processes
that
take
place
while
we
sleep
have
been
unclear.?
Support
is
growing
for
a
theory
that
sleep
evolved
so
that
connections
between
neurons
(神经元)
in
the
brain
can
be
weakened
overnight,making
room
for
fresh
memories
to
form
the
next
day. 38 ?
Now
we
have
the
most
direct
evidence
yet
that
he
is
right. 39
The
synapses
in
the
mice
taken
at
the
end
of
a
period
of
sleep
were
18
percent
smaller
than
those
taken
before
sleep,showing
that
the
connections
between
neurons
weaken
while
sleeping.?
If
Tononi’s
theory
is
right,it
would
explain
why,when
we
miss
a
night’s
sleep,we
find
it
harder
the
next
day
to
concentrate
and
learn
new
information—our
brains
may
have
smaller
room
for
new
experiences.
Their
research
also
suggests
how
we
may
build
lasting
memories
over
time
even
though
the
synapses
become
thinner.The
team
discovered
that
some
synapses
seemed
to
be
protected
and
stayed
the
same
size. 40 “You
keep
what
matters,”Tononi
says.?
A.We
should
also
try
to
sleep
well
the
night
before.
B.It’s
as
if
the
brain
is
preserving
its
most
important
memories.
C.Similarly,when
people
go
for
a
few
days
without
sleeping,they
get
sick.
D.The
processes
take
place
to
stop
our
brains
becoming
loaded
with
memories.
E.That’s
why
students
do
better
in
tests
if
they
get
a
chance
to
sleep
after
learning.
F.“Sleep
is
the
price
we
pay
for
learning,”says
Giulio
Tononi,who
developed
the
idea.
G.Tononi’s
team
measured
the
size
of
these
connections,or
synapses,in
the
brains
of
12
mice.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要探讨了动物睡眠的原因,提出了两种假设:“帮助巩固新的记忆”和“为明天的全新记忆腾出空间”。其中,后一种假设得到了实验支持,为越来越多的人所认可。
36.C 首句指出每种动物都要睡觉,但原因仍然是个谜。接下来是具体例证,如实验室的老鼠被剥夺了睡眠,一个月内就会死亡,而同样地,人类如果连续几天不睡觉,就会生病,故选C项。
37.E 该段首句提出了第一个假设,睡眠帮助我们巩固新的记忆。与这个论点相呼应的例子是E项,该项中的that指代的就是前面的假设,也就是说,这个假设能够解释为什么学生如果能在学习之后睡觉休息,会在考试中发挥地更好。
38.F 由下段首句中的代词he可知,该空中必然包含一个人名,否则he就失去了所指对象,浏览各选项,可锁定F项和G项,但只有F项能与本段的内容衔接,也就是说,睡眠会帮助减弱神经元之间的联系,为新记忆腾出空间。按照研究人员Tononi的说法,“睡眠是我们为学习付出的代价”。
39.G 该段首句说“现在我们有最直接的证据证明他的假设是对的”,那接下来应该具体描述该证据。此外,该空后面一句话解释了实验的结果和意义。综合看来,只有G项符合语境,指出了研究团队、实验对象及实验内容。
40.B 由空后的youkeepwhatmatters“你记住要紧的事情”可锁定B项“似乎大脑在保存它最重要的记忆”。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It
is
commonly
believed
that
school
is
where
people
go
to
get
education. 41 ,it
has
been
said
that
today
children
interrupt
their
education
to
go
to
school.The
42
between
schooling
and
education
suggested
by
this
is
important.?
Education
is
43 ,compared
with
schooling.Education
knows
no
edges.It
can
take
place
44 ,whether
in
the
school
or
on
the
job,whether
in
a
kitchen
or
on
a
tractor.It
includes
both
the
45
learning
that
takes
place
in
schools
and
the
whole
universe
of
learning
out
of
class. 46
the
experience
of
schooling
can
be
known
in
advance,education
quite
often
produces
surprises.A
chance
talk
with
a
47
may
lead
to
a
person
to
discover
how
48
he
knows
of
another
country.People
obtain
education
from
49
on.Education,then,is
a
very
50
and
unlimited
term.It
is
a
lifelong
process,a
process
that
starts
long
51
the
start
of
school,and
one
that
should
be
a
necessary
part
of
one’s
entire
life.?
Schooling,on
the
other
hand,is
a
52
experience,whose
style
changes
53
from
one
way
to
the
next.Throughout
a
country,children
arrive
at
school
at
the
same
time,take
54
seats,use
similar
textbooks,do
homework,and
55 ,and
so
on.Schooling
has
usually
been
limited
by
the
edges
of
the
subjects
being
taught.?
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了上学与教育的区别。
41.A.Then B.However
C.Thus
D.Therefore
答案B
解析句意:然而,据说现在孩子们上学打断了他们的教育过程。本文开头指人们普遍认为学校是受教育的地方,但是现在很多人不以为然。此处表示转折,故选B项。
42.A.difference
B.importance
C.use
D.problem
答案A
解析句意:它所表明的上学和教育之间的区别是很重要的。此处指上学与教育二者之间有较大的区别(difference)。故选A项。
43.A.unexpected
B.endless
C.countless
D.simple
答案B
解析unexpected“出乎意料的”;endless“无止境的”;countless“无数的”;simple“简单的”。根据下文的“Educationknowsnoedges.”可知,教育相对上学来说是无止境的(endless)。故选B项。
44.A.anywhere
B.anywhere
else
C.somewhere
D.somewhere
else
答案A
解析根据空后的“whetherintheschooloronthejob,whetherinakitchenoronatractor”可知,教育可以在任何地方(anywhere)发生。故选A项。
45.A.part-time
B.public
C.standard
D.strict
答案C
解析part-time“兼职的”;public“公众的”;standard“标准的”;strict“严格的”。根据空后的“learningthattakesplaceinschoolsandthewholeuniverseoflearningoutofclass”可知,此处指“标准”学习。故选C项。
46.A.If
B.Because
C.So
D.Though
答案D
解析句意:虽然上学的经历是可以提前知道的,但教育往往会产生惊喜。“上学的经历可以提前知道”与“教育常常产生惊喜”之间是转折关系。故选D项。
47.A.neighbour
B.friend
C.foreigner
D.teacher
答案C
解析根据下文的“heknowsofanothercountry”可知,此处指同外国人交谈。故选C项。
48.A.wonderful
B.well
C.greatly
D.little
答案D
解析句意:与外国人的一次偶然交谈可能使一个人发现他对另一个国家所知甚少。根据空后的“heknowsofanothercountry”可知,此处指对另一个国家知之甚少。故选D项。
49.A.babies
B.grown-ups
C.women
D.men
答案A
解析根据常识可知,从婴儿(babies)时期,人们就开始获得教育。故选A项。
50.A.long
B.broad
C.narrow
D.short
答案B
解析句意:因此,教育是一个非常广泛和无限的词语。“宽广的(broad)”与“无限的”之间是并列关系。故选B项。
51.A.that
B.when
C.after
D.before
答案D
解析根据前文“Peopleobtaineducationfrom 49 on.”可知,此处指“上学之前”。故选D项。?
52.A.basic
B.strict
C.final
D.irregular
答案A
解析此处表示上学是一种基本的(basic)经历。故选A项。
53.A.unusually
B.differently
C.little
D.frequently
答案C
解析句意:另一方面,上学是一种基本的经历,它的风格从一种方式到另一种方式变化不大。根据常识可知,上学接受教育的模式几乎变化不大。故选C项。
54.A.large
B.new
C.fixed
D.small
答案C
解析根据“atthesametime”“usesimilartextbooks”可知,孩子们在同一时间到校,坐在固定的(fixed)座位上,用相似的课本。故选C项。
55.A.take
exams
B.hold
exams
C.mark
papers
D.read
papers
答案A
解析句意:在全国各地,孩子们在同一时间到校,坐在固定的座位上,使用相似的课本,做作业,参加考试等等。takeexams“参加考试”;holdexams“举行考试”;markpapers“给试卷评分”;readpapers“读报纸”。学校教育的评价手段是指参加考试。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入
1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Trees,plants
and
flowers
are
all
around
us
and
we
enjoy
their
beauty
every
day.However,we
are
so
used
to
them
56
we
may
even
take
them
for
granted
without
57
(realise)
how
much
inspiration
they
have
given
us.In
fact,nature
has
inspired
many
of
the
most
58
(fascinate)
designs
around
us,including
those
in
architecture.Nature
59
(present)
in
various
architectural
designs.?
