第八单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:What’s
the
price
of
the
TV?
W:Five
thousand
yuan.
M:How
about
that
one?
W:Six
thousand
five
hundred
yuan.
M:I’d
rather
take
the
expensive
one.
W:That’s
more
like
it.You
get
what
you
pay
for.
1.Where
does
the
conversation
most
likely
take
place?
A.In
the
library.
B.In
a
store.
C.In
the
booking
office.
答案B
M:Excuse
me.Have
you
got
an
electronic
dictionary?
W:I’m
afraid
not.Why
don’t
you
go
and
ask
Linda?I
saw
one
on
her
desk
just
now.
2.Who
is
most
likely
to
have
an
electronic
dictionary?
A.Linda.
B.The
woman.
C.The
man.
答案A
W:I
don’t
like
the
present
style
of
my
decoration.I
want
to
redecorate
my
house.
M:What
style
do
you
prefer?
W:I
would
like
to
make
it
more
modern.
3.How
does
the
woman
find
her
decoration?
A.It’s
not
modern.
B.It’s
just
so-so.
C.It’s
up
to
date.
答案A
W:Excuse
me,Manager,but
can
I
have
a
word
with
you?
M:Of
course.What
is
it?
W:Could
I
take
this
afternoon
off?You
see,my
daughter
is
ill
and
I
want
to
take
her
to
see
the
doctor.
M:OK.
4.How
long
will
the
woman
be
off?
A.A
day.
B.A
morning.
C.An
afternoon.
答案C
M:You
should
have
prepared
your
speech
for
the
meeting,Susan.
W:Yes,I
know.But
how
could
I
prepare
with
the
meeting
date
fixed
so
soon?
5.What
does
Susan
mean?
A.She
had
a
date
then.
B.She
will
put
off
the
meeting.
C.She
didn’t
have
time
to
prepare
the
speech.
答案C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
W:Was
it
cold
last
winter?
M:Yes,it
was.December
and
February
were
much
colder
than
January.
W:Did
you
have
much
snow?
M:Yes!Of
course
we
didn’t
have
as
much
snow
as
you
had
in
Geneva.
W:What
about
the
other
seasons?
M:I
think
autumn
was
the
most
beautiful
season.The
days
were
clear
and
dry.And
it
was
sunny
and
warm
all
day.September
and
October
were
the
nicest
months,but
November
was
terrible.We
had
a
lot
of
rain.
W:What
was
last
spring
like?
M:It
wasn’t
very
nice.May
was
nicer
than
March
and
April.March
was
cold
and
April
was
wet.
W:What
is
summer
like?Is
it
always
as
hot
as
this?
M:It
wasn’t
last
year.But
the
summer’s
been
marvelous
this
year.
6.What
month
is
it
most
likely
now?
A.January.
B.March.
C.June.
答案C
7.What
season
was
the
BEST
season
last
year?
A.Spring.
B.Summer.
C.Autumn.
答案C
8.When
was
the
nice
period
last
year?
A.September
and
October.
B.October
and
November.
C.March
and
April.
答案A
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
W:Excuse
me.Can
you
help
me?
M:Yes?
W:I
have
a
ticket
to
Seattle.How
do
I
get
there?
M:I
can’t
help
you
here.You
have
to
go
to
the
ticket
counter.Follow
this
passage
to
the
end,turn
left
and
go
three
hundred
yards.You’ll
see
a
sign
that
says,“Check
in”.Then
look
for
the
airline
you
want.
W:Can
you
repeat
that,please?
M:Sure.Go
down
this
hall
till
you
come
to
the
end.Go
left
till
you
see
the
big
sign
overhead,“Check
in”.There’ll
be
lots
of
counters
for
the
different
airlines.You
go
to
the
one
where
you
have
your
ticket.
W:Go
down
this
hall
to
the
end.Then
go
left?
M:That’s
right.Here,I’ll
draw
you
a
map.Sometimes
it’s
confusing.
W:Thank
you.
M:My
pleasure.
9.What
is
the
woman
going
to
do?
A.To
buy
a
ticket.
B.To
take
a
plane.
C.To
meet
a
friend
at
the
airport.
答案B
10.How
to
get
to
the
place
the
woman
wants
to?
A.Walk
through
three
hundred
yards
and
turn
left
at
the
end.
B.Turn
left
at
the
end
and
walk
further
to
a
sign.
C.Turn
left
at
the
ticket
counter
and
walk
further.
答案B
11.Why
will
the
man
draw
the
woman
a
map?
A.He
is
afraid
of
misunderstanding.
B.The
man
wants
to
confuse
her.
C.To
show
off
his
skill
in
drawing
maps.
答案A
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
M:Excuse
me.I’m
trying
to
do
some
work.I’m
afraid
your
children
are
making
a
lot
of
noise.Don’t
they
ever
go
to
sleep?
W:I’m
sorry.They
are
noisy.But
you
know
it’s
difficult
to
keep
boys
quiet.
M:I
couldn’t
work
and
I
couldn’t
sleep
last
night.And
I
was
wakened
by
the
noise
they
made
early
this
morning.
W:I’m
terribly
sorry.You
know
they
never
listen
to
me.They’re
only
afraid
of
their
father.He’s
away
on
business,but
he’ll
be
back
tomorrow.
M:I
hope
he
can
do
something
about
it.
12.What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.They
are
parent
and
teacher.
B.They
are
neighbors.
C.They
are
close
friends.
答案B
13.How
will
the
woman
make
her
children
quiet?
A.By
asking
their
father
to
help.
B.She
will
ask
the
children
to
be
quiet.
C.The
man
will
ask
the
children
to
be
quiet.
答案A
14.What’s
the
children’s
father?
A.A
banker.
B.A
doctor.
C.Not
mentioned.
答案C
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
W:Dad,what
will
we
have
for
supper?
M:I
don’t
know.Maybe
fried
eggs,chicken
soup
and...
W:Oh,no.We’ve
had
the
same
things
since
Mom’s
gone.I
am
really
tired
of
them.
M:I’m
sorry.But
that’s
the
only
things
I
can
cook.What
do
you
want
to
have
then?
W:I
do
wish
Mom
was
back.Why
don’t
we
eat
out
for
a
change?
M:Oh,that’s
a
good
idea.I
like
Kentucky
fried
chicken
very
much.
W:Dad,you
always
talk
about
fried
chicken.Let’s
have
something
different.Let’s
go
to
McDonald’s
this
time.
M:OK,then.You’ll
drive,won’t
you?
W:No,I’m
a
bit
tired
today.You
drive,please.
M:OK.Hope
your
mom
will
be
back
soon.Ah,here
we
are.
W:Dad,what
would
you
like
to
have?I’d
like
a
hamburger.
M:I
want
one,too.And
some
fries?
W:Yeah.A
glass
of
coke,an
ice-cream
cone
and
an
apple
pie.
M:OK.You
go
and
find
the
seats.
15.Where
did
the
two
speakers
finally
agree
to
go
for
dinner?
A.To
a
cafeteria.
B.To
KFC.
C.To
the
McDonald’s.
答案C
16.Why
wouldn’t
the
girl
drive?
A.She
was
too
young.
B.She
didn’t
know
the
way.
C.She
was
a
bit
tired.
答案C
17.What
can
we
learn
from
the
dialogue?
A.The
father
was
not
a
good
cook.
B.The
girl
liked
the
McDonald’s
very
much.
C.The
mother
wouldn’t
be
back
any
more.
答案A
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
Dear
Fred,
The
news
in
your
letter
of
the
25th
was
a
real
surprise.I
am
very
pleased
indeed
to
hear
of
your
marriage,and
I
offer
you
my
warmest
congratulations.I
wish
you
and
your
wife
many
years
of
happiness
together
and
look
forward
to
seeing
you
both.It
must
be
nearly
three
years
since
we
met.Your
marriage
proves
that
you
are
doing
very
well
in
business.One
can’t
marry
in
these
days
of
high
prices
and
heavy
taxes
without
a
good
income.I
am
still
unmarried,but
I
hope
to
marry
next
year.Do
you
remember
Mary
Smith,the
girl
who
was
at
college
with
us?She’s
the
girl
who’s
going
to
be
my
wife
as
soon
as
we
can
afford
to
marry.I
am
still
in
the
food
business.I
have
not
yet
risen
to
be
the
manager
of
the
company.In
fact
I
have
still
a
junior
position,but
I’m
beginning
to
do
quite
well.Once
more,congratulations
on
your
marriage.
18.How
is
Fred
getting
along
with
his
business?
A.Very
well.
B.Badly.
C.Still
not
very
well.
答案A
19.What
is
the
purpose
of
this
letter?
A.To
send
his
congratulations
on
Fred’s
marriage.
B.To
borrow
money
from
Fred
in
order
to
get
married.
C.To
introduce
his
future
wife
to
Fred.
答案A
20.What
can
we
learn
about
Mary
Smith?
A.She
was
the
writer’s
girlfriend
at
college.
B.She
studied
in
the
same
college
with
Fred
and
the
writer.
C.She
was
Fred’s
girlfriend
at
college.
答案B
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cycling
isn’t
always
easy.Busy
streets
and
few
bike
lanes
and
parking
areas
can
make
it
a
battle.But
not
even
these
difficulties
can
stop
Europeans’
love
for
cycling.According
to
Reuters,more
bicycles
have
been
sold
than
cars
in
26
of
the
European
Union’s
28
states
this
year.
In
some
European
countries,people
really
love
bicycles.“People
ride
to
work
and
take
their
bikes
to
the
grocery
store,”Bill
Strickland,editor
of
Bicycling
magazine,told
the
reporter
from
Reuters.
So
what
has
led
to
cycling’s
growing
popularity
in
Europe?Cycling
is
“a
safe,clean,healthy,inexpensive
way
to
get
around
town,”theDailyStar
concluded.“It
not
only
reduces
traffic
problems
and
pollution,but
also
contributes
to
public
health.”
Bike-friendly
rules
have
also
been
made.Lots
of
cities
have
joined
a
European
Union
initiative
(倡议)
to
make
bicycles
a
form
of
city
transport,like
cars.Quite
a
few
cities
such
as
Stockholm,London,Florence
and
Munich
now
offer
special
bike
lanes.Copenhagen
takes
it
a
step
further
by
keeping
bicycles
and
cars
separated
as
much
as
possible.On
these
routes,traffic
lights
are
designed
to
the
rhythms
of
bicycles,not
cars.For
people
living
far
from
city
centers,getting
to
work
by
bicycle
alone
may
take
too
much
time.That’s
why
many
European
countries
now
allow
cyclists
to
bring
their
bicycles
onto
subway
trains.Europeans
are
also
creative
in
solving
parking
problems.Amsterdam
has
come
up
with
a
high-tech
solution:you
lock
your
bike
to
a
rack
(机架),which
then
goes
underground.When
you
want
your
bike
back,it
is
brought
back
to
the
surface.
【语篇解读】本文描述的是欧洲人对自行车的热爱,以及与此相关的种种措施。
21.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingcitiesofferspecialbikelanesEXCEPT .?
A.Copenhagen B.Amsterdam
C.London
D.Stockholm
答案B
解析根据最后一段中的“Stockholm,London,FlorenceandMunichnowofferspecialbikelanes.Copenhagentakesitastepfurtherbykeepingbicyclesandcarsseparatedasmuchaspossible”可知没有提供特别的自行车道的城市是B项。
22.Why
do
people
enjoy
cycling
in
Europe
from
the
passage?
A.Bicycles
can
be
brought
onto
subway
trains.