Today,architects
continue
to
explore
ways
60
(catch)
the
beauty
of
natural
forms,to
mimic
the
way
nature
works
or
even
to
make
natural
organisms
part
of
a
building.ArtScience
Museum
of
Singapore
was
designed
to
show
the
61
(connect)
between
nature
and
the
modern
city
environment
in
which
it
sits.Visitors
are
often
amazed
to
find
themselves
in
an
urban
building
that
so
62
(true)
captures
the
beauty
of
natural
forms.Harare’s
Eastgate
Centre
is
63
superb
example
of
biomimicry
(仿生学).To
use
biomimicry
is
to
create
structures
64
(base)
on
natural
forms
and
processes.Creating
buildings
such
as
these
enables
us
to
live
65
closer
harmony
with
our
environment.?
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍大自然给建筑设计带来了灵感,建筑师们持续去探索可以捕捉到自然美的方法,并且将自然元素融入建筑当中。
56.that 考查连词。句意:然而,我们对它们如此习惯以至于我们认为它们是理所当然的,而没有意识到它们已经给我们提供了多少灵感。此处为so...that...结构,表示“如此……以至于……”。故填写that。
57.realising 考查非谓语动词。介词without后面要使用动词-ing形式。故填realising。
58.fascinating 考查形容词。“themost+形容词+designs”意为“最……的设计”,需使用形容词修饰名词designs。故填fascinating。
59.ispresented 考查动词时态和语态。句意:大自然在各种各样的建筑设计中被展现。分析句意可知,本句表达的是一种现象,需使用一般现在时,动词present和主语nature之间是动宾关系,需使用被动结构bepresented,nature是不可数名词,需使用is。故填ispresented。
60.tocatch 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句子中充当定语,修饰名词ways,需使用动词不定式形式。故填tocatch。
61.connection 考查名词。定冠词the后面要接名词,connect是动词,需要转变为名词connection。故填connection。
62.truly 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,谓语动词captures需用副词修饰。故填truly。
63.a 考查冠词。此处缺少冠词,example在此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词。example前面有superb修饰,superb是以辅音音素开头的单词,故应使用a。
64.based 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句子中充当定语成分,修饰名词structures,所以需使用过去分词形式。故填based。
65.in 考查介词。inharmonywith是固定搭配,表示“与……和谐相处”。故填in。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你校英语协会招聘志愿者,接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘,内容包括:
1.口语能力;
2.相关经验;
3.应聘目的。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
?
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
I’m
Li
Hua,a
senior
3
student.I
am
writing
to
apply
for
the
volunteer
to
receive
the
students
from
foreign
countries.
I
think
I
am
qualified
for
the
job.Firstly,I
have
a
good
command
of
oral
English,which
enables
me
to
communicate
with
foreign
students
with
great
ease.Besides,my
previous
experience
as
a
volunteer
may
help
me
settle
the
potential
problems
in
the
process.I’m
fully
convinced
that
through
this
I
can
learn
more
about
their
lifestyles
and
convey
to
them
the
extensive
and
profound
Chinese
culture.
If
chosen,I
will
devote
my
energy
and
time
to
the
job.Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
A
recent
UN
report
shows
that
many
of
us
are
working
longer
and
harder
than
ever.In
the
past,employees
worked
eight
or
nine
hours
a
day.Today,however,many
companies
expect
their
employees
to
work
longer.In
addition,the
boundary
between
work
and
personal
life
has
become
less
clear.If
we
are
not
working
in
the
office,we
might
be
working
at
home.We
are
required
to
be
on
call
whenever
our
company
needs
us.In
short,we
are
all
working
and
having
less
time
with
family
and
friends.
This
over-emphasis
(过分强调)
on
work
can
lead
to
serious
problems
in
our
personal
lives.The
more
time
we
spend
at
work,the
less
time
there
is
available
for
maintaining
relationships
with
our
friends
and
family.Many
of
us
spend
so
much
time
on
the
job
that
we
hardly
ever
get
to
see
our
partners
or
children.When
we
do
get
home,we
are
often
tired
and
lack
the
energy
to
spend
time
doing
what
we
really
enjoy.
There
are,however,a
number
of
ways
in
which
we
can
regain
control
of
our
lives
and
correct
the
work-life
balance.First
of
all,workers,especially
those
employed
in
offices,have
to
realise
that
work
is
rarely
finished.In
other
words,taking
work
home
does
not
usually
decrease
the
amount
of
work.As
one
task
finishes,another
one
appears.This
means
that,unless
there
is
a
strict
deadline,work
should
stay
at
work.
Another
way
to
regain
a
work-life
balance
is
to
plan
your
free
time.Most
of
us
spend
a
lot
of
time
planning
our
working
week.Few
of
us
put
the
same
effort
into
organising
our
leisure
time.However,if
we
don’t
have
a
plan,there
is
a
danger
that
we
will
miss
out
on
the
things
that
we
really
enjoy
doing.So,if
you
like
going
to
the
cinema,make
sure
that
you
go
regularly.Write
it
in
your
diary.If
you
enjoy
having
friends
visit,plan
a
time
and
write
that
in
your
diary
too.It’s
all
too
easy
to
let
your
precious
time
slip
away.
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
A
recent
study
has
found
that
employees
are
now
working
longer
and
harder
than
in
the
past.(要点1)As
a
result,we
have
less
time
for
our
personal
lives,like
staying
with
our
family
and
enjoying
our
pastimes/hobbies.(要点2)However,we
can
strike
a
work-life
balance
by,for
example,leaving
unfinished
work
in
the
office,or
planning
our
free/leisure
time
properly.(要点3)UNIT9LEARNING
SECTIONB LESSON2&LESSON3
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.I
(通常)
travel
by
public
transport.?
答案normally
2.I
managed
to
(获得)
the
information
I
needed.?
答案acquire
3.Boston
has
the
oldest
(地铁)
system
in
the
US.?
答案subway
4.I
saw
an
(不熟悉的)
face
at
the
door.?
答案unfamiliar
5.We
must
work
hard,but
equally
we
must
get
(充足的)
rest.?
答案sufficient
6.He
studied
his
map,trying
to
(记住)
the
way
to
Rose’s
street.?
答案memorise
7.The
tasks
they
faced
seemed
far
(超出……范围)
their
ability.?
答案beyond
8.The
government
is
developing
a
(策略)
for
dealing
with
unemployment.?
答案strategy
9.During
his
stay
in
Xi’an,Jerry
tried
almost
all
the
local
foods
his
friends
had
(推荐).?
答案recommended
10.Who
will
make
(安排)
for
the
meeting??
答案arrangements
11.They
have
been
good
friends
since
(童年).?
答案childhood
12.He
has
(发表)
more
than
30
science
fictions.?
答案published
13.In
many
sports
physical
fitness
is
as
important
as
(技巧).?
答案technique
14.One
morning
Felipe
woke
up
with
a
(猛烈的)
pain
in
his
head.?
答案sharp
15.The
(及时的)
medical
treatment
prevented
the
disease
from
spreading.?
答案timely
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Learning
grammar
is
big
headache
for
me.?
答案a
2.This
course
is
for
students
who
are
unfamiliar
computers.?
答案with
3.
(simple)
Chinese
characters
are
easy
for
children
to
write.?
答案Simplified
4.The
supermarkets
have
various
(strategy)
to
promote
sales.?