B.Cycling
is
a
good
way
to
get
around
town.
C.People
can
park
their
bicycles
wherever
they
like.
D.Bicycles
can
be
locked
to
a
rack
underground.
答案B
解析根据第三段中的“asafe,clean,healthy,inexpensivewaytogetaroundtown”可知选B项。
23.What’s
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.New
rules
are
made
for
cyclists.
B.More
bicycles
are
sold
in
Europe.
C.Bicycles
need
their
own
ways.
D.European
people
love
bicycles.
答案D
解析根据全文的陈述可知,本文描述的是欧洲人对自行车的热爱,以及与此相关的种种措施。
B
London
is
in
a
valley.So
towns
in
valleys
see
the
surrounding
air
staying
to
the
lower
point.During
the
night,cold
air
from
surrounding
hills
falls
down
in
the
valleys.The
fog
reputation
of
London,which
called
the
smog,comes
from
the
fact
that
the
houses
were,in
the
past,heated
by
coal.Houses
and
factories
gave
off
much
pollution
in
the
air
and,in
order
to
condense
(浓缩)
into
tiny
water
droplets,moisture
(湿度)
needs
to
be
in
contact
with
something
that
has
a
mass.So,the
valley,the
city,the
coal
heating,a
high
pressure
with
no
wind
and
staying
air...
and
you
get
the
London’s
smog.
In
common
with
many
countries,Britain
has
serious
environmental
problems.In
1952,more
than
4,000
people
died
in
London
because
of
the
worst
smog.The
government
introduced
new
laws
to
stop
smog
from
coal
fires
and
factories
and
the
situation
improved
a
lot.
Today,London
is
much
cleaner
but
there
is
a
new
problem:smog
from
cars.In
December
1991,there
was
very
little
wind
in
London
and
pollution
increased
a
lot.As
a
result,about
160
people
died
from
pollution
in
just
four
days.
Part
of
the
problem
is
the
new
“out
of
town”
shopping
centers.In
the
past,people
often
walked
to
shops
near
their
homes
or
went
by
bus.Now,many
people
drive
to
the
new
shopping
centers.As
a
result,the
small
shops
have
disappeared
and
more
people
have
to
travel
to
do
their
shopping.
Many
people
are
trying
to
reduce
the
use
of
cars
in
Britain.Some
cities
now
have
special
bicycle
paths
and
many
people
cycle
to
work.Some
people
also
travel
to
work
together
in
one
car
to
reduce
the
pollution
and
cost.
Sometimes
people
take
“direct
action”.In
1995,for
example,many
people
wanted
to
stop
a
new
road
from
being
built
near
Newbury.They
set
up
houses
in
trees
and
lived
there
for
many
months.It
took
a
long
time
to
force
the
people
out
of
the
trees
before
the
construction
work
on
the
road
could
continue.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了汽车产生的尾气所带来的危害及政府和人民采取的措施。
24.Whichofthefollowingisn’tthedirectcauseofsmoginLondon?
A.Thevalley.
B.Thestayingair.
C.Thecoalheating.
D.Thedevelopedindustry.
答案D
解析根据第一段最后一句“So,thevalley,thecity,thecoalheating,ahighpressurewithnowindandstayingair...andyougettheLondon’ssmog.”可知A、B、C三项是导致伦敦烟雾的直接原因。
25.Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.The
government
once
introduced
a
law
against
smog
from
cars
and
factories.
B.London
is
much
cleaner
than
before
so
nobody
dies
from
pollution
any
longer.
C.Now
smog
in
London
mainly
comes
from
cars.
D.The
“direct
action”
taken
in
1995
was
a
successful
example
of
people
reducing
the
use
of
cars.
答案C
解析根据第三段第一句“Today,Londonismuchcleanerbutthereisanewproblem:smogfromcars.”可知,伦敦现在烟雾主要来自汽车尾气排放。
26.What
makes
people
do
the
shopping
by
car?
A.They
prefer
to
do
shopping
in
big
shopping
centers
outside
the
town.
B.Small
shops
near
their
homes
have
disappeared.
C.Many
new
shopping
centers
have
appeared
outside
the
town.
D.It
has
become
a
fashion
to
do
shopping
in
large
shopping
centers.
答案B
解析根据第四段最后一句“Asaresult,thesmallshopshavedisappearedandmorepeoplehavetotraveltodotheirshopping.”可知家附近的小商店没有了,他们不得不开车到城外商场(thenew“outoftown”shoppingcenters)购物。A、C两项的陈述虽然正确,但不是人们被迫开车购物的原因。
27.What
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.To
Reduce
the
Use
of
Cars
B.The
Disadvantages
Brought
by
the
Use
of
Cars
C.Smog
from
Cars
in
Britain
D.People’s
Actions
against
Smog
答案C
解析本文讲述了汽车产生的尾气所带来的危害及政府和人民采取的措施,故选C项,其他选项只涉及文章的某个方面。
C
If
you
really
want
to
go
green,here’s
good
news:eating
green
is
good
for
you.The
very
foods
with
a
high
carbon
(碳)
cost
—
meat,pork,dairy
products,processed
snacks
—
also
tend
to
be
filled
with
fat
and
calories.A
green
diet
would
be
mostly
vegetables
and
fruits,whole
grains
(全谷物),fish
and
lean
meats
(瘦肉)
like
chicken
—
a
diet
that
is
good
for
environment
and
your
figure.Eating
green
can
be
healthier
and
beneficial
to
the
climate.
It
may
be
hard
to
believe
that
a
meal
at
McDonald’s
produces
more
carbon
than
your
trip
to
a
faraway
place.More
than
37%
of
the
world’s
land
is
used
for
agriculture,much
of
which
was
once
forested.Deforestation
(砍伐森林)
is
a
major
source
of
carbon.The
fertilizer
(化肥)
and
machinery
needed
on
a
modern
farm
also
have
a
large
carbon
footprint,as
does
the
network
of
ships
and
trucks
that
brings
the
food
from
the
farm
to
your
plate.
The
most
efficient
way
to
reduce
the
carbon
footprint
of
your
menu
is
to
eat
less
meat,especially
beef.Raising
cattle
takes
a
lot
more
energy
than
growing
the
equivalent
(相等的)
amount
of
grains,fruits
or
vegetables.What’s
more,the
majority
of
cattle
in
the
US
are
fed
on
grain
and
loads
of
it—670
million
tons
in
2002—and
the
fertilizer
used
to
feed
that
creates
separate
environmental
problems.
Focus
on
eating
lower
on
the
food
chain,with
more
plants
and
fruits
and
less
meat
and
dairy.It’s
simple.We
can
change
today
what
goes
into
our
bodies
for
the
health
of
our
planet
and
ourselves.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。主要介绍了吃绿色食品的好处。
28.Accordingtothepassage,eatinggreenwill .?
A.protecttheanimalsfrombeingkilled
B.promotethedevelopmentofagriculture
C.helpusloseweightandkeepself-confidence
D.begoodforourhealthandmakeachangefortheclimate
答案D
解析由第一段最后两句“Agreendiet...—adietthatisgoodforenvironmentandyourfigure.Eatinggreencanbehealthierandbeneficialtotheclimate.”可知,吃绿色食品对我们的健康和环境都有利。
29.What
will
not
lead
to
carbon
in
the
agriculture?
A.Grains. B.Fertilizer.
C.Machinery.
D.Deforestation.
答案A
解析由第二、三段的介绍可知,只有谷物不会造成碳排放。
30.In
the
author’s
opinion,the
most
efficient
way
to
reduce
carbon
is
to
.?
A.use
less
fertilizer
B.plant
more
grains
C.stop
raising
the
cattle
D.eat
more
vegetables
than
meat
答案D
解析由第三段第一句中的“Themostefficientwaytoreducethecarbonfootprintofyourmenuistoeatlessmeat,especiallybeef.”可知选D项。
31.What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.The
change
of
our
menu.
B.How
to
reduce
the
carbon.
C.The
benefits
of
eating
green.
D.The
ways
of
keeping
healthy.
答案C
解析通读全文可知文章主要介绍了吃绿色食品的好处,故选C项。
D
Since
the
first
Earth
Day
in
1970,Americans
have
gotten
a
lot
“greener”
toward
the
environment.“We
didn’t
know
at
that
time
that
there
even
was
an
environment,let
alone
that
there
was
a
problem
with
it,”
says
Bruce
Anderson,president
of
EarthDayUSA.
But
what
began
as
nothing
important
in
public
affairs
has
grown
into
a
social
movement.Business
people,political
leaders,university
professors,and
especially
millions
of
grass-roots
Americans
are
taking
part
in
the
movement.“The
understanding
has
increased
many,many
times,”
says
Gaylord
Nelson,the
former
governor
from
Wisconsin,who
thought
up
the
first
Earth
Day.
According
to
US
government
reports,emissions
(排放)
from
cars
and
trucks
have
dropped
from
10.3
million
tons
a
year
to
5.5
million
tons.The
number
of
cities
producing
CO
beyond
the
standard
has
been
reduced
from
40
to
9.Although
serious
problems
still
remain
and
need
to
be
dealt
with,the
world
is
a
safer
and
healthier
place.A
kind
of
“green
thinking”
has
become
part
of
practices.
Great
improvement
has
been
achieved.In
1988
there
were
only
600
recycling
programs;today
in
1995
there
are
about
6,600.Advanced
lights,motors,and
building
designs
have
helped
save
a
lot
of
energy
and
therefore
prevented
pollution.
Twenty-five
years
ago,there
were
hardly
any
education
programs
for
environment.Today,it’s
hard
to
find
a
public
school,university,or
law
school
that
does
not
have
such
a
kind
of
program.“Until
we
do
that,nothing
else
will
change!”
says
Bruce
Anderson.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了自从1970年的第一个“地球日”以来,美国人在环保问题认识上的变化以及他们采取了一些有效措施积极应对环境问题等。文章最后还指出了教育在环保方面的重要性。
32.AccordingtoAnderson,before1970,Americanshadlittleideaabout .?
A.thesocialmovement
B.recyclingtechniques
C.environmentalproblems
D.theimportanceofEarthDay
答案C
解析根据第一段中的“Wedidn’tknowatthattimethatthereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit”可知,当时美国人对环境问题没有足够的认识,因此应选择C项。
33.Where
does
the
support
for
environmental
protection
mainly
come
from?
A.The
grass-roots
level.
B.The
business
circle.
C.Government
officials.
D.University
professors.
答案A
解析根据第二段第二句“Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement”可知,这里强调了这个运动的支持者应该是那些普通的美国民众,因此答案应是A项Thegrass-rootslevel,从而排除前面提到的那几类人。
34.WhathaveAmericansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?
A.Theyhavecutcaremissionstothelowest.
B.Theyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblems.
C.TheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.
D.Theyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.
答案D
解析文章第三段的第一句说明了汽车和卡车的尾气排放量从每年1,030万吨降到了550万吨,由此可排除A项;再结合第二句“一氧化碳排放超标的城市从40个降到了9个”可知C项是错误的;根据第三句提到的“环境问题依然严峻”可知这个问题还没有得到解决,所以排除B项。本段列举的这些数字证明了美国人采取了有效措施,减少了环境污染,因此答案选D项。
35.What
is
especially
important
for
environmental
protection
according
to
the
last
paragraph?
A.Education.
B.Planning.
C.Green
living.
D.CO
reduction.
答案A
解析结合最后一段提到的“25年以前,在美国几乎没有关于环境的教育项目,而如今,很难找到没有类似项目的公立学校、大学或者法学院了”,再结合布鲁斯所说的“没有教育,就无法改变环境问题”等,我们可以推断出教育(education)的重要性。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Farmers,especially
in
developing
countries,are
often
criticized
for
cutting
down
forests.But
a
new
study
suggests
that
many
farmers
recognize
the
value
in
keeping
trees.
Researchers
using
satellite
images
found
at
least
ten
percent
tree
cover
on
more
than
one
billion
hectares
(公顷)
of
farmland. 36 ?
The
study
found
the
most
tree
cover
in
South
America. 37
North
Africa
and
West
Asia
have
the
least.And
it
also
found
that
climate
conditions
alone
could
not
explain
the
amount
of
tree
cover
in
different
areas. 38 ?
There
are
areas
with
few
trees
but
also
few
people,and
areas
with
many
trees
and
many
people.The
findings
suggest
that
things
like
land
rights,markets
or
government
policies
can
influence
tree
planting
and
protection.
Dennis
Garrity
heads
the
World
Agroforestry
Center. 39
The
problem,he
says,is
that
policy-makers
and
planners
have
been
slow
to
recognize
this
and
to
support
such
efforts.?
The
satellite
images
may
not
show
what
the
farmers
are
using
the
trees
for,but
trees
provide
nuts,fruit,wood
and
other
products.They
provide
windbreaks
and
shade
from
the
sun. 40
Even
under
drought
conditions,trees
can
often
provide
food
and
a
way
to
earn
money
until
the
next
growing
season.?
A.Almost
all
of
it
is
covered
by
trees.
B.That
is
almost
half
the
farmland
in
the
world.
C.They
also
help
prevent
soil
loss
and
protect
water
supplies.
D.He
says
farmers
are
acting
on
their
own
to
protect
and
plant
trees.
E.Next
comes
Africa
south
of
the
Sahara,followed
by
Southeast
Asia.
F.He
devotes
most
of
his
time
to
making
people
realize
its
importance.
G.Nor
could
the
size
of
nearby
populations,meaning
people
and
trees
can
live
together.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】农民,特别是发展中国家的农民常常因砍伐森林而备受批评,但是,新的研究表明许多农民知道保护树木的重要性。
36.B 上文谈到有十亿公顷的耕地被至少百分之十的树木覆盖,B项“这几乎占了世界上耕地的一半”符合语境。
37.E 本文主要讲述的是各个洲被树木覆盖的情况,根据“themosttreecoverinSouthAmerica”可知,E项符合语境。
38.G 根据前面的“thatclimateconditionsalonecouldnotexplain”可知,G项中的“Norcouldthesize...”与此衔接自然。
39.D 空前提到了DennisGarrity,选项D中的He指的就是DennisGarrity。
40.C 上句谈的是树木的作用,C项“防止水土流失和保护水源”也是树木的作用,符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My
teacher
Mr.Bush
is
the
most
positive
person
I’ve
ever
met.He
has
the
ability
to
41
positiveness
to
young
students.?
He
always
smiles
and
never
gets
42
at
students.Once
I
met
some
43
because
I
felt
overshadowed
by
my
brother,who
seemed
to
be
doing
great
in
every
way.Hopelessness
44
me
whenever
I
was
in
a
classroom.But
that
all
45
when
I
met
my
teacher
for
life,Mr.Bush.Having
found
out
about
my
problems,he
just
kept
46
me.Because
of
Mr.Bush,my
world
was
filled
with
47
and
power.?
A
few
weeks
ago,everyone
in
my
class
was
feeling
a
bit
48
because
of
a
bad
day
at
school.But
things
got
49
after
Mr.Bush’s
class.He
drew
a
picture
on
the
whiteboard
that
50
a
half-full
glass
of
water.He
then
said,“Class,the
point
of
view
in
which
you
look
at
things
will
51
your
feelings.Like
this
glass
of
water;some
people
see
it
and
think
‘What!Only
half
a
glass
of
water.How
52
I
am.’Whereas
other
people
think
‘Wow,I’m
so
thirsty.Great!Half
a
glass
of
water
for
me!’
It
all
is
in
the
53
you
think.”?
Mr.Bush’s
54
way
of
thinking
always
makes
me
feel
glad
and
55 .I
will
always
remember
him.?
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的老师是一个极其乐观的人,他有能力把积极的一面传给年轻学生,他乐观的思维方式总是让作者感到高兴和充满希望。
41.A.passon
B.applyfor
C.consistof
D.giveup
答案A
解析句意:他有能力把积极的一面传给年轻学生。passon传递;applyfor申请;consistof组成;giveup放弃。分析下文可知,Mr.Bush总是会让沮丧的学生高兴起来,故应是他有能力把积极的一面传给年轻学生。故选A项。
42.A.strict
B.patient
C.mad
D.curious
答案C
解析句意:他总是微笑,从不生学生的气。根据上文“Healwayssmilesandnevergets...”可知,Mr.Bush总是微笑,从不会生学生的气。故选C项。
43.A.friends
B.needs
C.realities
D.difficulties
答案D
解析句意:有一次,我遇到了一些困难,因为我觉得我的兄弟在各方面都做得很好,这让我有了阴影。根据下文“becauseIfeltovershadowedbymybrother,whoseemedtobedoinggreatineveryway.”可知,作者是遇到了一些困难。故选D项。
44.A.drowned
B.resisted
C.cured
D.relaxed
答案A
解析句意:每当我在教室里,绝望就淹没了我。drown淹没;resist抵抗;cure治愈;relax使放松。根据上文可知,作者一直活在兄弟的阴影之下,故应是绝望淹没了作者。故选A项。
45.A.happened
B.changed
C.solved
D.included
答案B
解析句意:但当我见到我的老师——布什先生,一切都变了。根据下文Mr.Bush鼓励作者,最后作者振作了起来可知,当见到Mr.Bush一切都变了。故选B项。
46.A.forgiving
B.calming
C.encouraging
D.calling
答案C
解析句意:他发现了我的问题,并一直鼓励我。forgive原谅;calm使平静;encourage鼓励;call呼叫。根据下文“BecauseofMr.Bush,myworldwasfilledwith...andpower.”可知,是由于Mr.Bush的鼓励,作者的世界充满了阳光和力量。故选C项。
47.A.sunshine
B.fear
C.surprise
D.disappointment
答案A
解析句意:因为布什先生,我的世界充满了阳光和力量。根据下文的“power”可知,Mr.Bush的鼓励让作者的世界充满阳光和力量。故选A项。
48.A.cheerful
B.down
C.eager
D.afraid
答案B
解析句意:几个星期前,我们班的每个人都因为今天在学校的糟糕表现而感到有点沮丧。根据下文“becauseofabaddayatschool”,可知我们班的每个人在学校表现糟糕,故感到沮丧。故选B项。
49.A.warmer
B.higher
C.better
D.happier
答案C
解析句意:但在布什先生的课结束后,情况有所好转。根据下文Mr.Bush画了一张半杯水的图,告诉同学们思维方式不一样,看问题的角度就不一样,同学们又都高兴起来可知,Mr.Bush课结束后,情况又好起来了。故选C项。
50.A.served
B.filled
C.bought
D.showed
答案D
解析句意:他在白板上画了一幅画,画的是半杯水。根据下文“Likethisglassofwater;somepeopleseeitandthink‘What!Onlyhalfaglassofwater.How...Iam.’Whereasotherpeoplethink‘Wow,I’msothirsty.Great!Halfaglassofwaterforme!’”可知,Mr.Bush的画上显示的是半杯水。故选D项。
51.A.hurt
B.care
about
C.give
away
D.affect
答案D
解析句意:他接着说,“同学们,你看事情的角度会影响你的感受。”根据下文的“Itallisinthe...youthink.”可知,Mr.Bush想要告诉同学们,你看事情的角度会影响你的感受。故选D项。
52.A.pleased
B.unfortunate
C.bright
D.perfect
答案B
解析句意:就像这杯水;有些人看到它就想“什么!只有半杯水。我真不幸。”根据下文的“Whereasotherpeoplethink‘Wow,I’msothirsty.Great!Halfaglassofwaterforme!’”可知,此处表示一个对比,有的人认为只有半杯水是不幸的。故选B项。
53.A.way
B.direction
C.end
D.past
答案A
解析句意:一切都取决于你怎么想。分析上下文可知,Mr.Bush给同学们画了一幅半杯水的图,告诉他们有的人对此持积极的态度,有的人对此持消极的态度。故应是想告诉同学们:你看事情的角度会影响你的感受,一切都取决于你怎么想。故选A项。
54.A.different
B.optimistic
C.special
D.important
答案B
解析句意:布什先生乐观的思维方式总是让我感到高兴……根据上文“MyteacherMr.BushisthemostpositivepersonI’veevermet.”可知,Mr.Bush是一个乐观的人,故他乐观的思维方式总是让我感到高兴。故选B项。
55.A.proud
B.careful
C.lonely
D.hopeful
答案D
解析句意:布什先生乐观的思维方式总是让我感到高兴并充满希望。分析上下文可知,Mr.Bush总是用他积极的思维方式影响着作者,故应是让作者感到高兴并充满希望。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入
1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Diets
have
changed
in
China
—
and
so
too
has
its
top
crop.Since
2011
the
country
56
(grow)
more
corn
than
rice.Corn
production
has
jumped
nearly
125
percent
over
57
past
25
years,while
rice
has
increased
only
7
percent.?
A
taste
for
meat
is
58
(actual)
behind
the
change:An
important
part
of
its
corn
is
used
to
feed
chickens,pigs,and
cattle.Another
reason
for
corn’s
rise:The
government
encourages
farmers
to
grow
corn
instead
of
rice
59
(improve)
water
quality.Corn
uses
less
water
60
rice
and
creates
less
fertilizer
(化肥)
runoff.This
switch
has
decreased
61
(pollute)
in
the
country’s
major
lakes
and
reservoirs
and
made
drinking
water
safer
for
people.?
According
to
the
World
Bank,China
accounts
for
about
30
percent
of
total
62
(globe)
fertilizer
consumption.The
Chinese
Ministry
of
Agriculture
finds
that
between
2005—when
the
government
63
(start)
a
soil-testing
program
64
gives
specific
fertilizer
recommendations
to
farmers—and
2011,fertilizer
use
dropped
by
7.7
million
tons.That
prevented
the
emission
(排放)
of
51.8
million
tons
of
carbon
dioxide.China’s
approach
to
protecting
its
environment
while
65
(feed)
its
citizens
“offers
useful
lessons
for
agriculture
and
food
policymakers
worldwide,”
says
the
bank’s
Juergen
Voegele.?
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。中国近年来根据人们的膳食变化调整农作物种植结构,为全球生态环境保护做出了贡献。
56.hasgrown 考查时态和主谓一致。由时间状语since2011可知句子用现在完成时,主语thecountry是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用hasgrown。
57.the 考查固定搭配中的定冠词。overthepast25years在过去的25年里。
58.actually 考查词性转换。修饰bebehindthechange,用形容词actual的副词形式actually。
59.toimprove 考查非谓语动词。此处表示“政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是水稻来改善水质”,故用不定式作目的状语。
60.than 考查连词。由句中的比较级less可知,此处将玉米和水稻进行比较,故填than。
61.pollution 考查词性转换。decrease“降低,减少”,后接名词作宾语,pollute的名词形式是pollution。
62.global 考查词性转换。修饰名词短语fertilizerconsumption应用形容词,名词globe的形容词形式是global。
63.started 考查时态。由2005可知事情发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故谓语动词用start的过去式started。
64.that/which 考查引导定语从句。分析句子结构可知,所填词引导定语从句,修饰指物的asoil-testingprogram且在从句中作主语,故用that或which。
65.feeding 考查非谓语动词。China与feed是主动关系,所以用“连词+现在分词”形式作状语。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Tom看到你在微信上分享了学校最近举行的主题为“建设绿色家园”的植树活动,发邮件向你询问有关情况。请你用英语回复邮件,内容包括:
1.活动情况简介;
2.活动的意义。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
?