答案strategies
5.
(normal),it
takes
three
or
four
years
to
complete
the
training.?
答案Normally
6.I
don’t
think
(memorise)
the
word
list
is
the
best
way
to
learn
English.?
答案memorising
7.I
strongly
recommend
(buy)
a
good
quality
bike
rather
than
a
cheap
one.?
答案buying
8.How
do
people
understand
each
other
when
words
(pronounce)
so
differently??
答案are
pronounced
9.Childhood
memories
are
often
very
(emotion).?
答案emotional
10.The
price
of
petrol
has
risen
(sharp)
since
last
month.?
答案sharply
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.我把这部小说推荐给了我的笔友。
I
have
the
novel
my
pen
pal.?
答案recommended;to
2.这部小说被认为是一部经典作品。
The
novel
is
considered
.?
答案a
classic
work
3.这是前一个游戏的简化版本。
This
is
of
the
former
game.?
答案a
simplified
version
4.学者们研究了儿童如何习得语言。
Students
examined
how
children
.?
答案acquire
language
5.这条新闻已经引起了全世界的关注。
The
news
has
attracted
.?
答案worldwide
attention
6.有了足够的语言输入,我相信你能有效地学习英语。
,I’m
sure
you
can
learn
English
effectively.?
答案With
sufficient
language
input
7.你通常做什么来记住新单词?
What
do
you
do
to
??
答案normally;memorise
new
words
8.今天,我们很荣幸邀请到两位特别的嘉宾来为我们讲述。
Today,we’re two
special
guests
with
us
to
tell
us
about
this.?
答案honoured
to
have
9.我们的记忆在25岁时达到了全盛时期。
Our
memory
at
the
age
of
25.?
答案reaches
its
full
power
Ⅳ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式完成句子
odd;cell;input;curve;soccer;honour;classic;acquire;helicopter;context;sufficient;periodically;worldwide;as
a
result;in
one
way
or
another
1.The
money
I
have
saved
is
for
buying
a
car.?
答案sufficient
2.We’ve
all
have
experienced
static
electricity
?.?
答案in
one
way
or
another
3.I
don’t
think
he
is
mad
but
he
is
certainly
very
?.?
答案odd
4.The
boy
who
is
speaking
to
Helen
enjoys
playing
.?
答案soccer
5.We
were
deeply
to
have
dinner
with
the
president.?
答案honoured
6.His
books
have
sold
more
than
20
million
copies
.?
答案worldwide
7.There
has
been
a
big
of
resources
into
the
project
from
industry.?
答案input
8.It
is
usually
easier
to
pick
out
the
meaning
of
a
phrase
in
a
given
.?
答案context
9.Middle
school
students
should
be
encouraged
to
read
more
literature.?
答案classic
10.But
when
I
believe
I
can,then
I
the
ability
to
do
it
even
if
I
didn’t
have
it
in
the
beginning.?
答案acquire
11.He
was
rushed
to
the
hospital
by
.?
答案helicopter
12.All
animals
and
plants
are
composed
of
.?
答案cells
13.The
falling
star
described
a
long
in
the
sky.?
答案curve
14.Teachers
meet
to
discuss
the
progress
of
the
students.?
答案periodically
15.The
computer
was
used
in
teaching. ,not
only
was
teachers’
energy
saved,but
students
became
more
interested
in
the
lessons.?
答案As
a
result
Ⅴ.选词填空
1.memory;memorise
All
the
details
of
the
meeting
are
fresh
in
my
.?
Of
course
you
have
to
learn
a
lot
and
you
have
to
a
lot
of
characters.?
答案memory;memorise
2.effective;effectively
I
can
solve
the
problems
in
working
.?
Their
efforts
to
improve
the
production
have
been
very
.?
答案effectively;effective
3.normal;normally
When
do
you
get
home
from
work??
Slowly,her
heartbeat
returned
to
.?
答案normally;normal
4.recommend;recommendation
I
had
the
operation
on
the
of
the
doctor.?
He
strongly
reporting
the
accident
to
the
police.?
答案recommendation;recommended
5.simple;simply;simplified
These
are
versions
of
some
classic
English
novels.?
Completing
the
race
is
not
just
a
matter
of
physical
fitness.?
Some
students
lose
marks
because
they
don’t
read
the
questions
properly.?
答案simplified;simple;simply
6.excite;excitement
Nothing
seemed
to
surprise
or
him.?
The
news
caused
great
among
her
friends.?
答案excite;excitement
7.arrange;arrangement
We’ve
still
got
to
how
to
get
to
the
airport.?
The
local
newspaper
made
an
for
an
interview
with
the
professor.?
答案arrange;arrangement
素养提升
Ⅵ.阅读理解
A
If
you
do
not
use
your
arms
or
your
legs
for
some
time,they
become
weak;when
you
start
using
them
again,they
slowly
become
strong
again.Everybody
knows
that.Yet
many
people
do
not
seem
to
know
that
memory
works
in
the
same
way.
When
someone
says
that
he
has
a
good
memory,he
really
means
that
he
keeps
his
memory
in
practice
by
using
it.When
someone
else
says
that
his
memory
is
poor,he
really
means
that
he
does
not
give
it
enough
chance
to
become
strong.If
a
friend
says
that
his
arms
and
legs
are
weak,we
know
that
it
is
his
own
fault
(过错).But
if
he
tells
us
that
he
has
a
poor
memory,many
of
us
think
that
his
parents
are
to
blame
(受责备),and
few
of
us
know
that
it
is
just
his
own
fault.
Have
you
ever
found
that
some
people
can’t
read
or
write
but
usually
they
have
better
memories?This
is
because
they
cannot
read
or
write
and
they
have
to
remember
things;they
cannot
write
down
in
a
little
notebook.They
have
to
remember
days,names,songs
and
stories;so
their
memory
is
the
whole
time
being
exercised.So
if
you
want
to
have
a
good
memory,learn
from
the
people:Practice
remembering.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章阐述了记忆力和人的四肢一样,不用就会退化,越用越好用。
1.Themainreasonforone’spoormemoryisthat .?
A.hisfatherormothermayhaveapoormemory
B.hedoesnotusehisarmsorlegsforsometime
C.hismemoryisnotoftenused
D.hecan’treadorwrite
答案C
解析根据第二段中的“Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.”可知记忆力不好是因为没有经常使用。
2.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.Your
memory
works
in
the
same
way
as
your
arms
and
legs.
B.Your
memory,like
your
arms
and
legs,becomes
weak
if
you
don’t
give
it
enough
chance
for
practice.
C.Don’t
learn
how
to
read
or
write
if
you
want
to
have
a
better
memory.
D.A
good
memory
comes
from
more
practice.
答案C
解析文中提到不识字的人也可以有很好的记忆力,但不表示想要有好的记忆力就不要学习读书和写字。
3.Some
people
can’t
read
or
write,but
they
usually
have
better
memories,because
.?
A.they
have
saved
much
trouble
B.they
have
saved
much
time
to
remember
things
C.they
have
to
use
their
memories
all
the
time
D.they
can’t
write
everything
in
a
little
notebook
答案C
解析根据最后一段中的“sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised”可知选C项。
4.Which
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.Don’t
Stop
Using
Your
Arms
and
Legs
B.How
to
Have
a
Good
Memory
C.Strong
Arms
and
Good
Memories
D.Learn
from
the
People
答案B
解析文章主要介绍了记忆力和人的四肢一样,越用越好用。故选B项。
B
A
new
study
shows
students
who
write
notes
by
hand
during
lectures
perform
better
on
exams
than
those
who
use
laptops
(笔记本电脑).
Students
are
increasingly
using
laptops
for
note-taking
because
of
speed
and
legibility
(清晰度).But
the
research
has
found
laptop
users
are
less
able
to
remember
and
apply
the
concepts
they
have
been
taught.