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
Dear
Tom,
I’m
delighted
to
learn
that
you
are
interested
in
our
tree-planting
activity.
The
activity
is
held
annually
with
different
themes.This
year’s
theme
is
“Building
a
Green
Home”.The
activity
was
held
on
March
12,our
National
Tree-planting
Day.Early
in
the
morning,all
the
teachers
and
students
gathered
on
the
West
Hill,where
we
spent
the
whole
morning
digging,planting
and
watering.Eventually
about
200
trees
were
planted.Seeing
the
trees
waving
in
the
warm
wind,we
all
felt
excited
and
proud
despite
tiredness.
Undoubtedly,we
benefit
a
lot
from
the
activity,which
not
only
brings
us
the
pleasure
of
labor
but
also
helps
us
to
develop
team
spirit.Hopefully
you
can
join
us
next
year.
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jenny
was
a
bright-eyed,pretty
five-year-old
girl.
One
day
when
she
and
her
mother
were
at
the
grocery
store
(杂货店),Jenny
saw
a
plastic
pearl(珍珠)necklace
priced
at
$2.50.How
she
wanted
that
necklace,and
when
she
asked
her
mother
if
she
would
buy
it
for
her,her
mother
said,“Well,it
is
a
pretty
necklace,but
it
costs
an
awful
lot
of
money.I’ll
tell
you
what.I’ll
buy
you
the
necklace,and
when
we
get
home
we
can
make
up
a
list
of
housework
that
you
can
do
to
pay
for
the
necklace.And
don’t
forget
that
for
your
birthday
Grandma
might
give
you
a
whole
dollar
bill,too.Okay?”
Jenny
agreed,and
her
mother
bought
the
pearl
necklace
for
her.
Jenny
worked
on
her
housework
very
hard
every
day,and
sure
enough,her
grandma
gave
her
a
dollar
bill
for
her
birthday.Soon
Jenny
had
paid
off
the
pearls.How
Jenny
loved
those
pearls.She
wore
them
everywhere
to
kindergarten,bed
and
when
she
went
out
with
her
mother.
The
only
time
she
didn’t
wear
them
was
in
the
shower.Her
mother
had
told
her
that
they
would
turn
her
neck
green!
Jenny
had
a
very
loving
daddy.When
Jenny
went
to
bed,he
would
get
up
from
his
favourite
chair
every
night
and
read
Jenny
her
favourite
story.
One
night
when
he
finished
the
story,he
said,“Jenny,do
you
love
me?”“Oh
yes,Daddy,you
know
I
love
you,”
the
little
girl
said.“Well,then,give
me
your
pearls.”“Oh!Daddy,not
my
pearls!”
Jenny
said.“But
you
can
have
beautiful,my
favourite
doll.Remember
her?You
gave
her
to
me
last
year
for
my
birthday.And
you
can
have
her
tea
party
outfit(全套装备),too.Okay?”“Oh
no,darling,that’s
okay.”
Her
father
brushed
her
cheek
with
a
kiss.“Good
night,little
one.”
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Aweeklater,herfatheronceagainaskedJennyafterherstory,“Doyouloveme?”?
?
?
?
?
Severaldayslater,whenJenny’sfathercameintoreadherastory,Jennywassittingonherbedandherlipsweretrembling.“Here,Daddy,”?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
Aweeklater,herfatheronceagainaskedJennyafterherstory,“Doyouloveme?”“Oh
yes,Daddy,you
know
I
love
you.”“Well,then,give
me
your
pearls.”“Oh,Daddy,not
my
pearls!But
you
can
have
my
toy
horse.Do
you
remember
her?She’s
my
favorite.Her
hair
is
so
soft,and
you
can
play
with
it.You
can
have
Ribbons
if
you
want
her,Daddy,”
the
little
girl
told
her
father.“No,that’s
okay,”
her
father
said
and
brushed
her
cheek
again
with
a
kiss.“God
bless
you,little
one.Sweet
dreams.”
Severaldayslater,whenJenny’sfathercameintoreadherastory,Jennywassittingonherbedandherlipsweretrembling.“Here,Daddy,”
she
said,and
held
out
her
hand.She
opened
it
and
her
beloved
pearl
necklace
was
inside.She
put
it
into
her
father’s
hand.With
one
hand
her
father
held
the
plastic
pearls
and
the
other
he
pulled
a
blue
box
out
of
his
pocket.Inside
of
the
box
were
real,genuine,beautiful
pearls.He
had
had
them
all
along.He
was
waiting
for
Jenny
to
give
up
the
cheap
stuff
so
he
could
give
her
the
real
thing.UNIT8GREENLIVING
SECTIONB LESSON2&LESSON3
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Of
the
two
plans,I
prefer
the
(前者).?
答案former
2.He
has
(提议)
a
get-together
this
weekend.?
答案proposed
3.He
is
living
now
in
his
mother’s
home
(县).?
答案county
4.The
company
made
a
healthy
(利润)
on
the
deal.?
答案profit
5.His
(决心)
to
do
well
made
him
keep
on
studying.?
答案determination
6.The
doctors
told
my
wife
I
had
a
fifty-fifty
chance
of
(幸存).?
答案survival
7.There’s
still
a
(微小的)
chance
that
he
may
become
president.?
答案slim
8.I
strongly
suspect
that
most
(普通的)
people
would
agree
with
me.?
答案ordinary
9.Observe
carefully
if
any
change
(发生)
when
doing
experiments
in
the
lab.?
答案occurs
10.Tom
was
a
lazy
boy.He
just
passed
the
exam
and
was
(满意的)
with
the
marks
he
got.?
答案contented
11.Our
countryside
is
(消失)
at
an
alarming
rate.?
答案disappearing
12.There
is
no
(车辆停放)
here
between
9
am
and
6
pm.?
答案parking
13.You
should
keep
the
ticket,because
it
is
checked
at
the
(目的地).?
答案destination
14.We
do
not
have
enough
money.
(因此)
we
cannot
afford
to
buy
the
new
car.?
答案Therefore
15.The
crowd
moved
aside
to
make
a
(小道)
for
them.?
答案path
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.He
proposed
(build)
a
bridge
across
this
river.?
答案building
2.Various
(propose)
were
put
forward
by
the
employees
for
increasing
sales.?
答案proposals
3.Her
(survive)
is
a
miracle
considering
the
big
fire.?
答案survival
4.Workers
built
shelters
for
(survive)
whose
homes
had
been
destroyed.?
答案survivors
5.The
night
before
the
test
I
(overcome)
by
fear
and
despair.?
答案was
overcome
6.I
wanted
my
kids
to
have
some
(determine)
and
strength
of
mind.?
答案determination
7.What
are
you
going
to
talk
about
in
your
(present)??
答案presentation
8.Although
there
seemed
only
a
slim
chance
the
trees
could
survive,the
difficulty
did
not
prevent
her
from
trying.?
答案that
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.你是怎样把身材保持得这么苗条的?
How
do
you
manage
to
??
答案stay
so
slim
2.约翰学习不够努力,不过尚有及格的可能。
John
hasn’t
worked
hard
enough,but
there
is
still
that
he
will
pass
his
examination.?
答案a
slim
chance
3.人口出生率最高的欧洲国家是爱尔兰。
The
European
country
with
the
highest
is
Ireland.?
答案birth
rate
4.这一切更增强了我竭尽全力与疾病斗争的决心。
All
this
to
try
in
every
way
to
fight
against
the
disease.?
答案increased
my
determination
5.那个机会和他的辛勤工作使他的梦想成真。
The
opportunity
and
his
hard
work
.?
答案made
his
dream
come
true
6.莫莉克服了对飞行的恐惧。
Molly
had
fought
and
of
flying.?
答案overcome
her
fear
7.这篇文章以一首诗中的一句话开始。
The
article
starts
with
.?
答案a
quote
from
a
poem
Ⅳ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式完成句子
poster;former;profit;region;quote;ordinary;headstone;agriculture;occur
to;determination;work
through
1.He
put
up
a
on
the
notice
board.?
答案poster
2.They
carried
out
the
plan
with
great
.?
答案determination
3.It
was
an
lunch
of
soup
and
a
sandwich.?
答案ordinary
4.How
did
she
her
sadness
after
her
son’s
death??
答案work
through
5.I
guess
there
are
fewer
people
in
the
Arctic
than
here.?
答案regions
6.Ralph
W.Emerson
would
always
set
down
new
ideas
that
him.?
答案occurred
to
7.The
number
of
people
employed
in
has
fallen
in
the
last
decade.?
答案agriculture
8.I
would
like
to
share
with
you
a
couple
of
written
on
the
.?
答案quotes;headstone
9.The
big
oil
companies
have
made
good
following
the
rise
in
oil
prices.?
答案profit(s)
10.He
had
to
choose
between
giving
up
his
job
and
giving
up
his
principles.He
chose
the
.?
答案former
Ⅴ.选词填空
1.disappear;disappearance
She
could
find
no
plausible
explanation
for
its
.?
Many
beautiful
fish
are
fast
because
of
the
severe
pollution.?
答案disappearance;disappearing
2.survive;survival
We
need
food
and
water
for
.?
We
cannot
for
long
without
food
and
water.?
答案survival;survive
3.found;founder;foundation
He
is
one
of
the
of
the
institute.?
The
town
by
English
settlers
in
1790.?
He
laid
the
of
his
success
by
study
and
hard
work.?
答案founders;was
founded;foundation
4.organise;organiser;organisation
A
good
pays
attention
to
detail.?
He’s
the
president
of
a
large
international
.?
Modern
computers
can
large
amounts
of
data
very
quickly.?
答案organiser;organisation;organise
5.propose;proposal
Tom
delaying
our
decision
until
the
next
meeting.?
His
that
the
system
should
be
changed
was
turned
down.?
答案proposed;proposal
6.current;currently
These
areas
are
facing
severe
problems.?
So
what
is
the
problem
with
the
solutions??
答案currently;current
素养提升
Ⅵ.阅读理解
A
Bike-sharing
has
swept
across
China,with
an
increasing
number
of
people
choosing
bike
riding
instead
of
driving.The
bike
that
the
service
company
provides
has
GPS
or
Bluetooth
on
it.And
those
bikes
can
be
easily
unlocked
with
a
smart
phone
and
left
anywhere
in
public.Bike-sharing
allows
people
to
borrow
a
bike
from
one
place
and
return
it
at
another
place
easily.
In
some
cities,we
can
see
more
and
more
people
riding
this
kind
of
sharing
bikes.It’s
very
convenient
to
use
the
bikes
if
you
have
a
smart
phone.First,you
have
to
download
such
an
APP
on
your
smart
phone.Then
what
you
need
to
do
is
find
a
nearest
bike
through
the
APP,scan
the
QR
code
(二维码)
on
the
bike
or
connect
your
phone
with
the
bike
over
a
Bluetooth
wireless
connection.You
will
find
the
bike
can
be
unlocked
itself.
Then
you
can
enjoy
your
trip.What’s
more,the
greatest
advantage
of
bike-sharing
is
that
you
can
easily
find
one
and
never
worry
about
where
to
park
it.The
cost
of
riding
depends
on
the
time
that
you
spend.Normally,every
hour
you
ride,you
need
to
pay
one
or
two
yuan.It
doesn’t
cost
so
much,does
it?
At
the
same
time,some
people
park
the
bikes
in
their
own
homes.Besides,some
people
don’t
value
the
bikes.Now
service
companies
are
trying
to
solve
the
problem
like
being
stolen.
Technology
and
science
have
changed
our
social
lifestyles.We
have
to
say
bike-sharing
brings
us
more
convenience
without
doubt.And
we
also
hope
that
people
can
not
only
enjoy
it
but
also
put
it
to
good
use.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文,主要讲述了在中国越来越流行的共享单车。
1.Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Mostpeopleincitiesdon’tdrive.
B.Bike-sharingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.
C.Bike-sharingisinventedinChina.
D.Sharing
bikes
can
be
borrowed
everywhere.
答案B
解析根据第一段中的“Bike-sharinghassweptacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingbikeridinginsteadofdriving.”可知,共享单车席卷中国,越来越多的人选择骑自行车而不是开车。故选B项。
2.If
you
want
to
use
a
sharing
bike,you
must
first
.?
A.download
an
APP
and
pay
for
the
trip
B.have
a
smart
phone
and
download
an
APP
C.unlock
the
bike
and
download
an
APP
D.find
a
nearest
bike
and
borrow
it
from
anyone
答案B
解析根据第二段中的“It’sveryconvenienttousethebikesifyouhaveasmartphone.First,youhavetodownloadsuchanAPPonyoursmartphone(如果你有智能手机,使用自行车会非常方便。首先,你必须在智能手机上下载这样的应用程序).”可知,如果你想使用共享单车,你必须先有一个智能手机并下载一个应用程序。故选B项。
3.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
mentioned
in
this
passage?
A.Bike-sharing
is
a
kind
of
expensive
transport.
B.Sharing
bikes
are
easy
to
unlock.
C.Sharing
bikes
may
be
stolen.
D.Bike-sharing
is
very
cheap.
答案A
解析根据第三段中的“Thecostofridingdependsonthetimethatyouspend.Normally,everyhouryouride,youneedtopayoneortwoyuan.Itdoesn’tcostsomuch,doesit?”可知,使用共享单车比较便宜。故A项错误。
B
China
is
a
land
of
bicycles.At
least
it
was
back
in
1992
when
I
traveled
the
country.Back
then
everyone
seemed
to
be
riding
a
bicycle.Millions
of
them,all
black.Cars
were
rare.Yet
since
my
arrival
in
Beijing
last
year,I’ve
found
the
opposite
is
true.There
are
millions
of
cars.However,people
still
use
their
bicycles
to
get
around.For
many,it’s
the
easiest
and
cheapest
way
to
travel
today.Bicycles
also
come
in
different
colors—silver,green,red,blue,yellow,whatever
you
want.
It’s
fun
watching
people
biking.They
rush
quickly
through
crossroads,move
skillfully
through
traffic,and
ride
even
on
sidewalks
(人行道).Bicycles
allow
people
the
freedom
to
move
about
that
cars
just
can’t
provide.Eager
to
be
part
of
this
aspect
of
Chinese
culture,I
decided
to
buy
a
bicycle.Great
weather
accompanied
my
great
buy.I
immediately
jumped
up
on
my
bicycle
seat
and
headed
towards
home.
My
first
ride
home
was
orderly
(守秩序的).To
be
safe,I
stayed
with
a
“pack”
of
bikers
while
cars
on
the
streets
came
running
swiftly
out
of
nowhere
at
times.I
didn’t
want
to
get
hit.So
I
took
the
ride
carefully.
Crossing
the
streets
was
the
biggest
problem.It
was
a
lot
like
crossing
a
major
highway
back
in
the
United
States.The
streets
here
were
wide,so
crossing
took
time,skill
and
a
little
bit
of
luck.
I
finally
made
it
home.The
feeling
on
the
bicycle
was
amazing.The
air
hitting
my
face
and
going
through
my
hair
was
wonderful.I
was
sitting
on
top
of
the
world
as
I
passed
by
places
and
people.Biking
made
me
feel
alive.
【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。中国在过去是自行车的王国,而现在仍然有很多人喜欢骑自行车出行,因为这种交通方式方便、省钱。为了融入这种文化,“我”也买了一辆自行车。但是在回家途中,发现骑车过街是最大的问题,需要时间、技巧和一点儿运气。但是骑行经历让“我”觉得很愉快、很有趣。
4.Accordingtotheauthor,whyarebicyclesstillpopularinChinatoday?
A.Becausetheyaretraditionalandsafe.
B.Becausetheyareconvenientandinexpensive.
C.Becausetheyarecolorfulandavailable.
D.Becausetheyarefastandenvironmentfriendly.
答案B
解析根据第一段中的“Formany,it’stheeasiestandcheapestwaytotraveltoday.”可知,自行车如今仍然很受欢迎,是因为它的便捷和省钱。
5.The
author
decided
to
buy
a
bicycle
because
he
intended
.?
A.to
ride
it
for
fun
B.to
use
it
for
transport
C.to
experience
local
culture
D.to
improve
his
riding
skills
答案C
解析根据第二段中“EagertobepartofthisaspectofChineseculture...”可知,作者购买自行车是因为迫切地想融入中国的这种文化之中,故C项正确。
6.How
did
the
author
feel
about
his
street
crossing?
A.It
was
boring.
B.It
was
difficult.
C.It
was
lively.
D.It
was
wonderful.
答案B
解析根据倒数第二段的叙述可知,骑车过街是最大的问题,需要时间、技巧和运气,因此作者认为骑车过街非常困难。
7.Which
of
the
following
best
describes
the
author’s
biking
experience?
A.The
author
enjoyed
showing
off
his
biking
skills.
B.The
author
was
annoyed
by
the
air
while
riding.
C.The
author
was
praised
by
the
other
bikers.
D.The
author
took
great
pleasure
in
biking.
答案D
解析由最后一段可知,空气吹拂脸颊和头发的感觉很美妙,骑行时就像坐在了世界的顶端,骑自行车使作者觉得充满了活力。由此可判断出,作者觉得骑自行车很有乐趣,故D项正确。
Ⅶ.语法填空
Jane
Goodall
was
born
in
London
in
1934.She
became
interested
in
animal
stories
when
she
was
a
very
young
child.She
always
dreamed
of
working
with
wild
1
(animal).When
she
was
eleven
years
old,she
decided
that
she
wanted
2
(go)
to
Africa
to
live
with
and
write
about
animals.But
this
was
not
the
kind
of
thing
young
women
usually
did
in
the
1940s.Everybody
was
laughing
except
her
mother.“If
you
3
(real)
want
something,you
work
hard,you
take
advantage
of
the
opportunity,you
never
give
up,and
you
will
find
a
way,”
her
mother
said
to
her.The
opportunity
4
(come)
at
last.A
school
friend
invited
her
to
Africa.Jane
worked
as
5
waitress
until
she
got
enough
money
to
travel
there.?
In
1957,Jane
Goodall
traveled
to
Africa.She
soon
met
the
well-known
scientist
Louis
Leakey
and
began
working
for
him
as
an
assistant.He
later
asked
her
to
study
a
group
of
chimpanzees
6
(live)
by
a
lake
in
Tanzania.Very
little
was
known
about
wild
chimpanzees
at
that
time.?
Jane
spent
many
years
studying
chimpanzees
7
this
area
of
Africa.It
was
no
easy
work.They
were
very
shy
8
would
run
away
when
she
came
near.She
learned
to
watch
them
from
far
away
using
binoculars
(双筒望远镜).Over
time,she
slowly
gained
9
(they)
trust.Watching
the
chimpanzees,she
made
many
discoveries.They
ate
vegetables
and
fruit.But
she
found
that
they
also
ate
meat.A
few
weeks
later,she
made
an
even
more
10
(surprise)
discovery.She
saw
chimpanzees
making
and
using
tools
to
help
them
catch
insects.?
答案与解析
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了JaneGoodall的生平以及贡献。
1.animals 考查名词单复数。句意:她总是梦想与野生动物一起工作。“野生动物”是复数意义,用名词复数,所以填animals。
2.togo 考查非谓语动词。句意:当她十一岁的时候,她决定要去非洲和动物一起生活,写关于动物的文章。want后接不定式作宾语。所以填togo。
3.really 考查词性转换。句意:如果你真的想要做一些事情,你要努力工作,抓住机会,永不放弃,你会找到方法的。该空修饰动词want,所以填副词really。
4.came 考查谓语动词。句意:机会终于来了。描述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,所以填came。
5.a 考查冠词。句意:Jane去当了一个女服务员来挣钱,直到她有足够的钱去那里旅游。泛指“一个女服务员”,waitress的首字母发音是辅音,用不定冠词a,所以填a。
6.living 考查非谓语动词。句意:后来他请她研究一群生活在坦桑尼亚湖边的黑猩猩。“ (live)byalakeinTanzania”作定语,修饰chimpanzees。“黑猩猩”和“生活”之间是主动关系,用现在分词作定语,所以填living。?
7.in 考查介词。句意:Jane花了许多年研究非洲这个地区的黑猩猩。表示“在这个地方”,用介词in。
8.and 考查连词。句意:它们很害羞,当她走近时就会逃跑。此空连接并列的wereveryshy和wouldrunaway。
9.their 考查代词。句意:随着时间的推移,她慢慢获得了它们的信任。文中表示“它们的”,所以填their。
10.surprising 考查词形转换。句意:几周后,她有了一个更惊人的发现。该空修饰名词discovery,用形容词,v.-ing修饰物,v.-ed修饰人,所以填surprising。UNIT8GREENLIVING
SECTIONA TOPICTALK&LESSON1
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The
trees
send
out
new
(嫩枝)
in
spring.?
答案shoots
2.We
should
(回收利用)
glass
from
old
bottles.?
答案recycle
3.You
need
a
good
sense
of
(平衡)
to
ride
a
bicycle.?
答案balance
4.These
conclusions
must
have
some
(基础)
in
reality.?
答案foundation
5.The
(运输)
of
goods
by
air
is
very
expensive.?
答案transport
6.Both
students
have
made
quite
a
few
experiments
on
(电).?
答案electricity
7.A
(全球的)
environmental
meeting
is
going
to
be
held
here.?
答案global
8.I
seem
to
have
(参与)
myself
in
something
I
don’t
understand.?
答案involved
9.In
(平坦的)
open
country
there
is
plenty
of
grass
for
the
cattle
to
feed
on.?
答案flat
10.His
parents
were
never
(烦恼的)
to
come
and
see
him
in
the
school
play.?
答案bothered
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.He
(shoot)
a
bird
and
killed
it.?
答案shot
2.He
(involve)
in
a
heated
discussion.?
答案was
involved
3.Don’t
leave
the
tap
(run)
while
you
brush
your
teeth.?
答案running
4.There
was
a
serious
incident
(involve)
a
group
of
youths.?
答案involving
5.Every
individual
has
a
role
(play)
in
environment
protection.?
答案to
play
6.Everyone
wants
to
be
a
part
of
a
community
for
a
(share)
future.?
答案shared
7.The
(found)
of
this
university
took
place
over
100
years
ago.?
答案foundation
8.The
best
way
to
keep
stress
away
is
to
have
a
(balance)
life.?
答案balanced
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.你需要在你的工作和家庭生活中保持平衡。
You
have
to
between
your
work
and
your
family
life.?