Researchers
performed
experiments
that
aimed
to
find
out
whether
using
a
laptop
increased
the
tendency
to
make
notes
“mindlessly”
by
taking
down
word
for
word
what
the
professors
said.
In
the
first
experiment,students
were
given
either
a
laptop
or
pen
and
paper.They
listened
to
the
same
lectures
and
were
told
to
use
their
usual
note-taking
skills.Thirty
minutes
after
the
talk,they
were
examined
on
their
ability
to
remember
facts
and
on
how
well
they
understood
concepts.
The
researchers
found
that
laptop
users
took
twice
as
many
notes
as
those
who
wrote
by
hand.However,the
typists
performed
worse
at
remembering
and
applying
the
concepts.Both
groups
scored
similarly
when
it
came
to
memorising
facts.
The
researchers’
report
said,“While
more
notes
are
beneficial,if
the
notes
are
taken
mindlessly,as
is
more
likely
the
case
on
a
laptop,the
benefit
disappears.”
In
another
experiment
aimed
at
testing
long-term
memory,students
took
notes
as
before
but
were
tested
a
week
after
the
lecture.This
time,the
students
who
wrote
notes
by
hand
performed
significantly
better
on
the
exam.
These
two
experiments
suggest
that
handwritten
notes
are
not
only
better
for
immediate
learning
and
understanding,but
they
also
lead
to
superior
revision
in
the
future.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。研究人员做了两次实验,结果发现动手做笔记在概念的记忆与应用以及长期记忆方面要比用笔记本电脑做笔记的效果好。
5.Moreandmorestudentsfavourlaptopsfornote-takingbecausetheycan .?
A.writemorenotes
B.digestconceptsbetter
C.gethigherscores
D.understandlecturesbetter
答案A
解析根据文章第二段第一句的内容可知,学生越来越喜欢用笔记本电脑来记笔记,这是因为速度快且清晰。该句中的speed与答案A中的writemorenotes表意一致。故选A项。
6.While
taking
notes,laptop
users
tend
to
be
.?
A.skillful
B.mindless
C.thoughtful
D.tireless
答案B
解析根据第三段内容可知,研究人员做实验的目的是弄清楚用电脑记笔记是否更容易让学生不动脑思考。后文说明这种假设已经被证实了。由此可判断用电脑记笔记的人在操作过程中往往不动脑思考,故选mindless。
7.The
author
of
the
passage
aims
to
.?
A.examine
the
importance
of
long-term
memory
B.stress
the
benefit
of
taking
notes
by
hand
C.explain
the
process
of
taking
notes
D.promote
the
use
of
laptops
答案B
解析文章通过两次实验尤其是第二次实验证明了动手做笔记对长期记忆的益处,由此可知作者提倡用手而不是用笔记本电脑来记笔记。故作者写此文的目的是强调用手做笔记的益处。
8.The
passage
is
likely
to
appear
in
.?
A.a
newspaper
advertisement
B.a
computer
textbook
C.a
science
magazine
D.a
finance
report
答案C
解析本文通过实验来证明动手做笔记的益处,这属于科普类文章,故本文最有可能出现在科学类的杂志上。
Ⅶ.语篇填空
On
our
way
to
the
house,it
was
raining
1
hard
that
we
couldn’t
help
wondering
how
long
it
would
take
2
(get)there.It
was
in
the
middle
of
Pearl
City.?
We
were
first
greeted
with
the
barking
by
a
pack
3
dogs,seven
to
be
exact.They
were
well
trained
by
their
masters
4
had
great
experience
with
caring
for
these
animals.Our
hosts
shared
many
of
their
experiences
and
5 (recommend)wonderful
places
to
eat,shop,and
visit.For
breakfast,we
were
able
to
eat
papaya(木瓜)and
other
fruits
from
their
trees
in
the
backyard.?
When
they
were
free
from
work,they
invited
us
to
local
events
and
let
us
know
of
an
interesting
6 (compete)to
watch,together
with
the
story
behind
it.They
also
shared
with
us
many
7 (tradition)stories
about
Hawaii
that
were
8
(huge)popular
with
tourists.On
the
last
day
of
our
week-long
stay,we
9 (invite)to
attend
a
private
concert
on
a
beautiful
farm
on
the
North
Shore
under
the
stars, 10
(listen)to
musicians
and
meeting
interesting
locals.?
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了“我们”在PearlCity逗留期间的所见所闻。
1.so 考查副词。so...that...为固定搭配,意为“如此……以至于……”。
2.toget 考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定句型ittakessometimetodosth。
3.of 考查介词。apackof为固定短语,意为“一群”。
4.who 考查定语从句。先行词masters指人,并且引导词在从句中作主语。因此用关系代词who。
5.recommended 考查动词的时态。此句为and连接的并列句,前后时态一致,故用一般过去时。
6.competition 考查名词。所填的词由冠词an修饰,故用compete的名词形式。
7.traditional 考查形容词。空格后为名词stories,应用形容词来修饰。
8.hugely 考查副词。所填的词修饰形容词popular,故用副词形式。
9.wereinvited 考查动词的时态和语态。句中时间状语为Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,又因为主语we与所给动词invite之间为动宾关系,故用一般过去时的被动形式。
10.listening 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,此处作伴随状语;另外,所填的词与下文的meeting为并列关系,故用动词-ing形式。UNIT9LEARNING
SECTIONA TOPICTALK&LESSON1
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.He
was
the
first
man
to
walk
in
the
(外部的)
space.?
答案outer
2.What’s
the
best
(方法)
to
solving
this
problem??
答案approach
3.I
paid
a
visit
to
the
campus,which
left
me
a
deep
(印象).?
答案impression
4.If
you’re
reading
this
book,I
(认为)
you
want
to
be
excellent.?
答案assume
5.He
(置之不理)
all
the
“No
Smoking”
signs
and
lit
up
a
cigarette.?
答案ignored
6.Even
if
he
wins
the
competition,he
is
(不大可能的)
to
get
into
the
national
team.?
答案unlikely
7.Our
plans
need
to
be
(灵活的)
enough
to
cater
for
the
need
of
everyone.?
答案flexible
8.You
don’t
have
to
(促进)
economic
growth
at
the
cost
of
environment.?
答案promote
9.He
has
a
competent
(搭档)
who
always
organises
everything
well
for
him.?
答案partner
10.Loving
relationships
that
a
child
makes
will
give
him
an
(内部的)
sense
of
security.?
答案inner
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Climate
changes
threaten
the
(exist)
of
some
species.?
答案existence
2.They
decided
to
drive
to
York
and
ended
up
(get)
lost.?
答案getting
3.All
want
to
make
a
good
first
(impress)
in
the
interview.?
答案impression
4.The
(argue)
seemed
to
be
about
who
was
going
to
take
the
cat
to
the
vet.?
答案argument
5.She
worked
hard
and
performed
very
well
and
as
a
result
she
(promote)
soon.?
答案was
promoted
6.If
you
keep
paying
too
much
attention
to
your
inner
voice,you
risk
(miss)
important
information.?
答案missing
7.I
use
my
running
time
as
a
time
of
(reflect),and
you
should
use
your
alone
time
similarly
if
you
can.?
答案reflection
8.Medical
evidence
shows
that
men
are
more
likely
(have)
heart
disease
than
women.?
答案to
have
9.The
research
group
produced
two
reports
(base)
on
the
survey,but
neither
contained
any
useful
suggestions.?
答案based
10.To
learn
(efficient),you
should
take
part
the
learning
process
actively
and
reflect
what
you
have
learnt.?
答案efficiently;in;on
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.我弄不清这音乐是从哪里传来的。
I
couldn’t
where
the
music
was
coming
from.?
答案work
out
2.观点灵活一些,最终,你也许会同意说话人或是作者的观点。
your
opinions
and
you
might
with
the
speaker/writer
after
all.?
答案Be
flexible
in;end
up
agreeing
3.提出问题是促进主动学习的最简单的方法。
Asking
questions
is
the
easiest
way
to .?