答案keep
a
balance
2.考试将包括回答一些关于一张照片的问题。
The
test
will
about
a
photograph.?
答案involve
answering
questions
3.树根在地下缓慢移动,形成坚实的地基。
The
roots
move
slowly
under
the
ground
to .?
答案make
a
firm
foundation
4.有些人丢了垃圾,懒得去捡。
Some
people
drop
a
piece
of
litter
and
.?
答案can’t
be
bothered
to
pick
it
up
5.正是通过共同行动我们可以让成千上万的人参与进来。
by
acting
together
we
can
?.?
答案It
is;that;involve
thousands
of
people
6.有些人刷牙的时候不关水龙头或者出门的时候不关灯。
Some
people while
they
brush
their
teeth
or
when
they
go
out.?
答案leave
the
tap
running;leave
a
light
on
7.除了她的研究,她一直全心全意地致力于环境保护。
her
research,she
has
to
environmental
protection.?
答案In
addition
to;been
whole-heartedly
committed
8.他们可以帮助建立一个安全并且与自然和平相处的未来。
They
can
help
to that
is
secure
and
live
together
.?
答案build
a
future;in
peace
with
nature
Ⅳ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式完成句子
flat;desert;tissue;shoot;battery;transport;institute;take
action;do
our
part;all
over
the
world
1.They
have
rented
a
on
the
third
floor.?
答案flat
2.Many
universities
have
of
education.?
答案institutes
3.We
should
for
environmental
protection.?
答案do
our
part
4.The
camel
is
still
man’s
best
friend
in
the
.?
答案desert
5.They
told
me
the
car
needed
a
new
to
run.?
答案battery
6.Students
have
to
work
for
their
education.?
答案all
over
the
world
7.The
deer
were
eating
the
young
on
the
trees.?
答案shoots
8.
to
and
from
the
airport
is
included
in
the
price.?
答案Transport
9.Firefighters
immediately
to
stop
the
fire
spreading.?
答案took
action
10.She
wiped
off
the
sweat
from
her
face
with
a
piece
of
.?
答案tissue
Ⅴ.选词填空
1.globe;global
This
plant
can
grow
in
many
parts
of
the
.?
The
shortage
of
water
has
become
a
problem.?
答案globe;global
2.industry;industrial
This
is
the
area
of
the
country.?
Heavy
is
making
increasing
use
of
robots.?
答案industrial;industry
3.extinct;extinction
Dinosaurs
have
been
for
millions
of
years.?
Habitat
loss
and
climate
change
will
be
the
biggest
reasons
for
the
of
the
species.?
答案extinct;extinction
4.solve;solution
We
should
develop
the
students’
ability
to
problems.?
We
haven’t
found
the
yet,but
I’m
sure
we’re
on
the
right
track.?
答案solve;solution
5.firm;firmly
He
is
under
the
belief
that
there
is
life
after
death.?
Because
of
their
pleasant
personality,they
had
soon
formed
a
friendship.?
答案firmly;firm
素养提升
Ⅵ.阅读理解
A
How
green
are
you?Do
you
know
how
to
be
green?
We
all
need
a
healthy
environment,but
we
produce
waste
every
day
and
it
is
harmful
to
our
environment.Though
we
are
young,we
can
still
do
something
to
help.Here
are
some
ideas
for
you.
Reduce
Reduce
means
“use
less”.Don’t
waste
things.This
saves
money
and
reduces
pollution.Before
we
buy
something
new,think
whether
it
is
really
necessary—or
maybe
the
old
one
is
still
useful.
Reuse
Reuse
means
“use
again”.When
we
buy
things,make
sure
that
they
can
last
a
long
time.When
something
is
broken,we
should
repair
it
instead
of
throwing
it
away
and
buying
a
new
one.Don’t
use
a
paper
cup
or
a
paper
bag.It’s
better
to
use
a
china
(瓷)
cup
and
a
lunch
box
because
you
can
use
them
again.
Recycle
Recycle
means
“change
things
into
something
else”.Though
it
takes
energy
to
change
something
into
something
else,it’s
better
than
throwing
things
away
or
burning
them.
So
please
remember
these
words:reduce,reuse
and
recycle.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文,谈论的是有关绿色生活的reduce,reuse以及recycle。
1.Whatisthepassageabout?
A.Howtoproducethings.
B.Howtoburnthings.
C.Howtobegreen.
D.Howtohelpothers.
答案C
解析根据“Howgreenareyou?Doyouknowhowtobegreen?”可知本文主要讲的是我们如何做才能环保。故选C项。
2.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.Always
throw
away
old
things.
B.Don’t
waste
things.
C.Always
buy
new
things.
D.Never
buy
new
things.
答案B
解析根据“Reducemeans‘useless’.Don’twastethings.”可知减少浪费,不要浪费东西。故选B项。
3.It
is
better
to
use
a
china
cup
and
a
lunch
box
because
we
can
them.?
A.reuse
B.reduce
C.repair
D.recycle
答案A
解析用陶瓷杯或午餐盒是因为可以重复利用,故选A项。
4.The
passage
may
come
from
a
.?
A.menu
B.dictionary
C.storybook
D.magazine
答案D
解析本文是倡导大家如何环保,故可能摘自杂志。故选D项。
B
One
year,a
college
in
the
United
States
announced
that
it
would
offer
a
lot
of
money
for
the
pure
white
marigold
(金盏花).The
high
reward
attracted
so
many
people,but
in
the
nature,besides
golden,the
marigold
is
brown,and
it
is
not
easy
to
get
the
white
one.So
after
they
were
excited
for
a
time,many
people
had
forgotten
the
announcement.
One
normal
day
after
20
years,the
college
received
a
letter
and
100
seeds
of
pure
white
marigold.It
was
an
old
woman
of
over
70
years
old.Some
experts
in
the
college
doubted
it,but
in
order
not
to
let
her
down,those
seeds
finally
took
root
(根)
in
the
earth.The
miracle
appeared
after
one
year;the
field
was
covered
by
pure
white
marigold.
Therefore,the
old
woman
who
was
always
unknown
to
the
public
became
a
new
focus.
The
old
woman
was
a
flower-lover.When
she
read
the
announcement
20
years
ago,she
got
very
excited
like
others.But
her
eight
children
were
totally
against
her
decision.After
all,a
woman
who
never
knew
the
seed
genetics
(遗传学)
couldn’t
complete
what
the
experts
could
never
do,so
her
thought
was
only
a
day
dream.
Still,the
old
woman
didn’t
change
her
mind
and
went
on
working.She
planted
some
of
the
most
common
seeds
and
took
good
care
of
them.A
year
later,when
the
marigold
came
out,she
chose
one
faintest(最暗淡的)
from
those
golden
and
brown
flowers
and
got
the
best
seed.The
next
year,she
again
grew
them
and
chose...Day
after
day,year
after
year,through
many
seasons,the
old
woman’s
husband
died,her
children
flew
far,a
lot
of
things
happened
in
her
life,but
only
the
wish
to
grow
the
pure
white
marigold
took
root
in
her
heart.
Finally,after
20
years
on
the
day
we
all
know,in
the
garden
she
saw
a
marigold,which
was
nearly
white,but
as
white
as
silver
or
snow.
A
problem
even
experts
couldn’t
deal
with
was
solved
by
an
old
woman
who
didn’t
understand
genetics.Was
it
a
miracle
(奇迹)?
To
take
root
in
the
heart,even
the
most
common
seed
can
grow
into
a
miracle!
【语篇解读】一位对种子基因知识一无所知的老太太用了20年的时间种出了白色的金盏花,这是一个奇迹。
5.Accordingtothepassage, marigoldisunusual.?
A.white
B.purple
C.brown
D.golden
答案A
解析根据第一段中的“inthenature,besidesgolden,themarigoldisbrown,anditisnoteasytogetthewhiteone”可知白色的金盏花比较不同寻常。
6.It
can
be
learned
from
the
passage
that
.?
A.the
children
didn’t
agree
on
their
mother’s
decision
B.the
woman
needed
the
great
reward
for
her
big
family
C.the
experts
also
succeeded
in
growing
the
white
marigold
D.the
woman
took
good
care
of
the
flowers
instead
of
her
family
答案A
解析根据第四段中的“Buthereightchildrenweretotallyagainstherdecision.”可知选A项。
7.The
woman
successfully
grew
the
white
marigold
at
last
because
she
.?
A.was
luckier
than
experts
B.put
her
heart
into
flowers
C.got
support
from
her
family
D.studied
the
seed
genetics
well
答案B
解析根据倒数第四段中的“onlythewishtogrowthepurewhitemarigoldtookrootinherheart”可知那位老妇人之所以能种出白色的金盏花是因为她把这个梦想扎根于心中。因此选B项。
8.The
passage
mainly
talks
about
.?
A.the
difficulties
of
getting
the
white
marigold
B.the
possibility
of
going
beyond
experts
C.the
unforgettable
development
of
marigold
D.the
importance
of
holding
on
to
dreams
答案D
解析本文主要讲述了一位对种子基因知识一无所知的老太太用了20年的时间种出了白色的金盏花的故事,这是一个奇迹,因此D项最佳。说明了坚持梦想的重要性。
Ⅶ.七选五
We
all
grew
up
hearing
people
tell
us
to
“go
out
and
get
some
fresh
air”. 1
According
to
recent
studies,the
answer
is
a
big
YES,if
the
air
quality
in
your
camping
area
is
good.?
2
If
the
air
you’re
breathing
is
clean
—
which
it
would
be
if
you’re
away
from
the
smog
of
cities
—
then
the
air
is
filled
with
life-giving,energizing
oxygen.If
you
exercise
out
of
doors,your
body
will
learn
to
breathe
more
deeply,allowing
even
more
oxygen
to
get
to
your
muscles
(肌肉)
and
your
brain.?
Recently,people
have
begun
studying
the
connection
between
the
natural
world
and
healing
(治愈). 3
In
these
places
patients
can
go
to
be
near
nature
during
their
recovery.It
turns
out
that
just
looking
at
green,growing
things
can
reduce
stress,lower
blood
pressure,and
put
people
into
a
better
mood
(情绪).Greenery
is
good
for
us.Hospital
patients
who
see
tree
branches
out
of
their
window
are
likely
to
recover
at
a
faster
rate
than
patients
who
see
buildings
or
sky
instead. 4
It
gives
us
a
great
feeling
of
peace.?
5
While
the
sun’s
rays
can
age
and
harm
our
skin,they
also
give
us
beneficial
Vitamin
D.To
make
sure
you
get
enough
Vitamin
D
—
but
still
protect
your
skin
—
put
on
sunscreen
right
as
you
head
outside.It
takes
sunscreen
about
fifteen
minutes
to
start
working,and
that’s
plenty
of
time
for
your
skin
to
absorb
a
day’s
worth
of
Vitamin
D.?
A.Fresh
air
cleans
our
lungs.
B.So
what
are
you
waiting
for?
C.Being
in
nature
refreshes
us.
D.Another
side
benefit
of
getting
fresh
air
is
sunlight.
E.But
is
fresh
air
really
as
good
for
you
as
your
mother
always
said?
F.Just
as
importantly,we
tend
to
associate
air
with
health
care.
G.All
across
the
country,recovery
centres
have
begun
building
Healing
Gardens.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了呼吸新鲜空气和接近大自然有益于身心健康。
1.E 空格前一句说我们都是听着别人告诉我们“出去呼吸点新鲜空气”长大的,空格后一句说这个答案是肯定的。根据“theanswerisabigYES”可判断空格处应该填一个一般疑问句,所以E项“但是新鲜空气真的像你妈妈常说的那样对你有好处吗?”符合语境。
2.A 根据空格后的内容可知,如果人们呼吸的空气是干净的,那么空气中就充满了给予人生命的、让人充满活力的氧气。如果在户外锻炼,人的身体会学会深呼吸,让更多的氧气进入肌肉和大脑。所以本段落主要说的是呼吸新鲜空气的好处。故C项“新鲜空气清洁我们的肺”符合语境。
3.G 空格后的theseplaces与G项中的recoverycentres相呼应,代入G项“全国各地的康复中心已经开始建造康复花园”符合语境。
4.C 空格前介绍了接近大自然、看绿色植物对病人的康复有益,空格后一句说“它给我们一种内心平和的感觉”,由此可推断出空格处应该表达置身于大自然的好处,故选C项“置身于大自然使我们精神焕发”。
5.D 空格后一句说,虽然阳光会老化和伤害我们的皮肤,但它们也能带来有益的维生素D。这应该是呼吸新鲜空气附带的好处,故D项“呼吸新鲜空气的附带好处是获得阳光”符合语境,D项中的sunlight与空格后的thesun’srays相呼应。UNIT8GREENLIVING
SECTIONC WRITINGWORKSHOP&VIEWING
WORKSHOP&READINGCLUB&ASSESSMENT
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The
(居民)
of
the
town
are
proud
of
its
new
library.?
答案residents
2.She
was
able
to
show
the
results
in
a
simple
(示意图).?
答案diagram
3.Food
will
last
longer
if
kept
in
a
tight
(容器).?
答案container
4.Attractive
(包装)
can
help
to
sell
products.?
答案packaging
5.We
can
(概括)
the
main
point
of
the
lesson
in
three
sentences.?
答案sum
6.The
(大多数)
of
people
seem
to
prefer
TV
to
radio.?
答案majority
7.Tomatoes
contain
a
high
(百分比)
of
vitamin.?
答案percentage
8.The
bees
busied
themselves
at
making
(蜂蜜).?
答案honey
9.If
you
want
to
pass
your
exams
you’d
better
change
your
(态度)!?
答案attitude
10.Anyone,whether
he
is
an
(官员)
or
a
bus
driver,should
be
equally
respected.?
答案official
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Other
activities
also
contribute
air
pollution.?
答案to
2.Dark
green
leaves
are
a
good
(indicate)
of
healthy
roots.?
答案indication
3.People
would
leave
the
bike
in
the
place
they
finished
their
journey.?
答案where
4.The
bike
is
equipped
with
a
computer
(track)
system
to
record
their
every
move!?
答案tracking
5.Over
the
past
100
years,average
temperatures
around
the
world
(rise)
by
0.5
℃
to
1
℃.?
答案have
risen
6.An
agreement
seems
to
be
impossible
because
the
(major)
of
the
committee
members
are
against
it.?
答案majority
7.According
to
the
WHO,2.4
million
people
died
(annual)
from
causes
directly
related
to
air
pollution.?
答案annually
8.Because
of
its
(convenient)
for
bicycles,Amsterdam
has
become
very
popular
with
cyclists;an
amazing
38%
of
all
trips
(make)
by
bike.?
答案convenience;are
made
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.科学家正力求找到解决这个问题的办法。
The
scientists
are
trying
to
to
the
problem.?
答案come
up
with
a
solution
2.为了在课堂上学到更多的知识,参加课堂讨论是很有帮助的。
In
order
to
learn
more
in
class,it
is
helpful
to
.?
答案take
part
in
class
discussions
3.总之,父母应该防止孩子花太多的时间看电视。
,parents
should
prevent
their
children
from
spending
too
much
time
in
watching
TV.?
答案To
sum
up
4.尝试下面这些简单的技巧来锻炼你的自信心。
Try
these
simple
tips
to
drill
and
.?
答案build
up
your
confidence
5.多数人强烈反对这项计划。
are
strongly
against
the
plan.?
答案The
majority
of
people
6.这场雪表明冬天来临。
The
snow
of
winter.?
答案indicates
the
coming/arrival
7.为了扩充词汇,你要多读书。
,you
are
supposed
to
read
more.?
答案To
build
up
your
vocabulary
8.江水决堤,泛滥成灾。
The
river
and
caused
.?
答案overflowed
its
banks;serious
flooding
9.他除了脸部和手受伤以外,两条腿也断了。
the
injuries
to
his
face
and
hands,he
broke
both
legs.?
答案Apart
from
10.你如果想减肥,就少吃高脂食物。
fatty
foods
if
you
want
to
lose
weight.?
答案Cut
down/back
on
Ⅳ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式完成句子
path;pedal;plastic;attitude;diagram;resident;therefore;packaging;disposable;take
part
in
1.I
couldn’t
reach
the
on
her
bike.?
答案pedals
2.He
was
busy; ,he
couldn’t
come.?
答案therefore
3.Many
items
in
daily
use
are
made
out
of
.?
答案plastic
4.Local
have
united
to
fight
against
the
decision.?
答案residents
5.As
you
get
older,your
towards
death
changes.?
答案attitude
6.The
was
completely
covered
with
fallen
leaves.?
答案path
7.This
book
has
showing
the
parts
of
a
car
engine.?
答案diagrams
8.Too
much
increases
the
cost
of
the
food
we
buy.?
答案packaging
9.The
use
of
chopsticks
has
been
debated
for
years.?
答案disposable
10.Some
sports
are
so
interesting
that
people
everywhere
them.?
答案take
part
in
Ⅴ.选词填空
1.percent;percentage
Twenty
of
the
products
are
exported.?
What
of
the
earth
is
covered
by
oceans??
答案percent;percentage
2.official;officially
The
new
church
was
opened
on
May
5th.?
English
is
also
one
of
the
languages
of
Canada.?
答案officially;official
3.contain;container
Does
each
cup
the
same
amount
of
milk??
He
has
some
in
which
fish
are
stored
and
sold.?
答案contain;containers
4.annual;annually
They
celebrate
their
wedding
anniversary
.?
I’m
playing
in
the
school
concert
next
Friday.?
答案annually;annual
5.pollute;pollution;pollutant
We
should
not
our
rivers
with
waste.?
Waste
water
from
the
factory
is
the
main
cause
of
the
of
local
rivers.?
PM
affects
more
people
than
any
other
.?
答案pollute;pollution;pollutants
素养提升
Ⅵ.阅读理解
Steven
Stein
likes
to
follow
garbage
trucks.His
strange
habit
makes
sense
when
you
consider
that
he’s
an
environmental
scientist
who
studies
how
to
reduce
litter,including
things
that
fall
off
garbage
trucks
as
they
drive
down
the
road.What
is
even
more
interesting
is
that
one
of
Stein’s
jobs
is
defending
an
industry
behind
the
plastic
shopping
bag.
Americans
use
more
than
100
billion
thin
film
plastic
bags
every
year.So
many
end
up
in
tree
branches
or
along
highways
that
a
growing
number
of
cities
do
not
allow
them
at
checkouts
(收银台).The
bags
are
prohibited
in
some
90
cities
in
California,including
Los
Angeles.Eyeing
these
headwinds,plastic-bag
makers
are
hiring
scientists
like
Stein
to
make
the
case
that
their
products
are
not
as
bad
for
the
planet
as
most
people
assume.
Among
the
bag
makers’
arguments:many
cities
with
bans
still
allow
shoppers
to
purchase
paper
bags,which
are
easily
recycled
but
require
more
energy
to
produce
and
transport.And
while
plastic
bags
may
be
ugly
to
look
at,they
represent
a
small
percentage
of
all
garbage
on
the
ground
today.
The
industry
has
also
taken
aim
at
the
product
that
has
appeared
as
its
replacement:reusable
shopping
bags.The
stronger
a
reusable
bag
is,the
longer
its
life
and
the
more
plastic-bag
use
it
cancels
out.However,longer-lasting
reusable
bags
often
require
more
energy
to
make.One
study
found
that
a
cotton
bag
must
be
used
at
least
131
times
to
be
better
for
the
planet
than
plastic.
Environmentalists
don’t
dispute
(质疑)
these
points.They
hope
paper
bags
will
be
banned
someday
too
and
want
shoppers
to
use
the
same
reusable
bags
for
years.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。塑料购物袋产生“白色垃圾”,在美国加利福尼亚州约有90个城市禁止使用塑料购物袋;塑料购物袋制造商想出了对策——用可以重复利用的购物袋,虽然这种购物袋的制作和运输成本高;环保专家认为塑料袋和纸袋都不要用。
1.WhathasStevenSteinbeenhiredtodo?
A.Helpincreasegrocerysales.
B.Recyclethewastematerial.
C.Stopthingsfallingofftrucks.
D.Arguefortheuseofplasticbags.
答案D
解析根据文章第二段最后一句中的“arehiringscientistslikeSteintomakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume”可知,塑料购物袋制造商雇用像Stein这样的科学家来说明他们的产品并不像大多数人认为的那样对地球有那么大的坏处,所以D项“据理支持使用塑料袋”正确。
2.What
does
the
word
“headwinds”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.Bans
on
plastic
bags.
B.Effects
of
city
development.
C.Headaches
caused
by
garbage.
D.Plastic
bags
hung
in
trees.
答案A
解析画线单词所在句意为:看到这种“逆风”,塑料购物袋制造商雇用像Stein这样的科学家来说明他们的产品不像大多数人认为的那样对地球有那么大的坏处。联系上一句“Thebagsareprohibitedinsome90citiesin...”可知,A项“禁止使用塑料袋”为正确选项。
3.What
is
a
disadvantage
of
reusable
bags
according
to
plastic-bag
makers?
A.They
are
quite
expensive.
B.Replacing
them
can
be
difficult.
C.They
are
less
strong
than
plastic
bags.
D.Producing
them
requires
more
energy.
答案D
解析由文章第四段倒数第二句“...longer-lastingreusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergytomake.”可知,这种长期可重复使用的购物袋的制作需要更多的能源,故选D项。
4.What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Plastic,Paper
or
Neither
B.Industry,Pollution
and
Environment
C.Recycle
or
Throw
Away
D.Garbage
Collection
and
Waste
Control
答案A
解析本文主要叙述了三方面的内容:塑料购物袋产生“白色垃圾”;塑料购物袋制造商想出了对策——用可重复使用的购物袋;环保专家希望塑料袋和纸袋都不用。故A项“塑料袋、纸袋或者两者都不用”可作为文章的最佳标题。
Ⅶ.七选五
Do
you
want
to
know
how
to
live
an
environmentally
friendly
lifestyle?Here
is
a
short
list
of
ways
that
you
can
help
protect
the
environment.
Prevent
energy
leaks
(泄漏)
at
home.
Heating
and
cooling
can
make
up
to
50
percent
of
your
energy
bill
each
month. 1
So
you’ll
save
money
and
reduce
your
influence
on
the
environment.?
Plant
trees
in
your
yard
and
community.
Everyone
knows
that
planting
trees
can
help
the
environment. 2
Trees
cool
your
home,reducing
the
energy
used
for
cooling.Trees
improve
mental
health.Trees
reduce
noise
pollution.?
3 ?
If
you
use
ceiling
fans
during
hot
summer
days,you
can
create
a
cooling
environment.A
few
ceiling
or
regular
fans
properly
placed
in
your
home
can
reduce
the
amount
of
time
you
spend
with
the
air
conditioning
on.
Use
solar
energy
more
often.