答案promote
active
learning
4.他们努力从每个观点最核心的地方寻找真相。
They
find
the
truth
each
idea.?
答案attempt
to;at
the
heart
of
5.积极的学习者不会根据第一印象或个人感受来判断一个人。
Active
learners
do
not
judge
people
or
personal
feelings.?
答案based
on
first
impressions
6.虽然你内心的声音可能是有用的,但它也会阻碍你的学习。
Although
your
inner
voice
can
be
useful,it
can
also
get
learning.?
答案in
the
way
of
Ⅳ.用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式完成句子
partner;geometry;automatic;work
out;reflect
on;brush
up;be
based
on;end
up;in
short;at
the
heart
of
1.I
feel
that
is
a
difficult
subject.?
答案geometry
2.Breathing
is
an
function
of
the
body.?
答案automatic
3.I’ve
your
share
of
the
expense
at
$10.?
答案worked
out
4.Our
customers
are
everything
we
do.?
答案at
the
heart
of
5.As
people
get
older,they
will
the
past.?
答案reflect
on
6.Spain
has
been
one
of
Cuba’s
major
trading
.?
答案partners
7.He
on
some
language
points
before
the
exam.?
答案brushed
up
8.Science
fiction
is
a
type
of
writing
that
fantasy.?
答案is
based
on
9.At
first
he
refused
to
admit
his
fault
but
apologising.?
答案ended
up
10.He
hoped
for
greater
trust
between
the
two
nations,more
trade,more
cultural
exchanges— ,a
lasting
peace.?
答案in
short
Ⅴ.选词填空
1.argue;argument
I
got
into
an
with
the
other
driver.?
I
am
not
going
to
with
you,but
I
think
you
are
wrong.?
答案argument;argue
2.assume;assumption
I
won’t
make
an
that
is
not
based
on
facts.?
It
is
that
most
drivers
obey
speed
limits.?
答案assumption;assumed
3.exist;existence
Pakistan
came
into
as
an
independent
country
after
the
war.?
Most
scientists
believe
that
water
doesn’t
on
the
surface
of
the
moon.?
答案existence;exist
4.impress;impressive;impression
What
is
the
most
ad
you
have
ever
read??
Both
his
teacher
and
classmates
with
his
excellent
performance
in
the
match.?
He
seems
to
be
giving
the
that
he
didn’t
enjoy
himself
in
Paris.On
the
contrary,he
had
a
wonderful
time.?
答案impressive;were
impressed;impression
5.promote;promotion
I
have
every
confidence
that
he’ll
get
a
soon.?
The
area
is
being
as
a
tourist
destination.?
答案promotion;promoted
素养提升
Ⅵ.阅读理解
A
Have
you
still
remembered
what
happened
when
you
went
to
school
on
the
first
day?I
still
remember
my
interesting
first
day
of
school.On
that
day,I
hurried
to
my
science
class
in
the
morning
and
found
a
seat
in
the
back.I
waited
there
for
15
minutes
before
the
bell
rang.The
science
teacher
told
us
about
some
class
rules.No
one
talked
to
me;nor
did
I
talk
to
anyone
else.I
was
one
of
those
very
shy
girls.After
the
science
class,I
had
an
English
class.I
thought
it
would
be
boring
but
it
turned
out
to
be
very
funny.When
the
classes
of
the
morning
ended
I
went
to
lunch.I
sat
outside
the
dining
room
with
no
one
to
talk
to
and
no
food
because
I
was
too
nervous
to
join
the
lunch
line.I
kept
looking
around
hoping
to
see
someone
I
knew
but
I
never
saw
anyone.
Lunch
ended
and
I
went
to
have
my
art
class.I
was
the
first
one
there
and
not
even
my
teacher
was
there
yet.So
I
sat
at
my
desk
and
started
drawing
some
pictures.I
didn’t
notice
the
rest
of
the
class
walking
in
or
the
girl
that
was
standing
behind
me
till
I
was
surprised
by
the
voice,“So
what
are
you
drawing?”
It
was
a
girl
who
had
really
long
hair.She
ended
up
being
my
best
friend
and
one
of
the
kindest
and
liveliest
girls
I
know.
In
the
next
class
meeting,the
teacher
asked
us
to
talk
about
the
past
holiday.I
was
glad
to
make
some
new
friends
in
the
class.The
first
day
of
high
school
was
hard
for
me
but
I
got
through
it.
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者上学的第一天发生的事情。
1.Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter’sscienceclass?
A.Shewas15minuteslateforit.
B.Shemadesomenewfriends.
C.Shelearnedsomeclassrules.
D.Shesatinthefrontrow.
答案C
解析由第一段中的“Thescienceteachertoldusaboutsomeclassrules.”可知她的科学老师告诉了他们一些班级规则。故选C项。
2.According
to
the
writer,the
English
class
was
.?
A.boring
B.useful
C.hard
D.interesting
答案D
解析由第一段中的“Ithoughtitwouldbeboringbutitturnedouttobeveryfunny.”可知英语课并不是无聊的,而是有趣的。故选D项。
3.The
writer
had
no
lunch
because
she
.?
A.was
afraid
to
stand
in
line
B.forgot
the
lunchtime
C.wasn’t
hungry
D.didn’t
like
the
dining
room
答案A
解析由第一段中的“becauseIwastoonervoustojointhelunchline”可知作者由于一切都不熟悉而紧张害怕得不敢排队。故A项正确。
4.In
the
art
class,the
writer
.?
A.met
someone
she
knew
before
B.talked
about
her
past
holiday
C.got
to
know
a
lively
girl
D.drew
some
pictures
about
her
class
答案C
解析由第二段中的“Sheendedupbeing...thekindestandliveliestgirlsIknow.”可知她是我所认识的最活泼的女孩之一。故C项正确。
B
Many
people
go
to
school
for
education.They
learn
languages,history,politics,geography,physics,chemistry
and
mathematics.Others
go
to
school
to
learn
a
skill
so
that
they
can
make
a
living.School
education
is
very
important
and
useful.Yet,no
one
can
learn
everything
from
school.A
teacher,no
matter
how
much
he
knows,cannot
teach
his
students
everything
they
want
to
know.The
teacher’s
job
is
to
show
his
students
how
to
learn.He
teaches
them
how
to
read
and
how
to
think.So,much
more
is
to
be
learned
outside
school
by
the
students
themselves.
It
is
always
more
important
to
know
how
to
study
by
oneself
than
to
memorise
some
facts
or
a
formula(公式).It
is
actually
quite
easy
to
learn
a
certain
fact
in
history
or
a
formula
in
mathematics.But
it
is
very
difficult
to
use
a
formula
in
working
out
a
maths
problem.Great
scientists
before
us
didn’t
get
everything
from
school.Their
teachers
only
showed
them
the
way.Edison
did
not
even
finish
primary
school.But
they
were
all
so
successful.They
invented
so
many
things
for
mankind.The
reason
for
their
success
is
that
they
knew
how
to
study.They
read
books
that
were
not
taught
at
school.They
would
ask
many
questions
as
they
read.They
did
thousands
of
experiments.They
worked
hard
all
their
lives,wasting
not
a
single
moment.Above
all,they
knew
how
to
use
their
brains.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章阐述了教育的目的以及学会如何学习的重要性。
5.Toworkoutamathsproblem,youneedtoknow .?
A.onlyacertainformula
B.howtomemorisesomefacts
C.onlysomefacts
D.themethodtoworkitout
答案D
解析根据第二段中的“Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulainworkingoutamathsproblem.”以及其后的描述可知要想解决数学题,重要的不是数学公式,而是解决它的方法。
6.Why
were
many
scientists
so
successful?
A.They
received
good
education.
B.They
were
very
clever.
C.They
knew
how
to
learn.
D.They
learned
lots
of
facts
and
formulas.
答案C
解析根据第二段中的“Thereasonfortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.”可知C项正确。
7.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.School
education
is
not
important
for
a
person.
B.A
student
should
learn
how
to
study.
C.A
student
can
learn
everything
from
school.
D.A
good
teacher
can
teach
everything.
答案B
解析根据第二段第一句“Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudybyoneself”可知,学生要学会如何学习。故选B项。
Ⅶ.七选五
Growing
up
I
didn’t
care
much
about
going
to
college
if
I
performed
well
during
high
school.Now
attending
college
and
learning
more
and
more
makes
me
appreciate
how
important
education
is
to
me.School
is
very
timely
and
precise. 1
Little
mistakes
you
make
can
mean
a
big
deduction(扣除)
off
your
grade.?
School
is
my
main
priority
because
it
means
so
much
to
me. 2
Education
is
the
most
important
part
in
your
schooling
because
it
leads
to
your
success.Education
holds
the
key
to
a
successful
future.?
3
The
more
education
I
receive,the
more
choices
and
opportunities
I
will
have.With
a
good
education,I
have
more
options,which
often
lead
to
greater
success
and
happiness
in
life.By
going
to
college,I
can
choose
what
I
want
to
do
in
life.Students
will
also
be
able
to
choose
a
career
that
interests
them
and
that
will
enable
them
to
achieve
their
dreams.?
Education
starts
in
grade
school
and
up. 4
On
average,a
person
with
a
four-year
college
degree
earns
more
money
than
a
person
who
graduates
from
high
school
but
does
not
attend
college.The
more
educational
opportunities
I’m
exposed
to,the
more
knowledge
and
skills
I
will
obtain.The
education
that
I
will
be
exposed
to
will
come
from
a
variety
of
people,topics,and
experiences.In
college
I
will
learn
about
things
that
interest
me.Growth
and
development
will
occur
in
many
areas,including
decision-making,reasoning,creative
expression,and
more. 5 ?
A.Successful
people
all
have
degrees.
B.Everything
is
done
differently
there.
C.Education
is
built
through
actions
not
words.
D.Going
to
college
will
help
me
to
make
a
difference
in
my
life.
E.Everyone
should
value
education
and
get
all
the
knowledge
while
they
can.
F.The
more
education
you
receive,the
more
money
you
may
be
able
to
earn.
G.Education
can
also
help
an
individual
to
reach
his/her
life
goals
and
dreams.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是议论文。文章主要论述了大学教育对于一个人的成长以及今后的人生规划的重要性。
1.B 下文语境中提到“你犯的小错误可能意味着你的分数会大大扣减”,故此处选择B项“在那里任何事情的做法都会不同”紧承下文语境。
2.E 上文语境中提到“学校教育是我的首选,因为它对我意义重大”,下文提到“教育会助你成功”,故此处选择E项“每个人都应该重视教育,尽可能获得所有知识”承上启下。
3.G 下文语境中提到“受到了良好的教育,选择余地就会更多,就会获得更大的成功和幸福”,故G项“教育还可以帮助个人实现他/她的人生目标和梦想”引出下文的论述。
4.F 下文语境中提到“平均来说,上过四年大学的人要比高中毕业生挣的钱更多”,故F项“受到的教育越多,能够挣到的钱就越多”符合语境。
5.D 上文语境中提到“在大学,我将学习很多我感兴趣的事情,就会在很多方面得到成长和发展,包括做决定、推理、创造性表达等”。故此处选择D项“上大学将帮助我改变我的生活”总结全文。UNIT9LEARNING
SECTIONC WRITINGWORKSHOP&VIEWING
WORKSHOP&READINGCLUB&ASSESSMENT
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.He
kept
a
(日记)
during
his
visit
to
Japan.?
答案journal
2.The
two
pictures
are
similar,although
not
(完全相同的).?
答案identical
3.The
growing
(差距)
between
the
rich
and
the
poor
will
cause
some
problems.?
答案gap
4.There
are
differences
in
the
choices
of
books
between
the
(性别).?
答案genders
5.Have
you
got
any
(证据)
to
support
this
statement??
答案evidence
6.We
are
anxiously
waiting
for
the
(结果)
of
their
discussion.?
答案outcome
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.This
plant
can’t
(expose)
to
strong
sunshine.?
答案be
exposed
2.It
is
(evidence)
that
smoking
is
harmful
to
health.?
答案evident
3.We
can
remember
up
to
200
pieces
of
information
in
second
at
the
age
of
25.?
答案a
4.I
think
I
will
follow
the
advice
(provide)
and
try
to
strengthen
my
memory.?
答案provided
5.By
middle
age,our
memory
is
significantly
(bad)
than
when
we
were
young.?
答案worse
6.Because
I
am
Chinese,my
husband
and
I
wanted
to
expose
the
children
the
language
and
culture.?
答案to
7.When
we
experience
things
the
first
time,we
often
have
strong
feelings
of
fear
or
(excite).?
答案for;excitement
Ⅲ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子
comic;gender;seafood;surfing;outcome;identical;moreover;reflection
1.The
male
and
female
are
equal.?
答案genders
2.There’s
an
excellent
restaurant
near
here.?
答案seafood
3.The
audience
burst
into
laughter
at
his
performance.?
答案comic
4.The
simple
fact
is
that,for
most
people,
is
too
expensive
to
do
on
a
regular
basis.?
答案surfing
5.A
week
off
would
give
him
time
for
.?
答案reflection
6.Her
dress
is
almost
to
mine.?
答案identical
7.The
proposal
was
not
well
thought
out; ,it
wouldn’t
be
practical.?
答案moreover
8.This
book
was
the
of
a
large
amount
of
scientific
work.?
答案outcome
Ⅳ.选词填空
1.emotion;emotional
He
got
very
when
we
had
to
leave,and
started
to
cry.?
The
decision
was
based
on
rather
than
careful
thought.?
答案emotional;emotion
2.expose;exposure
Skin
cancer
can
be
caused
by
long
to
the
sun.?
Young
people
may
risk
going
deaf
if
they
to
very
loud
music
every
day.?
答案exposure;are
exposed
3.evidence;evident;evidently
,it
has
nothing
to
do
with
the
social
background.?
It’s
to
me
that
they
have
no
experience
in
this
work.?
The
man
was
set
free
because
there
was
no
against
him.?
答案Evidently;evident;evidence
4.reflect;reflection;reflective
He
walked
along
the
street
in
a
mood.?
Take
time
to
before
doing
important
things.?
A
moment’s
will
show
how
stupid
his
argument
is!?
答案reflective;reflect;reflection
5.journal;journalist
He
kept
a
of
his
travel
across
Asia.?
A
is
a
person
whose
job
is
to
collect
news
and
write
about
it
for
newspapers,magazines,television,or
radio.?
答案journal;journalist
素养提升
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Born
in
London
in
1825,Thomas
Henry
Huxley
was
one
of
the
greatest
men
of
the
nineteenth
century.In
1846
Thomas
Henry
Huxley
was
appointed
assistant
doctor
aboard
H.M.S.Rattlesnake.The
ship
had
been
asked
to
survey
areas
of
the
Great
Barrier
Reef
and
the
neighbouring
seas.This
gave
Thomas
Henry
Huxley
an
opportunity
to
study
animal
life
and
was
the
start
of
his
biological
career.The
voyage
lasted
four
years,during
which
time
he
gathered
much
information
on
plankton
(浮游生物).
On
his
return
from
the
voyage,Thomas
Henry
Huxley
was
made
a
member
of
the
Royal
Society
in
recognition
of
his
scientific
work.Although
he
continued
to
publish
papers
about
plankton,his
interest
was
turning
towards
vertebrate
(有脊椎的)
animals.For
some
time
Thomas
Henry
Huxley
and
his
workmates
had
been
discussing
the
possibility
that
animal
species
had
evolved
(进化),one
from
another.No
satisfactory
theories
had
been
put
forward,but
in
1859
Darwin’s
OriginofSpecies
appeared.Thomas
Henry
Huxley
at
once
realised
its
importance
and
how
the
theory
of
natural
selection
provided
“the
working
hypothesis
(假说)
we
sought”.