4
There
are
lots
of
inexpensive
solar
products
you
can
try
out.For
example,solar-powered
lights.How
about
solar
cell
phone
chargers?Additionally,there
are
many
forms
of
passive
solar
energy
that
can
help
you
take
advantage
of
the
sun.?
Think
about
green
transportation.
Just
sit
and
think
about
a
few
environmentally
friendly
ways
you
can
get
from
one
place
to
another. 5
You
can
walk
or
bike
to
the
corner
store.Walking
instead
of
driving
to
a
store
is
a
great
way
to
help
the
environment!?
A.Trees
have
many
good
influences.
B.Use
natural
wind
to
dry
your
clothes.
C.There
are
many
ways
to
use
solar
power.
D.Use
ceiling
fans
to
cool
off
in
summer.
E.You
can
take
a
bus
when
going
to
the
movie
theater.
F.Turn
off
lights
and
electronic
devices
when
you’re
not
using
them.
G.You
can
heat
and
cool
your
home
more
efficiently
by
fixing
leaks.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】你知道哪些保护生态环境的生活方式吗?本文提供了几种简单的方法。
1G 本部分的标题是“防止家庭能源泄漏”,对比七个选项,G项中的byfixingleaks与energyleaks相呼应。
2.A 根据下文可知谈的是树的益处,A项(树有许多好处)与下文相符。
3.D 根据该部分的“Ifyouuseceilingfansduringhotsummerdays”可知,D项符合语境。
4.C 本部分谈的是使用太阳能,空格后面谈的是如何使用太阳能产品,对比七个选项可知,C项(有许多使用太阳能的方法)符合语境。
5.E 本部分谈的是“绿色出行”,E项(你可以乘公交车去电影院)属于绿色出行。
Ⅷ.完形填空
In
our
modern
world,when
something
wears
out,we
throw
it
away
and
buy
a
new
one.The 1
is
that
countries
around
the
world
have
growing
mountains
of
2
because
people
are
throwing
out
more
rubbish
than
ever
before.?
How
did
we
become
a
throwaway
society?First
of
all,it
is
now
easier
to 3
an
object
than
to
spend
time
and
money
to
repair
it.Thanks
to
modern
manufacturing
(制造业)
and
technology,companies
are
able
to
produce
products
quickly
and
inexpensively.Products
are
plentiful
and
4 .?
Another
cause
is
our 5
of
disposable
(一次性的)
products.As
6
people,we
are
always
looking
for
ways
to
save
time
and
make
our
lives
easier.Companies
7
thousands
of
different
kinds
of
disposable
products:paper
plates,plastic
cups,and
cameras,to
name
a
few.?
Our
appetite
for
new
products
also 8
to
the
problem.We
are
addicted
to
buying
new
things.Advertisements
persuade
us
that
9
is
better
and
that
we
will
be
happier
with
the
latest
products.The
result
is
that
we
10
useful
possessions
to
make
room
for
new
ones.?
All
around
the
world,we
can
see
the 11
of
this
throwaway
lifestyle.Mountains
of
rubbish
just
keep
getting
bigger.To
12
the
amount
of
rubbish
and
to
protect
the
13 ,more
governments
are
requiring
people
to
recycle
materials. 14 ,this
is
not
enough
to
solve
our
problem.?
Maybe
there
is
another
way
out.We
need
to
repair
our
possessions
instead
of
throwing
them
away.We
also
need
to
rethink
our
attitudes
about 15 .Repairing
our
possessions
and
changing
our
spending
habits
may
be
the
best
way
to
reduce
the
amount
of
rubbish
and
take
care
of
our
environment.?
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。我们用过的东西随手就扔掉了。慢慢地,我们的社会就变成了一个一次性社会,为什么会产生这种现象?我们该如何解决这一问题?本文给我们提出了建议。
1.A.key
B.reason
C.project
D.problem
答案D
解析联系后文的“countriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof...”可知,堆积如山的垃圾已经成了社会问题(problem)了。key关键;reason原因;project工程。
2.A.gifts
B.rubbish
C.debt
D.products
答案B
解析结合空后的“becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore”可知,因为人们扔的垃圾越来越多,垃圾已经堆积成山,故该空填rubbish。gift礼物;debt债务;product产品。
3.A.hide
B.control
C.replace
D.withdraw
答案C
解析结合空前的“easierto”和后文的“tospendtimeandmoneytorepairit”可知,替换(replace)一件东西比花时间和金钱修理它要容易得多。hide藏;control控制;withdraw撤回,退出。
4.A.safe
B.funny
C.cheap
D.powerful
答案C
解析结合前文的“quicklyandinexpensively”可知此处是指“产品充足,价格便宜(cheap)”。safe安全的;funny有趣的;powerful强有力的。
5.A.love
B.lack
C.prevention
D.division
答案A
解析从后文“wearealwayslookingforwaystosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier”可知,我们对于一次性产品的喜爱(love)是我们制造太多垃圾的另一个原因。lack缺乏;prevention阻止;division分开,分割。
6.A.sensitive
B.kind
C.brave
D.busy
答案D
解析从后文的“tosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier”可知,我们总是很忙碌(busy)。sensitive善解人意的;kind善良的;brave勇敢的。
7.A.donate
B.receive
C.produce
D.preserve
答案C
解析由主语Companies可知,工厂应该是生产(produce)大量的一次性产品。donate捐赠;receive收到;preserve保存。
8.A.adapts
B.returns
C.responds
D.contributes
答案D
解析联系空前的“Ourappetitefornewproductsalso”可知,我们对新产品的渴望也导致了(contributesto)这个问题。adapt适应;return返回;respond回答,回应。
9.A.newer
B.stronger
C.higher
D.larger
答案A
解析上句中的“newthings”及空后的“withthelatestproducts”都暗示该空填newer。广告说服我们,越新的越好。
10.A.pick
up
B.pay
for
C.hold
onto
D.throw
away
答案D
解析联系后文的“tomakeroomfornewones”可知,我们常常是扔掉(throwaway)有用的物品,去给新的东西腾出地方。pickup捡起,收听,学会;payfor支付;holdonto抓住不放。
11.A.advantages
B.purposes
C.functions
D.consequences
答案D
解析从下文的“Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.”可知,在全世界我们都可以看到这种一次性的生活方式所带来的后果(consequences)。advantage好处;purpose目的;function功能。
12.A.show
B.record
C.decrease
D.measure
答案C
解析结合后文的“moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials”可知,是为了减少(decrease)垃圾的数量。show展示;record记录;measure测量。
13.A.technology
B.environment
C.consumers
D.brands
答案B
解析减少垃圾,回收利用的目的就是保护环境(environment)。
14.A.However
B.Otherwise
C.Therefore
D.Meanwhile
答案A
解析联系空后的“thisisnotenoughtosolveourproblem”可知,空前后为转折关系,故用However。otherwise否则;therefore因此;meanwhile同时。
15.A.spending
B.collecting
C.repairing
D.advertising
答案A
解析结合前文“Ourappetitefornewproducts”及后文“Repairingourpossessionsandchangingourspendinghabits...”可知,我们也需要重新考虑我们的消费(spending)态度了。collect收集;repair修理;advertise做广告。
Ⅸ.应用文写作
假定你是李华,你校摄影俱乐部(photography
club)将举办国际中学生摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信,请他提供作品。信的内容包括:
1.主题:环境保护;
2.展览时间;
3.投稿邮箱:intlphotoshow@gmschool.com。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
?
?
?
?
参考范文
Dear
Peter,
Our
school
photography
club
is
going
to
hold
an
International
High
School
Student
Photography
Show.The
theme
of
the
show
is
environmental
protection.It
will
start
from
June
15th
and
last
for
three
weeks.Any
student
who
is
interested
is
welcome
to
participate.I
know
you
take
good
pictures
and
you’ve
always
wanted
to
do
something
for
environmental
protection.
I
remember
you
showed
me
some
photos
on
that
theme
the
last
time
you
visited
our
school.This
is
surely
a
good
chance
for
more
people
to
see
them.If
you
want
to
join,you
can
send
your
photos
to
intlphotoshow@gmschool.com.
Hope
to
hear
from
you
soon.
Yours,
Li
Hua
Ⅹ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On
a
cold
windy
day,a
poor
boy
tried
to
pay
his
way
through
school
(支付学费)
by
selling
goods
door
to
door.Wandering
on
the
street,he
was
not
a
successful
seller.What’s
worse,he
found
that
he
only
had
one
dime
(一角硬币)
left.His
empty
stomach
reminded
him
constantly
that
for
days
he
hadn’t
eaten
anything.He
had
no
choice
but
to
beg
for
a
meal
at
the
next
house.
Hesitantly
he
knocked
at
the
door,thinking
about
what
to
say
when
it
opened.However,he
lost
his
nerve
when
a
lovely
young
woman
opened
the
door.“What
can
I
do
for
you?”
asked
the
young
woman.The
boy
paused
for
a
while,“Would
you
please
give
me
some...a
drink
of
water?”The
boy
dared
not
to
look
directly
into
her
eyes.She
looked
at
the
bony
boy
and
thought
he
might
need
something
to
give
him
energy
so
she
brought
him
a
glass
of
milk.His
head
rising
and
small
hands
taking
the
cup,he
drank
it
up
slowly,and
then
asked,“How
much
do
I
owe
you?”“You
don’t
owe
me
anything,”
she
replied
with
a
warm
smile
on
her
face.“My
mother
has
taught
me
never
to
accept
pay
for
a
kindness.”
Deeply
moved,he
said
sincerely,“Then
I
shall
thank
you
from
the
bottom
of
my
heart.”
As
Howard
Kelly
left
that
house,he
not
only
felt
stronger
physically,but
it
also
increased
his
faith
in
God
and
the
whole
human
race.As
a
matter
of
fact,he
was
about
to
give
up
and
quit
before
that
point.
Years
later
the
young
woman
became
seriously
ill.However,the
local
doctors
were
unable
to
give
the
effective
medical
treatment.Finally
they
sent
her
to
a
hospital
in
the
big
city,where
specialists
can
be
called
in
to
cure
her
rare
disease.Among
those
famous
specialists,Dr.Howard
Kelly
was
called
in
for
the
consultation(会诊).When
he
heard
the
name
of
the
town
she
came
from,a
strange
light
filled
his
eyes.Immediately,he
rose
and
went
down
through
the
hospital
hall
into
her
room.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Dressedinhisdoctor’sgown,hewentintoseeher.
?
?
?
?
?
Thebillwassenttoherroom.?
?
?
?
参考范文
Dressedinhisdoctor’sgown,hewentintoseeher.He
saw
her
lie
on
the
bed
and
recognized
her
at
once.Her
lovely
face
looked
pale.He
went
back
to
the
consultation
room
and
determined
to
do
his
best
to
save
her
life.From
that
day
on,he
gave
special
attention
to
her
case.Luckily,after
a
long
struggle,the
battle
was
won.Dr.Kelly
requested
the
business
office
to
pass
the
final
bill
to
him
for
approval.He
looked
at
it
and
then
wrote
something
on
the
side.
Thebillwassenttoherroom.Hesitantly
she
took
it.She
was
afraid
to
open
it
because
she
was
sure
that
it
would
take
the
rest
of
her
life
to
pay
it
off.Finally
she
opened
it,on
the
side
of
which
a
note
caught
her
attention.She
read
these
words,“Paid
in
full
with
a
glass
of
milk.”
Signed
Dr.Howard
Kelly.Tears
of
joy
flooded
her
eyes
as
she
prayed
silently,“Thank
you,God.”