For
the
rest
of
his
life
Thomas
Henry
Huxley
struggled
to
ensure
the
full
recognition
of
Darwin’s
work.In
1863
Thomas
Henry
Huxley
published
Man’sPlaceinNature
in
which
he
compared
man
and
great
apes
(猿).He
clearly
showed
similarities.
Despite
his
many
achievements,he
was
given
no
award
by
the
British
state
until
late
in
his
life.From
about
1870,Thomas
Henry
Huxley
was
too
involved
in
other
things
to
continue
actual
research.He
had
always
been
interested
in
education.He
pioneered
the
teaching
of
biology
and
his
method
of
selecting
“type
animals”
is
still
followed
today.He
spent
the
last
ten
years
of
his
life
writing
essays
mainly
on
biology.
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了ThomasHenryHuxley的生平事迹和成就。
1.WhydidHuxleygoonthevoyage?
A.Toexplorethedeepsea.
B.Todoresearchonseaanimals.
C.Toworkasadoctorontheship.
D.Togatherinformationforhispaper.
答案C
解析根据第一段中的“In1846ThomasHenryHuxleywasappointedassistantdoctoraboardH.M.S.Rattlesnake.”可知,Huxley去航海是因为他在船上当医生,故选C项。
2.How
did
Huxley
react
to
the
theory
of
natural
selection?
A.He
had
doubt
about
it.
B.He
thought
highly
of
it.
C.He
couldn’t
understand
it.
D.He
thought
he
developed
it
first.
答案B
解析根据第二段中的“ThomasHenryHuxleyatoncerealiseditsimportanceandhowthetheoryofnaturalselectionprovided‘theworkinghypothesiswesought’.”可知,Huxley对自然选择理论评价很高,故选B项。
3.What
do
we
know
about
Huxley’s
book
Man’sPlaceinNature?
A.It
discusses
the
importance
of
human
beings.
B.It
focuses
on
Darwin’s
theory
of
natural
selection.
C.It
talks
about
the
differences
between
man
and
apes.
D.It
provides
evidence
about
the
evolution
of
man
from
apes.
答案D
解析根据第三段中的“In1863ThomasHenryHuxleypublishedMan’sPlaceinNatureinwhichhecomparedmanandgreatapes.Heclearlyshowedsimilarities.”可知,ThomasHenryHuxley的书《人类在自然界中的位置》为人类从类人猿进化而来提供了证据,故选D项。
4.What
can
we
learn
about
Huxley
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.He
contributed
a
lot
to
biology
teaching.
B.He
continued
his
research
till
his
death.
C.He
became
a
good
novelist
late
in
his
life.
D.He
never
got
awards
for
his
achievements.
答案A
解析根据最后一段中的“Hehadalwaysbeeninterestedineducation.Hepioneeredtheteachingofbiologyandhismethodofselecting‘typeanimals’isstillfollowedtoday.Hespentthelasttenyearsofhislifewritingessaysmainlyonbiology.”可推断,Huxley对生物教学做出了很大贡献,故选A项。
Ⅵ.七选五
HowtoRememberWhatYouRead
Reading
is
important.But
the
next
step
is
to
make
sure
that
you
remember
what
you’ve
read! 1
You
may
have
just
read
the
text,but
the
ideas,concepts
and
images
(形象)
may
fly
right
out
of
your
head.Here
are
a
few
tricks
for
remembering
what
you
read.?
● 2 ?
If
the
plot,characters,or
word
usage
is
confusing
for
you,you
probably
won’t
be
able
to
remember
what
you
read.It’s
a
bit
like
reading
a
foreign
language.If
you
don’t
understand
what
you’re
reading,how
would
you
remember
it?But
there
are
a
few
things
you
can
do...Use
a
dictionary;look
up
the
difficult
words.
●Are
you
connected?
Does
a
character
remind
you
of
a
friend?Does
the
setting
make
you
want
to
visit
the
place?Does
the
book
inspire
you,and
make
you
want
to
read
more?With
some
books,you
may
feel
a
connection
right
away. 3
How
willing
are
you
to
make
the
connections
happen??
●Read
it;hear
it;be
it!
Read
the
lines.Then,speak
them
out
loud.And,put
some
characters
into
the
words.When
he
was
writing
his
novels,Charles
Dickens
would
act
out
the
parts
of
the
characters.He’d
make
faces
in
the
mirror,and
change
his
voice
for
each
character. 4 ?
●How
often
do
you
read?
If
you
read
frequently,you’ll
likely
have
an
easier
time
with
remembering
what
you’re
reading
(and
what
you’ve
read). 5
As
you
make
reading
a
regular
part
of
your
life,you’ll
make
more
connections,stay
more
focused
and
understand
the
text
better.You’ll
learn
to
enjoy
literature—as
you
remember
what
you
read!?
A.Are
you
confused?
B.Practice
makes
perfect.
C.What’s
your
motivation?
D.Memory
is
sometimes
a
tricky
thing.
E.Marking
helps
you
remember
what
you
read.
F.But
other
books
require
a
bit
more
work
on
your
part.
G.You
can
do
the
same
thing
when
you
are
reading
the
text!
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文为说明文。文章就如何记忆读过的文章给出了几个小诀窍。
1.D 空后表示“你或许刚刚读完文章,但大意、概念和形象可能从你的大脑中丢失”。刚刚读完文章,就会忘记,因此记忆有时就是件很“麻烦的(tricky)”事。
2.A 空格处单独一行,且与下面的标题句并列,由此推断,该句应为概括性语句,再结合下文的“confusing”和“don’tunderstandwhatyou’rereading”可知,本段是对产生的“困惑”给出小诀窍,故A项“你困惑吗?”为最佳选项。
3.F 根据空格前面内容可知,读书需要联想,对于有些书,你或许马上能建立联想。前面有somebooks,后面可能有other之类的与之对应的词,而F项“Butotherbooksrequireabitmoreworkonyourpart.”满足这个条件。
4.G 空格位于段末,根据文章的写作思路推测,此处应是段落总结性的句子,再分析空格前的内容可知,本段给出的方法是全身心投入到所读内容中去,所以G项“你读书时也可以这样做!”符合语境。
5.B 空格前一句“如果经常阅读,你可能会更容易记住你正在读的内容(和读过的内容)”,空格后一句“当阅读成为你日常生活的一部分,你就会建立更多的联系,更加专注,同时更好地理解文章”,通过frequently,regular等词汇推知,要多阅读,才能记住文章。此处B项“熟能生巧”符合语境。
Ⅶ.完形填空
The
first
day
at
school
has
left
a
deep 1
on
me.I’ll
never
forget
it.?
As
soon
as
I
rushed
into
the
classroom,the
bell
rang.A
young
beautiful
woman
came
in,but
she
was
2 ,no
smile
on
her
face.“You
are
not
permitted
to
3
me
in
the
course
of
class
unless...”
She
was
speaking
when
I
heard
a
4 “Lily,Lily”
from
outside
the
door.My
grandmother
was
standing
there
with
a
pair
of
socks
in
her
hand.I
didn’t
realise
I
was
bare
feet
until
then.I
wanted
to
5
them,but
I
dare
not
do
that.I
shook
my
head, 6 “Don’t
wait
here
any
longer.Leave
quickly.”
As
I
did
so,I
still
7
my
eyes
on
my
teacher.I
really
didn’t
want
her
to
take
8
of
me,but
she
did.She
went
out
to
get
the
socks.When
she
gave
them
to
me,she
looked
at
me
for
a
while.My
face
suddenly
turned
red
and
my
heart
9
faster.I
began
to
put
the
socks
on.Unfortunately
I
was
so
nervous
that
my
10
hands
couldn’t
get
them
onto
my
feet
easily.Just
then
I
heard
my
name
called.I
rose
from
my
seat
quickly.“Can
you
11
the
numbers
from
one
to
one
hundred?”
the
teacher
asked.I
nodded.To
her
surprise,I
did
very
well.Finally
she
said,“Be
12 ,please.Study
hard.”
I
looked
up
at
her
to
find
a
smile
on
her
face.I
felt
13
at
last.?
The
first
day
at
school
has
stayed
in
my 14
as
something
embarrassing
but
15 .?
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了开学的第一天给作者留下的深刻印象,使作者永远不会忘记。
1.A.memory
B.impression
C.imagination
D.feeling
答案B
解析根据下文“I’llneverforgetit.”可知,上学的第一天给作者留下了深刻的印象。leaveadeepimpressionon...“给……留下很深的印象”。故选B项。
2.A.modern
B.humorous
C.gentle
D.serious
答案D
解析根据“nosmileonherface”可知,老师非常“严肃”。故选D项。
3.A.trouble
B.question
C.interrupt
D.excuse
答案C
解析根据常识以及“Youarenotpermitted”可以判断,老师讲课时,不能随意“打断”。故选C项。
4.A.voice
B.sound
C.noise
D.word
答案A
解析根据“‘Lily,Lily’fromoutsidethedoor”可知,老师说话的时候,作者听到门外传来一个声音“莉莉,莉莉”。故选A项。
5.A.get
B.throw
C.accept
D.wear
答案A
解析作者没有穿袜子,所以很想取自己的袜子。get在此处意为“取”,其他几个选项均不符合语境。故选A项。
6.A.saying
B.meaning
C.crying
D.shouting
答案B
解析老师正在上课,作者不敢去取袜子,所以摇了摇头,意思是不要再在这里等下去了。故选B项。
7.A.fixed
B.laid
C.opened
D.shut
答案A
解析根据下文“Ireallydidn’twanthertotake 8 ofme”可知,“我”的眼睛仍然盯着老师,因为“我”不希望老师注意到自己。fixone’seyeson...“盯着……”。故选A项。?
8.A.care
B.interest
C.attention
D.notice
答案D
解析根据“butshedid”可知,作者真的不想让老师注意到自己,但她还是注意到了自己。takenoticeof“注意,留意,理会”。故选D项。
9.A.beat
B.jumped
C.struck
D.felt
答案A
解析此处指心脏“跳动”应用beat。故选A项。
10.A.small
B.dirty
C.shaking
D.own
答案C
解析根据“Iwassonervous”可判断作者非常紧张,shaking和此意相呼应。故选C项。
11.A.add
B.count
C.recognize
D.write
答案B
解析根据“thenumbersfromonetoonehundred”可知,老师问作者:“你能从1数到100吗?”故选B项。
12.A.careful
B.sitting
C.quiet
D.seated
答案D
解析根据上文老师让“我”数数可知,此处是让“我”坐下。beseated表示“坐下”。故选D项。
13.A.sorry
B.relaxed
C.disappointed
D.puzzled
答案B
解析看到老师微笑着,作者感到“放松”了。故选B项。
14.A.body
B.classroom
C.memory
D.heart
答案C
解析根据文章的开头“Thefirstdayatschoolhasleftadeep 1 onme.”可知,上学的第一天留在作者的“记忆”中。故选C项。?
15.A.strange
B.sweet
C.bad
D.terrible
答案B
解析句意:上学的第一天留在我的记忆中,它是尴尬但美好的。but表示转折,故前后两个词应该意义相反,尴尬但美好的。故选B项。
Ⅷ.应用文写作
我校将举办主题为“What
I
Want
to
Learn
in
Senior
School?”的英语演讲活动以规划自己高中阶段的学习、生活,请结合自身看法与以下要点准备一份演讲稿。要点包括:
1.学会学习:养成良好的学习方法、习惯
(可举例说明)……
2.学会与人相处:对人真诚、友善,帮助别人,与人相处融洽……
3.培养良好的品质:坚定、乐观,敢于挑战困难,努力实现梦想……
写作要求:
1.词数80词左右;
2.开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:optimistic
adj.乐观的
Ladies
and
gentlemen,
Good
morning!I’m
Li
Hua.I
feel
it
an
honour
to
give
a
speech
here
about
“What
I
Want
to
Learn
in
Senior
School?”.?
?
?
?
Thanks
for
listening.
参考范文
Ladies
and
gentlemen,?
Good
morning!I’m
Li
Hua.I
feel
it
an
honour
to
give
a
speech
here
about“What
I
Want
to
Learn
in
Senior
School?”.Actually,what
I
want
to
learn
most
is
as
follows.?
To
begin
with,I
am
supposed
to
have
good
learning
ways
and
habits
to
make
certain
that
I
will
learn
well.Clearly,successful
study
is
based
on
good
ways
and
habits.Besides,a
class
is
like
a
family
where
I
should
get
along
well
with
others.But
how
can
I?As
we
know,only
if
we
are
sincere
and
kind
to
others
can
we
have
good
relationships
with
them.Finally,I
will
learn
to
develop
good
qualities
like
being
determined,being
optimistic
and
so
on.Of
course,don’t
forget
to
set
a
dream
and
make
all
efforts
to
realise
it.It
is
our
determination
that
helps
us
to
challenge
difficulties
and
it
is
a
dream
that
leads
us
forward.
I
believe
I
will
live
my
life
to
the
fullest
in
senior
school.
Thanks
for
listening.?
Ⅸ.概要写作
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的概要。
Look
inside
any
family
home
in
the
evening,and
you
might
see
a
typical
enough
scene:Mum
and
Dad,each
on
their
own
laptops
or
tablets,streaming
movies,catching
up
on
work
or
maybe
answering
emails
on
their
smartphones.Meanwhile,one
child
is
chatting
online
with
one
school
friend
while
texting
another.The
other
is
playing
a
video
game
with
a
friend
on
the
other
side
of
the
city
at
the
same
time.Each
member
of
the
family
is
totally
absorbed
in
his
or
her
own
piece
of
technology.
According
to
some
experts,the
effect
of
technology
on
human
relationships
is
worrying
as
technology
becomes
a
substitute
for
face-to-face
human
relationships.It
appears
to
be
the
case
that
many
people
would
rather
spend
time
with
their
electronic
gadgets(电子产品)
than
with
one
another.Young
people
say
it
is
difficult
to
get
their
parents’
attention
and
they
have
to
compete
with
smartphones,tablets
and
other
technology.
However,a
report
from
the
Pew
Internet
and
American
Life
Project
offers
a
more
helpful
and
encouraging
view,suggesting
that
far
from
replacing
human
contact,technology
can
actually
better
family
relationships.Just
over
half
of
the
2,253
people
surveyed
agreed
that
technology
had
enabled
them
to
increase
their
contact
with
distant
family
members
and
47
percent
said
it
had
improved
the
communication
with
the
people
they
lived
with.Moreover,even
the
closest
members
of
families
need
time
away
from
each
other
at
some
point
to
seek
their
own
interests.Family
members
who
might
otherwise
have
sat
in
separate
rooms
can
now
be
in
the
same
one
while
still
occupying
a
different
mental
space.
Look
back
at
our
typical
family
scene
above.Is
it
any
different
from
four
people
reading
their
own
books?Or
is
it
driving
families
apart?Where
technology
will
lead
us
remains
to
be
seen.Yet
there
is
no
need
to
worry.As
a
matter
of
fact,how
it
affects
our
family
relationships
depends
on
our
attitude
toward
technology.
?
?
?
参考范文
Nowadays
family
members
are
often
found
lost
in
their
own
electronic
products.(要点1)
Some
experts
fear
that
technology
can
affect
family
relationships
for
lack
of
face-to-face
communication.(要点2)
However,a
report
has
found
technology
benefits
family
bonds
in
that
it
makes
members
closer
and
provides
private
mental
space
as
well.(要点3)
Actually,not
technology
itself
but
people’s
attitude
towards
it
influences
family
relations.(要点4)
